Datasets:
Tasks:
Text Generation
Sub-tasks:
language-modeling
Languages:
German
Size:
10M - 100M
ArXiv:
License:
Update `size_categories` metadata and add GitHub repository link (#2)
Browse files- Update `size_categories` metadata and add GitHub repository link (7ac4f230cd89106204e389a54da728ea08e7d51a)
Co-authored-by: Niels Rogge <nielsr@users.noreply.huggingface.co>
README.md
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
|
|
| 1 |
---
|
| 2 |
annotations_creators:
|
| 3 |
- machine-generated
|
| 4 |
-
language:
|
| 5 |
-
- de
|
| 6 |
language_creators:
|
| 7 |
- found
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 8 |
license:
|
| 9 |
- odc-by
|
| 10 |
multilinguality:
|
| 11 |
- monolingual
|
| 12 |
-
pretty_name: German Commons
|
| 13 |
size_categories:
|
| 14 |
-
-
|
| 15 |
source_datasets: []
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 16 |
tags:
|
| 17 |
- german
|
| 18 |
- commons
|
|
@@ -23,13 +27,9 @@ tags:
|
|
| 23 |
- web
|
| 24 |
- news
|
| 25 |
- economic
|
| 26 |
-
task_categories:
|
| 27 |
-
- text-generation
|
| 28 |
-
task_ids:
|
| 29 |
-
- language-modeling
|
| 30 |
configs:
|
| 31 |
-
- config_name:
|
| 32 |
-
data_files:
|
| 33 |
default: true
|
| 34 |
features:
|
| 35 |
- name: id
|
|
@@ -64,23 +64,23 @@ configs:
|
|
| 64 |
- config_name: cultural
|
| 65 |
data_files:
|
| 66 |
- split: blbooks
|
| 67 |
-
path:
|
| 68 |
- split: dibilit
|
| 69 |
-
path:
|
| 70 |
- split: dibiphil
|
| 71 |
-
path:
|
| 72 |
- split: germanpd
|
| 73 |
-
path:
|
| 74 |
- split: mosel
|
| 75 |
-
path:
|
| 76 |
- split: sbbfulltexts
|
| 77 |
-
path:
|
| 78 |
- split: wikisource
|
| 79 |
-
path:
|
| 80 |
- split: wikivoyage
|
| 81 |
-
path:
|
| 82 |
- split: wikiquote
|
| 83 |
-
path:
|
| 84 |
features:
|
| 85 |
- name: id
|
| 86 |
dtype: string
|
|
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ configs:
|
|
| 111 |
- config_name: economic
|
| 112 |
data_files:
|
| 113 |
- split: tedeutenders
|
| 114 |
-
path:
|
| 115 |
features:
|
| 116 |
- name: id
|
| 117 |
dtype: string
|
|
@@ -142,27 +142,28 @@ configs:
|
|
| 142 |
- config_name: legal
|
| 143 |
data_files:
|
| 144 |
- split: bverfgaes
|
| 145 |
-
path:
|
| 146 |
- split: bundesrecht
|
| 147 |
-
path:
|
| 148 |
- split: bag
|
| 149 |
-
path:
|
| 150 |
- split: bfh
|
| 151 |
-
path:
|
| 152 |
- split: bgh
|
| 153 |
-
path:
|
| 154 |
- split: bgh20
|
| 155 |
-
path:
|
|
|
|
| 156 |
- split: bpatg
|
| 157 |
-
path:
|
| 158 |
- split: bverfg
|
| 159 |
-
path:
|
| 160 |
- split: bverwg
|
| 161 |
-
path:
|
| 162 |
- split: eurlex
|
| 163 |
-
path:
|
| 164 |
- split: openlegaldata
|
| 165 |
-
path:
|
| 166 |
features:
|
| 167 |
- name: id
|
| 168 |
dtype: string
|
|
@@ -230,15 +231,15 @@ configs:
|
|
| 230 |
- config_name: political
|
| 231 |
data_files:
|
| 232 |
- split: btdrucksachen
|
| 233 |
-
path:
|
