HuggingFaceFW/finewiki · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 10 23.5M	id stringlengths 10 15	wikiname stringclasses 1 value	page_id int64 600 80.8M	title stringlengths 1 211	url stringlengths 31 381	date_modified stringdate 2015-04-11 08:11:28 2025-08-21 00:01:37	in_language stringclasses 1 value	wikidata_id stringlengths 2 10 ⌀	bytes_html int64 1.49k 3.96M	wikitext stringlengths 45 614k	version int64 656M 1.31B	infoboxes stringlengths 2 564k	has_math bool 2 classes
# 1893 Swedish general election General elections were held in Sweden in September 1893. Protectionist candidates received a plurality of the vote. Erik Gustaf Boström remained Prime Minister. ## Campaign The Liberals and the Swedish Social Democratic Party ran joint lists in some constituencies. ## Results Only 24% of the male population aged over 21 was eligible to vote. Voter turnout was 42%. \| Party \| Party \| Votes \| % \| Seats \| +/– \| \| ------------------------- \| ------------------------------- \| ------- \| ------ \| ----- \| --- \| \| \| Protectionists \| 48,963 \| 38.67 \| 86 \| –2 \| \| \| Liberals \| 44,618 \| 35.24 \| 76 \| New \| \| \| Swedish Social Democratic Party \| 44,618 \| 35.24 \| 0 \| 0 \| \| \| Moderate Free Traders \| 33,036 \| 26.09 \| 66 \| New \| \| Total \| Total \| 126,617 \| 100.00 \| 228 \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Registered voters/turnout \| Registered voters/turnout \| 298,810 \| – \| \| \| \| Source: Mackie & Rose \| \| \| \| \| \|	enwiki/36908487	enwiki	36,908,487	1893 Swedish general election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_Swedish_general_election	2025-01-22T20:30:15Z	en	Q7654967	63,729	{{short description\|none}} {{Politics of Sweden}} General elections were held in [[Sweden]] in September 1893.<ref name=LL>Leif Lewin (1989) ''Ideology and Strategy: A Century of Swedish Politics'' Cambridge University Press, p329</ref> Protectionist candidates received a plurality of the vote.<ref name=LL/> [[Erik Gustaf Boström]] remained [[Prime Minister of Sweden\|Prime Minister]]. ==Campaign== The Liberals and the [[Swedish Social Democratic Party]] ran joint lists in some constituencies.<ref name=T/> ==Results== Only 24% of the male population aged over 21 was eligible to vote.<ref name=LL/> Voter turnout was 42%.<ref name=LL/> {{Election results \|image=[[File:Sweden_Riksdag_1893.svg]] \|party1=Protectionists\|votes1=48963\|seats1=86\|sc1=–2\|color1=#0069B4 \|party2=Liberals\|votes2=44618\|vspan2=2\|seats2=76\|sc2=New\|color2=#3399FF \|party3=[[Swedish Social Democratic Party]]\|seats3=0\|sc3=0 \|party4=Moderate Free Traders\|votes4=33036\|seats4=66\|sc4=New\|color4=#FFBB00 \|total_sc=0 \|electorate=298810 \|source=Mackie & Rose<ref name=T>Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, pp404–406</ref> }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Swedish elections}} [[Category:1893 elections in Europe\|Sweden]] [[Category:1893 in Sweden\|General]] [[Category:General elections in Sweden]] [[Category:September 1893\|Sweden]]	1,271,155,833	[]	false
# 182 Year 182 (CLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sura and Rufus (or, less frequently, year 935 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 182 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. ## Events ### By place #### Roman Empire - Emperor Commodus escapes death at the hands of assassins, who have attacked him at the instigation of his sister Lucilla and a large group of senators.[1] He puts many distinguished Romans to death on charges of being implicated in the conspiracy; Lucilla is exiled to Capri.[2] ## Births - July 5 – Sun Quan, Chinese emperor of the Eastern Wu state (d. 252) - Zhu Ran, Chinese general of the Eastern Wu state (d. 249) ## Deaths - Lucilla, Roman empress and daughter of Marcus Aurelius - Marcus Ummidius Quadratus, Roman politician (b. 138) - Saoterus, Bithynian Greek freedman and chamberlain - Ummidia Cornificia Faustina, Roman noblewoman (b. 141)	enwiki/43788	enwiki	43,788	182	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/182	2024-12-12T13:26:46Z	en	Q31393	40,031	{{Use mdy dates\|date=February 2011}} {{About year\|182}} {{More citations needed\|date=February 2024}} {{Year nav\|182}} {{M1 year in topic}} Year '''182''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|CLXXXII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Monday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Sura and Rufus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 935 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 182 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. == Events == <onlyinclude> === By place === ==== Roman Empire ==== * Emperor [[Commodus]] escapes death at the hands of assassins, who have attacked him at the instigation of his sister [[Lucilla]] and a large group of [[Roman Senate\|senator]]s.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Barrett \|first1=Anthony A. \|title=Lives of the Caesars \|date=22 April 2009 \|publisher=John Wiley & Sons \|isbn=978-1-4443-0296-7 \|page=208 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CE3a6mzpAMC \|language=en}}</ref> He puts many distinguished Romans to death on charges of being implicated in the conspiracy; Lucilla is exiled to [[Capri]].<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Bunson \|first1=Matthew \|title=Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire \|date=14 May 2014 \|publisher=Infobase Publishing \|isbn=978-1-4381-1027-1 \|page=140 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T5tic2VunRoC \|access-date=5 February 2024 \|language=en}}</ref> </onlyinclude> == Births == * [[July 5]] – [[Sun Quan]], Chinese emperor of the [[Eastern Wu]] state (d. [[252]]) * [[Zhu Ran]], Chinese general of the Eastern Wu state (d. [[249]]) == Deaths == * [[Lucilla]], Roman empress and daughter of [[Marcus Aurelius]] * [[Marcus Ummidius Quadratus Annianus\|Marcus Ummidius Quadratus]], Roman politician (b. [[AD 138\|138]]) * [[Saoterus]], Bithynian Greek [[freedman]] and chamberlain * [[Ummidia Cornificia Faustina]], Roman noblewoman (b. [[AD 141\|141]]) == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:182}} [[Category:182\| ]]	1,262,644,888	[{"title": "182 in various calendars", "data": {"Gregorian calendar": "182 \u00b7 CLXXXII", "Ab urbe condita": "935", "Assyrian calendar": "4932", "Balinese saka calendar": "103\u2013104", "Bengali calendar": "\u2212412 \u2013 \u2212411", "Berber calendar": "1132", "Buddhist calendar": "726", "Burmese calendar": "\u2212456", "Byzantine calendar": "5690\u20135691", "Chinese calendar": "\u8f9b\u9149\u5e74 (Metal Rooster) \u00b7 2879 or 2672 \u00b7 \u2014 to \u2014 \u00b7 \u58ec\u620c\u5e74 (Water Dog) \u00b7 2880 or 2673", "Coptic calendar": "\u2212102 \u2013 \u2212101", "Discordian calendar": "1348", "Ethiopian calendar": "174\u2013175", "Hebrew calendar": "3942\u20133943", "- Vikram Samvat": "238\u2013239", "- Shaka Samvat": "103\u2013104", "- Kali Yuga": "3282\u20133283", "Holocene calendar": "10182", "Iranian calendar": "440 BP \u2013 439 BP", "Islamic calendar": "454 BH \u2013 453 BH", "Javanese calendar": "58\u201359", "Julian calendar": "182 \u00b7 CLXXXII", "Korean calendar": "2515", "Minguo calendar": "1730 before ROC \u00b7 \u6c11\u524d1730\u5e74", "Nanakshahi calendar": "\u22121286", "Seleucid era": "493/494 AG", "Thai solar calendar": "724\u2013725", "Tibetan calendar": "\u9634\u91d1\u9e21\u5e74 \u00b7 (female Iron-Rooster) \u00b7 308 or \u221273 or \u2212845 \u00b7 \u2014 to \u2014 \u00b7 \u9633\u6c34\u72d7\u5e74 \u00b7 (male Water-Dog) \u00b7 309 or \u221272 or \u2212844"}}]	false
# 1933 Yakima Valley strike The 1933 Yakima Valley strike (also known as the Congdon Orchards Battle) took place on 24 August 1933 in the Yakima Valley, Washington, United States. It is notable as the most serious and highly publicized agricultural labor disturbance in Washington history and as a brief revitalization of the Industrial Workers of the World in the region. ## Background Since 1916, the Yakima Valley had felt the presence of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW, or Wobblies), which positioned itself in conflict with local authorities and business interests. The meeting hall opened by the IWW in Yakima during the fall of that year was promptly raided by local police, who arrested its inhabitants, closed the building, and denied Wobblies the right to hold the street meetings which they regarded as essential to their organizational effort among the harvest workers flooding into the valley. The Yakima strikes began with hop pickers in the Yakima Valley. The demands of the hop pickers were not of anything uncommon during the 1930s, with striking for regular eight-hour work days, the end of child labor in the yards, and a minimum wage of 35 cents per hour for men and women alike. At the time, the current rate for common labor was 10 to 12 cents an hour, with hop farmers claiming that they could not pay any more than 12 ½ cents per hour for labor due to lack of profit they made in sales. In 1932, Yakima Valley hops sold for 11 to 14 cents a pound. Then, effective 7 April 1933, Congress legalized 3.2 percent beer and wine. States rapidly moved to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment. The effect of these events on hop prices was dramatic: in April and May, Valley papers reported sales of the remaining uncommitted 1932 crops at 40 to 50 cents; the Yakima Morning Herald for nearly a month showed prices up to 75 cents per pound. The forthcoming crop for 1933 commanded 20 to 30 cents. Three- and four-year contracts were being signed for 18 to 25 cents. On the second day of the strike, the Yakima County Sheriff called the Washington State Patrol to send aid in which resulted in twenty-two officers coming to the aid of the Yakima County Sheriff's office by the next morning. Although eight picketers were arrested, it did not discourage picketers from continuing their activities. The IWW attorney had contacted the hop growers to see if he could bring about a peaceful settlement to the strike, but the hop growers never responded to the attorney. The strike had fizzled out with little success when matched against the hop growers, sheriffs, and state patrolmen, especially with the Yakima Chamber of Commerce giving the law enforcement and business owners' their support. In order to ensure that peace was maintained on the hop farms, Chief Criminal Deputy H.T. "Army" Armstrong persuaded local growers to enforce a "night hop patrol" in which at least six men would be on patrol at all times during the harvest in order to protect the fields from sabotage. ## Timeline The Yakima Valley was an important hops and apple district; many men would travel to the valley during the summer seeking work. After the men were laid off due to being transient workers, they became provoked to strike in regards to the lack of work offered, in which farmers responded by creating vigilante bands around the orchards. On August 14, several dozen men assembled at the Sunnyside Canal Bridge near the lower valley community of Sawyer. Some entered the orchard of Anna Mitchell where they talked to peach pickers about wages. While some protestors were reaching out to the pickers working at the orchard farms, others held their position on the bridge to try to dissuade the pickers from crossing the bridge to work for the farmers on the north side of the canal. With word spreading quickly of the protestors at the bridge, farmers gathered in order to out-number the strikers. Both sides had armed themselves with homemade clubs or tree limbs. The protest turned physical when protestors refused to remove themselves from the bridge. Farmers banded together to throw protestors over the bridge in to the canal to "cool them off" in order to calm down the protestors. Seeing as the farmers were well-organized and prepared for strikes, along with having the county sheriffs and state patrolmen coming to their aid, the protests of 15 and 16 August were a complete failure. The IWW and the pickers reached the peak of their strike on 23 August 1933 when several hundred workers gathered in Selah, elected a strike committee of seven members, and demanded an eight-hour day plus 50 cents an hour. They also voted for a strike at eleven o'clock the next day. In the early morning hours of August 24, about twenty picketers gathered at the Selah ranch and sixty at another, but local farmers and sheriffs patrolled the area in order to keep the pear harvest in operation. At about 11:00 am, a group of sixty to one hundred picketers gathered at the large Congdon Orchards ranch, three miles west of Yakima, where pears were being picked. The men carried signs which advocated striking and discouraged "scabbing." Two sheriff deputies were called, and they told the pickets to move on. The picketers left the orchard, some to continue to picketing along the road and others to gather at the grassy and tree-shaded triangle of land in the middle of the intersection of what is today Nob Hill and 64th avenues. Farmers within a ten-mile radius started calling other farmers to let them know about the picketing that had taken place and to rally up farmers to resist the pickers. The farmers began to walk the picketers still hanging around the orchards towards the town, specifically "The Triangle". Once the picketers were in that area, the farmers insisted that Triangle was private property and demanded that the workers immediately vacate it. The strikers complied, moving on to the highway. Yet, as soon as they did so, the farmers voiced an object to their being congregated on public property. Although it is not clear who struck the first blows, apparently several farmers stepped forward and told the picketers to move out of the area. There was a brief discussion, then violence broke out. Men went down almost immediately. The bloody altercation involved 250 vigilantes and 100 picketers; of those 100 picketers, 61 workers were taken to the county jail. ## Aftermath The strike was broken up on the night of August 24 due to the Washington National Guard breaking up a protest meeting with tear gas. As well, public assemblies were banned and highways and trains were searched for transients. National Guardsmen destroyed all the transient camps and hobo jungles in the vicinity. A public stockade of heavy timbers and barbed wire was erected to hold the prisoners awaiting trial. On two occasions, local vigilante committees seized prisoners as they were released, took them miles into the country, and beat them; once, the vigilantes tarred and feathered their victims and put linoleum cement in their shoes before freeing them. The prisoners were charged with criminal syndicalism, later changed to vagrancy. At the trial on December 17, 1933, twelve men eventually pleaded guilty to vagrancy and agreed not to take civil action against the county, while non-resident Wobblies promised to leave the county for at least one year; in return, Yakima authorities dropped all other charges. The Yakima repression "utterly smashed" the strike and agricultural unionism in the Valley, but the wooden stockade remained on the county courthouse grounds until 1943 as a "silent reminder to future malcontents that the spirit of 1933 remained alive in the region".	enwiki/46868412	enwiki	46,868,412	1933 Yakima Valley strike	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933_Yakima_Valley_strike	2025-02-23T18:17:18Z	en	Q20712103	64,741	{{Short description\|Labor action in Washington state, US}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox civil conflict \| title = 1933 Yakima Valley strike \| image = \| caption = \| date = 24 August 1933 \| place = [[Yakima\|Yakima Valley]], [[Washington (state)\|Washington]], [[United States]] \| causes = \| goals = End of [[child labor]], the [[eight-hour day]], wage increases \| methods = [[Strike action\|Strike]], [[picketing]] \| status = \| result = Defeat of strike, public assemblies banned, transient workers expelled \| side1 = [[Industrial Workers of the World]] \| side2 = Yakima County Sheriff's Department, [[Washington State Patrol]], [[Washington National Guard]], vigilantes \| leadfigures1 = \| leadfigures2 = \| leadfigures3 = \| howmany1 = 100+ picketers \| howmany2 = 22 Yakima County Sheriff's deputies, 250+ vigilantes \| howmany3 = \| fatalities = \| injuries = Some picketers \| arrests = 61 picketers \| detentions = \| charged = \| fined = \| casualties_label = \| notes = \| sidebox = }} The '''1933 Yakima Valley strike''' (also known as the '''Congdon Orchards Battle''') took place on 24 August 1933 in the [[Yakima County\|Yakima Valley]], Washington, United States. It is notable as the most serious and highly publicized agricultural labor disturbance in Washington history and as a brief revitalization of the [[Industrial Workers of the World]] in the region. ==Background== [[File:Yakima IWW Office 1928.tif\|alt=A man sits in front of the windows of the IWW offices in Yakima, Washington.\|thumb\|Yakima IWW Offices c.1928]] Since 1916, the [[Yakima]] Valley had felt the presence of the [[Industrial Workers of the World]] (IWW, or Wobblies), which positioned itself in conflict with local authorities and business interests. The meeting hall opened by the IWW in Yakima during the fall of that year was promptly raided by local police, who arrested its inhabitants, closed the building, and denied Wobblies the right to hold the street meetings which they regarded as essential to their organizational effort among the harvest workers flooding into the valley.<ref name="Daniel">{{cite journal\|last1=Daniel\|first1=Cletus\|title=Wobblies on the Farm: The IWW in the Yakima Valley\|journal=[[Pacific Northwest Quarterly]]\|date=October 1974\|volume=65\|issue=4\|pages=166–175\|jstor=40489326}}</ref> The Yakima strikes began with [[Hops\|hop pickers]] in the Yakima Valley. The demands of the hop pickers were not of anything uncommon during the 1930s, with striking for regular [[eight-hour day\|eight-hour work days]], the end of [[child labor]] in the yards, and a minimum wage of 35 cents per hour for men and women alike. At the time, the current rate for common labor was 10 to 12 cents an hour, with hop farmers claiming that they could not pay any more than 12 ½ cents per hour for labor due to lack of profit they made in sales. In 1932, Yakima Valley hops sold for 11 to 14 cents a pound. Then, effective 7 April 1933, Congress legalized 3.2 percent beer and wine. States rapidly moved to repeal the [[Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\|Eighteenth Amendment]]. The effect of these events on hop prices was dramatic: in April and May, Valley papers reported sales of the remaining uncommitted 1932 crops at 40 to 50 cents; the Yakima Morning Herald for nearly a month showed prices up to 75 cents per pound. The forthcoming crop for 1933 commanded 20 to 30 cents. Three- and four-year contracts were being signed for 18 to 25 cents.<ref name="Newbill">{{cite journal\|last1=Newbill\|first1=James\|title=Farmers and Wobblies in the Yakima Valley, 1933\|journal=Pacific Northwest Quarterly\|date=April 1977\|volume=68\|issue=2\|pages=80–87\|jstor=40489560}}</ref> On the second day of the strike, the [[Yakima County]] Sheriff called the [[Washington State Patrol]] to send aid in which resulted in twenty-two officers coming to the aid of the Yakima County Sheriff's office by the next morning. Although eight [[picketers]] were arrested, it did not discourage picketers from continuing their activities. The IWW attorney had contacted the hop growers to see if he could bring about a peaceful settlement to the [[Strike action\|strike]], but the hop growers never responded to the attorney. The strike had fizzled out with little success when matched against the hop growers, sheriffs, and state patrolmen, especially with the Yakima Chamber of Commerce giving the law enforcement and business owners' their support. In order to ensure that peace was maintained on the hop farms, Chief Criminal Deputy H.T. "Army" Armstrong persuaded local growers to enforce a "night hop patrol" in which at least six men would be on patrol at all times during the harvest in order to protect the fields from sabotage. ==Timeline== The [[Yakima County\|Yakima Valley]] was an important [[hops]] and apple district; many men would travel to the valley during the summer seeking work. After the men were laid off due to being [[Migrant worker\|transient workers]], they became provoked to strike in regards to the lack of work offered, in which farmers responded by creating [[vigilante]] bands around the orchards.<ref name="Bernstein">{{cite book\|last1=Bernstein\|first1=Irving\|title=The Turbulent Years: A History of the American Worker, 1933–1941\|date=1969\|publisher=[[Haymarket Books]]\|place=Chicago\|isbn=978-1-608460-64-9\|pages=152–153\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aaHaroUImGIC&q=The+Turbulent+Years:+A+History+of+the+American+Worker,+1933-1941\|accessdate=25 August 2016}}</ref> On August 14, several dozen men assembled at the Sunnyside Canal Bridge near the lower valley community of Sawyer. Some entered the orchard of Anna Mitchell where they talked to [[peach]] pickers about wages. While some protestors were reaching out to the pickers working at the orchard farms, others held their position on the bridge to try to dissuade the pickers from crossing the bridge to work for the farmers on the north side of the canal. With word spreading quickly of the protestors at the bridge, farmers gathered in order to out-number the strikers. Both sides had armed themselves with homemade clubs or tree limbs. The protest turned physical when protestors refused to remove themselves from the bridge. Farmers banded together to throw protestors over the bridge in to the canal to "cool them off" in order to calm down the protestors. Seeing as the farmers were well-organized and prepared for strikes, along with having the county sheriffs and state patrolmen coming to their aid, the protests of 15 and 16 August were a complete failure. The [[Industrial Workers of the World\|IWW]] and the pickers reached the peak of their strike on 23 August 1933 when several hundred workers gathered in [[Selah, Washington\|Selah]], elected a strike committee of seven members, and demanded an eight-hour day plus 50 cents an hour. They also voted for a strike at eleven o'clock the next day. In the early morning hours of August 24, about twenty [[picketers]] gathered at the Selah ranch and sixty at another, but local farmers and sheriffs patrolled the area in order to keep the pear harvest in operation. At about 11:00 am, a group of sixty to one hundred picketers gathered at the large [[Chester Adgate Congdon\|Congdon]] Orchards ranch, three miles west of [[Yakima]], where pears were being picked. The men carried signs which advocated striking and discouraged "scabbing." Two sheriff deputies were called, and they told the pickets to move on. The picketers left the orchard, some to continue to picketing along the road and others to gather at the grassy and tree-shaded triangle of land in the middle of the intersection of what is today Nob Hill and 64th avenues.<ref name="Newbill" /> Farmers within a ten-mile radius started calling other farmers to let them know about the picketing that had taken place and to rally up farmers to resist the pickers. The farmers began to walk the picketers still hanging around the orchards towards the town, specifically "The Triangle". Once the picketers were in that area, the farmers insisted that Triangle was private property and demanded that the workers immediately vacate it. The strikers complied, moving on to the highway. Yet, as soon as they did so, the farmers voiced an object to their being congregated on public property.<ref name="Daniel" /> Although it is not clear who struck the first blows, apparently several farmers stepped forward and told the picketers to move out of the area. There was a brief discussion, then violence broke out. Men went down almost immediately. The bloody altercation involved 250 vigilantes and 100 picketers; of those 100 picketers, 61 workers were taken to the county jail.<ref name="Bernstein" /> ==Aftermath== [[File:"Bull Pen," used to hold arrested IWW strikers in Yakima, Washington, 1933.jpg\|thumb\|Bullpen used to imprison striking farmworkers]] The strike was broken up on the night of August 24 due to the [[Washington National Guard]] breaking up a protest meeting with tear gas. As well, public assemblies were banned and highways and trains were searched for transients. National Guardsmen destroyed all the transient camps and hobo jungles in the vicinity. A public stockade of heavy timbers and barbed wire was erected to hold the prisoners awaiting trial.<ref name="Bernstein" /> On two occasions, local [[vigilante]] committees seized prisoners as they were released, took them miles into the country, and beat them; once, the [[vigilantes]] tarred and feathered their victims and put linoleum cement in their shoes before freeing them.<ref name="Newbill" /> The prisoners were charged with criminal syndicalism, later changed to [[vagrancy (people)\|vagrancy]]. At the trial on December 17, 1933, twelve men eventually pleaded guilty to vagrancy and agreed not to take civil action against the county, while non-resident Wobblies promised to leave the county for at least one year; in return, Yakima authorities dropped all other charges. The Yakima repression "utterly smashed" the strike and agricultural unionism in the Valley, but the wooden stockade remained on the county courthouse grounds until 1943 as a "silent reminder to future malcontents that the spirit of 1933 remained alive in the region".<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Goldstein\|first1=Justin\|title=Political Repression in Modern America from 1870–1976\|date=2001\|publisher=[[University of Illinois]]\|location=[[Champaign]]\|isbn=0-252-02653-5\|pages=224\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Za8lifq1mYC&q=Political+Repression+in+Modern+America+from+1870-1976\|accessdate=25 August 2016}}</ref> == See also == {{Portal\|Organized Labour}} * [[Wheatland hop riot]]: 1913 labor dispute in California ==References== {{reflist\|30em}} {{IWW}} [[Category:Yakima, Washington]] [[Category:1933 labor disputes and strikes\|Yakima Valley]] [[Category:Agriculture and forestry labor disputes in the United States]] [[Category:Labor disputes in Washington (state)]] [[Category:1933 in Washington (state)]] [[Category:Labor disputes led by the Industrial Workers of the World]] [[Category:Industrial Workers of the World in Washington (state)]] [[Category:Humulus]] [[Category:1930s strikes in the United States]]	1,277,272,717	[{"title": "1933 Yakima Valley strike", "data": {"Date": "24 August 1933", "Location": "Yakima Valley, Washington, United States", "Goals": "End of child labor, the eight-hour day, wage increases", "Methods": "Strike, picketing", "Resulted in": "Defeat of strike, public assemblies banned, transient workers expelled"}}, {"title": "Parties", "data": {"Industrial Workers of the World": "Yakima County Sheriff's Department, Washington State Patrol, Washington National Guard, vigilantes"}}, {"title": "Number", "data": {"100+ picketers": "22 Yakima County Sheriff's deputies, 250+ vigilantes"}}, {"title": "Casualties", "data": {"Injuries": "Some picketers", "Arrested": "61 picketers"}}]	false
# 1916 Michigan Wolverines football team \| St. Xavier \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 5 \| – \| 0 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Notre Dame \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 8 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Western State Normal (MI) \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 5 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Northern Illinois State \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 6 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Heidelberg \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 8 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Michigan \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 7 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Wabash \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 7 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Michigan Agricultural \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 4 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| North Dakota Agricultural \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 3 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Detroit \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 3 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 2 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| St. Mary's (OH) \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 4 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Marquette \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 4 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Saint Louis \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 4 \| – \| 4 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Haskell \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 3 \| – \| 6 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Michigan State Normal \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 1 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| South Dakota \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 1 \| – \| 5 \| – \| 2 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Akron \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 2 \| – \| 7 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Central Michigan \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 1 \| – \| 5 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Iowa State Teachers \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 1 \| – \| 7 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Lake Forest \| \| \| – \| \| \| \| \| 1 \| – \| 7 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| The 1916 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1916 college football season. In his 16th year as head coach, Fielding H. Yost led Michigan to a 7–2 record, as the Wolverines outscored their opponents by a combined score of 253 to 56. Michigan held its first five opponents to a combined total of three points and won its first seven games by a combined score of 227 to 23. The team then lost its final two games, each game by a margin of only three points, against Cornell and Penn. Michigan's leading scorer was left halfback John Maulbetsch with 89 kicks for on 11 touchdowns, 20 points after touchdown (PAT) and a field goal. Maulbetsch was also the team's captain. Quarterback Cliff Sparks added 40 points on six touchdowns, one field goal and one PAT. New York sports writer Monty selected Sparks as the first-team quarterback on his 1916 College Football All-America Team. ## Schedule \| Date \| Opponent \| Site \| Result \| Attendance \| \| ----------- \| --------------------- \| ------------------------------------- \| ------- \| ---------- \| \| October 4 \| Marietta \| Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI \| W 38–0 \| \| \| October 7 \| Case \| Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI \| W 19–3 \| 2,906 \| \| October 11 \| Carroll (WI) \| Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI \| W 54–0 \| \| \| October 14 \| Mount Union \| Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI \| W 26–0 \| \| \| October 21 \| Michigan Agricultural \| Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI ( rivalry ) \| W 9–0 \| 22,000 \| \| October 28 \| Syracuse \| Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI \| W 14–13 \| \| \| November 4 \| Washington University \| Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI \| W 66–7 \| \| \| November 11 \| at Cornell \| Schoellkopf Field Ithaca, NY \| L 20–23 \| 6,000 \| \| November 18 \| Penn \| Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI \| L 7–10 \| 25,584 \| \| Homecoming \| \| \| \| \| ## Season summary ### Week 1: Marietta On Wednesday, October 4, 1916, Michigan opened its season with a game at Ferry Field against Marietta College from Marietta, Ohio. The game was the second and final game against the Marietta Pioneers football team, with Michigan having defeated the Pioneers by a 28–6 score in 1915. Michigan defeated Marietta in the 1916 match by a 38–0 score. Quarterback Cliff Sparks scored three touchdownsF. The Detroit Free Press characterized Sparks' running as "one of the big features of the game." Left halfback John Maulbetsch scored a touchdown, kicked a field goal from placement, and converted four of four attempts at kicks for point after touchdown (PAT) for a total of 13 points. Philip Raymond also scored a touchdown, and Frank Willard kicked a PAT. Marietta relied heavily on the forward pass and did so with some success. Early in the game, Marietta completed a pass, Whiting to Hayes, for a gain of 55 yards before being tackled by Sparks. The game was played in 12-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Marietta was Maurice Dunne (left end), James Whalen (left tackle), Fred Rehor (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), R. Glenn Dunn (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Cliff Sparks (quarterback), John Maulbetsch (left halfback), James Sharpe (right halfback), and Cedric "Pat" Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Harry McCallum (left tackle), Albert Martens (left end), John Orton Goodsell (right guard), Frank Willard (center), Clifford Gracey (right tackle), Philip Raymond (fullback), Harold Zeiger (quarterback), Donald Bathrick (right halfback) Walter Johnson (right halfback), Clarence Skinner (left tackle), Hoyne Howe (right end), Orva Williams (left guard), Edward Biber (right guard), and N. J. Brazell (left halfback). ### Week 2: Case On Saturday, October 7, 1916, Michigan played its annual game against the team from Case Institute of Technology in Cleveland. The game was the 20th meeting between the schools in a series dating back to 1894. In the 19 prior meetings, Michigan won 18 games and played to a tie once. Michigan won the 1916 game by a 19–3 score. Case took the lead in the first quarter on a field goal from placement by Ashbaugh and led briefly. After Case scored, Michigan scored on its next drive. The drive featured a 25-yard run around left end by quarterback Cliff Sparks, a 15-yard run by left halfback John Maulbetsch, and a final touchdown plunge by fullback Cedric "Pat" Smith. In the second quarter, Maulbetsch helped set up the second score with a 30-yard punt return. A forward pass from Sparks to Maurice Dunne advanced the ball to the Case 20-yard line, and Sparks then ran around the left end for the touchdown. Michigan missed on both of its PAT attempts in the first half and led 12 to 3 at halftime. In the third quarter, Sparks returned a punt 60 yards, but fullback Philip Raymond fumbled after the ball had been advanced to the five-yard line. After an interception in the fourth quarter, Maulbetsch scored Michigan's final touchdown and kicked the PAT. Sparks was recognized as the star of the game. He ran for 115 yards in the game and set up a touchdown with a pass to left end Maurice Dunne for a 40-yard gain. The Detroit Free Press wrote: "The individual work of Sparks in his open field running and all-around generalship easily stood out as the brightest feature to the somewhat disappointing tussle." The Michigan Alumnus wrote of Sparks: "[H]e looks like the real find of the season. He was the hardest man on the team to stop, and his dodging runs from punt formation gained many yards for Michigan." The game was played in 12+1⁄2-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Case was Dunne (left end), James Whalen (left tackle), Fred Rehor (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), R. Glenn Dunn (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Donald Bathrick (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were N. J. Brazell (right halfback), Albert Martens (left end), Philip Raymond (fullback), James Sharpe (right halfback), Frank Willard (center), and Harry McCallum (left tackle). ### Week 3: Carroll On Wednesday, October 11, 1916, Michigan played its second mid-week game against the football team from Carroll College in Waukesha, Wisconsin. The game was the first and only meeting between the schools. Quarterback Cliff Sparks, playing only in the first half, scored two touchdowns, "circled the ends at will", averaged almost 20 yards per carry when running from punt formation, and threw a 25-yard pass to left end Maurice Dunne. Dunne caught three passes in the game, including one in the second half that was good for a touchdown. Additional touchdowns were scored by John Maulbetsch, N. J. Brazell, Joseph Hanish, Harold Zeiger, and Philip Raymond. Maulbetsch also successfully converted six of eight kicks for points after touchdown, and Zeiger returned a punt 47 yards in the second half. Carroll did not manage its first and only first down until the fourth quarter against Michigan's substitutes. The game was played in quarters lasting 12, 12, 10 and 5 minutes. As the game lasted only 39 minutes, Michigan scored an average almost 1+1⁄2 points per minute. Michigan's starting lineup against Carroll was Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), John Ortonn Goodsell (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Brazell (right halfback), and Philip Raymond (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan included Albert Martens (right end), Hanish (fullback), Zeiger (quarterback), Cedric "Pat" Smith (fullback), Frank Willard (center), Donald Bathrick, Clarence Skinner (right guard), Roland G. Dunn (right guard), Alvin Loucks (left end), Edward Biber (left halfback), and Harry McCallum (left tackle). Smith did not start due to a sprained finger. Fred Rehor was held out of the game due to a minor injury sustained during a practice scrimmage. ### Week 4: Mount Union On Saturday, October 14, 1916, Michigan played the football team Mount Union College of Alliance, Ohio. The game was the fourth game between the two schools since 1913, with Michigan winning the prior games by a combined score of 76 to 7. Michigan won the 1916 game at Ferry Field by a 26–0 score. Michigan touchdowns were scored by left halfback John Maulbetsch, center Walter Niemann, right halfback N. J. Brazell, and fullback Cedric "Pat" Smith. Maulbetsch and Frank Willard each kicked one point after touchdown. Brazell's touchdown came on an interception that he returned 65 yards. Nieman's touchdown came when he recovered Maulbetsch's fumble across the goal line. The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Mount Union was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Niemann (center), Fred Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Harold Zeiger (right halfback), and Joseph Hanish (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Smith (fullback), Brazell (right halfback), John Orton Goodsell (left guard), Albert Martens (left end), Philip Raymond (fullback), Sidney Eggert (left halfback), Frank Willard (center), James Whalen (right tackle), Clifford Gracey (right guard), Harry McCallum (left tackle), Alvin Loucks (right end), and Clarence Skinner (left guard). ### Week 5: Michigan Agricultural Michigan played its annual game against Michigan Agricultural College at Ferry Field on October 21, 1916. It was the 11th game between the two schools dating back to 1898. Michigan had won seven of the prior ten games, but M.A.C. had defeated the Wolverines in 1915. Michigan won the 1916 game by a score of 9–0. According to one account of the game, Michigan quarterback Cliff Sparks "crumpled the Aggie line almost every time he crashed into it and circled ends with ease, and was eel-like in running back punts." The play that drew the most attention was Sparks' drop-kick on a broken play that gave Michigan a 3–0 lead in the first quarter. The play called for Sparks to take the snap from center and hold the ball for a field goal attempt. The snap from center was high, forcing Sparks to react quickly. One press account described Sparks' actions as follows: "And then seemingly with a single movement, Sparks jumped to his feet, grabbed the ball as it was about to clear his head, whirled to face the goal posts and drop-kicked the ball over the Aggie bar for a count of three points, which then and there cinched the game for the Wolverines. 'It was the greatest individual play ever seen in my whole career as coach or player,' was 'Hurry Up' Yost's comment after the game. And every person in the crowd who saw Sparks plan and execute that play in something less than two seconds chanted 'Amen!'" Following the broken play in the first quarter, Sparks sought to confuse the Aggie defense by signaling for a kick formation several times, and on each occasion Sparks did something else "to the utter bewilderment of the Aggies." After two scoreless quarters, M.A.C's Baker in the fourth quarter fumbled a punt at M.A.C.'s 22-yard line. After gains of 10 yards by Sparks and eight yards by Cedric "Pat" Smith, left halfback John Maulbetsch finished the drive with a two-yard run for the touchdown. Left end Maurice Dunne missed the kick for point after touchdown. The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against M.A.C. was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), Fred Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Philip Raymond (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Clifford Gracey (left guard), Joseph Hanish (right halfback), Bathrick (right halfback), and Sidney Eggert (left halfback). ### Week 6: Syracuse Michigan played its annual game against Syracuse University at Ferry Field on October 28, 1916. After leaving the Big Ten Conference, Michigan began playing an annual game against Syracuse. The 1916 game was the ninth game dating back to 1908. Michigan had compiled a 3-4-1 record in the prior eight games. Michigan won the 1916 game by a score of 14–13. Syracuse jumped to a 13–0 lead, but Michigan came back with 14 points in the fourth quarter. After an injury sidelined quarterback Cliff Sparks earlier in the game, backup Harold Zeiger scored both touchdowns, and left halfback John Maulbetsch converted both kicks for points after touchdown. The first touchdown, with four minutes remaining in the game, resulted in a holding penalty moved the ball to the Syracuse six-yard line. After two unsuccessful line plays, the Wolverines lined up for a fake field goal, and Zeiger picked up the ball and ran around the right side for a touchdown. With two minutes remaining, Maurice Dunne intercepted a Syracuse pass at the 45-yard line. Cedric Smith threw to Dunne for 33 yards, and Syracuse was then penalized when Syracuse's coach Hollenbach stepped onto the field. The penalty advanced the ball to Syracuse's six-yard line. On second down, Zeiger ran four yards for a touchdown. With the game riding on the attempt at extra point, "Maulbetsch took his time, finally kicking the ball squarely between the uprights." The Michigan Alumnus wrote that Michigan's comeback, occurring in the final seven minutes of the game, "will go down in Michigan history." The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Syracuse was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Clifford Gracey (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), Fred Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Cliff Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Philip Raymond (right halfback), and Cedric "Pat" Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Zeiger (quarterback), Alan Boyd (left guard), Albert Martens (right end), Hanish (right halfback), and John Orton Goodsell (right guard). ### Week 7: Washington University On November 4, 1916, Michigan played the team from Washington University in St. Louis at Ferry Field. The game was the first and last meeting between the two programs. Washington University's head coach at the time was Bill Edmunds, a Michigan alumnus who had played for coach Yost's teams from 1908 to 1910. The Wolverines defeated the Washington University Bears by a score of 66 to 7. John Maulbetsch led the attack for Michigan, scoring five touchdowns and kicking four extra points for 34 points. Quarterback Harold Zeiger scored two touchdowns, including a 45-yard run for touchdown, while Philip Raymond, N. J. Brazell and Joseph A. Hanish scored one touchdown each. Fred Rehor kicked two extra points. Raymond handled the punting for Michigan and had one punt that "with the wind behind it carried 70 yards on the fly." Washington's touchdown came in the second quarter when Zeiger fumbled the ball while attempting a forward pass. Washington's left end Kling picked up the loose ball and returned it 40 yards for the score. On offense, Washington did not make a single first down by rushing, gaining less than 25 yards from scrimmage in the game. The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Harold Zeiger (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Raymond (right halfback), and Cedric Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were R. Glenn Dunn, John Orton Goodsell, Albert Martens, Hanish, James Whalen, Clarence Skinner, Harry McCallum, Alvin Loucks, Sidney Eggert, Brazell, and Frank Willard. ### Week 8: at Cornell Michigan traveled to Ithaca, New York, for the team's only road game against Cornell. The game was the 14th meeting of the teams dating back to 1889. Michigan had won only three of the prior 13 meetings. Michigan lost the 1916 game by a 23–20 score. Cornell quarterback Fritz Shiverick, who was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, dropkicked two field goals in the first quarter to give the Big Red a 6 to 0 lead. In the second quarter, Michigan's left halfback John Maulbetsch ran for a touchdown and kicked the point after touchdown to put Michigan in the lead. Also in the second quarter, fullback Cedric "Pat" Smith ran for a touchdown with Maulbetsch again converting the extra point to put Michigan ahead, 14-6 at halftime. On a trick play in the third quarter, quarterback Harold Zeiger passed back to right end Willard Peach who then threw a 40-yard touchdown pass to left end Maurice Dunne. Maulbetsch missed the extra point, and Michigan led 20–6. Later in the third quarter, Cornell fullback Mueller ran for a touchdown, and Shiverick kicked the extra point to reduce the lead to 20–13. Early in the fourth quarter, Cornell tied the score at 20–20 on a second touchdown run by Mueller and another extra point by Shiverick. Shiverick then added his third drop-kicked field goal to give Cornell the victory. The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Cornell was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Clifford Gracey (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), Fred Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Harold Zeiger (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Raymond (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan included Alan Boyd (left guard). ### Week 9: Penn On November 18, 1916, Michigan played its annual rivalry game against the Penn Quakers football team. The game was the 12th meeting between the teams dating back to 1899. After leaving the Big Ten Conference, Penn became Michigan's regular season-ending rivalry game. In the 11 prior meetings, Michigan had won only four times, with the two teams playing to a scoreless tie in 1915. Penn won the 1916 game by a 10–7 score. Penn scored a touchdown by Howard Berry in the first quarter and a field goal by Derr in the second quarter and led 10 to 0 at halftime. In the fourth quarter, Michigan fullback Cedric Smith scored a touchdown for Michigan, and left halfback John Maulbetsch kicked the point after touchdown. The Michigan Alumnus wrote that Penn's star halfback Berry had been permitted to end his military career on the Mexican border in order to allow him to return to the Penn football team. The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Penn was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Cliff Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Philip Raymond (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Albert Martens (right end) and Harold Zeiger (quarterback). ## Players ### Varsity letter winners - Alan W. Boyd[32] - started 5 games at left guard - Maurice F. Dunne[33] - started 9 games at left end - Clifford C. Gracey[34] - started 2 games at left guard - Albert C. Martens - right end - John Maulbetsch - started 9 games at left halfback - Walter Niemann - started 9 games at center - Willard L. Peach[35] - started 9 games at right end - Philip T. Raymond,[36] - started 5 games at right halfback, 1 game at fullback - Fred Rehor - started 6 games at right guard, 2 games at left guard - Cedric C. Smith - started 7 games at fullback - Cliff Sparks - started 7 games at quarterback - Richard F. "Dick" Weske[37] - started 9 games at right tackle - Tad Wieman - started 7 games at left tackle - Harold M. Zeiger[38] - started 2 games at quarterback, 1 game at right halfback ### aMa letter winners - Nicholas J. Brazell, Jr.,[39] - started 1 game at right halfback - Roland G. Dunn[40] - started 2 games at right guard - Sidney V. Eggert - left halfback - John O. Goodsell[41] - started 1 game at right guard - Joseph Anthony Hanish[42] - started 1 game at fullback - Alvin Loucks - right halfback - Harry B. McCallum - left tackle - James H. Sharpe,[43] - started 1 game at right halfback - Clarence O. Skinner - right guard - Jim Whalen[44] - started 2 game at left tackle - Frank A. Willard - center ### Others - Donald U. Bathrick,[45] - started 1 game at right halfback (reserve player) ### Scoring leaders \| Player \| Touchdowns \| Extra points \| Field goals \| Total Points \| \| John Maulbetsch \| 11 \| 20 \| 1 \| 89 \| \| Cliff Sparks \| 6 \| 0 \| 1 \| 39 \| \| Harold Zeiger \| 5 \| 0 \| 0 \| 30 \| \| Cedric "Pat" Smith \| 4 \| 0 \| 0 \| 24 \| \| Philip Raymond \| 3 \| 0 \| 0 \| 18 \| \| Nicholas J. Brazell \| 3 \| 0 \| 0 \| 18 \| \| Joseph Hanish \| 2 \| 0 \| 0 \| 12 \| \| Maurice Dunne \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 6 \| \| Walter Niemann \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 6 \| \| Fred Rehor \| 0 \| 2 \| 0 \| 2 \| \| Frank Willard \| 0 \| 2 \| 0 \| 2 \| \| unaccounted \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 6 \| \| Totals \| 37 \| 24 \| 2 \| 252 \| ### Awards and honors - Captain: John Maulbetsch - All-Americans: Cliff Sparks (Monty, 1st team),[46] John Maulbetsch (Fielding Yost, 1st team)[47] ## Coaching staff - Head coach: Fielding H. Yost - Assistant coaches (varsity): Prentiss Douglass, Miller Pontius - All-freshman coach: Ralph McGinnis - Reserves coach: R. W. Watson and James Bland Catlett - Trainer: Harry Tuthill - Manager: John C. Robbins	enwiki/25724747	enwiki	25,724,747	1916 Michigan Wolverines football team	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team	2024-07-28T15:26:11Z	en	Q4560213	252,721	{{short description\|American college football season}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=August 2023}} {{Infobox college sports team season \| year = 1916 \| team = Michigan Wolverines \| sport = football \| image = 1916 Michigan Wolverines football team.jpg \| image_size = 285 \| conference = Independent \| record = 7–2 \| head_coach = [[Fielding H. Yost]] \| hc_year = 16th \| captain = [[John Maulbetsch]] \| stadium = [[Ferry Field]] \| uniform = 16michiganuniform.png }} {{1916 Midwestern college football independents records}} [[File:Maulbetsch.jpg\|thumb\|right\|200px\|<small>Team captain and left halfback [[John Maulbetsch]] led the team in scoring with 89 points.</small>]] The '''1916 Michigan Wolverines football team''' represented the [[University of Michigan]] in the [[1916 college football season]]. In his 16th year as head coach, [[Fielding H. Yost]] led Michigan to a 7–2 record, as the Wolverines outscored their opponents by a combined score of 253 to 56.<ref name=t16>{{cite web\|title=1916 Football Team\|publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library\|access-date=April 29, 2015\|url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1916fbt.htm}}</ref> Michigan held its first five opponents to a combined total of three points and won its first seven games by a combined score of 227 to 23. The team then lost its final two games, each game by a margin of only three points, against [[Cornell Big Red football\|Cornell]] and [[Penn Quakers football\|Penn]]. Michigan's leading scorer was left [[Halfback (American football)\|halfback]] [[John Maulbetsch]] with 89 kicks for on 11 [[touchdown]]s, 20 [[Conversion (gridiron football)\|points after touchdown]] (PAT) and a [[field goal]]. Maulbetsch was also the team's captain. [[Quarterback]] [[Cliff Sparks]] added 40 points on six touchdowns, one field goal and one PAT. New York sports writer Monty selected Sparks as the first-team quarterback on his [[1916 College Football All-America Team]].<ref>{{cite news\|author=Monty\|title=All American Is Selected by Monty: Talent Stands Out\|work=Fort Worth Star-Telegram\|date=November 25, 1916}}</ref> ==Schedule== {{CFB schedule \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = October 4 \| w/l = w \| opponent = {{cfb link\|year=1916\|team=Marietta Pioneers\|title=Marietta}} \| site_stadium = [[Ferry Field]] \| site_cityst = [[Ann Arbor, Michigan\|Ann Arbor, MI]] \| score = 38–0 \| attend = }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = October 7 \| w/l = w \| opponent = [[1916 Case football team\|Case]] \| site_stadium = Ferry Field \| site_cityst = Ann Arbor, MI \| score = 19–3 \| attend = 2,906 }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = October 11 \| w/l = w \| opponent = {{cfb link\|year=1916\|team=Carroll Pioneers\|title=Carroll (WI)}} \| site_stadium = Ferry Field \| site_cityst = Ann Arbor, MI \| score = 54–0 \| attend = }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = October 14 \| w/l = w \| opponent = {{cfb link\|year=1916\|team=Mount Union Purple\|title=Mount Union}} \| site_stadium = Ferry Field \| site_cityst = Ann Arbor, MI \| score = 26–0 \| attend = }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = October 21 \| w/l = w \| opponent = [[1916 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\|Michigan Agricultural]] \| site_stadium = Ferry Field \| site_cityst = Ann Arbor, MI \| gamename = [[Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry\|rivalry]] \| score = 9–0 \| attend = 22,000 }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = October 28 \| w/l = w \| opponent = [[1916 Syracuse Orangemen football team\|Syracuse]] \| site_stadium = Ferry Field \| site_cityst = Ann Arbor, MI \| score = 14–13 \| attend = }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = November 4 \| w/l = w \| opponent = {{cfb link\|year=1916\|team=Washington University Bears\|title=Washington University}} \| site_stadium = Ferry Field \| site_cityst = Ann Arbor, MI \| score = 66–7 \| attend = }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = November 11 \| w/l = l \| away = y \| opponent = [[1916 Cornell Big Red football team\|Cornell]] \| site_stadium = [[Schoellkopf Field]] \| site_cityst = [[Ithaca, New York\|Ithaca, NY]] \| score = 20–23 \| attend = 6,000 }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = November 18 \| w/l = l \| homecoming = y \| opponent = [[1916 Penn Quakers football team\|Penn]] \| site_stadium = Ferry Field \| site_cityst = Ann Arbor, MI \| score = 7–10 \| attend = 25,584 }} }} ==Season summary== ===Pre-season=== ===Week 1: Marietta=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 1: Marietta at Michigan''' \| Visitor = [[Marietta Pioneers football\|Marietta]] \| Host = '''Michigan''' \| V1 =0\| V2 =0\| V3 =0\| V4 =0 \| H1 =7\| H2 =14\| H3 =7\| H4 =10 \| Date = October 4, 1916 \| Location = [[Ferry Field]]<br /> [[Ann Arbor, Michigan\|Ann Arbor, MI]] \| StartTime = \| ElapsedTime = \| Attendance = \| Weather = \| Referee = Walter Kennedy (Chicago) }} {{AFB game box end}} On Wednesday, October 4, 1916, Michigan opened its season with a game at [[Ferry Field]] against [[Marietta College]] from [[Marietta, Ohio]]. The game was the second and final game against the [[Marietta Pioneers football]] team, with Michigan having defeated the Pioneers by a 28–6 score in 1915.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Michigan vs Marietta (OH)\|publisher=David DeLassus\|work=College Football Data Warehouse\|access-date=April 30, 2015\|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=1861\|archive-date=September 7, 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907164353/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=1861\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Michigan defeated Marietta in the 1916 match by a 38–0 score. Quarterback [[Cliff Sparks]] scored three touchdownsF. The ''[[Detroit Free Press]]'' characterized Sparks' running as "one of the big features of the game."<ref name=DFPMar/> Left halfback [[John Maulbetsch]] scored a touchdown, kicked a field goal from placement, and converted four of four attempts at kicks for point after touchdown (PAT) for a total of 13 points. Philip Raymond also scored a touchdown, and Frank Willard kicked a PAT. Marietta relied heavily on the forward pass and did so with some success. Early in the game, Marietta completed a pass, Whiting to Hayes, for a gain of 55 yards before being tackled by Sparks.<ref name=DFPMar/><ref name=MAMar/> The game was played in 12-minute quarters.<ref name=MAMar>{{cite web\|title=Michigan, 38; Marietta, O\|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus\|date=October 1916\|pages=41–42\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> Michigan's starting lineup against Marietta was Maurice Dunne (left end), James Whalen (left tackle), [[Fred Rehor]] (left guard), [[Walter Niemann (American football)\|Walter Niemann]] (center), R. Glenn Dunn (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), [[Cliff Sparks]] (quarterback), [[John Maulbetsch]] (left halfback), James Sharpe (right halfback), and [[Cedric C. Smith\|Cedric "Pat" Smith]] (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Harry McCallum (left tackle), Albert Martens (left end), John Orton Goodsell (right guard), Frank Willard (center), Clifford Gracey (right tackle), Philip Raymond (fullback), Harold Zeiger (quarterback), Donald Bathrick (right halfback) Walter Johnson (right halfback), Clarence Skinner (left tackle), Hoyne Howe (right end), Orva Williams (left guard), Edward Biber (right guard), and N. J. Brazell (left halfback).<ref name=DFPMar>{{cite news\|title=Wolverines Win Opener by 38 to 0: Shut Out Marietta College in First Game of Season--Squad Shows Up Well--Yost Tries Out All of Youngsters; Losers Threaten to Score on First Play; If Sparks Had Not Been in Way, Ohioans Would Have Counted at Start on Hayes's 55-Yard Gain With Pass From Whiting\|newspaper=Detroit Free Press \|date=October 5, 1916\|page=14\|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/565957519}}</ref><ref name=MAMar/> ===Week 2: Case=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 2: Case at Michigan''' \| Visitor = [[Case Western Reserve Spartans football\|Case]] \| Host = '''Michigan''' \| V1 =3\| V2 =0\| V3 =0\| V4 =0 \| H1 =6\| H2 =6\| H3 =0\| H4 =7 \| Date = October 7, 1916 \| Location = [[Ferry Field]]<br /> [[Ann Arbor, Michigan\|Ann Arbor, MI]] \| StartTime = \| ElapsedTime = \| Attendance = \| Weather = \| Referee = Kennedy (Chicago) }} {{AFB game box end}} On Saturday, October 7, 1916, Michigan played its annual game against the team from [[Case Institute of Technology]] in Cleveland. The game was the 20th meeting between the schools in a series dating back to 1894. In the 19 prior meetings, Michigan won 18 games and played to a tie once.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Michigan vs Case Institute of Technology (OH)\|publisher=David DeLassus\|work=College Football Data Warehouse\|access-date=April 30, 2015\|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=582\|archive-date=July 9, 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709200754/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=582\|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Michigan vs Case 1916 football.jpg\|thumb\|left\| Michigan battling [[Case Western Reserve Spartans football\|Case]]]] Michigan won the 1916 game by a 19–3 score. Case took the lead in the first quarter on a field goal from placement by Ashbaugh and led briefly. After Case scored, Michigan scored on its next drive. The drive featured a 25-yard run around left end by quarterback [[Cliff Sparks]], a 15-yard run by left halfback [[John Maulbetsch]], and a final touchdown plunge by fullback [[Cedric C. Smith\|Cedric "Pat" Smith]]. In the second quarter, Maulbetsch helped set up the second score with a 30-yard punt return. A forward pass from Sparks to Maurice Dunne advanced the ball to the Case 20-yard line, and Sparks then ran around the left end for the touchdown. Michigan missed on both of its PAT attempts in the first half and led 12 to 3 at halftime. In the third quarter, Sparks returned a punt 60 yards, but fullback Philip Raymond fumbled after the ball had been advanced to the five-yard line. After an interception in the fourth quarter, Maulbetsch scored Michigan's final touchdown and kicked the PAT.<ref name=DFPCase/><ref name=MACase/> Sparks was recognized as the star of the game. He ran for 115 yards in the game and set up a touchdown with a pass to left end Maurice Dunne for a 40-yard gain. The ''[[Detroit Free Press]]'' wrote: "The individual work of Sparks in his open field running and all-around generalship easily stood out as the brightest feature to the somewhat disappointing tussle."<ref name=DFPCase/> ''The Michigan Alumnus'' wrote of Sparks: "[H]e looks like the real find of the season. He was the hardest man on the team to stop, and his dodging runs from punt formation gained many yards for Michigan."<ref name=MACase>{{cite news\|title=Michigan, 19; Case, 3\|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus\|date=November 1916\|page=100\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> The game was played in {{frac\|12\|1\|2}}-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Case was Dunne (left end), James Whalen (left tackle), [[Fred Rehor]] (left guard), [[Walter Niemann (American football)\|Walter Niemann]] (center), R. Glenn Dunn (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Donald Bathrick (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were N. J. Brazell (right halfback), Albert Martens (left end), Philip Raymond (fullback), James Sharpe (right halfback), Frank Willard (center), and Harry McCallum (left tackle).<ref name=DFPCase>{{cite news\|title=Yost Team Has Battle With Case: Clevelanders Hold Michigan Gridders to 19 to 3 Score--Smith, Sparks and Maulbetsch Go Over for 3 Touchdowns; Generalship and Play of Sparks Is Feature; Gains Consistently and Handles Wolverines in Fine Shape-Ashbaugh, of Case, Prevents Shutout by Kicking Field Goal\|newspaper=Detroit Free Press \|date=October 8, 1916\|page=19\|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/566054466}}</ref><ref name=MACase/> ===Week 3: Carroll=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 3: Carroll at Michigan''' \| Visitor = [[Carroll University\|Carroll College]] \| Host = '''Michigan''' \| V1 =0\| V2 =0\| V3 =0\| V4 =0 \| H1 =20\| H2 =14\| H3 =13\| H4 =7 \| Date = October 11, 1916 \| Location = [[Ferry Field]]<br /> [[Ann Arbor, Michigan\|Ann Arbor, MI]] \| StartTime = \| ElapsedTime = \| Attendance = \| Weather = \| Referee = Snyder (Harvard) }} {{AFB game box end}} On Wednesday, October 11, 1916, Michigan played its second mid-week game against the football team from [[Carroll University\|Carroll College]] in [[Waukesha, Wisconsin]]. The game was the first and only meeting between the schools.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Michigan vs Carroll (WI)\|publisher=David DeLassus\|work=College Football Data Warehouse\|access-date=April 30, 2015\|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=572\|archive-date=September 7, 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907162213/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=572\|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Carroll Is Stranger To Wolverines; Michiganders May Be Forced to Play Some Good Football to Win From Wisconsin on Ferry Field Wednesday\|newspaper=Detroit Free Press\|date=October 8, 1916\|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/565989683\|access-date=July 5, 2017\|archive-date=March 4, 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102559/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/freep/doc/565989683.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+8,+1916&author=Special+to+The+Free+Press&pub=Detroit+Free+Press+(1858-1922)&edition=&startpage=&desc=CARROLL+IS+STRANGE+TO+WOLVERINES\|url-status=live}}</ref> Quarterback [[Cliff Sparks]], playing only in the first half, scored two touchdowns, "circled the ends at will", averaged almost 20 yards per carry when running from punt formation, and threw a 25-yard pass to left end Maurice Dunne. Dunne caught three passes in the game, including one in the second half that was good for a touchdown. Additional touchdowns were scored by [[John Maulbetsch]], N. J. Brazell, Joseph Hanish, Harold Zeiger, and Philip Raymond. Maulbetsch also successfully converted six of eight kicks for points after touchdown, and Zeiger returned a punt 47 yards in the second half. Carroll did not manage its first and only first down until the fourth quarter against Michigan's substitutes.<ref name=DFPCar/> The game was played in quarters lasting 12, 12, 10 and 5 minutes. As the game lasted only 39 minutes, Michigan scored an average almost {{frac\|1\|1\|2}} points per minute.<ref name=DFPCar/> Michigan's starting lineup against Carroll was Dunne (left end), [[Tad Wieman]] (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), [[Walter Niemann (American football)\|Walter Niemann]] (center), John Ortonn Goodsell (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Brazell (right halfback), and Philip Raymond (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan included Albert Martens (right end), Hanish (fullback), Zeiger (quarterback), [[Cedric C. Smith\|Cedric "Pat" Smith]] (fullback), Frank Willard (center), Donald Bathrick, Clarence Skinner (right guard), Roland G. Dunn (right guard), [[Alvin Loucks]] (left end), Edward Biber (left halfback), and Harry McCallum (left tackle). Smith did not start due to a sprained finger. [[Fred Rehor]] was held out of the game due to a minor injury sustained during a practice scrimmage.<ref name=DFPCar>{{cite news\|title=Michigan's Eleven in Good Form: Yost's Warriors Wallop Carroll College by 54 to 0 in One Sided Game on Ferry Field--Scrubs Play During Game. Improvement in Work of Team All Around; Sparks, Maulbetsch and Zeiger Carry Ball for Long Gains and Provide Features--Smith and Rehor on Sidelines\|newspaper=Detroit Free Press\|date=October 12, 1916\|page=14\|url=https://secure.pqarchiver.com/freep/doc/565988995.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+12%2C+1916&author=&pub=Detroit+Free+Press+%281858-1922%29&edition=&startpage=&desc=MICHIGAN%27S+ELEVEN+IN+GOOD+FORM\|access-date=2015-04-30\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119230848/https://secure.pqarchiver.com/freep/doc/565988995.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+12%2C+1916&author=&pub=Detroit+Free+Press+%281858-1922%29&edition=&startpage=&desc=MICHIGAN%27S+ELEVEN+IN+GOOD+FORM\|archive-date=2015-11-19\|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=MACar>{{cite news\|title=Michigan, 54; Carroll, O\|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus\|date=November 1916\|pages=100–101}}</ref> ===Week 4: Mount Union=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 4: Mount Union at Michigan''' \| Visitor = [[Mount Union Purple Raiders football\|Mount Union]] \| Host = '''Michigan''' \| V1 =0\| V2 =0\| V3 =0\| V4 =0 \| H1 =6\| H2 =6\| H3 =7\| H4 =7 \| Date = October 14, 1916 \| Location = [[Ferry Field]]<br /> [[Ann Arbor, Michigan\|Ann Arbor, MI]] \| StartTime = \| ElapsedTime = \| Attendance = \| Weather = \| Referee = Snyder (Harvard) }} {{AFB game box end}} On Saturday, October 14, 1916, Michigan played the football team [[University of Mount Union\|Mount Union College]] of [[Alliance, Ohio]]. The game was the fourth game between the two schools since 1913, with Michigan winning the prior games by a combined score of 76 to 7.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Michigan vs Mount Union (OH)\|publisher=David DeLassus\|work=College Football Data Warehouse\|access-date=April 30, 2015\|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=2138\|archive-date=September 7, 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907233436/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=2138\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Michigan won the 1916 game at Ferry Field by a 26–0 score. Michigan touchdowns were scored by left halfback [[John Maulbetsch]], center [[Walter Niemann (American football)\|Walter Niemann]], right halfback N. J. Brazell, and fullback [[Cedric C. Smith\|Cedric "Pat" Smith]]. Maulbetsch and Frank Willard each kicked one point after touchdown. Brazell's touchdown came on an interception that he returned 65 yards. Nieman's touchdown came when he recovered Maulbetsch's fumble across the goal line.<ref name=MAMU/> The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Mount Union was Maurice Dunne (left end), [[Tad Wieman]] (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Niemann (center), [[Fred Rehor]] (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Harold Zeiger (right halfback), and Joseph Hanish (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Smith (fullback), Brazell (right halfback), John Orton Goodsell (left guard), Albert Martens (left end), Philip Raymond (fullback), Sidney Eggert (left halfback), Frank Willard (center), James Whalen (right tackle), Clifford Gracey (right guard), Harry McCallum (left tackle), [[Alvin Loucks]] (right end), and Clarence Skinner (left guard).<ref name=MAMU>{{cite news\|title=Michigan, 26; Mount Union, 0\|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus\|date=November 1916\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name=DFPMU>{{cite news\|title=Michigan's Pegs Trim Mt. Union: Yostmen Handle Forward Passes in Better Shape Than at Any Time This Season, Resulting in 26-0 Victory; Ohio Gridders Make Good on Expectations; Wolverine Fans Who Figured on Seeing a Good Game of Football Not Disappointed--Regulars Used in Backfield\|newspaper=Detroit Free Press \|date=October 15, 1916\|page=19\|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/566094434}}</ref> ===Week 5: Michigan Agricultural=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 5: Michigan Agricultural at Michigan''' \| Visitor = [[Michigan State Spartans football\|Michigan Agricultural]] \| Host = '''Michigan''' \| V1 =0\| V2 =0\| V3 =0\| V4 =0 \| H1 =3\| H2 =0\| H3 =0\| H4 =6 \| Date = October 21, 1916 \| Location = [[Ferry Field]]<br /> [[Ann Arbor, Michigan\|Ann Arbor, MI]] \| StartTime = \| ElapsedTime = \| Attendance = \| Weather = \| Referee = [[Horatio B. Hackett]] }} {{AFB game box end}} [[File:Cliff Sparks.jpg\|thumb\|right\|200px\|<small>Coach Yost called the unplanned drop-kick field goal by [[Cliff Sparks]] ''(pictured)'' "the greatest individual play ever seen in my whole career".</small>]] Michigan played its annual game against [[Michigan Agricultural College]] at Ferry Field on October 21, 1916. It was the 11th game between the two schools dating back to 1898. Michigan had won seven of the prior ten games, but M.A.C. had defeated the Wolverines in 1915.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Michigan vs Michigan St.\|publisher=David DeLassus\|work=College Football Data Warehouse\|access-date=April 30, 2015\|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=1988\|archive-date=May 26, 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526234935/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=1988\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Michigan won the 1916 game by a score of 9–0. According to one account of the game, Michigan quarterback [[Cliff Sparks]] "crumpled the Aggie line almost every time he crashed into it and circled ends with ease, and was eel-like in running back punts."<ref name=Phen/> The play that drew the most attention was Sparks' drop-kick on a broken play that gave Michigan a 3–0 lead in the first quarter.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Michigan Succeeds Over Aggie Eleven\|publisher=The Salt Lake Tribune\|date=1916-10-22}}</ref> The play called for Sparks to take the snap from center and hold the ball for a field goal attempt. The snap from center was high, forcing Sparks to react quickly. One press account described Sparks' actions as follows:<blockquote>"And then seemingly with a single movement, Sparks jumped to his feet, grabbed the ball as it was about to clear his head, whirled to face the goal posts and drop-kicked the ball over the Aggie bar for a count of three points, which then and there cinched the game for the Wolverines. 'It was the greatest individual play ever seen in my whole career as coach or player,' was 'Hurry Up' Yost's comment after the game. And every person in the crowd who saw Sparks plan and execute that play in something less than two seconds chanted 'Amen!'"<ref name=Phen>{{cite news\|title=Wolverines Uncover a Phenomenal Quarterback\|publisher=San Antonio Light\|date=1916-11-12}}</ref></blockquote> Following the broken play in the first quarter, Sparks sought to confuse the Aggie defense by signaling for a kick formation several times, and on each occasion Sparks did something else "to the utter bewilderment of the Aggies."<ref name=Phen/> After two scoreless quarters, M.A.C's Baker in the fourth quarter fumbled a punt at M.A.C.'s 22-yard line. After gains of 10 yards by Sparks and eight yards by [[Cedric C. Smith\|Cedric "Pat" Smith]], left halfback [[John Maulbetsch]] finished the drive with a two-yard run for the touchdown. Left end Maurice Dunne missed the kick for point after touchdown.<ref name=DFPMAC/> The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against M.A.C. was Maurice Dunne (left end), [[Tad Wieman]] (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), [[Walter Niemann (American football)\|Walter Niemann]] (center), [[Fred Rehor]] (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Philip Raymond (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Clifford Gracey (left guard), Joseph Hanish (right halfback), Bathrick (right halfback), and Sidney Eggert (left halfback).<ref name=DFPMAC>{{cite news\|title=It Was Just As Well For Michigan That She Had Sparks: Jackson Boy's Thinking Gives Her a Lead and His All Around Work Holds It\|author=E. E. Pardee\|newspaper=Detroit Free Press\|date=October 22, 1916\|page=23\|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/565997669}}</ref><ref name=MAMAC>{{cite news\|title=Michigan, 9; M.A.C., 0\|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus\|date=November 1916\|pages=102–103\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> ===Week 6: Syracuse=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 6: Syracuse at Michigan''' \| Visitor = [[Syracuse Orange football\|Syracuse]] \| Host = '''Michigan''' \| V1 =3\| V2 =10\| V3 =0\| V4 =0 \| H1 =0\| H2 =0\| H3 =0\| H4 =14 \| Date = October 28, 1916 \| Location = [[Ferry Field]]<br /> [[Ann Arbor, Michigan\|Ann Arbor, MI]] \| StartTime = \| ElapsedTime = \| Attendance = \| Weather = \| Referee = Holderness (Lehigh) }} {{AFB game box end}} Michigan played its annual game against [[Syracuse University]] at Ferry Field on October 28, 1916. After leaving the [[Big Ten Conference]], Michigan began playing an annual game against Syracuse. The 1916 game was the ninth game dating back to 1908. Michigan had compiled a 3-4-1 record in the prior eight games.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Michigan vs Syracuse\|publisher=David DeLassus\|work=College Football Data Warehouse\|access-date=April 30, 2015\|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=3150\|archive-date=September 12, 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912175010/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=3150\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Michigan won the 1916 game by a score of 14–13. Syracuse jumped to a 13–0 lead, but Michigan came back with 14 points in the fourth quarter. After an injury sidelined quarterback [[Cliff Sparks]] earlier in the game, backup Harold Zeiger scored both touchdowns, and left halfback [[John Maulbetsch]] converted both kicks for points after touchdown. The first touchdown, with four minutes remaining in the game, resulted in a holding penalty moved the ball to the Syracuse six-yard line. After two unsuccessful line plays, the Wolverines lined up for a fake field goal, and Zeiger picked up the ball and ran around the right side for a touchdown. With two minutes remaining, Maurice Dunne intercepted a Syracuse pass at the 45-yard line. Cedric Smith threw to Dunne for 33 yards, and Syracuse was then penalized when Syracuse's coach Hollenbach stepped onto the field. The penalty advanced the ball to Syracuse's six-yard line. On second down, Zeiger ran four yards for a touchdown.<ref name=DFPSyr/><ref name=MASyr/> With the game riding on the attempt at extra point, "Maulbetsch took his time, finally kicking the ball squarely between the uprights."<ref name=DFPSyr/> ''[[The Michigan Alumnus]]'' wrote that Michigan's comeback, occurring in the final seven minutes of the game, "will go down in Michigan history."<ref>{{cite news\|title=Certain Aspects of the M.A.C. and Syracuse Games\|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus\|date=November 1916\|page=58\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ&q=football}}</ref> The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Syracuse was Maurice Dunne (left end), [[Tad Wieman]] (left tackle), Clifford Gracey (left guard), [[Walter Niemann (American football)\|Walter Niemann]] (center), [[Fred Rehor]] (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), [[Cliff Sparks]] (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Philip Raymond (right halfback), and [[Cedric C. Smith\|Cedric "Pat" Smith]] (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Zeiger (quarterback), Alan Boyd (left guard), Albert Martens (right end), Hanish (right halfback), and John Orton Goodsell (right guard).