Spaces:
Running
Running
public void method1(Class1 obj1) throws CustomException, throw new CustomException("txt...")
Browse files
Week 5: Class hierarchies/15. Own Exceptions 2: SuperGroup+++
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
Class 'SuperAnimal' is defined in the program.
|
| 2 |
+
Class members include 'name' and 'species', which is written in lower case (for example "cat" or "cow").
|
| 3 |
+
There is also a getter for species.
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
|
| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
Write a class 'SuperGroup' which models 'a group consisting of super animals'.
|
| 8 |
+
|
| 9 |
+
The class should have the following members:
|
| 10 |
+
1
|
| 11 |
+
Constructor which receives the name of the group as an argument
|
| 12 |
+
|
| 13 |
+
2
|
| 14 |
+
Method addMember(SuperAnimal animal) which adds a new member to the group.
|
| 15 |
+
However, if after adding a new member, the class would have both, a cat and a dog as member,
|
| 16 |
+
the method throws a new SuperException type exception instead of adding new member.
|
| 17 |
+
|
| 18 |
+
3
|
| 19 |
+
Method outputGroup() which output the name of the group and its members in the following format
|
| 20 |
+
(notice that class SuperAnimal already has a toString method):
|
| 21 |
+
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
|
| 25 |
+
Group Woof
|
| 26 |
+
Mad Dog (dog), super strength: Super bite
|
| 27 |
+
Captain Moo (cow), super strength: Can fly
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
|
| 30 |
+
|
| 31 |
+
================
|
| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
+
|
| 34 |
+
|
| 35 |
+
import java.util.ArrayList;
|
| 36 |
+
import java.util.Collections;
|
| 37 |
+
import java.util.Random;
|
| 38 |
+
|
| 39 |
+
public class Test{
|
| 40 |
+
public static void main(String[] args){
|
| 41 |
+
final Random r = new Random();
|
| 42 |
+
|
| 43 |
+
System.out.println("Testing class SuperGroup...");
|
| 44 |
+
|
| 45 |
+
String[] names = "Woof Oink Miow Moo Barf Grr Sniff".split(" ");
|
| 46 |
+
|
| 47 |
+
System.out.println("Test 1");
|
| 48 |
+
SuperGroup group = new SuperGroup("Group " + names[r.nextInt(names.length)]);
|
| 49 |
+
System.out.println("Group created!");
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
ArrayList<SuperAnimal> al = new ArrayList<>();
|
| 52 |
+
|
| 53 |
+
al.add(new SuperAnimal("pig", "Mr. Piggy", "Superbreath"));
|
| 54 |
+
al.add(new SuperAnimal("cow", "Captain Moo", "Supermilk"));
|
| 55 |
+
al.add(new SuperAnimal("cat", "Felixx", "Super vision"));
|
| 56 |
+
al.add(new SuperAnimal("cat", "Car-Field", "Supercar"));
|
| 57 |
+
Collections.shuffle(al, r);
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
+
System.out.println("Adding premitted...");
|
| 60 |
+
for (SuperAnimal animal : al) {
|
| 61 |
+
try {
|
| 62 |
+
group.addMember(animal);
|
| 63 |
+
}
|
| 64 |
+
catch (SuperException e) {
|
| 65 |
+
System.out.println("An exception was thrown when trying to add animal");
|
| 66 |
+
System.out.println(animal);
|
| 67 |
+
}
|
| 68 |
+
System.out.println("Group now:");
|
| 69 |
+
group.outputGroup();
|
| 70 |
+
}
|
| 71 |
+
|
| 72 |
+
al.clear();
|
| 73 |
+
al.add(new SuperAnimal("dog", "Super Goofy", "Flying skill"));
|
| 74 |
+
al.add(new SuperAnimal("dog", "Snoopy", "Super imagination"));
|
| 75 |
+
Collections.shuffle(al, r);
|
| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
System.out.println("Adding forbidden...");
|
| 78 |
+
for (SuperAnimal animal : al) {
|
| 79 |
+
try {
|
| 80 |
+
group.addMember(animal);
|
| 81 |
+
}
|
| 82 |
+
catch (SuperException e) {
|
| 83 |
+
System.out.println("An exception was thrown when trying to add animal");
|
| 84 |
+
System.out.println(animal);
|
| 85 |
+
}
|
| 86 |
+
System.out.println("Group now:");
|
| 87 |
+
group.outputGroup();
|
| 88 |
+
}
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
System.out.println("");
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
System.out.println("Test 2");
|
| 100 |
+
group = new SuperGroup("Group " + names[r.nextInt(names.length)]);
|
| 101 |
+
System.out.println("Group created!");
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
al.clear();
|
| 104 |
+
|
| 105 |
+
al.add(new SuperAnimal("pig", "Mr. Piggy", "Superbreath"));
|
| 106 |
+
al.add(new SuperAnimal("cow", "Captain Moo", "Super eating"));
|
| 107 |
+
al.add(new SuperAnimal("dog", "Super-Spot", "Super barking"));
|
| 108 |
+
al.add(new SuperAnimal("dog", "Mad Dog", "Super bite"));
|
| 109 |
+
Collections.shuffle(al, r);
|
| 110 |
+
|
| 111 |
+