| 234 |
- split: eurovoc
|
| 235 |
-
path:
|
| 236 |
- split: germanpoliticalspeeches
|
| 237 |
-
path:
|
| 238 |
- split: btplenarprotokolle
|
| 239 |
-
path:
|
| 240 |
- split: reichtagsprotokolle
|
| 241 |
-
path:
|
| 242 |
features:
|
| 243 |
- name: id
|
| 244 |
dtype: string
|
|
@@ -269,17 +270,17 @@ configs:
|
|
| 269 |
- config_name: scientific
|
| 270 |
data_files:
|
| 271 |
- split: arxiv
|
| 272 |
-
path:
|
| 273 |
- split: doab
|
| 274 |
-
path:
|
| 275 |
- split: polyjournal
|
| 276 |
-
path:
|
| 277 |
- split: wikibooks
|
| 278 |
-
path:
|
| 279 |
- split: openalex
|
| 280 |
-
path:
|
| 281 |
- split: wikiversity
|
| 282 |
-
path:
|
| 283 |
features:
|
| 284 |
- name: id
|
| 285 |
dtype: string
|
|
@@ -310,15 +311,15 @@ configs:
|
|
| 310 |
- config_name: web
|
| 311 |
data_files:
|
| 312 |
- split: onemillionposts
|
| 313 |
-
path:
|
| 314 |
- split: thestack
|
| 315 |
-
path:
|
| 316 |
- split: wikidiscussions
|
| 317 |
-
path:
|
| 318 |
- split: wikipedia
|
| 319 |
-
path:
|
| 320 |
- split: youtubecommons
|
| 321 |
-
path:
|
| 322 |
features:
|
| 323 |
- name: id
|
| 324 |
dtype: string
|
|
@@ -353,6 +354,7 @@ configs:
|
|
| 353 |
A comprehensive collection of German-language text data under open licenses for training German language models.
|
| 354 |
|
| 355 |
For a full datasheet, see [DATASHEET.md](DATASHEET.md). For the corresponding paper, see [arxiv.org/abs/2510.13996](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13996)
|
|
|
|
| 356 |
|
| 357 |
## Dataset Description
|
| 358 |
|
|
@@ -403,49 +405,49 @@ Each record contains the following fields:
|
|
| 403 |
|
| 404 |
Supported splits and constituent datasets are:
|
| 405 |
|
| 406 |
-
| Subset
|
| 407 |
|:-------------|:----------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------|----------:|---------------:|:-------------|:---------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
| 408 |
-
| `web`
|
| 409 |
-
| `web`
|
| 410 |
-
| `web`
|
| 411 |
-
| `web`
|
| 412 |
-
| `web`
|
| 413 |
-
| `web`
|
| 414 |
-
| `political`
|
| 415 |
-
| `political`
|
| 416 |
-
| `political`
|
| 417 |
-
| `political`
|
| 418 |
-
| `political`
|
| 419 |
-
| `legal`
|
| 420 |
-
| `legal`
|
| 421 |
-
| `legal`
|
| 422 |
-
| `legal`
|
| 423 |
-
| `legal`
|
| 424 |
-
| `legal`
|
| 425 |
-
| `legal`
|
| 426 |
-
| `legal`
|
| 427 |
-
| `legal`
|
| 428 |
-
| `legal`
|
| 429 |
-
| `legal`
|
| 430 |
-
| `news`
|
| 431 |
-
| `news`
|
| 432 |
-
| `news`
|
| 433 |
-
| `news`
|
| 434 |
-
| `economic`
|
| 435 |
-
| `cultural`
|
| 436 |
-
| `cultural`
|
| 437 |
-
| `cultural`
|
| 438 |
-
| `cultural`
|
| 439 |
-
| `cultural`
|
| 440 |
-
| `cultural`
|
| 441 |
-
| `cultural`
|
| 442 |
-
| `cultural`
|
| 443 |
-
| `scientific` | `wikibooks`
|
| 444 |
-
| `scientific` | `polyjournal`
|
| 445 |
-
| `scientific` | `doab`
|
| 446 |
-
