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	To Sherlock Holmes she is always the woman. I have seldom heard him | 
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	mention her under any other name. In his eyes she eclipses and | 
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	predominates the whole of her sex. It was not that he felt any emotion | 
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	akin to love for Irene Adler. All emotions, and that one particularly, | 
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	were abhorrent to his cold, precise but admirably balanced mind. He | 
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	was, I take it, the most perfect reasoning and observing machine that | 
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	the world has seen, but as a lover he would have placed himself in a | 
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	false position. He never spoke of the softer passions, save with a gibe | 
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	and a sneer. They were admirable things for the observer—excellent for | 
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	drawing the veil from men’s motives and actions. But for the trained | 
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	reasoner to admit such intrusions into his own delicate and finely | 
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	adjusted temperament was to introduce a distracting factor which might | 
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	throw a doubt upon all his mental results. Grit in a sensitive | 
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	instrument, or a crack in one of his own high-power lenses, would not | 
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	be more disturbing than a strong emotion in a nature such as his. And | 
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	yet there was but one woman to him, and that woman was the late Irene | 
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	Adler, of dubious and questionable memory. | 
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	I had seen little of Holmes lately. My marriage had drifted us away | 
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	from each other. My own complete happiness, and the home-centred | 
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	interests which rise up around the man who first finds himself master | 
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	of his own establishment, were sufficient to absorb all my attention, | 
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	while Holmes, who loathed every form of society with his whole Bohemian | 
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	soul, remained in our lodgings in Baker Street, buried among his old | 
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	books, and alternating from week to week between cocaine and ambition, | 
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	the drowsiness of the drug, and the fierce energy of his own keen | 
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	nature. He was still, as ever, deeply attracted by the study of crime, | 
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	and occupied his immense faculties and extraordinary powers of | 
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	observation in following out those clues, and clearing up those | 
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	mysteries which had been abandoned as hopeless by the official police. | 
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	From time to time I heard some vague account of his doings: of his | 
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	summons to Odessa in the case of the Trepoff murder, of his clearing up | 
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	of the singular tragedy of the Atkinson brothers at Trincomalee, and | 
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	finally of the mission which he had accomplished so delicately and | 
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	successfully for the reigning family of Holland. Beyond these signs of | 
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	his activity, however, which I merely shared with all the readers of | 
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	the daily press, I knew little of my former friend and companion. | 
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	One night—it was on the twentieth of March, 1888—I was returning from a | 
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	journey to a patient (for I had now returned to civil practice), when | 
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	my way led me through Baker Street. As I passed the well-remembered | 
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	door, which must always be associated in my mind with my wooing, and | 
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	with the dark incidents of the Study in Scarlet, I was seized with a | 
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	keen desire to see Holmes again, and to know how he was employing his | 
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	extraordinary powers. His rooms were brilliantly lit, and, even as I | 
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	looked up, I saw his tall, spare figure pass twice in a dark silhouette | 
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	against the blind. He was pacing the room swiftly, eagerly, with his | 
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	head sunk upon his chest and his hands clasped behind him. To me, who | 
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	knew his every mood and habit, his attitude and manner told their own | 
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	story. He was at work again. He had risen out of his drug-created | 
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	dreams and was hot upon the scent of some new problem. I rang the bell | 
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	and was shown up to the chamber which had formerly been in part my own. | 
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	His manner was not effusive. It seldom was; but he was glad, I think, | 
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	to see me. With hardly a word spoken, but with a kindly eye, he waved | 
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	me to an armchair, threw across his case of cigars, and indicated a | 
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	spirit case and a gasogene in the corner. Then he stood before the fire | 
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	and looked me over in his singular introspective fashion. | 
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	“Wedlock suits you,” he remarked. “I think, Watson, that you have put | 
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	on seven and a half pounds since I saw you.” | 
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	“Seven!” I answered. | 
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	“Indeed, I should have thought a little more. Just a trifle more, I | 
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	fancy, Watson. And in practice again, I observe. You did not tell me | 
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	that you intended to go into harness.” | 
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	“Then, how do you know?” | 
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	“I see it, I deduce it. How do I know that you have been getting | 
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	yourself very wet lately, and that you have a most clumsy and careless | 
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	servant girl?” | 
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	“My dear Holmes,” said I, “this is too much. You would certainly have | 
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	been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago. It is true that I had a | 
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	country walk on Thursday and came home in a dreadful mess, but as I | 
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	have changed my clothes I can’t imagine how you deduce it. As to Mary | 
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	Jane, she is incorrigible, and my wife has given her notice, but there, | 
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	again, I fail to see how you work it out.” | 
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	He chuckled to himself and rubbed his long, nervous hands together. | 
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	“It is simplicity itself,” said he; “my eyes tell me that on the inside | 
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	of your left shoe, just where the firelight strikes it, the leather is | 
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	scored by six almost parallel cuts. Obviously they have been caused by | 
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	someone who has very carelessly scraped round the edges of the sole in | 
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	order to remove crusted mud from it. Hence, you see, my double | 
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	deduction that you had been out in vile weather, and that you had a | 
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	particularly malignant boot-slitting specimen of the London slavey. As | 
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	to your practice, if a gentleman walks into my rooms smelling of | 
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	iodoform, with a black mark of nitrate of silver upon his right | 
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	forefinger, and a bulge on the right side of his top-hat to show where | 
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	he has secreted his stethoscope, I must be dull, indeed, if I do not | 
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	pronounce him to be an active member of the medical profession.” | 
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	I could not help laughing at the ease with which he explained his | 
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	process of deduction. “When I hear you give your reasons,” I remarked, | 
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	“the thing always appears to me to be so ridiculously simple that I | 
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	could easily do it myself, though at each successive instance of your | 
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