System.out.println("Adding premitted...");
|
| 112 |
+
for (SuperAnimal animal : al) {
|
| 113 |
+
try {
|
| 114 |
+
group.addMember(animal);
|
| 115 |
+
} catch (SuperException e) {
|
| 116 |
+
System.out.println("An exception was thrown when trying to add animal");
|
| 117 |
+
System.out.println(animal);
|
| 118 |
+
}
|
| 119 |
+
System.out.println("Group now:");
|
| 120 |
+
group.outputGroup();
|
| 121 |
+
}
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
al.clear();
|
| 124 |
+
al.add(new SuperAnimal("cat", "Ms. Garfield", "Super appetite"));
|
| 125 |
+
al.add(new SuperAnimal("cat", "Cat Man", "Super purring"));
|
| 126 |
+
Collections.shuffle(al, r);
|
| 127 |
+
|
| 128 |
+
System.out.println("Adding forbidden...");
|
| 129 |
+
for (SuperAnimal animal : al) {
|
| 130 |
+
try {
|
| 131 |
+
group.addMember(animal);
|
| 132 |
+
|
| 133 |
+
} catch (SuperException e) {
|
| 134 |
+
System.out.println("An exception was thrown when trying to add animal");
|
| 135 |
+
System.out.println(animal);
|
| 136 |
+
}
|
| 137 |
+
System.out.println("Group now:");
|
| 138 |
+
group.outputGroup();
|
| 139 |
+
}
|
| 140 |
+
|
| 141 |
+
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
}
|
| 144 |
+
}
|
| 145 |
+
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
class SuperException extends Exception {
|
| 152 |
+
public SuperException(String message) {
|
| 153 |
+
super(message);
|
| 154 |
+
}
|
| 155 |
+
}
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
|
| 162 |
+
class SuperAnimal {
|
| 163 |
+
private String species;
|
| 164 |
+
private String name;
|
| 165 |
+
private String superStrength;
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
+
public SuperAnimal(String species, String name, String superStrength) {
|
| 168 |
+
this.species = species;
|
| 169 |
+
this.name = name;
|
| 170 |
+
this.superStrength = superStrength;
|
| 171 |
+
}
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
public String getspecies() {
|
| 174 |
+
return species;
|
| 175 |
+
}
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
public String getname() {
|
| 178 |
+
return name;
|
| 179 |
+
}
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
public String getsuperStrength() {
|
| 182 |
+
return superStrength;
|
| 183 |
+
}
|
| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
@Override
|
| 186 |
+
public String toString() {
|
| 187 |
+
return name + " (" + species + "), super strength: " + superStrength;
|
| 188 |
+
}
|
| 189 |
+
}
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
//ADD
|
| 198 |
+
class SuperGroup {
|
| 199 |
+
//INITIALISE ATTRIBUTES
|
| 200 |
+
private String name;
|
| 201 |
+
private ArrayList<SuperAnimal> listAnimals = new ArrayList<SuperAnimal>();
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
// CONSTRUCTOR
|
| 204 |
+
public SuperGroup(String name) {
|
| 205 |
+
this.name = name;
|
| 206 |
+
}
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
// remember to add ' throws SuperException'
|
| 210 |
+
// so compiler knows that this method can throw a custom exception
|
| 211 |
+
public void addMember(SuperAnimal animal) throws SuperException {
|
| 212 |
+
boolean containsCat = false;
|
| 213 |
+
boolean containsDog = false;
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
// check existing animals
|
| 216 |
+
for (SuperAnimal animalInList : this.listAnimals) {
|
| 217 |
+
if (animalInList.getspecies().equals("cat")) {
|
| 218 |
+
containsCat = true;
|
| 219 |
+
}
|
| 220 |
+
else if (animalInList.getspecies().equals("dog")) {
|
| 221 |
+
containsDog = true;
|
| 222 |
+
}
|
| 223 |
+
}
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
// check new animal
|
| 226 |
+
if (animal.getspecies().equals("cat")) {
|
| 227 |
+
containsCat = true;
|
| 228 |
+
}
|
| 229 |
+
else if (animal.getspecies().equals("dog")) {
|
| 230 |
+
containsDog = true;
|
| 231 |
+
}
|
| 232 |
+
|
| 233 |
+
// if we have both cats and dogs in the list, then throw an exception
|
| 234 |
+
if (containsCat && containsDog) {
|
| 235 |
+
throw new SuperException("Group already contains a cat and a dog");
|
| 236 |
+
}
|
| 237 |
+
// if we dont have both cats and dogs in the list, then add SuperAnimal to the list
|
| 238 |
+
this.listAnimals.add(animal);
|
| 239 |
+
}
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
public void outputGroup() {
|
| 242 |
+
System.out.println(this.name);
|
| 243 |
+
for (SuperAnimal animal : this.listAnimals) {
|
| 244 |
+
System.out.println(animal);
|
| 245 |
+
}
|
| 246 |
+
}
|
| 247 |
+
}
|
| 248 |
+
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
|
| 252 |
+
Testing class SuperGroup...