| `scientific` | `arxiv`
|
| 447 |
-
| `scientific` | `openalex`
|
| 448 |
-
| `scientific` | `wikiversity`
|
| 449 |
|
| 450 |
## Citation
|
| 451 |
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
---
|
| 2 |
annotations_creators:
|
| 3 |
- machine-generated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
language_creators:
|
| 5 |
- found
|
| 6 |
+
language:
|
| 7 |
+
- de
|
| 8 |
license:
|
| 9 |
- odc-by
|
| 10 |
multilinguality:
|
| 11 |
- monolingual
|
|
|
|
| 12 |
size_categories:
|
| 13 |
+
- 100B<n
|
| 14 |
source_datasets: []
|
| 15 |
+
task_categories:
|
| 16 |
+
- text-generation
|
| 17 |
+
task_ids:
|
| 18 |
+
- language-modeling
|
| 19 |
+
pretty_name: German Commons
|
| 20 |
tags:
|
| 21 |
- german
|
| 22 |
- commons
|
|
|
|
| 27 |
- web
|
| 28 |
- news
|
| 29 |
- economic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 30 |
configs:
|
| 31 |
+
- config_name: default
|
| 32 |
+
data_files: subset=*/source=*/*.parquet
|
| 33 |
default: true
|
| 34 |
features:
|
| 35 |
- name: id
|
|
|
|
| 64 |
- config_name: cultural
|
| 65 |
data_files:
|
| 66 |
- split: blbooks
|
| 67 |
+
path: subset=Cultural/source=BLBooks/*.parquet
|
| 68 |
- split: dibilit
|
| 69 |
+
path: subset=Cultural/source=DiBiLit/*.parquet
|
| 70 |
- split: dibiphil
|
| 71 |
+
path: subset=Cultural/source=DiBiPhil/*.parquet
|
| 72 |
- split: germanpd
|
| 73 |
+
path: subset=Cultural/source=GermanPD/*.parquet
|
| 74 |
- split: mosel
|
| 75 |
+
path: subset=Cultural/source=MOSEL/*.parquet
|
| 76 |
- split: sbbfulltexts
|
| 77 |
+
path: subset=Cultural/source=SBB Fulltexts/*.parquet
|
| 78 |
- split: wikisource
|
| 79 |
+
path: subset=Cultural/source=Wikisource/*.parquet
|
| 80 |
- split: wikivoyage
|
| 81 |
+
path: subset=Cultural/source=Wikivoyage/*.parquet
|
| 82 |
- split: wikiquote
|
| 83 |
+
path: subset=Cultural/source=Wikiquote/*.parquet
|
| 84 |
features:
|
| 85 |
- name: id
|
| 86 |
dtype: string
|
|
|
|
| 111 |
- config_name: economic
|
| 112 |
data_files:
|
| 113 |
- split: tedeutenders
|
| 114 |
+
path: subset=Economic/source=TEDEUTenders/*.parquet
|
| 115 |
features:
|
| 116 |
- name: id
|
| 117 |
dtype: string
|
|
|
|
| 142 |
- config_name: legal
|
| 143 |
data_files:
|
| 144 |
- split: bverfgaes
|
| 145 |
+
path: subset=Legal/source=Amtliche Entscheidungssammlung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts/*.parquet
|
| 146 |
- split: bundesrecht
|
| 147 |
+
path: subset=Legal/source=Deutsches Bundesrecht/*.parquet
|
| 148 |
- split: bag
|
| 149 |
+
path: subset=Legal/source=Entscheidungen des Bundesarbeitsgerichts/*.parquet
|
| 150 |
- split: bfh
|
| 151 |
+
path: subset=Legal/source=Entscheidungen des Bundesfinanzhofs/*.parquet
|
| 152 |
- split: bgh
|
| 153 |
+
path: subset=Legal/source=Entscheidungen des Bundesgerichtshofs/*.parquet
|
| 154 |
- split: bgh20
|
| 155 |
