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+FROM node:22-bookworm AS dep-builder
+# Here we use the non-slim image to provide build-time deps (compilers and python), thus no need to install later.
+# This effectively speeds up qemu-based cross-build.
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# place ARG statement before RUN statement which need it to avoid cache miss
+ARG USE_CHINA_NPM_REGISTRY=0
+RUN \
+    set -ex && \
+    corepack enable pnpm && \
+    if [ "$USE_CHINA_NPM_REGISTRY" = 1 ]; then \
+        echo 'use npm mirror' && \
+        npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com && \
+        yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com && \
+        pnpm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com ; \
+    fi;
+
+COPY ./tsconfig.json /app/
+COPY ./patches /app/patches
+COPY ./pnpm-lock.yaml /app/
+COPY ./package.json /app/
+
+# lazy install Chromium to avoid cache miss, only install production dependencies to minimize the image size
+RUN \
+    set -ex && \
+    export PUPPETEER_SKIP_DOWNLOAD=true && \
+    pnpm install --frozen-lockfile && \
+    pnpm rb
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+FROM debian:bookworm-slim AS dep-version-parser
+# This stage is necessary to limit the cache miss scope.
+# With this stage, any modification to package.json won't break the build cache of the next two stages as long as the
+# version unchanged.
+# node:22-bookworm-slim is based on debian:bookworm-slim so this stage would not cause any additional download.
+
+WORKDIR /ver
+COPY ./package.json /app/
+RUN \
+    set -ex && \
+    grep -Po '(?<="rebrowser-puppeteer": ")[^\s"]*(?=")' /app/package.json | tee /ver/.puppeteer_version
+    # grep -Po '(?<="@vercel/nft": ")[^\s"]*(?=")' /app/package.json | tee /ver/.nft_version && \
+    # grep -Po '(?<="fs-extra": ")[^\s"]*(?=")' /app/package.json | tee /ver/.fs_extra_version
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+FROM node:22-bookworm-slim AS docker-minifier
+# The stage is used to further reduce the image size by removing unused files.
+
+WORKDIR /app
+# COPY --from=dep-version-parser /ver/* /minifier/
+
+# ARG USE_CHINA_NPM_REGISTRY=0
+# RUN \
+#     set -ex && \
+#     if [ "$USE_CHINA_NPM_REGISTRY" = 1 ]; then \
+#         npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com && \
+#         yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com && \
+#         pnpm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com ; \
+#     fi; \
+#     corepack enable pnpm && \
+#     pnpm add @vercel/nft@$(cat .nft_version) fs-extra@$(cat .fs_extra_version) --save-prod
+
+COPY . /app
+COPY --from=dep-builder /app /app
+
+RUN \
+    set -ex && \
+    # cp /app/scripts/docker/minify-docker.js /minifier/ && \
+    # export PROJECT_ROOT=/app && \
+    # node /minifier/minify-docker.js && \
+    # rm -rf /app/node_modules /app/scripts && \
+    # mv /app/app-minimal/node_modules /app/ && \
+    # rm -rf /app/app-minimal && \
+    npm run build && \
+    ls -la /app && \
+    du -hd1 /app
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+FROM node:22-bookworm-slim AS chromium-downloader
+# This stage is necessary to improve build concurrency and minimize the image size.
+# Yeah, downloading Chromium never needs those dependencies below.