<ref name=DFPSyr>{{cite news\|title=Michigan-Syracuse Battle Just As It Was Played\|newspaper=Detroit Free Press\|date=October 29, 1916\|page=22\|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/566079232}}</ref><ref name=MASyr>{{cite news\|title=Michigan, 14; Syracuse, 13\|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus\|date=November 1916\|pages=103–104\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> ===Week 7: Washington University=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 7: Washington University at Michigan''' \| Visitor = [[Washington University Bears football\|Washington U.]] \| Host = '''Michigan''' \| V1 =0\| V2 =7\| V3 =0\| V4 =0 \| H1 =6\| H2 =20\| H3 =13\| H4 =27 \| Date = November 4, 1916 \| Location = [[Ferry Field]]<br /> [[Ann Arbor, Michigan\|Ann Arbor, MI]] \| StartTime = \| ElapsedTime = \| Attendance = \| Weather = \| Referee = Captain Haines (Yale) }} {{AFB game box end}} On November 4, 1916, Michigan played the team from [[Washington University in St. Louis]] at Ferry Field. The game was the first and last meeting between the two programs. Washington University's head coach at the time was [[William P. Edmunds\|Bill Edmunds]], a Michigan alumnus who had played for coach Yost's teams from 1908 to 1910.<ref name=DFPWU/> The Wolverines defeated the [[Washington University Bears]] by a score of 66 to 7. [[John Maulbetsch]] led the attack for Michigan, scoring five touchdowns and kicking four extra points for 34 points. Quarterback Harold Zeiger scored two touchdowns, including a 45-yard run for touchdown, while Philip Raymond, N. J. Brazell and Joseph A. Hanish scored one touchdown each. [[Fred Rehor]] kicked two extra points.<ref name=DFPWU>{{cite news\|title=Wolverines Overwhelm Washington: Coach Yost's Eleven Runs Over St. Louis University Team, Rolling Up Sixty-six Points Against Seven\|newspaper=Detroit Free Press \|author=[[E. A. Batchelor]]\|date=November 5, 1916\|page=19\|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/566016341}}</ref> Raymond handled the punting for Michigan and had one punt that "with the wind behind it carried 70 yards on the fly."<ref name=DFPWU/> Washington's touchdown came in the second quarter when Zeiger fumbled the ball while attempting a forward pass. Washington's left end Kling picked up the loose ball and returned it 40 yards for the score. On offense, Washington did not make a single first down by rushing, gaining less than 25 yards from scrimmage in the game.<ref name=DFPWU/> The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup was Maurice Dunne (left end), [[Tad Wieman]] (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), [[Walter Niemann (American football)\|Walter Niemann]] (center), Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Harold Zeiger (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Raymond (right halfback), and [[Cedric C. Smith\|Cedric Smith]] (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were R. Glenn Dunn, John Orton Goodsell, Albert Martens, Hanish, James Whalen, Clarence Skinner, Harry McCallum, [[Alvin Loucks]], Sidney Eggert, Brazell, and Frank Willard.<ref name=DFPWU/> ===Week 8: at Cornell=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 8: Michigan at Cornell''' \| Visitor = Michigan \| Host = '''[[Cornell Big Red football\|Cornell]]''' \| V1 =0\| V2 =14\| V3 =6\| V4 =0 \| H1 =6\| H2 =0\| H3 =7\| H4 =10 \| Date = November 11, 1916 \| Location = [[Schoellkopf Field]]<br /> [[Ithaca, NY]] \| StartTime = \| ElapsedTime = \| Attendance = \| Weather = \| Referee = }} {{AFB game box end}} Michigan traveled to [[Ithaca, New York]], for the team's only road game against [[Cornell Big Red football\|Cornell]]. The game was the 14th meeting of the teams dating back to 1889. Michigan had won only three of the prior 13 meetings.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Michigan vs Cornell (NY)\|publisher=David DeLassus\|work=College Football Data Warehouse\|access-date=April 30, 2015\|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=820\|archive-date=September 7, 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907165344/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=820\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Michigan lost the 1916 game by a 23–20 score. Cornell quarterback [[Fritz Shiverick]], who was later inducted into the [[College Football Hall of Fame]], dropkicked two field goals in the first quarter to give the Big Red a 6 to 0 lead. In the second quarter, Michigan's left halfback [[John Maulbetsch]] ran for a touchdown and kicked the point after touchdown to put Michigan in the lead. Also in the second quarter, fullback [[Cedric C. Smith\|Cedric "Pat" Smith]] ran for a touchdown with Maulbetsch again converting the extra point to put Michigan ahead, 14-6 at halftime. On a trick play in the third quarter, quarterback Harold Zeiger passed back to right end Willard Peach who then threw a 40-yard touchdown pass to left end Maurice Dunne. Maulbetsch missed the extra point, and Michigan led 20–6. Later in the third quarter, Cornell fullback Mueller ran for a touchdown, and Shiverick kicked the extra point to reduce the lead to 20–13. Early in the fourth quarter, Cornell tied the score at 20–20 on a second touchdown run by Mueller and another extra point by Shiverick. Shiverick then added his third drop-kicked field goal to give Cornell the victory.<ref name=DFPCor/> The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Cornell was Maurice Dunne (left end), [[Tad Wieman]] (left tackle), Clifford Gracey (left guard), [[Walter Niemann (American football)\|Walter Niemann]] (center), [[Fred Rehor]] (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Harold Zeiger (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Raymond (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan included Alan Boyd (left guard).<ref name=DFPCor>{{cite news\|title=Michigan's Defeat Told Play By Play\|newspaper=Detroit Free Press \|author=E. E. Pardee\|date=November 12, 1916\|page=21\|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/566075331}}</ref> ===Week 9: Penn=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 7: Penn at Michigan''' \| Visitor = '''[[Penn Quakers football\|Penn]]''' \| Host = Michigan \| V1 =7\| V2 =3\| V3 =0\| V4 =0 \| H1 =0\| H2 =0\| H3 =0\| H4 =7 \| Date = November 18, 1916 \| Location = [[Ferry Field]]<br /> [[Ann Arbor, Michigan\|Ann Arbor, MI]] \| StartTime = \| ElapsedTime = \| Attendance = \| Weather = \| Referee = J. C. Holderness (Lehigh) }} {{AFB game box end}} [[File:Singing The Yellow and the Blue between halves of the Penn Game, 1916.png\|thumb\|right\|275px\|Singing ''[[The Yellow and Blue\|The Yellow and the Blue]]'' between halves of the Penn Game, November 1916]] On November 18, 1916, Michigan played its annual rivalry game against the [[Penn Quakers football]] team. The game was the 12th meeting between the teams dating back to 1899. After leaving the [[Big Ten Conference]], Penn became Michigan's regular season-ending rivalry game. In the 11 prior meetings, Michigan had won only four times, with the two teams playing to a scoreless tie in 1915.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Michigan vs Pennsylvania\|publisher=David DeLassus\|work=College Football Data Warehouse\|access-date=April 30, 2015\|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=2519\|archive-date=May 27, 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527022114/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=2519\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Penn won the 1916 game by a 10–7 score. Penn scored a touchdown by [[Howard Berry]] in the first quarter and a field goal by Derr in the second quarter and led 10 to 0 at halftime. In the fourth quarter, Michigan fullback [[Cedric C. Smith\|Cedric Smith]] scored a touchdown for Michigan, and left halfback [[John Maulbetsch]] kicked the point after touchdown.<ref name=DFPenn/> ''The Michigan Alumnus'' wrote that Penn's star halfback Berry had been permitted to end his military career on the Mexican border in order to allow him to return to the Penn football team.<ref name=s16>{{cite news\|title=A Review of the Football Season\|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus\|date=December 1916\|pages=151–158\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Penn was Maurice Dunne (left end), [[Tad Wieman]] (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), [[Walter Niemann (American football)\|Walter Niemann]] (center), Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), [[Cliff Sparks]] (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Philip Raymond (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Albert Martens (right end) and Harold Zeiger (quarterback).<ref name=DFPenn>{{cite web\|title=Michigan's Defeat and Pennsy's Victory Told In Detail: Somebody Had To Win And It Happened To Be The Quakers On This Occasion\|newspaper=The Detroit Free Press\|date=November 19, 1916\|page=20\|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/566012879}}</ref><ref name=MAPenn>{{cite news\|title=Pennsylvania, 10; Michigan, 7\|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus\|date=December 1916\|pages=161–163\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> ==Players== ===Varsity letter winners=== [[File:Cedric Crawford Smith.jpg\|thumb\|right\|200px\|Fullback [[Cedric C. Smith\|Cedric "Pat" Smith]]]] Alan W. Boyd<ref>Alan W. Boyd, born March 11, 1897, [[Indianapolis, Indiana]]. He was awarded the medal for being Michigan's best athlete and student for the year 1917-1918. He became a lawyer practicing in Indiana. He died in May 1987 in Indianapolis.</ref> - started 5 games at left guard Maurice F. Dunne<ref>Maurice Francis Dunne, born March 12, 1895, [[River Forest, Illinois]]. His father, [[Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne\|Edward F. Dunne]], was the [[List of mayors of Chicago\|mayor of Chicago]] from 1905 to 1907 and [[List of Governors of Illinois\|Governor of Illinois]] from 1913 to 1917. After graduating from Michigan, he became a lawyer practicing in Chicago. He was also the proprietor of a business manufacturing foundry tools. He died in August 1974 at [[Evanston, Illinois]].</ref> - started 9 games at left end Clifford C. Gracey<ref>Clifford Chester Gracey, born December 18, 1891, [[Jarvis, Ontario]], Canada. His family moved to [[Elkland Township, Michigan]], while he was a child. At the time of the 1930 Census, he was living in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], with his wife and two daughters, and working as a school teacher. He died at [[Plymouth, Michigan]], in July 1950.</ref> - started 2 games at left guard Albert C. Martens - right end [[John Maulbetsch]] - started 9 games at left halfback [[Walter Niemann (American football)\|Walter Niemann]] - started 9 games at center Willard L. Peach<ref>Willard L. Peach (middle name listed as Levi in early records, later as Lawrence), born June 23, 1895, [[Fremont, Ohio]]. At the time of the 1930 Census, he was living in Detroit and working as an automobile salesman. He died March 30, 1975, [[Birmingham, Michigan]].</ref> - started 9 games at right end Philip T. Raymond,<ref>Philip Titus Raymond, born July 29, 1894, [[Dundee, Michigan]]. He served as an ensign in the engineering branch of the U.S. Navy during World War I. He was the superintendent of a construction company in [[Saginaw, Michigan]], in 1921. In 1930, he was living in Miami, Florida, working as an engineer in building construction. He died January 16, 1966, [[El Cajon, California]].</ref> - started 5 games at right halfback, 1 game at fullback [[Fred Rehor]] - started 6 games at right guard, 2 games at left guard [[Cedric C. Smith]] - started 7 games at fullback [[Cliff Sparks]] - started 7 games at quarterback Richard F. "Dick" Weske<ref>Richard Ferdinand Weske, sometimes listed as Ferdinand Richard Weske, born August 15, 1894, in Petrograd, Russia (now known as [[Saint Petersburg]]. He came to the United States in June 1903 with his parents, Peter and Agnela Weske, and sister, Juliana. He was raised in [[New London, Connecticut]]. At the time of the 1910 Census, he was living in New London with his father, Peter (a 41-year-old machinist), and sister Juliana (age 14). He became a naturalized U.S. citizen and enrolled at the University of Michigan as an engineering student. At the time of the 1930 Census, he was living in Salt Lake City with his wife Wanda, daughters Jacqueline and Juliana, and was working as a civil engineer for a railroad. He died in October 1971 in [[Nevada City, Nevada]].</ref> - started 9 games at right tackle [[Tad Wieman]] - started 7 games at left tackle Harold M. Zeiger<ref>Harold Morris Zeiger, born December 8, 1895 in Colorado. He served in the U.S. Navy during World War I. At the time of the 1920 Census, he lived in [[Long Beach, California]], and working as a salesman of auto supplies. In 1930, he was living in Long Beach, working as a petroleum inspector. He died October 12, 1984, Rialto, California.</ref> - started 2 games at quarterback, 1 game at right halfback ===aMa letter winners=== Nicholas J. Brazell, Jr.,<ref>Nicholas Joseph Brazell, Jr., born October 26, 1895, [[Tacoma, Washington]]. He attended the University of Michigan as a student in marine engineering. He became a noted naval engineer specializing in propulsion. He gained acclaim in the 1950s for his design of a propeller resistant to wear.</ref> - started 1 game at right halfback Roland G. Dunn<ref>Roland Glen Dunn, born August 22, 1892, [[St. Johns, Michigan]]. He became a lawyer in [[Muskegon Heights, Michigan]]. He ran as a Republican candidate for Congress in 1928. He also served as legal aid to Michigan Governor [[Frank Fitzgerald]], assistant state attorney general, and chairman of the Michigan State Liquor Control Commission. His papers are kept at the Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan. He died in April 1972 at [[Mason, Michigan]].</ref> - started 2 games at right guard Sidney V. Eggert - left halfback John O. Goodsell<ref>John Orton Goodsell, Jr., born September 29, 1897, [[Lowell, Michigan]]. He became an oral surgeon, practicing in [[Saginaw, Michigan]], starting in approximately 1922. He died in January 1977 at Saginaw.</ref> - started 1 game at right guard Joseph Anthony Hanish<ref>Joseph Anthony Hanish, born January 11, 1896, Grand Rapids, Michigan. At the outbreak of World War II, he was living in [[Oak Park, Illinois]], working for Buick Motor Division. He died March 1984 in Grand Rapids, Michigan.</ref> - started 1 game at fullback [[Alvin Loucks]] - right halfback Harry B. McCallum - left tackle James H. Sharpe,<ref>James Harrison Sharpe, born October 26, 1896, [[Sault Ste Marie, Michigan]]. He served in the U.S. Field Artillery Service in France from October to December 1918. He worked as a mechanical engineer in Sault Ste. Marie. He died at [[Lakewood, Ohio]], June 30, 1957.</ref> - started 1 game at right halfback Clarence O. Skinner - right guard Jim Whalen<ref>James Lawrence Whalen, born January 17, 1893, [[Savannah, New York]]. He was a student at Michigan when the U.S. entered World War I. He entered Ft. Sheridan R.O.T.C. as a reserve officer. He served as a 2nd Lieutenant with the American Expeditionary Forces in France.</ref> - started 2 game at left tackle Frank A. Willard - center ===Others=== Donald U. Bathrick,<ref>Donald Upton Bathrick, born March 4, 1893, [[Battle Creek, Michigan]]. He lived in Battle Creek with his parents, Charles and Grace Bathrick, at the time of the 1900 and 1910 Censuses. He served in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War I. At the time of the 1920 Census, he was living in Houston, Texas, and working as a sales manager for an auto distributor. In 1930, he was living in Bloomfield Township, Michigan, and working in the wholesale automobile business. He worked for Ford and later for General Motors. He became general sales manager of the Pontiac division of General Motors. He also served as the head of General Motors' office in Washington, D.C., during World War II. He died September 24, 1972, Broward County, Florida.</ref> - started 1 game at right halfback (reserve player) ===Scoring leaders=== {\|class="wikitable" width="70%" \|- align="center" style="background:yellow;color:blue;" \| Player \|\| Touchdowns\|\|Extra points \|\|Field goals\|\|Total<br>Points \|- align="center" bgcolor="" \| [[John Maulbetsch]]\|\|11\|\|20\|\|1\|\|89 \|- align="center" bgcolor="" \| [[Cliff Sparks]]\|\|6\|\|0\|\|1\|\|39 \|- align="center" bgcolor="" \| Harold Zeiger\|\|5\|\|0\|\|0\|\|30 \|- align="center" bgcolor="" \| [[Cedric C. Smith\|Cedric "Pat" Smith]]\|\|4\|\|0\|\|0\|\|24 \|- align="center" bgcolor="" \| Philip Raymond\|\|3\|\|0\|\|0\|\|18 \|- align="center" bgcolor="" \| Nicholas J. Brazell\|\|3\|\|0\|\|0\|\|18 \|- align="center" bgcolor="" \| Joseph Hanish\|\|2\|\|0\|\|0\|\|12 \|- align="center" bgcolor="" \| Maurice Dunne\|\|1\|\|0\|\|0\|\|6 \|- align="center" bgcolor="" \| [[Walter Niemann (American football)\|Walter Niemann]]\|\|1\|\|0\|\|0\|\|6 \|- align="center" bgcolor="" \| [[Fred Rehor]]\|\|0\|\|2\|\|0\|\|2 \|- align="center" bgcolor="" \| Frank Willard\|\|0\|\|2\|\|0\|\|2 \|- align="center" bgcolor="" \| unaccounted\|\|1\|\|0\|\|0\|\|6 \|- align="center" bgcolor="" \| Totals\|\|37\|\|24\|\|2\|\|252 \|- align="center" bgcolor="" \|} ===Awards and honors=== * Captain: [[John Maulbetsch]] [[1916 College Football All-America Team\|All-American]]s: [[Cliff Sparks]] (Monty, 1st team),<ref>{{cite news\|author=Monty\|title=All American is Selected by Monty: Talent Stands Out\|publisher=Fort Worth Star-Telegram\|date=1916-11-25}}</ref> [[John Maulbetsch]] (Fielding Yost, 1st team)<ref>{{cite news\|title=Yost's 1916 All American\|publisher=Mansfield News\|date=1916-12-27}}</ref> ==Coaching staff== Head coach: [[Fielding H. Yost]] * Assistant coaches (varsity): [[Prentiss Douglass]], [[Miller Pontius]] * All-freshman coach: Ralph McGinnis * Reserves coach: R. W. Watson and James Bland Catlett * Trainer: [[Harry Tuthill]] * Manager: John C. Robbins ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1916fbt.htm 1916 Football Team -- Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan Athletics History] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ 1916-1917 Michigan Alumnus] *[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=moa;cc=moa;q1=michiganensian;rgn=full%20text;view=toc;idno=AAG4364.1917.001 Michiganensian] {{Michigan Wolverines football navbox}} [[Category:1916 college football season\|Michigan]] [[Category:Michigan Wolverines football seasons]] [[Category:1916 in sports in Michigan\|Michigan Wolverines football]]	1,237,187,237	[{"title": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football", "data": {"Conference": "Independent", "Record": "7\u20132", "Head coach": "- Fielding H. Yost (16th season)", "Captain": "John Maulbetsch", "Home stadium": "Ferry Field"}}, {"title": "Week 1: Marietta at Michigan", "data": {"Marietta": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Michigan": "7 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 10 \u00b7 38"}}, {"title": "Week 2: Case at Michigan", "data": {"Case": "3 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 3", "\u2022 Michigan": "6 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 19"}}, {"title": "Week 3: Carroll at Michigan", "data": {"Carroll College": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Michigan": "20 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 13 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 54"}}, {"title": "Week 4: Mount Union at Michigan", "data": {"Mount Union": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Michigan": "6 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 26"}}, {"title": "Week 5: Michigan Agricultural at Michigan", "data": {"Michigan Agricultural": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Michigan": "3 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 9"}}, {"title": "Week 6: Syracuse at Michigan", "data": {"Syracuse": "3 \u00b7 10 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 13", "\u2022 Michigan": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 14"}}, {"title": "Week 7: Washington University at Michigan", "data": {"Washington U.": "0 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7", "\u2022 Michigan": "6 \u00b7 20 \u00b7 13 \u00b7 27 \u00b7 66"}}, {"title": "Week 8: Michigan at Cornell", "data": {"Michigan": "0 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 20", "\u2022 Cornell": "6 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 10 \u00b7 23"}}, {"title": "Week 7: Penn at Michigan", "data": {"\u2022 Penn": "7 \u00b7 3 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 10", "Michigan": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 7"}}]	false
# 1646 Programme Group The 1646 Programme of new warships nominally for the English Navy Royal of King Charles I were ordered during the English Civil War by the Parliamentary side in late 1645. With Parliament on 14 October 1645 approving the disposal of six elderly ships, instructions were issued for the speedy building of other vessels in their place. The Admiralty Committee was instructed on 4 November to "take care for the setting up ... and building of so many ships or frigates as they see fit", and on 2 December it ordered a model to be constructed in order "to build three frigates, (each) to carry 32 or 34 guns". ## Designs, specifications and reconstruction Orders placed later in December with Master Shipwright Peter Pett (Snr) to build two frigates (Assurance and Nonsuch) at Deptford Dockyard and with his son Peter Pett (Jnr) to build one frigate (the Adventure) at Woolwich Dockyard. The two Master Shipwrights were individually responsible for the respective designs for the three vessels and for supervising their construction. While all three would be classed as Fourth rates and would each have eleven pairs of gunports on their gundeck (and five or six pairs on their quarterdecks), their individual dimensions and armament differed and are listed in the articles on the individual vessels. All three frigates were built as single-decked warships, with their main battery on the sole gundeck, with eleven pairs of gunports carrying a mixture of culverins and demi-culverins. Above this they each had a long quarterdeck with either five or six pairs of ports for a mixture of semi-culverins and sakers, but lacked any forecastle. The latter omission was soon corrected, with a forecastle (as an elevated structure over the forward part of the gundeck, but not carrying any guns) being built to "add very much to their strength". During 1649 a small poop was added to surmount the quarterdeck, and over the next couple of years a spar deck was added above the gundeck. Initially this did not carry any guns, but by 1654 this had altered to a full upper deck bearing an upper battery of guns, with the poop becoming a new quarterdeck and with a new quarterdeck above the upper deck. They thus became two-deckers (although the upper deck remained without guns or gunports in the waist), and by June 1660 each of the three was established with 34 guns and 120 men (except for the Assurance with 32 guns and 115 men, just like the Constant Warwick). ## Ships of the 1646 Programme As with most vessels of this time period only the years of their launch are available. All three ships served the navy of the Commonwealth of England from 1646 to 1660, when they became part of the Royal Navy following the Stuart Restoration. \| Name \| Builder \| Launch year \| Remarks \| \| --------- \| ----------------- \| ----------- \| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \| \| Adventure \| Woolwich Dockyard \| 1646 \| - Rebuilt as a 40-gun Fifth Rate at Chatham Dockyard in 1691 - Captured by a French squadron off Montserrat on 1 March 1709 \| \| Assurance \| Deptford Dockyard \| 1646 \| - Reduced to Fifth Rate 1690 - Sold at Sheerness in 1698 to break up \| \| Nonsuch \| Deptford Dockyard \| 1646 \| - Wrecked in a storm at Gibraltar on 3 December 1664 \| ## Citations 1. ↑ Winfield 2009 2. ↑ Winfield 2009 3. ↑ Brian Lavery, The Ship of the Line, Vol.1:The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850 (Conway Maritime Press, 1983)	enwiki/70340190	enwiki	70,340,190	1646 Programme Group	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1646_Programme_Group	2025-02-11T16:43:34Z	en	Q111937855	33,229	{{Short description\|Class of ships}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=March 2022}} {{Use British English\|date=March 2022}} {\|{{Infobox ship begin\|display title=1646 Programme Group}} {{Infobox ship image \|Ship image= \|Ship caption= }} {{Infobox ship class overview \|Name=1646 Programme (Group of English warships) \|Builders= * [[Woolwich Dockyard]] * [[Deptford Dockyard]] \|Operators=[[File:English Red Ensign 1620.svg\|25px\|Royal Navy Ensign]] Kingdom of England [[File:Flag of The Commonwealth.svg\|25px\|Commonwealth Navy Ensign]] Commonwealth Of England {{Navy\|United Kingdom}} \|Class before=[[1637 Group]] \|Class after=[[1647 Programme Group\|1647 Programme]] \|Subclasses= \|Cost= \|Built range=1645 - 1646 \|In service range=1646 - 1709 \|In commission range= \|Total ships completed=3 \|Total ships lost=2 \|Total ships retired=1 }} {{Infobox ship characteristics \|Hide header= \|Header caption= \|Ship type=34-gun [[fourth-rate\|''Fourth Rate'']] \|Ship tons burthen= \|Ship displacement= \|Ship length= \|Ship beam= \|Ship draught= \|Ship hold depth= \|Ship sail plan=[[Full-rigged ship\|ship-rigged]] \|Ship power= \|Ship propulsion= \|Ship complement= \|Ship armament= 32 to 34 guns initially, later up to 42 guns \|Ship notes= }} \|} The '''''1646 Programme''''' of new warships nominally for the English Navy Royal of King [[Charles I of England\|Charles I]] were ordered during the English Civil War by the Parliamentary side in late 1645. With Parliament on 14 October 1645 approving the disposal of six elderly ships, instructions were issued for the speedy building of other vessels in their place. The Admiralty Committee was instructed on 4 November to "take care for the setting up ... and building of so many ships or frigates as they see fit", and on 2 December it ordered a model to be constructed in order "to build three frigates, (each) to carry 32 or 34 guns".<ref>Winfield 2009</ref> ==Designs, specifications and reconstruction== Orders placed later in December with Master Shipwright Peter Pett (Snr) to build two frigates ([[English ship Assurance (1646)\|''Assurance'']] and [[English ship Nonsuch (1646)\|''Nonsuch'']]) at [[Deptford Dockyard]] and with his son Peter Pett (Jnr) to build one frigate (the [[English ship Adventure (1646)\|''Adventure'']]) at [[Woolwich Dockyard]]. The two Master Shipwrights were individually responsible for the respective designs for the three vessels and for supervising their construction. While all three would be classed as [[Fourth rate]]s and would each have eleven pairs of gunports on their gundeck (and five or six pairs on their quarterdecks), their individual dimensions and armament differed and are listed in the articles on the individual vessels.<ref>Winfield 2009</ref> All three frigates were built as single-decked warships, with their main battery on the sole gundeck, with eleven pairs of gunports carrying a mixture of culverins and demi-culverins. Above this they each had a long quarterdeck with either five or six pairs of ports for a mixture of semi-culverins and sakers, but lacked any forecastle. The latter omission was soon corrected, with a forecastle (as an elevated structure over the forward part of the gundeck, but not carrying any guns) being built to "add very much to their strength". During 1649 a small poop was added to surmount the quarterdeck, and over the next couple of years a spar deck was added above the gundeck. Initially this did not carry any guns, but by 1654 this had altered to a full upper deck bearing an upper battery of guns, with the poop becoming a new quarterdeck and with a new quarterdeck above the upper deck.<ref>Brian Lavery, ''The Ship of the Line'', Vol.1:''The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850'' (Conway Maritime Press, 1983)</ref> They thus became two-deckers (although the upper deck remained without guns or gunports in the waist), and by June 1660 each of the three was established with 34 guns and 120 men (except for the ''Assurance'' with 32 guns and 115 men, just like the [[English ship Constant Warwick (1645)\|''Constant Warwick'']]). ==Ships of the 1646 Programme== As with most vessels of this time period only the years of their launch are available. All three ships served the navy of the [[Commonwealth of England]] from 1646 to 1660, when they became part of the [[Royal Navy]] following the [[Stuart Restoration]]. {\| class="wikitable" \|+ \|- ! Name !! Builder !! Launch year!! Remarks \|- \| [[English ship Adventure (1646)\|''Adventure'']]\|\| Woolwich Dockyard \|\| 1646\|\| Rebuilt as a 40-gun Fifth Rate at [[Chatham Dockyard]] in 1691 * Captured by a French squadron off [[Montserrat]] on 1 March 1709 \|- \| [[English ship Assurance (1646)\|''Assurance'']]\|\| Deptford Dockyard \|\| 1646\|\| * Reduced to Fifth Rate 1690 * Sold at Sheerness in 1698 to break up \|- \| [[English ship Nonsuch (1646)\|''Nonsuch'']]\|\| Deptford Dockyard \|\| 1646\|\| * Wrecked in a storm at Gibraltar on 3 December 1664 \|} ==Citations== {{reflist}} ==References== * British Warships in the Age of Sail (1603 – 1714), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © Rif Winfield 2009, EPUB {{ISBN\|978-1-78346-924-6}}, Chapter 4, The Fourth Rates - 'Small Ships', Vessels acquired from 24 March 1603, 1646 Programme * Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt-Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © the estate of J.J. Colledge, Ben Warlow and Steve Bush 2020, EPUB {{ISBN\|978-1-5267-9328-7}} {{1646 Programme Group}} [[Category:Frigates of the Royal Navy]] [[Category:Ships of the Royal Navy]]	1,275,194,115	[{"title": "Class overview", "data": {"Name": "1646 Programme (Group of English warships)", "Builders": "- Woolwich Dockyard - Deptford Dockyard", "Operators": "- Kingdom of England - Commonwealth Of England - Royal Navy", "Preceded by": "1637 Group", "Succeeded by": "1647 Programme", "Built": "1645 - 1646", "In service": "1646 - 1709", "Completed": "3", "Lost": "2", "Retired": "1"}}, {"title": "General characteristics", "data": {"Type": "34-gun Fourth Rate", "Sail plan": "ship-rigged", "Armament": "32 to 34 guns initially, later up to 42 guns"}}]	false
# 182.5-188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks 182.5–188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks are a series of heritage-listed terrace houses located in the inner Sydney suburb of The Rocks in New South Wales, Australia. They were built during 1890 by William John Finneran. The property is owned by Property NSW, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 10 May 2002. ## History In the area of study the houses on allotment 7, Nos. 169-171 Gloucester Street, were demolished between 1880 and 1882 and the land was still vacant when it was consolidated in a single title with the adjoining land in Cumberland Street in 1898. On the Cumberland Street frontage the houses on allotments 4 & 5, Nos. 184 & 186 Cumberland Street were demolished in 1889. By 1891 all of the area was owned by Herbert Salway. With a trend for the construction of large commercial premises in the area it is possible that Salway hoped to build on a large scale but any such plans were delayed by the depression of the 1890s. By 1898 the whole area was sold to James Channon. A month later Channon subdivided the land and sold that part of it to William John Finnegan, a builder of Rouse Hill. Four new houses had been built on the Cumberland Street frontage by 1900 and two on the Gloucester Street frontage by c. 1901–1902. It is most likely that Finnegan was the builder of all of these dwellings. Rate assessment books and entries in the Sands Directories suggest that the Cumberland Street terraces were completed and occupied by 1900. The terraces continued to be used as residences to the late 1970s, despite the building of the southern approach to the bridge and the gradual change of buildings in this area to a commercial use. The buildings then were derelict for a number of years and prior to their restoration were occupied by squatters. Work on the terraces to restore them to residential use for leasehold was completed in 1996. Archaeological History – Partially covered by grants (all Section 64): Lot 4 to William Long of 22 June 1839; Lot 5 to William Davis of 14 May 1836; Lot 6 Government Land claimed by T. Galbraith; Lot 7 claimed by Thomas Hancy. The Conservation Plan for the site revealed it had been occupied by two dwellings since at least the 1820s, the current terraces being constructed in 1898. Elements from an earlier structure (c. 1820s) were identified in the foundations and first floor wall of the terrace. ## Description The terraces are typical examples of Victorian Terrace Houses built as an investment. The planning of the four terraces is similar with the basement containing the laundry and an external toilet; the ground floor containing the parlour, dining room and kitchen; the upper floor containing one large bedroom and two smaller bedrooms and a bathroom. Typical elevational details include some fine cast iron balustrade panels (largely intact), evidence of a cast iron frieze and brackets to the upper balcony beam and surviving examples of the cast iron fringe, brackets and frieze drop fixed below the balcony floor beam. Internally, the main rooms have or show evidence of moulded timber surrounds to fireplaces, four-panelled timber doors, decorative ceiling roses but no cornices. Style: Victorian Terrace Houses; Facade: Painted brickwork; Ceilings: Original lath & plaster. Terraced houses including vacant lot.; Built By: 1820s ### Condition As at 27 April 2001, Archaeological Assessment Condition: Partly disturbed. Assessment Basis: A decision had been made with this site that ground disturbance would be minimal and limited to areas already disturbed by services. During conservation works however, part of the rear wall of the terraces collapsed due to an inadequate foundation, requiring urgent underpinning along the length of this wall. Subsequent excavation indicated that the two-storey rear wing was founded on demolition material from the earlier structure, which in some places was up to one metre in depth indicating that the site has a very high archaeological potential. Investigation: Watching Brief Archaeology partly disturbed. ### Modifications and dates - 1995–96: The terrace was restored.[1] ### Further information The conservation policies should be modified in the light of the conservation work undertaken in 1995–96. ## Heritage listing As at 1 April 2011, this terrace and site are of State heritage significance for their historical and scientific cultural values. The site and building are also of State heritage significance for their contribution to The Rocks area which is of State Heritage significance in its own right. The terraces have streetscape significance and provide a humanising aspect to this area of The Rocks. The historic significance of the terraces is reasonable, particularly due to their survival through the 1900s and the 1920s. These terraces are amongst the last examples of speculative housing to be constructed in this area. The architectural significance of the terraces is not particularly unique, but nonetheless they are a representative example of a building form common throughout Sydney. Few examples of terraces of this type remain in this area, and they provide a valuable record of the variety of nineteenth century housing forms once common in the Rocks and Millers Point. The site is significant as an archaeological resource (both above and below ground) spanning 180 years of residential use. Terraces was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 10 May 2002 having satisfied the following criteria. The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales. The site is situated within one of the earliest areas of settlement in Australia. The terraces reflect the original mainly residential use of this area from at least 1802 until the present. The early stone remnants incorporated in the present buildings have considerable historic significance, dating from the 1820s or earlier, and if so, may be amongst the earliest remnants of buildings in The Rocks. The site and its associated buildings were unaffected by the clearance activities initiated by the outbreak of bubonic plague due to their recent construction at that time. In the 1920s the site and its buildings again survived a major construction project in the area, namely the building of the Harbour Bridge, and stand in dramatic contrast to the ambition and style of the 1920s–1930s as shown in the bridge and its approaches. The Cumberland Street allotments have a minor associational significance with William Davis and William Long and although not occupied by them, reflect the vigorous early 19th century economic life in The Rocks. The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales. The terraces are now an isolated example of the original residential nature of this quarter of The Rocks. The terraces display excellent cast iron and decorative plaster elements to the street frontage. The terraces contain examples of good late 19th century craftsmanship, in particular the joinery elements. The terrace No. 186 contains an early intact kitchen fireplace and cast iron hob. The restored terraces will reinforce The Rocks character of this area and provide a humanising aspect to the streetscape. The retention of these characteristic low scale traditional terraces will promote the increased residential and tourism uses of this area. The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales. The site has considerably rarity value being situated in one of the earliest areas of European settlement in Australia. The site has evidence of permanent residential usage from c.1802 to the present day and has the potential to demonstrate the way of life in a residential area of Sydney over almost two centuries. The site provides and accessible resource for archaeological investigation and historical, social and architectural interpretation, public access and education. ### Bibliography - "Aurora Expeditions". 2007.[permanent dead link‍] - Attraction Homepage (2007). "Aurora Expeditions". Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2018. - Higginbotham, Kass & Walker (1991). The Rocks and Millers Point Archaeological Management Plan. - Johnson, A. W. (1997). 182-186 Cumberland Street, The Rocks, Sydney: Archaeological Monitoring. - Otto Cserhalmi & Partners P/L (1992). Conservation Plan and Re-use Options for 182.5-186 Cumberland Street, The Rocks. - Sydney Cove Authority (SCA) (1998). SCA Register 1979-1998. ### Attribution This Wikipedia article was originally based on Terraces, entry number 1607 in the New South Wales State Heritage Register published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under CC-BY 4.0 licence, accessed on 14 October 2018.	enwiki/59066472	enwiki	59,066,472	182.5-188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/182.5-188_Cumberland_Street,_The_Rocks	2024-12-09T07:06:39Z	en	Q59872321	90,918	<!-- Article title: Terraces SHRNo:1607 DatabaseNo:5053224 --> {{Use Australian English\|date=October 2018}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2018}} {{Infobox historic site \| name = 182.5–188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks \| image = 182.5-188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks.jpg \| caption = 182.5–188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks, New South Wales \| locmapin = Australia Sydney central#Australia \| map_caption = \| coordinates = {{coord\|-33.8620\|151.2060\|region:AU-NSW_type:landmark\|display=inline,title}} \| map_relief = yes \| location = 182.5–188 Cumberland Street, [[The Rocks, New South Wales\|The Rocks]], [[City of Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], Australia \| area = \| elevation = \| height = \| beginning_label = Design period \| beginning_date = \| formed = \| founded = \| built = 1890 \| built_for = \| demolished = \| architect = \| architecture = \| owner = [[Property NSW]] \| designation1 = New South Wales State Heritage Register \| designation1_offname = Terraces \| designation1_type = State heritage (built) \| designation1_date = 10 May 2002 \| delisted1_date = \| designation1_partof = \| designation1_number = 1607 \| designation1_free1name = Type \| designation1_free1value = Terrace \| designation1_free2name = Category \| designation1_free2value = Residential buildings (private) \| designation1_free3name = Builders \| designation1_free3value = William John Finneran }} '''182.5<span data-noir-inline-color="" data-noir-inline-caret-color="">–</span>188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks''' are a series of heritage-listed [[terrace house]]s located in the inner [[Sydney]] suburb of [[The Rocks, New South Wales\|The Rocks]] in [[New South Wales]], Australia. They were built during 1890 by William John Finneran. The property is owned by [[Property NSW]], an [[government agency\|agency]] of the [[Government of New South Wales]]. It was added to the [[New South Wales State Heritage Register]] on 10 May 2002.<ref name=nswshr-1607>{{cite NSW SHR\|5053224\|Terraces\|hr=01607\|accessdate=14 October 2018}}</ref> == History == In the area of study the houses on allotment 7, Nos. 169-171 Gloucester Street, were demolished between 1880 and 1882 and the land was still vacant when it was consolidated in a single title with the adjoining land in Cumberland Street in 1898. On the Cumberland Street frontage the houses on allotments 4 & 5, Nos. 184 & 186 Cumberland Street were demolished in 1889. By 1891 all of the area was owned by Herbert Salway. With a trend for the construction of large commercial premises in the area it is possible that Salway hoped to build on a large scale but any such plans were delayed by the depression of the 1890s. By 1898 the whole area was sold to James Channon. A month later Channon subdivided the land and sold that part of it to William John Finnegan, a builder of [[Rouse Hill, New South Wales\|Rouse Hill]]. Four new houses had been built on the Cumberland Street frontage by 1900 and two on the Gloucester Street frontage by {{circa\|1901}}<span data-noir-inline-color="" data-noir-inline-caret-color="">–</span>1902. It is most likely that Finnegan was the builder of all of these dwellings. Rate assessment books and entries in the Sands Directories suggest that the Cumberland Street terraces were completed and occupied by 1900. The terraces continued to be used as residences to the late 1970s, despite the building of the southern approach to the bridge and the gradual change of buildings in this area to a commercial use.<ref name=nswshr-1607-1607-1>Cserhalmi 1992: 5-27,62</ref><ref name=nswshr-1607/> The buildings then were derelict for a number of years and prior to their restoration were occupied by squatters. Work on the terraces to restore them to residential use for leasehold was completed in 1996.<ref name=nswshr-1607-1607-2>SCRA Annual Reports 1995: 24 and 1996:25</ref><ref name=nswshr-1607/> Archaeological History <span data-noir-inline-color="" data-noir-inline-caret-color="">–</span> Partially covered by grants (all Section 64): Lot 4 to William Long<ref name=nswshr-1607-1607-3>AM070-071; AM075-083; AM151; AR097; AR144</ref> of 22 June 1839; Lot 5 to William Davis<ref name=nswshr-1607-1607-4>AM015-016; AM020-023; AR068-070; AR111-112; AR143</ref> of 14 May 1836; Lot 6 Government Land claimed by T. Galbraith; Lot 7 claimed by Thomas Hancy. The Conservation Plan for the site revealed it had been occupied by two dwellings since at least the 1820s, the current terraces being constructed in 1898. Elements from an earlier structure ({{circa\|1820}}s) were identified in the foundations and first floor wall of the terrace.<ref name=nswshr-1607/> == Description == The terraces are typical examples of Victorian Terrace Houses built as an investment. The planning of the four terraces is similar with the basement containing the laundry and an external toilet; the ground floor containing the parlour, dining room and kitchen; the upper floor containing one large bedroom and two smaller bedrooms and a bathroom. Typical elevational details include some fine cast iron [[balustrade]] panels (largely intact), evidence of a cast iron [[frieze]] and [[Bracket (architecture)\|brackets]] to the upper [[balcony]] beam and surviving examples of the cast iron fringe, brackets and frieze drop fixed below the balcony floor beam. Internally, the main rooms have or show evidence of moulded timber surrounds to fireplaces, four-panelled timber doors, decorative [[ceiling rose]]s but no [[cornice]]s. Style: Victorian Terrace Houses; Facade: Painted [[brickwork]]; Ceilings: Original lath & plaster. Terraced houses including vacant lot.; Built By: 1820s<ref name=nswshr-1607/> === Condition === As at 27 April 2001, Archaeological Assessment Condition: Partly [[Disturbance (archaeology)\|disturbed]]. Assessment Basis: A decision had been made with this site that ground disturbance would be minimal and limited to areas already disturbed by services. During conservation works however, part of the rear wall of the terraces collapsed due to an inadequate [[Foundation (engineering)\|foundation]], requiring urgent underpinning along the length of this wall. Subsequent excavation indicated that the two-storey rear wing was founded on demolition material from the earlier structure, which in some places was up to one metre in depth indicating that the site has a very high archaeological potential. Investigation: Watching Brief<ref name=nswshr-1607/> Archaeology partly disturbed.<ref name=nswshr-1607/> === Modifications and dates === 1995<span data-noir-inline-color="" data-noir-inline-caret-color="">–</span>96: The terrace was restored.<ref name=nswshr-1607/> === Further information === The conservation policies should be modified in the light of the conservation work undertaken in 1995–96.<ref name=nswshr-1607/> == Heritage listing == As at 1 April 2011, this terrace and site are of State heritage significance for their historical and scientific cultural values. The site and building are also of State heritage significance for their contribution to The Rocks area which is of State Heritage significance in its own right.<ref name=nswshr-1607/> The terraces have streetscape significance and provide a humanising aspect to this area of The Rocks. The historic significance of the terraces is reasonable, particularly due to their survival through the 1900s and the 1920s. These terraces are amongst the last examples of speculative housing to be constructed in this area. The architectural significance of the terraces is not particularly unique, but nonetheless they are a representative example of a building form common throughout Sydney. Few examples of terraces of this type remain in this area, and they provide a valuable record of the variety of nineteenth century housing forms once common in the Rocks and [[Millers Point, New South Wales\|Millers Point]]. The site is significant as an archaeological resource (both above and below ground) spanning 180 years of residential use.<ref name=nswshr-1607-1607-5>Cserhalmi 1992: 66</ref><ref name=nswshr-1607/> Terraces was listed on the [[New South Wales State Heritage Register]] on 10 May 2002 having satisfied the following criteria.<ref name=nswshr-1607/> '''The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.''' The site is situated within one of the earliest areas of settlement in Australia. The terraces reflect the original mainly residential use of this area from at least 1802 until the present. The early stone remnants incorporated in the present buildings have considerable historic significance, dating from the 1820s or earlier, and if so, may be amongst the earliest remnants of buildings in The Rocks. The site and its associated buildings were unaffected by the clearance activities initiated by the outbreak of bubonic plague due to their recent construction at that time. In the 1920s the site and its buildings again survived a major construction project in the area, namely the building of the Harbour Bridge, and stand in dramatic contrast to the ambition and style of the 1920s<span data-noir-inline-color="" data-noir-inline-caret-color="">–</span>1930s as shown in the bridge and its approaches. The Cumberland Street allotments have a minor associational significance with William Davis and William Long and although not occupied by them, reflect the vigorous early 19th century economic life in The Rocks.<ref name=nswshr-1607-1607-5/><ref name=nswshr-1607/> '''The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.''' The terraces are now an isolated example of the original residential nature of this quarter of The Rocks. The terraces display excellent cast iron and decorative plaster elements to the street frontage. The terraces contain examples of good late 19th century craftsmanship, in particular the joinery elements. The terrace No. 186 contains an early intact kitchen fireplace and cast iron hob. The restored terraces will reinforce The Rocks character of this area and provide a humanising aspect to the streetscape. The retention of these characteristic low scale traditional terraces will promote the increased residential and tourism uses of this area.<ref name=nswshr-1607-1607-6>Cserhalmi 1992: 67-68</ref><ref name=nswshr-1607/> '''The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.''' The site has considerably rarity value being situated in one of the earliest areas of European settlement in Australia. The site has evidence of permanent residential usage from c.1802 to the present day and has the potential to demonstrate the way of life in a residential area of Sydney over almost two centuries. The site provides and accessible resource for archaeological investigation and historical, social and architectural interpretation, public access and education.<ref name=nswshr-1607-1607-7>Cserhalmi 1992: 67</ref><ref name=nswshr-1607/> == See also == [[Australian residential architectural styles]] == References == {{reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite web\|date=2007\|title=Aurora Expeditions\|url=http://www.visitnsw.com.au/Operator.aspx?ProductId=9019656}}{{Dead link\|date=May 2020 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite web\|author=Attraction Homepage\|date=2007\|title=Aurora Expeditions\|url=http://www.auroraexpeditions.com.au/site/home.aspx\|access-date=15 November 2018\|archive-date=16 November 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116085423/https://www.auroraexpeditions.com.au/site/home.aspx\|url-status=dead}} * {{cite book\|author=Higginbotham, Kass & Walker\|date=1991\|title=The Rocks and Millers Point Archaeological Management Plan}} * {{cite book\|last=Johnson\|first=A. W.\|date=1997\|title=182-186 Cumberland Street, The Rocks, Sydney: Archaeological Monitoring.}} * {{cite book\|author=Otto Cserhalmi & Partners P/L\|date=1992\|title=Conservation Plan and Re-use Options for 182.5-186 Cumberland Street, The Rocks}} * {{cite book\|author=[[Sydney Cove Authority]] (SCA)\|date=1998\|title=SCA Register 1979-1998\|number=B018, AR122}} === Attribution === {{NSW-SHR-CC\|name=Terraces\|dno=5053224\|id=1607\|year=2018\|accessdate=14 October 2018}} == External links == * {{commons category-inline}} {{The Rocks historical attractions\|state=collapsed}} [[Category:New South Wales State Heritage Register]] [[Category:The Rocks, New South Wales]] [[Category:Terraced houses in Sydney]] [[Category:Articles incorporating text from the New South Wales State Heritage Register]] [[Category:1890 establishments in Australia]] [[Category:Houses completed in 1890]]	1,262,033,410	[{"title": "182.5\u2013188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks", "data": {"Location": "182.5\u2013188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia", "Coordinates": "33\u00b051\u203243\u2033S 151\u00b012\u203222\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff33.8620\u00b0S 151.2060\u00b0E", "Built": "1890", "Owner": "Property NSW"}}, {"title": "New South Wales Heritage Register", "data": {"Official name": "Terraces", "Type": ["State heritage (built)", "Terrace"], "Designated": "10 May 2002", "Reference no.": "1607", "Category": "Residential buildings (private)", "Builders": "William John Finneran"}}]	false
# 1909 in Brazil Events of the year 1909 in the Brazil. ## Incumbents ### Federal government - President: Afonso Pena (until 14 June); Nilo Peçanha (starting 14 June) - Vice President: Nilo Peçanha (until 14 June); vacant (starting 14 June) ### Governors - Alagoas: - till 3 March: Euclid Vieira Malta - 3 March-12 June: José Miguel de Vasconcelos - from 12 June: Euclid Vieira Malta - Amazonas: Antônio Clemente Ribeiro Bittencourt - Bahia: João Ferreira de Araújo Pinho - Ceará: Antônio Nogueira Accioli - Goiás: - until March 11: Miguel da Rocha Lima - March 11 - May 1: Francisco Bertoldo de Sousa - May 1 - July 24: José da Silva Batista - From July 24: Urbano Coelho de Gouveia - Maranhão: - until February 25: Arthur Collares - February 25 - June 29: Mariano Martins Lisboa Neto - from June 29: Américo Vespúcio dos Reis - Mato Grosso: Pedro Celestino Corrêa da Costa - Minas Gerais: - until 3 April: Júlio Bueno Brandão - from 3 April: Venceslau Brás - Pará: - until 1 February: Augusto Montenegro - from 1 February: João Antônio Luís Coelho - Paraíba: João Lopes Machado - Paraná: Francisco Xavier da Silva - Pernambuco: Herculano Bandeira de Melo - Piauí: - until 5 December: Anísio Auto de Abreu - from 5 December: Manuel Raimundo da Paz - Rio Grande do Norte: Alberto Maranhão - Rio Grande do Sul: Carlos Barbosa Gonçalves - Santa Catarina: - São Paulo: - Sergipe: ### Vice governors - Rio Grande do Norte: - São Paulo: ## Events ### January - 17 January: The Federal University of Amazonas is founded. - 20 January: Brazil's new cruiser, Bahia, is launched.[1] ### April - 14 April: Physician Carlos Chagas discovers a tropical parasitic disease caused by the flagellated cinetoplastid protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, in the mining town of Lassance.[2][3] - 19 April: Brazil's new battleship, São Paulo, is launched at Barrow-in-Furness, UK, by Regis de Oliveira, the wife of Brazil's minister to Great Britain. ### May - 17 May: The football club Paulista Futebol Clube is founded. ### September - 8 September: The Velarde-Río Branco treaty between Brazil and Peru is signed, establishing borders south of the Yavarí. - 19 September: The country's first automobile race is held at the São Gonçalo circuit in Rio de Janeiro.[4] ## Births ### February - 7 February - Hélder Câmara, Catholic archbishop (died 1999) - 21 February - Mário Wallace Simonsen, businessman (died 1965) ### August - 4 August - Roberto Burle Marx, landscape architect (died 1994)[5] ### September - 13 September - Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza, claimant to the abolished imperial throne of Brazil (in France; died 1981).[6] - 26 September - Geraldo de Proença Sigaud, Archbishop of Diamantina 1960-1980 (died 1999) ### November - 21 November - Octacílio Pinheiro Guerra, footballer (died 1967) ## Deaths - 6 March - João Barbosa Rodrigues, botanist and engineer (born 1842) - 14 June - Afonso Pena, lawyer and politician, President of Brazil (born 1847)[7] - 15 August - Euclides da Cunha, journalist, sociologist and engineer (born 1866) - 27 November - Prince Luigi, Count of Roccaguglielma, son of Princess Januária of Brazil (born 1845)	enwiki/41604093	enwiki	41,604,093	1909 in Brazil	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_in_Brazil	2024-08-29T18:14:36Z	en	Q9547389	77,376	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Year in Brazil\|1909}} Events of the year '''[[1909]] in the [[Brazil]]'''. ==Incumbents== ===Federal government=== [[President of Brazil\|President]]: [[Afonso Pena]] (until 14 June); Nilo Peçanha (starting 14 June) [[Vice President of Brazil\|Vice President]]: [[Nilo Peçanha]] (until 14 June); vacant (starting 14 June) === Governors === * [[:pt:Lista de governadores de Alagoas\|Alagoas]]: till 3 March: [[Euclid Vieira Malta]] 3 March-12 June: [[José Miguel de Vasconcelos]] ** from 12 June: [[Euclid Vieira Malta]] * [[List of Governors of Amazonas\|Amazonas]]: [[Antônio Clemente Ribeiro Bittencourt]] * [[List of Governors of Bahia\|Bahia]]: [[João Ferreira de Araújo Pinho]] * [[List of Governors of Ceará\|Ceará]]: [[Antônio Nogueira Accioli]] * [[:pt:Lista de governadores de Goiás\|Goiás]]: until March 11: [[Miguel da Rocha Lima]] March 11 - May 1: [[Francisco Bertoldo de Sousa]] May 1 - July 24: [[José da Silva Batista]] From July 24: [[Urbano Coelho de Gouveia]] * [[List of Governors of Maranhão\|Maranhão]]: until February 25: [[Arthur Collares]] February 25 - June 29: [[Mariano Martins Lisboa Neto]] ** from June 29: [[Américo Vespúcio dos Reis]] * [[List of Governors of Mato Grosso\|Mato Grosso]]: [[Pedro Celestino Corrêa da Costa]] * [[List of Governors of Minas Gerais\|Minas Gerais]]: until 3 April: [[Júlio Bueno Brandão]] from 3 April: [[Venceslau Brás]] * [[:pt:Lista de governadores do Pará\|Pará]]: until 1 February: [[Augusto Montenegro]] from 1 February: [[João Antônio Luís Coelho]] * [[:pt:Lista de governadores da Paraíba\|Paraíba]]: [[João Lopes Machado]] * [[List of Governors of Paraná\|Paraná]]: [[Francisco Xavier da Silva]] * [[:pt:Lista de governadores de Pernambuco\|Pernambuco]]: [[Herculano Bandeira de Melo]] * [[:pt:Lista de governadores do Piauí\|Piauí]]: until 5 December: [[Anísio Auto de Abreu]] from 5 December: [[Manuel Raimundo da Paz]] * [[Governors of Rio Grande do Norte\|Rio Grande do Norte]]: [[Alberto Maranhão]] * [[List of Governors of Rio Grande do Sul\|Rio Grande do Sul]]: [[Carlos Barbosa Gonçalves]] * [[:pt:Lista de governadores de Santa Catarina\|Santa Catarina]]: * [[List of Governors of São Paulo\|São Paulo]]: * [[:pt:Lista de governadores de Sergipe\|Sergipe]]: === Vice governors === * [[:pt:Lista de vice-governadores do Rio Grande do Norte\|Rio Grande do Norte]]: * [[:pt:Lista de vice-governadores de São Paulo\|São Paulo]]: ==Events== ===January=== '''[[17 January]]''': The [[Federal University of Amazonas]] is founded. '''[[20 January]]''': Brazil's new [[Brazilian cruiser Bahia\|cruiser]], ''Bahia'', is launched.<ref>R.B. Haworth, "6103832 [''Bahia'']" (subscription required), [http://www.miramarshipindex.org.nz/ ''Miramar Ship Index'']. Retrieved 19 October 2009.</ref> ===April=== '''[[14 April]]''': Physician [[Carlos Chagas]] discovers a tropical parasitic disease caused by the [[flagellated]] cinetoplastid [[protozoan]] [[Trypanosoma cruzi]], in the mining town of [[Lassance]].<ref>Antonio Teixeira, Marina Vinaud e Ana Maria Castro, ''Emerging Chagas Disease'' (2011), p. 19.</ref><ref>Simone Petraglia Kropf e Luisa Massarani, ''Carlos Chargas, A Ciência Para Combater Doenças Tropicais'' (2009), p. 5.</ref> '''[[19 April]]''': Brazil's new [[Brazilian battleship São Paulo\|battleship]], ''São Paulo'', is launched at Barrow-in-Furness, UK, by Regis de Oliveira, the wife of Brazil's minister to Great Britain. ===May=== '''[[17 May]]''': The football club [[Paulista Futebol Clube]] is founded. ===September=== '''[[8 September]]''': The Velarde-Río Branco treaty between Brazil and Peru is signed, establishing borders south of the [[Javary River\|Yavarí]]. '''[[19 September]]''': The country's first automobile race is held at the [[São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro\|São Gonçalo]] circuit in Rio de Janeiro.<ref>Joel Wolfe. ''Autos and Progress: The Brazilian Search For Modernity'' (2009), p. 31.</ref> ==Births== ===February=== [[7 February]] - [[Hélder Câmara]], Catholic archbishop (died [[1999 in Brazil\|1999]]) [[21 February]] - [[Mário Wallace Simonsen]], businessman (died [[1965 in Brazil\|1965]]) ===August=== [[4 August]] - [[Roberto Burle Marx]], landscape architect (died [[1994 in Brazil\|1994]])<ref>{{cite book \|title=The gardens of Roberto Burle Marx \|last=Eliovson \|first=Sima \|year=1991 \|publisher=Harry N. Abrams \|isbn=0810933578 \|page=21 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=73dRAAAAMAAJ \|access-date=6 September 2013}}</ref> ===September=== [[13 September]] - [[Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza]], claimant to the abolished imperial throne of Brazil (in France; died [[1981 in Brazil\|1981]]).<ref>Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1977). Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America. London: Burke's Peerage. {{ISBN\|0-85011-023-8}}. p 43</ref> [[26 September]] - [[Geraldo de Proença Sigaud]], Archbishop of Diamantina 1960-1980 (died [[1999 in Brazil\|1999]]) ===November=== [[21 November]] - [[Octacílio Pinheiro Guerra]], footballer (died [[1967 in Brazil\|1967]]) ==Deaths== [[6 March]] - [[João Barbosa Rodrigues]], botanist and engineer (born [[1842 in Brazil\|1842]]) [[14 June]] - [[Afonso Pena]], lawyer and politician, President of Brazil (born [[1847 in Brazil\|1847]])<ref>[http://www.brasilescola.com/historiab/afonso-pena.htm Afonso Pena - BrasilEscola] {{in lang\|pt}}</ref> [[15 August]] - [[Euclides da Cunha]], journalist, sociologist and engineer (born [[1866 in Brazil\|1866]]) [[27 November]] - [[Prince Luigi, Count of Roccaguglielma]], son of [[Princess Januária of Brazil]] (born [[1845 in Brazil\|1845]]) ==References== {{reflist}} == See also == [[1909 in Brazilian football]] {{commons category}} {{Years in Brazil}} {{Year in South America\|1909}} [[Category:1909 in Brazil\| ]] [[Category:1900s in Brazil]] [[Category:1909 by country\|Brazil]] [[Category:Years of the 20th century in Brazil]]	1,242,959,897	[]	false
# 1916 Minnesota Secretary of State election The 1916 Minnesota Secretary of State election was held on 7 November 1916 in order to elect the Secretary of State of Minnesota. Republican nominee and incumbent Secretary of State Julius A. Schmahl defeated Prohibition nominee Charles L. Johnson. ## General election On election day, 7 November 1916, Republican nominee Julius A. Schmahl won re-election by a margin of 177,161 votes against his opponent Prohibition nominee Charles L. Johnson, thereby retaining Republican control over the office of Secretary of State. Schmahl was sworn in for his sixth term on 3 January 1917. ### Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| ----------------------------- \| ------- \| ------ \| \| \| Republican \| Julius A. Schmahl (incumbent) \| 261,292 \| 75.64 \| \| \| Prohibition \| Charles L. Johnson \| 84,131 \| 24.36 \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 345,423 \| 100.00 \| \| \| Republican hold \| \| \| \|	enwiki/78010354	enwiki	78,010,354	1916 Minnesota Secretary of State election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_Minnesota_Secretary_of_State_election	2025-01-31T03:00:53Z	en	Q130535748	248,196	{{short description\|none}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox election \| election_name = 1916 Minnesota Secretary of State election \| country = Minnesota \| type = Presidential \| ongoing = no \| previous_election = 1914 Minnesota Secretary of State election \| previous_year = 1914 \| next_election = 1918 Minnesota Secretary of State election \| next_year = 1918 \| election_date = 7 November 1916 \| image1 = [[File:Julius A Schmal.jpg\|125px]] \| nominee1 = '''[[Julius A. Schmahl]]''' \| party1 = Republican Party (United States) \| popular_vote1 = '''261,292''' \| percentage1 = '''75.64%''' \| image2 = [[File:No image.svg\|125px]] \| nominee2 = Charles L. Johnson \| party2 = Prohibition Party \| popular_vote2 = 84,131 \| percentage2 = 24.36% \| map_image = \| map_size = \| map_caption = \| title = Secretary of State \| before_election = [[Julius A. Schmahl]] \| before_party = Republican Party (United States) \| after_election = [[Julius A. Schmahl]] \| after_party = Republican Party (United States) }} {{ElectionsMN}} The '''1916 Minnesota Secretary of State election''' was held on 7 November 1916 in order to elect the [[Minnesota Secretary of State\|Secretary of State of Minnesota]]. [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican]] nominee and [[incumbent]] Secretary of State [[Julius A. Schmahl]] defeated [[Prohibition Party\|Prohibition]] nominee Charles L. Johnson.<ref name=GBN>{{cite web \|url=https://mn.electionarchives.lib.umn.edu/election/2319161099922600/ \|title=Secretary of State, 1916 Election \|publisher=electionarchives.lib.umn.edu \|date= \|access-date=1 October 2024}}</ref> == General election == On election day, 7 November 1916, [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican]] nominee [[Julius A. Schmahl]] won re-election by a margin of 177,161 votes against his opponent [[Prohibition Party\|Prohibition]] nominee Charles L. Johnson, thereby retaining Republican control over the office of Secretary of State. Schmahl was sworn in for his sixth term on 3 January 1917.<ref name=GHN>{{cite web \|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=913392 \|title=MN Secretary of State \|publisher=ourcampaigns.com \|date=7 July 2020 \|access-date=1 October 2024}}</ref> === Results === {{Election box begin no change \| title=Minnesota Secretary of State election, 1916\| }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change\| \|party = Republican Party (United States) \|candidate = [[Julius A. Schmahl]] (incumbent) \|votes = 261,292 \|percentage = 75.64 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change\| \|party = Prohibition Party \|candidate = Charles L. Johnson \|votes = 84,131 \|percentage = 24.36 }} {{Election box total no change\| \|votes = 345,423 \|percentage = 100.00 }} {{Election box hold with party link no change\| \|winner= Republican Party (United States) \|loser = }} {{Election box end}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Minnesota elections}} [[Category:1916 Minnesota elections]] [[Category:Minnesota Secretary of State elections]] [[Category:November 1916 in the United States]]	1,272,973,616	[{"title": "1916 Minnesota Secretary of State election", "data": {"\u2190 1914": "7 November 1916 \u00b7 1918 \u2192", "Nominee": "Julius A. Schmahl \u00b7 Charles L. Johnson", "Party": "Republican \u00b7 Prohibition", "Popular vote": "261,292 \u00b7 84,131", "Percentage": "75.64% \u00b7 24.36%", "Secretary of State before election \u00b7 Julius A. Schmahl \u00b7 Republican": "Elected Secretary of State \u00b7 Julius A. Schmahl \u00b7 Republican"}}]	false
# 1656 in Ireland Events from the year 1656 in Ireland. ## Incumbent - Lord Protector: Oliver Cromwell ## Events - Cromwellian soldier William Morris becomes a Quaker, founding a meeting at Belturbet, County Cavan, before returning to his home at Castle Salem, Cork. - William Petty completes the comprehensive mapping of Ireland known as the Down Survey. ## Births - April 17 – William Molyneux, natural philosopher and writer, founder of the Dublin Philosophical Society (d.1698). ## Deaths - March 21 – James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland) and Primate of All Ireland, published the Ussher chronology purporting to time and date creation (b. 1581)[1] - Approximate date – Sir Dominick Browne, merchant and landowner (b. c.1585)	enwiki/14941789	enwiki	14,941,789	1656 in Ireland	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1656_in_Ireland	2024-09-24T02:23:20Z	en	Q4551580	138,951	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive --> {{Refimprove\|date=February 2015}} {{YearInIrelandNav \| 1656}} Events from the year '''1656 in Ireland'''. ==Incumbent== [[Lord Protector#Cromwellian Commonwealth\|Lord Protector]]: [[Oliver Cromwell]] ==Events== Cromwellian soldier William Morris becomes a [[Quaker]], founding a meeting at [[Belturbet]], [[County Cavan]], before returning to his home at [[Castle Salem, Cork]]. [[William Petty]] completes the comprehensive mapping of Ireland known as the [[Down Survey]]. ==Births== [[April 17]] – [[William Molyneux]], natural philosopher and writer, founder of the [[Dublin Philosophical Society]] (d.[[1698 in Ireland\|1698]]). ==Deaths== [[March 21]] – [[James Ussher]], [[Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)]] and [[Primate of All Ireland]], published the [[Ussher chronology]] purporting to time and date [[Creation myth\|creation]] (b. [[1581 in Ireland\|1581]])<ref>{{cite web\|title=James Ussher\|url=http://www.westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/james-ussher\|website=www.westminster-abbey.org\|access-date=4 April 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227122259/http://www.westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/james-ussher\|archive-date=2017-12-27\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Approximate date – [[Sir Dominick Browne]], merchant and landowner (b. c.[[1585 in Ireland\|1585]]) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Years in Ireland}} {{Year in Europe\|1656}} [[Category:1656 in Ireland\| ]] [[Category:1650s in Ireland]] [[Category:1656 by country\|Ireland]] [[Category:Years of the 17th century in Ireland]]	1,247,387,542	[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1655 - 1654 - 1653 - 1652 - 1651": "1656 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Ireland \u00b7 \u2192 - 1657 - 1658 - 1659 - 1660 - 1661", "Centuries": "15th 16th 17th 18th 19th", "Decades": "1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s", "See also": "Other events of 1656 \u00b7 List of years in Ireland"}}]	false
# 1897 in Canadian football ## Canadian Football News in 1897 The Canadian Intercollegiate Rugby Football Union was formed after the conclusion of the 1897 season. In the Manitoba Rugby Football Union, the Royal Canadian Dragoons dropped out of competition in the spring of 1898. The three remaining teams finished the schedule in a three-way tie for first place. Tie-breaker games could not be scheduled as the college teams were involved in final exams. ### Final regular season standings Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points \| Team \| GP \| W \| L \| T \| PF \| PA \| Pts \| \| ---------------------- \| -- \| - \| - \| - \| -- \| -- \| --- \| \| Ottawa College \| 2 \| 2 \| 0 \| 0 \| 25 \| 13 \| 6 \| \| Montreal Football Club \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 13 \| 14 \| 0 \| \| McGill University \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 11 \| 0 \| \| Team \| GP \| W \| L \| T \| PF \| PA \| Pts \| \| ----------------------------- \| -- \| - \| - \| - \| -- \| -- \| --- \| \| Wesley College Football Club \| 5 \| 3 \| 2 \| 0 \| 52 \| 26 \| 6 \| \| St.John's Rugby Football Club \| 5 \| 3 \| 2 \| 0 \| 38 \| 69 \| 6 \| \| Winnipeg Rugby Football Club \| 5 \| 3 \| 2 \| 0 \| 36 \| 10 \| 6 \| \| Royal Canadian Dragoons \| 3 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| 15 \| 36 \| 0 \| - Bold text means that they have clinched the playoffs ## League champions \| Football Union \| League Champion \| \| ---------------------- \| ----------------------------- \| \| ORFU \| Hamilton Tigers \| \| QRFU \| Ottawa College \| \| MRFU \| No Champion \| \| Northwest Championship \| St.John's Rugby Football Club \| ## Playoffs ### ORFU Final \| ORFU Dominion Semi-Final \| ORFU Dominion Semi-Final \| \| --------------------------------------------------------- \| ------------------------ \| \| Hamilton Tigers 16 \| Osgoode Hall 8 \| \| Hamilton Tigers advance to the 1897 Dominion Championship \| \| ## Dominion Championship \| November 25 1897 Dominion Championship Game: Montreal AAA Grounds - Montreal, Quebec \| November 25 1897 Dominion Championship Game: Montreal AAA Grounds - Montreal, Quebec \| \| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \| \| Ottawa College 14 \| Hamilton Tigers 10 \| \| University of Ottawa are the 1897 Dominion Champions \| \|	enwiki/38208567	enwiki	38,208,567	1897 in Canadian football	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_in_Canadian_football	2022-12-22T22:23:45Z	en	Q4557217	64,973	{{Year nav sports topic5\|1897\|Canadian football\|sports}} ==Canadian Football News in 1897== The [[CIS football\|Canadian Intercollegiate Rugby Football Union]] was formed after the conclusion of the 1897 season. In the Manitoba Rugby Football Union, the Royal Canadian Dragoons dropped out of competition in the spring of 1898. The three remaining teams finished the schedule in a three-way tie for first place. Tie-breaker games could not be scheduled as the college teams were involved in final exams. ===Final regular season standings=== '''''Note:''' GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points'' {\| cellspacing="10" \| valign="top" \| {\| class="wikitable" \|+ [[Quebec Rugby Football Union]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/23-04-900.pdf \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2012-10-22 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022100345/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/23-04-900.pdf \|archive-date=2012-10-22 }}</ref> ! Team !! GP !! W !! L !! T !! PF !! PA !! Pts \|- align="center" \| align="left" \| '''[[Ottawa Gee Gees\|Ottawa College]]''' \|\| 2 \|\| 2 \|\| 0 \|\| 0 \|\| 25 \|\| 13 \|\| 6 \|- align="center" \| align="left" \| [[Montreal Football Club]] \|\| 1 \|\| 0 \|\| 1 \|\| 0 \|\| 13 \|\| 14 \|\| 0 \|- align="center" \| align="left" \| [[McGill Redmen\|McGill University]] \|\| 1 \|\| 0 \|\| 1 \|\| 0 \|\| 0 \|\| 11 \|\| 0 \|} \| valign="top" \| {\| class="wikitable" \|+ [[Manitoba Rugby Football Union]] ! Team !! GP !! W !! L !! T !! PF !! PA !! Pts \|- align="center" \| align="left" \| [[Wesley College (Manitoba)\|Wesley College Football Club]] \|\| 5 \|\| 3 \|\| 2 \|\| 0 \|\| 52 \|\| 26 \|\| 6 \|- align="center" \| align="left" \| [[St.John's Rugby Football Club]] \|\| 5 \|\| 3 \|\| 2 \|\| 0 \|\| 38 \|\| 69 \|\| 6 \|- align="center" \| align="left" \| [[Winnipeg Rugby Football Club]] \|\| 5 \|\| 3 \|\| 2 \|\| 0 \|\| 36 \|\| 10 \|\| 6 \|- align="center" \| align="left" \| [[Royal Canadian Dragoons]] \|\| 3 \|\| 0 \|\| 3 \|\| 0 \|\| 15 \|\| 36 \|\| 0 \|}() Dragoons withdrew from competition in spring of 1898 \|} Bold text means that they have clinched the playoffs ==League champions== {\| class="wikitable" \|+ !Football Union !League Champion \|- \|[[Ontario Rugby Football Union\|ORFU]] \|[[Hamilton Tigers (football)\|Hamilton Tigers]] \|- \|[[Quebec Rugby Football Union\|QRFU]] \|[[Ottawa Gee Gees\|Ottawa College]] \|- \|[[Manitoba Rugby Football Union\|MRFU]] \|No Champion \|- \|Northwest Championship \|[[St.John's Rugby Football Club]] \|} ==Playoffs== === ORFU Final === {\| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#DDDDDD" \|'''ORFU Dominion Semi-Final''' \|- \|\|'''[[Hamilton Tigers (football)\|Hamilton Tigers]] 16'''\|\| Osgoode Hall 8 \|- \| colspan="2" align="center" \|'''''Hamilton Tigers advance to the 1897 Dominion Championship''''' \|} == [[Canadian Dominion Football Championship\|Dominion Championship]] == {\| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#DDDDDD" \|[[Canadian Dominion Football Championship\|November 25]] ''[[Canadian Dominion Football Championship\|1897 Dominion Championship Game]]'': [[Montreal AAA Grounds]] - [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]] \|- \|\|'''[[Canadian Dominion Football Championship\|Ottawa College 14]]'''\|\|[[Canadian Dominion Football Championship\|Hamilton Tigers 10]] \|- \| colspan="2" align="center" \|'''''[[Canadian Dominion Football Championship\|University of Ottawa are the 1897 Dominion Champions]]''''' \|}<ref>{{cite web\|title=1897: The Disgrace of Ottawa City \|url=http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/23-04-900.pdf \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022100345/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/23-04-900.pdf \|archive-date=2012-10-22 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{CFL seasons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1897 In Canadian Football}} [[Category:1897 in Canadian football\| ]] [[Category:Canadian Football League seasons]] {{Canadianfootball-stub}}	1,128,960,441	[]	false
# 1824 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont Vermont elected its members September 7, 1824. Congressional districts were re-established in Vermont for the 1824 election. Vermont had used an at-large district 1812-1818 and 1822. A majority was required for election, which was not met in the 1st district, necessitating a second election December 6, 1824. \| District \| Incumbent \| Incumbent \| Incumbent \| This race \| This race \| \| District \| Member \| Party \| First elected \| Results \| Candidates \| \| --------- \| ---------------------------------------------------------- \| -------------------------------- \| ----------------------- \| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \| \| Vermont 1 \| William C. Bradley Redistricted from the at-large district \| Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican \| 1812 1814 (Lost) 1822 \| Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. \| First ballot (September 7, 1824): · - William C. Bradley (Anti-Jacksonian) 49.8% - Phineas White (Federalist) 36.9% - Calvin Sheldon (Democratic-Republican) 10.7% - Others 2.6% · Second ballot (December 6, 1824): - William C. Bradley (Anti-Jacksonian) 62.0% - Phineas White (Federalist) 34.9% - Others 3.1% \| \| Vermont 2 \| Rollin C. Mallary Redistricted from the at-large district \| Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican \| 1818 \| Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. \| - Rollin C. Mallary (Anti-Jacksonian) 95.6% - Charles K. Williams (Democratic-Republican) 2.2% - Charles Rich (Democratic-Republican) 1.0% - Others 1.3% \| \| Vermont 2 \| Charles Rich Redistricted from the at-large district \| Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican \| 1812 1814 (Lost) 1816 \| Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. Democratic-Republican loss. Incumbent then died October 15, 1824, leading to a special election. \| - Rollin C. Mallary (Anti-Jacksonian) 95.6% - Charles K. Williams (Democratic-Republican) 2.2% - Charles Rich (Democratic-Republican) 1.0% - Others 1.3% \| \| Vermont 3 \| None (District created) \| None (District created) \| None (District created) \| New seat. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain. \| - George E. Wales (Anti-Jacksonian) 69.3% - Horace Everett (Federalist) 23.9% - Elias Keyes (Democratic-Republican) 4.8% - Others 1.3% \| \| Vermont 4 \| Samuel C. Crafts Redistricted from the at-large district \| Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican \| 1816 \| Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain. \| - Ezra Meech (Jacksonian) 54.6% - Benjamin Swift (Anti-Jacksonian) 32.4% - Stephen Royce 7.2% - Herman Allen (Federalist) 3.6% - Samuel C. Crafts 0.6% - Others 1.7% \| \| Vermont 5 \| Daniel A. A. Buck Redistricted from the at-large district \| Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican \| 1822 \| Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain. \| - John Mattocks (Anti-Jacksonian) 51.9% - Daniel A. A. Buck (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 46.4% - Others 1.7% \|	enwiki/38325824	enwiki	38,325,824	1824 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Vermont	2024-08-25T22:47:35Z	en	Q65089705	196,041	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Use mdy dates\|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox election \| election_name = 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont \| country = Vermont \| flag_image = File:Flag of Vermont (1804–1837).svg \| type = legislative \| previous_election = 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont \| previous_year = 1822 \| election_date = {{Start date\|1824\|09\|07}} and {{Start date\|1824\|12\|06}} \| next_election = 1826–1827 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont \| next_year = 1826–1827 \| seats_for_election = All 5 Vermont seats to the [[United States House of Representatives]] \| party1 = Anti-Jacksonian Party \| last_election1 = 0 \| seats1 = 4 \| seat_change1 = {{gain}} 4 \| party2 = Jacksonian Party \| last_election2 = 0 \| seats2 = 1 \| seat_change2 = {{gain}} 1 }} {{Elections in Vermont}} Vermont elected its members September 7, 1824. [[Congressional district]]s were re-established in Vermont for the 1824 election. Vermont had used an {{ushr\|VT\|AL\|C}} 1812-1818 and 1822. A majority was required for election, which was not met in the 1st district, necessitating a second election December 6, 1824. {\| class=wikitable \|- ! rowspan=2 \| District ! colspan=3 \| Incumbent ! colspan=2 \| This race \|- ! Member ! Party ! First elected ! Results ! Candidates \|- \| {{ushr\|VT\|1\|X}} \| [[William Czar Bradley\|William C. Bradley]]<br/>{{Small\|Redistricted from the {{ushr\|VT\|AL\|C}}}} \| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} \| Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican \| [[1812 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont\|1812]]<br/>1814 (Lost)<br/>[[1822 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont\|1822]] \| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/Hold}} \| Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. \| nowrap \| '''First ballot (September 7, 1824):'''<br/>{{Plainlist \| * [[William Czar Bradley\|William C. Bradley]] (Anti-Jacksonian) 49.8% * [[Phineas White]] (Federalist) 36.9% * Calvin Sheldon (Democratic-Republican) 10.7% * Others 2.6% }}<br/>'''Second ballot (December 6, 1824):''' {{Plainlist \| * '''{{aye}} [[William Czar Bradley\|William C. Bradley]]''' (Anti-Jacksonian) 62.0% * [[Phineas White]] (Federalist) 34.9% * Others 3.1% }} \|- \| rowspan=2 \| {{ushr\|VT\|2\|X}} \| [[Rollin C. Mallary]]<br/>{{Small\|Redistricted from the {{ushr\|VT\|AL\|C}}}} \| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} \| Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican \| [[1818 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont\|1818]] \| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/Hold}} \| Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. \| rowspan=2 nowrap \| {{Plainlist \| * '''{{aye}} [[Rollin C. Mallary]]''' (Anti-Jacksonian) 95.6% * [[Charles K. Williams]] (Democratic-Republican) 2.2% * [[Charles Rich (U.S. Representative)\|Charles Rich]] (Democratic-Republican) 1.0% * Others 1.3% }} \|- \| [[Charles Rich (U.S. Representative)\|Charles Rich]]<br/>{{Small\|Redistricted from the {{ushr\|VT\|AL\|C}}}} \| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} \| Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican \| [[1812 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont\|1812]]<br/>1814 (Lost)<br/>[[1816 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont\|1816]] \| {{Party shading/Loss}} \| Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican loss'''.<br/>Incumbent then died October 15, 1824, leading to a [[1824 Vermont's at-large congressional district special election\|special election]]. \|- \| {{ushr\|VT\|3\|X}} \| colspan=3 \| None (District created) \| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} \| New seat.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Anti-Jacksonian gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist \| * '''{{aye}} [[George E. Wales]]''' (Anti-Jacksonian) 69.3% * [[Horace Everett]] (Federalist) 23.9% * [[Elias Keyes]] (Democratic-Republican) 4.8% * Others 1.3% }} \|- \| {{ushr\|VT\|4\|X}} \| [[Samuel C. Crafts]]<br/>{{Small\|Redistricted from the {{ushr\|VT\|AL\|C}}}} \| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} \| Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican \| [[1816 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont\|1816]] \| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} \| Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Jacksonian gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist \| * '''{{aye}} [[Ezra Meech]]''' (Jacksonian) 54.6% * [[Benjamin Swift]] (Anti-Jacksonian) 32.4% * [[Stephen Royce]] 7.2% * Herman Allen (Federalist) 3.6% * [[Samuel C. Crafts]] 0.6% * Others 1.7% }} \|- \| {{ushr\|VT\|5\|X}} \| [[Daniel Azro Ashley Buck\|Daniel A. A. Buck]]<br/>{{Small\|Redistricted from the {{ushr\|VT\|AL\|C}}}} \| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} \| Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican \| [[1822 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont\|1822]] \| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} \| Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Anti-Jacksonian gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist \| * '''{{aye}} [[John Mattocks]]''' (Anti-Jacksonian) 51.9% * [[Daniel Azro Ashley Buck\|Daniel A. A. Buck]] (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 46.4% * Others 1.7% }} \|} == See also == * [[1824 Vermont's at-large congressional district special election]] * [[1824 and 1825 United States House of Representatives elections]] * [[List of United States representatives from Vermont]] {{United States House of Representatives elections}} [[Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont\|1824]] [[Category:1824 United States House of Representatives elections\|Vermont]] [[Category:1824 Vermont elections\|United States House of Representatives]] {{Vermont-election-stub}}	1,242,273,798	[{"title": "1822 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont", "data": {"\u2190 1822": "September 7, 1824 and December 6, 1824 \u00b7 1826\u20131827 \u2192"}}, {"title": "All 5 Vermont seats to the United States House of Representatives", "data": {"Party": "Anti-Jacksonian \u00b7 Jacksonian", "Last election": "0 \u00b7 0", "Seats won": "4 \u00b7 1", "Seat change": "4 \u00b7 1"}}]	false
# 1936 Unofficial Peruvian Tournament In 1936, it was an amateur non official Tournament (“Division de Honor”) of Lima and Callao but organized by Peruvian Football Federation (FPF). No official tournament took place, because the Peru national football team competed at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games and 1937 South American Championship ## Teams \| Team \| City \| \| ----------------------------- \| ----------------- \| \| Alianza Lima \| La Victoria, Lima \| \| Atlético Chalaco \| Callao \| \| Sport Boys \| Callao \| \| Sporting Tabaco \| Rímac, Lima \| \| Sportivo Tarapacá Ferrocarril \| Cercado de Lima \| \| Sucre \| La Victoria, Lima \| \| Telmo Carbajo \| Callao \| \| Universitario \| Cercado de Lima \| ## Quarterfinals The round was played between 20 December and 27 December 1936. \| Team 1 \| Score \| Team 2 \| \| ---------------- \| ----- \| ----------------------------- \| \| Sporting Tabaco \| 3–1 \| Sportivo Tarapacá Ferrocarril \| \| Atlético Chalaco \| 5–0 \| Sport Boys \| \| Alianza Lima \| 5–1 \| Sucre \| \| Universitario \| 2–2 \| Telmo Carbajo \| ### Extra match This match was played on 1 January 1937. \| Team 1 \| Score \| Team 2 \| \| ------------- \| ----- \| ------------- \| \| Universitario \| 1–0 \| Telmo Carbajo \| ## Semifinals The round was played on 3 January 1937. \| Team 1 \| Score \| Team 2 \| \| ------------- \| ----- \| ---------------- \| \| Alianza Lima \| 4–3 \| Sporting Tabaco \| \| Universitario \| 1–1 \| Atlético Chalaco \| ### Extra match This match was played on 10 January 1937. \| Team 1 \| Score \| Team 2 \| \| ------------- \| ----- \| ---------------- \| \| Universitario \| 2–1 \| Atlético Chalaco \| ## Final \| Universitario \| 2–0 \| Alianza Lima \| \| ------------- \| --- \| ------------ \| \| \| \| \|	enwiki/58667487	enwiki	58,667,487	1936 Unofficial Peruvian Tournament	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_Unofficial_Peruvian_Tournament	2024-10-01T15:00:33Z	en	Q60785722	47,654	{{Infobox football league season \| competition = 1936 Unofficial Peruvian Tournament \| image = \| caption = Universitario, champion \| season = 1936 \| dates = 20 December 1936 –<br />10 January 1937 \| winners = [[Universitario de Deportes\|Universitario]] \| runners-up = \| matches = 9 \| total goals = 34 \| league topscorer = \| prevseason = \| nextseason = }} In 1936, it was an amateur non official Tournament (“Division de Honor”) of [[Lima]] and [[Callao]] but organized by [[Peruvian Football Federation]] (FPF). No official tournament took place, because the [[Peru national football team]] competed at the [[1936 Summer Olympics\|1936 Berlin Olympic Games]] and [[1937 South American Championship]]<ref>{{Cite web \|title=RSSSF, Peru - List of Champions \|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/peruchamp.html \|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030819231727/http://www.rsssf.com:80/tablesp/peruchamp.html \|archive-date=2003-08-19 }}</ref> == Teams == {\| class="wikitable sortable" \|- ! Team ! City \|- \| [[Alianza Lima]] \|\| [[La Victoria District, Lima\|La Victoria]], [[Lima]] \|- \| [[Atlético Chalaco]] \|\| [[Callao]] \|- \| [[Sport Boys]] \|\| [[Callao]] \|- \| [[Sporting Tabaco (1926–1955)\|Sporting Tabaco]] \|\| [[Rímac District\|Rímac]], [[Lima]] \|- \| [[Sportivo Tarapacá Ferrocarril]] \|\| [[Cercado de Lima]] \|- \| [[Mariscal Sucre FC\|Sucre]] \|\| [[La Victoria District, Lima\|La Victoria]], [[Lima]] \|- \| [[Atlético Telmo Carbajo\|Telmo Carbajo]] \|\| [[Callao]] \|- \| [[Universitario de Deportes\|Universitario]] \|\| [[Cercado de Lima]] \|} ==Quarterfinals== The round was played between 20 December and 27 December 1936. {{OneLegStart}} {{OneLegResult\| '''[[Sporting Tabaco (1926–1955)\|Sporting Tabaco]]''' \|\| 3–1 \| [[Sportivo Tarapacá Ferrocarril]] }} {{OneLegResult\| '''[[Atlético Chalaco]]''' \|\| 5–0 \| [[Sport Boys]] }} {{OneLegResult\| '''[[Alianza Lima]]''' \|\| 5–1 \| [[Mariscal Sucre\|Sucre]] }} {{OneLegResult\| [[Universitario de Deportes\|Universitario]]\|\| 2–2 \| [[Atlético Telmo Carbajo\|Telmo Carbajo]] }} {{end}} === Extra match === This match was played on 1 January 1937. {{OneLegStart}} \|- {{OneLegResult\| '''[[Universitario de Deportes\|Universitario]]''' \|\| 1–0 \| [[Atlético Telmo Carbajo\|Telmo Carbajo]] }} \|- \|} ==Semifinals== The round was played on 3 January 1937. {{OneLegStart}} \|- {{OneLegResult\| '''[[Alianza Lima]]''' \|\| 4–3 \| [[Sporting Tabaco (1926–1955)\|Sporting Tabaco]] }} {{OneLegResult\| [[Universitario de Deportes\|Universitario]] \|\| 1–1 \| [[Atlético Chalaco]] }} \|- \|} === Extra match === This match was played on 10 January 1937. {{OneLegStart}} \|- {{OneLegResult\| '''[[Universitario de Deportes\|Universitario]]''' \|\| 2–1 \| [[Atlético Chalaco]] }} \|- \|} ==Final== {{football box \|date=17 January 1937 \|time= \|team1=[[Universitario de Deportes\|Universitario]] \|score=2–0 \|report= \|team2=[[Alianza Lima]] \|goals1= \|goals2= \|stadium=[[Estadio Nacional (1897)\|National Stadium]] \|attendance= \|referee= \|penaltyscore= \|penalties1= \|penalties2= }} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/peruchamp.html RSSSF] {{Football in Peru}} [[Category:1936 in South American football leagues\|Peru]] [[Category:1936 in Peruvian football\|Tor]]	1,248,800,312	[{"title": "1936 Unofficial Peruvian Tournament", "data": {"Season": "1936", "Dates": "20 December 1936 \u2013 \u00b7 10 January 1937", "Champions": "Universitario", "Matches played": "9", "Goals scored": "34 (3.78 per match)"}}]	false
# 1918 Santos FC season The 1918 season was the seventh season for Santos Futebol Clube, a Brazilian football club, based in the Vila Belmiro bairro, Zona Intermediária, Santos, Brazil.	enwiki/32910024	enwiki	32,910,024	1918 Santos FC season	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_Santos_FC_season	2020-01-05T11:04:05Z	en	Q4560515	71,644	{{Brazil football club season \| season_name = Santos FC season \| year = 1918 \| other_titles = Temporada do Santos FC en 1918 \| chairman = {{flagicon\|BRA}} [[Flamínio Levy]]<br>{{flagicon\|BRA}} [[Wallace Simonsen]] \| chrtitle = President \| manager = {{flagicon\|URU}} [[Juan Bertone]] \| stadium = [[Estadio Urbano Caldeira\|Vila Belmiro]] \| state_league = [[Campeonato Paulista]] \| state_league_result = [[1918 Campeonato Paulista\|4th]] \| other_competition1 = \| other_competition_result1 = \| state_league_top_scorer = \| season_top_scorer = {{flagicon\|BRA}} [[Abraham Patusca da Silveira\|Araken Patusca]] (32 goals) \| highest attendance = \| lowest attendance = \| average attendance = \| prevseason = [[1917 Santos FC season\|1917]] \| nextseason = [[1919 Santos FC season\|1919]] }} The '''1918 season''' was the seventh season for '''[[Santos Futebol Clube]]''', a Brazilian [[Football team\|football club]], based in the Vila Belmiro [[bairro]], Zona Intermediária, [[Santos, São Paulo\|Santos]], [[Brazil]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.futebolpaulista.com.br/clube.php?cod=5&ref=1 \|title=Santos Futebol Clube \|publisher=[[Federação Paulista de Futebol]] \|date= \|accessdate=16 March 2010 \|language=Portuguese}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.santosfc.com.br/ Official Site] {{in lang\|pt}} {{Santos FC seasons}} {{Santos FC}} [[Category:Association football clubs 1918 season\|Santos]] [[Category:Santos FC seasons\|1918]] [[Category:1918 in Brazilian football]] {{Brazil-season-footyclub-stub}}	934,223,241	[{"title": "1918 Santos FC season", "data": {"President": "Flam\u00ednio Levy \u00b7 Wallace Simonsen", "Manager": "Juan Bertone", "Stadium": "Vila Belmiro"}}]	false
# 1909 in Brazilian football The following article presents a summary of the 1909 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 8th season of competitive football in the country. ## Campeonato Paulista Final Standings \| Position \| Team \| Points \| Played \| Won \| Drawn \| Lost \| For \| Against \| Difference \| \| -------- \| ------------------ \| ------ \| ------ \| --- \| ----- \| ---- \| --- \| ------- \| ---------- \| \| 1 \| AA das Palmeiras \| 14 \| 10 \| 6 \| 2 \| 2 \| 18 \| 8 \| 10 \| \| 2 \| Paulistano \| 14 \| 10 \| 5 \| 4 \| 1 \| 26 \| 12 \| 14 \| \| 3 \| Americano-SP \| 9 \| 10 \| 2 \| 5 \| 3 \| 10 \| 13 \| −3 \| \| 4 \| Germânia \| 5 \| 10 \| 2 \| 1 \| 7 \| 11 \| 22 \| −11 \| \| 5 \| São Paulo Athletic \| 4 \| 10 \| 1 \| 2 \| 7 \| 11 \| 25 \| −14 \| Championship Playoff \| AA das Palmeiras \| 2–1 \| Paulistano \| \| ---------------- \| --- \| ---------- \| \| \| \| \| AA das Palmeiras declared as the Campeonato Paulista champions. ## State championship champions \| State \| Champion \| \| ------------------- \| ---------------- \| \| Bahia \| Vitória \| \| Rio de Janeiro (DF) \| Fluminense \| \| São Paulo \| AA das Palmeiras \|	enwiki/15419712	enwiki	15,419,712	1909 in Brazilian football	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_in_Brazilian_football	2025-01-31T22:05:42Z	en	Q4559057	43,053	{{Short description\|None}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=June 2012}} {{Infobox football country season \| country = Brazil \| soccer = no \| season = 1909 \| division1 = \| champions1 = \| division2 = \| champions2 = \| division3 = \| champions3 = \| division4 = \| champions4 = \| division5 = \| champions5 = \| domestic = \| dchampions = \| domestic2 = \| dchampions2 = \| leaguecup = \| lchampions = \| supercup = \| schampions = \| prevseason = 1908 \| nextseason = 1910 \| flagicon = yes }} The following article presents a summary of the '''1909 [[association football\|football (soccer)]] season in [[Brazil]]''', which was the 8th season of competitive football in the country. ==Campeonato Paulista== '''Final Standings''' {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Position !Team !Points !Played !Won !Drawn !Lost !For !Against !Difference \|- style="background: gold;" !1 \|[[Associação Atlética das Palmeiras\|AA das Palmeiras]] \|14 \|10 \|6 \|2 \|2 \|18 \|8 \|10 \|- !2 \|[[Club Athletico Paulistano\|Paulistano]] \|14 \|10 \|5 \|4 \|1 \|26 \|12 \|14 \|- !3 \|[[Sport Club Americano\|Americano-SP]] \|9 \|10 \|2 \|5 \|3 \|10 \|13 \|−3 \|- !4 \|[[Esporte Clube Pinheiros\|Germânia]] \|5 \|10 \|2 \|1 \|7 \|11 \|22 \|−11 \|- !5 \|[[São Paulo Athletic Club\|São Paulo Athletic]] \|4 \|10 \|1 \|2 \|7 \|11 \|25 \|−14 \|} '''Championship Playoff''' ---- {{footballbox \| date = December 5, 1909 \|team1 = [[Associação Atlética das Palmeiras\|AA das Palmeiras]] \|score = 2–1\|report= \|team2 = [[Club Athletico Paulistano\|Paulistano]]\|\|stadium =}} ---- [[Associação Atlética das Palmeiras\|AA das Palmeiras]] declared as the [[Campeonato Paulista]] champions. ==State championship champions== {\| class="wikitable" \|- !State !Champion \|- \|[[Campeonato Baiano\|Bahia]] \|[[Esporte Clube Vitória\|Vitória]] \|- \|[[Campeonato Carioca\|Rio de Janeiro (DF)]] \|[[Fluminense Football Club\|Fluminense]] \|- \|[[Campeonato Paulista\|São Paulo]] \|[[Associação Atlética das Palmeiras\|AA das Palmeiras]] \|} ==References== {{reflist}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071012162022/http://paginas.terra.com.br/esporte/rsssfbrasil/current.htm Brazilian competitions at RSSSF] {{Seasons in Brazilian football}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1909 In Brazilian Football}} [[Category:1909 in Brazilian football\| ]] [[Category:Seasons in Brazilian football]] [[Category:1909 in South American football\|Brazil]] {{sport-year-stub}} {{Brazil-sport-stub}}	1,273,129,522	[{"title": "Football in Brazil", "data": {"Season": "1909"}}]	false
# 1897 in China Events from the year 1897 in China. ## Incumbents - Guangxu Emperor (23rd year) ### Viceroys - Viceroy of Zhili — Wang Wenshao - Viceroy of Min-Zhe — Bian Baoquan - Viceroy of Huguang — Zhang Zhidong - Viceroy of Shaan-Gan — Tao Mo - Viceroy of Liangguang — Tan Zhonglin - Viceroy of Yun-Gui — Songfan - Viceroy of Sichuan — Lu Chuanlin then Gongshou then Li Bingheng then Yulu - Viceroy of Liangjiang — Liu Kunyi ## Events - Red Revenue incident, Chinese revenue stamps were overprinted (surcharged) and subsequently used as postage stamps in 1897[1] ## Births - January 15 — Xu Zhimo, romantic poet and writer of modern Chinese poetry (d. 1931) - February 16 — Wei Lihuang, general (d. 1960) - April 28 — Ye Jianying, 3rd Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (d. 1986) - May 28 — Dai Li, lieutenant general and spymaster (d. 1946) - June 1 — Yang Zhongjian, paleontologist and zoologist (d. 1979)[2] - June 7 — Tan Lark Sye, founder of the Nanyang University (d. 1972) - July 23 — Tang Feifan, medical microbiologist (d. 1958) - August 24 — Cheng Fangwu, politician (d. 1984) - September 19 — Zhu Guangqian, esthetician, modern literary theorist and scholar (d. 1986) - October 25 — Wu Yun An, surgeon and soldier (d. 1993) - November 26 — Zhang Guotao, founding member of the Chinese Communist Party (d. 1979) - December 21 — Luo Jialun, historian, diplomat and political activist (d. 1969) ### Dates unknown - He Zhuguo, general (d. 1985) ## Deaths - July 31 — Li Hongzao, government official (b. 1820) - Yang Changjun, 88th & 91st Viceroy of Shaan-Gan (b. 1825) - Zhang Zhiwan, statesman and painter (b. 1811)	enwiki/53040751	enwiki	53,040,751	1897 in China	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_in_China	2025-01-22T05:43:16Z	en	Q30671913	131,862	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive --> {{Year in China\|1897}} {{expand list\|date=January 2017}} Events from the year '''1897 in [[China]]'''. ==Incumbents== [[Guangxu Emperor]] (23rd year) ===Viceroys=== [[Viceroy of Zhili]] — [[Wang Wenshao]] * [[Viceroy of Min-Zhe]] — [[Bian Baoquan]] * [[Viceroy of Huguang]] — [[Zhang Zhidong]] * [[Viceroy of Shaan-Gan]] — [[Tao Mo]] * [[Viceroy of Liangguang]] — [[Tan Zhonglin]] * [[Viceroy of Yun-Gui]] — [[Songfan]] * [[Viceroy of Sichuan]] — [[Lu Chuanlin]] then [[Gongshou]] then [[Li Bingheng]] then [[Yulu (viceroy)\|Yulu]] * [[Viceroy of Liangjiang]] — [[Liu Kunyi]] == Events == * [[Red Revenue]] incident, Chinese revenue stamps were overprinted (surcharged) and subsequently used as postage stamps in 1897<ref name="au">{{cite news \|date=3 July 2013 \|title=1897 Red Revenue Small One Dollar" stamp sells for $970,000 at auction \|work=News.com.au \|url=http://www.news.com.au/finance/money/red-revenue-small-one-dollar-stamp-sells-for-970000-at-auction/story-e6frfmd9-1226673991497 \|access-date=1 December 2022 \|archive-date=28 March 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328135157/http://www.news.com.au/finance/money/red-revenue-small-one-dollar-stamp-sells-for-970000-at-auction/story-e6frfmd9-1226673991497 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> == Births == January 15 — [[Xu Zhimo]], romantic poet and writer of [[modern Chinese poetry]] (d. [[1931 in China\|1931]]) February 16 — [[Wei Lihuang]], general (d. [[1960 in China\|1960]]) April 28 — [[Ye Jianying]], 3rd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (d. [[1986 in China\|1986]]) May 28 — [[Dai Li]], lieutenant general and spymaster (d. [[1946 in China\|1946]]) June 1 — [[Yang Zhongjian]], paleontologist and zoologist (d. [[1979 in China\|1979]])<ref name="pmsInfo">{{cite news \|title=Yang Zhongjian (1897–1979) \|publisher=Peking Man Site Museum \|quote=Chinese geologist and vertebrate palaeontologist. In 1928, he worked as a technician at the Geological Survey of China, and took charge of the excavation at Zhoukoudian. After the establishment of the Cenozoic Research Laboratory, he had been working as its director of Vertebrate Palaeontological Laboratory, the director of the Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology of Chinese Academy of Sciences respectively.}}</ref> June 7 — [[Tan Lark Sye]], founder of the [[Nanyang University]] (d. [[1972 in Singapore\|1972]]) July 23 — [[Tang Feifan]], medical microbiologist (d. [[1958 in China\|1958]]) August 24 — [[Cheng Fangwu]], politician (d. [[1984 in China\|1984]]) September 19 — [[Zhu Guangqian]], esthetician, modern literary theorist and scholar (d. [[1986 in China\|1986]]) October 25 — [[Wu Yun An]], surgeon and soldier (d. [[1993 in China\|1993]]) November 26 — [[Zhang Guotao]], founding member of the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (d. [[1979 in Canada\|1979]]) December 21 — [[Luo Jialun]], historian, diplomat and political activist (d. [[1969 in Taiwan\|1969]]) ===Dates unknown=== [[He Zhuguo]], general (d. [[1985 in China\|1985]]) == Deaths == July 31 — [[Li Hongzao]], government official (b. [[1820 in China\|1820]]) * [[Yang Changjun]], 88th & 91st [[Viceroy of Shaan-Gan]] (b. [[1825 in China\|1825]]) * [[Zhang Zhiwan]], statesman and painter (b. [[1811 in China\|1811]]) == References == {{Reflist}}{{Years in the Qing dynasty}}{{China year nav}}{{Asia topic\|1897 in}} [[Category:1897 in China\| ]]	1,270,997,415	[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1896 - 1895 - 1894 - 1893 - 1892": "1897 \u00b7 in \u00b7 China \u00b7 \u2192 - 1898 - 1899 - 1900 - 1901 - 1902", "Decades": "1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s", "See also": "Other events of 1897 \u00b7 History of China \u2022 Timeline \u2022 Years"}}]	false
# 1820 in birding and ornithology This article provides a summary of significant events in 1820 in birding and ornithology. Notable occurrences in 1820 include the first description of the yellow-legged tinamou, and the commencement of ornithologist William Swainson's Zoological Illustrations, a work including illustrations of many birds. ## Events - Heinrich Kuhl travels in Java collecting birds for the collections in Leiden[1] - Heinrich Kuhl publishes Conspectus Psittacorum. Cum specierum definitionibus, novarum descriptionibus, synonymis et circa patriam singularum naturalem adversariis, adjecto indice museorum, urbi earum artificiosae exuviae servantur. Bonn (also in Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. Vol.X). In this work he described many new parrot species. Among them are the red-capped parrot, the white-bellied parrot the Un-cape parrot, the vulturine parrot the short-tailed parrot the western rosella the blue-winged parrot the scaly-breasted lorikeet the scaly-headed parrot the golden-tailed parrotlet the northern rosella the black-collared lovebird and the vinaceous-breasted amazon[2] - Louis Pierre Vieillot undertakes the continuation of Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique, commenced by Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre in 1790[citation needed] - Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied describes the yellow-legged tinamou[3] - Leach's storm petrel named after William Elford Leach by Coenraad Jacob Temminck without Temminck being aware that it had previously been described by Vieillot[4] - Short-toed treecreeper named by Christian Ludwig Brehm[5] - William Swainson commences Zoological Illustrations (1820–23)[6] - Coenraad Jacob Temminck commences Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d'oiseaux. New species described in this work in 1820 include the rufous-vented ground cuckoo, the cinereous antshrike, the northern white-faced owl, the olivaceous flatbill, the streaky-breasted honeyeater, Verreaux's eagle-owl and the Timor blue flycatcher[7] - Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie established[8] ## Deaths - 19 June - Joseph Banks (born 1743)[9] - 9 August - Anders Sparrman (born 1748)[10]	enwiki/29999781	enwiki	29,999,781	1820 in birding and ornithology	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820_in_birding_and_ornithology	2025-01-15T10:49:24Z	en	Q4554142	46,773	{{short description\|none}} This article provides a summary of significant events in '''1820 in birding and [[ornithology]].''' Notable occurrences in 1820 include the first description of the [[yellow-legged tinamou]], and the commencement of ornithologist William Swainson's ''Zoological Illustrations'', a work including illustrations of many birds. {{Year box\|decade prefix=Bird species new to science described in the}} [[Image:Platycercus venustus -Platycercus brownii Brown's Parrakeet -by Edward Lear 1812-1888.jpg\|thumb\|200px\|[[Northern rosella]] illustration by [[Edward Lear]]]] ==Events== [[Heinrich Kuhl]] travels in [[Netherlands East Indies\|Java]] collecting birds for the collections in [[Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie\|Leiden]]<ref>Roberts TR (1993) "The freshwater fishes of Java, as observed by Kuhl and van Hasselt in 1820-23". ''[[Zoologische Verhandelingen]]'' '''285''': 1-94. [http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317766 PDF]</ref> [[Heinrich Kuhl]] publishes {{Lang\|la\|Conspectus Psittacorum. Cum specierum definitionibus, novarum descriptionibus, synonymis et circa patriam singularum naturalem adversariis, adjecto indice museorum, urbi earum artificiosae exuviae servantur}}. Bonn (also in Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. Vol.X). In this work he described many new parrot species. Among them are the [[red-capped parrot]], the [[white-bellied parrot]] the [[Un-cape parrot]], the [[vulturine parrot]] the [[short-tailed parrot]] the [[western rosella]] the [[blue-winged parrot]] the [[scaly-breasted lorikeet]] the [[scaly-headed parrot]] the [[golden-tailed parrotlet]] the [[northern rosella]] the [[black-collared lovebird]] and the [[vinaceous-breasted amazon]]<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Kuhl \|first=Heinrich \|title=Conspectus Psittacorum : cum specierum definitionibus, novarum descriptionibus, synonymis et circa patriam singularum naturalem adversariis, adjecto indice museorum, ubi earum artificiosae exuviae servantur \|year=1820 \|language=la}}</ref> [[Louis Pierre Vieillot]] undertakes the continuation of {{Lang\|fr\|Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique}}, commenced by [[Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre]] in 1790{{Citation needed\|date=March 2023}} [[Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied]] describes the [[yellow-legged tinamou]]<ref>COSTA CORRÊA L, Silva D, Cappellari L (2016) Aves, Tinamidae, ''Crypturellus noctivagus noctivagus'' (Wied, 1820): Southward range extension and rediscovery in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Check List 6(4): 585-586. https://doi.org/10.15560/6.4.585</ref> [[Leach's storm petrel]] named after [[William Elford Leach]] by [[Coenraad Jacob Temminck]] without Temminck being aware that it had previously been described by Vieillot<ref name="Mearns">{{cite book \|author=Barbara Mearns & Richard Mearns \|title=Biographies for Birdwatchers \|publisher=[[Academic Press]] \|year=1988 \|isbn=0-12-487422-3}}</ref> [[Short-toed treecreeper]] named by [[Christian Ludwig Brehm]]<ref name="Brehm">{{cite book \|last=Brehm \|first=Christian \|title=Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vogel Deutschlands \|year=1820 \|page=266–271 \|language=de}}</ref> [[William Swainson]] commences ''Zoological Illustrations'' (1820–23)<ref>William Swainson: naturalist, author and illustrator by David M Knight. ''Archives of Natural History'' (1986) '''13''':275–290</ref> [[Coenraad Jacob Temminck]] commences {{Lang\|fr\|Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d'oiseaux}}. New species described in this work in 1820 include the [[rufous-vented ground cuckoo]], the [[cinereous antshrike]], the [[northern white-faced owl]], the [[olivaceous flatbill]], the [[Lichenostomus\|streaky-breasted honeyeater]], [[Verreaux's eagle-owl]] and the [[Timor blue flycatcher]]<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Temminck \|first=Coenraad Jacob \|title=Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d'oiseaux \|year=1820–1839 \|language=fr}}</ref> [[Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]] established<ref>L.B. Holthuis, Leiden, 1995; 1820 - 1958 : Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie; 172 p. [http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/268714 PDF]</ref> ==Deaths== 19 June - [[Joseph Banks]] (born 1743)<ref>{{cite web \|title=Sir Joseph Banks \|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/banks_sir_joseph.shtml \|website=BBC - History \|accessdate=10 June 2018}}</ref> *9 August - [[Anders Sparrman]] (born 1748)<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Benson \|first1=Keith R. \|last2=Benson \|first2=Keith Rodney \|last3=Rehbock \|first3=Philip F. \|title=Oceanographic History: The Pacific and Beyond \|date=2002 \|publisher=University of Washington Press \|isbn=9780295982397 \|page=230 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kfv059OL6kQC&pg=PA230\|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Birding and ornithology by year]] [[Category:1820 in science]] {{ornithology-stub}}	1,269,582,296	[{"title": "", "data": {"Years in birding and ornithology": "1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823", "Centuries": "18th century \u00b7 19th century \u00b7 20th century", "Decades": "1790s 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s", "Years": "1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823"}}]	false
# 1938 All-Eastern football team The 1938 All-Eastern football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors as the best players at each position among the Eastern colleges and universities during the 1938 college football season. ## All-Eastern selections ### Quarterbacks - Sid Luckman, Columbia (AP-1) - Wilmeth Sidat-Singh, Syracuse (AP-2) ### Halfbacks - Bob MacLeod, Dartmouth (AP-1) - Marshall Goldberg, Pittsburgh (AP-1) - Ray Carnelly, Carnegie Tech (AP-2) - Irving Hall, Brown (AP-2) ### Fullbacks - Bill Osmanski, Holy Cross (AP-1) - Harold Stebbins, Pittsburgh (AP-2) ### Ends - Jerome H. Holland, Cornell (AP-1) - Bill Daddio, Pittsburgh (AP-1) - John Wysocki, Villanova (AP-2) - Harry Jacunski, Fordham (AP-2) ### Tackles - Joe Delaney, Holy Cross (AP-1) - Bill McKeever, Cornell (AP-1) - Harry Stella, Army (AP-2) - Walter Shinn, Penn (AP-2) ### Guards - A. Sidney Roth, Cornell (AP-1) - Steve Petro, Pittsburgh (AP-1) - James Hayes, Fordham (AP-2) - Matt Kuber, Villanova (AP-2) ### Centers - Bob Gibson, Dartmouth (AP-1) - James Conlin, NYU (AP-2) ## Key - AP = Associated Press[1] - NEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association - AK = Andrew Kerr - PW = Pop Warner	enwiki/71350428	enwiki	71,350,428	1938 All-Eastern football team	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_All-Eastern_football_team	2024-01-14T23:53:19Z	en	Q113427132	36,252	{{Short description\|Team of American football players}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=August 2023}} {{sidebar \| width = 25em \| title = 1938 All-Eastern football team \| headingstyle = border-top:#aaa 1px solid \| content1style = border-top:1px #aaa solid \| content1 = All-Eastern football team \| heading2 = \| content2 = [[1938 college football season]] \| heading3 = \| content3 = \| content4style = border-top:1px #aaa solid \| content4 = [[1936 All-Eastern football team\|1936]] [[1937 All-Eastern football team\|1937]] ← → [[1939 All-Eastern football team\|1939]] [[1940 All-Eastern football team\|1940]] }} The '''1938 All-Eastern football team''' consists of [[American football]] players chosen by various selectors as the best players at each position among the Eastern colleges and universities during the [[1938 college football season]]. ==All-Eastern selections== ===Quarterbacks=== * [[Sid Luckman]], Columbia (AP-1) * [[Wilmeth Sidat-Singh]], Syracuse (AP-2) ===Halfbacks=== * [[Bob MacLeod]], Dartmouth (AP-1) * [[Marshall Goldberg]], Pittsburgh (AP-1) * Ray Carnelly, Carnegie Tech (AP-2) * Irving Hall, Brown (AP-2) ===Fullbacks=== * [[Bill Osmanski]], Holy Cross (AP-1) * Harold Stebbins, Pittsburgh (AP-2) ===Ends=== * [[Jerome H. Holland]], Cornell (AP-1) * [[Bill Daddio]], Pittsburgh (AP-1) * [[John Wysocki]], Villanova (AP-2) * [[Harry Jacunski]], Fordham (AP-2) ===Tackles=== * [[Joe Delaney (tackle)\|Joe Delaney]], Holy Cross (AP-1) * [[Bill McKeever]], Cornell (AP-1) * [[Harry Stella]], Army (AP-2) * Walter Shinn, Penn (AP-2) ===Guards=== * A. Sidney Roth, Cornell (AP-1) * [[Steve Petro]], Pittsburgh (AP-1) * James Hayes, Fordham (AP-2) * Matt Kuber, Villanova (AP-2) ===Centers=== * Bob Gibson, Dartmouth (AP-1) * James Conlin, NYU (AP-2) ==Key== * AP = [[Associated Press]]<ref>{{cite news\|title=Cornell and Pitt Dominate AP All-Eastern Football Team\|newspaper=The News Journal\|date=November 29, 1938\|page=24\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106008037/cornell-and-pitt-dominate-ap/\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> * NEA = [[Newspaper Enterprise Association]] * AK = [[Andrew Kerr]] * PW = [[Pop Warner]] ==See also== * [[1938 College Football All-America Team]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{All-Eastern football teams}} [[Category:1938 college football season\|All-Eastern]] [[Category:All-Eastern college football teams]]	1,195,713,174	[]	false
# 1773 in Wales This article is about the particular significance of the year 1773 to Wales and its people. ## Incumbents - Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey - Sir Nicholas Bayly, 2nd Baronet[1][2][3][4] - Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire and Monmouthshire – Charles Morgan of Dderw[5] - Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire - Thomas Wynn[6] - Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Wilmot Vaughan, 1st Earl of Lisburne[2] - Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – George Rice[7] - Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire - Richard Myddelton - Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire - Sir Roger Mostyn, 5th Baronet - Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – John Stuart, Lord Mountstuart[8] - Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire - William Vaughan[9] - Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Robert Clive (from 17 June)[10] - Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Sir William Owen, 4th Baronet[2] - Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer[11][2] - Bishop of Bangor – John Ewer[12] - Bishop of Llandaff – Shute Barrington[13] - Bishop of St Asaph – Jonathan Shipley[14] - Bishop of St Davids – Charles Moss[15] ## Events - 22 April - An earthquake occurs in the Caernarfon area, with an estimated strength of 3.7.[16] - 7 November - Richard Morris makes his will.[17] - 25 November - Walter Siddons marries Sarah Kemble.[18] - date unknown - Dolauhirion Bridge is built on the Llandovery to Cilycwm road by William Edwards.[19] - David Williams, having resigned from the ministry, opens a school in Chelsea.[20] ## Arts and literature ### New books - Evan Evans (Ieuan Fardd) - Rhybudd Cyfr-drist i'r Diofal a Difraw[21] - John Roberts (Siôn Robert Lewis) - Geirlyfr Ysgrythurol[22] ### Music - James Rivington settles in New York, where he begins selling musical instruments, including "Welsh harps".[23] ## Births - 21 February - Titus Lewis, preacher and writer (died 1811)[24] - 21 April - Christopher Bethell, English clergyman, Bishop of Bangor 1830-1859 (died 1859)[25] - 14 November - Stapleton Stapleton-Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere, military leader (died 1865)[26] - date unknown - Catherine Davies, royal governess and memoirist (died c.1841)[27] - Joseph Harris (Gomer), writer (died 1825) ## Deaths - 16 February - Sir John Wynn, 2nd Baronet, 71[28] - 21 July - Howell Harris, Methodist leader, 59[29]	enwiki/15283741	enwiki	15,283,741	1773 in Wales	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1773_in_Wales	2025-02-15T10:27:46Z	en	Q4553119	95,727	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Use Welsh English\|date=September 2019}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2019}} {{Year in Wales header\|1773}} This article is about the particular significance of the year '''1773''' to [[Wales]] and [[Welsh people\|its people]]. ==Incumbents== [[Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey]] - [[Sir Nicholas Bayly, 2nd Baronet]]<ref>{{cite book\|author=Edward Breese\|title=Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth\|year=1873\|page=24}}</ref><ref name="Sainty">{{cite book \| author=J.C. Sainty \| author-link=John Sainty (civil servant) \| title=List of Lieutenants of Counties of England and Wales 1660-1974 \| publisher=Swift Printers (Sales) Ltd \| location=London \| year=1979}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \| last = Nicholas \| first = Thomas \| title = Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales \| publisher = Genealogical Pub. Co \| location = Baltimore \| year = 1991 \| isbn = 9780806313146 \| page=695}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|title=Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru\|publisher=University of Wales Press\|year=1992\|page=169}}</ref> [[Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire]] and [[Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire\|Monmouthshire]] – [[Charles Morgan (Breconshire MP, born 1736)\|Charles Morgan of Dderw]]<ref>{{cite book\| author=Edwin Poole\|title=The Illustrated History and Biography of Brecknockshire from the Earliest Times to the Present Day: Containing the General History, Antiquities, Sepulchral Monuments and Inscriptions\|publisher=Edwin Poole\|year=1886\|page=378}}</ref> [[Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire]] - [[Thomas Wynn, 1st Baron Newborough\|Thomas Wynn]]<ref>{{cite book\|author=Edward Breese\|title=Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth\|year=1873\|page=26}}</ref> [[Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire]] – [[Wilmot Vaughan, 1st Earl of Lisburne]]<ref name="Sainty"/> [[Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire]] – [[George Rice (died 1779)\|George Rice]]<ref>{{cite DNB\|wstitle=Rice, George}}</ref> [[Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire]] - [[Richard Myddelton (1726–1795)\|Richard Myddelton]] [[Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire]] - [[Sir Roger Mostyn, 5th Baronet]] [[Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan]] – [[John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute\|John Stuart, Lord Mountstuart]]<ref>{{cite book \| last = Nicholas \| first = Thomas \| title = Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales \| publisher = Genealogical Pub. Co \| location = Baltimore \| year = 1991 \| isbn = 9780806313146 \| page=612}}</ref> [[Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire]] - [[William Vaughan (MP)\|William Vaughan]]<ref>{{cite book\|author=Edward Breese\|title=Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth\|year=1873\|page=29}}</ref> [[Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire]] – [[Robert Clive]] (from 17 June)<ref>{{cite book\|title=The Montgomeryshire Collections\|publisher=Clifton Press\|year=1972\|page=116}}</ref> [[Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire]] – [[Sir William Owen, 4th Baronet]]<ref name="Sainty"/> [[Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire]] – [[Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer]]<ref>{{cite book\|author=Jonathan Williams\|title=The History of Radnorshire\|publisher=R. Mason\|year=1859\|page=115}}</ref><ref name="Sainty"/> [[Bishop of Bangor]] – [[John Ewer]]<ref>{{cite book\|author1=John McClintock\|author2=James Strong\|title=Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature\|publisher=Baker Book House\|year=1981\|page=324}}</ref> [[Bishop of Llandaff]] – [[Shute Barrington]]<ref>{{CCEd \|type=appointment \|id=275358 \|name=Barrington, Shute \|location=Llandaff \|accessed=4 September 2014 }}</ref> [[Bishop of St Asaph]] – [[Jonathan Shipley]]<ref>{{cite book\|title=The Apostolical Succession in the Church of England\|publisher=James Parkes and Company\|year=1866\|page=15}}</ref> [[Bishop of St Davids]] – [[Charles Moss (bishop of Bath and Wells)\|Charles Moss]]<ref name="Fasti305">{{cite book\|author=Thomas Duffus Hardy\|title=Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales...\|publisher=University Press\|year=1854\|page=305}}</ref> ==Events== [[22 April]] - An [[List of earthquakes in the United Kingdom\|earthquake]] occurs in the Caernarfon area, with an estimated strength of 3.7.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Notes on individual earthquakes\|url=http://www.quakes.bgs.ac.uk/earthquakes/historical/historical_listing.htm\|publisher=British Geological Survey\|access-date=8 December 2011\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516173115/http://www.quakes.bgs.ac.uk/earthquakes/historical/historical_listing.htm\|archive-date=16 May 2011}}</ref> [[7 November]] - [[Richard Morris (editor)\|Richard Morris]] makes his will.<ref>{{cite DWB\|id=s-PARR-WIL-1719\|title=Parry, William (1719-1775), civil servant, secretary of the first Cymmrodorion Society\|author=Robert Thomas Jenkins\|access-date=9 March 2020}}</ref> [[25 November]] - Walter Siddons marries [[Sarah Siddons\|Sarah Kemble]].<ref>{{cite book\|author=Walter Calvert\|title=Sir Henry Irving and Miss Ellen Terry: A Record of Over Twenty Years at the Lyceum Theatre\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8MQxAQAAMAAJ\|year=1897\|publisher=H.J. Drane\|page=3}}</ref> ''date unknown'' [[Dolauhirion Bridge]] is built on the Llandovery to Cilycwm road by [[William Edwards (architect)\|William Edwards]].<ref>{{cite book\|author=A. W. Skempton\|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Civil Engineers in Great Britain and Ireland\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jeOMfpYMOtYC&pg=PA210\|year=2002\|publisher=Thomas Telford\|isbn=978-0-7277-2939-2\|pages=210}}</ref> [[David Williams (philosopher)\|David Williams]], having resigned from the ministry, opens a school in Chelsea.<ref>{{cite book\|author=H. P. Richards\|title=David Williams (1738-1816): Author, Philosopher, Educationist, Politician and Founder of the Royal Literary Fund\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_oMXAQAAIAAJ\|date=1980\|publisher=D. Brown\|isbn=978-0-905928-05-0\|page=10}}</ref> ==Arts and literature== ===New books=== [[Evan Evans (poet)\|Evan Evans]] (Ieuan Fardd) - ''Rhybudd Cyfr-drist i'r Diofal a Difraw''<ref>{{cite DWB\|id=s-EVAN-EVA-1731\|title=EVANS, EVAN (Ieuan Fardd or Ieuan Brydydd Hir 1731-1788), scholar, poet, and cleric\|author=Aneirin Lewi\|fewer-links=yes\|access-date=3 October 2018}}</ref> [[John Roberts (Siôn Robert Lewis)]] - ''Geirlyfr Ysgrythurol''<ref>{{cite book\|author=John ROBERTS (called Siôn Robert Lewis.)\|title=Geir-lyfr Ysgrythurol: Neu Egwyddor, Yn Dangos Arwyddoccad Y Rhan Fwyaf O Eiriau, Ac Ymadroddion Caled, a Natturiaethu [sic] Creaduriaid, a Gynnhwysir, Yn Yr Hen Destament A'r Newydd ... Wedi Ei Dalfyru, Gan Mwyaf Allan O Eirlyfr Y Parchedig Mr. Wilson, Etc\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PmH3MgEACAAJ\|year=1773\|publisher=S. Powell}}</ref> ===Music=== [[James Rivington]] settles in New York, where he begins selling musical instruments, including "Welsh harps".<ref name="NichollsKeller1998">{{cite book\|author1=David Nicholls\|author2=Kate V. Keller\|author3=Jacqueline Cogdell DjeDje\|title=The Cambridge History of American Music\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CeFAC5MdxwC&pg=PA63\|date=19 November 1998\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-0-521-45429-2\|pages=63–}}</ref> ==Births== [[21 February]] - [[Titus Lewis]], preacher and writer (died [[1811 in Wales\|1811]])<ref>{{cite DWB\|id=s-LEWI-TIT-1773\|title=Biography of Titus Lewis\|author=Rhys, William Joseph\|fewer-links=yes\|access-date=22 October 2021}}</ref> [[21 April]] - [[Christopher Bethell]], English clergyman, Bishop of Bangor 1830-1859 (died [[1859 in Wales\|1859]])<ref>{{acad\|id=BTL791C\|name=Bethell, Christopher}}</ref> [[14 November]] - [[Stapleton Stapleton-Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere]], military leader (died 1865)<ref>{{cite book\|first=Alexander Innes \|last=Shand\|author-link=Alexander Innes Shand\|title=Wellington's Lieutenants\|url=https://archive.org/details/wellingtonslieu00shangoog\|year=1902\|publisher=Smith, Elder & Company\|page=[https://archive.org/details/wellingtonslieu00shangoog/page/n422 394]}}</ref> ''date unknown'' [[Catherine Davies (governess)\|Catherine Davies]], royal governess and memoirist (died c.1841)<ref>{{DNB\|wstitle=Davies, Catherine}}</ref> [[Joseph Harris (Gomer)]], writer (died [[1825 in Wales\|1825]]) ==Deaths== [[16 February]] - [[Sir John Wynn, 2nd Baronet]], 71<ref>{{Citation\| editor-last=Cokayne \|editor-first=George Edward \|year=1906 \|title= Complete Baronetage volume 5 (1707–1800) \|url= http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924092524416#page/n109/mode/2up \|volume=5\|location=Exeter \|publisher=William Pollard and Co\| access-date = 18 February 2012}}</ref> *[[21 July]] - [[Howell Harris]], Methodist leader, 59<ref>{{cite DWB\|id=s-HARR-HOW-1714\|title=Harris, Howel(l) 1714–1773\|author=Gomer Morgan Roberts\|fewer-links=yes\|access-date=3 October 2018}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1773 by country\|Wales]] [[Category:1773 in Great Britain\|Wales]] [[Category:1773 in Europe]] [[Category:1770s in Wales]]	1,275,838,563	[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1772 - 1771 - 1770 - 1769 - 1768": "1773 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Wales \u00b7 \u2192 - 1774 - 1775 - 1776 - 1777 - 1778", "Centuries": "16th 17th 18th 19th 20th", "Decades": "1750s 1760s 1770s 1780s 1790s", "See also": "List of years in Wales \u00b7 Timeline of Welsh history 1773 in Great Britain Scotland Elsewhere"}}]	false
# 1820 in paleontology Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1820. ## Dinosaurs - Dinosaur bones are discovered in Connecticut's red sandstones. The bones are so small that they were originally believed to be human remains. Richard Swann Lull later properly identified them as dinosaurian and proposed that these fossils may have belonged to a coelurosaur. Later work by Peter Galton in 1976 determined that these fossils were actually from a prosauropod.[2]	enwiki/15795104	enwiki	15,795,104	1820 in paleontology	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820_in_paleontology	2024-06-27T02:04:14Z	en	Q4554144	25,453	{{Short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Year nav topic5\|1820\|paleontology\|science}} {{Year in paleontology header\|1820}} ==Dinosaurs== * Dinosaur bones are discovered in [[Connecticut]]'s red sandstones. The bones are so small that they were originally believed to be human remains. [[Richard Swann Lull]] later properly identified them as dinosaurian and proposed that these fossils may have belonged to a [[coelurosaur]]. Later work by [[Peter Galton]] in [[1976 in paleontology\|1976]] determined that these fossils were actually from a [[prosauropod]].<ref>{{cite book\| last = Farlow\| first = James Orville \| first2 = M. K. \| last2 = Brett-Surmann\| title = The Complete Dinosaur\| publisher = Indiana University Press\| year = 1999\| location = Bloomington, Indiana\| pages = 6\| isbn = 9780253213136 \| oclc = 37107117}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:1820s in paleontology]] [[Category:1820 in science\|Paleontology]]	1,231,206,704	[]	false
# 1939–40 Colchester United F.C. season The 1939–40 season was Colchester United's third season in their history and their third in the Southern League. Alongside competing in the Southern League, the club were also due to participate in the Southern League Mid-Week Section, FA Cup and Southern League Cup. They were also due to play the Southern League Cup matches remaining from the previous season during the campaign, but only played the outstanding semi-final fixture against Norwich City Reserves. The season was to end prematurely, with competitive football abandoned with the outbreak of World War II. Colchester United played regular season fixtures until 2 September 1939, with the 0–0 draw at Layer Road with Ipswich Town Reserves the final competitive fixture to be played by the club for almost six years. ## Season overview War loomed over Europe during the beginning of the 1939–40 campaign. After kicking the season off with a win against Plymouth Argyle Reserves on 26 August 1939, Colchester played Norwich City Reserves in the first-leg of the delayed Southern League Cup semi-final, beating their opponents 5–1. After only three Southern League games, World War II was declared, and as with predecessors Colchester Town during World War I, the club closed down, denying the club a chance to earn League football after gaining considerable momentum over the previous two seasons. Colchester United continued to play friendlies against local opposition until December 1939, when the Army Fire Fighting Corp took over Layer Road for drill practice. The ground itself did continued to host matches during hostilities, as a number of high-profile military encounters took place at the stadium. The influx of military personnel through Colchester Garrison ensured that Layer Road played host to a number of star players through the war years. ## Players As of match played 2 September 1939. \| Name \| Position \| Nationality \| Place of birth \| Date of birth \| Apps \| Goals \| Signed from \| Date signed \| Fee \| \| \| \| Goalkeepers \| Goalkeepers \| Goalkeepers \| Goalkeepers \| Goalkeepers \| Goalkeepers \| Goalkeepers \| Goalkeepers \| Goalkeepers \| Goalkeepers \| Goalkeepers \| Goalkeepers \| \| ---------------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| -------------- \| -------------------------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------------------- \| ---------------- \| ------------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| \| Billy Light \| GK \| England \| Woolston \| 11 June 1913 (aged 25) \| 42 \| 0 \| West Bromwich Albion \| 17 June 1938 \| £1,500 \| \| \| \| Defenders \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Jimmy Baker \| CB/RH \| Wales \| Trethomas \| 5 May 1904 (aged 35) \| 52 \| 3 \| Bristol City \| 9 July 1937 \| Free transfer \| \| \| \| Joe Birch \| LB/RB \| England \| Hednesford \| 6 July 1904 (aged 34) \| 62 \| 1 \| Fulham \| 24 June 1938 \| £750 \| \| \| \| Syd Fieldus \| DF \| England \| Romford \| 27 May 1909 (aged 30) \| 22 \| 3 \| Brentford \| 3 July 1937 \| Free transfer \| \| \| \| George Leslie \| CB \| England \| Slough \| 9 July 1907 (aged 31) \| 101 \| 1 \| Guildford City \| 9 July 1937 \| Free transfer \| \| \| \| Alf Worton \| LB \| England \| Wolverhampton \| 4 April 1914 (aged 25) \| 64 \| 0 \| Norwich City \| 3 June 1938 \| Free transfer \| \| \| \| Midfielders \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Bill Main \| WH \| Scotland \| St Monans \| \| 0 \| 0 \| Cardiff City \| 19 August 1939 \| Free transfer \| \| \| \| Robert Morris \| LH/RH \| England \| Hatton \| 11 March 1913 (aged 26) \| 65 \| 5 \| Norwich City \| 22 July 1938 \| £500 \| \| \| \| Forwards \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Len Astill \| IL/OL \| England \| Wolverhampton \| 30 December 1916 (aged 22) \| 41 \| 21 \| Ipswich Town \| 20 May 1938 \| Free transfer \| \| \| \| Ken Burditt \| IF \| England \| Ibstock \| 12 November 1906 (aged 32) \| 0 \| 0 \| Notts County \| 25 May 1939 \| £1,000 \| \| \| \| Alec Cheyne \| IH \| Scotland \| Glasgow \| 28 April 1907 (aged 32) \| 94 \| 56 \| Chelsea \| 13 August 1937 \| £3,000 \| \| \| \| George Law \| CF \| England \| Wellingborough \| 12 May 1912 (aged 27) \| 0 \| 0 \| Norwich City \| 18 June 1939 \| £100 \| \| \| \| Arthur Pritchard \| CF \| Wales \| Newport \| 22 October 1917 (aged 21) \| 96 \| 72 \| Yeovil & Petters United \| 28 August 1937 \| Free transfer \| \| \| \| Ivan Thacker \| CF \| England \| Lowestoft \| \| 5 \| 2 \| Lowestoft Town \| 18 February 1938 \| Free transfer \| \| \| \| George Wallis \| IF \| England \| Sawley \| \| 79 \| 31 \| Bath City \| 28 February 1938 \| Free transfer \| \| \| 1. ↑ Date of signing refers to the date of the player's first game for the club ## Transfers ### In \| Date \| Position \| Nationality \| Name \| From \| Fee \| Ref. \| \| -------------- \| -------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ------------ \| ------------- \| ----- \| \| 25 May 1939 \| IF \| England \| Ken Burditt \| Notts County \| £1,000 \| [ 6 ] \| \| 18 June 1939 \| CF \| England \| George Law \| Norwich City \| £100 \| [ 7 ] \| \| 19 August 1939 \| WH \| Scotland \| Bill Main \| Cardiff City \| Free transfer \| [ 8 ] \| - Total spending: ~ £1,100 ### Out \| Date \| Position \| Nationality \| Name \| To \| Fee \| Ref. \| \| ---------------- \| -------- \| ----------- \| ---------------- \| ------------------------------------- \| ------------- \| ------------ \| \| End of season \| LH \| Scotland \| George Ritchie \| Ipswich Town Reserves assistant coach \| Free transfer \| [ 9 ] \| \| End of season \| RH \| Wales \| George Smith \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 10 ] \| \| End of season \| IF \| England \| George Merritt \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 11 ] \| \| 4 May 1939 \| RB \| England \| Ian Haley \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 12 ] [ a ] \| \| 31 May 1939 \| GK \| England \| Ronnie Dunn \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 13 ] \| \| 31 May 1939 \| LB \| Ireland \| Cecil Allan \| Colchester Casuals \| Free transfer \| [ 14 ] \| \| 31 May 1939 \| OR \| England \| Jack Hodge \| Hereford United \| Free transfer \| [ 15 ] \| \| 31 May 1939 \| CF \| England \| Ernie Matthews \| Ashington \| Free transfer \| [ 16 ] \| \| 31 May 1939 \| IR/CF \| \| George Williams \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 17 ] \| \| 1 July 1939 \| GK \| England \| Don Youngs \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 18 ] \| \| 21 July 1939 \| WG \| Wales \| George Crisp \| Nottingham Forest \| Undisclosed \| [ 19 ] \| \| 31 August 1939 \| IF \| Scotland \| Robert Murray \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 20 ] [ a ] \| \| 2 September 1939 \| LB/RB \| England \| Joe Birch \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 21 ] [ a ] \| \| 2 September 1939 \| CB \| England \| George Leslie \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 22 ] [ a ] \| \| 2 September 1939 \| WH \| Scotland \| Bill Main \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 8 ] [ a ] \| \| 2 September 1939 \| LH/RH \| England \| Robert Morris \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 23 ] [ a ] \| \| 2 September 1939 \| LB \| England \| Alf Worton \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 24 ] [ a ] \| \| 2 September 1939 \| IL \| England \| Len Astill \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 25 ] [ a ] \| \| 2 September 1939 \| IF \| England \| Ken Burditt \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 6 ] [ a ] \| \| 2 September 1939 \| CF \| England \| George Law \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 7 ] [ a ] \| \| 2 September 1939 \| IF \| England \| George Wallis \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 26 ] [ a ] \| \| 7 September 1939 \| CB/RH \| Wales \| Jimmy Baker \| Retired \| Retired \| [ 27 ] \| \| 7 September 1939 \| CF \| Wales \| Arthur Pritchard \| Free agent \| Released \| [ 28 ] \| \| 5 January 1940 \| IH \| Scotland \| Alec Cheyne \| Chelmsford City \| Released \| [ 29 ] \| 1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Date of departure refers to the date of the player's final game for the club ## Match details ### Friendlies \| 16 August 1939 Friendly \| Southend United \| 2–2 \| Colchester United \| Southend-on-Sea \| \| \| Martin 25' · Ormandy \| Report \| Pritchard \| Stadium: Southend Stadium Attendance: 1,753 \| \| 30 September 1939 Friendly \| Crittall Athletic \| 1–1 \| Colchester United \| Braintree \| \| \| Unknown goalscorer \| Report \| Law \| Attendance: 800 \| \| 7 October 1939 Friendly \| Colchester United \| 4–1 \| 17th/21st Lancers \| Colchester \| \| 15:00 \| Leslie 25' · Morris 70' · Bidewell 71' · Law 72' \| Report \| Simpson 32' \| Stadium: Layer Road Attendance: 500 \| \| 14 October 1939 Friendly \| Colchester United \| 1–2 \| Crittall Athletic \| Colchester \| \| 15:00 \| Cheyne 30' \| Report \| Edwards 37' · Rees 75' \| Stadium: Layer Road \| \| 21 October 1939 Friendly \| Chelmsford City \| 4–0 \| Colchester United \| Chelmsford \| \| \| Wright 30' · Shaw 37' · Burley \| Report \| \| Stadium: New Writtle Street Attendance: 3,417 \| \| 28 October 1939 Friendly \| Colchester United \| 3–3 \| Norwich City Reserves \| Colchester \| \| \| Cheyne 47', 75' · Birch 60' (pen.) \| Report \| Coleman 30' · Rose 35' · Houseago 62' \| Stadium: Layer Road \| \| 7 November 1939 Friendly \| Colchester United \| 7–0 \| Officers' Cadet Training Unit \| Colchester \| \| 15:00 \| Edwards · Fieldus · Perrett · Rees \| Report \| \| Stadium: Layer Road \| \| 11 November 1939 Friendly \| Southend United \| 3–2 \| Colchester United \| Southend-on-Sea \| \| \| Shalcross · Oswald · Lewis \| Report \| Mullane 15', 18' \| Stadium: Southend Stadium \| \| 25 November 1939 Friendly \| Colchester United \| 2–1 \| Fulham Reserves \| Colchester \| \| 14:40 \| Fieldus · Birch (pen.) \| Report \| Cranfield \| Stadium: Layer Road \| \| 2 December 1939 Friendly \| Colchester United \| 4–0 \| Southend United \| Colchester \| \| 14:30 \| Birch 30' (pen.) · Rees 45' · Cheyne \| Report \| \| Stadium: Layer Road \| \| 9 December 1939 Friendly \| Colchester United \| 4–3 \| 17th/21st Lancers \| Colchester \| \| 14:30 \| Little 10' · Perrett · Pendergast \| Report \| Elder 65' · McCormack \| Stadium: Layer Road \| \| 16 December 1939 Friendly \| Colchester United \| 1–1 \| Chelmsford City \| Colchester \| \| \| Cheyne 25' \| Report \| Jones 20' \| Stadium: Layer Road Attendance: 500 \| \| 23 December 1939 Friendly \| Chelmsford City \| 6–1 \| Colchester United \| Chelmsford \| \| \| Beauchamp · Burley · Jones · McCormick · Sliman (pen.) \| Report \| Cheyne \| Stadium: New Writtle Street Attendance: 1,300 \| \| 25 December 1939 Friendly \| Norwich City Reserves \| 1–2 \| Colchester United \| Norwich \| \| \| Unknown goalscorer \| Report \| Little · Rees \| Stadium: Carrow Road \| \| 26 December 1939 Friendly \| Colchester United \| 3–4 \| Norwich City Reserves \| Colchester \| \| 14:15 \| Potts · Simpson \| Report \| Unknown goalscorer \| Stadium: Layer Road \| \| 30 December 1939 Friendly \| Colchester United \| 3–2 \| Dartford \| Colchester \| \| \| Morris 60' · Fieldus \| Report \| Rozier \| Stadium: Layer Road Attendance: 200 \| ### Southern League \| 26 August 1939 1 \| Colchester United \| 3–1 \| Plymouth Argyle Reserves \| Colchester \| \| 15:15 \| Law 14' · Cheyne 51' · Birch 85' (pen.) \| Report \| Olver 88' \| Stadium: Layer Road Attendance: 4,200 \| \| 31 August 1939 2 \| Colchester United \| 1–2 \| Chelmsford City \| Colchester \| \| \| Cheyne 83' · Wallis \| Report \| Burley 10' · Phillips 35' \| Stadium: Layer Road \| \| 2 September 1939 3 \| Colchester United \| 0–0 \| Ipswich Town Reserves \| Colchester \| \| \| \| Report \| \| Stadium: Layer Road \| ### Southern League Cup \| 28 August 1939 1938–39 Semi-final 1st leg \| Norwich City Reserves \| 1–5 \| Colchester United \| Norwich \| \| \| Coleman \| Report \| Law 57' · Astill 60' · Pritchard · Birch (pen.) \| Stadium: Carrow Road Attendance: 1,480 \| ## Squad statistics ### Appearances and goals \| \| GK \| ENG \| Billy Light \| 4 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| \| \| DF \| ENG \| Joe Birch \| 4 \| 2 \| 3 \| 1 \| 1 \| 1 \| \| \| DF \| ENG \| Syd Fieldus \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| \| \| DF \| ENG \| George Leslie \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| \| \| DF \| ENG \| Alf Worton \| 4 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| \| \| MF \| SCO \| Bill Main \| 3 \| 0 \| 2 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| \| \| MF \| ENG \| Robert Morris \| 4 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| \| \| FW \| ENG \| Len Astill \| 4 \| 2 \| 3 \| 0 \| 1 \| 2 \| \| \| FW \| ENG \| Ken Burditt \| 3 \| 0 \| 2 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| \| \| FW \| SCO \| Alec Cheyne \| 3 \| 2 \| 3 \| 2 \| 0 \| 0 \| \| \| FW \| ENG \| George Law \| 4 \| 2 \| 3 \| 1 \| 1 \| 1 \| \| \| FW \| WAL \| Arthur Pritchard \| 2 \| 1 \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 1 \| \| \| FW \| ENG \| George Wallis \| 4 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| \| Players who appeared for Colchester who left during the season \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| FW \| SCO \| Robert Murray \| 3 \| 0 \| 2 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| ### Goalscorers \| Place \| Nationality \| Position \| Name \| Southern League \| Southern League Cup \| Total \| \| ----- \| ----------- \| -------- \| ---------------- \| --------------- \| ------------------- \| ----- \| \| 1 \| England \| IL \| Len Astill \| 0 \| 2 \| 2 \| \| 1 \| England \| LB/RB \| Joe Birch \| 1 \| 1 \| 2 \| \| 1 \| Scotland \| IH \| Alec Cheyne \| 2 \| 0 \| 2 \| \| 1 \| England \| CF \| George Law \| 1 \| 1 \| 2 \| \| 5 \| Wales \| CF \| Arthur Pritchard \| 0 \| 1 \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| Own goals \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| TOTALS \| 4 \| 5 \| 9 \| ### Disciplinary record \| Nationality \| Position \| Name \| Southern League \| Southern League \| Southern League Cup \| Southern League Cup \| Total \| Total \| \| Nationality \| Position \| Name \| Yellow card \| Red card \| Yellow card \| Red card \| Yellow card \| Red card \| \| ----------- \| -------- \| ------------- \| --------------- \| --------------- \| ------------------- \| ------------------- \| ----------- \| -------- \| \| England \| IF \| George Wallis \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 1 \| \| \| \| TOTALS \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 1 \| ### Captains Number of games played as team captain. \| Place \| Nationality \| Position \| Player \| Southern League \| Southern League Cup \| Total \| \| ----- \| ----------- \| -------- \| ------------- \| --------------- \| ------------------- \| ----- \| \| 1 \| Scotland \| IH \| Alec Cheyne \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| \| 1 \| England \| CB \| George Leslie \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| Not recorded \| 1 \| 1 \| 2 \| \| \| \| \| TOTALS \| 3 \| 1 \| 4 \| ### Clean sheets Number of games goalkeepers kept a clean sheet. \| Place \| Nationality \| Player \| Southern League \| Southern League Cup \| Total \| \| ----- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| --------------- \| ------------------- \| ----- \| \| 1 \| England \| Billy Light \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| \| \| \| TOTALS \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| ### Player debuts Players making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match. \| Position \| Nationality \| Player \| Date \| Opponent \| Ground \| Notes \| \| -------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| -------------- \| ------------------------ \| ---------- \| ----- \| \| WH \| Scotland \| Bill Main \| 26 August 1939 \| Plymouth Argyle Reserves \| Layer Road \| \| \| IF \| England \| Ken Burditt \| 26 August 1939 \| Plymouth Argyle Reserves \| Layer Road \| \| \| CF \| England \| George Law \| 26 August 1939 \| Plymouth Argyle Reserves \| Layer Road \| \| ### General Whitehead, Jeff; Drury, Kevin (2008). The Who's Who of Colchester United: The Layer Road Years. Derby: Breedon Books. ISBN 978-1-85983-629-3. ### Specific 1. ↑ Whitehead, Jeff; Drury, Kevin (2008). The Who's Who of Colchester United: The Layer Road Years. Derby: Breedon Books. p. 278. ISBN 978-1-85983-629-3. 2. 1 2 "Colchester Utd 3–1 Plymouth Argyle Reserves". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2015. 3. ↑ "Average Attendance Figures Per Season". Coludaybyday.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2015. 4. ↑ Hudson, Matt (11 August 2013). "The 1930s and 1940s". Colchester United FC. Retrieved 30 May 2011. 5. 1 2 "Appearances". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2015. 6. 1 2 "Ken Burditt". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 7. 1 2 "George Law". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 8. 1 2 "Bill Main". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 9. ↑ "George Ritchie". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 10. ↑ "George Smith". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 13 August 2015. 11. ↑ "George Merritt". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 12. ↑ "Ian Haley". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 13. ↑ "Ronnie Dunn". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 14. ↑ "Cecil Allan". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 15. ↑ "Jack Hodge". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 16. ↑ "Ernie Matthews". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 17. ↑ "George Williams". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 18. ↑ "Don Youngs". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 19. ↑ "George Crisp". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 20. ↑ "Bob Murray". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 21. ↑ "Joe Birch". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 22. ↑ "George Leslie". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 23. ↑ "Robert Morris". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 24. ↑ "Alf Worton". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 25. ↑ "Len Astill". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 26. ↑ "Geo Wallis". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 27. ↑ "James Baker". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 28. ↑ "Arthur Pritchard". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 29. ↑ "Alec Cheyne". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 30. 1 2 "Goals". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 31. ↑ "Discipline". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 32. ↑ "All matches". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 14 July 2015. 33. ↑ "Clean sheets (1st team)". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 22 June 2017. 34. ↑ "Alltime- List of Debuts". Coludaybyday.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.	enwiki/31926238	enwiki	31,926,238	1939–40 Colchester United F.C. season	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939%E2%80%9340_Colchester_United_F.C._season	2022-01-09T00:26:05Z	en	Q4564633	437,686	{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2015}} {{Use British English\|date=July 2015}} {{Infobox football club season \|club = [[Colchester United F.C.\|Colchester United]] \|season = 1939–40 \|chairman = Walter Clark<ref name="WWCU">{{cite book \|last1=Whitehead \|first1=Jeff \|last2=Drury \|first2=Kevin \|title=The Who's Who of Colchester United: The Layer Road Years \|year=2008 \|publisher=Breedon Books \|location=Derby \|isbn=978-1-85983-629-3 \|page=278}}</ref> \|owner = \|manager = [[Ted Davis (footballer)\|Ted Davis]]<br />(until September 1939) \|stadium = [[Layer Road]] \|league = [[1939–40 Southern Football League\|Southern League]] \|league result = ''League abandoned'' \|league topscorer = <br />[[Alec Cheyne]] (2) \|season topscorer = <br />[[Len Astill]]<br />[[Joe Birch]]<br />[[Alec Cheyne]]<br />[[George Law (footballer, born 1912)\|George Law]] (2) \|highest attendance = 4,200<br />v [[Plymouth Argyle F.C.\|Plymouth Argyle Reserves]], 26 August 1939<ref name="PAFCR">{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=126 \|title=Colchester Utd 3–1 Plymouth Argyle Reserves \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=1 July 2015 }}</ref> \|lowest attendance = 4,200<br />v [[Plymouth Argyle F.C.\|Plymouth Argyle Reserves]], 26 August 1939<ref name="PAFCR"/> \|average attendance = 4,200<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludaybyday.co.uk/Statistics/Club%20Stats/LeagueAveragesAttendance.html \|title=Average Attendance Figures Per Season \|publisher=Coludaybyday.co.uk \|access-date=1 July 2015 }}</ref> \|largest win = 5–1<br />v [[Norwich City F.C.\|Norwich City Reserves]], 28 August 1939 \|largest loss = 1–2<br />v [[Chelmsford City F.C.\|Chelmsford City]], 31 August 1939 \|pattern_name1 = Home \|pattern_la1 = _white_stripes \|pattern_b1 = _whitestripes \|pattern_ra1 = _white_stripes \|pattern_sh1 = \|pattern_so1 = _3whitehoops \|leftarm1 = 0000FF \|body1 = 0000FF \|rightarm1 = 0000FF \|shorts1 = FFFFFF \|socks1 = 0000FF \|alt1 = Football kit (white jersey with blue, vertical stripes; white shorts;; and blue socks with white, horizontal hoops). \|prevseason = [[1938–39 Colchester United F.C. season\|1938–39]] \|nextseason = [[1945–46 Colchester United F.C. season\|1945–46]] }} The '''1939–40 season''' was [[Colchester United F.C.\|Colchester United's]] third season in their history and their third in the [[Southern Football League\|Southern League]]. Alongside competing in the Southern League, the club were also due to participate in the Southern League Mid-Week Section, [[FA Cup]] and [[Southern Football League Cup (England)\|Southern League Cup]]. They were also due to play the Southern League Cup matches remaining from the previous season during the campaign, but only played the outstanding semi-final fixture against [[Norwich City F.C.\|Norwich City Reserves]]. The season was to end prematurely, with competitive football abandoned with the outbreak of World War II. Colchester United played regular season fixtures until 2 September 1939, with the 0–0 draw at [[Layer Road]] with [[Ipswich Town F.C.\|Ipswich Town Reserves]] the final competitive fixture to be played by the club for almost six years. ==Season overview== War loomed over Europe during the beginning of the 1939–40 campaign. After kicking the season off with a win against [[Plymouth Argyle F.C.\|Plymouth Argyle Reserves]] on 26 August 1939, Colchester played [[Norwich City F.C.\|Norwich City Reserves]] in the first-leg of the delayed [[Southern Football League Cup (England)\|Southern League Cup]] semi-final, beating their opponents 5–1. After only three [[Southern Football League\|Southern League]] games, World War II was declared, and as with predecessors [[Colchester Town F.C.\|Colchester Town]] during World War I, the club closed down, denying the club a chance to earn [[English Football League\|League]] football after gaining considerable momentum over the previous two seasons. Colchester United continued to play [[Exhibition game\|friendlies]] against local opposition until December 1939, when the [[British Army\|Army]] Fire Fighting Corp took over [[Layer Road]] for drill practice. The ground itself did continued to host matches during hostilities, as a number of high-profile military encounters took place at the stadium. The influx of military personnel through [[Colchester Garrison]] ensured that Layer Road played host to a number of star players through the war years.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.cu-fc.com/news/article/club-history-the-1930s-and-1940s-230178.aspx \|title=The 1930s and 1940s \|last=Hudson \|first=Matt \|date=11 August 2013 \|publisher=Colchester United FC \|access-date=30 May 2011 }}</ref> ==Players== {{updated\|match played 2 September 1939.}}<ref name="apps">{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/content.php?pg=appearances&pd=1010#frmListFilter=True&pg=appearances&pd=1010&fsea=4&fplist=all&flgcup=all&fcompstShowAll=&fdfaShowAll= \|title=Appearances \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=1 July 2015 }}</ref> {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:100%;" \|- ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Name ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Position ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Nationality ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Place of birth ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Date of birth ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Apps ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Goals ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Signed from ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Date signed ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Fee \|- ! colspan="12" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"\| Goalkeepers \|- \|[[Billy Light]]\|\|[[Goalkeeper (association football)\|GK]]\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}}\|\|[[Woolston, Southampton\|Woolston]]\|\|{{birth date and age2 \|1939\|6\|1\|1913\|6\|11\|df=y}}\|\|42\|\|0\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.\|West Bromwich Albion]]\|\|17 June 1938\|\|£1,500 \|- ! colspan="12" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"\| Defenders \|- \|[[Jimmy Baker (footballer, born 1904)\|Jimmy Baker]]\|\|[[Centre-back\|CB]]/[[Right half\|RH]]\|\|{{flagicon\|WAL}}\|\|[[Trethomas]]\|\|{{birth date and age2 \|1939\|6\|1\|1904\|5\|5\|df=y}}\|\|52\|\|3\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Bristol City F.C.\|Bristol City]]\|\|9 July 1937\|\|Free transfer \|- \|[[Joe Birch]]\|\|[[Left back (association football)\|LB]]/[[Right back (association football)\|RB]]\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}}\|\|[[Hednesford]]\|\|{{birth date and age2 \|1939\|6\|1\|1904\|7\|6\|df=y}}\|\|62\|\|1\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Fulham F.C.\|Fulham]]\|\|24 June 1938\|\|£750 \|- \|[[Syd Fieldus]]\|\|[[Defender (association football)\|DF]]\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}}\|\|[[Romford]]\|\|{{birth date and age2 \|1939\|6\|1\|1909\|5\|27\|df=y}}\|\|22\|\|3\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Brentford F.C.\|Brentford]]\|\|3 July 1937\|\|Free transfer \|- \|[[George Leslie (footballer)\|George Leslie]]\|\|[[Centre-back\|CB]]\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}}\|\|[[Slough]]\|\|{{birth date and age2 \|1939\|6\|1\|1907\|7\|9\|df=y}}\|\|101\|\|1\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Guildford City F.C.\|Guildford City]]\|\|9 July 1937\|\|Free transfer \|- \|[[Alf Worton]]\|\|[[Left back (association football)\|LB]]\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}}\|\|[[Wolverhampton]]\|\|{{birth date and age2 \|1939\|6\|1\|1914\|4\|4\|df=y}}\|\|64\|\|0\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Norwich City F.C.\|Norwich City]]\|\|3 June 1938\|\|Free transfer \|- ! colspan="12" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"\| Midfielders \|- \|Bill Main\|\|[[Wing half\|WH]]\|\|{{flagicon\|SCO}}\|\|[[St Monans]]\|\|\|\|0\|\|0\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Cardiff City F.C.\|Cardiff City]]\|\|19 August 1939\|\|Free transfer \|- \|[[Robert Morris (English footballer)\|Robert Morris]]\|\|[[left half\|LH]]/[[Right half\|RH]]\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}}\|\|[[Hatton, London\|Hatton]]\|\|{{birth date and age2 \|1939\|6\|1\|1913\|3\|11\|df=y}}\|\|65\|\|5\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Norwich City F.C.\|Norwich City]]\|\|22 July 1938\|\|£500 \|- ! colspan="12" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"\| Forwards \|- \|[[Len Astill]]\|\|[[Inside left\|IL]]/[[Outside left\|OL]]\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}}\|\|[[Wolverhampton]]\|\|{{birth date and age2 \|1939\|6\|1\|1916\|12\|30\|df=y}}\|\|41\|\|21\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Ipswich Town F.C.\|Ipswich Town]]\|\|20 May 1938\|\|Free transfer \|- \|[[Ken Burditt]]\|\|[[Inside forward\|IF]]\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}}\|\|[[Ibstock]]\|\|{{birth date and age2 \|1939\|6\|1\|1906\|11\|12\|df=y}}\|\|0\|\|0\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Notts County F.C.\|Notts County]]\|\|25 May 1939\|\|£1,000 \|- \|[[Alec Cheyne]]\|\|[[Inside half\|IH]]\|\|{{flagicon\|SCO}}\|\|[[Glasgow]]\|\|{{birth date and age2 \|1939\|6\|1\|1907\|4\|28\|df=y}}\|\|94\|\|56\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Chelsea F.C.\|Chelsea]]\|\|13 August 1937\|\|£3,000 \|- \|[[George Law (footballer, born 1912)\|George Law]]\|\|[[Centre forward\|CF]]\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}}\|\|[[Wellingborough]]\|\|{{birth date and age2 \|1939\|6\|1\|1912\|5\|12\|df=y}}\|\|0\|\|0\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Norwich City F.C.\|Norwich City]]\|\|18 June 1939\|\|£100 \|- \|[[Arthur Pritchard]]\|\|[[Centre forward\|CF]]\|\|{{flagicon\|WAL}}\|\|[[Newport, Wales\|Newport]]\|\|{{birth date and age2 \|1939\|6\|1\|1917\|10\|22\|df=y}}\|\|96\|\|72\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Yeovil Town F.C.