+
path: subset=Legal/source=Entscheidungen des Bundesgerichtshofs in Strafsachen
|
| 156 |
+
aus dem 20. Jahrhundert/*.parquet
|
| 157 |
- split: bpatg
|
| 158 |
+
path: subset=Legal/source=Entscheidungen des Bundespatentgerichts/*.parquet
|
| 159 |
- split: bverfg
|
| 160 |
+
path: subset=Legal/source=Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts/*.parquet
|
| 161 |
- split: bverwg
|
| 162 |
+
path: subset=Legal/source=Entscheidungen des Bundesverwaltungsgerichts/*.parquet
|
| 163 |
- split: eurlex
|
| 164 |
+
path: subset=Legal/source=EurLEX/*.parquet
|
| 165 |
- split: openlegaldata
|
| 166 |
+
path: subset=Legal/source=Open Legal Data/*.parquet
|
| 167 |
features:
|
| 168 |
- name: id
|
| 169 |
dtype: string
|
|
|
|
| 231 |
- config_name: political
|
| 232 |
data_files:
|
| 233 |
- split: btdrucksachen
|
| 234 |
+
path: subset=Political/source=Drucksachen des Bundestages/*.parquet
|
| 235 |
- split: eurovoc
|
| 236 |
+
path: subset=Political/source=EuroVoc/*.parquet
|
| 237 |
- split: germanpoliticalspeeches
|
| 238 |
+
path: subset=Political/source=German Political Speeches/*.parquet
|
| 239 |
- split: btplenarprotokolle
|
| 240 |
+
path: subset=Political/source=Plenarprotokolle des Bundestages/*.parquet
|
| 241 |
- split: reichtagsprotokolle
|
| 242 |
+
path: subset=Political/source=Reichtagsprotokolle/*.parquet
|
| 243 |
features:
|
| 244 |
- name: id
|
| 245 |
dtype: string
|
|
|
|
| 270 |
- config_name: scientific
|
| 271 |
data_files:
|
| 272 |
- split: arxiv
|
| 273 |
+
path: subset=Scientific/source=arXiv/*.parquet
|
| 274 |
- split: doab
|
| 275 |
+
path: subset=Scientific/source=Directory of Open Access Books/*.parquet
|
| 276 |
- split: polyjournal
|
| 277 |
+
path: subset=Scientific/source=Polytechnisches Journal/*.parquet
|
| 278 |
- split: wikibooks
|
| 279 |
+
path: subset=Scientific/source=Wikibooks/*.parquet
|
| 280 |
- split: openalex
|
| 281 |
+
path: subset=Scientific/source=OpenAlex/*.parquet
|
| 282 |
- split: wikiversity
|
| 283 |
+
path: subset=Scientific/source=Wikiversity/*.parquet
|
| 284 |
features:
|
| 285 |
- name: id
|
| 286 |
dtype: string
|
|
|
|
| 311 |
- config_name: web
|
| 312 |
data_files:
|
| 313 |
- split: onemillionposts
|
| 314 |
+
path: subset=Web/source=One Million Posts/*.parquet
|
| 315 |
- split: thestack
|
| 316 |
+
path: subset=Web/source=The Stack/*.parquet
|
| 317 |
- split: wikidiscussions
|
| 318 |
+
path: subset=Web/source=Wiki Discussions/*.parquet
|
| 319 |
- split: wikipedia
|
| 320 |
+
path: subset=Web/source=Wikipedia/*.parquet
|
| 321 |
- split: youtubecommons
|
| 322 |
+
path: subset=Web/source=Youtube Commons/*.parquet
|
| 323 |
features:
|
| 324 |
- name: id
|
| 325 |
dtype: string
|
|
|
|
| 354 |
A comprehensive collection of German-language text data under open licenses for training German language models.
