Split (1)

train · 1k rows

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.

source-url stringlengths 62 64	Prompt stringlengths 762 25.3k	Correct Answer stringlengths 74 7.83k	vulnerability-overview stringlengths 186 24.7k
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-13	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Improper Authentication CWE-287 Information disclosure, information tampering and authentication bypass vulnerability due to improper authentication exists in the MELSEC-F Series main modules. CVE-2023-4562has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to obtain sequence programs from the product, write malicious sequence programs, or improper data in the product without authentication.	3.2.1Improper Authentication CWE-287 Information disclosure, information tampering and authentication bypass vulnerability due to improper authentication exists in the MELSEC-F Series main modules. CVE-2023-4562has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-12	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 In Weintek's cMT3000 HMI Web CGI device, the cgi-bin command_wb.cgi contains a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an anonymous attacker to hijack control flow and bypass login authentication. CVE-2023-38584has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 In Weintek's cMT3000 HMI Web CGI device, an anonymous attacker can execute arbitrary commands after login to the device. CVE-2023-40145has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 In Weintek's cMT3000 HMI Web CGI device, the cgi-bin codesys.cgi contains a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an anonymous attacker to hijack control flow and bypass login authentication. CVE-2023-43492has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to hijack control flow and bypass login authentication or execute arbitrary commands.	3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 In Weintek's cMT3000 HMI Web CGI device, the cgi-bin command_wb.cgi contains a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an anonymous attacker to hijack control flow and bypass login authentication. CVE-2023-38584has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 In Weintek's cMT3000 HMI Web CGI device, an anonymous attacker can execute arbitrary commands after login to the device. CVE-2023-40145has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 In Weintek's cMT3000 HMI Web CGI device, the cgi-bin codesys.cgi contains a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an anonymous attacker to hijack control flow and bypass login authentication. CVE-2023-43492has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-11	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OBSERVABLE DISCREPANCY CWE-203 Applications using the affected module are vulnerable to user enumeration due to distinguishable responses. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to determine if a user is valid or not, enabling a brute force attack with valid users. CVE-2023-43623has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to determine if a user is valid or not, enabling a brute force attack with valid users.	3.2.1OBSERVABLE DISCREPANCY CWE-203 Applications using the affected module are vulnerable to user enumeration due to distinguishable responses. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to determine if a user is valid or not, enabling a brute force attack with valid users. CVE-2023-43623has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-10	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SPP file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-44081has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SPP file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-44082has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SPP file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-44083has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted SPP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-44084has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted SPP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-44085has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted SPP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-44086has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted SPP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-44087has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to perform code execution after leading a user to open a specially crafted SPP file on a system running an affected product.	3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SPP file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-44081has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SPP file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-44082has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SPP file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-44083has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted SPP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-44084has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted SPP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-44085has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted SPP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-44086has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted SPP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-44087has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-09	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 The affected devices contain a hard-coded ID in the SSHauthorized_keys configuration file. An attacker with knowledge of the corresponding private key could login to the device via SSH. Only devices with activated debug support are affected. CVE-2023-36380has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker with knowledge of the corresponding credential to login to the device via SSH.	3.2.1USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 The affected devices contain a hard-coded ID in the SSHauthorized_keys configuration file. An attacker with knowledge of the corresponding private key could login to the device via SSH. Only devices with activated debug support are affected. CVE-2023-36380has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-08	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 The affected application assigns improper access rights to specific folders containing executable files and libraries. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to inject arbitrary code and escalate privileges. CVE-2022-30527has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The affected application improperly sanitizes certain SNMP configuration data retrieved from monitored devices. An attacker with access to a monitored device could prepare a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack that may lead to unintentional modification of application data by legitimate users. CVE-2023-44315has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated local attacker to inject arbitrary code and escalate privileges or a remote attacker to perform a stored cross-site scripting(XSS) attack that may lead to unintentional modification of application data by legitimate users.	3.2.1INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 The affected application assigns improper access rights to specific folders containing executable files and libraries. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to inject arbitrary code and escalate privileges. CVE-2022-30527has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The affected application improperly sanitizes certain SNMP configuration data retrieved from monitored devices. An attacker with access to a monitored device could prepare a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack that may lead to unintentional modification of application data by legitimate users. CVE-2023-44315has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-07	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 A blind SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in the sorting parameter, allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the DBMS used by the web application. Authenticated users can extract arbitrary information from the DBMS in an uncontrolled way. CVE-2023-22378has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 An authenticated attacker with administrative access to the appliance can inject malicious JavaScript code inside the definition of a threat intelligence rule, that will later be executed by another legitimate user viewing the details of such a rule. An attacker may be able to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users. JavaScript injection was possible in the content for Yara rules, while limited HTML injection has been proven for packet and STYX rules. The injected code will be executed in the context of the authenticated victim's session. CVE-2023-22843has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L). 3.2.3IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 A blind SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in the alerts_count component, allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the DBMS used by the web application. Authenticated users can extract arbitrary information from the DBMS in an uncontrolled way. CVE-2023-23574has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L). 