name
large_stringclasses 12
values | year
large_stringclasses 2
values | category
large_stringclasses 6
values | qid
int64 1
235
| qtext
large_stringlengths 5
1.24k
| ra
int64 1
5
| answers
large list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 209
|
Th1 lymphocytes:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Activate B lymphocytes and eosinophils."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Activate macrophages and NK lymphocytes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They secrete mainly IL-4."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They promote the production of IgE."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are a type of Treg lymphocytes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 210
|
They are involved in the lytic action of cytotoxic T lymphocytes:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Granzimas"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Opsonins."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Histamines"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Integrins"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cathepsins."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 211
|
The development of B cells in the bone marrow:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is dependent on the antigen."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It begins with gene rearrangements in the kappa light chain."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is dependent on stromal cells."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It begins with gene rearrangements in the delta heavy chain."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is dependent on T lymphocytes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 212
|
They can be part of the B lymphocyte receptor on the cell surface:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "IgM and IgG."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "IgD and IgG."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "IgD and IgM."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "IgA and IgM."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "IgG and IgE."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 213
|
Determines the isotype change of the immunoglobulin heavy chain:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The receptor of cell B."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The CD40 molecule and the cytokines."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "IgM or IgD of the lymphocyte membrane."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Age."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The location of the lymphocyte within the germinal center."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 214
|
In comparison with the primary humoral responses, the secondary ones:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They are based primarily on IgM."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They are faster and more durable."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They generate antibodies of low affinity for the antigen."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They present a low level of hypermutation."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They generate much lower amount of antibodies."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 215
|
The most abundant immunoglobulin isotype produced by plasma cells of mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue is:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "IgM"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "IgD."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "IgG"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "IgA"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "IgE"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 216
|
The following may occur in multimeric form associated with the J chain:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "IgA and IgG."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "IgD and IgM,"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "IdE and IgD."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "IgA and IgD."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "IgA and IgM."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 217
|
The classical pathway of complement is activated in response to:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Antigen-antibody complexes."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Direct binding of C3b to bacterial walls."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Microbial glycolipids."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Properdin"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The C-reactive protein."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 218
|
They are directly involved in allergic reactions:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "T lymphocytes."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Dendritic cells"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Monocytes"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Platelets."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Mastocytes"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 219
|
Serum disease is a hypersensitivity:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Mediated by IgE."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Against molecules of the extracellular matrix."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Mediated by deposition of immune complexes in certain tissues."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "With formation of granulomas."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "With activation of mast cells associated with blood vessels."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 220
|
Contact dermatitis is mediated by:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "IgE"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "IgG"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Activated eosinophils."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Activated NK lymphocytes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Activated Th1 lymphocytes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 221
|
A complication of transplantation of hematopoietic precursors is:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Common variable immunodeficiency."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Graft-versus-host disease."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Immunodeficiencies in complement components."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The lack of NK lymphocytes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Chronic granulomatous disease."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 222
|
The most common use of indirect ELISA is the quantification of:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Serum proteins."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The cytotoxicity mediated by NK lymphocytes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The activation of the complement."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Specific antibodies in a serum."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Apoptosis"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 223
|
As an immunoanalytical technique, flow cytometry is mainly based on the detection of signals:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Chemiluminescent"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Fluorescent"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Bioluminescent"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Piezoelectric."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Magnetic"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 224
|
When centrifuging human peripheral blood in a density gradient in Ficoll:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The mononuclear cells float on the Ficoll."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The lymphocytes remain in the background."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The erythrocytes float on the Ficoll."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The granulocytes float on the Ficoll."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The monocytes remain in the background."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 225
