Add comprehensive model card for CSC-SQL (#1)
Browse files- Add comprehensive model card for CSC-SQL (316a73fb71716c82144143ee197f7510b8fab841)
Co-authored-by: Niels Rogge <nielsr@users.noreply.huggingface.co>
README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- text-to-sql
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- sql-generation
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- reinforcement-learning
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- qwen
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---
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# CSC-SQL: Corrective Self-Consistency in Text-to-SQL via Reinforcement Learning
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The model presented in the paper [CSC-SQL: Corrective Self-Consistency in Text-to-SQL via Reinforcement Learning](https://huggingface.co/papers/2505.13271).
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**Abstract:** Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in translating natural language questions about relational databases into SQL queries. In particular, test-time scaling techniques such as Self-Consistency and Self-Correction can enhance SQL generation accuracy by increasing computational effort during inference. However, these methods have notable limitations: Self-Consistency may select suboptimal outputs despite majority votes, while Self-Correction typically addresses only syntactic errors. To leverage the strengths of both approaches, we propose CSC-SQL, a novel method that integrates Self-Consistency and Self-Correction. CSC-SQL selects the two most frequently occurring outputs from parallel sampling and feeds them into a merge revision model for correction. Additionally, we employ the Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) algorithm to fine-tune both the SQL generation and revision models via reinforcement learning, significantly enhancing output quality. Experimental results confirm the effectiveness and generalizability of CSC-SQL. On the BIRD private test set, our 7B model achieves 71.72% execution accuracy, while the 32B model achieves 73.67%. The code has been open sourced at this https URL.
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**Code:** The code for CSC-SQL is open-sourced at [https://github.com/CycloneBoy/csc_sql](https://github.com/CycloneBoy/csc_sql).
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## Introduction
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CSC-SQL is a novel method that integrates Self-Consistency and Self-Correction for improved Text-to-SQL generation. It addresses limitations of prior methods by selecting optimal outputs and handling both syntactic and semantic errors. The approach employs Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to fine-tune SQL generation and revision models, leading to significant enhancements in output quality.
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## Main Results
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Performance Comparison of different Text-to-SQL methods on BIRD dev and test dataset.
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## Models
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A collection of CSC-SQL models can be found on Hugging Face: [CSC-SQL Hugging Face Collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/cycloneboy/csc-sql-6835c4a52da10c54bbe14f8e).
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| **Model and Dataset** | HuggingFace |
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|---------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| CscSQL-Merge-Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct | [🤗 HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/cycloneboy/CscSQL-Merge-Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct) |
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| CscSQL-Merge-Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct | [🤗 HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/cycloneboy/CscSQL-Merge-Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct) |
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| CscSQL-Grpo-Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct | [🤗 HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/cycloneboy/CscSQL-Grpo-Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct) |
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| CscSQL-Grpo-XiYanSQL-QwenCoder-3B-2502 | [🤗 HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/cycloneboy/CscSQL-Grpo-XiYanSQL-QwenCoder-3B-2502) |
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| CscSQL-Grpo-Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct | [🤗 HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/cycloneboy/CscSQL-Grpo-Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct) |
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| CscSQL-Grpo-XiYanSQL-QwenCoder-7B-2502 | [🤗 HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/cycloneboy/CscSQL-Grpo-XiYanSQL-QwenCoder-7B-2502) |
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## Dataset
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The BIRD training and development datasets used can be found here: [BIRD Train Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cycloneboy/bird_train).
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## Quickstart
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This section provides instructions on how to use the pre-trained CSC-SQL models.
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, GenerationConfig
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model_dir = "cycloneboy/CscSQL-Grpo-Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct" # Or other released models
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def load_model_tokenizer(model_path):
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path, trust_remote_code=True)
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tokenizer.eos_token = "<|im_end|>"
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tokenizer.pad_token = "<|endoftext|>"
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tokenizer.eos_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenizer.eos_token)
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tokenizer.pad_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenizer.pad_token)
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tokenizer.padding_side = "left"
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_path, device_map='auto',torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, trust_remote_code=True)
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return model, tokenizer
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# Example usage for a natural language question (Text-to-SQL)
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# Make sure your input string ends with "<|im_start|>assistant
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" for generation
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text_list = ["""
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<|im_start|>user
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Your task is to write a SQLite query given a natural language question and a database schema.
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You need to generate the SQL query that answers the question correctly.
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For example, to find out the names of all the songs, given:
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CREATE TABLE songs (
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song_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
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song_name TEXT
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);
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Question: What are the names of all the songs?
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SQL: SELECT song_name FROM songs
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To find the artist of the song 'Yesterday', given:
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CREATE TABLE songs (
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song_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
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song_name TEXT,
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artist_id INTEGER
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);
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CREATE TABLE artists (
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artist_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
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artist_name TEXT
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);
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Question: Who is the artist of the song 'Yesterday'?
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SQL: SELECT T2.artist_name FROM songs AS T1 JOIN artists AS T2 ON T1.artist_id = T2.artist_id WHERE T1.song_name = 'Yesterday'
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Now, answer the following question.
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Question: How many records are there in the table 'songs'?
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SQL:
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<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>assistant
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"""]
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model, tokenizer = load_model_tokenizer(model_dir)
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inputs = tokenizer(text_list, return_tensors='pt', padding=True, add_special_tokens=False).to('cuda')
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input_ids = inputs["input_ids"]
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attention_mask = inputs["attention_mask"]
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generation_config = GenerationConfig(
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eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
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pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
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temperature=0.1,
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max_new_tokens=512,
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num_return_sequences=1,
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num_beams=1,
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top_p=0.95,
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do_sample=False
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)
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outputs = model.generate(
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inputs= input_ids,
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attention_mask=attention_mask,
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**generation_config.to_dict()
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)
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gen_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs[:, input_ids.shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)
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print(gen_text[0])
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# Expected output: SELECT count(*) FROM songs
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```
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## Citation
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If you find our work useful or helpful for your R&D works, please feel free to cite our paper as below.
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```bibtex
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@misc{sheng2025cscsqlcorrectiveselfconsistencytexttosql,
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title={CSC-SQL: Corrective Self-Consistency in Text-to-SQL via Reinforcement Learning},
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author={Lei Sheng and Shuai-Shuai Xu},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2505.13271},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13271},
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}
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```
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