3.2.4IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An authenticated administrator can upload a SAML configuration file with the wrong format, with the application not checking the correct file format. Every subsequent application request will return an error. The whole application in rendered unusable until a console intervention. CVE-2023-23903has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A partial denial-of-service vulnerability has been detected in the reports section, exploitable by a malicious authenticated user forcing a report to be saved with its name set as null. The reports section will be partially unavailable for all later attempts to use it, with the report list seemingly stuck on loading. CVE-2023-24015has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.6INCORRECT AUTHORIZATION CWE-863 An access control vulnerability was found, due to the restrictions that are applied on actual assertions not being enforced in their debug functionality. An authenticated user with reduced visibility can obtain unauthorized information via the debug functionality, obtaining data that would normally be not accessible in the query and assertions functions. CVE-2023-24471has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7SESSION FIXATION CWE-384 In certain conditions, depending on timing and the usage of the Chrome web browser, Guardian/CMC versions before 22.6.2 do not always completely invalidate the user session upon logout, resulting in the opportunity for an authenticated local attacker to gain access to the original user's session. CVE-2023-24477has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries or injected code.	3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 A blind SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in the sorting parameter, allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the DBMS used by the web application. Authenticated users can extract arbitrary information from the DBMS in an uncontrolled way. CVE-2023-22378has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 An authenticated attacker with administrative access to the appliance can inject malicious JavaScript code inside the definition of a threat intelligence rule, that will later be executed by another legitimate user viewing the details of such a rule. An attacker may be able to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users. JavaScript injection was possible in the content for Yara rules, while limited HTML injection has been proven for packet and STYX rules. The injected code will be executed in the context of the authenticated victim's session. CVE-2023-22843has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L). 3.2.3IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 A blind SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in the alerts_count component, allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the DBMS used by the web application. Authenticated users can extract arbitrary information from the DBMS in an uncontrolled way. CVE-2023-23574has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L). 3.2.4IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An authenticated administrator can upload a SAML configuration file with the wrong format, with the application not checking the correct file format. Every subsequent application request will return an error. The whole application in rendered unusable until a console intervention. CVE-2023-23903has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A partial denial-of-service vulnerability has been detected in the reports section, exploitable by a malicious authenticated user forcing a report to be saved with its name set as null. The reports section will be partially unavailable for all later attempts to use it, with the report list seemingly stuck on loading. CVE-2023-24015has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.6INCORRECT AUTHORIZATION CWE-863 An access control vulnerability was found, due to the restrictions that are applied on actual assertions not being enforced in their debug functionality. An authenticated user with reduced visibility can obtain unauthorized information via the debug functionality, obtaining data that would normally be not accessible in the query and assertions functions. CVE-2023-24471has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7SESSION FIXATION CWE-384 In certain conditions, depending on timing and the usage of the Chrome web browser, Guardian/CMC versions before 22.6.2 do not always completely invalidate the user session upon logout, resulting in the opportunity for an authenticated local attacker to gain access to the original user's session. CVE-2023-24477has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-06	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource CWE-732 The affected application is installed with specific files and folders with insecure permissions. This could allow an authenticated attacker to gain persistence or potentially escalate privileges in the context of the application process. CVE-2023-38640has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain persistence or potentially escalate privileges in the context of the application process.	3.2.1Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource CWE-732 The affected application is installed with specific files and folders with insecure permissions. This could allow an authenticated attacker to gain persistence or potentially escalate privileges in the context of the application process. CVE-2023-38640has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-05	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') CWE-94 The affected application contains a SOAP endpoint that could allow an attacker to perform DLL injection and execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application process. CVE-2023-43625has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to perform DLL injection and execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application process.	3.2.1Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') CWE-94 The affected application contains a SOAP endpoint that could allow an attacker to perform DLL injection and execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application process. CVE-2023-43625has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-03	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') CWE-22 The web server of affected devices fails to properly sanitize user input for the /sicweb-ajax/tmproot/ endpoint. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to traverse directories on the system and download arbitrary files. By exploring active session IDs, the vulnerability could potentially be leveraged to escalate privileges to the administrator role. CVE-2023-42796has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to traverse directories, download arbitrary files, or escalate privileges.	3.2.1Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') CWE-22 The web server of affected devices fails to properly sanitize user input for the /sicweb-ajax/tmproot/ endpoint. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to traverse directories on the system and download arbitrary files. By exploring active session IDs, the vulnerability could potentially be leveraged to escalate privileges to the administrator role. CVE-2023-42796has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 There are buffer overflow vulnerabilities in multiple underlying services that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22779has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 There are buffer overflow vulnerabilities in multiple underlying services that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22780has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 There are buffer overflow vulnerabilities in multiple underlying services that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22781has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 There are buffer overflow vulnerabilities in multiple underlying services that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22782has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 There are buffer overflow vulnerabilities in multiple underlying services that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22783has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 There are buffer overflow vulnerabilities in multiple underlying services that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22784has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 There are buffer overflow vulnerabilities in multiple underlying services that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22785has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 There are buffer overflow vulnerabilities in multiple underlying services that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22786has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An unauthenticated denial-of-service vulnerability exists in a service accessed via the PAPI protocol provided by Aruba InstantOS and ArubaOS 10. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability result in the ability to interrupt the normal operation of the affected access point. CVE-2023-22787has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.10IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 Multiple authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the Aruba InstantOS and ArubaOS 10 command line interface. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22788has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 Multiple authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the Aruba InstantOS and ArubaOS 10 command line interface. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22789has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 Multiple authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the Aruba InstantOS and ArubaOS 10 command line interface. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22790has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 A vulnerability exists in Aruba InstantOS and ArubaOS 10 where an edge-case combination of network configuration, a specific WLAN environment and an attacker already possessing valid user credentials on that WLAN can lead to sensitive information being disclosed via the WLAN. The scenarios in which this disclosure of potentially sensitive information can occur are complex and depend on factors that are beyond the control of the attacker. CVE-2023-22791has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to inject commands or exploit buffer overflow vulnerabilities which could lead to sensitive information disclosure, unauthenticated denial of service or unauthenticated remote code execution.	3.2.1BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 There are buffer overflow vulnerabilities in multiple underlying services that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22779has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 There are buffer overflow vulnerabilities in multiple underlying services that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22780has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 There are buffer overflow vulnerabilities in multiple underlying services that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22781has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 There are buffer overflow vulnerabilities in multiple underlying services that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22782has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 There are buffer overflow vulnerabilities in multiple underlying services that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22783has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 There are buffer overflow vulnerabilities in multiple underlying services that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22784has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 There are buffer overflow vulnerabilities in multiple underlying services that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22785has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 There are buffer overflow vulnerabilities in multiple underlying services that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22786has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An unauthenticated denial-of-service vulnerability exists in a service accessed via the PAPI protocol provided by Aruba InstantOS and ArubaOS 10. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability result in the ability to interrupt the normal operation of the affected access point. CVE-2023-22787has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.10IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 Multiple authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the Aruba InstantOS and ArubaOS 10 command line interface. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22788has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 Multiple authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the Aruba InstantOS and ArubaOS 10 command line interface. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22789has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 Multiple authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the Aruba InstantOS and ArubaOS 10 command line interface. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-22790has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 A vulnerability exists in Aruba InstantOS and ArubaOS 10 where an edge-case combination of network configuration, a specific WLAN environment and an attacker already possessing valid user credentials on that WLAN can lead to sensitive information being disclosed via the WLAN. The scenarios in which this disclosure of potentially sensitive information can occur are complex and depend on factors that are beyond the control of the attacker. CVE-2023-22791has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The kernel memory of affected devices is exposed to user-mode via direct memory access (DMA) which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the host system as well as access the PROFINET network without any restrictions. CVE-2023-37194has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 Affected devices insufficiently control continuous mapping of direct memory access (DMA) requests. This could allow local attackers to cause a denial-of-service situation on the host. A physical power cycle is required to get the system working again. CVE-2023-37195has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute code, access the PROFINET network without restrictions or perform denial of service attacks.	3.2.1IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The kernel memory of affected devices is exposed to user-mode via direct memory access (DMA) which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the host system as well as access the PROFINET network without any restrictions. CVE-2023-37194has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 Affected devices insufficiently control continuous mapping of direct memory access (DMA) requests. This could allow local attackers to cause a denial-of-service situation on the host. A physical power cycle is required to get the system working again. CVE-2023-37195has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-278-03	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OBSERVABLE TIMING DISCREPANCY CWE-208 An attacker could decrypt ciphertext and disclose sensitive information by sending specially crafted packets and performing a Bleichenbacher style attack. CVE-2022-4304has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2DOUBLE FREE CWE-415 An attacker could cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition on the product by leading a legitimate user to import a malicious certificate. CVE-2022-4450has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in disclosure of information stored in the product by sending specially crafted packets or could cause a denial-of service (DoS) condition by getting a legitimate user to import a specially crafted certificate	3.2.1OBSERVABLE TIMING DISCREPANCY CWE-208 An attacker could decrypt ciphertext and disclose sensitive information by sending specially crafted packets and performing a Bleichenbacher style attack. CVE-2022-4304has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2DOUBLE FREE CWE-415 An attacker could cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition on the product by leading a legitimate user to import a malicious certificate. CVE-2022-4450has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-278-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 Qognify NiceVision versions 3.1 and prior are vulnerable to exposing sensitive information using hard-coded credentials. With these credentials an attacker can retrieve information about the cameras, user information, and modify database records. CVE-2023-2306has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to retrieve sensitive information about the cameras managed by the platform and its users.	3.2.1USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 Qognify NiceVision versions 3.1 and prior are vulnerable to exposing sensitive information using hard-coded credentials. With these credentials an attacker can retrieve information about the cameras, user information, and modify database records. CVE-2023-2306has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-278-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INCORRECT CALCULATION CWE-682 In Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3, a left shift by 29(or more) places in the storeAtts function in xmlparse.c can lead to realloc misbehavior (e.g., allocating too few bytes, or only freeing memory). CVE-2021-45960has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 In doProlog in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3, an integer overflow exists for m_groupSize. CVE-2021-46143has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 Vulnerable code using addBinding in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow. CVE-2022-22822has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 Vulnerable code using build_model in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow. CVE-2022-22823has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 Vulnerable code using defineAttribute in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow. CVE-2022-22824has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 The lookup in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow. CVE-2022-22825has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 Vulnerable code using nextScaffoldPart in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow CVE-2022-22826has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 An insecure direct object reference for the file-download URL in Synametrics SynaMan before 5.0 allows a remote attacker to access unshared files via a modified base64-encoded filename string. CVE-2022-22827has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.9INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 In Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5, there is an integer overflow in copyString. CVE-2022-25314has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.10INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 In Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5, there is an integer overflow in storeRawNames CVE-2022-25315has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11IMPROPER ENCODING OR ESCAPING OF OUTPUT CWE-116 Vulnerable code in xmltok_impl.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5 lacks certain validation of encoding, such as checks for whether a UTF-8 character is valid in a certain context. CVE-2022-25235has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12EXPOSURE OF RESOURCE TO WRONG SPHERE CWE-668 Vulnerable code in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5 allows attackers to insert namespace-separator characters into namespace URIs. CVE-2022-25236has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.4 has a signed integer overflow in XML_GetBuffer, for configurations with a nonzero XML_CONTEXT_BYTES CVE-2022-23852has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.14INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.4 has an integer overflow in the doProlog function. CVE-2022-23990has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities by an attacker could have a high impact on availability, integrity, and confidentiality of the targeted devices.	3.2.1INCORRECT CALCULATION CWE-682 In Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3, a left shift by 29(or more) places in the storeAtts function in xmlparse.c can lead to realloc misbehavior (e.g., allocating too few bytes, or only freeing memory). CVE-2021-45960has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 In doProlog in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3, an integer overflow exists for m_groupSize. CVE-2021-46143has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 Vulnerable code using addBinding in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow. CVE-2022-22822has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 Vulnerable code using build_model in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow. CVE-2022-22823has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 Vulnerable code using defineAttribute in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow. CVE-2022-22824has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 The lookup in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow. CVE-2022-22825has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 Vulnerable code using nextScaffoldPart in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow CVE-2022-22826has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 An insecure direct object reference for the file-download URL in Synametrics SynaMan before 5.0 allows a remote attacker to access unshared files via a modified base64-encoded filename string. CVE-2022-22827has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.9INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 In Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5, there is an integer overflow in copyString. CVE-2022-25314has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.10INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 In Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5, there is an integer overflow in storeRawNames CVE-2022-25315has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11IMPROPER ENCODING OR ESCAPING OF OUTPUT CWE-116 Vulnerable code in xmltok_impl.