\|Yeovil & Petters United]]\|\|28 August 1937{{efn\|name=DG\|Date of signing refers to the date of the player's first game for the club}}\|\|Free transfer \|- \|Ivan Thacker\|\|[[Centre forward\|CF]]\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}}\|\|[[Lowestoft]]\|\|\|\|5\|\|2\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Lowestoft Town F.C.\|Lowestoft Town]]\|\|18 February 1938\|\|Free transfer \|- \|[[George Wallis (footballer)\|George Wallis]]\|\|[[Inside forward\|IF]]\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}}\|\|[[Sawley, Derbyshire\|Sawley]]\|\|\|\|79\|\|31\|\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Bath City F.C.\|Bath City]]\|\|28 February 1938\|\|Free transfer \|} {{notelist}} ==Transfers== ===In=== {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:100%;" \|- ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Date ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Position ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Nationality ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Name ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| From ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Fee ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Ref. \|- \|25 May 1939 \|IF \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|[[Ken Burditt]] \|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Notts County F.C.\|Notts County]] \|£1,000 \|<ref name="Burditt">{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=36 \|title=Ken Burditt \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> \|- \|18 June 1939 \|CF \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|[[George Law (footballer, born 1912)\|George Law]] \|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Norwich City F.C.\|Norwich City]] \|£100 \|<ref name="Law">{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=37 \|title=George Law \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> \|- \|19 August 1939 \|WH \|{{Flagicon\|SCO}} \|Bill Main \|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Cardiff City F.C.\|Cardiff City]] \|Free transfer \|<ref name="Main">{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=38 \|title=Bill Main \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> \|} * Total spending: {{loss}} ~ £1,100 ===Out=== {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:100%;" \|- ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Date ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Position ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Nationality ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Name ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| To ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Fee ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Ref. \|- \|End of season \|LH \|{{Flagicon\|SCO}} \|[[George Ritchie (footballer, born 1904)\|George Ritchie]] \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} [[Ipswich Town F.C.\|Ipswich Town]] Reserves assistant coach \|Free transfer \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=8 \|title=George Ritchie \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> \|- \|End of season \|RH \|{{Flagicon\|WAL}} \|[[George Smith (footballer, born 1910)\|George Smith]] \|Free agent \|Released \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=16 \|title=George Smith \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=13 August 2015 }}</ref> \|- \|End of season \|IF \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|George Merritt \|Free agent \|Released \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=34 \|title=George Merritt \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> \|- \|4 May 1939 \|RB \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|Ian Haley \|[[Free agent]] \|Released \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=20 \|title=Ian Haley \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>{{efn\|name=FG\|Date of departure refers to the date of the player's final game for the club}} \|- \|31 May 1939 \|GK \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|[[Ronnie Dunn (footballer)\|Ronnie Dunn]] \|Free agent \|Released \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=4 \|title=Ronnie Dunn \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> \|- \|31 May 1939 \|LB \|{{Flagicon\|IRE\|1783}} \|[[Cecil Allan]] \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} [[Colchester Casuals F.C.\|Colchester Casuals]] \|Free transfer \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=33 \|title=Cecil Allan \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> \|- \|31 May 1939 \|OR \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|[[Jack Hodge]] \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} [[Hereford United F.C.\|Hereford United]] \|Free transfer \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=6 \|title=Jack Hodge \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> \|- \|31 May 1939 \|CF \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|[[Ernie Matthews]] \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} [[Ashington A.F.C.\|Ashington]] \|Free transfer \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=30 \|title=Ernie Matthews \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> \|- \|31 May 1939 \|IR/CF \| \|George Williams \|Free agent \|Released \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=21 \|title=George Williams \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> \|- \|1 July 1939 \|GK \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|Don Youngs \|Free agent \|Released \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=22 \|title=Don Youngs \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> \|- \|21 July 1939 \|WG \|{{Flagicon\|WAL}} \|[[George Crisp]] \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} [[Nottingham Forest F.C.\|Nottingham Forest]] \|Undisclosed \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=3 \|title=George Crisp \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> \|- \|31 August 1939 \|IF \|{{Flagicon\|SCO}} \|[[Robert Murray (Scottish footballer)\|Robert Murray]] \|Free agent \|Released \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=35 \|title=Bob Murray \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>{{efn\|name=FG}} \|- \|2 September 1939 \|LB/RB \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|[[Joe Birch]] \|Free agent \|Released \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=28 \|title=Joe Birch \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>{{efn\|name=FG}} \|- \|2 September 1939 \|CB \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|[[George Leslie (footballer)\|George Leslie]] \|Free agent \|Released \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=7 \|title=George Leslie \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>{{efn\|name=FG}} \|- \|2 September 1939 \|WH \|{{Flagicon\|SCO}} \|Bill Main \|Free agent \|Released \|<ref name="Main"/>{{efn\|name=FG}} \|- \|2 September 1939 \|LH/RH \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|[[Robert Morris (English footballer)\|Robert Morris]] \|Free agent \|Released \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=31 \|title=Robert Morris \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>{{efn\|name=FG}} \|- \|2 September 1939 \|LB \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|[[Alf Worton]] \|Free agent \|Released \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=32 \|title=Alf Worton \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>{{efn\|name=FG}} \|- \|2 September 1939 \|IL \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|[[Len Astill]] \|Free agent \|Released \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=27 \|title=Len Astill \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>{{efn\|name=FG}} \|- \|2 September 1939 \|IF \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|[[Ken Burditt]] \|Free agent \|Released \|<ref name="Burditt"/>{{efn\|name=FG}} \|- \|2 September 1939 \|CF \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|[[George Law (footballer, born 1912)\|George Law]] \|Free agent \|Released \|<ref name="Law"/>{{efn\|name=FG}} \|- \|2 September 1939 \|IF \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|[[George Wallis (footballer)\|George Wallis]] \|Free agent \|Released \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=24 \|title=Geo Wallis \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>{{efn\|name=FG}} \|- \|7 September 1939 \|CB/RH \|{{Flagicon\|WAL}} \|[[Jimmy Baker (footballer, born 1904)\|Jimmy Baker]] \|Retired \|Retired \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=13 \|title=James Baker \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> \|- \|7 September 1939 \|CF \|{{Flagicon\|WAL}} \|[[Arthur Pritchard]] \|Free agent \|Released \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=26 \|title=Arthur Pritchard \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> \|- \|5 January 1940 \|IH \|{{Flagicon\|SCO}} \|[[Alec Cheyne]] \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} [[Chelmsford City F.C.\|Chelmsford City]] \|Released \|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=1 \|title=Alec Cheyne \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> \|} {{notelist}} ==Match details== ===Friendlies=== {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|08\|16\|df=y}} \|time = \|round = [[Exhibition game\|Friendly]] \|team1 = [[Southend United F.C.\|Southend United]] \|score = 2–2 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3784 Report] \|team2 = Colchester United \|goals1 = Martin {{goal\|25}}<br />[[Jack Ormandy\|Ormandy]] {{goal}} \|goals2 = [[Arthur Pritchard\|Pritchard]] {{goal}}{{goal}} \|stadium = [[Southend Stadium]] \|location = [[Southend-on-Sea]] \|attendance = 1,753 \|referee = \|result = D }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|09\|30\|df=y}} \|time = \|round = [[Exhibition game\|Friendly]] \|team1 = [[Braintree Town F.C.\|Crittall Athletic]] \|score = 1–1 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3703 Report] \|team2 = Colchester United \|goals1 = Unknown goalscorer {{goal}} \|goals2 = [[George Law (footballer, born 1912)\|Law]] {{goal}} \|stadium = \|location = [[Braintree, Essex\|Braintree]] \|attendance = 800 \|referee = \|result = D }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|10\|07\|df=y}} \|time = 15:00 \|round = [[Exhibition game\|Friendly]] \|team1 = Colchester United \|score = 4–1 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3704 Report] \|team2 = [[17th Lancers\|17th]]/[[21st Lancers]] \|goals1 = [[George Leslie (footballer)\|Leslie]] {{goal\|25}}<br />[[Robert Morris (English footballer)\|Morris]] {{goal\|70}}<br />[[Sid Bidewell\|Bidewell]] {{goal\|71}}<br />[[George Law (footballer, born 1912)\|Law]] {{goal\|72}} \|goals2 = Simpson {{goal\|32}} \|stadium = [[Layer Road]] \|location = [[Colchester]] \|attendance = 500 \|referee = \|result = W }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|10\|14\|df=y}} \|time = 15:00 \|round = [[Exhibition game\|Friendly]] \|team1 = Colchester United \|score = 1–2 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3705 Report] \|team2 = [[Braintree Town F.C.\|Crittall Athletic]] \|goals1 = [[Alec Cheyne\|Cheyne]] {{goal\|30}} \|goals2 = Edwards {{goal\|37}}<br />Rees {{goal\|75}} \|stadium = [[Layer Road]] \|location = [[Colchester]] \|attendance = \|referee = \|result = L }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|10\|21\|df=y}} \|time = \|round = [[Exhibition game\|Friendly]] \|team1 = [[Chelmsford City F.C.\|Chelmsford City]] \|score = 4–0 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3706 Report] \|team2 = Colchester United \|goals1 = Wright {{goal\|30}}<br />Shaw {{goal\|37}}<br />Burley {{goal}}{{goal}} \|goals2 = \|stadium = New Writtle Street \|location = [[Chelmsford]] \|attendance = 3,417 \|referee = \|result = L }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|10\|28\|df=y}} \|time = \|round = [[Exhibition game\|Friendly]] \|team1 = Colchester United \|score = 3–3 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3707 Report] \|team2 = [[Norwich City F.C.\|Norwich City Reserves]] \|goals1 = [[Alec Cheyne\|Cheyne]] {{goal\|47\|\|75}}<br />[[Joe Birch\|Birch]] {{goal\|60\|pen.}} \|goals2 = Coleman {{goal\|30}}<br />Rose {{goal\|35}}<br />Houseago {{goal\|62}} \|stadium = [[Layer Road]] \|location = [[Colchester]] \|attendance = \|referee = \|result = D }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|11\|07\|df=y}} \|time = 15:00 \|round = [[Exhibition game\|Friendly]] \|team1 = Colchester United \|score = 7–0 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3708 Report] \|team2 = Officers' Cadet Training Unit \|goals1 = Edwards {{goal}}{{goal}}{{goal}}<br />[[Syd Fieldus\|Fieldus]] {{goal}}{{goal}}<br />Perrett {{goal}}<br />Rees {{goal}} \|goals2 = \|stadium = [[Layer Road]] \|location = [[Colchester]] \|attendance = \|referee = \|result = W }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|11\|11\|df=y}} \|time = \|round = [[Exhibition game\|Friendly]] \|team1 = [[Southend United F.C.\|Southend United]] \|score = 3–2 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3713 Report] \|team2 = Colchester United \|goals1 = Shalcross {{goal}}<br />[[Bert Oswald\|Oswald]] {{goal}}<br />Lewis {{goal}} \|goals2 = Mullane {{goal\|15\|\|18}} \|stadium = [[Southend Stadium]] \|location = [[Southend-on-Sea]] \|attendance = \|referee = \|result = L }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|11\|25\|df=y}} \|time = 14:40 \|round = [[Exhibition game\|Friendly]] \|team1 = Colchester United \|score = 2–1 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3714 Report] \|team2 = [[Fulham F.C.\|Fulham Reserves]] \|goals1 = [[Syd Fieldus\|Fieldus]] {{goal}}<br />[[Joe Birch\|Birch]] {{goal}} ([[Penalty kick (association football)\|pen.]]) \|goals2 = [[Harry Cranfield\|Cranfield]] {{goal}} \|stadium = [[Layer Road]] \|location = [[Colchester]] \|attendance = \|referee = \|result = W }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|12\|02\|df=y}} \|time = 14:30 \|round = [[Exhibition game\|Friendly]] \|team1 = Colchester United \|score = 4–0 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3715 Report] \|team2 = [[Southend United F.C.\|Southend United]] \|goals1 = [[Joe Birch\|Birch]] {{goal\|30\|pen.}}<br />Rees {{goal\|45}}<br />[[Alec Cheyne\|Cheyne]] {{goal}}{{goal}} \|goals2 = \|stadium = [[Layer Road]] \|location = [[Colchester]] \|attendance = \|referee = \|result = W }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|12\|09\|df=y}} \|time = 14:30 \|round = [[Exhibition game\|Friendly]] \|team1 = Colchester United \|score = 4–3 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3716 Report] \|team2 = [[17th Lancers\|17th]]/[[21st Lancers]] \|goals1 = [[Jackie Little\|Little]] {{goal\|10}}<br />[[George Perrett\|Perrett]] {{goal}}<br />[[Bill Pendergast\|Pendergast]] {{goal}}{{goal}} \|goals2 = Elder {{goal\|65}}{{goal}}<br />McCormack {{goal}} \|stadium = [[Layer Road]] \|location = [[Colchester]] \|attendance = \|referee = \|result = W }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|12\|16\|df=y}} \|time = \|round = [[Exhibition game\|Friendly]] \|team1 = Colchester United \|score = 1–1 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3717 Report] \|team2 = [[Chelmsford City F.C.\|Chelmsford City]] \|goals1 = [[Alec Cheyne\|Cheyne]] {{goal\|25}} \|goals2 = Jones {{goal\|20}} \|stadium = [[Layer Road]] \|location = [[Colchester]] \|attendance = 500 \|referee = \|result = D }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|12\|23\|df=y}} \|time = \|round = [[Exhibition game\|Friendly]] \|team1 = [[Chelmsford City F.C.\|Chelmsford City]] \|score = 6–1 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3718 Report] \|team2 = Colchester United \|goals1 = Beauchamp {{goal}}<br />Burley {{goal}}<br />Jones {{goal}}<br />McCormick {{goal}}{{goal}}<br />Sliman {{goal}} ([[Penalty kick (association football)\|pen.]]) \|goals2 = [[Alec Cheyne\|Cheyne]] {{goal}} \|stadium = New Writtle Street \|location = [[Chelmsford]] \|attendance = 1,300 \|referee = \|result = L }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|12\|25\|df=y}} \|time = \|round = [[Exhibition game\|Friendly]] \|team1 = [[Norwich City F.C.\|Norwich City Reserves]] \|score = 1–2 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3719 Report] \|team2 = Colchester United \|goals1 = Unknown goalscorer {{goal}} \|goals2 = [[Jackie Little\|Little]] {{goal}}<br />Rees {{goal}} \|stadium = [[Carrow Road]] \|location = [[Norwich]] \|attendance = \|referee = \|result = W }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|12\|26\|df=y}} \|time = 14:15 \|round = [[Exhibition game\|Friendly]] \|team1 = Colchester United \|score = 3–4 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3720 Report] \|team2 = [[Norwich City F.C.\|Norwich City Reserves]] \|goals1 = Potts {{goal}}<br />Simpson {{goal}}{{goal}} \|goals2 = Unknown goalscorer {{goal}}{{goal}}{{goal}}{{goal}} \|stadium = [[Layer Road]] \|location = [[Colchester]] \|attendance = \|referee = \|result = L }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|12\|30\|df=y}} \|time = \|round = [[Exhibition game\|Friendly]] \|team1 = Colchester United \|score = 3–2 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3721 Report] \|team2 = [[Dartford F.C.\|Dartford]] \|goals1 = [[Robert Morris (English footballer)\|Morris]] {{goal\|60}}<br />[[Syd Fieldus\|Fieldus]] {{goal}}{{goal}} \|goals2 = Rozier {{goal}}{{goal}} \|stadium = [[Layer Road]] \|location = [[Colchester]] \|attendance = 200 \|referee = \|result = W }} ===Southern League=== {{Main\|1939–40 Southern Football League}} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|08\|26\|df=y}} \|time = 15:15 \|round = 1 \|team1 = Colchester United \|score = 3–1 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=126 Report] \|team2 = [[Plymouth Argyle F.C.\|Plymouth Argyle Reserves]] \|goals1 = [[George Law (footballer, born 1912)\|Law]] {{goal\|14}}<br />[[Alec Cheyne\|Cheyne]] {{goal\|51}}<br />[[Joe Birch\|Birch]] {{goal\|85\|pen.}} \|goals2 = Olver {{goal\|88}} \|stadium = [[Layer Road]] \|location = [[Colchester]] \|attendance = 4,200 \|referee = \|result = W }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|08\|31\|df=y}} \|time = \|round = 2 \|team1 = Colchester United \|score = 1–2 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=128 Report] \|team2 = [[Chelmsford City F.C.\|Chelmsford City]] \|goals1 = [[Alec Cheyne\|Cheyne]] {{goal\|83}}<br />[[George Wallis (footballer)\|Wallis]] {{sent off}} \|goals2 = [[Ben Burley\|Burley]] {{goal\|10}}<br />[[Charlie Phillips (footballer)\|Phillips]] {{goal\|35}} \|stadium = [[Layer Road]] \|location = [[Colchester]] \|attendance = \|referee = \|result = L }} {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|09\|02\|df=y}} \|time = \|round = 3 \|team1 = Colchester United \|score = 0–0 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=129 Report] \|team2 = [[Ipswich Town F.C.\|Ipswich Town Reserves]] \|goals1 = \|goals2 = \|stadium = [[Layer Road]] \|location = [[Colchester]] \|attendance = \|referee = \|result = D }} ===Southern League Cup=== {{football box collapsible \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|08\|28\|df=y}} \|time = \|round = 1938–39 Semi-final 1st leg \|team1 = [[Norwich City F.C.\|Norwich City Reserves]] \|score = 1–5 \|report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=127 Report] \|team2 = Colchester United \|goals1 = Coleman {{goal}} \|goals2 = [[George Law (footballer, born 1912)\|Law]] {{goal\|57}}<br />[[Len Astill\|Astill]] {{goal\|60}}{{goal}}<br />[[Arthur Pritchard\|Pritchard]] {{goal}}<br />[[Joe Birch\|Birch]] {{goal}} ([[Penalty kick (association football)\|pen.]]) \|stadium = [[Carrow Road]] \|location = [[Norwich]] \|attendance = 1,480 \|referee = \|result = W }} ==Squad statistics== ===Appearances and goals=== <ref name="apps"/><ref name="goals">{{cite web \| url=http://coludata.co.uk/content.php?pg=goals&pd=1014#frmListFilter=True&pg=goals&pd=1014&fsea=4&fplist=all&flgcup=all&fcompstShowAll=&fdfaShowAll= \| title=Goals \| publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> {{Efs start\|Southern League\|Southern League<br />Cup}} {{Efs player\|no=\|name=[[Billy Light]]\|nat=ENG\|pos=GK \|3\|0\|1\|0}} {{Efs player\|no=\|name=[[Joe Birch]]\|nat=ENG\|pos=DF \|3\|1\|1\|1}} {{Efs player\|no=\|name=[[Syd Fieldus]]\|nat=ENG\|pos=DF \|1\|0\|0\|0}} {{Efs player\|no=\|name=[[George Leslie (footballer)\|George Leslie]]\|nat=ENG\|pos=DF \|1\|0\|0\|0}} {{Efs player\|no=\|name=[[Alf Worton]]\|nat=ENG\|pos=DF \|3\|0\|1\|0}} {{Efs player\|no=\|name=Bill Main\|nat=SCO\|pos=MF \|2\|0\|1\|0}} {{Efs player\|no=\|name=[[Robert Morris (English footballer)\|Robert Morris]]\|nat=ENG\|pos=MF \|3\|0\|1\|0}} {{Efs player\|no=\|name=[[Len Astill]]\|nat=ENG\|pos=FW \|3\|0\|1\|2}} {{Efs player\|no=\|name=[[Ken Burditt]]\|nat=ENG\|pos=FW \|2\|0\|1\|0}} {{Efs player\|no=\|name=[[Alec Cheyne]]\|nat=SCO\|pos=FW \|3\|2\|0\|0}} {{Efs player\|no=\|name=[[George Law (footballer, born 1912)\|George Law]]\|nat=ENG\|pos=FW \|3\|1\|1\|1}} {{Efs player\|no=\|name=[[Arthur Pritchard]]\|nat=WAL\|pos=FW \|1\|0\|1\|1}} {{Efs player\|no=\|name=[[George Wallis (footballer)\|George Wallis]]\|nat=ENG\|pos=FW \|3\|0\|1\|0}} \|- !colspan="14"\|''Players who appeared for Colchester who left during the season'' {{Efs player\|no=\|name=[[Robert Murray (Scottish footballer)\|Robert Murray]]\|nat=SCO\|pos=FW \|2\|0\|1\|0}} \|} ===Goalscorers=== <ref name="goals"/> {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:100%;" \|- ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Place ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Nationality ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Position ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Name ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Southern League ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Southern League Cup ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Total \|- \|rowspan="4"\|1 \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|IL \|align="left"\|[[Len Astill]] \|0 \|2 \|'''2''' \|- \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|LB/RB \|align="left"\|[[Joe Birch]] \|1 \|1 \|'''2''' \|- \|{{Flagicon\|SCO}} \|IH \|align="left"\|[[Alec Cheyne]] \|2 \|0 \|'''2''' \|- \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|CF \|align="left"\|[[George Law (footballer, born 1912)\|George Law]] \|1 \|1 \|'''2''' \|- \|5 \|{{Flagicon\|WAL}} \|CF \|align="left"\|[[Arthur Pritchard]] \|0 \|1 \|'''1''' \|- \|colspan="3"\| \|'''Own goals''' \|0 \|0 \|'''0''' \|- \|colspan="3"\| \|'''TOTALS''' \|4 \|5 \|'''9''' \|} ===Disciplinary record=== <ref>{{cite web \| url=http://coludata.co.uk/content.php?pg=discipline&pd=1013#frmListFilter=True&pg=discipline&pd=1013&fsea=4&fplist=all&flgcup=all&fcompstShowAll=&fdfaShowAll= \| title=Discipline \| publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> <!-- Red cards = 3 disciplinary points, Yellow cards = 1 disciplinary point : Table sorted as per points --> {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:100%;" \|- !rowspan="2" style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Nationality !rowspan="2" style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Position !rowspan="2" style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Name !colspan="2" style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Southern League !colspan="2" style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Southern League Cup !colspan="2" style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Total \|- !width=60 style="background: #FFEE99"\|{{yel}} !width=60 style="background: #FF8888"\|{{sent off}} !width=60 style="background: #FFEE99"\|{{yel}} !width=60 style="background: #FF8888"\|{{sent off}} !width=60 style="background: #FFEE99"\|{{yel}} !width=60 style="background: #FF8888"\|{{sent off}} \|- \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|IF \|align="left"\|[[George Wallis (footballer)\|George Wallis]] \|0 \|1 \|0 \|0 \|0 \|1 \|- \|colspan="2"\| \|'''TOTALS''' \|'''0''' \|'''1''' \|'''0''' \|'''0''' \|'''0''' \|'''1''' \|} ===Captains=== Number of games played as [[Captain (association football)\|team captain]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/content.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1=4&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all#frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all \|title=All matches \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=14 July 2015 }}</ref> {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:100%;" \|- ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Place ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Nationality ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Position ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Player ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Southern League ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Southern League Cup ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Total \|- \|rowspan="2"\|1 \|{{Flagicon\|SCO}} \|IH \|align="left"\|[[Alec Cheyne]] \|1 \|0 \|'''1''' \|- \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|CB \|align="left"\|[[George Leslie (footballer)\|George Leslie]] \|1 \|0 \|'''1''' \|- \|colspan="3"\| \|{{align\|left\|'''Not recorded'''}} \|1 \|1 \|'''2''' \|- \|colspan="3"\| \|'''TOTALS''' \|'''3''' \|'''1''' \|'''4''' \|} ===Clean sheets=== Number of games goalkeepers kept a [[Shutout\|clean sheet]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://coludata.co.uk/content.php?pg=cleansheets&pd=1035#frmft=True&pg=cleansheets&pd=1035&fsea=4&fplist=all&flgcup=all&fcompstShowAll=&fdfa=1 \|title=Clean sheets (1st team) \|publisher=Coludata.co.uk \|access-date=22 June 2017 }}</ref> {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:100%;" \|- ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Place ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Nationality ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Player ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Southern League ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Southern League Cup ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Total \|- \|- \|1 \|{{Flagicon\|ENG}} \|align="left"\|[[Billy Light]] \|1 \|0 \|'''1''' \|- \|colspan="2"\| \|'''TOTALS''' \|'''1''' \|'''0''' \|'''1''' \|} ===Player debuts=== Players making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://coludaybyday.co.uk/Statistics/Player%20Stats/PlayersDebuts/Alldebut.html \|title=Alltime- List of Debuts \|publisher=Coludaybyday.co.uk \|access-date=2 July 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626101319/http://coludaybyday.co.uk/Statistics/Player%20Stats/PlayersDebuts/Alldebut.html \|archive-date=26 June 2015 }}</ref> {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:100%;" \|- ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Position ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Nationality ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Player ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Date ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Opponent ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Ground ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"\| Notes \|- \|WH \|{{flagicon\|SCO}} \|Bill Main \|26 August 1939 \|[[Plymouth Argyle F.C.\|Plymouth Argyle Reserves]] \|[[Layer Road]] \| \|- \|IF \|{{flagicon\|ENG}} \|[[Ken Burditt]] \|26 August 1939 \|Plymouth Argyle Reserves \|Layer Road \| \|- \|CF \|{{flagicon\|ENG}} \|[[George Law (footballer, born 1912)\|George Law]] \|26 August 1939 \|Plymouth Argyle Reserves \|Layer Road \| \|} ==See also== *[[List of Colchester United F.C. seasons]] ==References== ===General=== {{cite book \|last1=Whitehead \|first1=Jeff \|last2=Drury \|first2=Kevin \|title=The Who's Who of Colchester United: The Layer Road Years \|year=2008 \|publisher=Breedon Books \|location=Derby \|isbn=978-1-85983-629-3 }} ===Specific=== {{reflist\|2}} {{Colchester United F.C. seasons}} {{1939–40 in English football}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Colchester United F.C. Season 1939-40}} [[Category:Colchester United F.C. seasons\|1939-40]] [[Category:English football clubs 1939–40 season]]	1,064,557,265	[{"title": "Colchester United", "data": {"Chairman": "Walter Clark", "Manager": "Ted Davis \u00b7 (until September 1939)", "Stadium": "Layer Road", "Southern League": "League abandoned", "Top goalscorer": "League: \u00b7 Alec Cheyne (2) \u00b7 All: \u00b7 Len Astill \u00b7 Joe Birch \u00b7 Alec Cheyne \u00b7 George Law (2)", "Highest home attendance": "4,200 \u00b7 v Plymouth Argyle Reserves, 26 August 1939", "Lowest home attendance": "4,200 \u00b7 v Plymouth Argyle Reserves, 26 August 1939", "Average home league attendance": "4,200", "Biggest win": "5\u20131 \u00b7 v Norwich City Reserves, 28 August 1939", "Biggest defeat": "1\u20132 \u00b7 v Chelmsford City, 31 August 1939"}}]	false
# 1909–10 Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies men's ice hockey season The 1909–10 Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program. ## Season Mass Agg's second season brought them their first winning campaign. The Aggies won 4 games against fellow small schools but the most outstanding game of the year was their 0–11 loss to Williams ## Roster \| No. \| Nat. \| Player \| Class \| Pos \| Height \| Weight \| DoB \| Hometown \| Previous team \| \| --- \| ---- \| -------------------- \| --------- \| --- \| ------ \| ------ \| ---------- \| -------- \| ------------- \| \| \| \| Arthur J. Ackerman \| Sophomore \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| James Adams \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Arnold Bentley \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Charlesworth Brewer \| Freshman \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Louis Brandt (C) \| Senior \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Curtis Peckham \| Sophomore \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| William C. Sanctuary \| Sophomore \| \| \| \| 1888-10-16 \| \| \| ## Standings \| 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| \| \| Intercollegiate \| Intercollegiate \| Intercollegiate \| Intercollegiate \| Intercollegiate \| Intercollegiate \| Intercollegiate \| \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| \| GP \| W \| L \| T \| PCT. \| GF \| GA \| GP \| W \| L \| T \| GF \| GA \| \| \| \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| \| Amherst \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| 6 \| 4 \| 2 \| 0 \| – \| – \| \| Army \| 5 \| 0 \| 3 \| 2 \| .200 \| 1 \| 8 \| \| 6 \| 0 \| 4 \| 2 \| 1 \| 12 \| \| Carnegie Tech \| 7 \| 5 \| 1 \| 1 \| .786 \| 27 \| 8 \| \| 7 \| 5 \| 1 \| 1 \| 27 \| 8 \| \| Case \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| Columbia \| 6 \| 0 \| 5 \| 1 \| .083 \| 2 \| 22 \| \| 7 \| 1 \| 5 \| 1 \| 7 \| 26 \| \| Cornell \| 7 \| 3 \| 4 \| 0 \| .429 \| 18 \| 18 \| \| 7 \| 3 \| 4 \| 0 \| 18 \| 18 \| \| Dartmouth \| 5 \| 1 \| 4 \| 0 \| .200 \| 7 \| 16 \| \| 8 \| 1 \| 7 \| 0 \| 8 \| 25 \| \| Harvard \| 6 \| 5 \| 1 \| 0 \| .833 \| 23 \| 4 \| \| 8 \| 6 \| 2 \| 0 \| 36 \| 11 \| \| Massachusetts Agricultural \| 6 \| 3 \| 3 \| 0 \| .500 \| 10 \| 18 \| \| 7 \| 4 \| 3 \| 0 \| 12 \| 19 \| \| MIT \| 5 \| 3 \| 2 \| 0 \| .600 \| 19 \| 9 \| \| 8 \| 4 \| 4 \| 0 \| 29 \| 25 \| \| Norwich \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| Pennsylvania \| 1 \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 1.000 \| 1 \| 0 \| \| 2 \| 2 \| 0 \| 0 \| 6 \| 0 \| \| Penn State \| 2 \| 0 \| 2 \| 0 \| .000 \| 1 \| 9 \| \| 2 \| 0 \| 2 \| 0 \| 1 \| 9 \| \| Pittsburgh \| 4 \| 1 \| 2 \| 1 \| .375 \| 4 \| 6 \| \| 4 \| 1 \| 2 \| 1 \| 4 \| 6 \| \| Princeton \| 9 \| 7 \| 2 \| 0 \| .778 \| 24 \| 12 \| \| 10 \| 7 \| 3 \| 0 \| 24 \| 16 \| \| Rensselaer \| 3 \| 1 \| 2 \| 0 \| .333 \| 4 \| 7 \| \| 3 \| 1 \| 2 \| 0 \| 4 \| 7 \| \| Springfield Training \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| Trinity \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| Union \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| – \| – \| \| Wesleyan \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| Western Reserve \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| Williams \| 5 \| 4 \| 1 \| 0 \| .800 \| 28 \| 8 \| \| 7 \| 6 \| 1 \| 0 \| 39 \| 12 \| \| Yale \| 14 \| 8 \| 6 \| 0 \| .571 \| 39 \| 32 \| \| 15 \| 8 \| 7 \| 0 \| 42 \| 36 \| ## Schedule and results \| Date \| Opponent \| Site \| Result \| Record \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Regular Season \| Regular Season \| Regular Season \| Regular Season \| Regular Season \| Regular Season \| Regular Season \| Regular Season \| Regular Season \| Regular Season \| Regular Season \| Regular Season \| \| --------------------- \| ------------------------ \| --------------------------------------------------- \| -------------- \| -------------- \| -------------- \| -------------- \| -------------- \| -------------- \| -------------- \| -------------- \| -------------- \| \| December 11 \| Northampton* \| Campus Pond • Amherst, Massachusetts \| W 2–1 \| 1–0–0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| January 8 \| Springfield Training* \| Campus Pond • Amherst, Massachusetts \| W 3–2 \| 2–0–0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| January 15 \| at Williams* \| Cole Field House Pond • Williamstown, Massachusetts \| L 0–11 \| 2–1–0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| January 28 \| Wesleyan* \| Campus Pond • Amherst, Massachusetts \| W 2–0 \| 3–1–0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| February 9 \| Amherst* \| Campus Pond • Amherst, Massachusetts \| W 3–1 \| 4–1–0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| February 12 \| Trinity* \| Campus Pond • Amherst, Massachusetts \| L 0–1 \| 4–2–0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| February 19 \| at Springfield Training* \| Springfield, Massachusetts \| L 2–3 \| 4–3–0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| *Non-conference game. \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|	enwiki/63529576	enwiki	63,529,576	1909–10 Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies men's ice hockey season	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909%E2%80%9310_Massachusetts_Agricultural_Aggies_men%27s_ice_hockey_season	2024-12-16T18:36:21Z	en	Q96360236	106,644	{{Use mdy dates\|date=August 2023}} {{NCAAIceHockeyTeamSeason \|color = color:white; background:#881C1C; {{box-shadow border\|a\|#27251F\|2px}} \|color text = white \|Teamlink = [[UMass Minutemen ice hockey\|{{color\|white\|Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies}}]] \|Season = [[1909–10 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\|{{color\|white\|1909–10}}]] \|Image = \|ImageSize = \|nobreak = yes \|Team = Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies \|Sex = men \|Conference = \|ShortConference = \|ConferenceRank = \|Poll#1 = \|Poll#1Rank = \|Poll#2 = \|Poll#2Rank = \|Record = 4–3–0 \|ConfRecord = \|HomeRecord = 4–1–0 \|RoadRecord = 0–2–0 \|NeutralRecord = \|HeadCoach = \|AsstCoach1 = \|AsstCoach2 = \|Captain = Louis Brandt \|AltCaptain = \|Arena = [[University of Massachusetts Amherst#History\|Campus Pond]] \|Champion = \|NCAATourney = \|NCAATourneyResult = \|prevseason = [[1908–09 Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies men's ice hockey season\|1908–09]] \|nextseason = [[1910–11 Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies men's ice hockey season\|1910–11]] \|headerstyle = {{CollegePrimaryStyle\|UMass Minutemen\|color=#FFFFFF}} \|labelstyle = background:#eeeeee; }} The '''1909–10 Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies men's ice hockey season''' was the 2nd season of play for the program. ==Season== Mass Agg's second season brought them their first winning campaign. The Aggies won 4 games against fellow small schools but the most outstanding game of the year was their 0–11 loss to [[Williams Ephs\|Williams]] ==Roster== {{College ice hockey team roster \| noNHL =yes }} {{CIHplayer \|num= \|first=Arthur J. \|last=Ackerman \|link= \|class=so \|rs= \|pos= \|ft= \|in= \|wt= \|birthyear= \|birthmonth= \|birthday= \|state= \|hometown= \|prevteam= \|prevleague= \| noNHL =yes \|inj= \|cap=}} {{CIHplayer \|num= \|first=James \|last=Adams \|link= \|class= \|rs= \|pos= \|ft= \|in= \|wt= \|birthyear= \|birthmonth= \|birthday= \|state= \|hometown= \|prevteam= \|prevleague= \| noNHL =yes \|inj= \|cap=}} {{CIHplayer \|num= \|first=Arnold \|last=Bentley \|link= \|class= \|rs= \|pos= \|ft= \|in= \|wt= \|birthyear= \|birthmonth= \|birthday= \|state= \|hometown= \|prevteam= \|prevleague= \| noNHL =yes \|inj= \|cap=}} {{CIHplayer \|num= \|first=Charlesworth \|last=Brewer \|link= \|class=fr \|rs= \|pos= \|ft= \|in= \|wt= \|birthyear= \|birthmonth= \|birthday= \|state= \|hometown= \|prevteam= \|prevleague= \| noNHL =yes \|inj= \|cap=}} {{CIHplayer \|num= \|first=Louis \|last=Brandt \|link= \|class=sr \|rs= \|pos= \|ft= \|in= \|wt= \|birthyear= \|birthmonth= \|birthday= \|state= \|hometown= \|prevteam= \|prevleague= \| noNHL =yes \|inj= \|cap=C}} {{CIHplayer \|num= \|first=Curtis \|last=Peckham \|link= \|class=so \|rs= \|pos= \|ft= \|in= \|wt= \|birthyear= \|birthmonth= \|birthday= \|state= \|hometown= \|prevteam= \|prevleague= \| noNHL =yes \|inj= \|cap=}} {{CIHplayer \|num= \|first=William C. \|last=Sanctuary \|link= \|class=so \|rs= \|pos= \|ft= \|in= \|wt= \|birthyear=1888 \|birthmonth=10 \|birthday=16 \|state=Vermont \|hometown= \|prevteam= \|prevleague= \| noNHL =yes \|inj= \|cap=}} {{end}} <ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.eliteprospects.com/team/1074/umass-amherst/1909-1910 \|title=1909-1910 Roster \|work=Elite Prospects \|accessdate=March 31, 2020}}</ref> ==Standings== {{1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings (men)\|team=MAC}} ==Schedule and results== {{CIH schedule start\|time= \|attend= \|rank=no \|tv= \|decision= }} \|- !colspan=12 style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle\|UMass Minutemen \|color=#FFFFFF}};" \| '''Regular Season''' {{CIH schedule entry \| date = December 11 \| time = \| w/l = w \| nonconf = yes \| away = \| neutral = \| rank = no \| opponent = Northampton \| opprank = \| site_stadium = [[University of Massachusetts Amherst#History\|Campus Pond]] \| site_cityst = [[Amherst, Massachusetts\|Amherst]], [[Massachusetts]] \| gamename = \| tv = \| score = 2–1 \| overtime = \| decision = \| attend = \| record = 1–0–0 \| conference = }} {{CIH schedule entry \| date = January 8 \| time = \| w/l = w \| nonconf = yes \| away = \| neutral = \| rank = no \| opponent = [[Springfield Pride men's ice hockey\|Springfield Training]] \| opprank = \| site_stadium = [[University of Massachusetts Amherst#History\|Campus Pond]] \| site_cityst = [[Amherst, Massachusetts\|Amherst]], [[Massachusetts]] \| gamename = \| tv = \| score = 3–2 \| overtime = \| decision = \| attend = \| record = 2–0–0 \| conference = }} {{CIH schedule entry \| date = January 15 \| time = \| w/l = l \| nonconf = yes \| away = yes \| neutral = \| rank = no \| opponent = [[Williams Ephs men's ice hockey\|Williams]] \| opprank = \| site_stadium = Cole Field House Pond \| site_cityst = [[Williamstown, Massachusetts\|Williamstown]], [[Massachusetts]] \| gamename = \| tv = \| score = 0–11 \| overtime = \| decision = \| attend = \| record = 2–1–0 \| conference = }} {{CIH schedule entry \| date = January 28 \| time = \| w/l = w \| nonconf = yes \| away = \| neutral = \| rank = no \| opponent = [[Wesleyan Cardinals men's ice hockey\|Wesleyan]] \| opprank = \| site_stadium = [[University of Massachusetts Amherst#History\|Campus Pond]] \| site_cityst = [[Amherst, Massachusetts\|Amherst]], [[Massachusetts]] \| gamename = \| tv = \| score = 2–0 \| overtime = \| decision = \| attend = \| record = 3–1–0 \| conference = }} {{CIH schedule entry \| date = February 9 \| time = \| w/l = w \| nonconf = yes \| away = \| neutral = \| rank = no \| opponent = [[Amherst Mammoths men's ice hockey\|Amherst]] \| opprank = \| site_stadium = [[University of Massachusetts Amherst#History\|Campus Pond]] \| site_cityst = [[Amherst, Massachusetts\|Amherst]], [[Massachusetts]] \| gamename = \| tv = \| score = 3–1 \| overtime = \| decision = \| attend = \| record = 4–1–0 \| conference = }} {{CIH schedule entry \| date = February 12 \| time = \| w/l = l \| nonconf = yes \| away = \| neutral = \| rank = no \| opponent = [[Trinity Bantams men's ice hockey\|Trinity]] \| opprank = \| site_stadium = [[University of Massachusetts Amherst#History\|Campus Pond]] \| site_cityst = [[Amherst, Massachusetts\|Amherst]], [[Massachusetts]] \| gamename = \| tv = \| score = 0–1 \| overtime = \| decision = \| attend = \| record = 4–2–0 \| conference = }} {{CIH schedule entry \| date = February 19 \| time = \| w/l = l \| nonconf = yes \| away = yes \| neutral = \| rank = no \| opponent = [[Springfield Pride men's ice hockey\|Springfield Training]] \| opprank = \| site_stadium = \| site_cityst = [[Springfield, Massachusetts\|Springfield]], [[Massachusetts]] \| gamename = \| tv = \| score = 2–3 \| overtime = \| decision = \| attend = \| record = 4–3–0 \| conference = }} {{CIH schedule end\|time=no\|rank=no}} <ref>{{Cite web\|work=UMass Minutemen \|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/sidearm.sites/umassathletics.com/documents/2016/7/22/08_History.pdf \|title=2008-09 UMASS HOCKEY \|accessdate=November 9, 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist\|50em}} {{UMass Minutemen ice hockey navbox}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1909-10 Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies men's ice hockey season}} [[Category:UMass Minutemen ice hockey seasons]] [[Category:1909–10 in United States collegiate ice hockey by team\|Massachusetts Agricultural]] [[Category:1909 in sports in Massachusetts\|Massachusetts Agricultural]] [[Category:1910 in sports in Massachusetts\|Massachusetts Agricultural]]	1,263,446,278	[{"title": "1909\u201310 Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies men's ice hockey season", "data": {"Home ice": "Campus Pond"}}, {"title": "Record", "data": {"Overall": "4\u20133\u20130", "Home": "4\u20131\u20130", "Road": "0\u20132\u20130"}}, {"title": "Coaches and captains", "data": {"Captain(s)": "Louis Brandt"}}]	false
# 17795 Elysiasegal 17795 Elysiasegal (provisional designation 1998 FJ61) is a Nysian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 March 1998, by the LINEAR team at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site in Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States. The asteroid was named after Elysia Segal, a 2003 ISEF awardee. ## Orbit and classification Elysiasegal orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,351 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic. A first precovery was taken by the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking program in 1996, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 2 years prior to its official discovery observation. ## Naming This minor planet was named for Elysia Segal, American actress and first-place winner at the 2003 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair, for her research analyzing the use of proteoglycans as a potential biomarker for congenital hydrocephalus. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 14 June 2004 (M.P.C. 52173). ## Physical characteristics Little is known about Elysiasegal's size, composition, albedo and rotation. Based on its absolute magnitude of 14.5, its diameter is likely to be between 3 and 7 kilometers, assuming an albedo in the range of 0.05 to 0.25.	enwiki/16429348	enwiki	16,429,348	17795 Elysiasegal	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17795_Elysiasegal	2024-01-18T22:17:53Z	en	Q2618927	75,908	{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2018}} {{Infobox planet \| minorplanet = yes \| name = 17795 Elysiasegal \| background = #D6D6D6 \| image = \| image_size = \| caption = \| discovery_ref = <ref name="jpldata" /> \| discovered = 20 March 1998 \| discoverer = [[Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research\|LINEAR]] \| discovery_site = [[Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site\|Lincoln Lab's ETS]] \| mpc_name = (17795) Elysiasegal \| alt_names = {{nowrap\|{{mp\|1998 FJ\|61}}{{·}}{{mp\|1999 NL\|14}}}} \| named_after = [[Elysia Segal]]<br />{{nowrap\|{{small\|(2003 [[Intel International Science and Engineering Fair\|ISEF]] awardee)}}<ref name="springer" /><ref name="MIT-ISEF-2003" />}} \| mp_category = [[main-belt]]{{·}}{{small\|([[Kirkwood gap\|inner]])}}<br />[[Nysa family\|Nysa]] \| orbit_ref = <ref name="jpldata" /> \| epoch = 4 September 2017 ([[Julian day\|JD]] 2458000.5) \| uncertainty = 0 \| observation_arc = 20.73 yr (7,570 days) \| aphelion = 2.8037 [[Astronomical unit\|AU]] \| perihelion = 1.9797 AU \| semimajor = 2.3917 AU \| eccentricity = 0.1723 \| period = 3.70 [[Julian year (astronomy)\|yr]] (1,351 days) \| mean_anomaly = 168.50[[Degree (angle)\|°]] \| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS\|0.2665\|sup=ms}} / day \| inclination = 1.7316° \| asc_node = 345.31° \| arg_peri = 107.33° \| dimensions = {{val\|5\|2}} km {{small\|(calculated)}}<ref name="h" /> \| rotation = \| albedo = \| spectral_type = \| abs_magnitude = 14.6<ref name="jpldata" /> }} '''17795 Elysiasegal''' ([[Minor planet provisional designation\|provisional designation]] '''{{mp\|1998 FJ\|61}}''') is a Nysian [[asteroid]] from the inner regions of the [[asteroid belt]], approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 March 1998, by the [[Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research\|LINEAR]] team at [[Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site]] in Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States.<ref name="MPC-Elysiasegal" /> The asteroid was named after [[Elysia Segal]], a 2003 [[Intel International Science and Engineering Fair\|ISEF]] awardee.<ref name="springer" /> == Orbit and classification == Elysiasegal orbits the Sun in the [[Kirkwood gap\|inner]] main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.8 [[Astronomical unit\|AU]] once every 3 years and 8 months (1,351 days). Its orbit has an [[orbital eccentricity\|eccentricity]] of 0.17 and an [[orbital inclination\|inclination]] of 2[[Degree (angle)\|°]] with respect to the [[ecliptic]].<ref name="jpldata" /> A first [[precovery]] was taken by the [[Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking]] program in 1996, extending the asteroid's [[observation arc]] by 2 years prior to its official discovery observation.<ref name="MPC-Elysiasegal" /> == Naming == This [[minor planet]] was named for [[Elysia Segal]], American actress and first-place winner at the 2003 [[Intel International Science and Engineering Fair]], for her research analyzing the use of [[proteoglycans]] as a potential biomarker for congenital [[hydrocephalus]].<ref name="springer" /><ref name="MIT-ISEF-2003" /><ref name="ISEF-2003-profile" /> The approved naming citation was published by the [[Minor Planet Center]] on 14 June 2004 ({{small\|[[Minor Planet Circulars\|M.P.C.]] 52173}}).<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive" /> == Physical characteristics == Little is known about Elysiasegal's size, composition, albedo and rotation.<ref name="jpldata" /><ref name="lcdb" /> Based on its [[Absolute magnitude#Solar System bodies (H)\|absolute magnitude]] of 14.5, its diameter is likely to be between 3 and 7 kilometers, assuming an [[astronomical albedo\|albedo]] in the range of 0.05 to 0.25.<ref name="h" /> == References == {{reflist\|refs= <ref name="jpldata">{{cite web \|type = 2017-06-05 last obs. \|title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 17795 Elysiasegal (1998 FJ61) \|url = https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2017795 \|publisher = [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] \|accessdate = 26 June 2017}}</ref> <ref name="springer">{{cite book \|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (17795) Elysiasegal, Addendum to Fifth Edition: 2003–2005 \|last = Schmadel \| first = Lutz D. \|publisher = [[Springer Berlin Heidelberg]] \|page = 110 \|date = 2006 \|isbn = 978-3-540-34361-5 \|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-34361-5_1177 \|chapter = (17795) Elysiasegal [2.39, 0.17, 1.7] }}</ref> <ref name="MPC-Elysiasegal">{{cite web \|title = 17795 Elysiasegal (1998 FJ61) \|work = Minor Planet Center \|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=17795 \|accessdate = 15 November 2016}}</ref> <ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive">{{cite web \|title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive \|work = Minor Planet Center \|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html \|accessdate = 15 November 2016}}</ref> <ref name="MIT-ISEF-2003">{{cite web \|title = Ceres Connection 2003 Award Honorees \|url = http://www.ll.mit.edu/outreach/2003honorees.html#E \|publisher = MIT Lincoln Laboratory \|access-date= 25 April 2012 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140222215548/http://www.ll.mit.edu/outreach/2003honorees.html#E \|archive-date= 22 February 2014 \|url-status = dead}}</ref> <ref name="ISEF-2003-profile">{{cite web \|title = Intel ISEF 2003 Finalist Profile \|url = https://apps2.societyforscience.org/abstracts/project.cfm?PID=ME301&Year=2003 \|publisher = Society for Science & the Public \|accessdate = 1 December 2015 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034815/https://apps2.societyforscience.org/abstracts/project.cfm?PID=ME301&Year=2003 \|archive-date= 4 March 2016 \|url-status = dead}}</ref> <ref name="h">{{cite web \|title = Absolute Magnitude (H) \|publisher = NASA/JPL \|url = http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/glossary/h.html \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20010302182040/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/glossary/h.html \|url-status = dead \|archive-date = 2 March 2001 \|accessdate = 15 November 2016}}</ref> <ref name="lcdb">{{cite web \|title = LCDB Data for (17795) Elysiasegal \|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) \|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=17795%7CElysiasegal \|accessdate = 26 June 2017}}</ref> }} <!-- end of reflist --> == External links == * [http://www.kentauren.info/menu/index1.htm?page=/cgi-bin/astorb2txt.pl%3FSuchname%3DElysiasegal 3D-orbit for minor planet 17795 Elysiasegal] * [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/lcdbsummaryquery.php Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)], query form ([http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html info] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html \|date=16 December 2017 }}) * [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books * [http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR] – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend * [https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/NumberedMPs000001.html Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)] – Minor Planet Center * {{AstDys\|17795}} * {{JPL small body}} {{Minor planets navigator \|17794 Kowalinski \|number=17795\| }} {{Small Solar System bodies}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Elysiasegal}} [[Category:Nysa asteroids\|017795]] [[Category:Discoveries by LINEAR\|017795]] [[Category:Named minor planets]] [[Category:Astronomical objects discovered in 1998\|19980320]]	1,196,930,095	[{"title": "17795 Elysiasegal", "data": {"Discovered by": "LINEAR", "Discovery site": "Lincoln Lab's ETS", "Discovery date": "20 March 1998"}}, {"title": "Designations", "data": {"MPC designation": "(17795) Elysiasegal", "Named after": "Elysia Segal \u00b7 (2003 ISEF awardee)", "Alternative designations": "1998 FJ61 \u00b7 1999 NL14", "Minor planet category": "main-belt \u00b7 (inner) \u00b7 Nysa"}}, {"title": "Orbital characteristics", "data": {"Orbital characteristics": ["Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)", "Uncertainty parameter 0"], "Observation arc": "20.73 yr (7,570 days)", "Aphelion": "2.8037 AU", "Perihelion": "1.9797 AU", "Semi-major axis": "2.3917 AU", "Eccentricity": "0.1723", "Orbital period (sidereal)": "3.70 yr (1,351 days)", "Mean anomaly": "168.50\u00b0", "Mean motion": "0\u00b0 15m 59.4s / day", "Inclination": "1.7316\u00b0", "Longitude of ascending node": "345.31\u00b0", "Argument of perihelion": "107.33\u00b0"}}, {"title": "Physical characteristics", "data": {"Dimensions": "5\u00b12 km (calculated)", "Absolute magnitude (H)": "14.6"}}]	false
# 1898 Minnesota State Auditor election The 1898 Minnesota State Auditor election was held on 8 November 1898 in order to elect the state auditor of Minnesota. Republican nominee and incumbent state auditor Robert C. Dunn defeated Democratic nominee George N. Lamphere, Prohibition nominee Delburt U. Weld and Midroad-Populist nominee Charles H. Hopkins. ## General election On election day, 8 November 1898, Republican nominee Robert C. Dunn won re-election by a margin of 46,754 votes against his foremost opponent Democratic nominee George N. Lamphere, thereby retaining Republican control over the office of state auditor. Dunn was sworn in for his second term on 3 January 1899. ### Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| -------------------------- \| ------- \| ------ \| \| \| Republican \| Robert C. Dunn (incumbent) \| 139,241 \| 56.90 \| \| \| Democratic \| George N. Lamphere \| 92,487 \| 37.80 \| \| \| Prohibition \| Delburt U. Weld \| 7,747 \| 3.17 \| \| \| Populist \| Charles H. Hopkins \| 5,226 \| 2.13 \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 244,701 \| 100.00 \| \| \| Republican hold \| \| \| \|	enwiki/78088051	enwiki	78,088,051	1898 Minnesota State Auditor election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_Minnesota_State_Auditor_election	2025-02-07T10:05:20Z	en	Q130633573	249,696	{{Short description\|none}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox election \| election_name = 1898 Minnesota State Auditor election \| country = Minnesota \| type = Presidential \| ongoing = no \| previous_election = 1894 Minnesota State Auditor election \| previous_year = 1894 \| next_election = 1902 Minnesota State Auditor election \| next_year = 1902 \| election_date = 8 November 1898 \| image1 = [[File:Robert C Dunn.jpg\|125px]] \| nominee1 = '''[[Robert C. Dunn]]''' \| party1 = Republican Party (United States) \| popular_vote1 = '''139,241''' \| percentage1 = '''56.90%''' \| image2 = [[File:No image.svg\|125px]] \| nominee2 = George N. Lamphere \| party2 = Democratic Party (United States) \| popular_vote2 = 92,487 \| percentage2 = 37.80% \| map_image = \| map_size = \| map_caption = \| title = State Auditor \| before_election = [[Robert C. Dunn]] \| before_party = Republican Party (United States) \| after_election = [[Robert C. Dunn]] \| after_party = Republican Party (United States) }} {{ElectionsMN}} The '''1898 Minnesota State Auditor election''' was held on 8 November 1898 in order to elect the [[Minnesota State Auditor\|state auditor of Minnesota]]. [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican]] nominee and [[incumbent]] state auditor [[Robert C. Dunn]] defeated [[Democratic Party (United States)\|Democratic]] nominee George N. Lamphere, [[Prohibition Party\|Prohibition]] nominee Delburt U. Weld and [[People's Party (United States)\|Midroad-Populist]] nominee Charles H. Hopkins.<ref name=GBN>{{cite web \|url=https://mn.electionarchives.lib.umn.edu/election/2318981099924600/ \|title=Auditor, 1898 Election \|publisher=electionarchives.lib.umn.edu \|date= \|access-date=10 October 2024}}</ref> == General election == On election day, 8 November 1898, [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican]] nominee [[Robert C. Dunn]] won re-election by a margin of 46,754 votes against his foremost opponent [[Democratic Party (United States)\|Democratic]] nominee George N. Lamphere, thereby retaining Republican control over the office of state auditor. Dunn was sworn in for his second term on 3 January 1899.<ref name=GHN>{{cite web \|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=152653 \|title=MN Auditor \|publisher=ourcampaigns.com \|date=13 December 2004 \|access-date=10 October 2024}}</ref> === Results === {{Election box begin no change \| title=Minnesota State Auditor election, 1898\| }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change\| \|party = Republican Party (United States) \|candidate = [[Robert C. Dunn]] (incumbent) \|votes = 139,241 \|percentage = 56.90 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change\| \|party = Democratic Party (United States) \|candidate = George N. Lamphere \|votes = 92,487 \|percentage = 37.80 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change\| \|party = Prohibition Party \|candidate = Delburt U. Weld \|votes = 7,747 \|percentage = 3.17 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change\| \|party = People's Party (United States) \|candidate = Charles H. Hopkins \|votes = 5,226 \|percentage = 2.13 }} {{Election box total no change\| \|votes = 244,701 \|percentage = 100.00 }} {{Election box hold with party link no change\| \|winner= Republican Party (United States) \|loser = }} {{Election box end}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Minnesota elections}} [[Category:1898 Minnesota elections]] [[Category:Minnesota State Auditor elections]] [[Category:November 1898]]	1,274,441,387	[{"title": "1898 Minnesota State Auditor election", "data": {"\u2190 1894": "8 November 1898 \u00b7 1902 \u2192", "Nominee": "Robert C. Dunn \u00b7 George N. Lamphere", "Party": "Republican \u00b7 Democratic", "Popular vote": "139,241 \u00b7 92,487", "Percentage": "56.90% \u00b7 37.80%", "State Auditor before election \u00b7 Robert C. Dunn \u00b7 Republican": "Elected State Auditor \u00b7 Robert C. Dunn \u00b7 Republican"}}]	false
# 1820 in science The year 1820 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below. ## Astronomy - March 10 – Astronomical Society of London is founded.[1] - October 20 – Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope, is founded.[2] ## Biology - Christian Friedrich Nasse formulates Nasse's law: hemophilia occurs only in males and is transmitted by asymptomatic females. - Ground is set aside for establishment of the United States Botanic Garden in Washington, D.C. ## Chemistry - May – John Herapath draws up a partial account of the kinetic theory of gases.[3] - Joseph Bienaimé Caventou and Pierre Joseph Pelletier isolate the alkaloids cinchonine and quinine from Cinchona bark. - Solanine is first isolated from the berries of the European black nightshade (Solanum nigrum).[4] - Friedrich Accum's A Treatise on Adulterations of Food and Culinary Poisons is published in London. ## Computing - Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar makes his "Arithmometer", the first mass-produced calculator. ## Exploration - January 27 (NS) – The Antarctic ice sheet is sighted for the first time by Imperial Russian Navy captain Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen.[5] - January 30 – Antarctica is sighted for the second time by Irish-born British Royal Navy captain Edward Bransfield in the Williams.[5] - July – Botanist Edwin James becomes the first recorded person to reach the summit of Pikes Peak in Colorado. - November 17 – Antarctica is sighted for the third time by United States seal hunter Nathaniel Palmer.[6] ## Geology - May – The Geological Society publishes a Geological Map of England & Wales by G. B. Greenough (dated 1819) as an alternative to William Smith's famous geological map of 1815. Greenough's map is produced from a collaborative effort that is skilfully edited and generally acknowledged to be more accurate than Smith's.[7] ## Physics - April – Hans Christian Ørsted discovers the relationship between electricity and magnetism. - Laws of electrodynamics are established by André-Marie Ampère. - Jean-Baptiste Biot and Félix Savart demonstrate the Biot–Savart law in electromagnetism. ## Technology - July 26 – Opening of Union Chain Bridge across the River Tweed between England and Scotland, designed by Captain Samuel Brown. Its span of 449 ft (137 metres) is the longest in the Western world at this time, and it is the first wrought iron vehicular suspension bridge of its type in Britain.[8] - English inventor Thomas Hancock patents the production of fastenings using rubberized fabrics and invents the "pickling machine" (masticator) for recycling rubber scraps. - French engineer Jean-Victor Poncelet develops an inward-flow water turbine. ## Awards - Copley Medal – Hans Christian Ørsted[9] ## Births - January 20 – Alexandre-Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois (died 1886), French mineralogist. - March 24 – Edmond Becquerel (died 1891), French physicist. - April 4 – David Kirkaldy (died 1897), Scottish engineer, pioneer of materials testing. - April 5 – Charles Harrison Blackley (died 1900), English allergist. - April 16 – Victor Puiseux (died 1883), French mathematician. - May 12 – Florence Nightingale (died 1910), Italian-born English nurse. - July 5 – William John Macquorn Rankine (died 1872), Scottish physicist. - August 2 – John Tyndall (died 1893), Irish physicist. - November 8 – Birdsill Holly (died 1894), American hydraulic engineer. ## Deaths - April 15 – John Bell (born 1763), Scottish-born surgeon. - June 19 – Joseph Banks (born 1743), English naturalist. - August – Ralph Smith O’bré, Irish surgeon. - October 4 – Claudine Picardet (born 1735), French chemist, mineralogist, meteorologist and scientific translator.	enwiki/424387	enwiki	424,387	1820 in science	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820_in_science	2024-06-16T16:57:11Z	en	Q2809908	60,206	{{Short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Year nav topic5\|1820\|science}} {{Science year nav\|1820}} The year '''1820 in [[science]]''' and [[technology]] involved some significant events, listed below. [[File:Geological Map of England and Wales by Greenough, 1820.jpg\|thumb\|right\|alt=Greenough's Geological map of England & Wales published by the Geological Society 1819\|Geological Map of England & Wales by G.B Greenough, published by the Geological Society, 1819]] ==Astronomy== * March 10 – [[Royal Astronomical Society\|Astronomical Society of London]] is founded.<ref>{{cite web\|title=A brief history of the RAS\|url=http://www.ras.org.uk/about-the-ras/a-brief-history\|publisher=Royal Astronomical Society\|accessdate=2011-08-16}}</ref> * October 20 – [[Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope]], is founded.<ref>{{cite book\|title=A History of Scientific Endeavour in South Africa: A Collection of Essays Published on the Occasion of the Centenary of the Royal Society of South Africa\|editor1-last=Brown\|editor1-first=Alexander Claude\|publisher=Royal Society of South Africa\|year=1977\|location=Cape Town\|author=Royal Society of South Africa\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-X4IAAAAMAAJ&q=founded+1820\|page=60}}</ref> ==Biology== * [[Christian Friedrich Nasse]] formulates Nasse's law: [[hemophilia]] occurs only in males and is transmitted by [[asymptomatic]] females. * Ground is set aside for establishment of the [[United States Botanic Garden]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] ==Chemistry== * May – [[John Herapath]] draws up a partial account of the [[kinetic theory of gases]].<ref>{{cite journal\|last=Herapath\|first=J.\|year=1821\|title=A Mathematical Inquiry into the Causes, Laws and Principal Phæenomena of Heat, Gases, Gravitation, &c\|journal=[[Annals of Philosophy]]\|volume=9\|pages=273–293\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nCsAAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA273\|accessdate=2011-10-28}}</ref> * [[Joseph Bienaimé Caventou]] and [[Pierre Joseph Pelletier]] isolate the [[alkaloid]]s [[cinchonine]] and [[quinine]] from ''[[Cinchona]]'' bark. * [[Solanine]] is first isolated from the berries of the European black nightshade (''[[Solanum nigrum]]'').<ref>{{cite journal\|author=Desfosses\|title=Extrait d'une lettre de M. Desfosses, pharmacien, à Besançon, à M. Robiquet\|journal=Journal de Pharmacie\|year=1820\|volume=6\|pages=374–376\|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015062276103&view=1up&seq=468&skin=2021\|series=2nd series\|trans-title=Extract of a letter from Mr. Desfosses, pharmacist in Besançon, to Mr. Robiquet}}</ref> * [[Friedrich Accum]]'s ''A Treatise on Adulterations of Food and Culinary Poisons'' is published in London. ==Computing== * [[Charles Xavier Thomas\|Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar]] makes his "Arithmometer", the first mass-produced calculator. ==Exploration== * January 27 ([[Old Style and New Style dates\|NS]]) – The [[Antarctic ice sheet]] is sighted for the first time by [[Imperial Russian Navy]] captain [[Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen]].<ref name=Jones>{{cite book\|first=A. G. E.\|last=Jones\|year=1982\|title=Antarctica Observed: Who Discovered the Antarctic Continent?\|publisher=Caedmon of Whitby\|isbn=0-905355-25-3}}</ref> * January 30 – Antarctica is sighted for the second time by [[Irish people\|Irish]]-born British [[Royal Navy]] captain [[Edward Bransfield]] in the ''Williams''.<ref name=Jones/> * July – Botanist [[Edwin James (scientist)\|Edwin James]] becomes the first recorded person to reach the summit of [[Pikes Peak]] in [[Colorado]]. * November 17 – Antarctica is sighted for the third time by [[United States]] [[Seal hunting\|seal hunter]] [[Nathaniel Palmer]].<ref>{{cite web\|title=Sample Entries for Four Explorers\|url=http://www.antarctic-circle.org/encyclopediaentries.htm\|publisher=The Atlantic Circle\|accessdate=2011-12-06}}</ref> ==Geology== * May – [[The Geological Society]] publishes a ''Geological Map of England & Wales'' by [[George Bellas Greenough\|G. B. Greenough]] (dated 1819) as an alternative to [[William Smith (geologist)\|William Smith]]'s famous [[geological map]] of 1815. Greenough's map is produced from a collaborative effort that is skilfully edited and generally acknowledged to be more accurate than Smith's.<ref>Conybeare (1822) in [[iarchive:outlinesgeology00philgoog\|Conybeare & Phillips]] p. xlvii.</ref> ==Physics== * April – [[Hans Christian Ørsted]] discovers the relationship between [[electricity]] and [[magnetism]]. * Laws of [[electrodynamics]] are established by [[André-Marie Ampère]]. * [[Jean-Baptiste Biot]] and [[Félix Savart]] demonstrate the [[Biot–Savart law]] in [[electromagnetism]]. ==Technology== * July 26 – Opening of [[Union Bridge (Tweed)\|Union Chain Bridge]] across the [[River Tweed]] between [[England]] and [[Scotland]], designed by [[Captain Samuel Brown]]. Its span of 449 ft (137 metres) is the longest in the [[Western world]] at this time, and it is the first [[wrought iron]] vehicular [[suspension bridge]] of its type in [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland\|Britain]].<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://archive.org/details/amemoirsuspensi01drewgoog\|title=A Memoir of Suspension Bridges: Comprising The History Of Their Origin And Progress\|chapter=Section III\|last=Drewry\|first=Charles Stewart\|year=1832\|publisher=Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman\|location=London\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/amemoirsuspensi01drewgoog/page/n55 37]–41\|accessdate=2011-08-16}}</ref> * [[English people\|English]] inventor [[Thomas Hancock (inventor)\|Thomas Hancock]] [[patent]]s the production of fastenings using rubberized fabrics and invents the "pickling machine" (masticator) for recycling [[rubber]] scraps. * [[French people\|French]] engineer [[Jean-Victor Poncelet]] develops an inward-flow [[water turbine]]. ==Awards== * [[Copley Medal]] – [[Hans Christian Ørsted]]<ref>{{cite web \|title=Copley Medal {{!}} British scientific award \|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/Copley-Medal \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|accessdate=22 July 2020 \|language=en}}</ref> ==Births== * January 20 – [[Alexandre-Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois]] (died [[1886 in science\|1886]]), French [[mineralogist]]. * March 24 – [[Edmond Becquerel]] (died [[1891 in science\|1891]]), French [[physicist]]. * April 4 – [[David Kirkaldy]] (died [[1897 in science\|1897]]), Scottish engineer, pioneer of materials testing. * April 5 – [[Charles Harrison Blackley]] (died [[1900 in science\|1900]]), English [[allergist]]. * April 16 – [[Victor Puiseux]] (died [[1883 in science\|1883]]), French [[mathematician]]. * May 12 – [[Florence Nightingale]] (died [[1910 in science\|1910]]), Italian-born English [[nurse]]. * July 5 – [[William John Macquorn Rankine]] (died [[1872 in science\|1872]]), Scottish physicist. * August 2 – [[John Tyndall]] (died [[1893 in science\|1893]]), Irish physicist. * November 8 – [[Birdsill Holly]] (died [[1894 in science\|1894]]), American [[hydraulic engineer]]. ==Deaths== * April 15 – [[John Bell (surgeon)\|John Bell]] (born [[1763 in science\|1763]]), Scottish-born [[surgeon]]. * June 19 – [[Joseph Banks]] (born [[1743 in science\|1743]]), English [[naturalist]]. * August – [[Ralph Smith O’bré]], Irish surgeon. * October 4 – [[Claudine Picardet]] (born [[1735 in science\|1735]]), French chemist, mineralogist, meteorologist and scientific translator. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1820 in science\| ]] [[Category:19th century in science]] [[Category:1820s in science]]	1,229,407,295	[]	false
# 1925–26 Cardiff City F.C. season The 1925–26 season was the 25th year of competitive football played by Cardiff City F.C. and the team's fifth consecutive season in the First Division of the Football League. Having finished as runners-up in both the First Division and the FA Cup in the previous two seasons, the team's early optimism was misplaced as they finished in 16th position. In the FA Cup, Cardiff progressed past Burnley in the third round but were eliminated by Newcastle United in the next round. The team were also knocked out of the Welsh Cup early on, losing to Merthyr Town. Willie Davies and Billy Hardy made the most appearances for the club during the season, both playing 39 times. Hughie Ferguson, who was signed for a club record £5,000 in November 1925, was the side's top goalscorer. He scored 21 times during the season, more than double the second highest player. The squad for the campaign contained a club record 16 players who had won at least one cap at international level. ## Background Cardiff City entered the 1925–26 season with some optimism. The side had finished as runners-up to Huddersfield Town in the 1923–24 season on goal average and had reached the 1925 FA Cup Final before being defeated 1–0 by Sheffield United. The Football Echo was confident in the team's prospects for the campaign, writing "Supporters of Cardiff City are justified in believing that the team will do well this season." The paper attributed this to the settled nature of the squad, adding "All the players that contributed to the success of the club last year are again available ... The players know each other's styles to perfection, and in this respect they have the advantage over other clubs that have been compelled to introduce new talent." Shortly before the start of the new season, the Football Association (FA) introduced changes to the offside rule that reduced the amount of defenders required between the attacker and goalkeeper from three to two. The change was designed to increase scoring opportunities, with Football League matches averaging 2.58 goals per game the previous year. In preparation for the law change, Cardiff played a trial match under the new regulations. The Football Echo reported that, during the game, the team had been "prompt with the opportunities that came their way" and expressed optimism that the law would benefit Cardiff's forwards. Ahead of the new season, manager Fred Stewart made a handful of new signings. During a preseason tour in Ireland, he was impressed by Crusaders defender Tom Watson and promptly secured his addition. His teammate David Nelson, brother of Cardiff's Jimmy Nelson, was also signed from the tour. On returning to Wales, Stewart added Jack Jennings from Wigan Borough and Percy Richards from Merthyr Vale. ## First Division Cardiff started the 1925–26 season with an away fixture against Manchester City on 29 August. More than 42,000 fans attended the fixture at Maine Road, the largest crowd Cardiff would play in front of all season, as the two sides entered the final five minutes tied at 2–2. Cardiff's captain, Jimmy Nelson became involved in a scuffle with an opposition forward and was subsequently shown a red card, becoming the first player in the club's history to be sent off. As the infringement took place in the Cardiff penalty area, Manchester City were also awarded a penalty kick, which Tommy Johnson converted to secure a 3–2 victory for his side. A second defeat followed two days later, as Cardiff lost 3–1 to West Ham United, with the Football Echo criticising the team by stating "they do not appear to have a fixed plan of campaign and they are not able in the circumstances to make profitable use of the advantages that should be theirs as a result of the alteration in the offside rule." The side registered their first win of the season in their next game, beating Everton 2–1 at Ninian Park following goals from Jimmy Gill and Harry Beadles. A 1–0 defeat in the reverse fixture against West Ham was followed by the club's first point away from home as they drew 1–1 with Huddersfield Town. Cardiff took the lead through Willie Davies before Clem Stephenson equalised. Nelson had the opportunity to win the match for Cardiff but failed to convert a penalty in the second half. In their next match, Cardiff defeated in-form Tottenham Hotspur, inflicting their opponents' first defeat of the season with goals from Davies and Denis Lawson. However, the team soon entered a poor run of form, losing the return fixture against Tottenham 1–0 before being defeated by the same scoreline against league leaders Sunderland. This was followed by a heavy 6–3 defeat against Blackburn Rovers. The club enjoyed a brief respite by defeating Bury 3–2 with goals from Joe Nicholson, Len Davies and Beadles, although The Times noted it was "strange to find a team so good as Cardiff City so near the bottom of the table." Three straight defeats followed. The run began with a defeat against Birmingham in which Stewart experimented with team selection, including defender Fred Keenor at centre-forward. Cardiff took a 2–0 lead with goals from Willie Davies and Keenor but Birmingham recovered to take the victory, winning 3–2. A 5–0 defeat against Arsenal and a 2–0 loss against Manchester United left Cardiff bottom of the table at the end of October. The Football Echo described how the Cardiff side had struggled to adapt to the new offside law change, writing "there are players who forget what is required of them under the new conditions, and adhere to the old methods." The team's struggles prompted wholesale changes from Stewart. Blair, Keenor and Willie Davies were absent due to international call-ups and Harry Wake was dropped from the defensive side of the line-up and the changes proved significant as they defeated Aston Villa 2–0. Stewart continued making changes and the club accepted an offer of £3,200 for Gill from Blackpool, the striker leaving after five years with Cardiff. The money was given to Stewart to reinvest in the squad and the directors provided further transfer funds as the manager reshaped the club's attack. Joe Cassidy was signed from Bolton Wanderers for £3,800 and George McLachlan from Clyde for £2,000. The most significant signing was the arrival of Hughie Ferguson from Motherwell for a club record fee of £5,000. The arrival of Ferguson was seen as a coup, with the Football Echo writing that the signing "was regarded as a triumph for Mr Fred Stewart ... for prevailing upon the Scottish officials to part with their star player". The new arrivals prompted a reshaping of the squad, with Beadles, Lawson and Jack Evans being largely omitted for the remainder of the season. All three new signings started the Cardiff's next match against Leicester City and the trio combined to earn the club's first points at home for a month. Willie Davies and Ferguson opened the scoring for Cardiff before Cassidy completed a hat-trick in a 5–2 victory. A 1–0 defeat to Leeds United followed, but a goalless draw with Newcastle United on 21 November was enough to lift the side above the relegation zone. A 1–0 victory over Bolton Wanderers began a much improved run of form for Cardiff who went on to win three of their five matches in December, led largely by the goals of Ferguson and Len Davies. A brace from Ferguson secured a 2–1 victory over Notts County before Ferguson and Len Davies scored one each to beat Liverpool a week later. The pair each scored again in a 3–2 defeat to bottom-placed Burnley, before Cardiff recovered to beat West Bromwich Albion 3–2. Len Davies opened the scoring, his third in three games, before another brace from Ferguson secured his seventh goal in five matches. His scoring run was brought to an end in the reverse fixture against West Brom, who won 3–0 on 26 December. Despite the defeat, Cardiff ended the calendar year in 16th place. On New Year's Day 1926, Cardiff travelled to play Sheffield United, suffering a heavy 11–2 defeat. The result remains the biggest defeat in Cardiff's history. Despite the damning nature of the defeat, the team rallied after the game and secured a 2–2 draw with Manchester City the following day, Cassidy scoring both of his side's goals, and a 1–1 draw with Everton 2 weeks later, McLachlan adding his first for the club. The side ended January with a 2–1 defeat to Huddersfield, having initially led 1–0 at half time, although the team was hampered by several injuries to first team players. Cardiff began February with a 4–1 victory over Blackburn Rovers, Len Davies and Cassidy giving Cardiff the lead before McLachlan added a brace. A 4–1 defeat away to Bury briefly interrupted form, but the club began a seven-match unbeaten run with a 2–0 win over Birmingham with goals from Ferguson and Len Davies. A goalless draw with Arsenal to end February and a victory over Aston Villa in March raised hopes that Cardiff had overcome their struggles to adapt to the new offside rule and the tactical changes it required. This coincided with Keenor's return to the side, with one report stating how there had been "justification for the belief that he could not adapt" but this had now "come to an end". This form continued, with victories over Leicester City and third placed Sunderland and a goalless draw with Leeds beginning to ease Cardiff away from the relegation zone. A single goal by Ferguson secured victory over Newcastle on 3 April before consecutive 1–0 defeats to Sheffield United and Bolton ended the club's unbeaten run. Ferguson scored his first hat-trick for the club on 17 April, helping Cardiff to a 4–2 win over Notts County, Keenor adding his side's fourth. Billy Hardy scored his first goal of the season in a 2–2 draw with Liverpool before Cardiff ended their campaign with away defeats to Manchester United and Burnley, finishing in 16th place. ### Partial league table \| Pos \| Team \| Pld \| W \| D \| L \| GF \| GA \| GAv \| Pts \| \| --- \| ----------------- \| --- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| ----- \| --- \| \| 14 \| Birmingham \| 42 \| 16 \| 8 \| 18 \| 66 \| 81 \| 0.815 \| 40 \| \| 15 \| Tottenham Hotspur \| 42 \| 15 \| 9 \| 18 \| 66 \| 79 \| 0.835 \| 39 \| \| 16 \| Cardiff City \| 42 \| 16 \| 7 \| 19 \| 61 \| 76 \| 0.803 \| 39 \| \| 17 \| Leicester City \| 42 \| 14 \| 10 \| 18 \| 70 \| 80 \| 0.875 \| 38 \| \| 18 \| West Ham United \| 42 \| 15 \| 7 \| 20 \| 63 \| 76 \| 0.829 \| 37 \| ### Match results Key \| - In result column, Cardiff City's score shown first - H = Home match - A = Away match \| - pen. = Penalty kick - o.g. = Own goal \| Results \| Date \| Opponents \| Result \| Goalscorers \| Attendance \| \| ----------------- \| ------------------------ \| ------ \| --------------------------------- \| ---------- \| \| 29 August 1925 \| Manchester City (A) \| 2–3 \| Gill, Beadles \| 42,539 \| \| 31 August 1925 \| West Ham United (A) \| 1–3 \| Nicholson \| 16,129 \| \| 5 September 1925 \| Everton (H) \| 2–1 \| Gill, Beadles \| 13,914 \| \| 7 September 1925 \| West Ham United (H) \| 0–1 \| \| 19,462 \| \| 12 September 1925 \| Huddersfield Town (A) \| 1–1 \| W. Davies \| 19,033 \| \| 14 September 1925 \| Tottenham Hotspur (A) \| 2–1 \| W. Davies, Lawson \| 26,716 \| \| 21 September 1925 \| Tottenham Hotspur (H) \| 0–1 \| \| 20,698 \| \| 23 September 1925 \| Sunderland (H) \| 0–1 \| \| 18,316 \| \| 26 September 1925 \| Blackburn Rovers (A) \| 3–6 \| Nicholson (2), Beadles \| 18,042 \| \| 3 October 1925 \| Bury (H) \| 3–2 \| Nicholson, L. Davies, Beadles \| 20,281 \| \| 10 October 1925 \| Birmingham (A) \| 2–3 \| W. Davies, Keenor \| 24,335 \| \| 17 October 1925 \| Arsenal (A) \| 0–5 \| \| 38,130 \| \| 24 October 1925 \| Manchester United (H) \| 0–2 \| \| 15,846 \| \| 31 October 1925 \| Aston Villa (A) \| 2–0 \| Nicholson, S. Smith \| 33,161 \| \| 7 November 1925 \| Leicester City (H) \| 5–2 \| W. Davies, Ferguson, Cassidy (3) \| 25,089 \| \| 14 November 1925 \| Leeds United (A) \| 0–1 \| \| 19,360 \| \| 21 November 1925 \| Newcastle United (H) \| 0–0 \| \| 25,539 \| \| 28 November 1925 \| Bolton Wanderers (A) \| 1–0 \| Ferguson \| 21,520 \| \| 5 December 1925 \| Notts County (H) \| 2–1 \| Ferguson \| 17,856 \| \| 12 December 1925 \| Liverpool (A) \| 2–0 \| L. Davies, Ferguson \| 31,373 \| \| 19 December 1925 \| Burnley (H) \| 2–3 \| L. Davies, Ferguson \| 17,678 \| \| 25 December 1925 \| West Bromwich Albion (H) \| 3–2 \| L. Davies, Ferguson (2) \| 13,683 \| \| 26 December 1925 \| West Bromwich Albion (A) \| 0–3 \| \| 35,504 \| \| 1 January 1926 \| Sheffield United (A) \| 2–11 \| W. Davies, L. Davies \| 21,943 \| \| 2 January 1926 \| Manchester City (H) \| 2–2 \| Cassidy (2) \| 10,242 \| \| 16 January 1926 \| Everton (A) \| 1–1 \| McLachlan \| 26,553 \| \| 23 January 1926 \| Huddersfield Town (H) \| 1–2 \| Ferguson \| 13, 049 \| \| 6 February 1926 \| Blackburn Rovers (H) \| 4–1 \| L. Davies, Cassidy, McLachlan (2) \| 16, 484 \| \| 13 February 1926 \| Bury (A) \| 1–4 \| Ferguson \| 16, 777 \| \| 20 February 1926 \| Birmingham (H) \| 2–0 \| L. Davies, Ferguson \| 18, 862 \| \| 27 February 1926 \| Arsenal (H) \| 0–0 \| \| 21,684 \| \| 13 March 1926 \| Aston Villa (H) \| 2–0 \| Ferguson (2) \| 21,984 \| \| 20 March 1926 \| Leicester City (A) \| 2–1 \| W. Davies (2) \| 24,095 \| \| 27 March 1926 \| Leeds United (H) \| 0–0 \| \| 15,300 \| \| 31 March 1926 \| Sunderland (A) \| 3–1 \| W. Davies, L. Davies, Ferguson \| 4,315 \| \| 3 April 1926 \| Newcastle United (A) \| 1–0 \| Ferguson \| 26,209 \| \| 5 April 1926 \| Sheffield United (H) \| 0–1 \| \| 22,241 \| \| 10 April 1926 \| Bolton Wanderers (H) \| 0–1 \| \| 13,787 \| \| 17 April 1926 \| Notts County (A) \| 4–2 \| Ferguson (3), Keenor \| 8,712 \| \| 24 April 1926 \| Liverpool (H) \| 2–2 \| Hardy, Ferguson \| 14,868 \| \| 28 April 1926 \| Manchester United (H) \| 0–1 \| \| 9,116 \| \| 1 May 1926 \| Burnley (A) \| 1–4 \| L. Davies \| 16,381 \| ## Cup matches ### FA Cup As FA Cup finalists the previous year, Cardiff held ambitions of again competing for the trophy at the start of the competition. The club's performances in the FA Cup in recent seasons led The Times to describe them as "stubborn Cup fighters" ahead of their first game. The side entered in the third round against fellow First Division team Burnley. The first meeting between the two sides at Ninian Park ended in a 2–2 draw, Cassidy and Len Davies scoring for Cardiff. In the replay, Cardiff secured a 2–0 victory at Turf Moor following a brace from Ferguson. However, they were eliminated in the fourth round after suffering a 2–0 defeat to Newcastle United. #### Match results Key \| - In result column, Cardiff City's score shown first - H = Home match - A = Away match - N = Neutral venue \| - pen. = Penalty kick - o.g. = Own goal \| Results \| Date \| Round \| Opponents \| Result \| Goalscorers \| Attendance \| \| --------------- \| -------------- \| -------------------- \| ------ \| ------------------ \| ---------- \| \| 9 January 1925 \| Third \| Burnley (H) \| 2–2 \| Cassidy, L. Davies \| 30,000 \| \| 13 January 1925 \| Third (replay) \| Burnley (A) \| 2–0 \| Ferguson (2) \| 26,811 \| \| 30 January 1925 \| Fourth \| Newcastle United (H) \| 0–2 \| \| 42,000 \| ### Welsh Cup Cardiff entered the Welsh Cup in the fifth round but suffered an early exit after losing 2–1 to Third Division North side Merthyr Town. #### Match results Key \| - In result column, Cardiff City's score shown first - H = Home match - A = Away match \| - pen. = Penalty kick - o.g. = Own goal \| Results \| Date \| Round \| Opponents \| Result \| Goalscorers \| Attendance \| \| ------------ \| ----- \| ---------------- \| ------ \| ------------ \| ---------- \| \| 5 March 1926 \| Fifth \| Merthyr Town (A) \| 1–2 \| Ferrans (OG) \| 4,000 \| ## Player details During the season, manager Fred Stewart used 28 players in all competitions. Willie Davies and Hardy made the most appearances, each playing in 39 matches, while Len Davies and Nelson made one less appearance with 38. Two players, Alfie Hagan and Harry McCracken, made only a single appearance for the club. McCracken's appearance in the Welsh Cup was his only game for the side. Despite signing for Cardiff midway through the season, Ferguson was the club's top goalscorer, netting 21 times in all competitions. Author James Leighton notes that without Ferguson's goals "Cardiff would probably have been relegated". No other player reached double figures for goals during the campaign, Willie and Len Davies were both tied for second with nine goals each. In total, 13 players scored at least once during the campaign for Cardiff. The squad for the season contained 16 players with at least one cap at international level, a club record, while Tom Watson also won his first cap at the end of the campaign. ### Player statistics \| Player \| Position \| First Division \| First Division \| FA Cup \| FA Cup \| Welsh Cup \| Welsh Cup \| Total \| Total \| \| Player \| Position \| Apps \| Goals \| Apps \| Goals \| Apps \| Goals \| Apps \| Goals \| \| ---------------- \| -------- \| -------------- \| -------------- \| ------ \| ------ \| --------- \| --------- \| ----- \| ----- \| \| Harry Beadles \| FW \| 6 \| 4 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 6 \| 4 \| \| Jimmy Blair \| DF \| 16 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 18 \| 0 \| \| Joe Cassidy \| FW \| 24 \| 6 \| 3 \| 1 \| 1 \| 0 \| 28 \| 7 \| \| Elvet Collins \| FW \| 6 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 6 \| 0 \| \| Len Davies \| FW \| 37 \| 8 \| 1 \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 38 \| 9 \| \| Willie Davies \| FW \| 36 \| 9 \| 2 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 39 \| 9 \| \| Herbie Evans \| HB \| 3 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| \| Jack Evans \| FW \| 7 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 7 \| 0 \| \| Tom Farquharson \| GK \| 33 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 34 \| 0 \| \| Hughie Ferguson \| FW \| 26 \| 19 \| 3 \| 2 \| 0 \| 0 \| 29 \| 21 \| \| Jimmy Gill \| FW \| 11 \| 2 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 11 \| 2 \| \| Alfie Hagan \| FW \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| \| Billy Hardy \| HB \| 37 \| 1 \| 2 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 39 \| 1 \| \| Joe Hills \| GK \| 9 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 12 \| 0 \| \| John Jennings \| DF \| 2 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 2 \| 0 \| \| Fred Keenor \| DF \| 25 \| 2 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 25 \| 2 \| \| Denis Lawson \| FW \| 20 \| 1 \| 2 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 23 \| 1 \| \| Harry McCracken \| FW \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| \| George McLachlan \| FW \| 19 \| 2 \| 3 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 23 \| 2 \| \| Jimmy Nelson \| DF \| 34 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 38 \| 0 \| \| Joe Nicholson \| HB/FW \| 18 \| 6 \| 3 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 22 \| 6 \| \| Jack Page \| DF \| 3 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| \| Ebor Reed \| DF \| 6 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 7 \| 0 \| \| Tom Sloan \| DF \| 28 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 31 \| 0 \| \| Sam Smith \| FW \| 2 \| 1 \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 3 \| 2 \| \| Potter Smith \| FW \| 8 \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 8 \| 1 \| \| Harry Wake \| HB \| 15 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 16 \| 0 \| \| Tom Watson \| DF \| 30 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 33 \| 0 \| FW = Forward, HB = Halfback, GK = Goalkeeper, DF = Defender Sources: ## Aftermath The team's struggles during the season led Stewart to reshape his squad at the end of the campaign. Jack Evans, Cardiff's first ever signing upon his arrival in 1910, left the club after 16 years. Cassidy, who had only joined the club midway through the season, returned to his Scotland. He had struggled with form since leaving his native country after a severe bout of influenza caused him to lose 22 pounds (10.0 kg) in weight. Several other players also left the club, including Herbie Evans, Alfie Hagan, Joe Hills, Lawson, Nicholson, Jack Page and Ebor Reed. Club captain Blair also departed, with Keenor being appointed in his place. Keenor went on to captain Cardiff to victory in the 1927 FA Cup Final the following season, as the club became the only team from outside England to win the competition in its history.	enwiki/64609530	enwiki	64,609,530	1925–26 Cardiff City F.C. season	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925%E2%80%9326_Cardiff_City_F.C._season	2024-04-12T17:55:47Z	en	Q97609919	271,609	{{good article}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=June 2019}} {{Infobox football club season \| club = [[Cardiff City F.C.\|Cardiff City]] \| logo = \| season = 1925–26 \| manager = [[Fred Stewart (football manager)\|Fred Stewart]] \| chairman = [[Sydney Nicholls\|Sid Nicholls]]<ref>{{Cite book \| title = The Cardiff City Miscellany \| first = Richard \| last = Shepherd \| publisher = Pitch Publishing \| year = 2007 \| page=50 \| isbn= 978-1-9054110-4-7 }}</ref> \| league = [[1925–26 Football League\|Division One]] \| league result = 16th \| cup1 = [[1925–26 FA Cup\|FA Cup]] \| cup1 result = Fourth round \| cup2 = [[Welsh Cup]] \| cup2 result = Fifth round \| league topscorer = [[Hughie Ferguson]] (19) \| season topscorer = Hughie Ferguson (21) \| prevseason = [[1924–25 Cardiff City F.C. season\|1924–25]] \| nextseason = [[1926–27 Cardiff City F.C. season\|1926–27]] \| average attendance = 17,946 \| highest attendance = 25,539 (v [[Newcastle United F.C.\|Newcastle United]], 21 November 1925) \| lowest attendance = 10,242 (v [[Manchester City F.C.\|Manchester City]], 2 January 1926) \| pattern_la1 = \| pattern_b1 = \| pattern_ra1 = \| pattern_sh1 = \| pattern_so1 = _whitestripe \| leftarm1 = 0000FF \| body1 = 0000FF \| rightarm1 = 0000FF \| shorts1 = FFFFFF \| socks1 = 0000FF }} The 1925–26 season was the 25th year of competitive football played by [[Cardiff City F.C.]] and the team's fifth consecutive season in the [[Football League First Division\|First Division]] of the [[English Football League\|Football League]]. Having finished as runners-up in both the [[1923–24 Football League\|First Division]] and the [[FA Cup]] in the previous two seasons, the team's early optimism was misplaced as they finished in 16th position. In the FA Cup, Cardiff progressed past [[Burnley F.C.\|Burnley]] in the third round but were eliminated by [[Newcastle United F.C.\|Newcastle United]] in the next round. The team were also knocked out of the [[Welsh Cup]] early on, losing to [[Merthyr Town F.C.\|Merthyr Town]]. [[Willie Davies (footballer)\|Willie Davies]] and [[Billy Hardy (footballer)\|Billy Hardy]] made the most appearances for the club during the season, both playing 39 times. [[Hughie Ferguson]], who was signed for a club record £5,000 in November 1925, was the side's top goalscorer. He scored 21 times during the season, more than double the second highest player. The squad for the campaign contained a club record 16 players who had won at least one [[Cap (sport)\|cap]] at international level. ==Background== [[Cardiff City F.C.\|Cardiff City]] entered the 1925–26 season with some optimism. The side had finished as runners-up to [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.\|Huddersfield Town]] in the [[1923–24 Football League\|1923–24 season]] on [[Goal difference\|goal average]] and had reached the [[1925 FA Cup Final]] before being defeated 1–0 by [[Sheffield United F.C.\|Sheffield United]].<ref name="Shepherd25">{{harvnb\|Shepherd\|2002\|p=25}}</ref><ref name="Shepherd26">{{harvnb\|Shepherd\|2002\|p=26}}</ref> The ''[[South Wales Echo\|Football Echo]]'' was confident in the team's prospects for the campaign, writing "Supporters of Cardiff City are justified in believing that the team will do well this season." The paper attributed this to the settled nature of the squad, adding "All the players that contributed to the success of the club last year are again available {{nbsp}}...{{nbsp}} The players know each other's styles to perfection, and in this respect they have the advantage over other clubs that have been compelled to introduce new talent."<ref name="Leighton90">{{harvnb\|Leighton\|2010\|p=90}}</ref> Shortly before the start of the new season, the [[Football Association]] (FA) introduced changes to the [[Offside (association football)\|offside rule]] that reduced the amount of defenders required between the attacker and goalkeeper from three to two. The change was designed to increase scoring opportunities, with Football League matches averaging 2.58 goals per game the previous year.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2010/apr/13/the-question-why-is-offside-law-genius \|title=The Question: Why is the modern offside law a work of genius? \|newspaper=The Guardian \|last=Wilson \|first=Jonathan \|date=13 April 2010 \|access-date=21 July 2020}}</ref> In preparation for the law change, Cardiff played a trial match under the new regulations. The ''Football Echo'' reported that, during the game, the team had been "prompt with the opportunities that came their way" and expressed optimism that the law would benefit Cardiff's forwards.<ref name="Leighton92">{{harvnb\|Leighton\|2010\|p=92}}</ref> Ahead of the new season, manager [[Fred Stewart (football manager)\|Fred Stewart]] made a handful of new signings. During a preseason tour in Ireland, he was impressed by [[Crusaders F.C.\|Crusaders]] defender [[Tom Watson (footballer, born 1900)\|Tom Watson]] and promptly secured his addition. His teammate David Nelson, brother of Cardiff's [[Jimmy Nelson (footballer)\|Jimmy Nelson]], was also signed from the tour. On returning to Wales, Stewart added [[John Jennings (footballer)\|Jack Jennings]] from [[Wigan Borough F.C.\|Wigan Borough]] and [[Percy Richards (Welsh footballer)\|Percy Richards]] from Merthyr Vale.<ref>{{cite book \|title=From the Ashes – The Real Story of Cardiff City Football Club \|last=Saunders \|first=Christian \|publisher=Llygad Gwalch Cyf \|year=2013 \|isbn=9781845242138 \|pages=47–48}}</ref> ==First Division== Cardiff started the 1925–26 season with an away fixture against [[Manchester City F.C.\|Manchester City]] on 29 August. More than 42,000 fans attended the fixture at [[Maine Road]], the largest crowd Cardiff would play in front of all season,<ref name="Shepherd27">{{harvnb\|Shepherd\|2002\|p=27}}</ref> as the two sides entered the final five minutes tied at 2–2. Cardiff's captain, [[Jimmy Nelson (footballer)\|Jimmy Nelson]] became involved in a scuffle with an opposition forward and was subsequently shown a [[Penalty card#Red card\|red card]],<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=14&docId=GALE%7CCS100866335&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS100866335&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=14 \|url-access=subscription \|title=Association Football \|newspaper=The Times \|page=6 \|date=31 August 1925 \|access-date=21 July 2020 \|via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref><ref name="Leighton93">{{harvnb\|Leighton\|2010\|p=93}}</ref> becoming the first player in the club's history to be sent off. As the infringement took place in the Cardiff [[penalty area]], Manchester City were also awarded a [[Penalty shot\|penalty kick]], which [[Tommy Johnson (footballer, born 1901)\|Tommy Johnson]] converted to secure a 3–2 victory for his side.<ref name="Leighton93"/> A second defeat followed two days later, as Cardiff lost 3–1 to [[West Ham United F.C.\|West Ham United]],<ref name="Shepherd27"/> with the ''Football Echo'' criticising the team by stating "they do not appear to have a fixed plan of campaign and they are not able in the circumstances to make profitable use of the advantages that should be theirs as a result of the alteration in the offside rule."<ref name="Leighton94">{{harvnb\|Leighton\|2010\|p=94}}</ref> The side registered their first win of the season in their next game, beating [[Everton F.C.\|Everton]] 2–1 at [[Ninian Park]] following goals from [[Jimmy Gill]] and [[Harry Beadles]].<ref name="Shepherd27"/> A 1–0 defeat in the reverse fixture against West Ham was followed by the club's first point away from home as they drew 1–1 with Huddersfield Town.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> Cardiff took the lead through [[Willie Davies (footballer)\|Willie Davies]] before [[Clem Stephenson]] equalised. Nelson had the opportunity to win the match for Cardiff but failed to convert a penalty in the second half.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=18&docId=GALE%7CCS100866350&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS100866350&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=18 \|url-access=subscription \|title=Association Football \|newspaper=The Times \|page=6 \|date=14 September 1925 \|access-date=21 July 2020 \|via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> In their next match, Cardiff defeated in-form [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.\|Tottenham Hotspur]], inflicting their opponents' first defeat of the season with goals from Davies and [[Denis Lawson (footballer)\|Denis Lawson]].<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref name="times1">{{cite news \|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=19&docId=GALE%7CCS84220210&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS84220210&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=19 \|url-access=subscription \|title=Association Football \|newspaper=The Times \|page=5 \|date=18 September 1925 \|access-date=21 July 2020 \|via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> However, the team soon entered a poor run of form, losing the return fixture against Tottenham 1–0 before being defeated by the same scoreline against league leaders [[Sunderland A.F.C.\|Sunderland]].<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref name="times1"/> This was followed by a heavy 6–3 defeat against [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.\|Blackburn Rovers]]. The club enjoyed a brief respite by defeating [[Bury F.C.\|Bury]] 3–2 with goals from [[Joe Nicholson]], [[Len Davies]] and Beadles,<ref name="Shepherd27"/> although ''[[The Times]]'' noted it was "strange to find a team so good as Cardiff City so near the bottom of the table."<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=9&docId=GALE%7CCS84351298&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS84351298&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=9 \|url-access=subscription \|title=Association Football \|newspaper=The Times \|page=5 \|date=2 October 1925 \|access-date=22 July 2020 \|via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> Three straight defeats followed. The run began with a defeat against [[Birmingham City F.C.\|Birmingham]] in which Stewart experimented with team selection, including defender [[Fred Keenor]] at centre-forward. Cardiff took a 2–0 lead with goals from Willie Davies and Keenor but Birmingham recovered to take the victory, winning 3–2.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=12&docId=GALE%7CCS100866380&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS100866380&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=12 \|url-access=subscription \|title=Association Football \|newspaper=The Times \|page=6 \|date=12 October 1925 \|access-date=22 July 2020 \|via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> A 5–0 defeat against [[Arsenal F.C.\|Arsenal]] and a 2–0 loss against [[Manchester United F.C.\|Manchester United]] left Cardiff bottom of the table at the end of October.<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref>{{cite news \|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=16&docId=GALE%7CCS117905754&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS117905754&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=16 \|url-access=subscription \|title=Association Football \|newspaper=The Times \|page=7 \|date=26 October 1925 \|access-date=22 July 2020 \|via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> The ''Football Echo'' described how the Cardiff side had struggled to adapt to the new offside law change, writing "there are players who forget what is required of them under the new conditions, and adhere to the old methods."<ref name="Leighton93"/> The team's struggles prompted wholesale changes from Stewart. Blair, Keenor and Willie Davies were absent due to international call-ups and [[Harry Wake]] was dropped from the defensive side of the line-up and the changes proved significant as they defeated [[Aston Villa F.C.\|Aston Villa]] 2–0.<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref>{{cite news \|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=17&docId=GALE%7CCS101390686&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS101390686&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=17 \|url-access=subscription \|title=Association Football \|newspaper=The Times \|page=6 \|date=30 October 1925 \|access-date=22 July 2020 \|via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> Stewart continued making changes and the club accepted an offer of £3,200 for Gill from [[Blackpool F.C.\|Blackpool]], the striker leaving after five years with Cardiff.<ref name="Leighton94"/> The money was given to Stewart to reinvest in the squad and the directors provided further transfer funds as the manager reshaped the club's attack. [[Joe Cassidy (footballer, born 1896)\|Joe Cassidy]] was signed from [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.\|Bolton Wanderers]] for £3,800 and [[George McLachlan]] from [[Clyde F.C.\|Clyde]] for £2,000. The most significant signing was the arrival of [[Hughie Ferguson]] from [[Motherwell F.C.\|Motherwell]] for a club record fee of £5,000. The arrival of Ferguson was seen as a coup, with the ''Football Echo'' writing that the signing "was regarded as a triumph for Mr Fred Stewart {{nbsp}}...{{nbsp}} for prevailing upon the Scottish officials to part with their star player".<ref name="Leighton95">{{harvnb\|Leighton\|2010\|p=95}}</ref> The new arrivals prompted a reshaping of the squad, with Beadles, Lawson and [[Jack Evans (footballer, born 1889)\|Jack Evans]] being largely omitted for the remainder of the season.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> All three new signings started the Cardiff's next match against [[Leicester City F.C.\|Leicester City]] and the trio combined to earn the club's first points at home for a month. Willie Davies and Ferguson opened the scoring for Cardiff before Cassidy completed a [[hat-trick]] in a 5–2 victory.<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref name="Leighton95"/> A 1–0 defeat to [[Leeds United F.C.\|Leeds United]] followed,<ref name="Shepherd27"/> but a goalless draw with [[Newcastle United F.C.\|Newcastle United]] on 21 November was enough to lift the side above the relegation zone.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=8&docId=GALE%7CCS100866423&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS100866423&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=8 \|url-access=subscription \|title=Association Football \|newspaper=The Times \|page=6 \|date=23 November 1925 \|access-date=22 July 2020 \|via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> A 1–0 victory over [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.\|Bolton Wanderers]] began a much improved run of form for Cardiff who went on to win three of their five matches in December, led largely by the goals of Ferguson and Len Davies. A brace from Ferguson secured a 2–1 victory over [[Notts County F.C.\|Notts County]] before Ferguson and Len Davies scored one each to beat [[Liverpool F.C.\|Liverpool]] a week later. The pair each scored again in a 3–2 defeat to bottom-placed [[Burnley F.C.\|Burnley]],<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref>{{cite news \|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=19&docId=GALE%7CCS101521810&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS101521810&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=19 \|url-access=subscription \|title=Association Football \|newspaper=The Times \|page=6 \|date=18 December 1925 \|access-date=22 July 2020 \|via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> before Cardiff recovered to beat [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.\|West Bromwich Albion]] 3–2. Len Davies opened the scoring, his third in three games, before another brace from Ferguson secured his seventh goal in five matches. His scoring run was brought to an end in the reverse fixture against West Brom, who won 3–0 on 26 December.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> Despite the defeat, Cardiff ended the calendar year in 16th place.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=21&docId=GALE%7CCS84482460&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS84482460&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=2&cp=21 \|url-access=subscription \|title=Association Football \|newspaper=The Times \|page=5 \|date=28 December 1925 \|access-date=22 July 2020 \|via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> On New Year's Day 1926, Cardiff travelled to play [[Sheffield United F.C.\|Sheffield United]], suffering a heavy 11–2 defeat. The result remains the biggest defeat in Cardiff's history.<ref name="Leighton96">{{harvnb\|Leighton\|2010\|p=96}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2015/may/club-records \|title=Club Records \|publisher=Cardiff City F.C. \|access-date=25 July 2020}}</ref> Despite the damning nature of the defeat, the team rallied after the game and secured a 2–2 draw with Manchester City the following day, Cassidy scoring both of his side's goals, and a 1–1 draw with Everton 2 weeks later, McLachlan adding his first for the club.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> The side ended January with a 2–1 defeat to Huddersfield, having initially led 1–0 at half time,<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=9&docId=GALE%7CCS101259833&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS101259833&searchId=R4&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=9 \|url-access=subscription \|title=Association Football \|newspaper=The Times \|page=6 \|date=25 January 1926 \|access-date=22 July 2020 \|via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> although the team was hampered by several injuries to first team players.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=8&docId=GALE%7CCS101390902&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS101390902&searchId=R4&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=8 \|url-access=subscription \|title=Association Football \|newspaper=The Times \|page=6 \|date=22 January 1926 \|access-date=22 July 2020 \|via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> Cardiff began February with a 4–1 victory over Blackburn Rovers, Len Davies and Cassidy giving Cardiff the lead before McLachlan added a brace. A 4–1 defeat away to Bury briefly interrupted form, but the club began a seven-match unbeaten run with a 2–0 win over Birmingham with goals from Ferguson and Len Davies.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> A goalless draw with Arsenal to end February and a victory over Aston Villa in March raised hopes that Cardiff had overcome their struggles to adapt to the new offside rule and the tactical changes it required. This coincided with Keenor's return to the side, with one report stating how there had been "justification for the belief that he could not adapt" but this had now "come to an end".<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref name="Leighton96"/> This form continued, with victories over Leicester City and third placed Sunderland and a goalless draw with Leeds beginning to ease Cardiff away from the relegation zone.<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref>{{cite news \|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=20&docId=GALE%7CCS118168189&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS118168189&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=20 \|url-access=subscription \|title=Match Results and Tables \|newspaper=The Times \|page=7 \|date=29 March 1926 \|access-date=24 July 2020 \|via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> A single goal by Ferguson secured victory over Newcastle on 3 April before consecutive 1–0 defeats to Sheffield United and Bolton ended the club's unbeaten run. Ferguson scored his first hat-trick for the club on 17 April, helping Cardiff to a 4–2 win over Notts County, Keenor adding his side's fourth. [[Billy Hardy (footballer)\|Billy Hardy]] scored his first goal of the season in a 2–2 draw with Liverpool before Cardiff ended their campaign with away defeats to Manchester United and Burnley, finishing in 16th place.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> ===Partial league table=== {{main\|1925–26 Football League#First Division}} {{:1925–26 Football League\|transcludesection=First Division\|only_totals=y\|showteam=CAR\|source=<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.fchd.info/lghist/fl1926.htm \|title=1925–26 Football League \|publisher=Football Club History Database \|access-date=23 July 2020}}</ref>}} ===Match results=== ;Key {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} In result column, Cardiff City's score shown first H = Home match A = Away match {{col-2}} pen. = [[Penalty kick (association football)\|Penalty kick]] o.g. = [[Own goal]] {{col-end}} ;Results<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref name="Grandin">{{cite book \| title = Cardiff City 100 Years of Professional Football \| first=Terry \| last=Grandin \| publisher=Vertical Editions \|page=216 \| year=2010 \| isbn=978-1-904091-45-5}}</ref> {\| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" \|- ! scope=col\|Date ! scope=col\|Opponents ! scope=col\|Result ! scope=col class=unsortable\|Goalscorers ! scope=col\|Attendance \|- \| 29 August 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Manchester City F.C.\|Manchester City]] (A) \| align=center \| 2–3 \| [[Jimmy Gill\|Gill]], [[Harry Beadles\|Beadles]] \| align=center \| 42,539 \|- \| 31 August 1925 ! scope=row\| [[West Ham United F.C.\|West Ham United]] (A) \| align=center \| 1–3 \| [[Joe Nicholson\|Nicholson]] \| align=center \| 16,129 \|- \| 5 September 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Everton F.C.\|Everton]] (H) \| align=center \| 2–1 \| [[Jimmy Gill\|Gill]], [[Harry Beadles\|Beadles]] \| align=center \| 13,914 \|- \| 7 September 1925 ! scope=row\| [[West Ham United F.C.\|West Ham United]] (H) \| align=center \| 0–1 \| \| align=center \| 19,462 \|- \| 12 September 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.\|Huddersfield Town]] (A) \| align=center \| 1–1 \| [[Willie Davies (footballer)\|W. Davies]] \| align=center \| 19,033 \|- \| 14 September 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.\|Tottenham Hotspur]] (A) \| align=center \| 2–1 \| [[Willie Davies (footballer)\|W. Davies]], [[Denis Lawson (footballer)\|Lawson]] \| align=center \| 26,716 \|- \| 21 September 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.\|Tottenham Hotspur]] (H) \| align=center \| 0–1 \| \| align=center \| 20,698 \|- \| 23 September 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Sunderland A.F.C.\|Sunderland]] (H) \| align=center \| 0–1 \| \| align=center \| 18,316 \|- \| 26 September 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.\|Blackburn Rovers]] (A) \| align=center \| 3–6 \| [[Joe Nicholson\|Nicholson]] (2), [[Harry Beadles\|Beadles]] \| align=center \| 18,042 \|- \| 3 October 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Bury F.C.\|Bury]] (H) \| align=center \| 3–2 \| [[Joe Nicholson\|Nicholson]], [[Len Davies\|L. Davies]], [[Harry Beadles\|Beadles]] \| align=center \| 20,281 \|- \| 10 October 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Birmingham City F.C.\|Birmingham]] (A) \| align=center \| 2–3 \| [[Willie Davies (footballer)\|W. Davies]], [[Fred Keenor\|Keenor]] \| align=center \| 24,335 \|- \| 17 October 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Arsenal F.C.\|Arsenal]] (A) \| align=center \| 0–5 \| \| align=center \| 38,130 \|- \| 24 October 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Manchester United F.C.\|Manchester United]] (H) \| align=center \| 0–2 \| \| align=center \| 15,846 \|- \| 31 October 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Aston Villa F.C.\|Aston Villa]] (A) \| align=center \| 2–0 \| [[Joe Nicholson\|Nicholson]], [[Sam Smith (footballer, born 1904)\|S. Smith]] \| align=center \| 33,161 \|- \| 7 November 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Leicester City F.C.\|Leicester City]] (H) \| align=center \| 5–2 \| [[Willie Davies (footballer)\|W. Davies]], [[Hughie Ferguson\|Ferguson]], [[Joe Cassidy (footballer, born 1896)\|Cassidy]] (3) \| align=center \| 25,089 \|- \| 14 November 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Leeds United F.C.\|Leeds United]] (A) \| align=center \| 0–1 \| \| align=center \| 19,360 \|- \| 21 November 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Newcastle United F.C.\|Newcastle United]] (H) \| align=center \| 0–0 \| \| align=center \| 25,539 \|- \| 28 November 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.\|Bolton Wanderers]] (A) \| align=center \| 1–0 \| [[Hughie Ferguson\|Ferguson]] \| align=center \| 21,520 \|- \| 5 December 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Notts County F.C.\|Notts County]] (H) \| align=center \| 2–1 \| [[Hughie Ferguson\|Ferguson]] \| align=center \| 17,856 \|- \| 12 December 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Liverpool F.C.\|Liverpool]] (A) \| align=center \| 2–0 \| [[Len Davies\|L. Davies]], [[Hughie Ferguson\|Ferguson]] \| align=center \| 31,373 \|- \| 19 December 1925 ! scope=row\| [[Burnley F.C.\|Burnley]] (H) \| align=center \| 2–3 \| [[Len Davies\|L. Davies]], [[Hughie Ferguson\|Ferguson]] \| align=center \| 17,678 \|- \| 25 December 1925 ! scope=row\| [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.\|West Bromwich Albion]] (H) \| align=center \| 3–2 \| [[Len Davies\|L. Davies]], [[Hughie Ferguson\|Ferguson]] (2) \| align=center \| 13,683 \|- \| 26 December 1925 ! scope=row\| [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.\|West Bromwich Albion]] (A) \| align=center \| 0–3 \| \| align=center \| 35,504 \|- \| 1 January 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Sheffield United F.C.\|Sheffield United]] (A) \| align=center \| 2–11 \| [[Willie Davies (footballer)\|W. Davies]], [[Len Davies\|L. Davies]] \| align=center \| 21,943 \|- \| 2 January 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Manchester City F.C.\|Manchester City]] (H) \| align=center \| 2–2 \| [[Joe Cassidy (footballer, born 1896)\|Cassidy]] (2) \| align=center \| 10,242 \|- \| 16 January 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Everton F.C.\|Everton]] (A) \| align=center \| 1–1 \| [[George McLachlan\|McLachlan]] \| align=center \| 26,553 \|- \| 23 January 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.\|Huddersfield Town]] (H) \| align=center \| 1–2 \| [[Hughie Ferguson\|Ferguson]] \| align=center \| 13, 049 \|- \| 6 February 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.\|Blackburn Rovers]] (H) \| align=center \| 4–1 \| [[Len Davies\|L. Davies]], [[Joe Cassidy (footballer, born 1896)\|Cassidy]], [[George McLachlan\|McLachlan]] (2) \| align=center \| 16, 484 \|- \| 13 February 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Bury F.C.\|Bury]] (A) \| align=center \| 1–4 \| [[Hughie Ferguson\|Ferguson]] \| align=center \| 16, 777 \|- \| 20 February 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Birmingham City F.C.\|Birmingham]] (H) \| align=center \| 2–0 \| [[Len Davies\|L. Davies]], [[Hughie Ferguson\|Ferguson]] \| align=center \| 18, 862 \|- \| 27 February 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Arsenal F.C.\|Arsenal]] (H) \| align=center \| 0–0 \| \| align=center \| 21,684 \|- \| 13 March 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Aston Villa F.C.\|Aston Villa]] (H) \| align=center \| 2–0 \| [[Hughie Ferguson\|Ferguson]] (2) \| align=center \| 21,984 \|- \| 20 March 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Leicester City F.C.\|Leicester City]] (A) \| align=center \| 2–1 \| [[Willie Davies (footballer)\|W. Davies]] (2) \| align=center \| 24,095 \|- \| 27 March 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Leeds United F.C.\|Leeds United]] (H) \| align=center \| 0–0 \| \| align=center \| 15,300 \|- \| 31 March 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Sunderland A.F.C.\|Sunderland]] (A) \| align=center \| 3–1 \| [[Willie Davies (footballer)\|W. Davies]], [[Len Davies\|L. Davies]], [[Hughie Ferguson\|Ferguson]] \| align=center \| 4,315 \|- \| 3 April 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Newcastle United F.C.\|Newcastle United]] (A) \| align=center \| 1–0 \| [[Hughie Ferguson\|Ferguson]] \| align=center \| 26,209 \|- \| 5 April 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Sheffield United F.C.\|Sheffield United]] (H) \| align=center \| 0–1 \| \| align=center \| 22,241 \|- \| 10 April 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.\|Bolton Wanderers]] (H) \| align=center \| 0–1 \| \| align=center \| 13,787 \|- \| 17 April 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Notts County F.C.\|Notts County]] (A) \| align=center \| 4–2 \| [[Hughie Ferguson\|Ferguson]] (3), [[Fred Keenor\|Keenor]] \| align=center \| 8,712 \|- \| 24 April 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Liverpool F.C.\|Liverpool]] (H) \| align=center \| 2–2 \| [[Billy Hardy (footballer)\|Hardy]], [[Hughie Ferguson\|Ferguson]] \| align=center \| 14,868 \|- \| 28 April 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Manchester United F.C.\|Manchester United]] (H) \| align=center \| 0–1 \| \| align=center \| 9,116 \|- \| 1 May 1926 ! scope=row\| [[Burnley F.C.\|Burnley]] (A) \| align=center \| 1–4 \| [[Len Davies\|L. Davies]] \| align=center \| 16,381 \|- \|} ==Cup matches== ===FA Cup=== As [[FA Cup]] finalists the previous year, Cardiff held ambitions of again competing for the trophy at the start of the competition.<ref name="Leighton90"/> The club's performances in the FA Cup in recent seasons led ''The Times'' to describe them as "stubborn Cup fighters" ahead of their first game.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=1&docId=GALE%7CCS101259816&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS101259816&searchId=R1&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=1 \|url-access=subscription \|title=Association Football \|newspaper=The Times \|page=6 \|date=8 January 1926 \|access-date=22 July 2020 \|via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> The side entered in the third round against fellow First Division team Burnley. The first meeting between the two sides at Ninian Park ended in a 2–2 draw, Cassidy and Len Davies scoring for Cardiff. In the replay, Cardiff secured a 2–0 victory at [[Turf Moor]] following a brace from Ferguson. However, they were eliminated in the fourth round after suffering a 2–0 defeat to Newcastle United.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> ====Match results==== ;Key {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} In result column, Cardiff City's score shown first H = Home match A = Away match N = Neutral venue {{col-2}} pen. = [[Penalty kick (association football)\|Penalty kick]] o.g. = [[Own goal]] {{col-end}} ;Results<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref name="Grandin"/> {\| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" \|- ! scope=col\|Date ! scope=col\|Round ! scope=col\|Opponents ! scope=col\|Result ! scope=col class=unsortable\|Goalscorers ! scope=col\|Attendance \|- \| 9 January 1925 \| {{sort\|1\|Third}} ! scope=row\| [[Burnley F.C.\|Burnley]] (H) \| align=center \| 2–2 \| [[Joe Cassidy (footballer, born 1896)\|Cassidy]], [[Len Davies\|L. Davies]] \| align=center \| 30,000 \|- \| 13 January 1925 \| {{sort\|1\|Third (replay)}} ! scope=row\| [[Burnley F.C.\|Burnley]] (A) \| align=center \| 2–0 \| [[Hughie Ferguson\|Ferguson]] (2) \| align=center \| 26,811 \|- \| 30 January 1925 \| {{sort\|1\|Fourth}} ! scope=row\| [[Newcastle United F.C.\|Newcastle United]] (H) \| align=center \| 0–2 \| \| align=center \| 42,000 \|} ===Welsh Cup=== Cardiff entered the [[Welsh Cup]] in the fifth round but suffered an early exit after losing 2–1 to [[Football League Third Division North\|Third Division North]] side [[Merthyr Town F.C.\|Merthyr Town]].<ref name="Shepherd27"/> ====Match results==== ;Key {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} In result column, Cardiff City's score shown first H = Home match A = Away match {{col-2}} pen. = [[Penalty kick (association football)\|Penalty kick]] o.g. = [[Own goal]] {{col-end}} ;Results<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref name="Grandin"/> {\| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" \|- ! scope=col\|Date ! scope=col\|Round ! scope=col\|Opponents ! scope=col\|Result ! scope=col class=unsortable\|Goalscorers ! scope=col\|Attendance \|- \| 5 March 1926 \| Fifth ! scope=row\| [[Merthyr Town F.C.\|Merthyr Town]] (A) \| align=center \| 1–2 \| Ferrans (OG) \| align=center \| 4,000 \|} ==Player details== During the season, manager Fred Stewart used 28 players in all competitions. Willie Davies and Hardy made the most appearances, each playing in 39 matches, while Len Davies and Nelson made one less appearance with 38. Two players, [[Alfie Hagan]] and [[Harry McCracken (footballer)\|Harry McCracken]], made only a single appearance for the club. McCracken's appearance in the Welsh Cup was his only game for the side. Despite signing for Cardiff midway through the season, Ferguson was the club's top goalscorer, netting 21 times in all competitions.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> Author James Leighton notes that without Ferguson's goals "Cardiff would probably have been relegated".<ref name="Leighton96"/> No other player reached double figures for goals during the campaign, Willie and Len Davies were both tied for second with nine goals each. In total, 13 players scored at least once during the campaign for Cardiff.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> The squad for the season contained 16 players with at least one [[Cap (sport)\|cap]] at international level, a club record, while [[Tom Watson (footballer, born 1900)\|Tom Watson]] also won his first cap at the end of the campaign.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2013/march/1920-1947-great-days-lows--recovery \|title=1920–1947: Great Days, Lows & Recovery \|publisher=Cardiff City F.C. \|access-date=24 July 2020}}</ref> ===Player statistics=== {\| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" \|- !rowspan=2 style="width:20em"scope=col\|Player !rowspan=2\|Position !colspan=2 style="width:10em"scope=col\|[[Football League First Division\|First Division]] !colspan=2 style="width:10em"scope=col\|[[FA Cup]] !colspan=2 style="width:10em"scope=col\|[[Welsh Cup]] !colspan=2 style="width:10em"scope=col\|Total \|- !style="width:5em"\|Apps !style="width:5em"\|Goals !style="width:5em"\|Apps !style="width:5em"\|Goals !style="width:5em"\|Apps !style="width:5em"\|Goals !style="width:5em"\|Apps !style="width:5em"\|Goals \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Harry\|Beadles}} \|FW \|6\|\|4\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|6\|\|4 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Jimmy\|Blair\|dab=footballer, born 1888}} \|DF \|16\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0\|\|18\|\|0 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Joe\|Cassidy\|dab=footballer, born 1896}} \|FW \|24\|\|6\|\|3\|\|1\|\|1\|\|0\|\|28\|\|7 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Elvet\|Collins}} \|FW \|6\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|6\|\|0 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Len\|Davies}} \|FW \|37\|\|8\|\|1\|\|1\|\|0\|\|0\|\|38\|\|9 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Willie\|Davies\|dab=footballer}} \|FW \|36\|\|9\|\|2\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0\|\|39\|\|9 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Herbie\|Evans}} \|HB \|3\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|3\|\|0 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Jack\|Evans\|dab=footballer, born 1889}} \|FW \|7\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|7\|\|0 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Tom\|Farquharson}} \|GK \|33\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0\|\|34\|\|0 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Hughie\|Ferguson}} \|FW \|26\|\|19\|\|3\|\|2\|\|0\|\|0\|\|29\|\|21 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Jimmy\|Gill}} \|FW \|11\|\|2\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|11\|\|2 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Alfie\|Hagan}} \|FW \|1\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Billy\|Hardy\|dab=footballer}} \|HB \|37\|\|1\|\|2\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|39\|\|1 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Joe\|Hills}} \|GK \|9\|\|0\|\|3\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|12\|\|0 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|John\|Jennings\|dab=footballer}} \|DF \|2\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|2\|\|0 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Fred\|Keenor}} \|DF \|25\|\|2\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|25\|\|2 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Denis\|Lawson\|dab=footballer}} \|FW \|20\|\|1\|\|2\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0\|\|23\|\|1 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Harry\|McCracken\|dab=footballer}} \|FW \|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|George\|McLachlan}} \|FW \|19\|\|2\|\|3\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0\|\|23\|\|2 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Jimmy\|Nelson\|dab=footballer}} \|DF \|34\|\|0\|\|3\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0\|\|38\|\|0 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Joe\|Nicholson}} \|HB/FW \|18\|\|6\|\|3\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0\|\|22\|\|6 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Jack\|Page\|dab=footballer, born 1886}} \|DF \|3\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|3\|\|0 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Ebor\|Reed}} \|DF \|6\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0\|\|7\|\|0 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Tom\|Sloan\|dab=footballer, born 1900}} \|DF \|28\|\|0\|\|3\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|31\|\|0 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Sam\|Smith\|dab=footballer, born 1904}} \|FW \|2\|\|1\|\|1\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|3\|\|2 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Potter\|Smith}} \|FW \|8\|\|1\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|8\|\|1 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Harry\|Wake}} \|HB \|15\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0\|\|16\|\|0 \|- ! scope=row\|{{sortname\|Tom\|Watson\|dab=footballer, born 1900}} \|DF \|30\|\|0\|\|3\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|33\|\|0 \|} {{refbegin}} FW = [[{{Fb position\|FW}}\|Forward]], HB = [[Midfielder\|Halfback]], GK = [[{{Fb position\|GK}}\|Goalkeeper]], DF = [[{{Fb position\|DF}}\|Defender]] {{refend}} Sources:<ref name="Shepherd26"/><ref name="Grandin"/> ==Aftermath== The team's struggles during the season led Stewart to reshape his squad at the end of the campaign. [[Jack Evans (footballer, born 1889)\|Jack Evans]], Cardiff's first ever signing upon his arrival in 1910, left the club after 16 years.<ref name="Lloyd82">{{harvnb\|Lloyd\|1999\|p=82}}</ref> Cassidy, who had only joined the club midway through the season, returned to his Scotland. He had struggled with form since leaving his native country after a severe bout of [[influenza]] caused him to lose {{convert\|22\|lbs}} in weight.<ref name="Leighton9899">{{harvnb\|Leighton\|2010\|pp=98–99}}</ref> Several other players also left the club, including [[Herbie Evans]], [[Alfie Hagan]], [[Joe Hills]], Lawson, Nicholson, [[Jack Page (footballer, born 1886)\|Jack Page]] and [[Ebor Reed]].<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref name="Shepherd28">{{harvnb\|Shepherd\|2002\|p=28}}</ref> Club captain Blair also departed, with Keenor being appointed in his place. Keenor went on to captain Cardiff to victory in the [[1927 FA Cup Final]] the [[1926–27 Cardiff City F.C. season\|following season]], as the club became the only team from outside England to win the competition in its history.<ref name="Leighton9899"/><ref name="Greatdays">{{cite web \|url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1920-1947-724302.aspx \|title=1920–1947 Great Days, Lows & Recovery \|publisher=Cardiff City F.C. \|first=Richard \|last=Shepherd \|access-date=25 July 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327162106/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2013/march/1920-1947-great-days-lows--recovery/ \|archive-date=27 March 2019}}</ref> ==References== '''Specific''' {{reflist}} '''Bibliography''' {{Citation \|first=James \|last=Leighton \|title=Fred Keenor – The Man Who Never Gave Up \|year=2010 \|publisher=Derby Books Publishing Company \|location=Derby \|isbn=978-1-85983-828-0 \|url=https://archive.org/details/fredkeenormanwho0000leig/page/24 }} {{citation \| title=C'mon City! A Hundred Years of the Bluebirds \| first=Grahame \|last=Lloyd \| publisher=Seren Books \|year=1999 \|isbn=1854112716}} * {{Cite book \| title=The Definitive: Cardiff City F.C. \| first=Richard \| last=Shepherd \| publisher=SoccerData Publications \| location=Nottingham \| year=2002 \| isbn=1-899468-17-X }} {{Cardiff City F.C. seasons}} {{1925–26 in English football}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1925-26 Cardiff City F.C. season}} [[Category:Cardiff City F.C. seasons]] [[Category:Welsh football clubs 1925–26 season\|Cardiff]]	1,218,601,462	[{"title": "Cardiff City", "data": {"Chairman": "Sid Nicholls", "Manager": "Fred Stewart", "Division One": "16th", "FA Cup": "Fourth round", "Welsh Cup": "Fifth round", "Top goalscorer": "League: Hughie Ferguson (19) \u00b7 All: Hughie Ferguson (21)", "Highest home attendance": "25,539 (v Newcastle United, 21 November 1925)", "Lowest home attendance": "10,242 (v Manchester City, 2 January 1926)", "Average home league attendance": "17,946"}}]	false
# 1910–11 British Home Championship The 1910–11 British Home Championship was an international football tournament played between the British Home Nations. After a close competition between England, Scotland and Wales, England won by a single point. Scotland and Wales followed with another point between them above Ireland who failed to gain a single point and only scored two goals. Wales and Ireland began the tournament with the Welsh winning a close match in Belfast. England played Ireland in the second game with the same scoreline, leaving England and Wales equal at the head of the table. Wales and Scotland drew a hard-fought game before Scotland finished Ireland's tournament with a 2–0 win. England and Wales played a match in London in which a Welsh win would have given them the title but the English side was too strong and ran out 3–0. In the final game between England and Scotland, a win for either side would gain them the championship but England would also win with a draw, a result they achieved at home in Liverpool. ## Table \| Team \| Pld \| W \| D \| L \| GF \| GA \| GD \| Pts \| \| ----------- \| --- \| - \| - \| - \| -- \| -- \| -- \| --- \| \| England (C) \| 3 \| 2 \| 1 \| 0 \| 6 \| 2 \| +4 \| 5 \| \| Scotland \| 3 \| 1 \| 2 \| 0 \| 5 \| 3 \| +2 \| 4 \| \| Wales \| 3 \| 1 \| 1 \| 1 \| 4 \| 6 \| −2 \| 3 \| \| Ireland \| 3 \| 0 \| 0 \| 3 \| 2 \| 6 \| −4 \| 0 \| ## Results \| Ireland \| 1–2 \| Wales \| \| ------------ \| --- \| ----------------------- \| \| Halligan 61' \| \| Davies 50' · Morris 84' \| \| England \| 2–1 \| Ireland \| \| ------------------------ \| --- \| ------------ \| \| Shepherd 18' · Evans 87' \| \| Macauley 88' \| \| Wales \| 2–2 \| Scotland \| \| --------------- \| --- \| -------------------- \| \| Morris 20', 67' \| \| RC Hamilton 35', 89' \| \| England \| 3–0 \| Wales \| \| ---------------------------- \| --- \| ----- \| \| Woodward 65', 83' · Webb 67' \| \| \| \| Scotland \| 2–0 \| Ireland \| \| ----------------------- \| --- \| ------- \| \| Reid 23' · McMenemy 53' \| \| \| \| England \| 1–1 \| Scotland \| \| ----------- \| --- \| ----------- \| \| Stewart 20' \| \| Higgins 88' \| ## Winning squad - England \| Name \| Apps/Goals by opponent \| Apps/Goals by opponent \| Apps/Goals by opponent \| Total \| Total \| \| Name \| WAL \| IRE \| SCO \| Apps \| Goals \| \| ---------------- \| ---------------------- \| ---------------------- \| ---------------------- \| ----- \| ----- \| \| Robert Evans \| 1 \| 1/1 \| 1 \| 3 \| 1 \| \| Bob Crompton \| 1 \| 1 \| 1 \| 3 \| 0 \| \| Jesse Pennington \| 1 \| 1 \| 1 \| 3 \| 0 \| \| Jock Simpson \| 1 \| 1 \| 1 \| 3 \| 0 \| \| Ben Warren \| 1 \| 1 \| 1 \| 3 \| 0 \| \| William Wedlock \| 1 \| 1 \| 1 \| 3 \| 0 \| \| Tim Williamson \| 1 \| 1 \| 1 \| 3 \| 0 \| \| George Webb \| 1/1 \| \| 1 \| 2 \| 1 \| \| Kenneth Hunt \| 1 \| \| 1 \| 2 \| 0 \| \| Harold Fleming \| 1 \| 1 \| \| 2 \| 0 \| \| Vivian Woodward \| 1/2 \| \| \| 1 \| 2 \| \| James Stewart \| \| \| 1/1 \| 1 \| 1 \| \| Albert Shepherd \| \| 1/1 \| \| 1 \| 1 \| \| Joe Bache \| \| \| 1 \| 1 \| 0 \| \| Albert Sturgess \| \| 1 \| \| 1 \| 0 \| \| George Woodger \| \| 1 \| \| 1 \| 0 \|	enwiki/12861286	enwiki	12,861,286	1910–11 British Home Championship	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910%E2%80%9311_British_Home_Championship	2024-12-27T21:26:43Z	en	Q612045	104,996	{{Use dmy dates\|date=June 2020}} {{Infobox international football competition \|tourney_name=1910–11 British Home Championship \|image = \|size = \|caption = \|country =England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales \|dates =28 January – 1 April 1911 \|num_teams =4 \|champion =ENG \|count =17 \|second =SCO \|attendance = \|matches =6 \|goals =12 \|top_scorer ={{fbicon\|WAL\|1807}} [[Grenville Morris]] {{nowrap\|(3 goals)}} \|prevseason =[[1909–10 British Home Championship\|1909–10]] \|nextseason =[[1911–12 British Home Championship\|1911–12]] }} The '''1910–11 [[British Home Championship]]''' was an international [[football (soccer)\|football]] tournament played between the British [[Home Nations]]. After a close competition between [[England national football team\|England]], [[Scotland national football team\|Scotland]] and [[Wales national football team\|Wales]], England won by a single point. Scotland and Wales followed with another point between them above [[Ireland national football team (1882–1950)\|Ireland]] who failed to gain a single point and only scored two goals. Wales and Ireland began the tournament with the Welsh winning a close match in [[Belfast]]. England played Ireland in the second game with the same scoreline, leaving England and Wales equal at the head of the table. Wales and Scotland drew a hard-fought game before Scotland finished Ireland's tournament with a 2–0 win. England and Wales played a match in [[London]] in which a Welsh win would have given them the title but the English side was too strong and ran out 3–0. In the final game between England and Scotland, a win for either side would gain them the championship but England would also win with a draw, a result they achieved at home in [[Liverpool]]. ==Table== <onlyinclude>{{#invoke:sports table\|main\|style=WDL \|show_positions=n \|winpoints=2 \|team1=ENG\|name_ENG={{fb\|ENG}} \|team2=SCO\|name_SCO={{fb\|SCO}} \|team3=WAL\|name_WAL={{fb\|WAL\|1807}} \|team4=IRE\|name_IRE={{fb\|IRE}} \|win_ENG=2\|draw_ENG=1\|loss_ENG=0\|gf_ENG=6\|ga_ENG=2\|status_ENG=C \|win_SCO=1\|draw_SCO=2\|loss_SCO=0\|gf_SCO=5\|ga_SCO=3 \|win_WAL=1\|draw_WAL=1\|loss_WAL=1\|gf_WAL=4\|ga_WAL=6 \|win_IRE=0\|draw_IRE=0\|loss_IRE=3\|gf_IRE=2\|ga_IRE=6 \|col_C=#ccffcc\|text_C= \|result1=C \|update=complete\|source=<ref name="EUF">{{cite web \|title=British Championship 1911 \|url=https://eu-football.info/_tournament.php?id=BC-28 \|website=EU-Football \|accessdate=8 April 2020}}</ref> \|class_rules = 1) points. The points system worked as follows: 2 points for a win and 1 point for a draw. }}</onlyinclude> ==Results== {{football box \| date = 28 January 1911 \| team1 = {{fb-rt\|IRE}} \| score = 1–2 \| team2 = {{fb\|WAL\|1807}} \| goals1 = [[Billy Halligan\|Halligan]] {{goal\|61\|}} \| goals2 = [[William Davies (footballer born 1882)\|Davies]] {{goal\|50\|}}<br /> [[Grenville Morris\|Morris]] {{goal\|84\|}} \| stadium = [[Windsor Park]], [[Belfast]] \| attendance = 12,109 \| referee = Thomas Rowbotham ([[The Football Association\|England]]) }} ---- {{football box \| date = 11 February 1911 \| team1 = {{fb-rt\|ENG}} \| score = 2–1 \| team2 = {{fb\|IRE}} \| goals1 = [[Albert Shepherd (footballer)\|Shepherd]] {{goal\|18\|}}<br />[[Robert Evans (footballer born 1885)\|Evans]] {{goal\|87\|}} \| goals2 = [[James Macauley\|Macauley]] {{goal\|88\|}} \| stadium = [[Baseball Ground]], [[Derby]] \| attendance = 20,000 \| referee = David Philp ([[Scottish Football Association\|Scotland]]) }} ---- {{football box \| date = 6 March 1911 \| team1 = {{fb-rt\|WAL\|1807}} \| score = 2–2 \| team2 = {{fb\|SCO}} \| goals1 = [[Grenville Morris\|Morris]] {{goal\|20\|\|67}} \| goals2 = [[RC Hamilton]] {{goal\|35\|\|89}} \| stadium = [[Ninian Park]], [[Cardiff]] \| attendance = 14,000 \| referee = James Mason ([[The Football Association\|England]]) }} ---- {{football box \| date = 13 March 1911 \| team1 = {{fb-rt\|ENG}} \| score = 3–0 \| team2 = {{fb\|WAL\|1807}} \| goals1 = [[Vivian Woodward\|Woodward]] {{goal\|65\|\|83}}<br />[[George Webb (footballer born 1887)\|Webb]] {{goal\|67\|}} \| goals2 =   \| stadium = [[The Old Den\|The Den]], [[London]] \| attendance = 22,000 \| referee = James Stark ([[Scottish Football Association\|Scotland]]) }} ---- {{football box \| date = 18 March 1911 \| team1 = {{fb-rt\|SCO}} \| score = 2–0 \| team2 = {{fb\|IRE}} \| goals1 = [[Willie Reid (footballer, born 1884)\|Reid]] {{goal\|23}}<br />[[Jimmy McMenemy\|McMenemy]] {{goal\|53}} \| goals2 =   \| stadium = [[Celtic Park]], [[Glasgow]] \| attendance = 32,000 \| referee = Herbert S. Bamlett ([[The Football Association\|England]]) }} ---- {{football box \| date = 1 April 1911 \| team1 = {{fb-rt\|ENG}} \| score = 1–1 \| team2 = {{fb\|SCO}} \| goals1 = [[James Stewart (footballer born 1883)\|Stewart]] {{goal\|20}} \| goals2 = [[Sandy Higgins\|Higgins]] {{goal\|88}} \| stadium = [[Goodison Park]], [[Liverpool]] \| attendance = 38,000 \| referee = William Nunnerley ([[Football Association of Wales\|Wales]]) }} ==Winning squad== '''{{fb\|ENG}}''' {\|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" \|- ! rowspan=2\|Name ! colspan=3\|Apps/Goals by opponent ! colspan=2\|Total \|- ! {{fbicon\|WAL\|1807}}<br>[[Wales national football team\|WAL]]<ref>[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1900-39/1910-11/M0109Wal1911.html Monday, 13 March 1911 {{!}} England 3 Wales 0], England Football Online</ref> ! {{fbicon\|IRE}}<br>[[Ireland national football team (1882—1950)\|IRE]]<ref>[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1900-39/1910-11/M0108Ire1911.html Saturday, 11 February 1911 {{!}} England 2 Ireland 1], England Football Online</ref> ! {{fbicon\|SCO}}<br>[[Scotland national football team\|SCO]]<ref>[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1900-39/1910-11/M0110Sco1911.html Saturday, 1 April 1911 {{!}} Saturday, 1 April 1911], England Football Online</ref> ! Apps ! Goals \|- \|align=left\|[[Robert Evans (footballer, born 1885)\|Robert Evans]] \|1 \|1/1 \|1 \|3 \|1 \|- \|align=left\|[[Bob Crompton]] \|1 \|1 \|1 \|3 \|0 \|- \|align=left\|[[Jesse Pennington]] \|1 \|1 \|1 \|3 \|0 \|- \|align=left\|[[Jock Simpson]] \|1 \|1 \|1 \|3 \|0 \|- \|align=left\|[[Ben Warren]] \|1 \|1 \|1 \|3 \|0 \|- \|align=left\|[[William Wedlock]] \|1 \|1 \|1 \|3 \|0 \|- \|align=left\|[[Tim Williamson]] \|1 \|1 \|1 \|3 \|0 \|- \|align=left\|[[George Webb (footballer, born 1888)\|George Webb]] \|1/1 \| \|1 \|2 \|1 \|- \|align=left\|[[Kenneth Hunt (footballer)\|Kenneth Hunt]] \|1 \| \|1 \|2 \|0 \|- \|align=left\|[[Harold Fleming (footballer)\|Harold Fleming]] \|1 \|1 \| \|2 \|0 \|- \|align=left\|[[Vivian Woodward]] \|1/2 \| \| \|1 \|2 \|- \|align=left\|[[James Stewart (footballer, born 1883)\|James Stewart]] \| \| \|1/1 \|1 \|1 \|- \|align=left\|[[Albert Shepherd (footballer)\|Albert Shepherd]] \| \|1/1 \| \|1 \|1 \|- \|align=left\|[[Joe Bache]] \| \| \|1 \|1 \|0 \|- \|align=left\|[[Albert Sturgess]] \| \|1 \| \|1 \|0 \|- \|align=left\|[[George Woodger]] \| \|1 \| \|1 \|0 \|- \|} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{refbegin}} {{cite book \|author= Guy Oliver \|title=The Guinness Record of World Soccer \|year=1992 \|publisher=Guinness \|isbn = 0-85112-954-4 }} {{refend}} {{British Home Championship}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Home}} [[Category:1911 in British sport]] [[Category:British Home Championships\|1911]] [[Category:1910–11 in Scottish football]] [[Category:1910–11 in English football]] [[Category:1910–11 in Irish association football\|Brit]] [[Category:1910–11 in Welsh football\|Brit]] [[it:Torneo Interbritannico 1910]]	1,265,625,647	[{"title": "1910\u201311 British Home Championship", "data": {"Host country": "England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales", "Dates": "28 January \u2013 1 April 1911", "Teams": "4"}}, {"title": "Final positions", "data": {"Champions": "England (17th title)", "Runners-up": "Scotland"}}, {"title": "Tournament statistics", "data": {"Matches played": "6", "Goals scored": "12 (2 per match)", "Top scorer(s)": "Grenville Morris (3 goals)"}}]	false
# 1940 North Carolina gubernatorial election The 1940 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1940. Democratic nominee J. Melville Broughton defeated Republican nominee Robert H. McNeill with 75.70% of the vote. ## Primary elections Primary elections were held on May 25, 1940. ### Democratic primary #### Candidates - J. Melville Broughton, former State Senator - Wilkins P. Horton, incumbent Lieutenant Governor - Allen J. Maxwell - Lee Gravely - Thomas E. Cooper - Paul D. Grady, former State Senator - Arthur Simmons #### Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| --------------------- \| ------- \| ------ \| \| \| Democratic \| J. Melville Broughton \| 147,386 \| 31.40 \| \| \| Democratic \| Wilkins P. Horton \| 105,916 \| 22.56 \| \| \| Democratic \| Allen J. Maxwell \| 102,095 \| 21.75 \| \| \| Democratic \| Lee Gravely \| 63,030 \| 13.43 \| \| \| Democratic \| Thomas E. Cooper \| 33,176 \| 7.07 \| \| \| Democratic \| Paul D. Grady \| 15,735 \| 3.35 \| \| \| Democratic \| Arthur Simmons \| 2,058 \| 0.44 \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 469,396 \| 100.00 \| ### Republican primary #### Candidates - Robert Hayes McNeill, attorney[2] - George M. Pritchard, former U.S. Representative - John R. Hoffman #### Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ------------------- \| ------ \| ------ \| \| \| Republican \| Robert H. McNeill \| 13,130 \| 47.32 \| \| \| Republican \| George M. Pritchard \| 11,847 \| 42.69 \| \| \| Republican \| John R. Hoffman \| 2,773 \| 9.99 \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 27,750 \| 100.00 \| ## General election ### Candidates - J. Melville Broughton, Democratic - Robert H. McNeill, Republican ### Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| ±% \| \| -------- \| --------------- \| --------------------- \| ------- \| ------ \| -- \| \| \| Democratic \| J. Melville Broughton \| 608,744 \| 75.70% \| \| \| \| Republican \| Robert H. McNeill \| 195,402 \| 24.30% \| \| \| Majority \| Majority \| Majority \| 413,342 \| \| \| \| Turnout \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Democratic hold \| Democratic hold \| Swing \| \| \|	enwiki/63709679	enwiki	63,709,679	1940 North Carolina gubernatorial election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election	2025-01-24T03:03:09Z	en	Q96362096	202,749	{{Short description\|none}} {{for\|related races\|1940 United States gubernatorial elections}} {{Use American English\|date=January 2025}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox election \| election_name = 1940 North Carolina gubernatorial election \| country = North Carolina \| flag_year = 1885 \| type = Presidential \| ongoing = no \| previous_election = 1936 North Carolina gubernatorial election \| previous_year = 1936 \| next_election = 1944 North Carolina gubernatorial election \| next_year = 1944 \| election_date = November 5, 1940 \| image1 = File:Melville Broughton.jpg \| image_size = 150x150px \| nominee1 = '''[[J. Melville Broughton]]''' \| party1 = Democratic Party (United States) \| popular_vote1 = '''608,744''' \| percentage1 = '''75.7%''' \| image2 = File:3x4.svg \| nominee2 = Robert H. McNeill \| party2 = Republican Party (United States) \| popular_vote2 = 195,402 \| percentage2 = 24.3% \| map_image = 1940 North Carolina gubernatorial election results map by county.svg \| map_size = 325px \| map_caption = County results<br/>'''Broughton''': {{legend0\|#7996e2\|50–60%}} {{legend0\|#6674de\|60–70%}} {{legend0\|#584cde\|70–80%}} {{legend0\|#3933e5\|80–90%}} {{legend0\|#0d056c\|>90%}}<br/>'''McNeill''': {{legend0\|#e27f7f\|50–60%}} {{legend0\|#d75d5d\|60–70%}} {{legend0\|#d72f30\|70–80%}} \| title = Governor \| before_election = [[Clyde R. Hoey]] \| before_party = Democratic Party (United States) \| after_election = [[J. Melville Broughton]] \| after_party = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{ElectionsNC}} The '''1940 North Carolina gubernatorial election''' was held on November 5, 1940. [[Democratic Party (United States)\|Democratic]] nominee [[J. Melville Broughton]] defeated [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican]] nominee Robert H. McNeill with 75.70% of the vote. ==Primary elections== [[Partisan primary\|Primary elections]] were held on May 25, 1940.<ref name="North Carolina">{{cite web\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3X0kAQAAIAAJ \|title=North Carolina Manual \|year=1991 \|access-date=2020-04-20}}</ref> ===Democratic primary=== ====Candidates==== [[J. Melville Broughton]], former [[North Carolina Senate\|State Senator]] [[Wilkins P. Horton]], incumbent [[Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina\|Lieutenant Governor]] Allen J. Maxwell Lee Gravely Thomas E. Cooper Paul D. Grady, former State Senator Arthur Simmons ====Results==== {{Election box begin no change \| title = Democratic primary results<ref name="North Carolina"/> }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| candidate = [[J. Melville Broughton]] \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| votes = 147,386 \| percentage = 31.40 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = [[Wilkins P. Horton]] \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| votes = 105,916 \| percentage = 22.56 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = Allen J. Maxwell \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| votes = 102,095 \| percentage = 21.75 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = Lee Gravely \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| votes = 63,030 \| percentage = 13.43 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = Thomas E. Cooper \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| votes = 33,176 \| percentage = 7.07 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = Paul D. Grady \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| votes = 15,735 \| percentage = 3.35 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = Arthur Simmons \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| votes = 2,058 \| percentage = 0.44 }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = 469,396 \| percentage = 100.00 }} {{Election box end}} ===Republican primary=== ====Candidates==== Robert Hayes McNeill, attorney<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=AEU4AQAAMAAJ&dq=%22robert+hayes+mcneill%22+nc+born+1877&pg=PA312 History of North Carolina]</ref> [[George M. Pritchard]], former [[United States House of Representatives\|U.S. Representative]] John R. Hoffman ====Results==== {{Election box begin no change \| title = Republican primary results<ref name="North Carolina"/> }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| candidate = Robert H. McNeill \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| votes = 13,130 \| percentage = 47.32 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = [[George M. Pritchard]] \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| votes = 11,847 \| percentage = 42.69 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = John R. Hoffman \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| votes = 2,773 \| percentage = 9.99 }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = 27,750 \| percentage = 100.00 }} {{Election box end}} ==General election== ===Candidates=== J. Melville Broughton, Democratic Robert H. McNeill, Republican ===Results=== {{Election box begin \| title=1940 North Carolina gubernatorial election<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9CZECwAAQBAJ&pg=1719 \|title=Guide to U.S. Elections \|date= 24 December 2015\|isbn=9781483380353 \|access-date=2020-04-20\|last1=Kalb \|first1=Deborah }}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link\| \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = [[J. Melville Broughton]] \| votes = 608,744 \| percentage = 75.70% \| change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link\| \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Robert H. McNeill \| votes = 195,402 \| percentage = 24.30% \| change = }} {{Election box majority\| \| votes = 413,342 \| percentage = \| change = }} {{Election box turnout\| \| votes = \| percentage = \| change = }} {{Election box hold with party link\| \| winner = Democratic Party (United States) \| loser = \| swing = }} {{Election box end}} ==References== {{Reflist}}{{1940 United States elections}} [[Category:North Carolina gubernatorial elections\|1940]] [[Category:1940 United States gubernatorial elections\|North Carolina]] [[Category:1940 North Carolina elections\|Gubernatorial]]	1,271,451,600	[{"title": "1940 North Carolina gubernatorial election", "data": {"\u2190 1936": "November 5, 1940 \u00b7 1944 \u2192", "Nominee": "J. Melville Broughton \u00b7 Robert H. McNeill", "Party": "Democratic \u00b7 Republican", "Popular vote": "608,744 \u00b7 195,402", "Percentage": "75.7% \u00b7 24.3%", "Governor before election \u00b7 Clyde R. Hoey \u00b7 Democratic": "Elected Governor \u00b7 J. Melville Broughton \u00b7 Democratic"}}]	false
# 1842 Pottery Riots Predominantly centred on Hanley and Burslem, in what became the federation of Stoke-on-Trent, the 1842 Pottery Riots took place in the midst of the 1842 General Strike, and both are credited with helping to forge trade unionism and direct action as a powerful tool in British industrial relations. ## Cause The riots took place against the backdrop of the 1842 general strike, started by colliers of the North Staffordshire Coalfield in the Potteries, and part of the popular working class Chartist movement. The spark that lit both the general strike and Pottery Riots was the decision, in early June 1842, by W. H. Sparrow, a Longton coal mine owner, to disregard the law and fail to give the statutory fortnight's notice before imposing a hefty pay reduction of almost a shilling a day on his workers. The men went on strike, and soon surrounding colliery workers began showing support. The strike cause was championed by Chartists, who called for a general strike across the Potteries. However, by the end of July strikes were endemic across north Staffordshire and were spreading, notably in south east Lancashire. ## Events As the strike spread, it gained the attention of the Chartist movement. On 13 August prominent Chartist orator Thomas Cooper arrived in Hanley and was given lodgings by coffee shop owner Jeremiah Yates. On Monday 15 August 1842, Thomas Cooper gave a speech at Crown Bank in Hanley, declaring: "that all labour cease until the People's Charter becomes the law of the land." John Ward states what happened next in his 1843 book: On Monday the 15th, after some inflammatory sermons by Cooper (a talented Chartist orator from Leicester), on the day before at Longton and Hanley, the fraternity of Chartists and the surly advocates for a fair day's wages (which was all the Colliers in general sought for, and no more than they had a right to expect), assembled in formidable array at the Crown Bank in Hanley, where the Chartist Meetings had been usually held, proceeded thence to stop the engines at Earl Granville's works, broke open the Police Office at Hanley, also a print-works, also a principle pawnbroker's shop there, and the house of the tax collector; proceeded to Stoke, demolished the windows of that Post Office, and afterwards those of Fenton and Longton. The rectory-house at the latter place was the especial object of their fury; it was gutted and set fire to, though the fire was extinguished before it destroyed the premises. The house of Mr Mason at Heron Cross, that of Mr Allen of Great Fenton, and that of Mr Rose, the police magistrate at Penkhull, were in like manner visited and treated by parties of marauders, who, returning to Hanley in the evening, were again lectured, and commended by Cooper for what they had done, though he reproved them for their drunkenness, as being likely to expose them to detection. Terror and consternation spread around, and many families left home for security. The scenes of the night were expected to surpass the atrocities of the day, and so they did. Religion and justice must be exhibited as public victims on the altar of Chartist divinity. Accordingly the parsonage of the Rev. R. E. Aitkens in Hanley, and Albion House in Shelton, the residences of William Parker, Esq., one of the county magistrates, were, with all their valuable furniture, burnt and destroyed. The offices of Earl Granville in Shelton shared the same fate. The morning of the 16th discovered their smoking ruins. Later on the 16th, Thomas Powys, a Burslem magistrate and deputy lord lieutenant of the county, read out the Riot Act. 4,000–5,000 protesters marched with a band from Leek to join the local people in Burslem. The marchers arrived and began to stone the dragoons. Powys then ordered troops, based at the Leopard Inn, to fire on the strikers in Burslem Square. Josiah Heapy was shot in the head in front of the "Big House" on Moorland Road and died instantly, and many more men and women were wounded. Heapy was 19 years old and born in Quarnford, Staffordshire. He was an orphan: his mother had died when he was 3 years old, and his father when he was 11 years old. He moved to Leek and worked as a shoemaker. The shooting enraged the crowd and they set off to retaliate, by burning down Powys' house. The whole situation continued to deteriorate. The agent of Lord Granville's coal pits had his house ransacked and his office burnt. The Rev Aitken's manse was partly destroyed, his money stolen and his wine drunk. Many other acts of vandalism and retribution were conducted, but mine owners, clergy and magistrates were singled out for special retribution. The rioters were hounded and rounded up by the troops over the course of the day. ## Aftermath Josiah Heapy's funeral was arranged at St. Edward's, Leek on 18 August and apparently led to no disorder. Although there has been local speculation, the location of his grave has not been found. A verdict of justifiable homicide was given. "The arrest of Chartist agitators in connexion with these outrages has caused no little dismay among their adherents ... Yates, the coffee-shopkeeper at Hanley, whose house had been a place of rendezvous for violent Chartists, and who had himself been one of the most active in turning out the people at the manufactory ... was apprehended on Saturday 20th while at work" A total of 274 people were brought to trial in the special assizes that followed, of whom 146 were sent to prison and 54 were transported (to Australia). John Ward names those deported. By the end of 1842 the county police force had been established and the first chief constable appointed. This did not dent the popularity of trade unionism though. The Miners' Association of Great Britain and Ireland was formally established on 7 November 1842. The United Branches of Operative Potters (UBOP) was born on 6 September 1843. On 28 April 2018 a plaque was unveiled in Swan Square, Burslem in honour of Josiah Heapy.	