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app.py
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import gradio as gr
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, pipeline
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import torch
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import faiss
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import numpy as np
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# -------------------
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# CONFIG
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# -------------------
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DEVICE = "cpu"
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MAX_TOKENS = 256
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SEARCH_RESULTS = 3
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SYSTEM_MESSAGE = (
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"You are a helpful medical tutor. Provide clear, accurate explanations "
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"based strictly on the provided notes. If the answer isn't in the notes, "
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"say you don't have enough information."
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)
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# -------------------
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# MODELS
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# -------------------
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# PubMedBERT for embeddings
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EMBED_MODEL_NAME = "microsoft/BiomedCLIP-PubMedBERT_256-vit_base_patch16_224"
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embed_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(EMBED_MODEL_NAME)
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embed_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(EMBED_MODEL_NAME)
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# Flan-T5 for generation
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GEN_MODEL_NAME = "google/flan-t5-small"
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gen_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(GEN_MODEL_NAME)
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gen_model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(GEN_MODEL_NAME)
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generator = pipeline("text2text-generation", model=gen_model, tokenizer=gen_tokenizer, device=-1)
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# -------------------
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# SAMPLE NOTES
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# -------------------
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notes_dict = {
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"Anatomy": """
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The heart pumps blood through pulmonary and systemic circuits.
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Oxygenated blood leaves the left ventricle and travels through the aorta.
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""",
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"Physiology": """
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The respiratory system involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
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in the alveoli of the lungs.
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""",
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"Pharmacology": """
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Paracetamol is used to relieve pain and reduce fever.
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It acts centrally on the hypothalamic heat-regulating center.
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""",
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}
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# -------------------
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# BUILD EMBEDDING INDEX
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# -------------------
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def embed_texts(texts):
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inputs = embed_tokenizer(texts, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt")
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = embed_model(**inputs)
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embeddings = outputs.last_hidden_state.mean(dim=1).numpy().astype("float32")
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return embeddings
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doc_map = []
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chunks = []
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for subject, content in notes_dict.items():
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parts = [content[i:i + 400] for i in range(0, len(content), 400)]
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for p in parts:
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doc_map.append((subject, p))
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chunks.append(p)
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embeddings = embed_texts(chunks)
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index = faiss.IndexFlatL2(embeddings.shape[1])
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index.add(embeddings)
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# -------------------
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# SEMANTIC SEARCH
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# -------------------
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def semantic_search(query, max_results=SEARCH_RESULTS):
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query_emb = embed_texts([query])
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distances, ids = index.search(query_emb, max_results)
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results = []
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for idx in ids[0]:
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subject, chunk = doc_map[idx]
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results.append((subject, chunk))
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return results
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# -------------------
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# RESPONSE FUNCTION
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# -------------------
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def respond(message, history):
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if not message.strip():
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return "Please enter a question."
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search_results = semantic_search(message)
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context_parts = [f"From {s}:\n{t}" for s, t in search_results]
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context_text = "\n\n".join(context_parts) if context_parts else "No relevant notes found."
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prompt = f"{SYSTEM_MESSAGE}\n\nNotes:\n{context_text}\n\nQuestion: {message}\nAnswer:"
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response = generator(prompt, max_new_tokens=MAX_TOKENS)[0]["generated_text"]
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return response
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# -------------------
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# GRADIO APP
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# -------------------
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with gr.Blocks(title="PubMed Medical Tutor") as demo:
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gr.Markdown("# 🧬 PubMed Medical Tutor (CPU Friendly)")
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chatbot = gr.Chatbot(label="Tutor Chat")
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msg = gr.Textbox(label="Ask a medical question...")
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clear = gr.Button("Clear Chat")
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def user_input(message, history):
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bot_reply = respond(message, history)
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history.append((message, bot_reply))
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return "", history
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msg.submit(user_input, [msg, chatbot], [msg, chatbot])
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clear.click(lambda: None, None, chatbot, queue=False)
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demo.launch()
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