+
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY ./.puppeteerrc.cjs /app/
+COPY --from=dep-version-parser /ver/.puppeteer_version /app/.puppeteer_version
+
+ARG TARGETPLATFORM
+ARG USE_CHINA_NPM_REGISTRY=0
+ARG PUPPETEER_SKIP_DOWNLOAD=1
+# The official recommended way to use Puppeteer on x86(_64) is to use the bundled Chromium from Puppeteer:
+# https://pptr.dev/faq#q-why-doesnt-puppeteer-vxxx-workwith-chromium-vyyy
+RUN \
+    set -ex ; \
+    if [ "$PUPPETEER_SKIP_DOWNLOAD" = 0 ] && [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" = 'linux/amd64' ]; then \
+        if [ "$USE_CHINA_NPM_REGISTRY" = 1 ]; then \
+            npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com && \
+            yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com && \
+            pnpm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com ; \
+        fi; \
+        echo 'Downloading Chromium...' && \
+        unset PUPPETEER_SKIP_DOWNLOAD && \
+        corepack enable pnpm && \
+        pnpm --allow-build=rebrowser-puppeteer add rebrowser-puppeteer@$(cat /app/.puppeteer_version) --save-prod && \
+        pnpm rb && \
+        pnpx rebrowser-puppeteer browsers install chrome ; \
+    else \
+        mkdir -p /app/node_modules/.cache/puppeteer ; \
+    fi;
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+FROM node:22-bookworm-slim AS app
+
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="https://github.com/DIYgod/RSSHub"
+
+ENV NODE_ENV=production
+ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# install deps first to avoid cache miss or disturbing buildkit to build concurrently
+ARG TARGETPLATFORM
+ARG PUPPETEER_SKIP_DOWNLOAD=1
+# https://pptr.dev/troubleshooting#chrome-headless-doesnt-launch-on-unix
+# https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/issues/7822
+# https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/ch-information.en.html#noteworthy-obsolete-packages
+# The official recommended way to use Puppeteer on arm/arm64 is to install Chromium from the distribution repositories:
+# https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/07391bbf5feaf85c191e1aa8aa78138dce84008d/packages/puppeteer-core/src/node/BrowserFetcher.ts#L128-L131
+RUN \
+    set -ex && \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -yq --no-install-recommends \
+        dumb-init git curl \
+    ; \
+    if [ "$PUPPETEER_SKIP_DOWNLOAD" = 0 ]; then \
+        if [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" = 'linux/amd64' ]; then \
+            apt-get install -yq --no-install-recommends \
+                ca-certificates fonts-liberation wget xdg-utils \
+                libasound2 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk1.0-0 libatspi2.0-0 libcairo2 libcups2 libdbus-1-3 libdrm2 \
+                libexpat1 libgbm1 libglib2.0-0 libnspr4 libnss3 libpango-1.0-0 libx11-6 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 \
+                libxdamage1 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxkbcommon0 libxrandr2 \
+            ; \
+        else \
+            apt-get install -yq --no-install-recommends \
+                chromium \
+            && \
+            echo "CHROMIUM_EXECUTABLE_PATH=$(which chromium)" | tee /app/.env ; \
+        fi; \
+    fi; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+COPY --from=chromium-downloader /app/node_modules/.cache/puppeteer /app/node_modules/.cache/puppeteer
+
+RUN \
+    set -ex && \
+    if [ "$PUPPETEER_SKIP_DOWNLOAD" = 0 ] && [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" = 'linux/amd64' ]; then \
+        echo 'Verifying Chromium installation...' && \
+        if ldd $(find /app/node_modules/.cache/puppeteer/ -name chrome -type f) | grep "not found"; then \
+            echo "!!! Chromium has unmet shared libs !!!" && \
+            exit 1 ; \
+        else \
+            echo "Awesome! All shared libs are met!" ; \
+        fi; \
+    fi;
+
+COPY --from=docker-minifier /app /app
+
+EXPOSE 1200
+ENTRYPOINT ["dumb-init", "--"]
+
+CMD ["npm", "run", "start"]
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# In case Chromium has unmet shared libs, here is some magic to find and install the packages they belong to:
+# In most case you can just stop at `grep ^lib` and add those packages to the above stage.
+#
+# set -ex && \
+# apt-get update && \
+# apt install -yq --no-install-recommends \
+#     apt-file \
+# && \
+# apt-file update && \
+# ldd $(find /app/node_modules/.cache/puppeteer/ -name chrome -type f) | grep -Po "\S+(?= => not found)" | \
+# sed 's/\./\\./g' | awk '{print $1"$"}' | apt-file search -xlf - | grep ^lib | \
+# xargs -d '\n' -- \
+#     apt-get install -yq --no-install-recommends \
+# && \
+# apt purge -yq --auto-remove \
+#     apt-file \
+# rm -rf /tmp/.chromium_path /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# !!! If you manually build Docker image but with buildx/BuildKit disabled, set TARGETPLATFORM yourself !!!