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5 lacks certain validation of encoding, such as checks for whether a UTF-8 character is valid in a certain context. CVE-2022-25235has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12EXPOSURE OF RESOURCE TO WRONG SPHERE CWE-668 Vulnerable code in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5 allows attackers to insert namespace-separator characters into namespace URIs. CVE-2022-25236has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.4 has a signed integer overflow in XML_GetBuffer, for configurations with a nonzero XML_CONTEXT_BYTES CVE-2022-23852has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.14INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.4 has an integer overflow in the doProlog function. CVE-2022-23990has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-271-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING (XSS) CWE-79 The affected product is vulnerable to a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to access the web application to introduce arbitrary Java Script by injecting an XSS payload into the 'hostname' parameter of the vulnerable software. CVE-2023-40153has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.2CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 The affected product is vulnerable to a cross-site request forgery vulnerability, which may allow an attacker to perform actions with the permissions of a victim user. CVE-2023-42435has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.3IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The affected product is vulnerable to an improper authentication vulnerability, which may allow an attacker to impersonate a legitimate user as long as the device keeps the session active, since the attack takes advantage of the cookie header to generate "legitimate" requests. CVE-2023-41089has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 The affected product is vulnerable to a cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability, which may allow an attacker with access to the network, where clients have access to the DexGate server, could capture traffic. The attacker can later us the information within it to access the application. CVE-2023-41088has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N). 3.2.5EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 The affected product is vulnerable to an exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor vulnerability, which may allow an attacker to create malicious requests for obtaining the information of the version about the web server used. CVE-2023-42666has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in the attacker impersonating a user, executing arbitrary code, and accessing the connected network.	3.2.1CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING (XSS) CWE-79 The affected product is vulnerable to a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to access the web application to introduce arbitrary Java Script by injecting an XSS payload into the 'hostname' parameter of the vulnerable software. CVE-2023-40153has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.2CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 The affected product is vulnerable to a cross-site request forgery vulnerability, which may allow an attacker to perform actions with the permissions of a victim user. CVE-2023-42435has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.3IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The affected product is vulnerable to an improper authentication vulnerability, which may allow an attacker to impersonate a legitimate user as long as the device keeps the session active, since the attack takes advantage of the cookie header to generate "legitimate" requests. CVE-2023-41089has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 The affected product is vulnerable to a cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability, which may allow an attacker with access to the network, where clients have access to the DexGate server, could capture traffic. The attacker can later us the information within it to access the application. CVE-2023-41088has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N). 3.2.5EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 The affected product is vulnerable to an exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor vulnerability, which may allow an attacker to create malicious requests for obtaining the information of the version about the web server used. CVE-2023-42666has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-271-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Improper Input Validation CWE-20 An input/output validation vulnerability exists in a third-party component that the PanelView 800 utilizes. Libpng, which is PNG's reference library, version 1.6.32 and earlier does not properly check the length of chunks against the user limit. Libpng versions prior to 1.6.32 are susceptible to a vulnerability which, when successfully exploited, could potentially lead to a disclosure of sensitive information, addition or modification of data, or a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2017-12652has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information, modify data, or cause a denial-of-service.	3.2.1Improper Input Validation CWE-20 An input/output validation vulnerability exists in a third-party component that the PanelView 800 utilizes. Libpng, which is PNG's reference library, version 1.6.32 and earlier does not properly check the length of chunks against the user limit. Libpng versions prior to 1.6.32 are susceptible to a vulnerability which, when successfully exploited, could potentially lead to a disclosure of sensitive information, addition or modification of data, or a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2017-12652has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-269-05	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 Baker Hughes Bently Nevada 3500 System TDI Firmware version 5.05 has a vulnerability in their password retrieval functionality which could be used by an attacker to access passwords stored on the device. CVE-2023-34437has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 Baker Hughes Bently Nevada 3500 System TDI Firmware version 5.05 authentication secrets, used with the Connect Password, are passed in cleartext with every request to the device. An attacker could steal the authentication secret from communication traffic to the device and reuse it for arbitrary requests. CVE-2023-34441has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L). 3.2.3AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294 Baker Hughes Bently Nevada 3500 System TDI Firmware version 5.05 accepts out-of-sequence messages from older communications. This could allow an attacker to replay older captured packets of traffic to the device to gain access. CVE-2023-36857has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to steal sensitive information and gain access to the device.	3.2.1EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 Baker Hughes Bently Nevada 3500 System TDI Firmware version 5.05 has a vulnerability in their password retrieval functionality which could be used by an attacker to access passwords stored on the device. CVE-2023-34437has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 Baker Hughes Bently Nevada 3500 System TDI Firmware version 5.05 authentication secrets, used with the Connect Password, are passed in cleartext with every request to the device. An attacker could steal the authentication secret from communication traffic to the device and reuse it for arbitrary requests. CVE-2023-34441has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L). 3.2.3AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294 Baker Hughes Bently Nevada 3500 System TDI Firmware version 5.05 accepts out-of-sequence messages from older communications. This could allow an attacker to replay older captured packets of traffic to the device to gain access. CVE-2023-36857has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-269-04	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Cross-Site Scripting CWE-79 Advantech EKI-1524, EKI-1522, EKI-1521 devices through version 1.21 are affected by a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability, which can be triggered by authenticated users in the device name field of the web-interface. CVE-2023-4202has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.2Cross-Site Scripting CWE-79 Advantech EKI-1524, EKI-1522, EKI-1521 devices through version 1.24 are affected by a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability, which can be triggered by authenticated users in the ping tool of the web-interface. CVE-2023-4203has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the session.	3.2.1Cross-Site Scripting CWE-79 Advantech EKI-1524, EKI-1522, EKI-1521 devices through version 1.21 are affected by a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability, which can be triggered by authenticated users in the device name field of the web-interface. CVE-2023-4202has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.2Cross-Site Scripting CWE-79 Advantech EKI-1524, EKI-1522, EKI-1521 devices through version 1.24 are affected by a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability, which can be triggered by authenticated users in the ping tool of the web-interface. CVE-2023-4203has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-269-03	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 INCORRECT DEFAULT PERMISSIONS CWE-276 In all versions of Mitsubishi Electric GX Works3, code execution is possible due to permission issues. This could allow an attacker to cause information disclosure, tampering with and deletion of information, or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. CVE-2023-4088has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a local attacker to execute code, which could result in information disclosure, tampering with and deletion of information, or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.	