|
| 355 |
|
| 356 |
For a full datasheet, see [DATASHEET.md](DATASHEET.md). For the corresponding paper, see [arxiv.org/abs/2510.13996](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13996)
|
| 357 |
+
Code: https://github.com/coral-nlp/llmdata
|
| 358 |
|
| 359 |
## Dataset Description
|
| 360 |
|
|
|
|
| 405 |
|
| 406 |
Supported splits and constituent datasets are:
|
| 407 |
|
| 408 |
+
| Subset | Split Key | Dataset Name | Docs | Tokens | License | Text Type | Source |
|
| 409 |
|:-------------|:----------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------|----------:|---------------:|:-------------|:---------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
| 410 |
+
| `web` | `wikipedia` | Wikipedia | 2,930,224 | 2,948,751,608 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | Various | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/14748605) |
|
| 411 |
+
| `web` | `wikivoyage` | Wikivoyage | 20,370 | 42,025,478 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | Travel | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/14748553) |
|
| 412 |
+
| `web` | `wikidiscussions` | Wikipedia Discussions | 8,349,076 | 1,218,210,917 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | Online Discussions | [π](https://corpora.ids-mannheim.de/pub/wikipedia-deutsch/2024/) |
|
| 413 |
+
| `web` | `youtubecommons` | YouTube Commons | 2,809,714 | 14,478,850,964 | Various | Video Subtitles | [π](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PleIAs/YouTube-Commons) |
|
| 414 |
+
| `web` | `onemillionposts` | One Million Posts Corpus | 946,082 | 94,872,633 | CC-BY-4.0 | Online Discussions | [π](https://ofai.github.io/million-post-corpus/) |
|
| 415 |
+
| `web` | `thestack` | The Stack (Markdown and TXT Subsets) | 421,466 | 1,105,173,228 | Various | Various | [π](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigcode/the-stack-dedup) |
|
| 416 |
+
| `political` | `reichtagsprotokolle` | Reichtagsprotokolle | 522 | 703,495,637 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | Parliamentary Protocols | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/10225467) |
|
| 417 |
+
| `political` | `germanpoliticalspeeches` | German Political Speeches | 6,678 | 29,409,655 | CC-BY-4.0 | Speech Transcripts | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/3611246) |
|
| 418 |
+
| `political` | `btdrucksachen` | Corpus der Drucksachen des Deutschen Bundestages | 3,017 | 528,769,669 | CC0-1.0 | Parliamentary Publications | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/4643066) |
|
| 419 |
+
| `political` | `btplenarprotokolle` | Corpus der Plenarprotokolle des Deutschen Bundestages | 1,833 | 316,034,708 | CC0-1.0 | Parliamentary Protocols | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/4542662) |
|
| 420 |
+
| `political` | `eurovoc` | EuroVoc | 245,838 | 1,988,111,462 | EUPL | Parliamentary Publications | [π](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EuropeanParliament/Eurovoc) |
|
| 421 |
+
| `legal` | `bundesrecht` | Corpus des Deutschen Bundesrechts | 3,217 | 1,004,294 | CC0-1.0 | German Federal Laws | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/14592346) |
|
| 422 |
+
| `legal` | `openlegaldata` | OpenLegalData | 249,909 | 1,915,956,613 | CC0-1.0 | Court Decisions | [π](https://huggingface.co/datasets/schneiderai/openlegaldata) |
|
| 423 |
+
| `legal` | `bfh` | Corpus der Entscheidungen des BFH | 10,885 | 67,791,931 | CC0-1.0 | Court Decisions | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/14622341) |
|
| 424 |
+
| `legal` | `bgh20` | Entscheidungen des BGH in Strafsachen des 20. Jhd. | 36,062 | 92,873,390 | CC0-1.0 | Court Decisions | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/4540377) |
|
| 425 |
+
| `legal` | `bgh` | Corpus der Entscheidungen des BGH | 77,258 | 292,832,709 | CC0-1.0 | Court Decisions | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/12814022) |
|
| 426 |
+
| `legal` | `bverfg` | Corpus der Entscheidungen des BVerfG | 8,028 | 39,503,223 | CC0-1.0 | Court Decisions | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/12705674) |
|
| 427 |
+