|
In comparison with polyclonal antibodies, a monoclonal antibody:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It has low cost."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It has heterogeneous specificity."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is of variable specificity."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Recognizes a single epitope."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is of variable affinity."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 226
|
Type I pneumocytes:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They produce surfactant."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They give rise to type II pneumocytes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They have a lot of organelles."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They are responsible for gas exchange."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are mesenchymal cells."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 227
|
It has a single nucleus in central position:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Skeletal muscle fiber."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Cardiac muscle fiber."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Osteoclast"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Thrombocyte"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Erythrocyte"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 228
|
Azidothymidine (AZT) used against the human immunodeficiency virus:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It binds to the cellular RNA polymerase and blocks transcription."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It binds to the early promoter of the virus and prevents its recognition by RNA polymerase."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Antagonizes the phosphorylation of nucleosides, thus inhibiting the synthesis of viral DNA."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Blocks the transport of thymidine to the cellular interior."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Inhibits transcriptase"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 229
|
Typically the species of the genus Leptospira:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They have movement by perimeter flagellation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They present endoflagelos."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are anaerobic."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They form prostecas."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are diners."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 230
|
After antigenic recognition, the T cell receptor transmits an activation signal through:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "CD3 and chain ."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Ig and Ig."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "TAP1 and TAP2."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "RAG1 and RAG2."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Determining regions of complementarity 1 and 2."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 231
|
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is inhibited by citrate."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is activated by the AMP."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Releases a phosphate like Pi."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is a mitochondrial enzyme."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It catalyzes a reversible reaction."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 232
|
In a three-point test crossover study, a negative interference indicates that:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "More double crossings have occurred than expected."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "There have been fewer double crossings than expected."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The match coefficient is less than 1."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A simple crossover decreases the likelihood of a double crossover occurring."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "There have been fewer simple cross-links than expected."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 233
|
The number of pairs of metacentric chromosomes of the human karyotype is:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "8"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "6"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Four."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "12"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "two."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 234
|
The trophoblast develops from:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The outer layer of the blastocyst."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The internal cell mass."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The zona pellucida."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The bilaminar germinative disc."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The endometrium"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 235
|
In the electrophoresis of hemoglobin in cellulose acetate:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Neutral Red or Evans Blue are used as dyes."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Three differentiated fractions are obtained: Hb A, Hb A2 and carbonic anhydrase."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The majority fraction is HbA2."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The hemolysate is obtained using CINH4."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Acetone-Ethanol (1: 1) is used as decolorizer."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 1
|
What are the three types of bone cells?
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Trabeculae, mitochondria and osteocytes."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Osteoclasts, trabeculae and osteoliths."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Osteocytes, osteoblasts and mitochondria."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Trabeculae, mitochondria and osteocytes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Osteoblasts, osteoclasts and osteocytes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 2
|
The "patellar reflex" consists of:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Extension of the foot in response to the percussion of the Achilles tendon."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Extension of the big toe in response to stimulation of the inner edge of the sole."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The extension of the leg in response to percussion on the patellar tendon."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The flicker in response to the touch of the cornea."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The fan extension of the toes in response to the stimulation of the sole of the foot."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 3
|
How many pairs of spinal nerves are connected to the spinal cord?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Twenty eight."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Twenty nine."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Thirty one."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Thirty-three."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Thirty-five."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 4
|
The specialized type of soft and diffuse connective tissue, called myeloid tissue, is also called:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Spinal cord."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Bone marrow."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Myelin"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Endochondral marrow"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Leukomyelin"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 5
|
What is cardiac output?