enwiki/34180808	enwiki	34,180,808	1842 Pottery Riots	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_Pottery_Riots	2023-09-18T05:27:54Z	en	Q4554595	100,141	{{Short description\|1842 riots in Staffordshire, England}} {{EngvarB\|date=September 2013}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=November 2020}} Predominantly centred on [[Hanley, Staffordshire\|Hanley]] and [[Burslem]], in what became the [[federation of Stoke-on-Trent]], the '''1842 Pottery Riots''' took place in the midst of the [[1842 General Strike]], and both are credited with helping to forge [[trade unionism]] and direct action as a powerful tool in British industrial relations.<ref>[http://www.staffspasttrack.org.uk/exhibit/distinctivestaffs/disorder.htm Disorder and Unrest in Staffordshire]. Staffspasttrack.org.uk.</ref> ==Cause== The riots took place against the backdrop of the [[1842 general strike]], started by [[Coal mining\|colliers]] of the [[North Staffordshire Coalfield]] in the [[Staffordshire Potteries\|Potteries]], and part of the popular working class [[Chartism\|Chartist]] movement. The spark that lit both the [[general strike]] and Pottery Riots was the decision, in early June 1842, by W. H. Sparrow, a [[Longton, Staffordshire\|Longton]] coal mine owner, to disregard the law and fail to give the statutory fortnight's notice before imposing a hefty pay reduction of almost a [[shilling]] a day on his workers.<ref>[http://www.healeyhero.co.uk/rescue/reminise/strike1842.htm Pottery Riots 1842]. Healeyhero.co.uk.</ref> The men went on strike, and soon surrounding colliery workers began showing support. The strike cause was championed by Chartists, who called for a general strike across the Potteries.<ref>[http://www.workersliberty.org/node/5412 Workers’ History] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131028194439/http://www.workersliberty.org/node/5412 \|date=28 October 2013 }}. Workersliberty.org (15 December 2005).</ref> However, by the end of July strikes were endemic across north Staffordshire and were spreading, notably in south east [[Lancashire]].<ref>[http://www.chartists.net/General-Strike-1842.htm General Strike 1842]. Chartists.net.</ref> ==Events== As the strike spread, it gained the attention of the [[Chartism\|Chartist]] movement. On 13 August prominent Chartist orator Thomas Cooper arrived in Hanley and was given lodgings by coffee shop owner [[Jeremiah Yates]].<ref name="thepotteries1">[http://www.thepotteries.org/biographies/yates/f.htm Jeremiah Yates]. Thepotteries.org.</ref> On Monday 15 August 1842, Thomas Cooper gave a speech at Crown Bank in [[Hanley, Staffordshire\|Hanley]], declaring: "that all labour cease until the [[People's Charter of 1838\|People's Charter]] becomes the law of the land."<ref>{{cite book \|title=The Chartists: the first national workers' movement \|first=John \|last=Charlton \|year=1997 \|publisher=Pluto Press \|isbn=0-7453-1182-2}}</ref><ref>[http://www.healeyhero.co.uk/rescue/reminise/strike1842.htm 1842 Pottery Riots]. Healeyhero.co.uk.</ref> John Ward states what happened next in his 1843 book: {{Quote box \|quote = On Monday the 15th, after some inflammatory sermons by Cooper (a talented Chartist orator from Leicester), on the day before at Longton and Hanley, the fraternity of Chartists and the surly advocates for a fair day's wages (which was all the Colliers in general sought for, and no more than they had a right to expect), assembled in formidable array at the Crown Bank in Hanley, where the Chartist Meetings had been usually held, proceeded thence to stop the engines at Earl Granville's works, broke open the Police Office at Hanley, also a print-works, also a principle pawnbroker's shop there, and the house of the tax collector; proceeded to Stoke, demolished the windows of that Post Office, and afterwards those of Fenton and Longton. The rectory-house at the latter place was the especial object of their fury; it was gutted and set fire to, though the fire was extinguished before it destroyed the premises. The house of Mr Mason at Heron Cross, that of Mr Allen of Great Fenton, and that of Mr Rose, the police magistrate at Penkhull, were in like manner visited and treated by parties of marauders, who, returning to Hanley in the evening, were again lectured, and commended by Cooper for what they had done, though he reproved them for their drunkenness, as being likely to expose them to detection. Terror and consternation spread around, and many families left home for security. The scenes of the night were expected to surpass the atrocities of the day, and so they did. Religion and justice must be exhibited as public victims on the altar of Chartist divinity. Accordingly the parsonage of the Rev. R. E. Aitkens in Hanley, and Albion House in Shelton, the residences of William Parker, Esq., one of the county magistrates, were, with all their valuable furniture, burnt and destroyed. The offices of Earl Granville in Shelton shared the same fate. The morning of the 16th discovered their smoking ruins. \|source = [[John Ward (1781–1870)\|John Ward]], "The Borough of Stoke-Upon-Trent, in the Commencement of the Reign of Queen Victoria".<ref>{{cite book \|url={{GBurl\|M6QLAAAAYAAJ}} \|title=The Borough of Stoke-Upon-Trent, in the Commencement of the Reign of Queen Victoria \|first=John \|last=Ward \|date=1843 \|publisher=W. Lewis & Son}}</ref> \|width = 80% \|align = center \|quoted = 1 }} Later on the 16th, Thomas Powys, a [[Burslem]] [[magistrate]] and deputy [[lord lieutenant]] of the county, read out the [[Riot Act]]. 4,000–5,000 protesters marched with a band from [[Leek, Staffordshire\|Leek]] to join the local people in Burslem. The marchers arrived and began to stone the [[dragoons]]. Powys then ordered troops, based at the Leopard Inn, to fire on the strikers in Burslem Square. [[File:The "Big House", Burslem.jpg\|thumb\|The "Big House", Burslem]] Josiah Heapy was shot in the head in front of the "Big House" on Moorland Road and died instantly,<ref>{{cite book \|last=Shaw \|first=C. \|date=1998 \|title=When I was a Child \|publisher=Churnet Valley Books \|location=Leek, Staffordshire}}</ref><ref>Staffordshire Advertiser June 18th 1843</ref> and many more men and women were wounded. Heapy was 19 years old and born in Quarnford, Staffordshire. He was an orphan: his mother had died when he was 3 years old, and his father when he was 11 years old. He moved to Leek and worked as a shoemaker.<ref>{{cite book \|first1=A. P. \|last1=Baggs \|first2=M. F. \|last2=Cleverdon \|first3=D. A. \|last3=Johnston \|first4=N. J. \|last4=Tringham \|chapter=Leek: Leek and Lowe \|title=A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 7, Leek and the Moorlands \|editor1-first=C. R. J. \|editor1-last=Currie \|editor2-first=M. W. \|editor2-last=Greenslade \|location=London \|date=1996 \|pages=84–169 \|via=[[British History Online]] \|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/staffs/vol7/pp84-169 \|access-date=14 June 2016}}</ref> The shooting enraged the crowd and they set off to retaliate, by burning down Powys' house. The whole situation continued to deteriorate. The agent of [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville\|Lord Granville's]] coal pits had his house ransacked and his office burnt. The Rev Aitken's [[manse]] was partly destroyed, his money stolen and his wine drunk. Many other acts of vandalism and retribution were conducted, but mine owners, clergy and magistrates were singled out for special retribution. The rioters were hounded and rounded up by the troops over the course of the day.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://web.bham.ac.uk/1848/document/charexp.htm \|title=The Crisis of 1842: Chartism, the Colliers' Strike and the Outbreak in the Potteries \|website=Birmingham University}}</ref> ==Aftermath== Josiah Heapy's funeral was arranged at St. Edward's, Leek on 18 August and apparently led to no disorder. Although there has been local speculation, the location of his grave has not been found.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DeZq5HD9TE8 Curiosities of Staffordshire- The Pottery Riots 1842]. YouTube (20 August 2013).</ref> A verdict of [[justifiable homicide]] was given.<ref>Examiner: A Weekly Paper on Politics, Literature, Music and the Fine Arts. (1842) p540</ref> {{Quote box \|quote ="The arrest of Chartist agitators in connexion with these outrages has caused no little dismay among their adherents ... Yates, the coffee-shopkeeper at Hanley, whose house had been a place of rendezvous for violent Chartists, and who had himself been one of the most active in turning out the people at the manufactory ... was apprehended on Saturday 20th while at work" \|title = The late Riots in the Potteries \|width = 40% \|align = right \|source = ''North Staffordshire Mercury'' 27 August 1842<ref name="thepotteries1"/> }} A total of 274 people were brought to trial in the special [[assizes]] that followed, of whom 146 were sent to prison and 54 were transported (to Australia).<ref>[http://www.chartists.net/Transported-to-Australia.htm Transported to Australia]. Chartists.net.</ref> John Ward names those deported. By the end of 1842 the [[Staffordshire Police\|county police force]] had been established and the first chief constable appointed. This did not dent the popularity of trade unionism though. The Miners' Association of Great Britain and Ireland was formally established on 7 November 1842.{{cn\|date=February 2022}} The United Branches of Operative Potters (UBOP) was born on 6 September 1843.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.stokemuseums.org.uk/collections/browse_collections/ceramics/research_resources/general/potters_union \|publisher=stokemuseums.org.uk \|title=The Potters' Union \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605104904/http://www.stokemuseums.org.uk/collections/browse_collections/ceramics/research_resources/general/potters_union \|archive-date=5 June 2012 }}</ref> On 28 April 2018 a plaque was unveiled in Swan Square, Burslem in honour of Josiah Heapy.[[File:Josiah Heapy Plaque.jpg\|thumb\|Josiah Heapy plaque]] ==See also== [[Hanley, Staffordshire#History\|History of Hanley]] [[1842 General Strike]] [[Chartism]] [[Staffordshire Potteries\|The Potteries]] ==External links== [http://www.historyhome.co.uk/peel/chartism/plugplot.htm Thomas Cooper’s personal account] [https://books.google.com/books?id=M6QLAAAAYAAJ&q=1842&pg=PA584 John Ward’s account of what happened] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DeZq5HD9TE8 Video looking at the grave of the man supposedly killed in the riots] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stoke-on-Trent}} {{Staffordshire}} [[Category:History of Stoke-on-Trent]] [[Category:1842 in England\|Pottery Riots]] [[Category:1842 riots\|Pottery Riots]] [[Category:Riots and civil disorder in England]] [[Category:19th century in Staffordshire]] [[Category:Mining in Staffordshire]]	1,175,902,302	[{"title": "Ceremonial county of Staffordshire", "data": {"Unitary authorities": "Stoke-on-Trent", "Boroughs or districts": "Cannock Chase East Staffordshire Lichfield Newcastle-under-Lyme South Staffordshire Stafford Staffordshire Moorlands Tamworth", "Major settlements \u00b7 (cities in italics)": "Biddulph Burntwood Burton upon Trent Cannock Cheadle Eccleshall Fazeley Great Wyrley Hednesford Kidsgrove Leek Lichfield Newcastle-under-Lyme Rugeley Stafford Stoke-on-Trent Burslem Fenton Hanley Longton Stoke Tunstall Stone Tamworth Uttoxeter Wombourne See also: List of civil parishes in Staffordshire", "Rivers": "Anker Blithe Churnet Dane Dove Manifold Mease Penk Saredon Brook Sow Swarbourn Tame Trent Wheelock", "Canals": "Birmingham & Fazeley Caldon Lichfield Shropshire Union Staffs & Worcestershire Trent & Mersey Wyrley & Essington", "Topics": "Flag Museums Schools Grade I buildings Grade II* buildings Scheduled monuments Windmills High Sheriffs"}}]	false
# 1898 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election The 1898 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on 8 November 1898 in order to elect the Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota. Republican nominee Lyndon A. Smith defeated Democratic-People's nominee and candidate for Lieutenant Governor in the 1896 election James Madison Bowler, Prohibition nominee Addison H. Gilmore and Midroad Populist nominee and former member of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota's 5th district Kittel Halvorson. ## General election On election day, 8 November 1898, Republican nominee Lyndon A. Smith won the election by a margin of 24,743 votes against his foremost opponent Democratic-People's nominee James Madison Bowler, thereby retaining Republican control over the office of Lieutenant Governor. Smith was sworn in as the 15th Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota on 3 January 1899. ### Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ------------------- \| -------------------- \| ------- \| ------ \| \| \| Republican \| Lyndon A. Smith \| 129,226 \| 52.23 \| \| \| Democratic-People's \| James Madison Bowler \| 104,483 \| 42.23 \| \| \| Prohibition \| Addison H. Gilmore \| 7,942 \| 3.21 \| \| \| Midroad Populist \| Kittel Halvorson \| 5,764 \| 2.33 \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 247,415 \| 100.00 \| \| \| Republican hold \| \| \| \|	enwiki/74271983	enwiki	74,271,983	1898 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_Minnesota_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election	2025-01-22T23:41:44Z	en	Q120798765	282,408	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Use mdy dates\|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox election \| election_name = 1898 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election \| country = Minnesota \| type = Presidential \| ongoing = no \| previous_election = 1896 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election \| previous_year = 1896 \| next_election = 1900 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election \| next_year = 1900 \| election_date = 8 November 1898 \| image1 = [[File:LyndonAmbroseSmith.jpg\|125px]] \| nominee1 = '''[[Lyndon A. Smith]]''' \| party1 = Republican Party (United States) \| popular_vote1 = '''129,226''' \| percentage1 = '''52.23%''' \| image2 = [[File:No image.svg\|125px]] \| nominee2 = [[James Madison Bowler]] \| party2 = Democratic-People's \| popular_vote2 = 104,483 \| percentage2 = 42.23% \| map_image = \| map_size = \| map_caption = \| title = Lieutenant Governor \| before_election = [[John L. Gibbs]] \| before_party = Republican Party (United States) \| after_election = [[Lyndon A. Smith]] \| after_party = Republican Party (United States) }} {{ElectionsMN}} The '''1898 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election''' was held on 8 November 1898 in order to elect the [[Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota]]. [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican]] nominee [[Lyndon A. Smith]] defeated Democratic-People's nominee and candidate for Lieutenant Governor in the [[1896 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\|1896 election]] [[James Madison Bowler]], [[Prohibition Party\|Prohibition]] nominee [[Addison H. Gilmore]] and [[People's Party (United States)\|Midroad Populist]] nominee and former member of the [[United States House of Representatives]] from [[Minnesota's 5th congressional district\|Minnesota's 5th district]] [[Kittel Halvorson]].<ref name=QNJ>{{cite web \|url=https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1898-11-08-g-man.pdf \|title=Election Returns \|publisher=lrl.mn.gov \|date=8 November 1898 \|access-date=7 July 2023}}</ref> == General election == On election day, 8 November 1898, [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican]] nominee [[Lyndon A. Smith]] won the election by a margin of 24,743 votes against his foremost opponent Democratic-People's nominee [[James Madison Bowler]], thereby retaining Republican control over the office of Lieutenant Governor. Smith was sworn in as the 15th [[Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota]] on 3 January 1899.<ref name=GBN>{{cite web \|url=https://mn.electionarchives.lib.umn.edu/search/ \|title=Lieutenant Governor \|publisher=electionarchives.lib.umn.edu \|date= \|access-date=7 July 2023}}</ref> === Results === {{Election box begin no change \| title=Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election, 1898<ref name=GHN>{{cite web \|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=120005 \|title=MN Lt. Governor \|publisher=ourcampaigns.com \|date=4 June 2023 \|access-date=7 July 2023}}</ref>\| }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change\| \|party = Republican Party (United States) \|candidate = [[Lyndon A. Smith]] \|votes = 129,226 \|percentage = 52.23 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change\| \|party = Democratic-People's \|candidate = [[James Madison Bowler]] \|votes = 104,483 \|percentage = 42.23 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change\| \|party = Prohibition Party (United States) \|candidate = [[Addison H. Gilmore]] \|votes = 7,942 \|percentage = 3.21 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change\| \|party = Midroad Populist \|candidate = [[Kittel Halvorson]] \|votes = 5,764 \|percentage = 2.33 }} {{Election box total no change\| \|votes = 247,415 \|percentage = 100.00 \|change = }} {{Election box hold with party link no change\| \|winner= Republican Party (United States) \|loser = }} {{Election box end}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{1898 United States elections}} {{Minnesota elections}} [[Category:1898 Minnesota elections]] [[Category:November 1898]] [[Category:Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial elections]] [[Category:1898 United States lieutenant gubernatorial elections]]	1,271,193,991	[{"title": "1898 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election", "data": {"\u2190 1896": "8 November 1898 \u00b7 1900 \u2192", "Nominee": "Lyndon A. Smith \u00b7 James Madison Bowler", "Party": "Republican \u00b7 Democratic-People's", "Popular vote": "129,226 \u00b7 104,483", "Percentage": "52.23% \u00b7 42.23%", "Lieutenant Governor before election \u00b7 John L. Gibbs \u00b7 Republican": "Elected Lieutenant Governor \u00b7 Lyndon A. Smith \u00b7 Republican"}}]	false
# 1942 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship The 1942 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship was the 20th season of the Swedish Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Sweden. Hammarby IF won the championship. ## Tournament ### First Qualification round - IF Fellows - Uddens IF 1:0 - IK Huge - Sandvikens IF 1:7 ### Second Qualification round - Sörhaga IK - IF Fellows 2:1 - Brynäs IF - Sandvikens IF 4:3 ### First round - Skuru IK - Karlbergs BK 0:1 - Nacka SK - Horntulls IF 3:1 - AIK - Rålambshofs IF 9:0 - IK Hermes - Djurgårdens IF 3:1 - IF Göta Karlstad - Sörhaga IK 4:0 - Brynäs IF - Mora IK 8:3 - GIF Sundsvall - IFK Nyland 1:9 - IK Sirius - IF Vesta 1:5 - VIK Västerås HK - IF Aros 2:3 - IFK Norrköping - IK Sleipner 3:0 - Matteuspojkarna - IK Sture 11:0 ### 1/8 Finals - IFK Mariefred - AIK 2:6 - Brynäs IF - IFK Nyland 2:10 - Hammarby IF - IK Hermes 5:0 - IF Vesta - Nacka SK 3:3/3:4 - IF Göta Karlstad - Karlbergs BK 0:6 - IFK Norrköping - IK Göta 3:13 - IF Aros - Reymersholms IK 1:4 - Södertälje SK - UoIF Matteuspojkarna 5:2 ### Quarterfinals - AIK - IFK Nyland 2:1 - Hammarby IF - Nacka SK 4:1 - Karlbergs BK - IK Göta 4:2 - Reymersholms IK - Södertälje SK 0:2 ### Semifinals - AIK - Hammarby IF 0:4 - Karlbergs BK - Södertälje SK 0:2 ### Final - Hammarby IF - Södertälje SK 3:0	enwiki/32980842	enwiki	32,980,842	1942 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942_Swedish_Ice_Hockey_Championship	2024-12-31T16:36:31Z	en	Q2546643	25,108	{{short description\|none}} The '''1942 [[Swedish ice hockey champions\|Swedish Ice Hockey Championship]]''' was the 20th season of the Swedish Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of [[Sweden]]. Hammarby IF won the championship. ==Tournament== === First Qualification round === * '''[[IF Fellows]]''' - [[Uddens IF]] 1:0 * [[IK Huge]] - '''[[Sandvikens IF]]''' 1:7 === Second Qualification round === * '''[[Sörhaga IK]]''' - [[IF Fellows]] 2:1 * '''[[Brynäs IF]]''' - [[Sandvikens IF]] 4:3 ===First round=== * [[Skuru IK]] - '''[[Karlbergs BK]]''' 0:1 * '''[[Nacka SK]]''' - [[Horntulls IF]] 3:1 * '''[[AIK IF\|AIK]]''' - [[Rålambshofs IF]] 9:0 * '''[[IK Hermes]]''' - [[Djurgården Hockey\|Djurgårdens IF]] 3:1 * '''[[IF Göta Karlstad]]''' - [[Sörhaga IK]] 4:0 * '''[[Brynäs IF]]''' - [[Mora IK]] 8:3 * [[GIF Sundsvall]] - '''[[IFK Nyland]]''' 1:9 * [[IK Sirius]] - '''[[IF Vesta]]''' 1:5 * [[VIK Västerås HK]] - '''[[IF Aros]]''' 2:3 * '''[[IFK Norrköping]]''' - [[IK Sleipner]] 3:0 * '''[[Matteuspojkarna]]''' - [[IK Sture]] 11:0 ===1/8 Finals=== * [[IFK Mariefred]] - '''[[AIK IF\|AIK]]''' 2:6 * [[Brynäs IF]] - '''[[IFK Nyland]]''' 2:10 * '''[[Hammarby IF Hockey (1921–2008)\|Hammarby IF]]''' - [[IK Hermes]] 5:0 * [[IF Vesta]] - '''[[Nacka SK]]''' 3:3/3:4 * [[IF Göta Karlstad]] - '''[[Karlbergs BK]]''' 0:6 * [[IFK Norrköping]] - '''[[IK Göta]]''' 3:13 * [[IF Aros]] - '''[[Reymersholms IK]]''' 1:4 * '''[[Södertälje SK]]''' - [[UoIF Matteuspojkarna]] 5:2 === Quarterfinals === * '''[[AIK IF\|AIK]]''' - [[IFK Nyland]] 2:1 * '''[[Hammarby IF Hockey (1921–2008)\|Hammarby IF]]''' - [[Nacka SK]] 4:1 * '''[[Karlbergs BK]]''' - [[IK Göta]] 4:2 * [[Reymersholms IK]] - '''[[Södertälje SK]]''' 0:2 === Semifinals === * [[AIK IF\|AIK]] - '''[[Hammarby IF Hockey (1921–2008)\|Hammarby IF]]''' 0:4 * [[Karlbergs BK]] - '''[[Södertälje SK]]''' 0:2 === Final === * '''[[Hammarby IF Hockey (1921–2008)\|Hammarby IF]]''' - [[Södertälje SK]] 3:0 ==External links== * [http://www.hockeyarchives.info/Suede1942.htm Season] on hockeyarchives.info {{Swedish Ice Hockey Championship}} [[Category:1941–42 in Swedish ice hockey\|Cham]] [[Category:Swedish Ice Hockey Championship seasons]]	1,266,439,533	[]	false
# 1910 Iowa Senate election The 1910 Iowa State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1910 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 22 of the state senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate. A statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1910 elections is provided by the Iowa General Assembly here. The primary election on June 7, 1910, determined which candidates appeared on the November 8, 1910 general election ballot. Following the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa Senate with 34 seats to Democrats' 16 seats. To claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 10 Senate seats. Republicans maintained control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1910 general election with the balance of power remaining unchanged with Republicans holding 34 seats and Democrats having 16 seats. ## Summary of Results - Note: The 28 holdover Senators not up for re-election are not listed on this table. \| State Senate District \| Incumbent \| Party \| Party \| Elected Senator \| Party \| Party \| \| --------------------- \| ------------------------ \| ----- \| ----- \| --------------------------- \| ----- \| ----- \| \| 1st \| Edward Patrick McManus \| \| Dem \| Edward Patrick McManus \| \| Dem \| \| 7th \| William Darius Jamieson \| \| Dem \| John J. Dunnegan \| \| Dem \| \| 9th \| Frederick Norton Smith \| \| Dem \| LaMonte Cowles \| \| Rep \| \| 10th \| William Beeler Seeley \| \| Rep \| Samuel Wakefield Neal \| \| Rep \| \| 12th \| Elbert Warren Clark \| \| Rep \| Henry W. Spaulding \| \| Rep \| \| 13th \| Edwin G. Moon \| \| Dem \| John Francis Webber \| \| Dem \| \| 17th \| George Cosson \| \| Rep \| Anthony Milroy McColl \| \| Rep \| \| 18th \| James E. Bruce \| \| Rep \| Thomas Henry Smith \| \| Rep \| \| 20th \| Jay Ira Nichols \| \| Rep \| Alexander Middleton Garrett \| \| Dem \| \| 21st \| John A. DeArmand \| \| Dem \| August A. Balluff \| \| Dem \| \| 22nd \| John Lowry Wilson \| \| Dem \| John Lowry Wilson \| \| Dem \| \| 29th \| Frederick Louis Maytag \| \| Rep \| Edward Phillip Malmberg \| \| Rep \| \| 30th \| Cassius Clay Dowell \| \| Rep \| John Benedict Sullivan \| \| Rep \| \| 34th \| William Criner Whiting \| \| Dem \| Edward L. Crow \| \| Dem \| \| 35th \| Arfst F. Frudden \| \| Dem \| Nicholas John Schrup \| \| Dem \| \| 37th \| Charles Fremont Peterson \| \| Rep \| Daniel Cady Chase \| \| Rep \| \| 38th \| Sherman W. DeWolf \| \| Dem \| Sherman W. DeWolf \| \| Dem \| \| 42nd \| Henry Clay Burgess \| \| Rep \| Philo Milton Jewell \| \| Rep \| \| 44th \| John Foley \| \| Dem \| John G. Legel \| \| Dem \| \| 45th \| William Perry Whipple \| \| Rep \| Asa Lee Ames \| \| Rep \| \| 48th \| Joseph Mattes \| \| Rep \| Joseph Mattes \| \| Rep \| \| 50th \| Joseph Holmes Allen \| \| Rep \| Joseph Holmes Allen \| \| Rep \| Source: ## Detailed Results \| Democratic 40–49% 50–59% 60–69% \| Republican 40–49% 50–59% 60–69% 70–79% 90–100% \| - NOTE: The 28 districts that did not hold elections in 1910 are not listed here. - Note: If a district does not list a primary, then that district did not have a competitive primary (i.e., there may have only been one candidate file for that district).[4][5] ### District 1 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| ------------------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Democratic \| E. P. McManus (incumbent) \| 4,115 \| 57.65% \| \| \| Republican \| Joseph Carver \| 3,023 \| 42.35% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 7,138 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Democratic hold \| \| \| \| ### District 7 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| -------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Democratic \| J. J. Dunnegan \| 4,065 \| 55.67% \| \| \| Republican \| Levi Baker \| 3,129 \| 42.85% \| \| \| Prohibition \| James Davison \| 108 \| 1.48% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 7,302 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Democratic hold \| \| \| \| ### District 9 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ------------------------------- \| ------------------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| La Monte Cowles \| 3,348 \| 47.17% \| \| \| Democratic \| Fred N. Smith (incumbent) \| 2,901 \| 40.88% \| \| \| Socialist \| John Wemming \| 848 \| 11.95% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 7,097 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Republican gain from Democratic \| \| \| \| ### District 10 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| ----------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| S. W. Neal \| 4,045 \| 55.61% \| \| \| Democratic \| Owen A. Garretson \| 3,119 \| 42.88% \| \| \| Prohibition \| Harvey Robinson \| 110 \| 1.51% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 7,274 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Republican hold \| \| \| \| ### District 12 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ------------------ \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| Henry W. Spaulding \| 1,986 \| 61.51% \| \| \| Republican \| J. J. Terrell \| 1,243 \| 38.49% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 3,229 \| 100.00% \| \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| ------------------ \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| Henry W. Spaulding \| 4,825 \| 55.65% \| \| \| Democratic \| J. P. Talley \| 3,693 \| 42.59% \| \| \| Prohibition \| J. J. Mullen \| 153 \| 1.76% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 8,671 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Republican hold \| \| \| \| ### District 13 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ------------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| Chester W. Whitmore \| 1,145 \| 56.15% \| \| \| Republican \| L. H. Young \| 894 \| 43.85% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 2,039 \| 100.00% \| \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| -------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Democratic \| John F. Webber \| 990 \| 64.79% \| \| \| Democratic \| C. A. Henry \| 538 \| 35.21% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 1,528 \| 100.00% \| \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| ------------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Democratic \| John F. Webber \| 3,397 \| 47.85% \| \| \| Republican \| Chester W. Whitmore \| 3,260 \| 45.92% \| \| \| Socialist \| James McGahey \| 443 \| 6.24% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 7,100 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Democratic hold \| \| \| \| ### District 17 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| -------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| A. M. McColl \| 6,240 \| 67.02% \| \| \| Democratic \| H. H. Crenshaw \| 3,071 \| 32.98% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 9,311 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Republican hold \| \| \| \| ### District 18 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| --------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| Thomas H. Smith \| 1,919 \| 58.12% \| \| \| Republican \| C. R. Benedict \| 1,383 \| 41.88% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 3,302 \| 100.00% \| \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| --------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| Thomas H. Smith \| 3,699 \| 50.96% \| \| \| Democratic \| C. F. Swift \| 3,560 \| 49.04% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 7,259 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Republican hold \| \| \| \| ### District 20 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ------------------------------- \| ---------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Democratic \| A. M. Garrett \| 4,182 \| 47.37% \| \| \| Republican \| R. S. Johnston \| 4,083 \| 46.25% \| \| \| Socialist \| Frank J. Coleman \| 564 \| 6.39% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 8,829 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Democratic gain from Republican \| \| \| \| ### District 21 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| ------------------ \| ------ \| ------- \| \| \| Democratic \| August A. Balluff \| 5,516 \| 53.13% \| \| \| Republican \| F. D. Letts \| 4,186 \| 40.32% \| \| \| Socialist \| Michael T. Kennedy \| 680 \| 6.55% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 10,382 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Democratic hold \| \| \| \| ### District 22 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| -------------------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Democratic \| John L. Wilson (incumbent) \| 4,214 \| 55.54% \| \| \| Republican \| Charles W. Beeby \| 3,374 \| 44.46% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 7,588 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Democratic hold \| \| \| \| ### District 29 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| --------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| Ed. P. Malmberg \| 1,168 \| 52.49% \| \| \| Republican \| W. R. Cooper \| 1,057 \| 47.51% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 2,225 \| 100.00% \| \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| --------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| Ed. P. Malmberg \| 2,507 \| 50.40% \| \| \| Democratic \| D. K. Mobberly \| 2,467 \| 49.60% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 4,974 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Republican hold \| \| \| \| ### District 30 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ---------------------- \| ------ \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| John B. Sullivan \| 5,825 \| 50.90% \| \| \| Republican \| L. J. Kasson \| 2,361 \| 20.63% \| \| \| Republican \| Charles L. Powell \| 1,807 \| 15.79% \| \| \| Republican \| Edward A. Lingenfelter \| 1,451 \| 12.68% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 11,444 \| 100.00% \| \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| ---------------- \| ------ \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| John B. Sullivan \| 7,915 \| 52.53% \| \| \| Democratic \| Hubert Utterback \| 5,698 \| 37.82% \| \| \| Socialist \| G. R. Jones \| 779 \| 5.17% \| \| \| Prohibition \| D. J. Bunce \| 676 \| 4.49% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 15,068 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Republican hold \| \| \| \| ### District 34 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| Carl F. Kuehnle \| 2,078 \| 56.42% \| \| \| Republican \| George A. Kellogg \| 1,605 \| 43.58% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 3,683 \| 100.00% \| \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| --------------- \| ------ \| ------- \| \| \| Democratic \| E. L. Crow \| 6,184 \| 53.84% \| \| \| Republican \| Carl F. Kuehnle \| 5,302 \| 46.16% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 11,486 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Democratic hold \| \| \| \| ### District 35 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ------------------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Democratic \| N. J. Schrup \| 2,188 \| 63.26% \| \| \| Democratic \| A. F. Frudden (incumbent) \| 1,271 \| 36.74% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 3,459 \| 100.00% \| \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| --------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Democratic \| N. J. Schrup \| 5,485 \| 63.76% \| \| \| Republican \| Joseph H. Trieb \| 2,682 \| 31.18% \| \| \| Socialist \| L. A. Miller \| 435 \| 5.06% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 8,602 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Democratic hold \| \| \| \| ### District 37 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ------------------------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| D. C. Chase \| 3,657 \| 57.36% \| \| \| Republican \| Charles F. Peterson (incumbent) \| 2,719 \| 42.64% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 6,376 \| 100.00% \| \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| ------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| D. C. Chase \| 5,491 \| 95.48% \| \| \| Prohibition \| S. D. Kennedy \| 260 \| 4.52% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 5,751 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Republican hold \| \| \| \| ### District 38 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| H. Jacob Pfeiffer \| 1,462 \| 56.58% \| \| \| Republican \| William H. Merner \| 1,122 \| 43.42% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 2,584 \| 100.00% \| \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| ------------------------ \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Democratic \| S. W. DeWolf (incumbent) \| 4,767 \| 50.35% \| \| \| Republican \| H. J. Pfeiffer \| 4,700 \| 49.65% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 9,467 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Democratic hold \| \| \| \| ### District 42 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| -------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| P. M. Jewell \| 3,552 \| 51.48% \| \| \| Democratic \| Ben. E. Jewell \| 3,348 \| 48.52% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 6,900 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Republican hold \| \| \| \| ### District 44 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ---------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| Frederick Schaub \| 872 \| 36.30% \| \| \| Republican \| W. G. Shaffer \| 831 \| 34.60% \| \| \| Republican \| Loren W. Inman \| 699 \| 29.10% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 2,402 \| 100.00% \| \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| ---------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Democratic \| John G. Legel \| 2,937 \| 51.52% \| \| \| Republican \| Frederick Schaub \| 2,764 \| 48.48% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 5,701 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Democratic hold \| \| \| \| ### District 45 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| ------------ \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| Asa Lee Ames \| 4,578 \| 49.98% \| \| \| Democratic \| W. J. Guinn \| 4,441 \| 48.48% \| \| \| Socialist \| A. A. Miner \| 141 \| 1.54% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 9,160 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Republican hold \| \| \| \| ### District 48 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| ------------------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| Joseph Mattes (incumbent) \| 4,575 \| 54.57% \| \| \| Democratic \| Peter Stephany \| 3,808 \| 45.43% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 8,383 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Republican hold \| \| \| \| ### District 50 \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| --------------------------- \| ----- \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| Joseph H. Allen (incumbent) \| 4,549 \| 71.29% \| \| \| Democratic \| F. K. Hawley \| 1,832 \| 28.71% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 6,381 \| 100.00% \| \| \| Republican hold \| \| \| \|	enwiki/67968165	enwiki	67,968,165	1910 Iowa Senate election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910_Iowa_Senate_election	2023-09-04T05:37:52Z	en	Q107389608	329,999	{{Short description\|none}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox election \| election_name = 1910 Iowa Senate election \| country = Iowa \| flag_image = Flag of Iowa (variant).svg \| type = legislative \| ongoing = no \| previous_election = 1908 Iowa Senate election \| previous_year = 1908 \| next_election = 1912 Iowa Senate election \| next_year = 1912 \| seats_for_election = 22 out of 50 seats in the [[Iowa State Senate]] \| majority_seats = 26 \| election_date = November 8, 1910 \| image1 = \| leader1 = \| party1 = Republican Party (United States) \| leaders_seat1 = \| last_election1 = '''34''' \| seat_change1 = {{steady}} \| seats_after1 = '''34''' \| popular_vote1 = \| percentage1 = \| swing1 = \| image2 = \| leader2 = \| party2 = Democratic Party (United States) \| leaders_seat2 = \| last_election2 = 16 \| seat_change2 = {{steady}} \| seats_after2 = 16 \| popular_vote2 = \| percentage2 = \| swing2 = \| title = \| before_election = \| before_party = \| after_election = \| after_party = \| map_caption = '''Results'''<br />{{legend0\|#0671B0\|Democratic gain}} {{legend0\|#CA0120\|Republican gain}}<br />{{legend0\|#92C5DE\|Democratic hold}} {{legend0\|#F48882\|Republican hold}} \| map_image = File:1910 Iowa Senate election - Party holds and gains by district.svg }} {{ElectionsIA}} The '''1910 Iowa State Senate elections''' took place as part of the [[wikt:biennial\|biennial]] 1910 [[United States elections, 1910\|United States elections]]. [[Iowa]] voters elected state senators in 22 of the state senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the [[Iowa State Senate]]. A statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1910 elections is provided by the [[Iowa General Assembly]] [https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/DMP/924963.pdf here.] The primary election on June 7, 1910, determined which candidates appeared on the November 8, 1910 general election ballot.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/shelves/redbooks/Redbook-1911-1912%20(34GA).pdf#page=591\|title=Primary Election 1910 For State Senator \|publisher= [[Iowa Official Register]] \|access-date=June 16, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/shelves/redbooks/Redbook-1911-1912%20(34GA).pdf#page=495\|title=General Election 1910 For State Senator \|publisher= [[Iowa Official Register]] \|access-date=June 16, 2021}}</ref> Following the previous election, [[Iowa Republican Party\|Republicans]] had control of the Iowa Senate with 34 seats to [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Democrats']] 16 seats. To claim control of the chamber from [[Iowa Republican Party\|Republicans]], the [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Democrats]] needed to net 10 Senate seats. [[Iowa Republican Party\|Republicans]] maintained control of the [[Iowa State Senate]] following the 1910 general election with the balance of power remaining unchanged with [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Republicans]] holding 34 seats and [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Democrats]] having 16 seats. ==Summary of Results== Note: The 28 ''holdover'' Senators not up for re-election are not listed on this table. {\| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! class="sortable"\|[[Iowa State Senate\|State Senate]] District ! class="unsortable"\|[[Incumbent]] ! colspan="2"\| Party ! class="unsortable"\|Elected Senator ! colspan="2"\| Party \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 1\|1st]] \| [[Edward Patrick McManus]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \| [[Edward Patrick McManus]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 7\|7th]] \| [[William Darius Jamieson]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \| ''[[John J. Dunnegan]]'' \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 9\|9th]] \| [[Frederick Norton Smith]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \| '''[[LaMonte Cowles]]''' \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| '''[[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]]''' \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 10\|10th]] \| [[William Beeler Seeley]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \| ''[[Samuel Wakefield Neal]]'' \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 12\|12th]] \| [[Elbert Warren Clark]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \| ''[[Henry W. Spaulding]]'' \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 13\|13th]] \| [[Edwin G. Moon]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \| ''[[John Francis Webber]]'' \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 17\|17th]] \| [[George Cosson]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \| ''[[Anthony Milroy McColl]]'' \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 18\|18th]] \| [[James E. Bruce (Iowa politician)\|James E. Bruce]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \| ''[[Thomas Henry Smith (American politician)\|Thomas Henry Smith]]'' \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 20\|20th]] \| [[Jay Ira Nichols]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \| '''[[Alexander Middleton Garrett]]''' \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| '''[[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]]''' \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 21\|21st]] \| [[John A. DeArmand]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \| ''[[August A. Balluff]]'' \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 22\|22nd]] \| [[John Lowry Wilson]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \| [[John Lowry Wilson]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 29\|29th]] \| [[Frederick Louis Maytag I\|Frederick Louis Maytag]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \| ''[[Edward Phillip Malmberg]]'' \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 30\|30th]] \| [[Cassius C. Dowell\|Cassius Clay Dowell]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \| ''[[John Benedict Sullivan]]'' \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 34\|34th]] \| [[William Criner Whiting]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \| ''[[Edward L. Crow]]'' \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 35\|35th]] \| [[Arfst F. Frudden]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \| ''[[Nicholas John Schrup]]'' \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 37\|37th]] \| [[Charles Fremont Peterson]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \| ''[[Daniel Cady Chase]]'' \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 38\|38th]] \| [[Sherman W. DeWolf]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \| [[Sherman W. DeWolf]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 42\|42nd]] \| [[Henry Clay Burgess]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \| ''[[Philo Milton Jewell]]'' \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 44\|44th]] \| [[John Foley (politician)\|John Foley]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \| ''[[John G. Legel]]'' \| style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Democratic Party of Iowa\|Dem]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 45\|45th]] \| [[William Perry Whipple]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \| ''[[Asa Lee Ames]]'' \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 48\|48th]] \| [[Joseph Mattes]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \| [[Joseph Mattes]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \|- \| [[Iowa Senate, District 50\|50th]] \| [[Joseph Holmes Allen]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \| [[Joseph Holmes Allen]] \| style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \| [[Republican Party of Iowa\|Rep]] \|- \|} Source:<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/senate \|title=Legislators \|publisher=[[Iowa State Senate]] \|access-date=June 16, 2021}}</ref> ==Detailed Results== [[File:1910 Iowa Senate election - Popular vote share by district.svg\|thumb\|300x300px\|Popular vote share by district{{col-begin}} {{col-2}} '''Democratic''' {{legend\|#b4c7ec\|40–49%}} {{legend\|#8da9e2\|50–59%}} {{legend\|#678cd7\|60–69%}} {{col-2}} '''Republican''' {{legend\|#f1b4b2\|40–49%}} {{legend\|#ed8783\|50–59%}} {{legend\|#e55651\|60–69%}} {{legend\|#d02923\|70–79%}} {{legend\|#850400\|90–100%}} {{col-end}}]] NOTE: The 28 districts that did not hold elections in 1910 are not listed here. {\| id=toc class=toc summary=Contents \| align=center \| [[#District 1\|District 1]] • [[#District 7\|District 7]] • [[#District 9\|District 9]] • [[#District 10\|District 10]] • [[#District 12\|District 12]] • [[#District 13\|District 13]] • [[#District 17\|District 17]] • [[#District 18\|District 18]] • [[#District 20\|District 20]] • [[#District 21\|District 21]] • [[#District 22\|District 22]] • [[#District 29\|District 29]] • [[#District 30\|District 30]] • [[#District 34\|District 34]] • [[#District 35\|District 35]] • [[#District 37\|District 37]] • [[#District 38\|District 38]] • [[#District 42\|District 42]] • [[#District 44\|District 44]] • [[#District 45\|District 45]] • [[#District 48\|District 48]] • [[#District 50\|District 50]]__NOTOC__ \|} Note: If a district does not list a primary, then that district did not have a competitive primary (i.e., there may have only been one candidate file for that district).<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/shelves/redbooks/Redbook-1911-1912%20(34GA).pdf#page=591\|title=Primary Election 1910 For State Senator \|publisher= [[Iowa Official Register]] \|access-date=June 16, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/shelves/redbooks/Redbook-1911-1912%20(34GA).pdf#page=495\|title=General Election 1910 For State Senator \|publisher= [[Iowa Official Register]] \|access-date=June 16, 2021}}</ref> ===District 1=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 1]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = E. P. McManus ([[incumbent]]) \| votes = 4115 \| percentage = {{percentage\|4115\|{{sum\|4115\|3023}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Joseph Carver \| votes = 3023 \| percentage = {{percentage\|3023\|{{sum\|4115\|3023}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|4115\|3023}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 7=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 7]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = J. J. Dunnegan \| votes = 4065 \| percentage = {{percentage\|4065\|{{sum\|4065\|3129\|108}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Levi Baker \| votes = 3129 \| percentage = {{percentage\|3129\|{{sum\|4065\|3129\|108}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Prohibition Party (US) \| candidate = James Davison \| votes = 108 \| percentage = {{percentage\|108\|{{sum\|4065\|3129\|108}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|4065\|3129\|108}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 9=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 9]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = La Monte Cowles \| votes = 3348 \| percentage = {{percentage\|3348\|{{sum\|3348\|2901\|848}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = Fred N. Smith ([[incumbent]]) \| votes = 2901 \| percentage = {{percentage\|2901\|{{sum\|3348\|2901\|848}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Socialist Party of America \| candidate = John Wemming \| votes = 848 \| percentage = {{percentage\|848\|{{sum\|3348\|2901\|848}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|3348\|2901\|848}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box gain with party link no change \| loser = Democratic Party (United States) \| winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 10=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 10]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = S. W. Neal \| votes = 4045 \| percentage = {{percentage\|4045\|{{sum\|4045\|3119\|110}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = Owen A. Garretson \| votes = 3119 \| percentage = {{percentage\|3119\|{{sum\|4045\|3119\|110}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Prohibition Party (US) \| candidate = Harvey Robinson \| votes = 110 \| percentage = {{percentage\|110\|{{sum\|4045\|3119\|110}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|4045\|3119\|110}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 12=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 12]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Henry W. Spaulding \| votes = 1986 \| percentage = {{percentage\|1986\|{{sum\|1986\|1243}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = J. J. Terrell \| votes = 1243 \| percentage = {{percentage\|1243\|{{sum\|1986\|1243}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|1986\|1243}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 12]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Henry W. Spaulding \| votes = 4825 \| percentage = {{percentage\|4825\|{{sum\|4825\|3693\|153}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = J. P. Talley \| votes = 3693 \| percentage = {{percentage\|3693\|{{sum\|4825\|3693\|153}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Prohibition Party (US) \| candidate = J. J. Mullen \| votes = 153 \| percentage = {{percentage\|153\|{{sum\|4825\|3693\|153}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|4825\|3693\|153}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 13=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 13]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Chester W. Whitmore \| votes = 1145 \| percentage = {{percentage\|1145\|{{sum\|1145\|894}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = L. H. Young \| votes = 894 \| percentage = {{percentage\|894\|{{sum\|1145\|894}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|1145\|894}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 13]] Democratic Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = John F. Webber \| votes = 990 \| percentage = {{percentage\|990\|{{sum\|990\|538}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = C. A. Henry \| votes = 538 \| percentage = {{percentage\|538\|{{sum\|990\|538}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|990\|538}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 13]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = John F. Webber \| votes = 3397 \| percentage = {{percentage\|3397\|{{sum\|3397\|3260\|443}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Chester W. Whitmore \| votes = 3260 \| percentage = {{percentage\|3260\|{{sum\|3397\|3260\|443}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Socialist Party of America \| candidate = James McGahey \| votes = 443 \| percentage = {{percentage\|443\|{{sum\|3397\|3260\|443}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|3397\|3260\|443}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 17=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 17]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = A. M. McColl \| votes = 6240 \| percentage = {{percentage\|6240\|{{sum\|6240\|3071}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = H. H. Crenshaw \| votes = 3071 \| percentage = {{percentage\|3071\|{{sum\|6240\|3071}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|6240\|3071}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 18=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 18]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Thomas H. Smith \| votes = 1919 \| percentage = {{percentage\|1919\|{{sum\|1919\|1383}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = C. R. Benedict \| votes = 1383 \| percentage = {{percentage\|1383\|{{sum\|1919\|1383}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|1919\|1383}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 18]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Thomas H. Smith \| votes = 3699 \| percentage = {{percentage\|3699\|{{sum\|3699\|3560}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = C. F. Swift \| votes = 3560 \| percentage = {{percentage\|3560\|{{sum\|3699\|3560}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|3699\|3560}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 20=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 20]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = A. M. Garrett \| votes = 4182 \| percentage = {{percentage\|4182\|{{sum\|4182\|4083\|564}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = R. S. Johnston \| votes = 4083 \| percentage = {{percentage\|4083\|{{sum\|4182\|4083\|564}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Socialist Party of America \| candidate = Frank J. Coleman \| votes = 564 \| percentage = {{percentage\|564\|{{sum\|4182\|4083\|564}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|4182\|4083\|564}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box gain with party link no change \| winner = Democratic Party (United States) \| loser = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 21=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 21]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = August A. Balluff \| votes = 5516 \| percentage = {{percentage\|5516\|{{sum\|5516\|4186\|680}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = F. D. Letts \| votes = 4186 \| percentage = {{percentage\|4186\|{{sum\|5516\|4186\|680}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Socialist Party of America \| candidate = Michael T. Kennedy \| votes = 680 \| percentage = {{percentage\|680\|{{sum\|5516\|4186\|680}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|5516\|4186\|680}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 22=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 22]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = John L. Wilson ([[incumbent]]) \| votes = 4214 \| percentage = {{percentage\|4214\|{{sum\|4214\|3374}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Charles W. Beeby \| votes = 3374 \| percentage = {{percentage\|3374\|{{sum\|4214\|3374}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|4214\|3374}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 29=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 29]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Ed. P. Malmberg \| votes = 1168 \| percentage = {{percentage\|1168\|{{sum\|1168\|1057}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = W. R. Cooper \| votes = 1057 \| percentage = {{percentage\|1057\|{{sum\|1168\|1057}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|1168\|1057}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 29]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Ed. P. Malmberg \| votes = 2507 \| percentage = {{percentage\|2507\|{{sum\|2507\|2467}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = D. K. Mobberly \| votes = 2467 \| percentage = {{percentage\|2467\|{{sum\|2507\|2467}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|2507\|2467}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 30=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 30]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = John B. Sullivan \| votes = 5825 \| percentage = {{percentage\|5825\|{{sum\|5825\|2361\|1807\|1451}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = L. J. Kasson \| votes = 2361 \| percentage = {{percentage\|2361\|{{sum\|5825\|2361\|1807\|1451}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Charles L. Powell \| votes = 1807 \| percentage = {{percentage\|1807\|{{sum\|5825\|2361\|1807\|1451}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Edward A. Lingenfelter \| votes = 1451 \| percentage = {{percentage\|1451\|{{sum\|5825\|2361\|1807\|1451}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|5825\|2361\|1807\|1451}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 30]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = John B. Sullivan \| votes = 7915 \| percentage = {{percentage\|7915\|{{sum\|7915\|5698\|779\|676}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = Hubert Utterback \| votes = 5698 \| percentage = {{percentage\|5698\|{{sum\|7915\|5698\|779\|676}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Socialist Party of America \| candidate = G. R. Jones \| votes = 779 \| percentage = {{percentage\|779\|{{sum\|7915\|5698\|779\|676}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Prohibition Party (US) \| candidate = D. J. Bunce \| votes = 676 \| percentage = {{percentage\|676\|{{sum\|7915\|5698\|779\|676}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|7915\|5698\|779\|676}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 34=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 34]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Carl F. Kuehnle \| votes = 2078 \| percentage = {{percentage\|2078\|{{sum\|2078\|1605}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = George A. Kellogg \| votes = 1605 \| percentage = {{percentage\|1605\|{{sum\|2078\|1605}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|2078\|1605}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 34]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = E. L. Crow \| votes = 6184 \| percentage = {{percentage\|6184\|{{sum\|6184\|5302}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Carl F. Kuehnle \| votes = 5302 \| percentage = {{percentage\|5302\|{{sum\|6184\|5302}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|6184\|5302}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 35=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 35]] Democratic Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = N. J. Schrup \| votes = 2188 \| percentage = {{percentage\|2188\|{{sum\|2188\|1271}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = A. F. Frudden ([[incumbent]]) \| votes = 1271 \| percentage = {{percentage\|1271\|{{sum\|2188\|1271}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|2188\|1271}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 35]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = N. J. Schrup \| votes = 5485 \| percentage = {{percentage\|5485\|{{sum\|5485\|2682\|435}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Joseph H. Trieb \| votes = 2682 \| percentage = {{percentage\|2682\|{{sum\|5485\|2682\|435}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Socialist Party of America \| candidate = L. A. Miller \| votes = 435 \| percentage = {{percentage\|435\|{{sum\|5485\|2682\|435}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|5485\|2682\|435}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 37=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 37]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = D. C. Chase \| votes = 3657 \| percentage = {{percentage\|3657\|{{sum\|3657\|2719}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Charles F. Peterson ([[incumbent]]) \| votes = 2719 \| percentage = {{percentage\|2719\|{{sum\|3657\|2719}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|3657\|2719}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 37]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = D. C. Chase \| votes = 5491 \| percentage = {{percentage\|5491\|{{sum\|5491\|260}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Prohibition Party (US) \| candidate = S. D. Kennedy \| votes = 260 \| percentage = {{percentage\|260\|{{sum\|5491\|260}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|5491\|260}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 38=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 38]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = H. Jacob Pfeiffer \| votes = 1462 \| percentage = {{percentage\|1462\|{{sum\|1462\|1122}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = William H. Merner \| votes = 1122 \| percentage = {{percentage\|1122\|{{sum\|1462\|1122}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|1462\|1122}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 38]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = S. W. DeWolf ([[incumbent]]) \| votes = 4767 \| percentage = {{percentage\|4767\|{{sum\|4767\|4700}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = H. J. Pfeiffer \| votes = 4700 \| percentage = {{percentage\|4700\|{{sum\|4767\|4700}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|4767\|4700}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 42=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 42]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = P. M. Jewell \| votes = 3552 \| percentage = {{percentage\|3552\|{{sum\|3552\|3348}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = Ben. E. Jewell \| votes = 3348 \| percentage = {{percentage\|3348\|{{sum\|3552\|3348}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|3552\|3348}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 44=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 44]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Frederick Schaub \| votes = 872 \| percentage = {{percentage\|872\|{{sum\|872\|831\|699}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = W. G. Shaffer \| votes = 831 \| percentage = {{percentage\|831\|{{sum\|872\|831\|699}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Loren W. Inman \| votes = 699 \| percentage = {{percentage\|699\|{{sum\|872\|831\|699}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|872\|831\|699}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 44]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = John G. Legel \| votes = 2937 \| percentage = {{percentage\|2937\|{{sum\|2937\|2764}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Frederick Schaub \| votes = 2764 \| percentage = {{percentage\|2764\|{{sum\|2937\|2764}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|2937\|2764}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 45=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 45]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Asa Lee Ames \| votes = 4578 \| percentage = {{percentage\|4578\|{{sum\|4578\|4441\|141}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = W. J. Guinn \| votes = 4441 \| percentage = {{percentage\|4441\|{{sum\|4578\|4441\|141}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Socialist Party of America \| candidate = A. A. Miner \| votes = 141 \| percentage = {{percentage\|141\|{{sum\|4578\|4441\|141}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|4578\|4441\|141}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 48=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 48]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Joseph Mattes ([[incumbent]]) \| votes = 4575 \| percentage = {{percentage\|4575\|{{sum\|4575\|3808}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = Peter Stephany \| votes = 3808 \| percentage = {{percentage\|3808\|{{sum\|4575\|3808}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|4575\|3808}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 50=== {{Election box begin no change \|title = [[Iowa Senate, District 50]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Joseph H. Allen ([[incumbent]]) \| votes = 4549 \| percentage = {{percentage\|4549\|{{sum\|4549\|1832}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = F. K. Hawley \| votes = 1832 \| percentage = {{percentage\|1832\|{{sum\|4549\|1832}}\|2\|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = {{sum\|4549\|1832}} \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change \| winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} {{notelist}} ==See also== [[United States elections, 1910]] * [[1910 United States House of Representatives elections#Iowa\|United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa, 1910]] * [[Elections in Iowa]] ==References== {{reflist}}{{1910 United States elections}} [[Category:1910 Iowa elections]] [[Category:1910 state legislature elections in the United States\|Iowa Senate]] [[Category:Iowa Senate elections]]	1,173,750,687	[{"title": "1910 Iowa Senate election", "data": {"\u2190 1908": "November 8, 1910 \u00b7 1912 \u2192"}}, {"title": "22 out of 50 seats in the Iowa State Senate \u00b7 26 seats needed for a majority", "data": {"Party": "Republican \u00b7 Democratic", "Last election": "34 \u00b7 16", "Seats after": "34 \u00b7 16", "Seat change": "Steady \u00b7 Steady", "22 out of 50 seats in the Iowa State Senate \u00b7 26 seats needed for a majority": "Results \u00b7 Democratic gain Republican gain \u00b7 Democratic hold Republican hold"}}]	false
# 1847 in sports 1847 in sports describes the year's events in world sport. ## Baseball Events - Army of occupation plays baseball in Santa Barbara, California, alienating the local people.[1] ## Boxing Events - William Thompson retains the Championship of England but there is no record of any fights involving him in 1847.[2] ## Cricket Events - William Clarke's All-England Eleven (AEE), formed in 1846, becomes a major attraction and plays numerous matches throughout England England - Most runs – Nicholas Felix 591 @ 28.14 (HS 113) - Most wickets – William Hillyer 134 @ 16.15 (BB 8–?) ## Football Events - Another set of public school rules is created at Harrow which, like Eton, plays the "dribbling game". ## Horse racing England - Grand National – Mathew - 1,000 Guineas Stakes – Clementina - 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Conyngham - The Derby – Cossack[3] - The Oaks – Miami - St. Leger Stakes – Van Tromp ## Rowing The Boat Race - The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race is not held this year	enwiki/1520677	enwiki	1,520,677	1847 in sports	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1847_in_sports	2025-03-16T01:24:19Z	en	Q4554739	51,600	{{Short description\|Sports-related events of 1847}} {{Year nav sports topic5\|1847\|sports}} [[File:Charles_Hunt_-_Racing,_The_Derby,_1847..._-_Cossack,_Winner,_the_Property_of_T._H._Pedley,_Esq._Ridden_by_S._Templ_-_B1985.36.596_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg \| thumb \| right \| Depiction of the derby from 1847]] '''1847 in sports''' describes the year's events in world sport. ==[[Baseball]]== '''Events''' * Army of occupation plays baseball in [[Santa Barbara, California]], alienating the local people.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090809204534/http://retrosheet.org/Protoball/chron.htm Protoball 1847.7]. Retrieved on 7 November 2009.</ref> ==[[Boxing]]== '''Events''' * [[William Thompson (boxer)\|William Thompson]] retains the Championship of England but there is no record of any fights involving him in 1847.<ref name="WT">[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/thompson.htm Cyber Boxing Zone – Bendigo]. Retrieved on 7 November 2009.</ref> ==[[Cricket]]== '''Events''' * [[William Clarke's All-England Eleven]] (AEE), formed in 1846, becomes a major attraction and plays numerous matches throughout England '''England''' * Most runs – [[Nicholas Felix]] 591 @ 28.14 (HS 113) * Most wickets – [[William Hillyer]] 134 @ 16.15 (BB 8–?) ==[[Football]]== '''Events''' * Another set of public school rules is created at [[Harrow School\|Harrow]] which, like [[Eton College\|Eton]], plays the "dribbling game". ==[[Horse racing]]== '''England''' * [[1847 Grand National\|Grand National]] – [[Mathew (horse)\|Mathew]] * [[1,000 Guineas Stakes]] – Clementina * [[2,000 Guineas Stakes]] – Conyngham * [[Epsom Derby\|The Derby]] – [[Cossack (horse)\|Cossack]]<ref>{{cite web \|title=Epsom Derby {{!}} History, Winners, & Facts {{!}} Britannica \|url=https://www.britannica.com/sports/Derby-horse-race \|website=www.britannica.com \|access-date=23 December 2021 \|language=en}}</ref> * [[Epsom Oaks\|The Oaks]] – Miami * [[St. Leger Stakes]] – Van Tromp ==[[Rowing (sport)\|Rowing]]== '''The Boat Race''' * The [[Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race]] is not held this year ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Sports by year to 1850}} [[Category:1847 in sports\| ]] [[Category:Sports by year]]	1,280,714,047	[]	false
# 1898–99 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season The 1898–99 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of collegiate ice hockey. College hockey lost several teams prior to the 1898–99 season, including the first school to field a team (Johns Hopkins University). ## Regular season ### Standings \| 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings \| \| \| Intercollegiate \| Intercollegiate \| Intercollegiate \| Intercollegiate \| Intercollegiate \| Intercollegiate \| Intercollegiate \| \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| \| GP \| W \| L \| T \| PCT. \| GF \| GA \| GP \| W \| L \| T \| GF \| GA \| \| \| \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------- \| \| Brown \| 4 \| 2 \| 2 \| 0 \| .500 \| 9 \| 8 \| \| 5 \| 3 \| 2 \| 0 \| 13 \| 9 \| \| Columbia \| 3 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| .000 \| 2 \| 7 \| \| 5 \| 2 \| 3 \| 0 \| \| \| \| Harvard \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| .000 \| 1 \| 2 \| \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 2 \| \| Pennsylvania \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| Western University of Pennsylvania \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| Yale \| 5 \| 5 \| 0 \| 0 \| 1.000 \| 17 \| 8 \| \| 6 \| 6 \| 0 \| 0 \| 21 \| 8 \| \| 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings \| 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings \| 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings \| 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings \| 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings \| 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings \| 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings \| 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings \| 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings \| 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings \| 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings \| 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings \| 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings \| 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings \| 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings \| \| \| Conference \| Conference \| Conference \| Conference \| Conference \| Conference \| Conference \| \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| \| GP \| W \| L \| T \| PTS \| GF \| GA \| GP \| W \| L \| T \| GF \| GA \| \| \| \| ---------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------------------------- \| \| Yale \| 3 \| 3 \| 0 \| 0 \| 6 \| 10 \| 4 \| \| 6 \| 6 \| 0 \| 0 \| 21 \| 8 \| \| Pennsylvania \| 3 \| 2 \| 1 \| 0 \| 4 \| 7 \| 6 \| \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| – \| \| Brown \| 3 \| 1 \| 2 \| 0 \| 2 \| 5 \| 7 \| \| 5 \| 3 \| 2 \| 0 \| 13 \| 9 \| \| Columbia \| 3 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| 0 \| 2 \| 7 \| \| 5 \| 2 \| 3 \| 0 \| \| \|	enwiki/62742890	enwiki	62,742,890	1898–99 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898%E2%80%9399_United_States_collegiate_men%27s_ice_hockey_season	2024-04-01T19:02:05Z	en	Q85720543	79,141	{{short description\|none}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=August 2023}} {{Infobox College ice hockey season \| gender = men \| year = 1898 \| image = \| caption = \| duration = December 1898–<br>February 1899 \| champ = [[Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey\|Yale]] }} The '''1898–99 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season''' was the 5th season of collegiate ice hockey. College hockey lost several teams prior to the 1898–99 season, including the first school to field a team ([[Johns Hopkins University]]). ==Regular season== ===Standings=== {{1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings (men)}} {{1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings (men)}} ==References== {{reflist\|30em}} [https://www.eliteprospects.com/league/ncaa/standings/1898-1899 1898–99 NCAA Standings] ==External links== [http://www.augenblick.org/chha/ College Hockey Historical Archives] {{NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Season}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1898-99 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season}} [[Category:1898–99 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\| ]] [[Category:1898–99 in American ice hockey by league\|College]]	1,216,745,879	[{"title": "1898\u201399 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season", "data": {"Duration": "December 1898\u2013 \u00b7 February 1899", "Collegiate champion": "Yale"}}, {"title": "United States collegiate men's ice hockey seasons", "data": {"\u2190 1897\u201398": "1899\u201300 \u2192"}}]	false
# 1822 in Portugal Events in the year 1822 in Portugal. ## Incumbents - Monarch: John VI - Minister of the Kingdom: Filipe Ferreira de Araújo e Castro[1] ## Events - New Constitution[2] - 7 September - Independence of Brazil[2] - Establishment of the Carbonária ## Deaths - 19 February - Jerónimo Francisco de Lima, composer - 19 November - Manuel Fernandes Tomás (born 1771)[2]	enwiki/43214146	enwiki	43,214,146	1822 in Portugal	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1822_in_Portugal	2024-12-30T08:27:37Z	en	Q17507689	146,044	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive --> {{Year in Portugal\|1822}} Events in the year '''1822 in [[Portugal]]'''. ==Incumbents== [[List of Portuguese monarchs\|Monarch]]: [[John VI of Portugal\|John VI]] [[Prime Minister of Portugal\|Minister of the Kingdom]]: [[Filipe Ferreira de Araújo e Castro]]<ref name="Oliveira Marques">{{cite book \|last= de Oliveira Marques\|first= A.H.\|date= March 1986\|title= História de Portugal Volume III\|location= Lisbon\|publisher= Palas Editores\|pages= 7, 607\|language= Portuguese}}</ref> ==Events== * New [[Constitution of Portugal\|Constitution]]<ref name="Serrão">{{cite book \|last= Serrão\|first= Joel\|date= October 1990\|title= Da "Regeneração" à República\|publisher= Livros Horizonte\|pages= 44, 48, 50\|language= Portuguese}}</ref> * 7 September - [[Independence of Brazil]]<ref name="Serrão"/> * Establishment of the [[Carbonária]] ==Deaths== * 19 February - [[Jerónimo Francisco de Lima]], composer * 19 November - [[Manuel Fernandes Tomás]] (born [[1771 in Portugal\|1771]])<ref name="Serrão"/> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Years in Portugal}} {{Year in Europe\|1822}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1822 In Portugal}} [[Category:1822 in Portugal\| ]] [[Category:1822 in Europe\|Portugal]] [[Category:Years of the 19th century in Portugal]] [[Category:1822 by country\|Portugal]]	1,266,147,348	[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1821 - 1820 - 1819": "1822 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Portugal \u00b7 \u2192 - 1823 - 1824 - 1825", "Centuries": "17th 18th 19th 20th 21st", "Decades": "1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s", "See also": "List of years in Portugal"}}]	false
# 1927 New York state election The 1927 New York state election was held on November 8, 1927, to elect a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly. Nine amendments to the New York Constitution were also proposed. ## History In 1927, there was only one state officer to be elected statewide: a judge of the Court of Appeals, to succeed Benjamin N. Cardozo, who had been elected Chief Judge in 1926. John F. O'Brien was appointed in January 1927 to fill the vacancy temporarily. The Democratic state convention met on September 29 at the Harmanus Bleecker Hall in Albany, New York. The incumbent John F. O'Brien was nominated to succeed himself. The Republican state convention met on September 30 in Rochester, New York, and endorsed the Democratic nominee John F. O'Brien. ## Result The jointly nominated incumbent O'Brien was re-elected. \| Office \| Democratic ticket \| Democratic ticket \| Republican ticket \| Republican ticket \| Socialist ticket \| Socialist ticket \| \| ----------------------------- \| ----------------- \| ----------------- \| ----------------- \| ----------------- \| ------------------ \| ---------------- \| \| Judge of the Court of Appeals \| John F. O'Brien \| \| John F. O'Brien \| \| Hezekiah D. Wilcox \| \|	enwiki/23469633	enwiki	23,469,633	1927 New York state election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927_New_York_state_election	2025-02-28T20:40:41Z	en	Q7015069	282,692	{{Short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{use mdy dates\|date=June 2016}} {{Elections in New York (state) sidebar}} The '''1927 New York state election''' was held on November 8, 1927, to elect a judge of the [[New York Court of Appeals]], as well as all members of the [[New York State Assembly]]. Nine amendments to the [[New York Constitution]] were also proposed. ==History== In 1927, there was only one state officer to be elected statewide: a judge of the Court of Appeals, to succeed [[Benjamin N. Cardozo]], who had been elected [[Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals\|Chief Judge]] in 1926. John F. O'Brien was appointed in January 1927 to fill the vacancy temporarily. The [[Democratic Party (United States)\|Democratic]] state convention met on September 29 at the Harmanus Bleecker Hall in [[Albany, New York]]. The incumbent John F. O'Brien was nominated to succeed himself. The [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican]] state convention met on September 30 in [[Rochester, New York]], and endorsed the Democratic nominee John F. O'Brien. ==Result== The jointly nominated incumbent O'Brien was re-elected. {\| class=wikitable \|+'''1927 state election result''' \|- bgcolor=lightgrey ! Office ! colspan="2" {{Party shading/Democratic}} \| [[Democratic Party (United States)\|Democratic]] ticket ! colspan="2" {{Party shading/Republican}} \|[[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican]] ticket ! colspan="2" {{Party shading/Socialist}} \|[[Socialist Party of America\|Socialist]] ticket \|- \| [[New York Court of Appeals\|Judge of the Court of Appeals]] \| {{Party shading/Democratic}} \|'''[[John F. O'Brien (judge)\|John F. O'Brien]]''' \| align="right" \| \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \|'''[[John F. O'Brien (judge)\|John F. O'Brien]]''' \| align="right" \| \|Hezekiah D. Wilcox<ref>Hezekiah D. Wilcox (Jan 24., 1855 - Dec. 18, 1931), lawyer, of [[Elmira, New York\|Elmira]], ran also for the Court of Appeals in 1916, 1917 and 1921; and for Attorney General in 1918, 1922 and 1926; [https://www.nytimes.com/1931/12/19/archives/obituary-3-no-title.html Obit], ''The New York Times'', December 19, 1931. Wilcox was ineligible for this office, since he had passed already the constitutional age limit of 70 years.