3.2.1 INCORRECT DEFAULT PERMISSIONS CWE-276 In all versions of Mitsubishi Electric GX Works3, code execution is possible due to permission issues. This could allow an attacker to cause information disclosure, tampering with and deletion of information, or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. CVE-2023-4088has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-269-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 A vulnerability exists in the Equipment Tag Out authentication, when configured with Single Sign-On (SSO) with password validation in T214. This vulnerability can be exploited by an authenticated user performing an Equipment Tag Out holder action (Accept, Release, and Clear) for another user and entering an arbitrary password in the holder action confirmation dialog box. Despite entering an arbitrary password in the confirmation box, the system will execute the selected holder action. CVE-2023-4816has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated user to enter an arbitrary password to execute equipment tag out actions.	3.2.1IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 A vulnerability exists in the Equipment Tag Out authentication, when configured with Single Sign-On (SSO) with password validation in T214. This vulnerability can be exploited by an authenticated user performing an Equipment Tag Out holder action (Accept, Release, and Clear) for another user and entering an arbitrary password in the holder action confirmation dialog box. Despite entering an arbitrary password in the confirmation box, the system will execute the selected holder action. CVE-2023-4816has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-269-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 Suprema BioStar 2 v2.8.16 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via value parameters. CVE-2023-27167has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to perform a SQL injection to execute arbitrary commands.	3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 Suprema BioStar 2 v2.8.16 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via value parameters. CVE-2023-27167has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-264-06	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Improper Input Validation CWE-20 FactoryTalk View Machine Edition on the PanelView Plus, improperly verifies user's input, which allows unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code executed via crafted malicious packets. The device has the functionality, through a CIP class, to execute exported functions from libraries. There is a routine that restricts it to execute specific functions from two dynamic link library files. By using a CIP class, an attacker can upload a self-made library to the device which allows the attacker to bypass the security check and execute any code written in the function. CVE-2023-2071has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute code remotely with specially crafted malicious packets or by using a self-made library to bypass security checks.	3.2.1Improper Input Validation CWE-20 FactoryTalk View Machine Edition on the PanelView Plus, improperly verifies user's input, which allows unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code executed via crafted malicious packets. The device has the functionality, through a CIP class, to execute exported functions from libraries. There is a routine that restricts it to execute specific functions from two dynamic link library files. By using a CIP class, an attacker can upload a self-made library to the device which allows the attacker to bypass the security check and execute any code written in the function. CVE-2023-2071has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-264-05	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Connected Components Workbench utilizes CefSharp version 81.3.100 that contains a use after free vulnerability in Google Chrome versions before 86.0.4240.198. If exploited, a remote threat actor could potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. CVE-2020-16017has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Connected Components Workbench utilizes CefSharp version 81.3.100 that contains a use after free vulnerability in Animation within Google Chrome before 98.0.4758.102. This vulnerability could potentially allow a remote threat actor to exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. CVE-2022-0609has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Connected Components Workbench utilizes CefSharp version 81.3.100 that contains an inappropriate implementation in V8 of Google Chrome before 86.0.4240.18. This vulnerability allows a remote threat actor to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. CVE-2020-16009has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Connected Components Workbench utilizes CefSharp version 81.3.100 that contains an inappropriate implementation in V8 of Google Chrome before 86.0.4240.198. This vulnerability allows a remote threat actor to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. CVE-2020-16013has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Connected Components Workbench utilizes CefSharp version 81.3.100 that contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in Freetype within Google Chrome before 86.0.4240.111. This vulnerability could allow a remote threat actor to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. CVE-2020-15999has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML.	3.2.1USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Connected Components Workbench utilizes CefSharp version 81.3.100 that contains a use after free vulnerability in Google Chrome versions before 86.0.4240.198. If exploited, a remote threat actor could potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. CVE-2020-16017has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Connected Components Workbench utilizes CefSharp version 81.3.100 that contains a use after free vulnerability in Animation within Google Chrome before 98.0.4758.102. This vulnerability could potentially allow a remote threat actor to exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. CVE-2022-0609has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Connected Components Workbench utilizes CefSharp version 81.3.100 that contains an inappropriate implementation in V8 of Google Chrome before 86.0.4240.18. This vulnerability allows a remote threat actor to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. CVE-2020-16009has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Connected Components Workbench utilizes CefSharp version 81.3.100 that contains an inappropriate implementation in V8 of Google Chrome before 86.0.4240.198. This vulnerability allows a remote threat actor to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. CVE-2020-16013has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Connected Components Workbench utilizes CefSharp version 81.3.100 that contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in Freetype within Google Chrome before 86.0.4240.111. This vulnerability could allow a remote threat actor to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. CVE-2020-15999has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-264-04	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121 A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the 1756 EN2T communication devices. If exploited, a threat actor could potentially leverage this vulnerability to perform a remote code execution. To exploit this vulnerability, a threat actor would have to send a maliciously crafted CIP request to device. CVE-2023-2262has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to achieve remote code execution.	3.2.1Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121 A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the 1756 EN2T communication devices. If exploited, a threat actor could potentially leverage this vulnerability to perform a remote code execution. To exploit this vulnerability, a threat actor would have to send a maliciously crafted CIP request to device. CVE-2023-2262has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-264-03	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Out-of-bounds Write CWE-787 Delta Electronics DIAScreen may write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted input file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-5068has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow remote code execution.	3.2.1Out-of-bounds Write CWE-787 Delta Electronics DIAScreen may write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted input file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-5068has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-264-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource CWE-732 The affected product assigns improper access rights to the update script. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to inject arbitrary code and escalate privileges. CVE-2023-38557has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a local attacker to inject arbitrary code to the update script and escalate privileges.	3.2.1Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource CWE-732 The affected product assigns improper access rights to the update script. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to inject arbitrary code and escalate privileges. CVE-2023-38557has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-264-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 Real Time Automation 460 Series products with versions prior to v8.9.8 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting, which could allow an attacker to run any JavaScript reference from the URL string. If this were to occur, the gateway's HTTP interface would redirect to the main page, which is index.htm. CVE-2023-4523has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to run malicious JavaScript content, resulting in cross site scripting (XSS).	3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 Real Time Automation 460 Series products with versions prior to v8.9.8 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting, which could allow an attacker to run any JavaScript reference from the URL string. If this were to occur, the gateway's HTTP interface would redirect to the main page, which is index.htm. CVE-2023-4523has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-262-05	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER CONTROL OF INTERACTION FREQUENCY CWE-799 Omron CJ/CS/CP series programmable logic controllers use the FINS protocol, which is vulnerable to brute-force attacks. The controllers do not enforce any rate limit on password guesses to password-protected memory regions. CVE-2022-45790has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information in memory.	