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The volume of blood that leaves the heart per unit of time (ml / min or l / min)."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The complete heartbeat constituted by contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) in both atria and in both ventricles measured in time (sec)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The blood that remains in the heart when the pressure gradient determines the distension of the cardiac fibers."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The power gradient of the contraction, also called contractility."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The ventricular volume that remains constant."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 6
|
Substances that prevent abrupt changes in the pH of a solution by adding an acid or a base to it are called:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Aceto-acetic bodies."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Tampons."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hydrogens."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Anhydrous."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Answers 2 and 3 are the correct ones."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 7
|
In relation to pulmonary surfactant, indicate the correct answer:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It contains enzymes necessary for gas exchange."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It helps to eliminate harmful elements in the alveoli."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is secreted by type 1 pneumonites."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Decreases alveolar surface tension."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is only synthesized in emergency situations."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 8
|
Point out the correct answer regarding the regulation of hematopoiesis:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Altitude inhibits hematopoiesis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Erythropoietin inhibits hematopoiesis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hypoxia stimulates the production of erythropoietin."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Erythropoietin is synthesized in the liver."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Erythropoietin does not influence the production of red blood cells."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 9
|
The negative feedback regulation of thyroid hormone is as follows:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "High concentrations of circulating free T3 and T4 that elevate HRT."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "High concentrations of circulating free T3 and T4 that raise TSH."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "High concentrations of circulating free T3 and T4 that decrease TRH."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Decreased TRH that elevates TSH."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Decreased TSH that elevates HRT."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 10
|
Granular or juxtaglomerular cells of the nephron secrete:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Angiotensin I."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Renina"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Angiotensinogen."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Aldosterone"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Vasopressin"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 11
|
The fundamental function of the basal ganglia is:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Control movement"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Increase hearing"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Improve the ability of taste."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Increase appetite"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Increase urination"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 12
|
According to the Frank-Starling mechanism of the heart, under physiological conditions the cardiac output is directly proportional to:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The size of the ventricle."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The heart rate"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The venous return."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The thickness of the myocardium."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All the previous answers are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 13
|
The Law of Bases of the National Health of 1944 established with obligatory character:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "That in each Spanish province a College of Health Assistants was created that would integrate practitioners, midwives and nurses."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The creation of the Body of Ministers, Practitioners of Surgery and Midwives."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The official program to be followed by nurses in the Faculties of Medicine."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The creation of the Nursing Corps of the Traditionalist Spanish Falange and of the JONS."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The requirements to obtain the title and to be able to get registered as Professional Nurses of the Spanish Red Cross."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 14
|
In charge of who was the regulation of the exercise of health professions in Spain during the fifteenth century and later?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The Faculties of Medicine."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The Protomedical Court."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The General Board of Health."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The Ministry of Education."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The General Benevolence of the State."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 15
|
The History of Nursing is narrated around the relationships between the different elements and the factors that define periods or stable phases of history, called:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Domestic; Preprofessional; Religious and Postprofessional."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Tribal / Domestic; Religious / Institutional; Preprofessional and Professional."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Tribal; Religious; Domestic and Institutional."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Tribal / Domestic; Antigua / Relational; Scientific / Professional and Postprofessional."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Empirical Vocational and Scientific."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 16
|
By what legal norm were regulated for the first time the specialties for the Diploma in Nursing and obtaining the title of Specialist Nurse?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Order June 1, 1992 (BOE June 2)."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Royal Decree 450/2005, of April 22 (BOE May 6)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Royal Decree 992/1987, of July 3 (BOE 1 of August)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Royal Decree 943/1986 (BOE May 14)."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Order of July 15, 1980 (BOE of July 23)."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 17
|
The so-called "Dark Age of Nursing" occurred as a result of:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The development of Nursing as a vocational activity."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The interference of technology in relation to the patient."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The progressive medicalization of care."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The dispersion of religious orders provoked by Protestantism."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The creation of the body of protomedicatos and protobarberatos."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 18
|
What is the name of the specialty of the History of Nursing that is dedicated to the study of existing care systems in Prehistory?