| `legal` | `bpatg` | Corpus der Entscheidungen des BpatG | 30,705 | 185,099,188 | CC0-1.0 | Court Decisions | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/10849977) |
|
| 428 |
+
| `legal` | `bverwg` | Corpus der Entscheidungen des BVerwG | 27,185 | 123,487,739 | CC0-1.0 | Court Decisions | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/10809039) |
|
| 429 |
+
| `legal` | `bverfgaes` | Corpus der amtl. Entscheidungssammlung des BVerfG | 919 | 24,427,294 | CC0-1.0 | Court Decisions | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/10783177) |
|
| 430 |
+
| `legal` | `bag` | Corpus der Entscheidungen des BAG | 5,624 | 48,248,111 | CC0-1.0 | Court Decisions | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/4006645) |
|
| 431 |
+
| `legal` | `eurlex` | EurLEX | 64,934 | 201,263,562 | CC-BY-4.0 | European Union Laws | [π](https://zenodo.org/record/5363165/) |
|
| 432 |
+
| `news` | `zeitungsportal` | Deutsches Zeitungsportal | 8,076,164 | 43,871,094,547 | CC0-1.0 | News Articles | [π](https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/newspaper) |
|
| 433 |
+
| `news` | `europeana` | Europeana Newspapers | 3,256,341 | 20,684,418,365 | CC0-1.0 | News Articles | [π](https://huggingface.co/datasets/biglam/europeana_newspapers) |
|
| 434 |
+
| `news` | `anno` | ANNO | 1,910,281 | 8,103,825,248 | CC0-1.0 | News Articles | [π](https://labs.onb.ac.at/en/datasets/anno/) |
|
| 435 |
+
| `news` | `wikinews` | WikiNews | 23,266 | 14,222,520 | CC-BY-4.0 | News Articles | [π](https://de.wikinews.org) |
|
| 436 |
+
| `economic` | `tedeutenders` | TEDEUTenders | 57,214 | 110,611,112 | CC0-1.0 | Procurement Notices | [π](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PleIAs/TEDEUTenders) |
|
| 437 |
+
| `cultural` | `dibilit` | DiBiLit-Korpus | 2,062 | 216,391,448 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | Literature | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/5786725) |
|
| 438 |
+
| `cultural` | `dibiphil` | DiBiPhil-Korpus | 269 | 32,151,997 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | Literature | [π](https://github.com/deutschestextarchiv/DiBiPhil) |
|
| 439 |
+
| `cultural` | `wikisource` | Wikisource | 240,689 | 347,770,430 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | Various | [π](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/dewikisource/20250801/) |
|
| 440 |
+
| `cultural` | `germanpd` | German-PD | 123,592 | 49,333,198,231 | CC0-1.0 | Literature | [π](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PleIAs/German-PD) |
|
| 441 |
+
| `cultural` | `blbooks` | BLBooks | 3,714 | 1,012,047,216 | CC0-1.0 | Literature | [π](https://huggingface.co/datasets/biglam/blbooks-parquet) |
|
| 442 |
+
| `cultural` | `mosel` | MOSEL | 3,127,203 | 3,181,917,752 | CC-BY-4.0 | Speech Transcripts | [π](https://huggingface.co/datasets/FBK-MT/mosel) |
|
| 443 |
+
| `cultural` | `sbbfulltexts` | SBB Fulltexts | 2,605,569 | 358,514,283 | CC-BY-4.0 | Literature | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/7716098) |
|
| 444 |
+
| `cultural` | `wikiquote` | Wikiquote | 8,612 | 6,688,458 | CC-BY-4.0 | Quotes & Proverbs | [π](https://de.wikiquote.org) |
|
| 445 |
+
| `scientific` | `wikibooks` | Wikibooks | 346 | 180,257,799 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | Educational Books | [π](https://zenodo.org/records/14748586) |
|
| 446 |
+
| `scientific` | `polyjournal` | Digitalisierung des Polytechnischen Journals | 27,292 | 50,434,996 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | Scholarly Papers | [π](https://github.com/deutschestextarchiv/dingler) |
|
| 447 |
+
| `scientific` | `doab` | Directory of Open Access Books | 1,939 | 166,920,321 | Various | Scholarly Books | [π](https://www.doabooks.org) |
|
| 448 |
+
| `scientific` | `arxiv` | arXiv | 8 | 103,478 | Various | Scholarly Papers | [π](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/Cornell-University/arxiv) |
|
| 449 |
+
| `scientific` | `openalex` | OpenAlex | 47,733 | 413,632,648 | Various | Educational Content | [π](https://de.wikiversity.org) |
|
| 450 |
+
| `scientific` | `wikiversity` | Wikiversity | 16,371 | 27,802,099 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | Scholarly Papers | [π](https://openalex.org) |
|
| 451 |
|
| 452 |
## Citation
|
| 453 |
|