frontend/src/lib/components/VideoInput.svelte

<script lang="ts">
  import 'rvfc-polyfill';

  import { onDestroy, onMount } from 'svelte';
  import {
    mediaStreamStatus,
    MediaStreamStatusEnum,
    onFrameChangeStore,
    mediaStream,
    mediaDevices
  } from '$lib/mediaStream';
  import MediaListSwitcher from './MediaListSwitcher.svelte';
  import Button from '$lib/components/Button.svelte';
  import Expand from '$lib/icons/expand.svelte';

  export let width = 512;
  export let height = 512;
  const size = { width, height };

  let videoEl: HTMLVideoElement;
  let canvasEl: HTMLCanvasElement;
  let ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D;
  let videoFrameCallbackId: number;

  // ajust the throttle time to your needs
  const THROTTLE = 1000 / 120;
  let selectedDevice: string = '';
  let videoIsReady = false;

  onMount(() => {
    ctx = canvasEl.getContext('2d') as CanvasRenderingContext2D;
    canvasEl.width = size.width;
    canvasEl.height = size.height;
  });
  $: {
    console.log(selectedDevice);
  }

  onDestroy(() => {
    if (videoFrameCallbackId) videoEl.cancelVideoFrameCallback(videoFrameCallbackId);
  });

  $: if (videoEl) {
    videoEl.srcObject = $mediaStream;
  }
  let lastMillis = 0;
  async function onFrameChange(now: DOMHighResTimeStamp, metadata: VideoFrameCallbackMetadata) {
    if (now - lastMillis < THROTTLE) {
      videoFrameCallbackId = videoEl.requestVideoFrameCallback(onFrameChange);
      return;
    }
    const videoWidth = videoEl.videoWidth;
    const videoHeight = videoEl.videoHeight;
    // scale down video to fit canvas,  size.width, size.height
    const scale = Math.min(size.width / videoWidth, size.height / videoHeight);
    const width0 = videoWidth * scale;
    const height0 = videoHeight * scale;
    const x0 = (size.width - width0) / 2;
    const y0 = (size.height - height0) / 2;
    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, size.width, size.height);
    ctx.drawImage(videoEl, x0, y0, width0, height0);

    const blob = await new Promise<Blob>((resolve) => {
      canvasEl.toBlob(
        (blob) => {
          resolve(blob as Blob);
        },
        'image/jpeg',
        1
      );
    });
    onFrameChangeStore.set({ blob });
    videoFrameCallbackId = videoEl.requestVideoFrameCallback(onFrameChange);
  }

  $: if ($mediaStreamStatus == MediaStreamStatusEnum.CONNECTED && videoIsReady) {
    videoFrameCallbackId = videoEl.requestVideoFrameCallback(onFrameChange);
  }

  function toggleFullscreen() {
    if (videoIsReady) {
      if (document.fullscreenElement) {
        document.exitFullscreen();
      } else {
        videoEl.requestFullscreen();
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<div class="relative mx-auto max-w-lg overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-slate-300">
  <div class="relative z-10 flex aspect-square w-full items-center justify-center object-cover">
    {#if $mediaDevices.length > 0}
      <div class="absolute bottom-0 right-0 z-10 flex bg-slate-400 bg-opacity-40">
        <MediaListSwitcher />
        <Button
          on:click={toggleFullscreen}
          title={'Expand Fullscreen'}
          classList={'text-sm ml-auto text-white p-1 shadow-lg rounded-lg opacity-50'}
        >
          <Expand classList={''} />
        </Button>
      </div>
    {/if}
    <video
      class="pointer-events-none aspect-square w-full justify-center object-contain"
      bind:this={videoEl}
      on:loadeddata={() => {
        videoIsReady = true;
      }}
      playsinline
      autoplay
      muted
      loop
    ></video>
    <canvas bind:this={canvasEl} class="absolute left-0 top-0 aspect-square w-full object-cover"
    ></canvas>
  </div>
  <div class="absolute left-0 top-0 flex aspect-square w-full items-center justify-center">
    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 448" class="w-40 p-5 opacity-20">
      <path
        fill="currentColor"
        d="M224 256a128 128 0 1 0 0-256 128 128 0 1 0 0 256zm-45.7 48A178.3 178.3 0 0 0 0 482.3 29.7 29.7 0 0 0 29.7 512h388.6a29.7 29.7 0 0 0 29.7-29.7c0-98.5-79.8-178.3-178.3-178.3h-91.4z"
      />
    </svg>
  </div>
</div>