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Paleodermia."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Neo-nursing"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Primo Nursing."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Ethno-nursing"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Meso-nursing"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 19
|
The author who showed in her writings her interest in the control of the environment, as well as the importance of the influence of Nature in the health of the people is:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "V. Henderson."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "H. Peplau."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "F. Nightingale."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "M. Leininger."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "D. Orem."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 20
|
When was the first School of Nurses in Spain founded?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "In 1857, in Madrid, at the Hospital de la Princesa, by Isabel II."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "In 1896, in Madrid, at the Institute of Operative Therapy \"Santa Isabel de Hungría\", by Dr. Rubio."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "In 1908, in Madrid, by the Red Cross."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "In 1917, in Madrid, in the Hospital of Santa Isabel and San Pablo, by the Protomedicato."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "In 1952, in Madrid, after the creation of the Social Security hospitals."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 21
|
Virgina Henderson describes the relationship of the nurse with the patient in the following structure:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Levels: Substitution. Help. Accompaniment."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Roles: Strange. Person resource. Teacher. Leadership. Substitute. Advice."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Skills: Beginner Advanced beginner Effective. Expert."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Help modes: Act for another. Lead another. Support another. Provide an environment that fosters development. Teach another"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Styles: Stimulation. Confirmation. Conservation and continuity of life. Self-image Compensation and rest."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 22
|
The conception of person based on the idea that he is a being inseparably linked to his culture is developed in the care model of:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "M. E. Rogers."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "N. J. Pender."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "J. Watson."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "M. Leininger."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "M. K. Chisman and J. Riehl-Sisca."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 23
|
E. H. is a 64-year-old lady diagnosed with hypertension and assisted by her nurse in the corresponding program. The activities carried out by the nurse are aimed at regulating the exercise and development of the self-care agency of E. H. The lady performs her self-care and regulates the exercise and development of her self-care agency. This organization of care is described by Orem as a system:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Partially compensatory."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Support-education."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Completely compensatory."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Complementation"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Of shared regulation and development."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 24
|
According to Alfaro-Lefevre, thinking critically in the context of nursing situations means that:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is constantly revaluing, self-correcting and seeking to improve."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It replaces the process of nursing care."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Supports concrete proposals to maintain priorities and interventions."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It makes our own limitations and predispositions lose importance."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Provide the arguments to justify that the best answer is the perfect one."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 25
|
One of the characteristics of the Nursing Process is:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Decision making is characteristic of the planning stage."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It focuses on the nurse."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The data of each phase provide information for the next."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Decision making must be linked to standard response."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It must be designed so that it remains static."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 26
|
The validation or verification of information is an essential step in critical thinking that helps you avoid:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Make assumptions"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Skip pertinent information"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Misinterpreting situations."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Draw hasty conclusions or focus in the wrong direction."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All the previous answers are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 27
|
In the interview with a patient during the assessment stage, open questions present a disadvantage because:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They can reveal the affectivity of the interviewee with respect to one aspect."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The answers are difficult to register and doing it requires skill."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They let the interviewee speak."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Too much importance is attached to the opinions of the interviewee."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They can attract interest and confidence for the freedom they provide."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 28
|
The nurse identifies that the person she has evaluated presents a series of manifestations that correspond to the defining characteristics of a diagnostic label, however, does not identify any possible cause. How should you enunciate the diagnosis following the guidelines of the PES format?
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Problem related to unknown cause manifested by the defining characteristics identified."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Using the term related to instead of due to, between problem and etiology."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "As a risk diagnosis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Problem related to the defining characteristics identified."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The absence of cause means that there is no problem, so a diagnosis could not be stated."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 29
|
When recording the data obtained during the execution of the care, the appropriate thing is:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Take some time to make the annotations, after a reflection based on what is remembered."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Focus on the important problems and events that communicate what is different that day in that person."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Collect all that has been perceived about the answer, even if it is subjective, because it is an important information for the team."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Record all the normal manifestations that the person presents."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Make the annotations in a general manner, without describing temporal concretions that would hinder interpretation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 30
|
Regarding the NANDA-I taxonomy, it is correct to affirm that:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "All the diagnoses contained in the taxonomy are appropriate for all practicing nurses."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "All the proposed diagnoses are relevant for all specialties."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "There are diagnoses that may be outside the scope of exercise that governs the nurse practice of a specific area."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The use of the diagnoses contained in the classification supports their use over the regulations that may exist in a specific area."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The taxonomy must adjust to each reality, removing those diagnoses that are not usual and including those that do not appear in the classification and represent common problems."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 31
|
It is NOT a component of the evaluation stage of the Nursing Process:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The collection of data related to the results."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The comparison of the data with the desired results."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The relationship of the nursing activities with the results."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The continuation, modification or termination of the care plan."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The election of pertinent results and determination of precise indicators."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 32
|
That the professions have an "internal good" that defines them, means that they have:
| 5
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "A moral commitment and goals that have to be achieved through the fulfillment of certain principles and the observation of certain values."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A professional ethic intrinsic to that profession that defines it, endows it with meaning and justifies its existence and value."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "To be developed by highly qualified professionals academically."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "That be supported by laws and regulations issued by the top health officials."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The answers 1 and 2 are the correct ones."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 33
|
The system of norms and sanctions that is established in a mandatory way for professionals based on professional ethics behaviors, is called:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Professional bioethics"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Practical ethics"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Professional deontology."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Professional rights"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Hierarchical moral code."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 34
|
According to the Code of Ethics, in their professional practice, the nurse / guarantor will guarantee and carry out a correct and adequate treatment for all the people who need it:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Less in the assumptions of risks."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Regardless of your condition, age or circumstance."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Except in the case of patients legally declared dangerous."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "But it can be exempted from its obligation only when dealing with infectious and contagious patients."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Except when the professional presents his objection in writing."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 35
|
What name do the Codes that define the internal good of the nursing profession receive, according to which obligations and responsibilities are enunciated and professional excellence is promoted?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Deontological."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Ethical"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Bioethics"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Practical"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Of Care"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 36
|
In the prevalence of bioethical principles, the principles of justice and nonmaleficence are framed in an ethics:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Of maximums."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Of minimums."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Deontological"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Pluralistic."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Of excellence"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 37
|
As a health professional, you must have communicative qualities / abilities. Based on the following dialogue, identify what the nurse does: Patient - I do not know what they are going to do to me, I am afraid that something goes wrong in the operation. Nurse - Do not worry, calm down, you will see how everything will turn out well.