|
| 253 |
+
Test 1
|
| 254 |
+
Group created!
|
| 255 |
+
Adding premitted...
|
| 256 |
+
Group now:
|
| 257 |
+
Group Miow
|
| 258 |
+
Felixx (cat), super strength: Super vision
|
| 259 |
+
Group now:
|
| 260 |
+
Group Miow
|
| 261 |
+
Felixx (cat), super strength: Super vision
|
| 262 |
+
Car-Field (cat), super strength: Supercar
|
| 263 |
+
Group now:
|
| 264 |
+
Group Miow
|
| 265 |
+
Felixx (cat), super strength: Super vision
|
| 266 |
+
Car-Field (cat), super strength: Supercar
|
| 267 |
+
Captain Moo (cow), super strength: Supermilk
|
| 268 |
+
Group now:
|
| 269 |
+
Group Miow
|
| 270 |
+
Felixx (cat), super strength: Super vision
|
| 271 |
+
Car-Field (cat), super strength: Supercar
|
| 272 |
+
Captain Moo (cow), super strength: Supermilk
|
| 273 |
+
Mr. Piggy (pig), super strength: Superbreath
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
Adding forbidden...
|
| 276 |
+
An exception was thrown when trying to add animal
|
| 277 |
+
Super Goofy (dog), super strength: Flying skill
|
| 278 |
+
Group now:
|
| 279 |
+
Group Miow
|
| 280 |
+
Felixx (cat), super strength: Super vision
|
| 281 |
+
Car-Field (cat), super strength: Supercar
|
| 282 |
+
Captain Moo (cow), super strength: Supermilk
|
| 283 |
+
Mr. Piggy (pig), super strength: Superbreath
|
| 284 |
+
|
| 285 |
+
An exception was thrown when trying to add animal
|
| 286 |
+
Snoopy (dog), super strength: Super imagination
|
| 287 |
+
Group now:
|
| 288 |
+
Group Miow
|
| 289 |
+
Felixx (cat), super strength: Super vision
|
| 290 |
+
Car-Field (cat), super strength: Supercar
|
| 291 |
+
Captain Moo (cow), super strength: Supermilk
|
| 292 |
+
Mr. Piggy (pig), super strength: Superbreath
|
| 293 |
+
|
| 294 |
+
|
| 295 |
+
|
| 296 |
+
|
| 297 |
+
|
| 298 |
+
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
Test 2
|
| 301 |
+
Group created!
|
| 302 |
+
Adding premitted...
|
| 303 |
+
Group now:
|
| 304 |
+
Group Grr
|
| 305 |
+
Super-Spot (dog), super strength: Super barking
|
| 306 |
+
Group now:
|
| 307 |
+
Group Grr
|
| 308 |
+
Super-Spot (dog), super strength: Super barking
|
| 309 |
+
Captain Moo (cow), super strength: Super eating
|
| 310 |
+
Group now:
|
| 311 |
+
Group Grr
|
| 312 |
+
Super-Spot (dog), super strength: Super barking
|
| 313 |
+
Captain Moo (cow), super strength: Super eating
|
| 314 |
+
Mad Dog (dog), super strength: Super bite
|
| 315 |
+
Group now:
|
| 316 |
+
Group Grr
|
| 317 |
+
Super-Spot (dog), super strength: Super barking
|
| 318 |
+
Captain Moo (cow), super strength: Super eating
|
| 319 |
+
Mad Dog (dog), super strength: Super bite
|
| 320 |
+
Mr. Piggy (pig), super strength: Superbreath
|
| 321 |
+
|
| 322 |
+
Adding forbidden...
|
| 323 |
+
An exception was thrown when trying to add animal
|
| 324 |
+
Cat Man (cat), super strength: Super purring
|
| 325 |
+
Group now:
|
| 326 |
+
Group Grr
|
| 327 |
+
Super-Spot (dog), super strength: Super barking
|
| 328 |
+
Captain Moo (cow), super strength: Super eating
|
| 329 |
+
Mad Dog (dog), super strength: Super bite
|
| 330 |
+
Mr. Piggy (pig), super strength: Superbreath
|
| 331 |
+
|
| 332 |
+
An exception was thrown when trying to add animal
|
| 333 |
+
Ms. Garfield (cat), super strength: Super appetite
|
| 334 |
+
Group now:
|
| 335 |
+
Group Grr
|
| 336 |
+
Super-Spot (dog), super strength: Super barking
|
| 337 |
+
Captain Moo (cow), super strength: Super eating
|
| 338 |
+
Mad Dog (dog), super strength: Super bite
|
| 339 |
+
Mr. Piggy (pig), super strength: Superbreath
|
| 340 |
+
|
| 341 |
+
|
| 342 |
+
|