3.2.1IMPROPER CONTROL OF INTERACTION FREQUENCY CWE-799 Omron CJ/CS/CP series programmable logic controllers use the FINS protocol, which is vulnerable to brute-force attacks. The controllers do not enforce any rate limit on password guesses to password-protected memory regions. CVE-2022-45790has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-262-04	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 Omron engineering applications install executables with low privileged user "write" permissions. This could allow an attacker to alter the files to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-45793has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.	3.2.1IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 Omron engineering applications install executables with low privileged user "write" permissions. This could allow an attacker to alter the files to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-45793has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-262-03	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 DotNetZip.Semvered before 1.11.0 is vulnerable to directory traversal, which could allow attackers to write to arbitrary files via a ../ (dot dot slash) in a Zip archive entry mishandled during extraction. This vulnerability is also known as "Zip-Slip." CVE-2018-1002205has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to overwrite files on a system.	3.2.1IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 DotNetZip.Semvered before 1.11.0 is vulnerable to directory traversal, which could allow attackers to write to arbitrary files via a ../ (dot dot slash) in a Zip archive entry mishandled during extraction. This vulnerability is also known as "Zip-Slip." CVE-2018-1002205has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-262-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory CWE-538 The affected application leaks Windows admin credentials. An attacker with local access to the Administration Console could get the credentials, and impersonate the admin user, thereby gaining admin access to other Windows systems. CVE-2023-38558has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could get the credentials, and impersonate the admin user, thereby gaining admin access to other Windows systems.	3.2.1Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory CWE-538 The affected application leaks Windows admin credentials. An attacker with local access to the Administration Console could get the credentials, and impersonate the admin user, thereby gaining admin access to other Windows systems. CVE-2023-38558has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-257-07	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The JMX Console within the Pavilion is exposed to application users and does not require authentication. If exploited, a malicious user could retrieve other application users' session data and or log users out of their sessions. CVE-2023-29463has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to retrieve other user's sessions data.	3.2.1IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The JMX Console within the Pavilion is exposed to application users and does not require authentication. If exploited, a malicious user could retrieve other application users' session data and or log users out of their sessions. CVE-2023-29463has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-257-06	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 In CodeMeter Runtime versions up to 7.60b, there is a heap buffer overflow vulnerability which can potentially lead to a remote code execution. Currently, no PoC is known. To exploit the heap overflow, additional protection mechanisms need to be broken. Remote access is only possible if CodeMeter is configured as a server. If CodeMeter is not configured as a server, an attacker would need to log in to the machine where the CodeMeter Runtime is running or trick a user into sending a malicious request to CodeMeter. This might result in an escalation of privilege. (WIBU-230704-01) CVE-2023-3935has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to escalate privileges or execute arbitrary code.	3.2.1HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 In CodeMeter Runtime versions up to 7.60b, there is a heap buffer overflow vulnerability which can potentially lead to a remote code execution. Currently, no PoC is known. To exploit the heap overflow, additional protection mechanisms need to be broken. Remote access is only possible if CodeMeter is configured as a server. If CodeMeter is not configured as a server, an attacker would need to log in to the machine where the CodeMeter Runtime is running or trick a user into sending a malicious request to CodeMeter. This might result in an escalation of privilege. (WIBU-230704-01) CVE-2023-3935has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-257-05	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 Information exposure through microarchitectural state after transient execution in certain vector execution units for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. CVE-2022-40982has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated local user to potentially read other users' data.	3.2.1EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 Information exposure through microarchitectural state after transient execution in certain vector execution units for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. CVE-2022-40982has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-257-04	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 An attacker with local access to the system could potentially disclose information from protected memory areas via a side-channel attack on the processor cache. CVE-2017-5715has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2BUFFER UNDERWRITE ('BUFFER UNDERFLOW') CWE-124 Existing CommBuffer checks in SmmEntryPoint will not catch underflow when computing BufferSize. CVE-2021-38578has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 An issue was discovered in IhisiSmm in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. IHISI function 0x17 verifies that the output buffer lies within the command buffer but does not verify that output data does not go beyond the end of the command buffer. In particular, the GetFlashTable function is called directly on the Command Buffer before the DataSize is check, leading to possible circumstances where the data immediately following the command buffer could be destroyed before returning a buffer size error. CVE-2022-24350has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.4TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 Using SPI injection, it is possible to modify the FDM contents after it has been measured. This TOCTOU attack could be used to alter data and code used by the remainder of the boot process. CVE-2022-24351has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.5OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Some versions of InsydeH2O use the FreeType tools to embed fonts into the BIOS. InsydeH2O does not use the FreeType API at runtime and usage during build time does not produce a vulnerability in the BIOS. The CVSS reflects this limited usage. CVE-2022-27405has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.6IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 In UsbCoreDxe, untrusted input may allow SMRAM or OS memory tampering Use of untrusted pointers could allow OS or SMRAM memory tampering leading to escalation of privileges. This issue was discovered by Insyde during security review. CVE-2022-29275has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 In UsbCoreDxe, tampering with the contents of the USB working buffer using DMA while certain USB transactions are in process leads to a TOCTOU problem that could be used by an attacker to cause SMRAM corruption and escalation of privileges The UsbCoreDxe module creates a working buffer for USB transactions outside of SMRAM. The code which uses can be inside of SMM, making the working buffer untrusted input. The buffer can be corrupted by DMA transfers. The SMM code code attempts to sanitize pointers to ensure all pointers refer to the working buffer, but when a pointer is not found in the list of pointers to sanitize, the current action is not aborted, leading to undefined behavior. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering based on the general description provided by Intel's iSTARE group. Fixed in: Kernel 5.0: Version 05.09. 21 Kernel 5.1: Version 05.17.21 Kernel 5.2: Version 05.27.21 Kernel 5.3: Version 05.36.21 Kernel 5.4: Version 05.44.21 Kernel 5.5: Version 05.52.21 CVE-2022-30283has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Manipulation of the input address in PnpSmm function 0x52 could be used by malware to overwrite SMRAM or OS kernel memory. Function 0x52 of the PnpSmm driver is passed the address and size of data to write into the SMBIOS table, but manipulation of the address could be used by malware to overwrite SMRAM or OS kernel memory. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering during a security review. This issue is fixed in: Kernel 5.0: 05.09.41 Kernel 5.1: 05.17.43 Kernel 5.2: 05.27.30 Kernel 5.3: 05.36.30 Kernel 5.4: 05.44.30 Kernel 5.5: 05.52.30 CVE-2022-30772has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the PnpSmm shared buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. CVE-2022-32469has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the FwBlockServiceSmm shared buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. CVE-2022-32470has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the IHISI command buffer could cause TOCTOU issues which could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. CVE-2022-32471has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the VariableRuntimeDxe shared buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. CVE-2022-32475has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the FvbServicesRuntimeDxe shared buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. CVE-2022-32477has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.14TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the SdHostDriver buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. CVE-2022-32953has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.15TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the SdMmcDevice buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. CVE-2022-32954has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.16IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. An SMM memory corruption vulnerability in the FvbServicesRuntimeDxe driver allows an attacker to write fixed or predictable data to SMRAM. Exploiting this issue could lead to escalating privileges to SMM. CVE-2022-35893has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.17MISSING RELEASE OF MEMORY AFTER EFFECTIVE LIFETIME CWE-401 An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. The SMI handler for the FwBlockServiceSmm driver uses an untrusted pointer as the location to copy data to an attacker-specified buffer, leading to information disclosure. CVE-2022-35894has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.18OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. The FwBlockSericceSmm driver does not properly validate input parameters for a software SMI routine, leading to memory corruption of arbitrary addresses including SMRAM, and possible arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-35895has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.19IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An issue SMM memory leak vulnerability in SMM driver (SMRAM was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. An attacker can dump SMRAM contents via the software SMI provided by the FvbServicesRuntimeDxe driver to read the contents of SMRAM, leading to information disclosure. CVE-2022-35896has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.20IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. An SMM callout vulnerability in the SMM driver FwBlockServiceSmm, creating SMM, leads to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can replace the pointer to the UEFI boot service GetVariable with a pointer to malware, and then generate a software SMI. CVE-2022-36338has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.21IMPROPERLY IMPLEMENTED SECURITY CHECK FOR STANDARD CWE-358 An attacker who has physical access or administrative rights to a target device could install an affected boot policy which could bypass security boot. CVE-2023-24932has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.22IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. Due to insufficient input validation, an attacker can tamper with a runtime-accessible EFI variable to cause a dynamic BAR setting to overlap SMRAM. CVE-2023-27373has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.23PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256 An issue was discovered in SysPasswordDxe in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. System password information could optionally be stored in cleartext, which might lead to possible information disclosure. CVE-2023-31041has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities on affected products could lead to information disclosure, system crash or escalation of privileges.	3.2.1EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 An attacker with local access to the system could potentially disclose information from protected memory areas via a side-channel attack on the processor cache. CVE-2017-5715has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2BUFFER UNDERWRITE ('BUFFER UNDERFLOW') CWE-124 Existing CommBuffer checks in SmmEntryPoint will not catch underflow when computing BufferSize. CVE-2021-38578has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 An issue was discovered in IhisiSmm in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. IHISI function 0x17 verifies that the output buffer lies within the command buffer but does not verify that output data does not go beyond the end of the command buffer. In particular, the GetFlashTable function is called directly on the Command Buffer before the DataSize is check, leading to possible circumstances where the data immediately following the command buffer could be destroyed before returning a buffer size error. CVE-2022-24350has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.4TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 Using SPI injection, it is possible to modify the FDM contents after it has been measured. This TOCTOU attack could be used to alter data and code used by the remainder of the boot process. CVE-2022-24351has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.5OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Some versions of InsydeH2O use the FreeType tools to embed fonts into the BIOS. InsydeH2O does not use the FreeType API at runtime and usage during build time does not produce a vulnerability in the BIOS. The CVSS reflects this limited usage. CVE-2022-27405has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.6IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 In UsbCoreDxe, untrusted input may allow SMRAM or OS memory tampering Use of untrusted pointers could allow OS or SMRAM memory tampering leading to escalation of privileges. This issue was discovered by Insyde during security review. CVE-2022-29275has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 In UsbCoreDxe, tampering with the contents of the USB working buffer using DMA while certain USB transactions are in process leads to a TOCTOU problem that could be used by an attacker to cause SMRAM corruption and escalation of privileges The UsbCoreDxe module creates a working buffer for USB transactions outside of SMRAM. The code which uses can be inside of SMM, making the working buffer untrusted input. The buffer can be corrupted by DMA transfers. The SMM code code attempts to sanitize pointers to ensure all pointers refer to the working buffer, but when a pointer is not found in the list of pointers to sanitize, the current action is not aborted, leading to undefined behavior. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering based on the general description provided by Intel's iSTARE group. Fixed in: Kernel 5.0: Version 05.09. 21 Kernel 5.1: Version 05.17.21 Kernel 5.2: Version 05.27.21 Kernel 5.3: Version 05.36.21 Kernel 5.4: Version 05.44.21 Kernel 5.5: Version 05.52.21 CVE-2022-30283has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Manipulation of the input address in PnpSmm function 0x52 could be used by malware to overwrite SMRAM or OS kernel memory. Function 0x52 of the PnpSmm driver is passed the address and size of data to write into the SMBIOS table, but manipulation of the address could be used by malware to overwrite SMRAM or OS kernel memory. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering during a security review. This issue is fixed in: Kernel 5.0: 05.09.41 Kernel 5.1: 05.17.43 Kernel 5.2: 05.27.30 Kernel 5.3: 05.36.30 Kernel 5.4: 05.44.30 Kernel 5.5: 05.52.30 CVE-2022-30772has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the PnpSmm shared buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. CVE-2022-32469has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the FwBlockServiceSmm shared buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. CVE-2022-32470has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the IHISI command buffer could cause TOCTOU issues which could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. CVE-2022-32471has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the VariableRuntimeDxe shared buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. CVE-2022-32475has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the FvbServicesRuntimeDxe shared buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. CVE-2022-32477has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.14TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the SdHostDriver buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. CVE-2022-32953has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.15TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the SdMmcDevice buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. CVE-2022-32954has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.16IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. An SMM memory corruption vulnerability in the FvbServicesRuntimeDxe driver allows an attacker to write fixed or predictable data to SMRAM. Exploiting this issue could lead to escalating privileges to SMM. CVE-2022-35893has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.17MISSING RELEASE OF MEMORY AFTER EFFECTIVE LIFETIME CWE-401 An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. The SMI handler for the FwBlockServiceSmm driver uses an untrusted pointer as the location to copy data to an attacker-specified buffer, leading to information disclosure. CVE-2022-35894has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.18OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. The FwBlockSericceSmm driver does not properly validate input parameters for a software SMI routine, leading to memory corruption of arbitrary addresses including SMRAM, and possible arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-35895has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.19IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An issue SMM memory leak vulnerability in SMM driver (SMRAM was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. An attacker can dump SMRAM contents via the software SMI provided by the FvbServicesRuntimeDxe driver to read the contents of SMRAM, leading to information disclosure. CVE-2022-35896has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.20IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. An SMM callout vulnerability in the SMM driver FwBlockServiceSmm, creating SMM, leads to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can replace the pointer to the UEFI boot service GetVariable with a pointer to malware, and then generate a software SMI. CVE-2022-36338has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.21IMPROPERLY IMPLEMENTED SECURITY CHECK FOR STANDARD CWE-358 An attacker who has physical access or administrative rights to a target device could install an affected boot policy which could bypass security boot. CVE-2023-24932has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.22IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. Due to insufficient input validation, an attacker can tamper with a runtime-accessible EFI variable to cause a dynamic BAR setting to overlap SMRAM. CVE-2023-27373has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.23PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256 An issue was discovered in SysPasswordDxe in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. System password information could optionally be stored in cleartext, which might lead to possible information disclosure. CVE-2023-31041has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-257-03	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256 User credentials are stored in plaintext in the database without any hashing mechanism. This could allow an attacker to gain access to credentials and impersonate other users. CVE-2022-43958has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L). 