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is receptive and encourages the communication of more concrete aspects."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is giving false assurances, offers reassuring answers without reasonable basis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The nurse uses the technique of pointing."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is transmitting the nurse's own safety."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is addressing the patient's anxiety."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 38
|
A patient goes to the nursing office because he wants to lose weight and says: "I'm thinking about taking a diet and exercising, but now it does not work for me". The professional responds: "You are saying that you want to lose weight but now is not a good time. Tell me, what are you going to do? "The nurse is using communication strategies as:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The technique of paraphrasing and confrontation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The technique of cognitive restructuring and dichotomous reasoning."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "An aggressive and manipulative style of communication."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Feedback and systematic desensitization."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The summary and verification of assimilation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 39
|
To deal directly and effectively with stressful situations, you can use:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Confrontation as a strategy centered on emotion."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The distancing as a strategy focused on the problem."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Strategies focused on the problem, such as social support."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The defensive mechanism of regression."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The self-incrimination."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 40
|
The transactional or processual stress model of Lazarus and Folkman:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It focuses on physiological reactions to any stressful stimulus."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Describes the general adaptation syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It establishes three stages: reaction, resistance and exhaustion."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It attaches great importance to the cognitive processes that mediate between the stressful stimulus and the stress response."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Describes the long-term negative effects of prolonged exposure to stress."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 41
|
They are signs and symptoms of severe anxiety:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Tachycardia and nausea."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Decreased attention and tremors."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Vomiting and psychomotor agitation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Insomnia and malaise"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Distorted perception and inability to communicate."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 43
|
Point out the correct statement about the relaxation technique:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Visualization decreases the degree of relaxation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The best relaxation is achieved when the person falls asleep."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "You can practice relaxation, after continuous practice, in any position and place."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "In deep breaths it is not advisable to hold the air for a few seconds."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "If tingling appears, it indicates that the person is not relaxing well."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 44
|
Indicate which of the following options does NOT correspond to the objectives of the pre-anesthetic medication:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Reduce anxiety"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Relieve preoperative pain."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Relieve postoperative pain"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Facilitate the induction of anesthesia."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Reduce the anesthetic needs."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 46
|
Indicate the wrong option in relation to the most frequent adverse reactions produced by the following drugs:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Penicillins: permanent alteration of the coloring of the teeth."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Clindamycin: diarrhea."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Quinolones: headaches."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Aminoglycosides: ototoxicity."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Tetracyclines: photosensitivity."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 47
|
Point out the correct option:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Long-acting bronchodilators should be used on demand."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Rapid-acting bronchodilators should be administered every 3-5 hours."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Bradycardia is an adverse effect that frequently appears after the administration of bronchodilators."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Glucocorticoids are used as a preventive treatment for seizures in asthmatic patients."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The answers 1 and 4 are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 48
|
Vitamin K is the specific antagonist for:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Oral anticoagulants"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Insulin."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Paracetamol."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Heparin."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Opiates"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 49
|
Proton pump inhibitor drugs are useful in the treatment of:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Constipation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Corneal ulcer."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Peptic ulcer."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Traveler's diarrhea."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Crohn's disease."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 51
|
Indicate which of the following drugs has antihypertensive action:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Pancuronium"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Nitroprusside sodium"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Procainamide"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Salbutamol"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Clarithromycin"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 52
|
In relation to adrenaline it is true that:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It produces uterine contractions."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is used in the treatment of anaphylactic shock."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is used together with ampicillin in situations of sepsis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is contraindicated in situations of cardiac arrest due to its effect."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Encapsulated is rapidly absorbed orally."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 53