</ref> \| align="right" \| \|} ==See also== * [[New York state elections]] ==Notes== <references/> {{New York state elections}} [[Category:New York state elections\|1927]] [[Category:1927 New York (state) elections]]	1,278,162,085	[]	false
# 1943 New York Film Critics Circle Awards 9th New York Film Critics Circle Awards January ?, 1944 (announced December 28, 1943) Going My Way The 9th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, announced on 28 December 1943, honored the best filmmaking of 1943. ## Winners - Best Film: - Watch on the Rhine - Best Actor: - Paul Lukas - Watch on the Rhine - Best Actress: - Ida Lupino - The Hard Way - Best Director: - George Stevens - The More the Merrier - Special Awards: - Report from the Aleutians - Why We Fight	enwiki/9595327	enwiki	9,595,327	1943 New York Film Critics Circle Awards	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943_New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Awards	2021-04-28T15:23:08Z	en	Q4565250	37,685	{{Short description\|9th New York Film Critics Circle Awards}}<div style="float: right; font-size: smaller; background-color:#E6E6FA; padding: 12px; margin-left: 5em; margin-bottom: 2em; width: 180px" align="center"> '''9th New York Film Critics Circle Awards'''<br> <div style="padding-left: 15px"> January ?, 1944<br>(announced December 28, 1943) </div> ---- <big>'''Going My Way'''</big> </div> The '''9th New York Film Critics Circle Awards''', announced on 28 December 1943, honored the best [[film]]making of [[1943 in film\|1943]].<ref>{{cite news\|title=Watch On Rhine Named Best By Gotham Critics\|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SrReAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6i8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=3745,5500963&dq\|via=Google News Archive\|accessdate=29 December 2017\|work=Lewiston Morning Tribune\|date=29 December 1943}}</ref> ==Winners== '''Best Film:''' '''''[[Watch on the Rhine]]''''' '''Best Actor:''' *[[Paul Lukas]] - ''[[Watch on the Rhine]]'' '''Best Actress:''' *[[Ida Lupino]] - ''[[The Hard Way (1943 film)\|The Hard Way]]'' '''Best Director:''' *[[George Stevens]] - ''[[The More the Merrier]]'' '''Special Awards:''' ''[[Report from the Aleutians]]'' ''[[Why We Fight]]'' ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.nyfcc.com/awards/?awardyear=1943 1943 Awards] {{NYFCC Awards Chron}} [[Category:New York Film Critics Circle Awards\|1943]] [[Category:1943 film awards\|New York Film Critics Circle Awards, 1943]] [[Category:1943 in American cinema]] [[Category:1943 in New York City]]	1,020,340,390	[]	false
# 1915 in South Africa The following lists events that happened during 1915 in South Africa. ## Incumbents - Monarch: King George V. - Governor-General and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: The Viscount Buxton.[1] - Prime Minister: Louis Botha. - Chief Justice: James Rose Innes ## Events February - 4 – The Maritz rebellion of disaffected Boere against the government of the Union of South Africa ends with the surrender of remaining rebels. May - 1 – General Louis Botha, Prime Minister of South Africa, leads the army in the occupation of German South West Africa. July - 9 – Dr Theodore Seitz, governor of German South West Africa, surrenders to General Louis Botha at the farm Khorab, between Otavi and Tsumeb. September - The International Socialist League of South Africa is established in Johannesburg. ## Births - 2 February – Abba Eban, Israeli foreign affairs minister. (d. 2002) - 26 February – Elisabeth Eybers, poet. (d. 2007) - 10 May – Beyers Naudé, cleric, theologian and activist. (d. 2004) - 2 December – Marais Viljoen, politician and State President. (d. 2007) - 13 December – B.J. Vorster, politician, Prime Minister and State President. (d. 1983) ## Railways ### Railway lines opened - 12 April – Natal – Dalton to Glenside, 12 miles 13 chains (19.6 kilometres).[2] - 31 May – Free State – Westleigh to Vierfontein, 52 miles 27 chains (84.2 kilometres).[2] - 31 May – Free State – Fauresmith to Koffiefontein, 32 miles 71 chains (52.9 kilometres).[2] - 30 June – Cape – Klipdale to Protem, 10 miles 10 chains (16.3 kilometres).[2] - 1 August – Cape – Prieska to South West Border, 231 miles 59 chains (372.9 kilometres).[2] - 1 August – Cape – Walvisbaai to Swakop River (at Swakopmund), 22 miles 42 chains (36.3 kilometres).[2] - 4 August – Transvaal – Tzaneen to Soekmekaar, 55 miles 16 chains (88.8 kilometres).[2] - 16 August – Natal – Paddock to Izingolweni (Narrow gauge), 11 miles 72 chains (19.2 kilometres).[2] - 5 October – Natal – Schroeders to Bruyns Hill, 14 miles 76 chains (24.1 kilometres).[2] - 15 November – Cape – Birdfield to Klawer, 1 mile 26 chains (2.1 kilometres).[2] - 29 November – Cape – Motkop to New England, 19 miles 63 chains (31.8 kilometres).[2] - 1 December – Cape – Carnarvon to Williston, 85 miles 6 chains (136.9 kilometres).[2] ### Locomotives Narrow gauge Two narrow gauge locomotive types enter service in South Africa: - Thirteen out-of-service Mozambican Falcon 4-4-0 narrow gauge tender steam locomotives are acquired by the Union Defence Force for use in South Africa to replace narrow gauge South African Railways (SAR) locomotives that are being commandeered for the war effort in German South West Africa. They will later be designated Class NG6 on the SAR.[3][4] - The first of six narrow gauge 4-6-0 steam locomotives enter service on the Avontuur Railway. They will later be designated Class NG9 by the SAR.[4] Cape gauge Five Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR): - In May six Rhodesian 7th Class 4-8-0 locomotives are purchased by the SAR and reclassified, five of them to Class 7D and the remaining one to Class 7B.[4][5][6] - Fifteen Class 14B 4-8-2 Mountain type locomotives without superheating.[4][7] - Two Class 16A 4-6-2 Pacific type four-cylinder simple expansion passenger locomotives.[4][6] - Five Class MH 2-6-6-2 Mallet articulated compound steam locomotives, the largest and most powerful locomotive in the world on Cape gauge at the time.[4][6] - Six Class J 4-6-4 tank steam locomotives on the Natal South Coast.[6]	enwiki/1839808	enwiki	1,839,808	1915 in South Africa	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915_in_South_Africa	2025-01-13T12:53:50Z	en	Q4560120	102,017	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive --> {{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2020}} {{Use South African English\|date=October 2013}} {{Year in South Africa\|1915}} <!-- IF POSSIBLE, PLEASE USE PRESENT TENSE --> The following lists events that happened during '''1915 in South Africa'''. ==Incumbents== * [[King of South Africa\|Monarch]]: King [[George V]]. * [[Governor-General of the Union of South Africa\|Governor-General]] and [[High Commissioner for Southern Africa]]: [[Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton\|The Viscount Buxton]].<ref name="Union">[http://www.archontology.org/nations/south_africa/sa_gg/ Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Governors-General: 1910-1961] (Accessed on 14 April 2017)</ref> * [[Prime Minister of South Africa\|Prime Minister]]: [[Louis Botha]]. * [[Chief Justice of South Africa\|Chief Justice]]: [[James Rose Innes]] ==Events== ;February * 4 – The [[Maritz rebellion]] of disaffected [[Boer]]e against the government of the [[Union of South Africa]] ends with the surrender of remaining rebels. ;May * 1 – General [[Louis Botha]], [[Prime Minister of South Africa]], leads the army in the occupation of [[German South West Africa]]. ;July * 9 – Dr Theodore Seitz, governor of German South West Africa, surrenders to General Louis Botha at the farm Khorab, between [[Otavi]] and [[Tsumeb]]. ;September * The [[International Socialist League (South Africa)\|International Socialist League of South Africa]] is established in [[Johannesburg]]. ==Births== * 2 February – [[Abba Eban]], Israeli foreign affairs minister. (d. 2002) * 26 February – [[Elisabeth Eybers]], poet. (d. 2007) * 10 May – [[Beyers Naudé]], cleric, theologian and activist. (d. 2004) * 2 December – [[Marais Viljoen]], politician and State President. (d. 2007) * 13 December – [[B. J. Vorster\|B.J. Vorster]], politician, Prime Minister and State President. (d. 1983) ==Deaths== {{main\|Deaths in 1915}} {{Further\|Category:1915 deaths}} ==Railways== [[File:SAR Class NG9 (4-6-0).jpg\|thumb\|[[South African Class NG9 4-6-0\|Class NG9]]]] [[File:Class 14B.jpg\|thumb\|[[South African Class 14B 4-8-2\|Class 14B]]]] [[File:SAR Class 16A 852 (4-6-2).jpg\|thumb\|[[South African Class 16A 4-6-2\|Class 16A]]]] [[File:Class MH 2-6-6-2 no. 1661.jpg\|thumb\|[[South African Class MH 2-6-6-2\|Class MH]]]] [[File:SAR Class J 345 (4-6-4T).jpg\|thumb\|[[South African Class J 4-6-4T\|Class J]]]] ===Railway lines opened=== * 12 April – Natal – [[Dalton, KwaZulu-Natal\|Dalton]] to Glenside, {{convert\|12\|mi\|13\|ch\|km\|1\|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187">''Statement Showing, in Chronological Order, the Date of Opening and the Mileage of Each Section of Railway'', Statement No. 19, p. 187, ref. no. 200954-13</ref> * 31 May – Free State – Westleigh to [[Vierfontein]], {{convert\|52\|mi\|27\|ch\|km\|1\|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 31 May – Free State – [[Fauresmith]] to [[Koffiefontein]], {{convert\|32\|mi\|71\|ch\|km\|1\|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 30 June – Cape – Klipdale to [[Protem, Western Cape\|Protem]], {{convert\|10\|mi\|10\|ch\|km\|1\|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 1 August – Cape – [[Prieska]] to [[German South West Africa\|South West Border]], {{convert\|231\|mi\|59\|ch\|km\|1\|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 1 August – Cape – [[Walvis Bay\|Walvisbaai]] to [[Swakop River]] (at [[Swakopmund]]), {{convert\|22\|mi\|42\|ch\|km\|1\|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 4 August – Transvaal – [[Tzaneen]] to [[Soekmekaar]], {{convert\|55\|mi\|16\|ch\|km\|1\|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 16 August – Natal – Paddock to [[Izingolweni]] (Narrow gauge), {{convert\|11\|mi\|72\|ch\|km\|1\|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 5 October – Natal – Schroeders to Bruyns Hill, {{convert\|14\|mi\|76\|ch\|km\|1\|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 15 November – Cape – Birdfield to [[Klawer]], {{convert\|1\|mi\|26\|ch\|km\|1\|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 29 November – Cape – Motkop to New England, {{convert\|19\|mi\|63\|ch\|km\|1\|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 1 December – Cape – [[Carnarvon, Northern Cape\|Carnarvon]] to [[Williston, Northern Cape\|Williston]], {{convert\|85\|mi\|6\|ch\|km\|1\|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> ===Locomotives=== ;Narrow gauge Two narrow gauge locomotive types enter service in South Africa: * Thirteen out-of-service [[Mozambique\|Mozambican]] Falcon [[4-4-0]] narrow gauge tender steam locomotives are acquired by the Union Defence Force for use in [[South Africa]] to replace narrow gauge South African Railways (SAR) locomotives that are being commandeered for the war effort in [[German South West Africa]]. They will later be designated [[South African Class NG6 4-4-0\|Class NG6]] on the SAR.<ref name="Mardell">Railway Modelling Scene, South Africa, May/June 1985, article written by Neill Mardell</ref><ref name="Paxton-Bourne">{{Paxton-Bourne\|pages=46–48, 58, 65–66, 87, 103-104, 110}}</ref> * The first of six narrow gauge [[4-6-0]] steam locomotives enter service on the [[Avontuur Railway]]. They will later be designated [[South African Class NG9 4-6-0\|Class NG9]] by the SAR.<ref name="Paxton-Bourne"/> ;Cape gauge Five Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the [[South African Railways]] (SAR): * In May six Rhodesian 7th Class 4-8-0 locomotives are purchased by the SAR and reclassified, five of them to [[South African Class 7D 4-8-0\|Class 7D]] and the remaining one to [[South African Class 7B 4-8-0\|Class 7B]].<ref name="Paxton-Bourne"/><ref name="Pattison 1">{{Pattison-Seventh\|pages=10–12, 25–33}}</ref><ref name="Holland 2">{{Holland-Vol 2\|pages=30–33}}</ref> * Fifteen [[South African Class 14B 4-8-2\|Class 14B]] [[4-8-2]] Mountain type locomotives without superheating.<ref name="Paxton-Bourne"/><ref name="Durrant">{{Durrant-Twilight\|pages=63–64}}</ref> * Two [[South African Class 16A 4-6-2\|Class 16A]] [[4-6-2]] Pacific type four-cylinder simple expansion passenger locomotives.<ref name="Paxton-Bourne"/><ref name="Holland 2"/> * Five [[South African Class MH 2-6-6-2\|Class MH]] [[2-6-6-2]] Mallet articulated [[Compound locomotive\|compound steam locomotives]], the largest and most powerful locomotive in the world on [[Cape gauge]] at the time.<ref name="Paxton-Bourne"/><ref name="Holland 2"/> * Six [[South African Class J 4-6-4T\|Class J]] 4-6-4 tank [[steam locomotive]]s on the Natal South Coast.<ref name="Holland 2"/> ==References== {{Reflist\|30em}} {{South Africa year nav}} {{Africa topic\|1915 in\|state=collapsed}} [[Category:1915 by country\|South Africa]] [[Category:Years in South Africa]]	1,269,184,931	[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1914 - 1913 - 1912": "1915 \u00b7 in \u00b7 South Africa \u00b7 \u2192 - 1916 - 1917 - 1918", "Decades": "1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s", "See also": "List of years in South Africa"}}]	false
# 18th Infantry Division "Messina" The 18th Infantry Division "Messina" (Italian: 18ª Divisione di fanteria "Messina") was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Messina was named for the city of Messina and based primarily in the Marche region, where it also recruited most of its troops. The division's headquarter and 93rd Infantry Regiment were based in Ancona, the 94th Infantry Regiment in Fano, and the 2nd Artillery Regiment in Pesaro. ## History The division's lineage begins with the Brigade "Messina" established in Gaeta on 1 November 1884 with the 93rd and 94th infantry regiments. ### World War I The brigade fought on the Italian front in World War I. On 30 September 1926 the brigade assumed the name of XVIII Infantry Brigade and on 6 November of the same year received the 157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria" from the disbanded Brigade "Liguria". The brigade was the infantry component of the 18th Territorial Division of Ancona, which also included the 2nd Artillery Regiment. In 1934 the division changed its name to 18th Infantry Division "Metauro". ### Second Italo-Ethiopian War In preparation for the Second Italo-Ethiopian War the division was mobilized on 27 September 1935 with the 93rd and 157th infantry regiments and the 2nd Artillery Regiment and shipped to Libya. On 15 November the division returned to its base in Ancona and demobilized. In October 1937 the 157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria" left the division and moved to Libya to join the 63rd Infantry Division "Cirene". On 1 March 1938 the division raised the 226th Infantry Regiment "Arezzo" in Macerata as replacement for the 157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria". ### World War II On 24 May 1939 the division ceded 226th Infantry Regiment "Arezzo" to the newly activated 53rd Infantry Division "Arezzo". On the same day the division took its traditional name "Messina", dissolved the XVIII Infantry Brigade, with the two remaining infantry regiments coming under direct command of the division, and the 2nd Artillery Regiment was given the name "Messina". #### Invasion of Yugoslavia The Messina did not participate in the invasion of France in June 1940 and remained at its bases in the Marche region. On 3 April 1941 the division arrived in Albania and moved to positions between Shkodër and Drisht in the North of the country for the upcoming invasion of Yugoslavia. On 12–13 April 1941 the division skirmished with Yugoslavian forces along Mount Tarabosh on the western side of Lake Skadar. On 15 April the Italian XVII Army Corps with the Messina, 32nd Infantry Division "Marche", and 131st Armored Division "Centauro" crossed the Yugoslav border and moved towards Bar in Montenegro, which was taken on 16 April. On 17 April 1941, the Messina captured Cetinje and Kotor, where much of the Royal Yugoslav Navy was at bay. The Messina then advanced to Podgorica, reaching the city on 25 April 1941. The division remained there as occupation force, with its area of responsibility covering Cetinje, Danilovgrad, Podgorica, Berane, and Kotor. Almost immediately Yugoslav partisan activity commenced and the Messina fought partisan formations in Virpazar, Šavnik, Kotor, and Cetinje. #### Croatia While the Messina was on occupation duty in Yugoslavia the division's regimental depots in Italy raised the 155th Infantry Division "Emilia": the depot of the 93rd Infantry Regiment "Messina" raised the 119th Infantry Regiment "Emilia", the depot of the 94th Infantry Regiment "Messina" raised the 120th Infantry Regiment "Emilia", and the depot of the 2nd Artillery Regiment "Messina" raised the 155th Artillery Regiment "Emilia". In early August 1942 the division was transferred to Metković in Croatia, where it continued with anti-partisans. From 12 August to 2 September 1942 the Messina operated against partisan forces in the Biokovo area, where Italian forces burned 10 villages, and killed and arrested several hundred people. Between 5 and 10 October 1942 the Messina participated in Operation Alfa with the aim to retake Prozor in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The operation, led by VI Army Corps achieved its objectives in 6 days. After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943 the Messina was ordered separately by German, Yugoslav, and Croatian forces to hand over its weapons and surrender. The division refused and in the ensuing confusion the 93rd Infantry Regiment "Messina" and the 108th CC.NN. Legion "Stamira" managed to embark and sail to liberated Apulia in southern Italy. The rest of the division was dissolved by the Germans on 13 September 1943. ## Organization - 18th Infantry Division "Messina", in Ancona[1][2] - 93rd Infantry Regiment "Messina", in Ancona[4] - Command Company - 3x Fusilier battalions - Support Weapons Company (65/17 infantry support guns) - Mortar Company (81mm mod. 35 mortars) - 94th Infantry Regiment "Messina", Fano[5] - Command Company - 3x Fusilier battalions - Support Weapons Company (65/17 infantry support guns) - Mortar Company (81mm mod. 35 mortars) - 2nd Artillery Regiment "Messina", in Pesaro[11] - Command Unit - I Group (100/17 mod. 14 howitzers) - II Group (75/27 mod. 11 field guns) - III Group (75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns) - 1x Anti-aircraft battery (20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns) - Ammunition and Supply Unit - XVIII Mortar Battalion - 18th Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns; transferred to the 210th Coastal Division) - 18th Telegraph and Radio Operators Company - 48th Engineer Company - 49th Medical Section - 3x Field hospitals - 1x Surgical Unit - 23rd Supply Section - 44th Bakers Section - 190th Transport Section - 52nd Carabinieri Section - 53rd Carabinieri Section - 91st Field Post Office Attached from 10 February 1941: - 108th CC.NN. Legion "Stamira", in Ancona - CII CC.NN. Battalion - CVIII CC.NN. Battalion - 108th CC.NN. Machine Gun Company ## Commanding officers The division's commanding officers were: - Generale di Divisione Francesco Zani (1 September 1939 - 26 April 1941) - Generale di Brigata Carlo Tucci (27 April 1941 - 10 October 1941) - Colonel Aldo Gabutti (acting, 11 October 1941 - 2 November 1941) - Generale di Brigata Carlo Tucci (3 November 1941 - 8 February 1942) - Colonel Giovanni Bertelli (acting, 9 February 1942 - 3 March 1942) - Generale di Brigata Carlo Tucci (4 March 1942 - 17 September 1942) - Generale di Brigata Attilio Amato (acting, 18 September 1942 - 15 October 1942) - Generale di Divisione Guglielmo Spicacci (16 October 1942 - 13 September 1943) ## CROWCASS The names of eight men attached to the division can be found in the Central Registry of War Criminals and Security Suspects (CROWCASS) set up by the Anglo-American Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force in 1945. The names can be found at: Central Registry of War Criminals and Security Suspects from the Kingdom of Italy.	enwiki/22464095	enwiki	22,464,095	18th Infantry Division "Messina"	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_Infantry_Division_%22Messina%22	2024-10-26T17:44:49Z	en	Q3597856	107,496	{{Infobox military unit \|unit_name=18th Infantry Division "Messina" \| image=18a Divisione Fanteria Messina.png \| image_size = 160 \|caption=18th Infantry Division "Messina" insignia \|dates= 1937–1943 \| country = {{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}} \| branch = {{army\|Kingdom of Italy}} \|type=[[Infantry]] \|role= \|size= [[Division (military)\|Division]] \|command_structure= \|garrison= [[Ancona]] \|equipment= <!-- Commanders --> \|Past Commanders= \|ceremonial_chief= \|colonel_of_the_regiment= \|notable_commanders=General [[Guglielmo Spicacci]] <!-- Insignia --> \|identification_symbol=[[File:Mostrina - 93°, 94° "Messina".png\|30px]] [[File:World War II - Mostrina - 2° Rgt. Artiglieria "Messina".png\|30px]] [[File:World War II - Mostrina - Genio Divisione "Messina".png\|30px]] [[File:World War II - Mostrina - Sanità Divisione "Messina".png\|30px]] [[File:World War II - Mostrina - Sussistenza Divisione "Messina".png\|30px]] [[File:World War II - Mostrina - Battaglioni mortaisti.png\|30px]]<br/>Messina Division [[Italian Army gorget patches#Royal Italian Army\|gorget patches]] <!-- Culture and history --> \|nickname= \|patron= \|motto= \|colors= \|march= \|mascot= \|battles= [[World War II]] \|anniversaries= \|decorations= \|battle_honours= }} The '''18th Infantry Division "Messina"''' ({{langx\|it\|18ª Divisione di fanteria "Messina"}}) was an [[infantry]] [[Division (military)\|division]] of the [[Royal Italian Army]] during [[World War II]]. The Messina was named for the city of [[Messina]] and based primarily in the [[Marche]] region, where it also recruited most of its troops. The division's headquarter and 93rd Infantry Regiment were based in [[Ancona]], the 94th Infantry Regiment in [[Fano]], and the 2nd Artillery Regiment in Pesaro.<ref name="Regio Esercito">{{cite web \|title=18ª Divisione di fanteria "Messina" \|url=http://www.regioesercito.it/reparti/fanteria/rediv18.htm \|publisher=Regio Esercito \|access-date=21 October 2021}}</ref><ref name="Ufficio Storico">{{cite book \|title=Bollettino dell'Archivio dell'Ufficio Storico N.II-3 e 4 2002 \|date=2002 \|publisher=Ministero della Difesa - Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito - Ufficio Storico \|location=Rome \|page=241 \|url=https://issuu.com/rivista.militare1/docs/bollettino-ii-n.3-4-2002-testo \|access-date=20 October 2021}}</ref> == History == The division's lineage begins with the Brigade "Messina" established in [[Gaeta]] on 1 November 1884 with the 93rd and 94th infantry regiments.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Voghera \|first1=Enrico \|title=Annuario militare del regno d'Italia - Volume I \|date=1909 \|location=Rome \|page=464}}</ref> === World War I === The brigade fought on the [[Italian front (World War I)\|Italian front]] in [[World War I]]. On 30 September 1926 the brigade assumed the name of XVIII Infantry Brigade and on 6 November of the same year received the [[157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria"]] from the disbanded [[63rd Infantry Division "Cirene"\|Brigade "Liguria"]]. The brigade was the infantry component of the 18th Territorial Division of [[Ancona]], which also included the 2nd Artillery Regiment. In 1934 the division changed its name to 18th Infantry Division "[[Metauro]]".<ref name="Regio Esercito"/><ref name='93° "Messina"'>{{cite web \|title=93° Reggimento di fanteria "Messina" \|url=http://www.regioesercito.it/reparti/fanteria/rgt/rgt93.htm \|publisher=Regio Esercito \|access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref><ref name='94° "Messina"'>{{cite web \|title=94° Reggimento di fanteria "Messina" \|url=http://www.regioesercito.it/reparti/fanteria/rgt/rgt94.htm \|publisher=Regio Esercito \|access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref> === Second Italo-Ethiopian War === In preparation for the [[Second Italo-Ethiopian War]] the division was mobilized on 27 September 1935 with the 93rd and 157th infantry regiments and the 2nd Artillery Regiment and shipped to [[Italian Libya\|Libya]]. On 15 November the division returned to its base in Ancona and demobilized.<ref name="Regio Esercito"/> In October 1937 the 157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria" left the division and moved to Libya to join the [[63rd Infantry Division "Cirene"]]. On 1 March 1938 the division raised the 226th Infantry Regiment "Arezzo" in [[Macerata]] as replacement for the 157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria".<ref name="Regio Esercito"/> === World War II === {{multiple image \| align = right \| direction = vertical \| width = 150 \| image1 = CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 093.png \| caption1 = Coat of Arms of the 93rd Infantry Regiment "Messina", 1939 \| image2 = CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 094.png \| caption2 = Coat of Arms of the 94th Infantry Regiment "Messina", 1939 }} On 24 May 1939 the division ceded 226th Infantry Regiment "Arezzo" to the newly activated [[53rd Infantry Division "Arezzo"]]. On the same day the division took its traditional name "Messina", dissolved the XVIII Infantry Brigade, with the two remaining infantry regiments coming under direct command of the division, and the 2nd Artillery Regiment was given the name "Messina".<ref name="Regio Esercito"/> ==== Invasion of Yugoslavia ==== The Messina did not participate in the [[Italian invasion of France\|invasion of France]] in June 1940 and remained at its bases in the [[Marche]] region. On 3 April 1941 the division arrived in [[Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)\|Albania]] and moved to positions between [[Shkodër]] and [[Drisht]] in the North of the country for the upcoming [[invasion of Yugoslavia]]. On 12–13 April 1941 the division skirmished with Yugoslavian forces along Mount [[Tarabosh]] on the western side of [[Lake Skadar]]. On 15 April the Italian [[XVII Army Corps (Italy)\|XVII Army Corps]] with the Messina, [[32nd Infantry Division "Marche"]], and [[131st Armored Division "Centauro"]] crossed the Yugoslav border and moved towards [[Bar, Montenegro\|Bar]] in [[Montenegro]], which was taken on 16 April. On 17 April 1941, the Messina captured [[Cetinje]] and [[Kotor]], where much of the [[Royal Yugoslav Navy]] was at bay. The Messina then advanced to [[Podgorica]], reaching the city on 25 April 1941. The division remained there as occupation force, with its area of responsibility covering [[Cetinje]], [[Danilovgrad]], [[Podgorica]], [[Berane]], and [[Kotor]]. Almost immediately [[Yugoslav partisan]] activity commenced and the Messina fought partisan formations in [[Virpazar]], [[Šavnik]], Kotor, and Cetinje.<ref name="Regio Esercito"/> ==== Croatia ==== While the Messina was on occupation duty in Yugoslavia the division's [[regimental depot]]s in Italy raised the [[155th Infantry Division "Emilia"]]: the depot of the 93rd Infantry Regiment "Messina" raised the 119th Infantry Regiment "Emilia", the depot of the 94th Infantry Regiment "Messina" raised the [[120th Infantry Regiment "Emilia"]], and the depot of the 2nd Artillery Regiment "Messina" raised the [[155th Artillery Regiment "Emilia"]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=155ª Divisione di fanteria "Emilia" \|url=http://www.regioesercito.it/reparti/fanteria/rediv155.htm \|publisher=Regio Esercito \|access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref> In early August 1942 the division was transferred to [[Metković]] in [[Independent State of Croatia\|Croatia]], where it continued with anti-partisans. From 12 August to 2 September 1942 the Messina operated against partisan forces in the [[Biokovo]] area, where Italian forces burned 10 villages, and killed and arrested several hundred people.<ref>Hronologija oslobodilačke borbe naroda jugoslavije 1941-1945 (Belgrade, 1964), p.323</ref><ref>Oslobodilački rat naroda Juooslavije 1941-1945, 2 Vols (Belgrade: 1965), p.298</ref> Between 5 and 10 October 1942 the Messina participated in [[Operation Alfa]] with the aim to retake [[Prozor, Bosnia and Herzegovina\|Prozor]] in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. The operation, led by [[VI Army Corps (Italy)\|VI Army Corps]] achieved its objectives in 6 days.<ref>Le Operazioni delle Unita italiane in Jugoslavia 1941-1943 (Rome: Ministero della Difesa stato Maggiore dell' Esercito, 1978), pp.211-212</ref><ref>Tomasevich, Jozo - The Chetniks Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1975, p.233.</ref> After the [[Armistice of Cassibile]] was announced on 8 September 1943 the Messina was ordered separately by German, Yugoslav, and Croatian forces to hand over its weapons and surrender. The division refused and in the ensuing confusion the 93rd Infantry Regiment "Messina" and the 108th CC.NN. Legion "Stamira" managed to embark and sail to liberated [[Apulia]] in southern Italy. The rest of the division was dissolved by the Germans on 13 September 1943.<ref name="Regio Esercito"/> == Organization == * [[File:18a Divisione Fanteria Messina.png\|25px]] '''18th Infantry Division "Messina"''', in [[Ancona]]<ref name="Regio Esercito"/><ref name="Ufficio Storico"/> 93rd Infantry Regiment "Messina", in Ancona<ref name='93° "Messina"'/> * Command Company * 3x Fusilier battalions * Support Weapons Company ([[Cannone da 65/17 modello 13\|65/17]] [[infantry support gun]]s) * Mortar Company ([[81/14 Model 35 Mortar\|81mm mod. 35]] [[Mortar (weapon)\|mortar]]s) 94th Infantry Regiment "Messina", [[Fano]]<ref name='94° "Messina"'/> * Command Company * 3x Fusilier battalions * Support Weapons Company (65/17 infantry support guns) * Mortar Company (81mm mod. 35 mortars) 2nd Artillery Regiment "Messina", in [[Pesaro]]<ref>{{cite book \|last1=F. dell'Uomo, R. di Rosa \|title=L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Secondo - Tomo II \|year=1998 \|publisher=SME - Ufficio Storico \|location=Rome \|page=67}}</ref> * Command Unit * I Group ([[10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze\|100/17 mod. 14]] howitzers) * II Group ([[Cannone da 75/27 modello 11\|75/27 mod. 11]] [[field gun]]s) * III Group ([[Skoda 75 mm Model 15\|75/13 mod. 15]] mountain guns) * 1x Anti-aircraft battery ([[Breda Model 35\|20/65 mod. 35]] [[anti-aircraft gun]]s) * Ammunition and Supply Unit XVIII Mortar Battalion 18th Anti-tank Company ([[Cannone da 47/32\|47/32]] [[anti-tank gun]]s; transferred to the [[210th Coastal Division (Italy)\|210th Coastal Division]]) 18th Telegraph and Radio Operators Company 48th Engineer Company 49th Medical Section * 3x Field hospitals * 1x Surgical Unit 23rd Supply Section 44th Bakers Section 190th Transport Section 52nd [[Carabinieri]] Section 53rd Carabinieri Section 91st Field Post Office Attached from 10 February 1941:<ref name="Ufficio Storico"/> * 108th [[CC.NN.]] Legion "Stamira", in Ancona CII CC.NN. Battalion CVIII CC.NN. Battalion ** 108th CC.NN. Machine Gun Company == Commanding officers == The division's commanding officers were:<ref name="Regio Esercito"/><ref name="Ufficio Storico"/> * [[Military ranks of the Kingdom of Italy#Ranks during the Second World War\|Generale di Divisione]] [[Francesco Zani]] (1 September 1939 - 26 April 1941) * [[Military ranks of the Kingdom of Italy#Ranks during the Second World War\|Generale di Brigata]] [[Carlo Tucci]] (27 April 1941 - 10 October 1941) * Colonel Aldo Gabutti (acting, 11 October 1941 - 2 November 1941) * Generale di Brigata Carlo Tucci (3 November 1941 - 8 February 1942) * Colonel Giovanni Bertelli (acting, 9 February 1942 - 3 March 1942) * Generale di Brigata Carlo Tucci (4 March 1942 - 17 September 1942) * Generale di Brigata [[Attilio Amato]] (acting, 18 September 1942 - 15 October 1942) * Generale di Divisione [[Guglielmo Spicacci]] (16 October 1942 - 13 September 1943) == CROWCASS == The names of eight men attached to the division can be found in the [[Central Registry of War Criminals and Security Suspects]] (CROWCASS) set up by the Anglo-American [[Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force]] in 1945. The names can be found at: [[Central Registry of War Criminals and Security Suspects from the Kingdom of Italy#18th Infantry Division "Messina"\|Central Registry of War Criminals and Security Suspects from the Kingdom of Italy]]. == References == {{Reflist\|30em}} * {{cite book\|title=A Military History of Italy\|author=Paoletti, Ciro\|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group\|year=2008\|isbn=978-0-275-98505-9}} <!-- spacer please do not move --> {{Italian Divisions World War II}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=June 2017}} {{DEFAULTSORT:18th Infantry Division Messina}} [[Category:Infantry divisions of Italy in World War II]] [[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1943]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1939]] [[Category:Military units and formations of Italy in Yugoslavia in World War II]]	1,253,567,257	[{"title": "18th Infantry Division \"Messina\"", "data": {"Active": "1937\u20131943", "Country": "Kingdom of Italy", "Branch": "Royal Italian Army", "Type": "Infantry", "Size": "Division", "Garrison/HQ": "Ancona", "Engagements": "World War II"}}, {"title": "Commanders", "data": {"Notable \u00b7 commanders": "General Guglielmo Spicacci"}}, {"title": "Insignia", "data": {"Identification \u00b7 symbol": "\u00b7 Messina Division gorget patches"}}]	false
# 1927–28 Seconda Divisione The 1927–28 Seconda Divisione was the second edition of a sub-national third level tournament within the Italian football championship. It was divided into two fully independent championships, the Northern one which was the main League and the Southern one which was till amatorial. However, another reform occurred at the end of this season. ## Regulations The ”Northern Lower Divisions Directory”, which had its headquarters in Genoa, doubled its championship, after protests from many clubs put in the regional amatorial tournaments by the 1926 reform. It was now composed of six groups of ten clubs, a total of 60 teams. The winners of any group should be promoted, while the last two teams should be relegated. A final for the title was planned. The ”Southern Lower Divisions Directory”, which had its headquarters in Rome, organized its 28 teams into four groups. The winners of any group of Southern Authority qualified to the final group. The winner of the final group should be promoted. However, in 1928 the fascists decided to complete the championship reform they partially stopped in 1926. As originally planned, the Higher National Authority would finally organize three championships, while the Northern Lower Authority would lose its hybrid nature to be reduced to a local fourth-tier tournament. ## Teams 22 clubs confirmed their spots from the previous year. 38 teams were promoted or invited from the 7 regions of the Third Division. In Southern Italy 20 clubs confirmed their place while 8 teams were allowed to enter from the 6 regional championships. ## Northern Authority ### Group A \| \| Group A \| Pt \| \| --- \| -------------- \| -- \| \| 1. \| Rivarolese \| 28 \| \| 2. \| Corniglianese \| 27 \| \| 3. \| Acqui \| 25 \| \| 4. \| Ventimigliese \| 23 \| \| 5. \| Albese \| 22 \| \| 6. \| Genovese \| 20 \| \| 7. \| Nicese \| 20 \| \| 8. \| Officine Genoa \| 18 \| \| 9. \| Vado \| 18 \| \| 10. \| Cuneese \| 15 \| \| 11. \| Fiorente \| 4 \| - Rivarolese qualified to the finals. - Rivarolese, Corniglianese, Acqui, Ventimigliese admitted to Higher Directory for championship reform. - The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. - Officine Genoa merged with Rivarolese. ### Group B \| \| Group B \| Pt \| \| --- \| ----------- \| -- \| \| 1. \| Saronno \| 33 \| \| 2. \| Seregno \| 26 \| \| 3. \| Gallaratese \| 21 \| \| 4. \| Varese \| 20 \| \| 5. \| Sestese \| 19 \| \| 6. \| Pro Lissone \| 18 \| \| 7. \| Cusiana \| 15 \| \| 8. \| Domo \| 12 \| \| 9. \| Valle Cervo \| 12 \| \| 10. \| Juve Italia \| 9 \| - Saronno qualified to the finals. - Saronno, Seregno, Gallaratese, Varese admitted to Higher Directory for championship reform. - The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. - Valle Cervo, Juve Domo disbanded. ### Group C \| \| Group C \| Pt \| \| --- \| --------------- \| -- \| \| 1. \| Viareggio \| 30 \| \| 2. \| Sestri Levante \| 25 \| \| 3. \| Rapallo Ruentes \| 22 \| \| 4. \| Empoli \| 18 \| \| 5. \| Le Signe \| 17 \| \| 6. \| Fiorenza \| 17 \| \| 7. \| Pontedera \| 16 \| \| 8. \| Robur Siena \| 15 \| \| 9. \| Odero Terni \| 13 \| \| 10. \| Entella \| 7 \| - Viareggio qualified to the finals. - Viareggio, Sestri Levante, Rapallo Ruentes admitted to Higher Directory for championship reform. - The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. - Fiorenza merged into Fiorentina. ### Group D \| \| Group C \| Pt \| \| --- \| ------------------ \| -- \| \| 1. \| Piacenza \| 27 \| \| 2. \| Codogno \| 25 \| \| 3. \| Fanfulla \| 22 \| \| 4. \| Crema \| 21 \| \| 5. \| Vigevanese \| 20 \| \| 6. \| Abbiategrasso \| 18 \| \| 7. \| Vogherese \| 15 \| \| 8. \| Arduino Pavia \| 13 \| \| 9. \| Lanificio Manerbio \| 10 \| \| 10. \| Trevigliese \| 9 \| - Piacenza qualified to the finals. - Piacenza, Fanfulla, Codogno, Crema admitted to Higher Directory for championship reform. - The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. ### Group E \| \| Group C \| Pt \| \| --- \| ---------------- \| -- \| \| 1. \| Forlì \| 30 \| \| 2. \| Faenza \| 25 \| \| 3. \| Thiene \| 24 \| \| 4. \| Bentegodi Verona \| 20 \| \| 5. \| Mirandolese \| 16 \| \| 6. \| Rovereto \| 15 \| \| 7. \| Casalecchio \| 15 \| \| 8. \| Schio \| 12 \| \| 9. \| Trento \| 12 \| \| 10. \| Vicenza \| 11 \| - Forlì qualified to the finals. - Forlì, Faenza, Thiene, Trento admitted to Higher Directory for championship reform. - The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. - Bentegodi Verona merged into Hellas. ### Group F \| \| Group C \| Pt \| \| -- \| ---------------- \| -- \| \| 1. \| Edera Trieste \| 27 \| \| 2. \| Pro Gorizia \| 25 \| \| 3. \| Fiume \| 22 \| \| 4. \| Grion Pola \| 21 \| \| 5. \| Petrarca \| 15 \| \| 6. \| Libertas Venezia \| 14 \| \| 7. \| Itala \| 14 \| \| 8. \| Dolo \| 13 \| \| 9. \| Montebellunese \| 0 \| - Edera Trieste qualified to the finals. - Edera Trieste, Pro Gorizia, Fiume, Grion Pola admitted to Higher Directory for championship reform. - The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. - Petrarca merged into Padova and Montebellunese disbanded. ## Southern Authority ### Group A \| \| Classifica girone A \| Pt \| \| -- \| ------------------------------ \| -- \| \| 1. \| Rosetana, Roseto degli Abruzzi \| 12 \| \| 2. \| Pippo Massangioli, Chieti \| 12 \| \| 3. \| Vigor Ascoli, Ascoli Piceno \| 10 \| \| 4. \| Vigor Senigallia, Senigallia \| 4 \| \| 5. \| A.C. Perugia \| 2 \| \| 6. \| Tiferno \| no \| Verdetti - Rosetana qualified to the finals. - Perugia, Tiferno disqualified and relegated. ### Group B \| \| Classifica girone B \| Pt \| \| -- \| --------------------- \| -- \| \| 1. \| Virtus Goliarda, Roma \| 23 \| \| 2. \| Ostiense, Roma \| 22 \| \| 3. \| Romano, Roma \| 20 \| \| 4. \| Ardita, Roma \| 19 \| \| 5. \| Viterbese, Viterbo \| 17 \| \| 6. \| Vittoria, Roma \| 17 \| \| 7. \| Civitavecchiese \| 9 \| \| 8. \| U.S. Romana, Roma \| 9 \| \| 9. \| Juventus F.C., Roma \| 6 \| Verdetti - Goliarda qualified to the finals. - Romano merged with Virtus Goliarda and US Romana disbanded. ### Group C \| \| Classifica Classifica girone C \| Pt \| \| -- \| ------------------------------ \| -- \| \| 1. \| Salernitana \| 19 \| \| 2. \| Stabia \| 18 \| \| 3. \| U.S. Lecce \| 14 \| \| 4. \| Nocerina \| 10 \| \| 5. \| Scafatese \| 9 \| \| 5. \| Aversana, Aversa \| 9 \| \| 7. \| Torremaggiore \| 3 \| Verdetti - Salernitana qualified to the finals. - Scafatese and Torre Maggiore disqualified and relegated. ### Group D \| \| Classifica girone D \| Pt \| \| -- \| ------------------- \| -- \| \| 1. \| Messinese \| 15 \| \| 2. \| Vigor, Palermo \| 14 \| \| 3. \| Peloro, Messina \| 13 \| \| 4. \| Gargallo Siracusa \| 11 \| \| 5. \| Indomita, Palermo \| 9 \| \| 6. \| Umberto I, Messina \| 3 \| Verdetti - Messinese qualified to the finals. - Umberto I disbanded. ### Southern Finals \| \| Classifica finale Divisione Sud \| Pt \| \| -- \| ------------------------------- \| -- \| \| 1. \| Goliarda Roma \| 7 \| \| 2. \| Rosetana \| 6 \| \| 3. \| Salernitana \| 5 \| \| 4. \| Messinese \| 4 \| - Goliarda Roma Southern Championship winner. - The FIGC did not considered Southern Italy ready for a full championship reform, so all clubs were put into a special one-year Southern Championship, postponing any decision to 1929. ## Championship Cup The group winners of Northern Italy played for the national title, because they were considered evidently stronger than the Southern clubs by the FIGC. However, Rivarolese and Saronno retired from this cup. \| \| Final Group \| Pt \| \| -- \| ------------- \| -- \| \| 1. \| Edera Trieste \| 10 \| \| 2. \| Piacenza \| 6 \| \| 3. \| Forlì \| 5 \| \| 4. \| Viareggio \| 4 \| - Edera Champions of Second Division 1928. However, as a former football club of the disbanded Italian Republican Party (Edera=ivy, the PRI symbol), it was disliked by the fascists so it was merged with another club from Trieste, Ponziana, to form new ASPE.	enwiki/69468400	enwiki	69,468,400	1927–28 Seconda Divisione	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927%E2%80%9328_Seconda_Divisione	2022-07-05T10:50:06Z	en	Q3953914	66,351	{{Infobox football league season \| competition = [[Seconda Divisione]] \| season = 1927–28 \| image = \| winners = Edera Trieste \| promoted = 22 clubs to the [[Direttorio Divisioni Superiori\|DDS]] for championship reform \| caption = \| relegated= the league became a local fourth-tier championship \| league topscorer = \| matches = 572 \| total goals = \| prevseason = [[1926–27 Seconda Divisione\|1926–27]] \| nextseason = [[1928–29 Prima Divisione\|1928–29 1D]] →<br>1928–29 2D }} The '''1927–28 Seconda Divisione''' was the second edition of a sub-national third level tournament within the [[Association football league system in Italy\|Italian football championship]]. It was divided into two fully independent championships, the Northern one which was the main League and the Southern one which was till amatorial. However, another reform occurred at the end of this season.<ref>[[Gazzetta dello Sport]], season 1927-28</ref> ==Regulations== The ''”[[Direttorio Divisioni Inferiori Nord\|Northern Lower Divisions Directory]]”'', which had its headquarters in [[Genoa]], doubled its championship, after protests from many clubs put in the regional amatorial tournaments by the 1926 reform. It was now composed of six groups of ten clubs, a total of 60 teams. The winners of any group should be promoted, while the last two teams should be relegated. A final for the title was planned.<ref>[[La Stampa]] online archive</ref> The ''”Southern Lower Divisions Directory”'', which had its headquarters in [[Rome]], organized its 28 teams into four groups. The winners of any group of Southern Authority qualified to the final group. The winner of the final group should be promoted. However, in 1928 the fascists decided to complete the championship reform they partially stopped in 1926. As originally planned, the Higher National Authority would finally organize three championships, while the Northern Lower Authority would lose its hybrid nature to be reduced to a local fourth-tier tournament. == Teams == 22 clubs confirmed their spots from the previous year. 38 teams were promoted or invited from the 7 regions of the Third Division. In Southern Italy 20 clubs confirmed their place while 8 teams were allowed to enter from the 6 regional championships.<ref>[Rsssf.com]</ref> ==Northern Authority== ===Group A=== {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- !width=25\| !width=215\|Group A !width=35\|Pt \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|1.\|\|align=left\|'''[[Rivarolese]]''' \|\|'''28''' \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|2.\|\|align=left\|'''[[Corniglianese]]''' \|\|'''27''' \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|3.\|\|align=left\|'''Acqui''' \|\|'''25''' \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|4.\|\|align=left\|'''Ventimigliese''' \|\|'''23''' \|- style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|5.\|\|align=left\|Albese \|\|22 \|- \|6.\|\|align=left\|Genovese \|\|20 \|- style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|7.\|\|align=left\|Nicese \|\|20 \|- style="background:lightgray;" \|8.\|\|align=left\|'''Officine Genoa''' \|\|'''18''' \|- style="background:#F5f5f5;" \|9.\|\|align=left\|Vado \|\|18 \|- style="background:#FFffff;" \|10.\|\|align=left\|Cuneese \|\|15 \|- \|11.\|\|align=left\|Fiorente \|\|4 \|} '''Rivarolese''' qualified to the finals. '''Rivarolese, Corniglianese, Acqui, Ventimigliese''' admitted to [[Direttorio Divisioni Superiori\|Higher Directory]] for championship reform. The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. '''Officine Genoa''' merged with Rivarolese. ===Group B=== {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- !width=25\| !width=215\|Group B !width=35\|Pt \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|1.\|\|align=left\|'''[[Saronno Calcio\|Saronno]]''' \|\|'''33''' \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|2.\|\|align=left\|'''[[Seregno Calcio\|Seregno]]''' \|\|'''26''' \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|3.\|\|align=left\|'''Gallaratese''' \|\|'''21''' \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|4.\|\|align=left\|'''Varese''' \|\|'''20''' \|- style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|5.\|\|align=left\|Sestese \|\|19 \|- \|6.\|\|align=left\|Pro Lissone \|\|18 \|- style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|7.\|\|align=left\|Cusiana \|\|15 \|- style="background:#FFFfff;" \|8.\|\|align=left\|Domo \|\|12 \|- style="background:lightgray;" \|9.\|\|align=left\|'''Valle Cervo''' \|\|'''12''' \|- style="background:lightgray;" \|10.\|\|align=left\|'''Juve Italia''' \|\|'''9''' \|} '''Saronno''' qualified to the finals. '''Saronno, Seregno, Gallaratese, Varese''' admitted to [[Direttorio Divisioni Superiori\|Higher Directory]] for championship reform. The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. '''Valle Cervo, Juve Domo''' disbanded. ===Group C=== {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- !width=25\| !width=215\|Group C !width=35\|Pt \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|1.\|\|align=left\|'''[[Viareggio Calcio\|Viareggio]]''' \|\|'''30''' \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|2.\|\|align=left\|'''Sestri Levante''' \|\|'''25''' \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|3.\|\|align=left\|'''Rapallo Ruentes''' \|\|'''22''' \|- \|4.\|\|align=left\|Empoli \|\|18 \|- style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|5.\|\|align=left\|Le Signe \|\|17 \|- style="background:lightgray;" \|6.\|\|align=left\|'''Fiorenza''' \|\|'''17''' \|- style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|7.\|\|align=left\|Pontedera \|\|16 \|- \|8.\|\|align=left\|Robur Siena \|\|15 \|- style="background:#F5f5f5;" \|9.\|\|align=left\|Odero Terni \|\|13 \|- \|10.\|\|align=left\|Entella \|\|7 \|} '''Viareggio''' qualified to the finals. '''Viareggio, Sestri Levante, Rapallo Ruentes''' admitted to [[Direttorio Divisioni Superiori\|Higher Directory]] for championship reform. The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. '''Fiorenza''' merged into Fiorentina. ===Group D=== {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- !width=25\| !width=215\|Group C !width=35\|Pt \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|1.\|\|align=left\|'''[[Piacenza Calcio\|Piacenza]]''' \|\|'''27''' \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|2.\|\|align=left\|'''Codogno''' \|\|'''25''' \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|3.\|\|align=left\|'''Fanfulla''' \|\|'''22''' \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|4.\|\|align=left\|'''Crema''' \|\|'''21''' \|- style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|5.\|\|align=left\|Vigevanese \|\|20 \|- \|6.\|\|align=left\|Abbiategrasso \|\|18 \|- style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|7.\|\|align=left\|Vogherese \|\|15 \|- \|8.\|\|align=left\|Arduino Pavia \|\|13 \|- style="background:#F5f5f5;" \|9.\|\|align=left\|Lanificio Manerbio \|\|10 \|- \|10.\|\|align=left\|Trevigliese \|\|9 \|} '''Piacenza''' qualified to the finals. '''Piacenza, Fanfulla, Codogno, Crema''' admitted to [[Direttorio Divisioni Superiori\|Higher Directory]] for championship reform. The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. ===Group E=== {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- !width=25\| !width=215\|Group C !width=35\|Pt \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|1.\|\|align=left\|'''[[Forlì Calcio\|Forlì]]''' \|\|'''30''' \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|2.\|\|align=left\|'''Faenza''' \|\|'''25''' \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|3.\|\|align=left\|'''Thiene''' \|\|'''24''' \|- style="background:lightgray;" \|4.\|\|align=left\|'''Bentegodi Verona''' \|\|'''20''' \|- style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|5.\|\|align=left\|Mirandolese \|\|16 \|- \|6.\|\|align=left\|Rovereto \|\|15 \|- style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|7.\|\|align=left\|Casalecchio \|\|15 \|- \|8.\|\|align=left\|Schio \|\|12 \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|9.\|\|align=left\|'''Trento''' \|\|'''12''' \|- \|10.\|\|align=left\|Vicenza \|\|11 \|} '''Forlì''' qualified to the finals. '''Forlì, Faenza, Thiene, Trento''' admitted to [[Direttorio Divisioni Superiori\|Higher Directory]] for championship reform. The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. '''Bentegodi Verona''' merged into Hellas. ===Group F=== {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- !width=25\| !width=215\|Group C !width=35\|Pt \|- style="background:lightgray;" \|1.\|\|align=left\|'''Edera Trieste''' \|\|'''27''' \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|2.\|\|align=left\|'''Pro Gorizia''' \|\|'''25''' \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|3.\|\|align=left\|'''Fiume''' \|\|'''22''' \|- style="background:lightblue;" \|4.\|\|align=left\|'''Grion Pola''' \|\|'''21''' \|- style="background:lightgray;" \|5.\|\|align=left\|'''Petrarca''' \|\|'''15''' \|- \|6.\|\|align=left\|Libertas Venezia \|\|14 \|- style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|7.\|\|align=left\|Itala \|\|14 \|- \|8.\|\|align=left\|Dolo \|\|13 \|- style="background:lightgray;" \|9.\|\|align=left\|'''Montebellunese''' \|\|0 \|} '''Edera Trieste''' qualified to the finals. '''Edera Trieste, Pro Gorizia, Fiume, Grion Pola''' admitted to [[Direttorio Divisioni Superiori\|Higher Directory]] for championship reform. The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. '''Petrarca''' merged into Padova and '''Montebellunese''' disbanded. ==Southern Authority== ===Group A=== {\| style="font-size: 90%; border-collapse:collapse" border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=1 \|- align=center bgcolor=#98A1B2 !width=25\| !width=215\|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Classifica girone A</span> !width=35\|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Pt</span> \|- align=center \|style="text-align:center;"\|1.\|\|'''Rosetana''', [[Roseto degli Abruzzi]] \|\|'''12''' \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|2.\|\|Pippo Massangioli, [[Chieti]] \|\|'''12''' \|- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|3.\|\|Vigor Ascoli, [[Ascoli Piceno]] \|\|'''10''' \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|4.\|\|Vigor Senigallia, [[Senigallia]] \|\|'''4''' \|- align=center style="background:#FFD0E0;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|5.\|\|'''[[Perugia Calcio\|A.C. Perugia]]''' \|\|'''2''' \|- align=center style="background:#FFD0E0;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|6.\|\|'''Tiferno''' \|\|'''no''' \|} '''Verdetti''' '''Rosetana''' qualified to the finals. '''Perugia, Tiferno''' disqualified and relegated. ===Group B=== {\| style="font-size: 90%; border-collapse:collapse" border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=1 \|- align=center bgcolor=#98A1B2 !width=25\| !width=215\|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Classifica girone B</span> !width=35\|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Pt</span> \|- \|style="text-align:center;"\|1.\|\|'''Virtus Goliarda''', [[Rome\|Roma]] \|\|'''23''' \|- align=center \|style="text-align:center;"\|2.\|\|Ostiense, [[Rome\|Roma]] \|\|'''22''' \|- align=center style="background:silver;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|3.\|\|'''Romano, [[Rome\|Roma]]''' \|\|'''20''' \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|4.\|\|Ardita, [[Rome\|Roma]] \|\|'''19''' \|- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|5.\|\|Viterbese, [[Viterbo]] \|\|'''17''' \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|6.\|\|Vittoria, [[Rome\|Roma]] \|\|'''17''' \|- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|7.\|\|[[Civitavecchia Calcio\|Civitavecchiese]] \|\|'''9''' \|- align=center style="background:silver;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|8.\|\|'''U.S. Romana, [[Rome\|Roma]]''' \|\|'''9''' \|- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|9.\|\|Juventus F.C., [[Rome\|Roma]] \|\|'''6''' \|} '''Verdetti''' '''Goliarda''' qualified to the finals. '''Romano''' merged with Virtus Goliarda and '''US Romana''' disbanded. ===Group C=== {\| style="font-size: 90%; border-collapse:collapse" border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=1 \|- align=center bgcolor=#98A1B2 !width=25\| !width=215\|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Classifica Classifica girone C</span> !width=35\|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Pt</span> \|- align=center \|style="text-align:center;"\|1.\|\|'''[[Salernitana]]''' \|\|'''19''' \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|2.\|\|[[Juve Stabia\|Stabia]] \|\|'''18''' \|- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|3.\|\|[[US Lecce\|U.S. Lecce]] \|\|'''14''' \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|4.\|\|[[A.S.G. Nocerina\|Nocerina]] \|\|'''10''' \|- align=center style="background:#FFD0E0;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|5.\|\|'''[[Scafatese]]''' \|\|'''9''' \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|5.\|\|Aversana, [[Aversa]] \|\|'''9''' \|- align=center style="background:#FFD0E0;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|7.\|\|'''[[U.S. Torremaggiore\|Torremaggiore]]''' \|\|'''3''' \|} '''Verdetti''' '''Salernitana''' qualified to the finals. '''Scafatese''' and '''Torre Maggiore''' disqualified and relegated. ===Group D=== {\| style="font-size: 90%; border-collapse:collapse" border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=1 \|- align=center bgcolor=#98A1B2 !width=25\| !width=215\|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Classifica girone D</span> !width=35\|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Pt</span> \|- align=center \|style="text-align:center;"\|1.\|\|'''[[FC Messina Peloro\|Messinese]]''' \|\|'''15''' \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|2.\|\|Vigor, [[Palermo]] \|\|'''14''' \|- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|3.\|\|Peloro, [[Messina]] \|\|'''13''' \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|4.\|\|[[Siracusa Calcio 1924\|Gargallo Siracusa]] \|\|'''11''' \|- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|5.\|\|Indomita, [[Palermo]] \|\|'''9''' \|- align=center style="background:lightgray;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|6.\|\|'''Umberto I, [[Messina]]''' \|\|'''3''' \|} '''Verdetti''' '''Messinese''' qualified to the finals. '''Umberto I''' disbanded. ===Southern Finals=== {\| style="font-size: 90%; border-collapse:collapse" border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=1 \|- align=center bgcolor=#98A1B2 !width=25\| !width=215\|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Classifica finale Divisione Sud</span> !width=35\|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Pt</span> \|- align=center \|style="text-align:center;"\|1.\|\|'''Goliarda Roma''' \|\|'''7''' \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|2.\|\|Rosetana \|\|'''6''' \|- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|3.\|\|[[Salernitana]] \|\|'''5''' \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:center;"\|4.\|\|[[FC Messina Peloro\|Messinese]] \|\|'''4''' \|} '''Goliarda Roma''' Southern Championship winner. The FIGC did not considered Southern Italy ready for a full championship reform, so all clubs were put into a special one-year Southern Championship, postponing any decision to 1929. == Championship Cup == The group winners of Northern Italy played for the national title, because they were considered evidently stronger than the Southern clubs by the FIGC. However, Rivarolese and Saronno retired from this cup. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- !width=25\| !width=215\|Final Group !width=35\|Pt \|- style="background:lightgray;" \|1.\|\|align=left\|'''Edera Trieste''' \|\|'''10''' \|- \|2.\|\|align=left\|Piacenza \|\|'''6''' \|- \|3.\|\|align=left\|Forlì \|\|'''5''' \|- \|4.\|\|align=left\|Viareggio \|\|'''4''' \|} '''Edera''' Champions of Second Division 1928. However, as a former football club of the disbanded [[Italian Republican Party]] (''Edera''=[[ivy]], the PRI symbol), it was disliked by the [[fascist]]s so it was merged with another club from Trieste, Ponziana, to form new ASPE. ==Notes== <references/> *Luigi Saverio Bertazzoni, Annuario Italiano del Giuoco del Calcio (it.) {{Serie C seasons}} {{1927–28 in Italian football}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1928-28 Seconda Divisione}} [[Category:Serie C seasons\|1927-1928]] [[Category:1927–28 in Italian football leagues\|3]]	1,096,579,783	[{"title": "Seconda Divisione", "data": {"Season": "1927\u201328", "Champions": "Edera Trieste", "Promoted": "22 clubs to the DDS for championship reform", "Relegated": "the league became a local fourth-tier championship", "Matches played": "572"}}]	false
# 1835 Constitution of Serbia The Constitution of the Principality of Serbia (Slavonic-Serbian: Уставъ Княжества Сербїе) known as the Sretenje Constitution ("Candlemas Constitution"), was the first constitution of the Principality of Serbia, adopted in Kragujevac in 1835. The Constitution was written by Dimitrije Davidović. The Constitution divided the power into legislative, executive and judicial branches, which is still considered the standard of democracy and constitutionality today. The government consisted of the prince, the State Council and the National Assembly. The constitution stipulated that the prince and the State Council share the executive power. Citizens' rights and freedoms were protected, such as the inviolability of personality, the independence of the judiciary and the right to a lawful trial, freedom of movement and settlement, the right to choose a profession, equality of citizens, regardless of religion and ethnicity. Although enacted by the Grand National Assembly, the constitution was suspended after only 55 days under pressure from the Great Feudal Powers (Turkey, Russia and Austria). Today, the original copy of the document is kept in the National Archives of Serbia. ## Background ### War and autonomy The Revolutionary War first began as a local uprising against the usurper of Dahija in 1804 after the assembly at Sretenje in Orašac, where Đorđe Petrović Karađorđe was elected as leader. During the First Serbian Uprising, three constitutional acts were drafted. The first in 1805, the second in 1808 and the last in 1811. The act written on 14 December 1808 represents the first written and formal act of independent organisation of Serbia. This act formally abolishes Nahija and self-government and establishes a centralist system of administration. The period of mixed Serbian-Turkish administration, which lasted from 1815 to 1830, was marked by the gradual suppression of the Turkish authorities and the concentration of power in the hands of Miloš Obrenović. The Turkish authorities were represented by the Belgrade Pasha or Vizier, the Kadija and the Muselli, while the Serbian authorities were represented by the Supreme Prince of Serbia, the People's Office and others, and since 1820, special Serbian courts have been established. In October 1826, the Ottoman Empire pressured by the request of the new Russian emperor was forced to accept the conclusion of the so-called Akerman conventions. The fifth article of the Convention stipulated that the Porta would immediately enforce the provisions, the eighth item of the Bucharest Peace, concerning the Serbian people. Feeling the agitation of the masses of people, the prince promised significant legislative and administrative reforms at the 1 February 1834 Assembly. ## Mileta's rebellion The absence of the state system and the court in Serbia was very felt, as the number of humiliated officials, who were beaten. They were not ready to suffer the behaviour of Prince Miloš and his closest associates. In addition, Miloš still avoided organising the council, according to the 1830 constitution, but he was obliged to do that. Despite formally relieving the peasants of feudal relations, Prince Miloš still retained certain feudal obligations, which would almost cost him his reign a little later. Feeling the agitation of the masses of people, the prince promised significant legislative and administrative reforms at the 1 February 1834 Assembly. He also gave one draft constitution, and before it was drafted he appointed five ministers. He appointed Lazar Teodorović as Minister of Justice and Education, Đorđe Protić as Minister of the Interior, Koca Marković as Minister of Finance, Toma Vučić Perišić as Minister of the army and Minister of Foreign Affairs Dimitrije Davidović. However, he did not specify their duties by any decree. As Miloš continued to behave as before, his opponents believed that he will do something if a rebellion was clearly shown. This is how the plot against the prince began. At the beginning of January 1835, in Kruševac, in the house of Stojan Simić, an agreement was made between the oppositionists by Milosav Zdravković Resavac, Mile Radojković, Đorđe Protić, Milutin Petrović Era (brother of Hajduk Veljko) and Avram Petronijević. The collision, which the opposition reached, entails filing a request to Prince Miloš, as well as violent means if he refuses the request. At the meeting, some suggested killing, others to overthrow and expel, however, the view of Mileta Radojković prevailed, according to which the rebellion was named - Mileta's rebellion, to restrict the power of Prince Miloš by the constitution, abolish the kulak, allow the people the right to the use of forest and, most importantly, for disenfranchised merchants, abolishes the monopoly on trade. When the time came for action, Simić brought a few people from Kruševac, while the others failed to gather anyone behind. Only Mileta Radojković brought a large number of people from Jagodina to Kragujevac. When the revolutionaries arrived near Kragujevac, they were greeted by an assembled people to whom Petronijević gave a burning speech accusing Prince Miloš of acting as a pasha and imposing on the people his state as his heritage. The revolutionaries were met by Toma Vučić Perišić, who stood in defence of Prince Miloš but left an army of 150 horsemen to take care of Captain Petar Tucaković, avoiding conflict until he knew the reasons for the rebellion. In the meantime, the rebels in Kragujevac suggested that Požarevac might be attacked (that is where Prince Miloš was located), but Mileta still remained to limit the prince's authority. Vučić agreed to be the mediator and conveyed the news to the prince, who even thought of running away. Miloš decided, and most probably after Vučić's speech, to reach a final agreement with the leaders of the popular rebellion. Frightened by this rebellion, Prince Miloš decided to issue a constitution and establish a State Council after the meeting. He entrusted the making of the constitution to Dimitrije Davidović and convened the Assembly on 2 February / 14 February 1835. ## Passing a Constitution The constitution was drafted by Dimitrije Davidović, modelled on the French constitution of 1791 and the constitutional charters of 1814 and 1830, and the Belgian constitution of 1831. He gave a brief outline of the U.S. Constitution in "Serbian Gazette" No. 15 of 25 April 1835. He coined a new term for the constitution that replaced the former Serbian term "конштитуција". In a semi-independent principality, Davidović drafted the supreme legal act of a liberal organisation in a very free-spirited manner, and the Constitution was divided into 14 chapters and 142 articles. The Constitution divided power into legislative, executive and judicial branches. Legislative and executive power belonged to the prince and the Council of State, and the courts were independent courts. The executive power consisted of six ministers and the Council President also chaired ministerial sessions. On 2 February 1835, according to the new calendar, on 14 February, a Sretenje Constitution was passed in the prince's meadows in Kragujevac and with the presence of 2.5 thousand participants and 10 thousand of the curious world, after which the prince was taken from the mass of the world in his hands, and while voting was previously conducted in districts without a main hearing. The next day, the constitution was read and published in a solemn manner, with flags and ceremonial music, the prince's cavalry and infantry guards, and the presence of the state top and deputies. In the evening a fireworks show and a theatre play were held. ## The outcome of the Constitution The Constitution was in force for only 14 days (55 days). The largest European empires of Russia, Turkey, Austria, Prussia, as well as many smaller countries, did not have Constitutions at the time, nor did they adopt them in due course. That is why all of them opposed and agreed that the Constitution was revolutionary and against their feudal order. On 11 April 1835, the Constitution was repealed.	enwiki/56130180	enwiki	56,130,180	1835 Constitution of Serbia	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1835_Constitution_of_Serbia	2025-03-13T15:22:47Z	en	Q1252882	37,203	{{Short description\|none}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=June 2023}} {{EngvarB\|date=June 2023}} {{More citations needed\|date=June 2023}} {{Infobox legislation \| short_title = Candlemas Constitution \| territorial_extent = [[Principality of Serbia\|Serbia]] \| long_title = Constitution of the Principality of Serbia \| enacted_by = [[National Assembly of Serbia\|Candlemas Grand National Assembly]] \| date_enacted = 14 February 1835 \| repeals = 11 April 1835 \| related_legislation = {{ubl\|[[French Constitution of 1791\|French Constitution]]\|[[1838 Constitution of Serbia\|1838 Constitution]]}} \| status = repealed }} [[File:The Constitution of 1835.JPG\|thumb\| Front page of the Sretenje Constitution]] The '''Constitution of the Principality of Serbia''' ([[Slavonic-Serbian]]: {{lang\|sr\|Уставъ Княжества Сербїе}}) known as the '''Sretenje Constitution''' ("[[Candlemas]] Constitution"), was the first constitution of the [[Principality of Serbia]], adopted in [[Kragujevac]] in 1835. The Constitution was written by [[Dimitrije Davidović]]. The Constitution divided the power into [[legislature\|legislative]], [[executive (government)\|executive]] and [[judiciary\|judicial]] branches, which is still considered the standard of [[democracy]] and constitutionality today. The government consisted of the [[prince of Serbia\|prince]], the [[Council of State\|State Council]] and the [[National Assembly of Serbia\|National Assembly]]. The constitution stipulated that the prince and the State Council share the executive power. Citizens' rights and freedoms were protected, such as the [[Sanctity of life\|inviolability of personality]], the [[independence of the judiciary]] and the [[Right to a fair trial\|right to a lawful trial]], [[freedom of movement]] and settlement, the right to choose a profession, [[Equality before the law\|equality of citizens]], [[Discrimination\|regardless of religion and ethnicity]]. Although enacted by the Grand National Assembly, the constitution was suspended after only 55 days under pressure from the Great Feudal Powers ([[Ottoman Empire\|Turkey]], [[Russian Empire\|Russia]] and [[Austrian Empire\|Austria]]). Today, the original copy of the document is kept in the [[National Archives of Serbia]]. == Background == === War and autonomy === The [[Rebellion\|Revolutionary War]] first began as a local uprising against the usurper of Dahija in 1804 after the assembly at Sretenje in Orašac, where [[Đorđe Petrović Karađorđe]] was elected as leader. During the [[First Serbian Uprising]], three constitutional acts were drafted. The first in 1805, the second in 1808 and the last in 1811. The act written on 14 December 1808 represents the first written and formal act of independent organisation of [[Serbia]]. This act formally abolishes Nahija and self-government and establishes a centralist system of administration. The period of mixed Serbian-Turkish administration, which lasted from 1815 to 1830, was marked by the gradual suppression of the Turkish authorities and the concentration of power in the hands of [[Miloš Obrenović]]. The Turkish authorities were represented by the [[Belgrade]] [[Pasha]] or Vizier, the Kadija and the Muselli, while the Serbian authorities were represented by the Supreme Prince of Serbia, the People's Office and others, and since 1820, special Serbian courts have been established. In October 1826, the [[Ottoman Empire]] pressured by the request of the new Russian emperor was forced to accept the conclusion of the so-called Akerman conventions. The fifth article of the Convention stipulated that the Porta would immediately enforce the provisions, the eighth item of the [[Treaty of Bucharest (1812)\|Bucharest Peace]], concerning the Serbian people. Feeling the agitation of the masses of people, the prince promised significant legislative and administrative reforms at the 1 February 1834 Assembly. == Mileta's rebellion == The absence of the state system and the court in Serbia was very felt, as the number of humiliated officials, who were beaten. They were not ready to suffer the behaviour of Prince Miloš and his closest associates. In addition, [[Miloš Obrenović\|Miloš]] still avoided organising the council, according to the 1830 constitution, but he was obliged to do that. Despite formally relieving the peasants of feudal relations, Prince Miloš still retained certain feudal obligations, which would almost cost him his reign a little later. Feeling the agitation of the masses of people, the prince promised significant legislative and administrative reforms at the 1 February 1834 Assembly. He also gave one draft [[constitution]], and before it was drafted he appointed five ministers. He appointed [[Lazar Teodorović]] as Minister of Justice and Education, [[Đorđe Protić]] as Minister of the Interior, [[Koca Marković]] as Minister of Finance, [[Toma Vučić Perišić]] as Minister of the army and Minister of Foreign Affairs [[Dimitrije Davidović]]. However, he did not specify their duties by any decree. As Miloš continued to behave as before, his opponents believed that he will do something if a rebellion was clearly shown. This is how the plot against the prince began. At the beginning of January 1835, in [[Kruševac]], in the house of [[Stojan Simić]], an agreement was made between the oppositionists by [[Milosav Zdravković]] Resavac, [[Mile Radojković]], [[Đorđe Protić]], [[Milutin Petrović]] Era (brother of Hajduk Veljko) and [[Avram Petronijević]]. The collision, which the opposition reached, entails filing a request to Prince Miloš, as well as violent means if he refuses the request. At the meeting, some suggested killing, others to overthrow and expel, however, the view of [[Mileta Radojković]] prevailed, according to which the rebellion was named - Mileta's rebellion, to restrict the power of Prince Miloš by the constitution, abolish the kulak, allow the people the right to the use of forest and, most importantly, for disenfranchised merchants, abolishes the monopoly on trade. When the time came for action, Simić brought a few people from [[Kruševac]], while the others failed to gather anyone behind. Only [[Mileta Radojković]] brought a large number of people from [[Jagodina]] to [[Kragujevac]]. When the revolutionaries arrived near Kragujevac, they were greeted by an assembled people to whom Petronijević gave a burning speech accusing Prince Miloš of acting as a pasha and imposing on the people his state as his heritage. The revolutionaries were met by [[Toma Vučić Perišić]], who stood in defence of Prince Miloš but left an army of 150 horsemen to take care of Captain [[Petar Tucaković]], avoiding conflict until he knew the reasons for the rebellion. In the meantime, the rebels in Kragujevac suggested that [[Požarevac]] might be attacked (that is where Prince Miloš was located), but Mileta still remained to limit the prince's authority. Vučić agreed to be the mediator and conveyed the news to the prince, who even thought of running away. Miloš decided, and most probably after Vučić's speech, to reach a final agreement with the leaders of the popular rebellion. Frightened by this rebellion, Prince Miloš decided to issue a constitution and establish a State Council after the meeting. He entrusted the making of the constitution to [[Dimitrije Davidović]] and convened the Assembly on 2 February / 14 February 1835. == Passing a Constitution == The constitution was drafted by [[Dimitrije Davidović]], modelled on the [[French constitution of 1791]] and the constitutional charters of 1814 and 1830, and the [[Constitution of Belgium\|Belgian constitution of 1831]]. He gave a brief outline of the U.S. Constitution in "Serbian Gazette" No. 15 of 25 April 1835. He coined a new term for the constitution that replaced the former Serbian term "конштитуција". In a semi-independent principality, Davidović drafted the supreme legal act of a liberal organisation in a very free-spirited manner, and the Constitution was divided into 14 chapters and 142 articles. The Constitution divided power into legislative, executive and judicial branches. Legislative and executive power belonged to the prince and the Council of State, and the courts were independent courts. The executive power consisted of six ministers and the Council President also chaired ministerial sessions. On 2 February 1835, according to the new calendar, on 14 February, a Sretenje Constitution was passed in the prince's meadows in [[Kragujevac]] and with the presence of 2.5 thousand participants and 10 thousand of the curious world, after which the prince was taken from the mass of the world in his hands, and while voting was previously conducted in districts without a main hearing. The next day, the constitution was read and published in a solemn manner, with flags and ceremonial music, the prince's cavalry and infantry guards, and the presence of the state top and deputies. In the evening a fireworks show and a theatre play were held. == The outcome of the Constitution == The Constitution was in force for only 14 days (55 days). The largest European empires of [[Russia]], [[Turkey]], [[Austria]], [[Prussia]], as well as many smaller countries, did not have Constitutions at the time, nor did they adopt them in due course. That is why all of them opposed and agreed that the Constitution was revolutionary and against their feudal order. On 11 April 1835, the Constitution was repealed. == External links == {{cite web \|last1=Avramović \|first1=Sima \|title=Srenjski Ustav – 175 godina posle \|url=http://anali.ius.bg.ac.rs/A2010-1/Anali%202010-1%20str.%20036-065.pdf \|website=Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu \|publisher=Univerzitet u Beogradu \|accessdate=19 April 2020}} {{cite book\|editor=Mrđenović, Dušan\|chapter=Устави и владе Кнежевине Србије\|title=Устави и владе Кнежевине Србије, Краљевине Србије, Краљевине СХС и Краљевине Југославије (1835–1941)\|location=Belgrade\|publisher=Nova knj.