3.2.2CLEARTEXT STORAGE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION IN MEMORY CWE-316 User credentials are found in memory as plaintext. An attacker could perform a memory dump, and get access to credentials, and use it for impersonation. CVE-2023-40724has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L). 3.2.3GENERATION OF ERROR MESSAGE CONTAINING SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-209 The affected application returns inconsistent error messages in response to invalid user credentials during login session. This allows an attacker to enumerate usernames, and identify valid usernames. CVE-2023-40725has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4SERVER-GENERATED ERROR MESSAGE CONTAINING SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-550 The affected application server responds with sensitive information about the server. This could allow an attacker to directly access the database. CVE-2023-40726has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER VERIFICATION OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC SIGNATURE CWE-347 The QMS.Mobile module of the affected application uses weak outdated application signing mechanism. This could allow an attacker to tamper the application code. CVE-2023-40727has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6INSECURE STORAGE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-922 The QMS.Mobile module of the affected application stores sensitive application data in an external insecure storage. This could allow an attacker to alter content, leading to arbitrary code execution or denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-40728has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L). 3.2.7CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 The affected application lacks security control to prevent unencrypted communication without HTTPS. An attacker who managed to gain machine-in-the-middle position could manipulate, or steal confidential information. CVE-2023-40729has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.8IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The QMS.Mobile module of the affected application lacks sufficient authorization checks. This could allow an attacker to access confidential information, perform administrative functions, or lead to a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-40730has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L). 3.2.9UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434 The affected application allows users to upload arbitrary file types. This could allow an attacker to upload malicious files, that could potentially lead to code tampering. CVE-2023-40731has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.10INSUFFICIENT SESSION EXPIRATION CWE-613 The QMS.Mobile module of the affected application does not invalidate the session token on logout. This could allow an attacker to perform session hijacking attacks. CVE-2023-40732has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to perform malicious code injection, information disclosure or lead to a denial-of-service condition.	3.2.1PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256 User credentials are stored in plaintext in the database without any hashing mechanism. This could allow an attacker to gain access to credentials and impersonate other users. CVE-2022-43958has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L). 3.2.2CLEARTEXT STORAGE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION IN MEMORY CWE-316 User credentials are found in memory as plaintext. An attacker could perform a memory dump, and get access to credentials, and use it for impersonation. CVE-2023-40724has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L). 3.2.3GENERATION OF ERROR MESSAGE CONTAINING SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-209 The affected application returns inconsistent error messages in response to invalid user credentials during login session. This allows an attacker to enumerate usernames, and identify valid usernames. CVE-2023-40725has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4SERVER-GENERATED ERROR MESSAGE CONTAINING SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-550 The affected application server responds with sensitive information about the server. This could allow an attacker to directly access the database. CVE-2023-40726has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER VERIFICATION OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC SIGNATURE CWE-347 The QMS.Mobile module of the affected application uses weak outdated application signing mechanism. This could allow an attacker to tamper the application code. CVE-2023-40727has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6INSECURE STORAGE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-922 The QMS.Mobile module of the affected application stores sensitive application data in an external insecure storage. This could allow an attacker to alter content, leading to arbitrary code execution or denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-40728has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L). 3.2.7CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 The affected application lacks security control to prevent unencrypted communication without HTTPS. An attacker who managed to gain machine-in-the-middle position could manipulate, or steal confidential information. CVE-2023-40729has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.8IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The QMS.Mobile module of the affected application lacks sufficient authorization checks. This could allow an attacker to access confidential information, perform administrative functions, or lead to a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-40730has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L). 3.2.9UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434 The affected application allows users to upload arbitrary file types. This could allow an attacker to upload malicious files, that could potentially lead to code tampering. CVE-2023-40731has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.10INSUFFICIENT SESSION EXPIRATION CWE-613 The QMS.Mobile module of the affected application does not invalidate the session token on logout. This could allow an attacker to perform session hijacking attacks. CVE-2023-40732has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-257-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-41032has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-41033has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.	3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-41032has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-41033has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-257-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 The ANSI C OPC UA SDK contains an integer overflow vulnerability that could cause the application to run into an infinite loop during certificate validation. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by sending a specially crafted certificate. CVE-2023-28831has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to create a denial-of-service condition by sending a specially crafted certificate.	3.2.1INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 The ANSI C OPC UA SDK contains an integer overflow vulnerability that could cause the application to run into an infinite loop during certificate validation. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by sending a specially crafted certificate. CVE-2023-28831has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-255-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information CWE-312 An issue was discovered in Fujitsu Software Infrastructure Manager (ISM) before 2.8.0.061. The ismsnap component (in this specific case at /var/log/fujitsu/ServerViewSuite/ism/FirmwareManagement/FirmwareManagement.log) allows insecure collection and storage of authorization credentials in cleartext. That occurs when users perform any ISM Firmware Repository Address setup test (Test the Connection), or regularly authorize against an already configured remote firmware repository site, as set up in ISM Firmware Repository Address. A privileged attacker is therefore able to potentially gather the associated ismsnap maintenance data, in the same manner as a trusted party allowed to export ismsnap data from ISM. The preconditions for an ISM installation to be generally vulnerable are that the Download Firmware (Firmware Repository Server) function is enabled and configured, and that the character \ (backslash) is used in a user credential (i.e., user/ID or password) of the remote proxy host / firmware repository server. CVE-2023-39903has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in an attacker retrieving the password for the proxy server that is configured in ISM from the maintenance data.	3.2.1Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information CWE-312 An issue was discovered in Fujitsu Software Infrastructure Manager (ISM) before 2.8.0.061. The ismsnap component (in this specific case at /var/log/fujitsu/ServerViewSuite/ism/FirmwareManagement/FirmwareManagement.log) allows insecure collection and storage of authorization credentials in cleartext. That occurs when users perform any ISM Firmware Repository Address setup test (Test the Connection), or regularly authorize against an already configured remote firmware repository site, as set up in ISM Firmware Repository Address. A privileged attacker is therefore able to potentially gather the associated ismsnap maintenance data, in the same manner as a trusted party allowed to export ismsnap data from ISM. The preconditions for an ISM installation to be generally vulnerable are that the Download Firmware (Firmware Repository Server) function is enabled and configured, and that the character \ (backslash) is used in a user credential (i.e., user/ID or password) of the remote proxy host / firmware repository server. CVE-2023-39903has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).