|
In strict vegetarians, a lack of one of the following vitamins may appear:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "B12 vitamin."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Vitamin C."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Retinol"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Folate"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Niacin"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 54
|
With regard to the intermittent administration of enteral nutrition, point out the INCORRECT response:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It can be administered in bolus."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The administration should last 15 to 20 minutes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "After the take, you have to wash the probe to remove debris."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is always administered with a pump."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The total amount is divided into 4 or 5 daily doses."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 55
|
Olive oil has the following nutrients in its composition, EXCEPT:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Cholesterol."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Oleic acid."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Antioxidants"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Vitamin E."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Linoleic acid."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 56
|
What is estimated with the measurement of skin folds?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The total body mass."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The lean mass."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The body fat."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The relationship between fat mass and muscle mass."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The skeletal muscles."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 57
|
Which of these foods should reduce a patient with high cholesterol from his diet?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Cereals."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Vegetables."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Whole milk."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Olive oil."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Fish."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 58
|
Which of the following nutrients requires more special attention and recommendation in later life?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Selenium."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Calcium."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Essential amino acids."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Lipids"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Fiber."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 59
|
Fatty fish, commonly called blue, are those that contain just over 10% fat. Which of the following is a lean fish and, therefore, with a lower fat intake?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Sardine."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Eel."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Salmon."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Sole."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Mackerel."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 60
|
To diagnose a situation of cardiorespiratory arrest, the correct sequence of assessment according to the recommendations of the Guide 2010 of the Spanish Council of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation consists of:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Check unconsciousness, check signs of life or presence of pulse, check if you breathe and open the airway."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Check unconsciousness, alert, open the airway and check if it breathes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Check pulse, alert, open the airway, check unconsciousness, check if you breathe."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Open the airway, check unconsciousness, check for pulse or signs of life (cough, movement) and check if you breathe."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Open the airway, alert, check if you breathe, check presence of pulse or signs of life and check unconsciousness."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 61
|
People affected by chronic heart failure usually present the diagnosis of nursing Intolerance to activity related to:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Fear, because it is a situation that poses a potential risk to life."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Imbalance between the supply and oxygen demand due to the decrease in myocardial contractility."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Excess fluid volume due to interruption of blood flow."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Poor knowledge about the disease and treatment with diuretics."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Infection due to decreased immune response."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 62
|
In acute coronary syndrome with ST-segment elevation, heparin is used because:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is fibrinolytic, since it destroys the thrombus."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It inhibits the formation of more thrombi and prevents their recurrence."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It inhibits platelet aggregation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Restores the patency of the coronary artery immediately."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All the previous answers are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 63
|
What self-care recommendations for discharge would you give to a patient with epistaxis?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Sneeze with your mouth closed."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Perform deep breaths and instil saline into nostrils."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Blow your nose hard."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Avoid activities that involve physical effort."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Adopt the Fowler position."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 65
|
J. L. is a patient who has to administer a drug by inhalation with a dispenser in the form of a pressurized cartridge. The recommendation that will give you for its correct administration will be:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Place the inhaler 6 cm in front of the mouth."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Perform a slow and deep expiration before administration."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hold the cartridge with your thumb up and your index finger down."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Start the inspiration after pressing the inhaler."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The mouth should not be rinsed after inhalation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 66
|
When administering oxygen therapy to a patient admitted to the emergency room due to exacerbated COPD, you should take into account that:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The flow of oxygen must be high, since respiratory failure is accompanied by hypoxia."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The concentration of oxygen is conditioned by the patient's clinical situation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The concentration of oxygen must be equal to the atmospheric concentration, since the patient presents hypercapnia."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The flow should be low, since hypoxia is the only stimulus to breathe."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The flow must be adjusted to achieve a PO2 greater than 90 mmHg."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 67
|
What action would you take if you notice that in the chamber of the hydraulic seal of a patient's chest drainage, the water rises on inspiration and descends on expiration?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Observe possible system bids."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Check the pressure level of the suction gauge."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Milk the tubes for obstruction."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "None, since it is a normal finding."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Check that the system is placed horizontally."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 68
|
When caring for a patient who has undergone a supraglottic laryngectomy, you should bear in mind that:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "He has lost the ability to speak by extirpation of the true vocal cords."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The tracheostomy they have performed will be permanent."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "You have a risk of bronchoaspiration due to difficulty swallowing."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "You may have constipation due to cervical dissection."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A portion of the larynx has been removed along with a vocal cord."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 70
|
The management of seizures in a patient, within the ictal phase, includes activities such as reassuring him, protecting him from injuries, administering the prescribed medication and maintaining a permeable airway, among others. But, in addition, it is fundamental:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Introduce any object into the patient's mouth."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Put your fingers in your mouth to try to keep it open."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Do not waste time in the establishment of a venous line, because in no case will be necessary."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Do not force any object into your mouth."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Proceed with nasotracheal intubation, always and in all cases."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 71
|
Guillain-Barré syndrome is an acute inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The loss of muscular strength in the acute phase can imply an urgency, which in severe cases results in:
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Exclusive loss of muscle strength in the lower extremities."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Tetraplegia and respiratory failure that need to control the patient's circulatory status, endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Psychomotor agitation that leads to sleep disorders."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Scarce affectation of costal and / or diaphragmatic muscles."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Alterations exclusively sensory."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 72
|
When you assess a patient with a neurological problem, you check that he has a positive Kerning sign. This finding is related to:
| 1
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Meningeal irritation"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Convulsive crisis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Alteration of the I Cranial Pair."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Diplopia."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cerebral stroke."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 73
|
Which of the following statements about Parkinson's disease is true?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The disease begins with obvious manifestations that guide the doctor to formulate the definitive diagnosis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The disease is a neurological disorder characterized by tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "In the beginning, patients walk more and more slowly."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Flaccidity, associated with motor dysfunction, is bilateral."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "In advanced stages, the patient presents lordosis."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 74
|
What is the main risk factor in the appearance of ischemic or hemorrhagic ICTUS?
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Cardiopathy"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Mellitus diabetes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hyperlipidemia"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Arterial hypertension."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Obesity."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 75
|
The control of vital signs is fundamental in the assessment of the neurological patient. Many neurological disorders can present alterations of the respiratory pattern or frequency, indicating damage to the respiratory center or the nervous system. One of these abnormal breathing patterns, present in meningitis or cases of supratentorial injury, is Cheyne-Stokes respiration, characterized by:
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Regular frequency and superficial character."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Absence of clearly observable breathing."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "A series of breaths that increase in amplitude / intensity to a maximum point in which they begin to decrease, followed by an apnea pause."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Slow and regular breaths with a frequency less than 10 per minute."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is an abnormal and sustained increase in both depth and respiratory rate."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 77
|
In which of the following positions should a patient be placed to perform a gastroscopy?
| 2
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Right lateral decubitus."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Left lateral decubitus."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Supine decubitus"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Trendelemburg."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Sims position."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 78
|
Mr. A. P. has been discharged after being operated on for a gastric resection. What recommendations should you give to avoid the rapid evacuation syndrome?
| 3
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Drink liquids during the meal."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Take a diet high in carbohydrates."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "After ingestion, the decubitus position is the most beneficial if the patient tolerates it."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "You should plan rest periods of 15 minutes after meals."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Take a diet low in protein and fat, to avoid abdominal distension."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 79
|
The diet of a person with intestinal diverticulosis should be:
| 4
|
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Hyperproteic."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hypercaloric."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hyposodic."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Rich in fiber."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Hypocaloric."
}
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.