\|year=1988}} *{{cite book\|author=Radoš Ljušić\|title=Кнежевина Србија (1830–1839)\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MWMunq3ghyUC\|year=1986\|publisher=Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti\|isbn=9788670250253 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sretenje Constitution}} [[Category:Constitutions of Serbia]] [[Category:Principality of Serbia]] [[Category:1830s in Serbia]] [[Category:1835 documents\|Constitution of Serbia]] [[Category:1830s establishments in Serbia\|Constitution of Serbia]]	1,280,264,569	[{"title": "Candlemas Grand National Assembly", "data": {"Candlemas Grand National Assembly": "Long title - Constitution of the Principality of Serbia", "Territorial extent": "Serbia", "Enacted by": "Candlemas Grand National Assembly", "Enacted": "14 February 1835"}}, {"title": "Repeals", "data": {"Repeals": "11 April 1835"}}, {"title": "Related legislation", "data": {"Related legislation": "- French Constitution - 1838 Constitution"}}]	false
# 1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team \| Washington & Lee + \| 4 \| – \| 0 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| 6 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Vanderbilt * + \| 3 \| – \| 0 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| 5 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| VPI \| 4 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 6 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Alabama \| 4 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| 7 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Maryland \| 2 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 7 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Florida \| 1 \| – \| 0 \| – \| 2 \| \| \| 6 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 2 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| North Carolina \| 2 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| 5 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Georgia \| 3 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 5 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Mississippi A&M \| 2 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 2 \| \| \| 5 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 2 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Tennessee \| 4 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 5 \| – \| 4 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Tulane \| 2 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| 6 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Clemson \| 1 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| 5 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Georgia Tech \| 0 \| – \| 0 \| – \| 4 \| \| \| 3 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 4 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| NC State \| 1 \| – \| 4 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 3 \| – \| 7 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Auburn \| 0 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 3 \| \| \| 3 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 3 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Kentucky \| 0 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 2 \| \| \| 4 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 2 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Virginia \| 0 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| 3 \| – \| 5 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| LSU \| 0 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 3 \| – \| 5 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Ole Miss \| 0 \| – \| 4 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 4 \| – \| 6 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| South Carolina \| 0 \| – \| 4 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 4 \| – \| 6 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| - + – Conference co-champions - * co-member of SIAA \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| The 1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously "Alabama", "UA" or "Bama") represented the University of Alabama in the 1923 Southern Conference football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 30th overall and 2nd season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Wallace Wade, in his first year, and played their home games at Denny Field in Tuscaloosa, at Rickwood Field in Birmingham and at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of seven wins, two losses and one tie (7–2–1 overall, 4–1–1 in the SoCon). 1923 marked the first season for new head coach Wallace Wade, a former assistant at Vanderbilt. One year after Alabama's triumphal trip to Penn, the Tide went on another northeast roadtrip with a different outcome, losing to Syracuse 23–0. Against Georgia Tech, Alabama was very lucky to escape with a 0–0 tie. After defeating Georgia, the Tide was the favorite for a Southern title. A season-ending, 16–6 upset loss to coach James Van Fleet's Florida Gators cost coach Wade and the Tide the Southern Conference championship. ## Before the season On November 6, 1922, Alabama head coach Xen C. Scott announced his resignation as head coach of the Crimson Tide as a result of his deteriorating health. On December 16, 1922, the University Athletic Council announced that Vanderbilt athletic director and assistant football coach Wallace Wade had been hired to serve as both head football coach and athletic director at Alabama. On the hiring, the Athletic Council stated: Mr. Wade's experience as a football coach has been brilliant and successful. He comes to us with the highest recommendation not only from Vanderbilt and Brown authorities, but also from many of the leading football experts of the South and indeed the entire country. If we rely on expert testimony, the University is fortunate securing a man of Mr. Wade's character, experience, and achievements." Prior to his being hired at Alabama, Kentucky also bid for his services as head coach of the Wildcats. After Kentucky kept Wade too long at a meeting, Alabama hired him, and Wade then vowed he would never lose a game to Kentucky. ## Schedule \| Date \| Opponent \| Site \| Result \| Attendance \| Source \| \| ------------------------------- \| --------------- \| ----------------------------------------- \| ------ \| ----------- \| ------ \| \| September 29 \| Union (TN)* \| Denny Field Tuscaloosa, AL \| W 12–0 \| \| [ 4 ] \| \| October 6 \| Ole Miss \| Denny Field Tuscaloosa, AL ( rivalry ) \| W 56–0 \| \| [ 5 ] \| \| October 13 \| at Syracuse* \| Archbold Stadium Syracuse, NY \| L 0–23 \| 9,000 \| [ 6 ] \| \| October 20 \| Sewanee* \| Rickwood Field Birmingham, AL \| W 7–0 \| 10,000 \| [ 7 ] \| \| October 27 \| at Spring Hill* \| Monroe Park Mobile, AL \| W 59–0 \| 2,600 \| [ 8 ] \| \| November 3 \| at Georgia Tech \| Grant Field Atlanta, GA ( rivalry ) \| T 0–0 \| 10,000 \| [ 9 ] \| \| November 10 \| Kentucky \| Denny Field Tuscaloosa, AL \| W 16–8 \| 7,000–8,000 \| [ 10 ] \| \| November 16 \| LSU \| Cramton Bowl Montgomery, AL ( rivalry ) \| W 30–3 \| \| [ 11 ] \| \| November 24 \| Georgia \| Cramton Bowl Montgomery, AL ( rivalry ) \| W 36–0 \| \| [ 12 ] \| \| November 29 \| Florida \| Rickwood Field Birmingham, AL ( rivalry ) \| L 6–16 \| 10,000 \| [ 13 ] \| \| *Non-conference game Homecoming \| \| \| \| \| \| ## Game summaries ### Union (TN) Alabama opened their 1923 season against Union University at Denny Field, and defeated the Bulldogs 12–0 in what was Wallace Wade's first game as head coach of the Crimson Tide. In a game dominated by both defenses, Alabama did not score any points until the fourth quarter. Pooley Hubert scored first on a one-yard run and was followed by a six-yard Allen Graham MacCartee touchdown pass to Ben Hudson with only 00:15 left in the game. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Union to 2–0. The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Pete Camp (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Bruce Jones (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Ben Hudson (right end), Graham McClintock (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### Ole Miss Alabama opened conference play against Ole Miss, and defeated the Rebels 56–0 at Denny Field. The Crimson Tide scored eight touchdowns in the contest. In addition to Pete Camp scoring a pair after he recovered blocked Rebels kicks in the end zone, touchdowns were also scored twice by Red Barnes and one each by Ben Hudson, Pooley Hubert, Allen MacCartee and Johnny Mack Brown. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 10–2–1. The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Ben Hudson (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### Syracuse For their third game, Alabama played an intersectional contest at Syracuse University, and were defeated by the Orangemen 23–0 at Archbold Stadium. Syracuse took a 3–0 lead in the first quarter behind a 15-yard John McBride field goal. The Orangemen extended their lead in the third to 9–0 after Evander MacRae recovered a fumble and returned it 35-yards for a touchdown. Syracuse then closed the game with a pair of fourth quarter touchdowns on a 65-yard punt return by Chester Bowman on a McBride run. The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Ben Hudson (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### Sewanee A week after their first loss of the season, Alabama defeated the Sewanee Tigers 7–0 at Rickwood Field. The game was a defensive struggle with neither team scoring until late in the fourth quarter. With under two minutes left in the contest, Johnny Mack Brown intercepted a Tiger pass and returned it to their 48-yard line. Pooley Hubert then led Alabama down the field and scored the game-winning touchdown on a short run. Sewanee had time to run only two plays before the game ended. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 6–10–3. The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Hulet Whitaker (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Country Oliver (left halfback), Allen MacCartee (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### Spring Hill Before 2,600 fans at Monroe Park at Mobile, the Crimson Tide shutout the Spring Hill Badgers 59–0. In the Game Alabama touchdowns were made by Hubert (3), Barnes (2), Hudson, Baty, Gillis, and Cohen. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Spring Hill to 2–0. The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Hulet Whitaker (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), W. S. Oliver (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### Georgia Tech In a driving rain, Georgia Tech and Alabama played to a scoreless tie, "one of the weirdest games ever seen on a football field." Tech had 18 first downs to none for Alabama, and the Tide never advanced the ball beyond its own 27-yard line. Sixteen punts from Grant Gillis helped Bama to hold Tech scoreless, and Tech drives stalled on the Alabama 2, 8, and 11-yard lines. The Golden Tornado also missed on the lone field goal attempt by H. L. Reeves from 45 yards out. The tie brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 2–7–2. The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Hulet Whitaker (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### Kentucky On homecoming at Tuscaloosa, a 16–8 victory over Kentucky saw a late surge by the Wildcats. Alabama scored first when Ben Compton kicked a 33-yard field goal. Pooley Hubert bucked over for a touchdown later in the first period after a 30-yard, end run by Grant Gillis that made the score 9–0. In the fourth quarter, Gillis intercepted a pass which led to his one-yard touchdown on the subsequent play that extended the Alabama lead to 16–0. Later in the quarter, Kentucky scored their only touchdown on a 60-yard Len Tracy run that cut the Alabama lead to 16–6. The final margin of 16–8 resulted after Graham McClintock was tackled for a safety after a bad snap on a punt attempt. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky to 2–1. The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Newton (right end), Allen McCartee (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### LSU On a Friday evening at the Cramton Bowl, Alabama defeated LSU under first-year head coach Mike Donahue by a 30–3 score. LSU scored their only points on a first quarter, 27-yard field goal from William Pitcher. Alabama responded with a 20-yard Ben Compton field goal on the drive that ensured and tied the game 3–3. Later in the quarter, a Pitcher fumble was recovered by Ben Compton for a touchdown and 9–3 Crimson Tide lead. Alabama extended their lead to 16–3 at the half after Tom Newton intercepted a LSU pass and returned it 40-yard for a touchdown. In the third quarter, a Pooley Hubert interception led to his two-yard touchdown run on the drive that ensued for a 23–3 lead. William Baty then made the final score 30–3 with his short touchdown run late in the fourth quarter. Of note, the game marked the first since their 1920 season that Al Clemens was not in the starting lineup for Alabama. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 7–3–1. The starting lineup was Hulet Whitaker (left end), Jack Langhorne (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Tom Newton (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Allen McCartee (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### Georgia At the Cramton Bowl for their second consecutive game, Alabama defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 36–0 and were dubbed unofficial Southern champions. After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama scored their first points on a 50-yard Allen McCartee touchdown pass to Grant Gillis for a 7–0 lead. They extended their halftime lead to 10–0 behind a 25-yard Ben Compton field goal. Alabama's third-quarter touchdown was set up after Clyde Propst recovered a Georgia fumble deep in Bulldog territory. Two plays later, Pooley Hubert scored on a short run for a 17–0 Crimson Tide lead. Alabama closed the game with a trio of fourth quarter touchdowns for the 36–0 victory. The first came on a Red Barnes run, a Propst interception return and on a blocked punt recovered by Hulet Whitaker for the final points of the game. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 6–9–3. The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Jack Langhorne (right tackle), Tom Newton (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Allen McCartee (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### Florida On a muddy field with pools of water, the Florida Gators upset the Tide with a comeback, 16–6 victory on Thanksgiving Day, putting the Florida program in the national spotlight for the first time. The upset gave Wade's previous school of Vanderbilt the SoCon title. In an attempt to drum up publicity, Champ Pickens photographed a stuffed alligator and drew tiny Crimsons swarming around it. Florida back Edgar C. Jones scored all of his team's points. The Gator scores by Jones came on runs of 10 yards around right end, a 12-yard place kick, and a 20-yard run around right end. The punting of Ark Newton and the line play of captain Robbie Robinson (in his final game) and Goldy Goldstein also helped the Gators get the victory. In the first half, Alabama's Grant Gillis won the punting battle and Florida was on the defensive, turning back multiple scoring threats from inside the 10-yard line. Pooley Hubert scored first. The Gators eschewed their stockings in the second half, due to the rain and mud, and waited until the last minute to come out for the kickoff, while Alabama was already lined up. Because of this maneuver, Wade never spoke to coach Van Fleet again. A few minutes into the second half, Newton complete a 12-yard pass to Dick Brown, down at Alabama's 20-yard line. Brown went around left end for 9 yards; then Jones went around right end for 10 yards and the tying touchdown. Newton missed the extra point. Moments later Newton kicked a punt of 60 yards, from his own 20-yard line to the same of Alabama's. Gillis botched the ensuing Alabama punt. Bill Middlekauff ran behind left guard twice, and Newton ran behind right tackle once, netting 8 yards in three plays. From the 12-yard line, Jones converted a placekick. Newton continued to punt well, and attempted a 53-yard field goal which barely missed. He also tried a 60-yard field goal which was blocked, recovered by Florida's Joe Merrin on Alabama's 20-yard line. Runs at the line failed, and Jones went around right end for 20 yards and the final touchdown. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 1–2. ## Postseason After much controversy over whom to give the Champ Pickens Trophy, it was awarded to Vanderbilt over Florida. ## Personnel ### Varsity letter winners #### Line \| Bill Buckler \| Saint Paul, Minnesota \| Guard \| 4 \| \| Joseph "Pete" Camp \| Manchester, Alabama \| Tackle \| 4 \| \| Al Clemens \| Scottsboro, Alabama \| End \| 4 \| \| Ben E. Compton \| Greensboro, Alabama \| Guard \| 4 \| \| Ernest Cooper \| St. Stephens, Alabama \| Tackle \| \| \| Elmer Wilbur Dany \| Cleveland, Ohio \| End \| \| \| Ben Hudson \| Montgomery, Alabama \| End \| 3 \| \| Bruce Jones \| Jasper, Alabama \| Guard \| 2 \| \| Jack Langhorne \| Uniontown, Alabama \| Tackle \| 2 \| \| Graham McClintock \| Laurel, Mississippi \| End/Back \| 1 \| \| Clyde "Shorty" Propst \| Ohatchee, Alabama \| Center \| 4 \| #### Backfield \| Player \| Hometown \| Position \| Games started \| Prep school \| Height \| Weight \| Age \| \| ----------------------- \| --------------------- \| ----------- \| ------------- \| ------------- \| ------ \| ------ \| --- \| \| William C. Baty \| Bessemer, Alabama \| Halfback \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Johnny Mack Brown \| Dothan, Alabama \| Halfback \| 3 \| Dothan High \| 5'11" \| 160 \| 19 \| \| Andy Cohen \| El Paso, Texas \| Back \| \| \| 5'8" \| 155 \| 19 \| \| Grant Gillis \| Grove Hill, Alabama \| Quarterback \| 3 \| \| 5'10 \| 165 \| 22 \| \| Robert Poole Hinton \| Uniontown, Alabama \| Back \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Allison "Pooley" Hubert \| Meridian, Mississippi \| Fullback \| 4 \| Meridian High \| 5'10" \| 190 \| 22 \| \| Allen Graham MacCartee \| Washington, D.C. \| Halfback \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| W. S. "Country" Oliver \| Panola, Alabama \| Back/Tackle \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| L. O. Wesley \| Guin, Alabama \| Quarterback \| \| \| \| \| \| #### Other \| Name \| Hometown \| Position \| \| --------------- \| -------- \| -------- \| \| Clifford Inglis \| \| Manager \| ### Coaching staff \| Name \| Position \| Seasons at Alabama \| Alma Mater \| \| ------------------------ \| --------------- \| ------------------ \| ----------------- \| \| Wallace Wade \| Head coach \| 1 \| Brown (1917) \| \| Hank Crisp \| Assistant coach \| 3 \| VPI (1920) \| \| Russell Cohen \| Assistant coach \| 1 \| Vanderbilt (1916) \| \| William T. Van de Graaff \| Assistant coach \| 3 \| Alabama (1916) \|	enwiki/24697512	enwiki	24,697,512	1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team	2024-04-03T03:21:31Z	en	Q4561326	282,778	{{short description\|American college football season}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=August 2023}} {{Infobox college sports team season \| year = 1923 \| team = Alabama Crimson Tide \| sport = football \| image = 1923tide.jpg \| image_size = 285 \| conference = [[Southern Conference]] \| short_conf = SoCon \| record = 7–2–1 \| conf_record = 4–1–1 \| head_coach = [[Wallace Wade]] \| hc_year = 1st \| off_scheme = [[Single-wing formation\|Single-wing]] \| def_scheme = \| captain = [[Al Clemens]] \| stadium = [[Denny Field (Alabama)\|Denny Field]]<br>[[Rickwood Field]]<br>[[Cramton Bowl]] \| uniform = 20sTideuniform.png }} {{1923 Southern Conference football standings}} The '''1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team''' (variously "Alabama", "UA" or "Bama") represented the [[University of Alabama]] in the [[1923 Southern Conference football season]]. It was the Crimson Tide's 30th overall and 2nd season as a member of the [[Southern Conference]] (SoCon). The team was led by head coach [[Wallace Wade]], in his first year, and played their home games at [[Denny Field (Alabama)\|Denny Field]] in [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama\|Tuscaloosa]], at [[Rickwood Field]] in [[Birmingham, Alabama\|Birmingham]] and at the [[Cramton Bowl]] in [[Montgomery, Alabama\|Montgomery]], [[Alabama]]. They finished the season with a record of seven wins, two losses and one tie (7–2–1 overall, 4–1–1 in the SoCon). 1923 marked the first season for new head coach [[Wallace Wade]], a former assistant at Vanderbilt. One year after Alabama's triumphal trip to Penn, the Tide went on another northeast roadtrip with a different outcome, losing to Syracuse 23–0. Against Georgia Tech, Alabama was very lucky to escape with a 0–0 tie. After defeating Georgia, the Tide was the favorite for a Southern title. A season-ending, 16–6 upset loss to coach [[James Van Fleet]]'s [[1923 Florida Gators football team\|Florida Gators]] cost coach Wade and the Tide the [[Southern Conference]] championship. ==Before the season== On November 6, 1922, Alabama head coach [[Xen C. Scott]] announced his resignation as head coach of the Crimson Tide as a result of his deteriorating health.<ref name="ScottRes1">{{cite news \|title=Scott resigns as Alabama football coach \|publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers \|newspaper=Cleveland Plain Dealer \|date=November 7, 1922 \|page=22}}</ref> On December 16, 1922, the University Athletic Council announced that [[Vanderbilt University\|Vanderbilt]] [[athletic director]] and assistant football coach [[Wallace Wade]] had been hired to serve as both head football coach and athletic director at Alabama.<ref name="WadeHire1">{{cite news \|title=William Wallace Wade of Vandy is appointed coach of all athletics at state university \|publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers \|newspaper=The Montgomery Advertiser \|date=December 17, 1922 \|page=5}}</ref> On the hiring, the Athletic Council stated:<blockquote>Mr. Wade's experience as a football coach has been brilliant and successful. He comes to us with the highest recommendation not only from Vanderbilt and Brown authorities, but also from many of the leading football experts of the South and indeed the entire country. If we rely on expert testimony, the University is fortunate securing a man of Mr. Wade's character, experience, and achievements.<ref name="WadeHire1"/>"</blockquote> Prior to his being hired at Alabama, Kentucky also bid for his services as head coach of the Wildcats. After Kentucky kept Wade too long at a meeting, Alabama hired him, and Wade then vowed he would never lose a game to Kentucky.<ref>{{cite book \|last=Barnhart \|first=Tony \|date=2008 \|title=Southern Fried Football (Revised): The History, Passion, and Glory of the Great Southern Game \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vaduAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT236 \|publisher=Triumph Books \|isbn=9781623684884}}</ref> ==Schedule== {{CFB schedule \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = September 29 \| w/l = w \| nonconf = y \| opponent = [[1923 Union (Tennessee) Bulldogs football team\|Union (TN)]] \| site_stadium = [[Bryant–Denny Stadium\|Denny Field]] \| site_cityst = [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama\|Tuscaloosa, AL]] \| score = 12–0 \| attend = \| source = <ref name="1923Union1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71420279/crimson-tide-meet-real-test-in-union/\|work=The Birmingham News\|title=Crimson Tide meet real test in Union\|date=September 30, 1922\|accessdate=February 18, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = October 6 \| w/l = w \| opponent = [[1923 Ole Miss Rebels football team\|Ole Miss]] \| site_stadium = Denny Field \| site_cityst = Tuscaloosa, AL \| gamename = [[Alabama–Ole Miss football rivalry\|rivalry]] \| score = 56–0 \| attend = \| source = <ref name="1923OleMiss1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71420567/alabama-swamps-ole-miss-crew-by-56-to-0/\|work=The Tuscaloosa News\|title=Alabama swamps Ole Miss crew by 56 to 0 score\|date=October 7, 1922\|accessdate=February 18, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = October 13 \| w/l = l \| nonconf = y \| away = y \| opponent = [[1923 Syracuse Orangemen football team\|Syracuse]] \| site_stadium = [[Archbold Stadium]] \| site_cityst = [[Syracuse, New York\|Syracuse, NY]] \| score = 0–23 \| attend = 9,000 \| source = <ref name="1923Syracuse1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71420896/bowmans-long-run-features-syracuses/\|work=Democrat and Chronicle\|title=Bowman's long run features Syracuse's victory over Alabama eleven\|date=October 14, 1922\|accessdate=February 18, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = October 20 \| w/l = w \| nonconf = y \| opponent = [[1923 Sewanee Tigers football team\|Sewanee]] \| site_stadium = [[Rickwood Field]] \| site_cityst = [[Birmingham, Alabama\|Birmingham, AL]] \| score = 7–0 \| attend = 10,000 \| source = <ref name="1923Sewanee1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71421133/lone-touchdown-defeats-sewanee/\|work=Chattanooga Daily Times\|title=Lone touchdown defeats Sewanee\|date=October 21, 1922\|accessdate=February 18, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = October 27 \| w/l = w \| nonconf = y \| away = y \| opponent = [[1923 Spring Hill Badgers football team\|Spring Hill]] \| site_stadium = Monroe Park \| site_cityst = [[Mobile, Alabama\|Mobile, AL]] \| score = 59–0 \| attend = 2,600 \| source = <ref name="1923SpringHill1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71421449/crimson-tide-scores-at-will-on-hillians/\|work=The Montgomery Advertiser\|title=Crimson Tide scores at will on Hillians\|date=October 28, 1922\|accessdate=February 18, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = November 3 \| w/l = t \| away = y \| opponent = [[1923 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\|Georgia Tech]] \| site_stadium = [[Bobby Dodd Stadium\|Grant Field]] \| site_cityst = [[Atlanta\|Atlanta, GA]] \| gamename = [[Alabama–Georgia Tech football rivalry\|rivalry]] \| score = 0–0 \| attend = 10,000 \| source = <ref name="1923GATech1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71421716/bama-holds-tech-to-tie/\|work=The Montgomery Advertiser\|title=Bama holds Tech to tie\|date=November 4, 1922\|accessdate=February 18, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = November 10 \| w/l = w \| homecoming = y \| opponent = [[1923 Kentucky Wildcats football team\|Kentucky]] \| site_stadium = Denny Field \| site_cityst = Tuscaloosa, AL \| score = 16–8 \| attend = 7,000–8,000 \| source = <ref name="1923Kentucky1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71422046/cats-fall-before-crimson-tide/\|work=The Lexington Herald\|title='Cats fall before Crimson Tide\|date=November 11, 1922\|accessdate=February 18, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = {{tooltip\|November 16\|Friday}} \| w/l = w \| opponent = [[1923 LSU Tigers football team\|LSU]] \| site_stadium = [[Cramton Bowl]] \| site_cityst = [[Montgomery, Alabama\|Montgomery, AL]] \| gamename = [[Alabama–LSU football rivalry\|rivalry]] \| score = 30–3 \| attend = \| source = <ref name="1923LSU1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71422323/crimson-tide-scores-303-win-over/\|work=The Montgomery Advertiser\|title=Crimson Tide scores 30–3 win over Tigers\|date=November 17, 1922\|accessdate=February 18, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = November 24 \| w/l = w \| opponent = [[1923 Georgia Bulldogs football team\|Georgia]] \| site_stadium = Cramton Bowl \| site_cityst = Montgomery, AL \| gamename = [[Alabama–Georgia football rivalry\|rivalry]] \| score = 36–0 \| attend = \| source = <ref name="1923Georgia1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71422496/crimson-tide-swamps-bulldogs-of-georgia/\|work=The Montgomery Advertiser\|title=Crimson Tide swamps Bulldogs of Georgia\|date=November 25, 1922\|accessdate=February 18, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = {{tooltip\|November 29\|Thursday}} \| w/l = l \| opponent = [[1923 Florida Gators football team\|Florida]] \| site_stadium = Rickwood Field \| site_cityst = Birmingham, AL \| gamename = [[Alabama–Florida football rivalry\|rivalry]] \| score = 6–16 \| attend = 10,000 \| source = <ref name="1923Florida1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71422757/\|work=The Tampa Times\|title=Rats lose but varsity beats Alabama squad\|date=November 30, 1922\|accessdate=February 18, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} }} <ref name="1923schedule">{{cite web\| url=http://www.rolltide.com/sports/2016/6/10/sports-m-footbl-archive-m-footbl-archive-1923-html.aspx?id=254 \|title=1923 Alabama football schedule \|work=RollTide.com \|publisher=University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics\| access-date=October 10, 2016}}</ref> ==Game summaries== ===Union (TN)=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 1: Union at Alabama''' \| Visitor = Union \| Host = '''Alabama''' \| V1 = 0 \| V2 = 0 \| V3 = 0 \| V4 = 0 \| H1 = 0 \| H2 = 0 \| H3 = 0 \| H4 = 12 \| Date = September 29 \| Location = Denny Field<br>Tuscaloosa, AL \| Attendance = \| Weather = \| Referee =[[Stricker Coles]] }} '''Source:'''<ref name="Union1">{{cite news \|title=Union loses to Alabama: Score 12–0 \|publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers \|newspaper=The Times-Picayune \|date=September 30, 1923 \|page=5.9}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} Alabama opened their 1923 season against [[Union University]] at Denny Field, and defeated the [[Union (Tennessee) Bulldogs football\|Bulldogs]] 12–0 in what was Wallace Wade's first game as head coach of the Crimson Tide.<ref name="Union1"/><ref name="recap">1923 Season Recap</ref> In a game dominated by both defenses, Alabama did not score any points until the fourth quarter. [[Pooley Hubert]] scored first on a one-yard run and was followed by a six-yard Allen Graham MacCartee touchdown pass to Ben Hudson with only 00:15 left in the game.<ref name="Union1"/> The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Union to 2–0.<ref name="UnionAT">{{Cite web \|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Union (TN) \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3291 \|access-date=October 10, 2016 \|archive-date=October 9, 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009174448/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3291 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Pete Camp (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Bruce Jones (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Ben Hudson (right end), Graham McClintock (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name="Union1"/> {{clear}} ===Ole Miss=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 2: Ole Miss at Alabama''' \| Visitor = Ole Miss \| Host = '''Alabama''' \| V1 = 0 \| V2 = 0 \| V3 = 0 \| V4 = 0 \| H1 = 14 \| H2 = 14 \| H3 = 28 \| H4 = 0 \| Date = October 6 \| Location = Denny Field<br>Tuscaloosa, AL \| Attendance = \| Weather = \| Referee = Morfarity (St. Mary's) }} '''Source:'''<ref name="OM1">{{cite news \|title=Alabama swamps Ole Miss: Score 56–0 \|publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers \|newspaper=The Times-Picayune \|date=October 7, 1923 \|page=5.10}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} Alabama opened conference play against [[University of Mississippi\|Ole Miss]], and defeated the [[Ole Miss Rebels football\|Rebels]] 56–0 at Denny Field.<ref name="recap"/><ref name="OM1"/> The Crimson Tide scored eight touchdowns in the contest. In addition to Pete Camp scoring a pair after he recovered blocked Rebels kicks in the end zone, touchdowns were also scored twice by [[Red Barnes]] and one each by Ben Hudson, [[Pooley Hubert]], Allen MacCartee and [[Johnny Mack Brown]].<ref name="OM1"/> The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 10–2–1.<ref name="OMAT">{{Cite web \|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Mississippi \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2039 \|access-date=October 10, 2016 \|archive-date=September 8, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908184149/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2039 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Ben Hudson (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name="OM1"/> {{clear}} ===Syracuse=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 3: Alabama at Syracuse''' \| Visitor = Alabama \| Host = '''Syracuse''' \| V1 = 0 \| V2 = 0 \| V3 = 0 \| V4 = 0 \| H1 = 3 \| H2 = 0 \| H3 = 6 \| H4 = 14 \| Date = October 13 \| Location = Archbold Stadium<br>Syracuse, NY \| Attendance = \| Referee = E. J. O'Brien }} '''Sources:'''<ref name="SYR1">{{cite news \|title=Syracuse downs Alabama eleven \|publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers \|newspaper=The State \|date=October 14, 1923 \|page=10}}</ref><ref name="SYR2">{{cite news \|title=Syracuse buries Alabama eleven \|publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers \|newspaper=The Sunday Repository \|date=October 14, 1923 \|page=37}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} For their third game, Alabama played an intersectional contest at [[1923 Syracuse Orangemen football team\|Syracuse University]], and were defeated by the Orangemen 23–0 at Archbold Stadium.<ref name="recap"/><ref name="SYR1"/><ref name="SYR2"/> Syracuse took a 3–0 lead in the first quarter behind a 15-yard John McBride [[field goal]]. The Orangemen extended their lead in the third to 9–0 after Evander MacRae recovered a [[fumble]] and returned it 35-yards for a touchdown. Syracuse then closed the game with a pair of fourth quarter touchdowns on a 65-yard [[Punt (gridiron football)\|punt return]] by Chester Bowman on a McBride run.<ref name="SYR1"/><ref name="SYR2"/> The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Ben Hudson (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name="OM1"/> {{clear}} ===Sewanee=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 4: Sewanee at Alabama''' \| Visitor = Sewanee \| Host = '''Alabama''' \| V1 = 0 \| V2 = 0 \| V3 = 0 \| V4 =0 \| H1 = 0 \| H2 = 0 \| H3 = 0 \| H4 =7 \| Date = October 20 \| Location = Rickwood Field<br>Birmingham, AL \| Attendance = 10,000 \| Referee = [[Branch Bocock]] }} '''Source:'''<ref name="Sew1">{{cite news \|title=Alabama bucks over touchdown to beat Sewanee at finish \|publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers \|newspaper=The Tampa Tribune \|date=October 21, 1923 \|page=11E}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} A week after their first loss of the season, Alabama defeated the [[1923 Sewanee Tigers football team\|Sewanee Tigers]] 7–0 at Rickwood Field.<ref name="recap"/><ref name="Sew1"/> The game was a defensive struggle with neither team scoring until late in the fourth quarter. With under two minutes left in the contest, [[Johnny Mack Brown]] [[interception\|intercepted]] a Tiger pass and returned it to their 48-yard line. [[Pooley Hubert]] then led Alabama down the field and scored the game-winning touchdown on a short run.<ref name="Sew1"/> Sewanee had time to run only two plays before the game ended. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 6–10–3.<ref name="SEWAT">{{Cite web \|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Sewanee (TN) \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2947 \|access-date=October 10, 2016 \|archive-date=October 9, 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009174625/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2947 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Hulet Whitaker (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Country Oliver (left halfback), Allen MacCartee (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name="Sew1"/> {{clear}} ===Spring Hill=== Before 2,600 fans at Monroe Park at [[Mobile, Alabama\|Mobile]], the Crimson Tide shutout the [[Spring Hill College\|Spring Hill]] [[Spring Hill Badgers football\|Badgers]] 59–0.<ref name="SH1">{{cite news \|title=Spring Hill rolled over by Alabama \|publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers \|newspaper=The Times-Picayune \|date=October 28, 1923 \|page=9}}</ref> In the Game Alabama touchdowns were made by Hubert (3), Barnes (2), Hudson, Baty, Gillis, and Cohen.<ref name="recap"/> The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Spring Hill to 2–0.<ref name="SHAT">{{Cite web \|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Spring Hill (AL) \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3080 \|access-date=January 7, 2017 \|archive-date=January 8, 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108093758/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3080 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Hulet Whitaker (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), W. S. Oliver (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name="SH1"/> {{clear}} ===Georgia Tech=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 6: Alabama at Georgia Tech''' \| Visitor = Alabama \| Host = Georgia Tech \| V1 = 0\| V2 = 0\| V3 = 0\| V4 =0 \| H1 =0\| H2 =0\| H3 = 0\| H4 =0 \| Date = November 3 \| Location = Grant Field<br>Atlanta, GA \| StartTime = \| ElapsedTime = \| Attendance =10,000 \| Weather =Rain \| Referee = Springer }} {{AFB game box end}} In a driving rain, [[1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\|Georgia Tech]] and Alabama played to a scoreless tie, "one of the weirdest games ever seen on a football field."<ref>{{Harvnb\|Woodruff\|1928\|page=258}}</ref> Tech had 18 first downs to none for Alabama, and the Tide never advanced the ball beyond its own 27-yard line. Sixteen punts from Grant Gillis helped Bama to hold Tech scoreless, and Tech drives stalled on the Alabama 2, 8, and 11-yard lines.<ref name=recap/> The Golden Tornado also missed on the lone [[field goal]] attempt by H. L. Reeves from 45 yards out.<ref name="GT1">{{cite news \|title=Georgia Tech held to tie by Alabama \|publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers \|newspaper=The Times-Picayune \|date=November 4, 1923 \|page=12}}</ref> The tie brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 2–7–2.<ref name="GTAT">{{Cite web \|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Georgia Tech \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1273 \|access-date=January 7, 2017 \|archive-date=September 8, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908184257/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1273 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Hulet Whitaker (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name="SH1"/> {{clear}} ===Kentucky=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 7: Kentucky at Alabama''' \| Visitor = Kentucky \| Host = '''Alabama''' \| V1 = 0\| V2 = 0\| V3 = 0\| V4 =8 \| H1 =9\| H2 = 0\| H3 = 0\| H4 =7 \| Date = November 10 \| Location = Denny Field<br>Tuscaloosa, AL \| StartTime = \| ElapsedTime = \| Attendance = 7,000–8,000 \| Weather = \| Referee = Kittleman (Wisconsin) }} {{AFB game box end}} On [[homecoming]] at Tuscaloosa, a 16–8 victory over [[University of Kentucky\|Kentucky]] saw a late surge by the [[Kentucky Wildcats football\|Wildcats]]. Alabama scored first when Ben Compton kicked a 33-yard [[field goal]].<ref name=woodr264>{{Harvnb\|Woodruff\|1928\|pages=264–265}}</ref><ref name="KY1">{{cite news \|title=Kentuckians lower flag to Alabama \|publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers \|newspaper=The Times-Picayune \|date=November 11, 1923 \|page=4}}</ref> [[Pooley Hubert]] bucked over for a touchdown later in the first period after a 30-yard, end run by [[Grant Gillis]] that made the score 9–0.<ref name=woodr264/><ref name="KY1"/> In the fourth quarter, Gillis [[Interception\|intercepted]] a pass which led to his one-yard touchdown on the subsequent play that extended the Alabama lead to 16–0.<ref name="KY1"/> Later in the quarter, Kentucky scored their only touchdown on a 60-yard Len Tracy run that cut the Alabama lead to 16–6.<ref name="KY1"/> The final margin of 16–8 resulted after Graham McClintock was tackled for a [[Safety (gridiron football score)\|safety]] after a bad [[Snap (gridiron football)\|snap]] on a [[Punt (gridiron football)\|punt]] attempt.<ref name="KY1"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky to 2–1.<ref name="KYAT">{{Cite web \|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Kentucky \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1628 \|access-date=January 7, 2017 \|archive-date=September 12, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912170535/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1628 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Newton (right end), Allen McCartee (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name="KY1"/> {{clear}} ===LSU=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 8: LSU at Alabama''' \| Visitor = LSU \| Host = '''Alabama''' \| V1 = 3\| V2 = 0\| V3 = 0\| V4 =0 \| H1 =9\| H2 = 7\| H3 = 7\| H4 =7 \| Date = November 16 \| Location = Cramton Bowl<br>Montgomery, AL \| StartTime = \| ElapsedTime = \| Attendance = \| Weather = \| Referee = Stricker Coles }} {{AFB game box end}} On a Friday evening at the Cramton Bowl, Alabama defeated [[LSU Tigers football\|LSU]] under first-year head coach [[Mike Donahue]] by a 30–3 score.<ref name="LSU1">{{cite news \|title=Tigers put up hard fight, but fail to hold heavy Alabama team \|publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers \|newspaper=The State Times \|date=November 17, 1923 \|page=8}}</ref> LSU scored their only points on a first quarter, 27-yard [[field goal]] from William Pitcher. Alabama responded with a 20-yard Ben Compton field goal on the drive that ensured and tied the game 3–3.<ref name="LSU2">{{cite news \|title=Louisiana Tigers defeated 30 to 3 by Alabama clan \|publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers \|newspaper=The Times-Picayune \|date=November 17, 1923 \|page=18}}</ref> Later in the quarter, a Pitcher [[fumble]] was recovered by Ben Compton for a touchdown and 9–3 Crimson Tide lead.<ref name="LSU1"/><ref name="LSU2"/> Alabama extended their lead to 16–3 at the half after Tom Newton [[Interception\|intercepted]] a LSU pass and returned it 40-yard for a touchdown.<ref name="LSU1"/><ref name="LSU2"/> In the third quarter, a [[Pooley Hubert]] interception led to his two-yard touchdown run on the drive that ensued for a 23–3 lead.<ref name="LSU1"/><ref name="LSU2"/> William Baty then made the final score 30–3 with his short touchdown run late in the fourth quarter.<ref name="LSU1"/><ref name="LSU2"/> Of note, the game marked the first since their [[1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\|1920 season]] that [[Al Clemens]] was not in the starting lineup for Alabama.<ref name="LSU1"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 7–3–1.<ref name="LSUAT">{{Cite web \|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Louisiana St. \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1793 \|access-date=January 7, 2017 \|archive-date=January 8, 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108093802/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1793 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> The starting lineup was Hulet Whitaker (left end), Jack Langhorne (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Tom Newton (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Allen McCartee (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name="LSU1"/> {{clear}} ===Georgia=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 9: Georgia at Alabama''' \| Visitor = Georgia \| Host = '''Alabama''' \| V1 = 0\| V2 = 0\| V3 = 0\| V4 =0 \| H1 =0\| H2 = 10\| H3 = 7\| H4 =19 \| Date = November 24 \| Location = Cramton Bowl<br>Montgomery, AL \| StartTime = \| ElapsedTime = \| Attendance = \| Weather = \| Referee = Springer (Penn) }} {{AFB game box end}} At the Cramton Bowl for their second consecutive game, Alabama defeated the [[1923 Georgia Bulldogs football team\|Georgia Bulldogs]] 36–0 and were dubbed unofficial Southern champions.<ref name=wood270>{{Harvnb\|Woodruff\|1928\|pages=270–271}}</ref> After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama scored their first points on a 50-yard Allen McCartee touchdown pass to [[Grant Gillis]] for a 7–0 lead.<ref name="GA1">{{cite news \|title=Alabama sweeps to victory over Georgia, 36–0 \|publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers \|newspaper=The Augusta Chronicle \|date=November 25, 1923 \|page=3}}</ref> They extended their halftime lead to 10–0 behind a 25-yard Ben Compton [[field goal]].<ref name="GA1"/> Alabama's third-quarter touchdown was set up after [[Clyde Propst]] recovered a Georgia [[fumble]] deep in Bulldog territory. Two plays later, [[Pooley Hubert]] scored on a short run for a 17–0 Crimson Tide lead.<ref name="GA1"/> Alabama closed the game with a trio of fourth quarter touchdowns for the 36–0 victory. The first came on a [[Red Barnes]] run, a Propst [[interception]] return and on a blocked [[Punt (gridiron football)\|punt]] recovered by Hulet Whitaker for the final points of the game.<ref name="GA1"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 6–9–3.<ref name="GAAT">{{Cite web \|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Georgia \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1265 \|access-date=January 7, 2017 \|archive-date=September 8, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908185705/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1265 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Jack Langhorne (right tackle), Tom Newton (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Allen McCartee (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name=wood270/> {{clear}} ===Florida=== {{AFB game box start \| Title = '''Week 10: Florida at Alabama''' \| Visitor = '''Florida''' \| Host = Alabama \| V1 = 0\| V2 = 0\| V3 = 9\| V4 =7 \| H1 = 0\| H2 = 6\| H3 = 0\| H4 =0 \| Date = November 29 \| Location = Rickwood Field<br>[[Birmingham, AL]] \| StartTime = \| ElapsedTime = \| Attendance =10,000 \| Weather =Rain \| Referee = }} {{AFB game box end}} On a muddy field with pools of water, the [[1923 Florida Gators football team\|Florida Gators]] upset<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3060555/the_monroe_newsstar/\|work=The Monroe News-Star\|title=Surprises of South Upset Title Dope\|date=November 30, 1923\|page=7\|access-date=August 21, 2015\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> the Tide with a comeback, 16–6 victory on [[Thanksgiving Day]],<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3044932/the_bee/\|work=The Bee\|title=Florida Licks Alabama, 16–6\|agency=Associated Press\|page=17\|date=November 17, 1923\|access-date=August 19, 2015\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FXabX0BP7xIC&q=1923+gators+football&pg=PP19\|title=The Greatest Moments of Florida Gators Football\|author=Mike Bynum\|year=1998\|page=4\|isbn=9781571671967}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nWARAQAAMAAJ&q=%22wallace+wade%22+%22van+fleet%22\|title=ESPN college football encyclopedia\|page=275\|isbn=9781401337032\|last1=MacCambridge\|first1=Michael\|date=September 2005}}</ref> putting the Florida program in the national spotlight for the first time.<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z6UJBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA30\|page=30\|title=Gone Pro: Florida: Gator Athletes Who Became Pros\|author=Steve Rajtar\|date=21 July 2014\|isbn=9781578605439}}</ref> The upset gave Wade's previous school of Vanderbilt the SoCon title. In an attempt to drum up publicity, [[Champ Pickens]] photographed a stuffed alligator and drew tiny Crimsons swarming around it.<ref name=mcewen/> [[File:Edgar Charles Jones (Florida).png\|left\|thumb\|130px\|Florida's Edgar C. Jones.]] Florida back [[Edgar C. Jones]] scored all of his team's points. The Gator scores by Jones came on runs of 10 yards around right end, a 12-yard [[place kick]], and a 20-yard run around right end.<ref name=independent11301930>{{Cite news\|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19231130&id=Dt5PAAAAIBAJ&pg=3168,4870937\|title = Gators Trounce Alabama In Titular Grid Contest\|date = November 30, 1923\|access-date = August 19, 2015\|work = The Evening Independent}}</ref> The punting of [[Ark Newton]] and the [[Lineman (American football)\|line]] play of [[Captain (sports)\|captain]] [[W. M. Robinson\|Robbie Robinson]] (in his final game) and [[Goldy Goldstein]] also helped the Gators get the victory.<ref name=independent11301930/> In the first half, Alabama's [[Grant Gillis]] won the punting battle and Florida was on the defensive, turning back multiple scoring threats from inside the 10-yard line.<ref name=independent11301930/> [[Pooley Hubert]] scored first.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://bryantmuseum.com/TLGDetails.asp?GameDate=11/29/1923 \|title=1923 Alabama vs. Florida \|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> \|publisher=Paul W. Bryant Museum \|access-date=January 7, 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130205935/http://bryantmuseum.com/TLGDetails.asp?GameDate=11%2F29%2F1923 \|archive-date=January 30, 2018 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> The Gators eschewed their stockings in the second half, due to the rain and mud, and waited until the last minute to come out for the kickoff, while Alabama was already lined up. Because of this maneuver, Wade never spoke to coach Van Fleet again.<ref name=mcewen>McEwen, Tom, ''The Gators: A Story of Florida Football'', The Strode Publishers, Huntsville, Alabama (1974). {{ISBN\|0-87397-025-X}}.</ref> A few minutes into the second half, Newton complete a 12-yard pass to Dick Brown, down at Alabama's 20-yard line. Brown went around left end for 9 yards; then Jones went around right end for 10 yards and the tying touchdown. Newton missed the extra point.<ref name=independent11301930/> Moments later Newton kicked a punt of 60 yards, from his own 20-yard line to the same of Alabama's.<ref name=mcewen/> Gillis botched the ensuing Alabama punt.<ref name=independent11301930/> [[Bill Middlekauff]] ran behind left guard twice, and Newton ran behind right tackle once, netting 8 yards in three plays. From the 12-yard line, Jones converted a placekick. Newton continued to punt well, and attempted a 53-yard field goal which barely missed.<ref name=independent11301930/> He also tried a 60-yard field goal which was blocked, recovered by Florida's Joe Merrin on Alabama's 20-yard line. Runs at the line failed, and Jones went around right end for 20 yards and the final touchdown.<ref name=independent11301930/> The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 1–2.<ref name="FLAT">{{Cite web \|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Florida \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1113 \|access-date=January 7, 2017 \|archive-date=October 9, 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009175043/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1113 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ==Postseason== After much controversy over whom to give the [[Champ Pickens Trophy]], it was awarded to Vanderbilt over Florida.<ref>{{Harvnb\|Woodruff\|1928\|page=274–275}}</ref> ==Personnel== ===Varsity letter winners=== ====Line==== {\|class="wikitable" \|- {{CollegePrimaryHeader\|team=Alabama Crimson Tide\| Player \|Hometown\|Position\|Games<br>started\|Prep school\|Height\|Weight\|Age}} \|- \| [[Bill Buckler]] \| [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]] \| [[Guard (American football)\|Guard]] \|4 \|- \| Joseph "Pete" Camp \| [[Manchester, Alabama]] \| [[Tackle (American football)\|Tackle]] \|4 \|- \| [[Al Clemens]] \| [[Scottsboro, Alabama]] \| [[End (American football)\|End]] \|4 \|- \| Ben E. Compton \| [[Greensboro, Alabama]] \| Guard \|4 \|- \| Ernest Cooper \| [[St. Stephens, Alabama]] \| [[Tackle (American football)\|Tackle]] \|- \| Elmer Wilbur Dany \| [[Cleveland, Ohio]] \| End \|- \| Ben Hudson \| [[Montgomery, Alabama]] \| End \|3 \|- \| [[Bruce Jones (American football)\|Bruce Jones]] \| [[Jasper, Alabama]] \| Guard \|2 \|- \| Jack Langhorne \| [[Uniontown, Alabama]] \| Tackle \|2 \|- \| Graham McClintock \| [[Laurel, Mississippi]] \| End/Back \|1 \|- \| [[Clyde Propst\|Clyde "Shorty" Propst]] \| [[Ohatchee, Alabama]] \| [[Center (American football)\|Center]] \|4 \|- \|} ====Backfield==== {\|class="wikitable" \|- {{CollegePrimaryHeader\|team=Alabama Crimson Tide\| Player \|Hometown\|Position\|Games<br>started\|Prep school\|Height\|Weight\|Age}} \|- \| William C. Baty \| [[Bessemer, Alabama]] \| [[Halfback (American football)\|Halfback]] \|- \| [[Johnny Mack Brown]] \| [[Dothan, Alabama]] \| Halfback \|3 \|Dothan High \|5'11" \|160 \|19 \|- \| [[Andy Cohen (baseball)\|Andy Cohen]] \| [[El Paso, Texas]] \| Back \| \| \|5'8" \|155 \|19 \|- \| [[Grant Gillis]] \| [[Grove Hill, Alabama]] \| [[Quarterback]] \|3 \| \|5'10 \|165 \|22 \|- \| Robert Poole Hinton \| [[Uniontown, Alabama]] \| Back \|- \| [[Pooley Hubert\|Allison "Pooley" Hubert]] \| [[Meridian, Mississippi]] \| [[Fullback (American football)\|Fullback]] \|4 \|Meridian High \|5'10" \|190 \|22 \|- \| Allen Graham MacCartee \| [[Washington, D.C.]] \| Halfback \|1 \|- \| W. S. "Country" Oliver \| Panola, Alabama \| Back/Tackle \|1 \|- \| L. O. Wesley \| [[Guin, Alabama]] \| [[Quarterback]] \|- \|} ====Other==== {\|class="wikitable" \|- {{CollegePrimaryHeader\|team=Alabama Crimson Tide\| Name\|Hometown\|Position}} \|- \| Clifford Inglis \| \| Manager \|- \|} <ref>{{cite book \|title=2011 Alabama Crimson Tide Football Record Book \|year=2011 \|chapter=All-Time Tide Football Lettermen \|publisher=University of Alabama Athletics Media Relations Office \|location=Tuscaloosa, Alabama \|pages=127–141}}</ref> ===Coaching staff=== {\|class="wikitable" \|- {{CollegePrimaryHeader\|team=Alabama Crimson Tide\| Name \|Position\| Seasons at<br />Alabama \|Alma Mater}} \|- \| [[Wallace Wade]] \|\| [[Head coach]] \|\| 1 \|\| [[Brown Bears football\|Brown]] (1917) \|- \| [[Hank Crisp]] \|\| Assistant coach \|\| 3 \|\| [[Virginia Tech Hokies football\|VPI]] (1920) \|- \| [[Russ Cohen\|Russell Cohen]] \|\| Assistant coach \|\|1 \|\| [[Vanderbilt Commodores football\|Vanderbilt]] (1916) \|- \| [[William T. Van de Graaff]] \|\| Assistant coach \|\| 3 \|\| [[Alabama Crimson Tide football\|Alabama]] (1916) \|- \|}<ref>{{cite book \|title=2011 Alabama Crimson Tide Football Record Book \|year=2011 \|chapter=All-Time Assistant Coaches \|publisher=University of Alabama Athletics Media Relations Office \|location=Tuscaloosa, Alabama \|pages=142–143}}</ref> ==References== '''General''' {{refbegin}} * {{cite web \|url=http://www.rolltide.com/sports/2016/6/10/sports-m-footbl-archive-m-footbl-archive-1923-html.aspx?id=254 \|title=1923 Season Recap \|work=RollTide.com \|publisher=University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics \|access-date=October 10, 2016 \|format=PDF}} *{{cite book\|title=A History of Southern Football 1890–1928\|last=Woodruff\|first=Fuzzy\|volume=2\|year=1928}} {{refend}} '''Specific''' {{Reflist}} {{Alabama Crimson Tide football navbox}} [[Category:1923 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\|Alabama]] [[Category:Alabama Crimson Tide football seasons]] [[Category:1923 in sports in Alabama\|Alabama Crimson Tide football]]	1,216,984,969	[{"title": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football", "data": {"Conference": "Southern Conference", "Record": "7\u20132\u20131 (4\u20131\u20131 SoCon)", "Head coach": "- Wallace Wade (1st season)", "Offensive scheme": "Single-wing", "Captain": "Al Clemens", "Home stadium": "Denny Field \u00b7 Rickwood Field \u00b7 Cramton Bowl"}}, {"title": "Week 1: Union at Alabama", "data": {"Union": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Alabama": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 12 \u00b7 12"}}, {"title": "Week 2: Ole Miss at Alabama", "data": {"Ole Miss": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Alabama": "14 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 28 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 56"}}, {"title": "Week 3: Alabama at Syracuse", "data": {"Alabama": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Syracuse": "3 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 23"}}, {"title": "Week 4: Sewanee at Alabama", "data": {"Sewanee": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Alabama": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 7"}}, {"title": "Week 6: Alabama at Georgia Tech", "data": {"Alabama": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "Georgia Tech": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0"}}, {"title": "Week 7: Kentucky at Alabama", "data": {"Kentucky": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 8 \u00b7 8", "\u2022 Alabama": "9 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 16"}}, {"title": "Week 8: LSU at Alabama", "data": {"LSU": "3 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 3", "\u2022 Alabama": "9 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 30"}}, {"title": "Week 9: Georgia at Alabama", "data": {"Georgia": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Alabama": "0 \u00b7 10 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 19 \u00b7 36"}}, {"title": "Week 10: Florida at Alabama", "data": {"\u2022 Florida": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 9 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 16", "Alabama": "0 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6"}}]	false
# 1874 in Brazil Events in the year 1874 in Brazil. ## Incumbents - Monarch: Pedro II - Prime Minister: Viscount of Rio Branco ## Events - May 24 - Revolt of the Muckers: religious service was held in Ferrabraz, where Jacobina announced the end of the world and ordered the extermination of 16 enemy families - June 15 - Revolt of the Muckers: massacre of the Kassel family - June 25 - Revolt of the Muckers: 14 houses of the Muckers' enemies were burned and 10 people were killed, including children - June 28 - Revolt of the Muckers: police attack Muckers but are defeated - August 2 - Jacobina Mentz and most of her followers killed by police, who were helped by informant Carlos Luppa. End of the Revolt of the Muckers. - November - Quebra–Quilos revolt ## Births - July 30 - João de Deus Mena Barreto (1874–1933), a member of the junta that temporarily governed Brazil when Washington Luís was deposed - November 13 - Vital Soares, lawyer and politician ## Deaths - August 2 - Jacobina Mentz Maurer	enwiki/43077562	enwiki	43,077,562	1874 in Brazil	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_in_Brazil	2024-08-29T18:17:49Z	en	Q17338202	65,250	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Year in Brazil\|1874}} Events in the year '''1874 in [[Brazil]]'''. ==Incumbents== '''[[List of monarchs of Brazil\|Monarch]]''': [[Pedro II of Brazil\|Pedro II]] '''[[Prime Minister of Brazil#President of the Council of Ministers of the Empire of Brazil\|Prime Minister]]''': [[José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco\|Viscount of Rio Branco]] ==Events== May 24 - [[Revolt of the Muckers]]: religious service was held in Ferrabraz, where Jacobina announced the end of the world and ordered the extermination of 16 enemy families June 15 - Revolt of the Muckers: massacre of the Kassel family June 25 - Revolt of the Muckers: 14 houses of the Muckers' enemies were burned and 10 people were killed, including children June 28 - Revolt of the Muckers: police attack Muckers but are defeated August 2 - Jacobina Mentz and most of her followers killed by police, who were helped by informant Carlos Luppa. End of the Revolt of the Muckers. November - [[Quebra–Quilos revolt]] ==Births== July 30 - [[João de Deus Mena Barreto (1874–1933)]], a member of the junta that temporarily governed Brazil when [[Washington Luís]] was deposed November 13 - [[Vital Soares]], lawyer and politician ==Deaths== *August 2 - [[Jacobina Mentz Maurer]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{commons category}} {{Years in Brazil}} {{South America topic\|1874 in}} {{Latin America topic\|1874 in}} [[Category:1874 in Brazil\| ]] [[Category:1870s in Brazil]] [[Category:Years of the 19th century in Brazil]] [[Category:1874 by country\|Brazil]] [[Category:1874 in South America\|Brazil]]	1,242,960,509	[]	false
# 1927 Hawthorn Football Club season The 1927 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 3rd season in the Victorian Football League and 26th overall. ## Fixture ### Premiership Season \| Rd \| Date and local time \| Opponent \| Scores (Hawthorn's scores indicated in bold) \| Scores (Hawthorn's scores indicated in bold) \| Scores (Hawthorn's scores indicated in bold) \| Venue \| Attendance \| Record \| \| Rd \| Date and local time \| Opponent \| Home \| Away \| Result \| Venue \| Attendance \| Record \| \| ----- \| -------------------------------- \| --------------- \| -------------------------------------------- \| -------------------------------------------- \| -------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------- \| ---------- \| ------ \| \| 1 \| Saturday, 30 April (2:45 pm) \| St Kilda \| 12.16 (88) \| 11.2 (68) \| Lost by 20 points \| Junction Oval (A) \| 12,000 \| 0–1 \| \| 2 \| Saturday, 7 May (2:45 pm) \| Collingwood \| 7.9 (51) \| 11.11 (77) \| Lost by 26 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 9,000 \| 0–2 \| \| 3 \| Saturday, 14 May (2:45 pm) \| Footscray \| 10.18 (78) \| 7.10 (52) \| Lost by 26 points \| Western Oval (A) \| 11,000 \| 0–3 \| \| 4 \| Saturday, 21 May (2:45 pm) \| North Melbourne \| 8.8 (56) \| 20.13 (133) \| Lost by 77 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 8,000 \| 0–4 \| \| 5 \| Saturday, 28 May (2:45 pm) \| Carlton \| 14.12 (96) \| 6.16 (52) \| Lost by 44 points \| Princes Park (A) \| 10,000 \| 0–5 \| \| 6 \| Saturday, 4 June (2:45 pm) \| Melbourne \| 12.8 (80) \| 17.10 (112) \| Lost by 32 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 10,000 \| 0–6 \| \| 7 \| Saturday, 11 June (2:45 pm) \| Fitzroy \| 11.11 (77) \| 15.13 (103) \| Lost by 26 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 7,000 \| 0–7 \| \| 8 \| Saturday, 18 June (2:45 pm) \| Geelong \| 22.23 (155) \| 8.8 (56) \| Lost by 99 points \| Corio Oval (A) \| 8,500 \| 0–8 \| \| 9 \| Saturday, 25 June (2:45 pm) \| Richmond \| 9.6 (60) \| 9.20 (74) \| Lost by 14 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 10,000 \| 0–9 \| \| 10 \| Saturday, 2 July (2:45 pm) \| South Melbourne \| 13.19 (97) \| 5.11 (41) \| Lost by 56 points \| Lake Oval (A) \| 5,000 \| 0–10 \| \| 11 \| Saturday, 9 July (2:45 pm) \| Essendon \| 9.17 (71) \| 11.12 (78) \| Lost by 7 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 6,000 \| 0–11 \| \| 12 \| Saturday, 16 July (2:45 pm) \| St Kilda \| 7.12 (54) \| 8.11 (59) \| Lost by 5 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 5,000 \| 0–12 \| \| 13 \| Saturday, 23 July (2:45 pm) \| Collingwood \| 18.13 (121) \| 6.11 (47) \| Lost by 74 points \| Victoria Park (A) \| 7,000 \| 0–13 \| \| 14 \| Saturday, 30 July (2:45 pm) \| Footscray \| 8.19 (67) \| 11.19 (85) \| Lost by 18 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 5,000 \| 0–14 \| \| 15 \| Saturday, 6 August (2:45 pm) \| North Melbourne \| 11.10 (76) \| 15.9 (99) \| Won by 23 points \| Arden Street Oval (A) \| 4,000 \| 1–14 \| \| 16 \| Saturday, 27 August (2:45 pm) \| Carlton \| 10.10 (70) \| 14.14 (98) \| Lost by 28 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 8,000 \| 1–15 \| \| 17 \| Saturday, 3 September (2:45 pm) \| Melbourne \| 10.13 (73) \| 3.15 (33) \| Lost by 40 points \| Melbourne Cricket Ground (A) \| 5,268 \| 1–16 \| \| 18 \| Saturday, 10 September (2:45 pm) \| Richmond \| 16.23 (119) \| 6.17 (53) \| Lost by 66 points \| Punt Road Oval (A) \| 11,000 \| 1–17 \| \| [ 1 ] \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| ## Ladder \| (P) \| Premiers \| \| \| Qualified for finals \| \| # \| Team \| P \| W \| L \| D \| PF \| PA \| % \| Pts \| \| -- \| --------------- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| - \| ---- \| ---- \| ----- \| --- \| \| 1 \| Collingwood (P) \| 18 \| 15 \| 3 \| 0 \| 1559 \| 1035 \| 150.6 \| 60 \| \| 2 \| Richmond \| 18 \| 14 \| 4 \| 0 \| 1483 \| 1102 \| 134.6 \| 56 \| \| 3 \| Geelong \| 18 \| 14 \| 4 \| 0 \| 1594 \| 1208 \| 132.0 \| 56 \| \| 4 \| Carlton \| 18 \| 13 \| 5 \| 0 \| 1434 \| 1178 \| 121.7 \| 52 \| \| 5 \| Melbourne \| 18 \| 12 \| 6 \| 0 \| 1548 \| 1169 \| 132.4 \| 48 \| \| 6 \| South Melbourne \| 18 \| 9 \| 9 \| 0 \| 1373 \| 1431 \| 95.9 \| 36 \| \| 7 \| St Kilda \| 18 \| 8 \| 10 \| 0 \| 1178 \| 1564 \| 75.3 \| 32 \| \| 8 \| Essendon \| 18 \| 6 \| 11 \| 1 \| 1198 \| 1237 \| 96.8 \| 26 \| \| 9 \| Fitzroy \| 18 \| 6 \| 11 \| 1 \| 1335 \| 1558 \| 85.7 \| 26 \| \| 10 \| Footscray \| 18 \| 6 \| 12 \| 0 \| 1131 \| 1325 \| 85.4 \| 24 \| \| 11 \| North Melbourne \| 18 \| 3 \| 15 \| 0 \| 1085 \| 1476 \| 73.5 \| 12 \| \| 12 \| Hawthorn \| 18 \| 1 \| 17 \| 0 \| 1087 \| 1722 \| 63.1 \| 4 \| Rules for classification: 1. premiership points; 2. percentage; 3. points for Average score: 74.1 Source: AFL Tables	enwiki/51400687	enwiki	51,400,687	1927 Hawthorn Football Club season	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927_Hawthorn_Football_Club_season	2024-10-22T14:31:07Z	en	Q28428162	74,118	{{Short description\|3rd season in the Victorian Football League}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2017}} {{Use Australian English\|date=December 2017}} {{Infobox AFL club season \| club = [[Hawthorn Football Club]] \| season = 1927 \| image = \| imagesize = \| caption = \| president = J.W. Kennon \| coach = [[Dan Minogue]] \| captain = [[Clarrie Lethlean]] \| home ground = [[Glenferrie Oval]] \| regularseason comp = [[1927 VFL season\|VFL Season]] \| regularseason result = 1–17 (12th) \| finals series = Finals Series \| finals result = Did not qualify \| club b&f = [[Peter Crimmins Medal\|Best and Fairest]] \| best and fairest = [[Ern Utting]] \| leading goalscorer = [[Bert Hyde]] (41) \| highest attendance = 10,000 (Round 6 vs. {{AFL Mel}}, Round 9 vs. {{AFL Ric}}) \| lowest attendance = 5,000 (Round 12 vs. {{AFL\|StK}}, Round 14 vs. {{AFL Foo}}) \| average attendance = 7,556 \| prevseason = [[1926 Hawthorn Football Club season\|1926]] \| nextseason = [[1928 Hawthorn Football Club season\|1928]] }}The [[1927 VFL season\|1927 season]] was the [[Hawthorn Football Club]]'s 3rd season in the [[Victorian Football League (1897–1989)\|Victorian Football League]] and 26th overall. ==Fixture== ===Premiership Season=== {\| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" ! rowspan="2"\| Rd ! rowspan="2"\| Date and local time ! rowspan="2"\| Opponent ! colspan="3"\| Scores <small>(Hawthorn's scores indicated in bold)</small> ! rowspan="2"\| Venue ! rowspan="2"\| Attendance ! rowspan="2"\| Record \|- ! Home ! Away ! Result \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 1 \| align=left\| Saturday, 30 April (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL\|StK}} \| 12.16 (88) \| '''11.2 (68)''' \| Lost by 20 points \| [[Junction Oval]] (A) \| 12,000 \| 0–1 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 2 \| align=left\| Saturday, 7 May (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Col}} \| '''7.9 (51)''' \| 11.11 (77) \| Lost by 26 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 9,000 \| 0–2 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 3 \| align=left\| Saturday, 14 May (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Foo}} \| 10.18 (78) \| '''7.10 (52)''' \| Lost by 26 points \| [[Western Oval]] (A) \| 11,000 \| 0–3 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 4 \| align=left\| Saturday, 21 May (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL NM}} \| '''8.8 (56)''' \| 20.13 (133) \| Lost by 77 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 8,000 \| 0–4 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 5 \| align=left\| Saturday, 28 May (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Car}} \| 14.12 (96) \| '''6.16 (52)''' \| Lost by 44 points \| [[Princes Park Football Ground\|Princes Park]] (A) \| 10,000 \| 0–5 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 6 \| align=left\| Saturday, 4 June (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Mel}} \| '''12.8 (80)''' \| 17.10 (112) \| Lost by 32 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 10,000 \| 0–6 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 7 \| align=left\| Saturday, 11 June (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Fit}} \| '''11.11 (77)''' \| 15.13 (103) \| Lost by 26 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 7,000 \| 0–7 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 8 \| align=left\| Saturday, 18 June (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Gee}} \| 22.23 (155) \| '''8.8 (56)''' \| Lost by 99 points \| [[Corio Oval]] (A) \| 8,500 \| 0–8 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 9 \| align=left\| Saturday, 25 June (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Ric}} \| '''9.6 (60)''' \| 9.20 (74) \| Lost by 14 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 10,000 \| 0–9 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 10 \| align=left\| Saturday, 2 July (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL SM}} \| 13.19 (97) \| '''5.11 (41)''' \| Lost by 56 points \| [[Lake Oval]] (A) \| 5,000 \| 0–10 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 11 \| align=left\| Saturday, 9 July (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Ess}} \| '''9.17 (71)''' \| 11.12 (78) \| Lost by 7 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 6,000 \| 0–11 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 12 \| align=left\| Saturday, 16 July (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL\|StK}} \| '''7.12 (54)''' \| 8.11 (59) \| Lost by 5 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 5,000 \| 0–12 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 13 \| align=left\| Saturday, 23 July (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Col}} \| 18.13 (121) \| '''6.11 (47)''' \| Lost by 74 points \| [[Victoria Park, Melbourne\|Victoria Park]] (A) \| 7,000 \| 0–13 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 14 \| align=left\| Saturday, 30 July (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Foo}} \| '''8.19 (67)''' \| 11.19 (85) \| Lost by 18 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 5,000 \| 0–14 \|- style="background:#cfc" ! 15 \| align=left\| Saturday, 6 August (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL NM}} \| 11.10 (76) \| '''15.9 (99)''' \| Won by 23 points \| [[Arden Street Oval]] (A) \| 4,000 \| 1–14 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 16 \| align=left\| Saturday, 27 August (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Car}} \| '''10.10 (70)''' \| 14.14 (98) \| Lost by 28 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 8,000 \| 1–15 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 17 \| align=left\| Saturday, 3 September (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Mel}} \| 10.13 (73) \| '''3.15 (33)''' \| Lost by 40 points \| [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]] (A) \| 5,268 \| 1–16 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 18 \| align=left\| Saturday, 10 September (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Ric}} \| 16.23 (119) \| '''6.17 (53)''' \| Lost by 66 points \| [[Punt Road Oval]] (A) \| 11,000 \| 1–17 \|- ! colspan="9" \| <ref name="afltables">{{cite web\|url=http://afltables.com/afl/seas/1927.html\|publisher=afltables.com\|title=AFL Tables - 1927 Season Scores\|accessdate=13 September 2016}}</ref> \|} ==Ladder== {{:1927 VFL season\|transcludesection=Ladder\|showteam=Haw}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Hawthorn Football Club}} [[Category:Hawthorn Football Club seasons]] {{AFL-competition-stub}}	1,252,686,830	[{"title": "Hawthorn Football Club", "data": {"President": "J.W. Kennon", "Coach": "Dan Minogue", "Captain(s)": "Clarrie Lethlean", "Home ground": "Glenferrie Oval", "VFL Season": "1\u201317 (12th)", "Finals Series": "Did not qualify", "Best and Fairest": "Ern Utting", "Leading goalkicker": "Bert Hyde (41)", "Highest home attendance": "10,000 (Round 6 vs. Melbourne, Round 9 vs. Richmond)", "Lowest home attendance": "5,000 (Round 12 vs. St Kilda, Round 14 vs. Footscray)", "Average home attendance": "7,556"}}]	false
# 1835 Maryland gubernatorial election The 1835 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on 5 January 1835 in order to elect the governor of Maryland. Incumbent National Republican governor James Thomas was re-elected by the Maryland General Assembly against candidates Joshua Jones and Joseph Weast. ## General election On election day, 5 January 1835, incumbent National Republican governor James Thomas was re-elected by the Maryland General Assembly, thereby retaining National Republican control over the office of governor. Thomas was sworn in for his third term on 15 January 1835. ### Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ------------------------ \| ------------------------ \| ----- \| ------ \| \| \| National Republican \| James Thomas (incumbent) \| 67 \| 80.72 \| \| \| \| Did Not Vote \| 13 \| 15.66 \| \| \| \| Joshua Jones \| 2 \| 2.41 \| \| \| \| Joseph Weast \| 1 \| 1.21 \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 83 \| 100.00 \| \| \| National Republican hold \| \| \| \|	enwiki/76755477	enwiki	76,755,477	1835 Maryland gubernatorial election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1835_Maryland_gubernatorial_election	2025-01-23T03:45:19Z	en	Q125895340	235,388	{{short description\|none}} {{Use American English\|date=January 2025}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=January 2025}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Infobox election \| election_name = 1835 Maryland gubernatorial election \| country = Maryland \| type = Presidential \| ongoing = no \| previous_election = 1834 Maryland gubernatorial election \| previous_year = 1834 \| next_election = 1836 Maryland gubernatorial election \| next_year = 1836 \| election_date = 5 January 1835 \| image1 = [[File:James Thomas, Governor of Maryland.jpg\|125px]] \| nominee1 = '''[[James Thomas (Governor of Maryland)\|James Thomas]]''' \| party1 = National Republican Party \| popular_vote1 = '''67''' \| percentage1 = '''80.72%''' \| image2 = \| nominee2 = \| party2 = \| popular_vote2 = \| percentage2 = \| map_image = \| map_size = \| map_caption = \| title = Governor \| before_election = [[James Thomas (Governor of Maryland)\|James Thomas]] \| before_party = National Republican Party \| after_election = [[James Thomas (Governor of Maryland)\|James Thomas]] \| after_party = National Republican Party }} {{ElectionsMD}} The '''1835 Maryland gubernatorial election''' was held on 5 January 1835 in order to elect the [[List of governors of Maryland\|governor of Maryland]]. [[Incumbent]] [[National Republican Party\|National Republican]] governor [[James Thomas (Governor of Maryland)\|James Thomas]] was re-elected by the [[Maryland General Assembly]] against candidates Joshua Jones and Joseph Weast.<ref name="nga">{{Cite web \|title=James Thomas \|date=16 January 2019 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-thomas/ \|access-date=28 April 2024 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> == General election == On election day, 5 January 1835, incumbent [[National Republican Party\|National Republican]] governor [[James Thomas (Governor of Maryland)\|James Thomas]] was re-elected by the [[Maryland General Assembly]], thereby retaining National Republican control over the office of governor. Thomas was sworn in for his third term on 15 January 1835.<ref name=GBN>{{cite web \|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=121981 \|title=MD Governor \|publisher=ourcampaigns.com \|date=26 August 2004 \|access-date=28 April 2024}}</ref> === Results === {{Election box begin no change \| title=Maryland gubernatorial election, 1835\| }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change\| \|party = National Republican Party \|candidate = [[James Thomas (Governor of Maryland)\|James Thomas]] (incumbent) \|votes = 67 \|percentage = 80.72 }} {{Election box candidate no change\| \|party = \|candidate = Did Not Vote \|votes = 13 \|percentage = 15.66 }} {{Election box candidate no change\| \|party = \|candidate = Joshua Jones \|votes = 2 \|percentage = 2.41 }} {{Election box candidate no change\| \|party = \|candidate = Joseph Weast \|votes = 1 \|percentage = 1.21 }} {{Election box total no change\| \|votes = 83 \|percentage = 100.00 }} {{Election box hold with party link no change\| \|winner= National Republican Party \|loser = }} {{Election box end}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Maryland elections}} [[Category:1835 Maryland elections]] [[Category:Maryland gubernatorial elections]] [[Category:1835 United States gubernatorial elections]] [[Category:January 1835]] [[Category:Indirect elections]] {{Maryland-election-stub}}	1,271,235,456	[{"title": "1835 Maryland gubernatorial election", "data": {"\u2190 1834": "5 January 1835 \u00b7 1836 \u2192", "Nominee": "James Thomas", "Party": "National Republican", "Popular vote": "67", "Percentage": "80.72%", "Governor before election \u00b7 James Thomas \u00b7 National Republican": "Elected Governor \u00b7 James Thomas \u00b7 National Republican"}}]	false
# 1927–28 Southern Football League The 1927–28 season was the 30th in the history of the Southern League. The league consisted of Eastern and Western Divisions. Kettering Town won the Eastern Division and Bristol City reserves won the Western Division. Kettering were declared Southern League champions after defeating Bristol City reserves 5–0 in a championship play-off. Two clubs from the Southern League applied to join the Football League, although neither was successful. Three clubs (all from the Western Division) left the league at the end of the season. ## Eastern Division A total of 18 teams contest the division, including 12 sides from previous season and six new teams. Newly elected teams: - Chatham Town - returned to the league after the resignation in 1921 - Northfleet United - returned to the league after the resignation in 1898 - Sheppey United - returned to the league after the resignation in 1901 - Aldershot Town - Sittingbourne - Gillingham II - returned to the league after the resignation in 1922 \| Pos \| Team \| Pld \| W \| D \| L \| GF \| GA \| GR \| Pts \| \| --- \| ---------------------------------- \| --- \| -- \| - \| -- \| -- \| -- \| ----- \| --- \| \| 1 \| Kettering Town \| 34 \| 23 \| 6 \| 5 \| 90 \| 39 \| 2.308 \| 52 \| \| 2 \| Peterborough & Fletton United \| 34 \| 21 \| 3 \| 10 \| 73 \| 43 \| 1.698 \| 45 \| \| 3 \| Northfleet United \| 34 \| 17 \| 7 \| 10 \| 83 \| 54 \| 1.537 \| 41 \| \| 4 \| Brighton & Hove Albion II \| 34 \| 20 \| 0 \| 14 \| 90 \| 63 \| 1.429 \| 40 \| \| 5 \| Norwich City II \| 34 \| 17 \| 6 \| 11 \| 69 \| 69 \| 1.000 \| 40 \| \| 6 \| Southampton II \| 34 \| 16 \| 7 \| 11 \| 92 \| 70 \| 1.314 \| 39 \| \| 7 \| Aldershot Town \| 34 \| 17 \| 5 \| 12 \| 85 \| 66 \| 1.288 \| 39 \| \| 8 \| Sittingbourne \| 34 \| 16 \| 5 \| 13 \| 64 \| 70 \| 0.914 \| 37 \| \| 9 \| Millwall II \| 34 \| 15 \| 6 \| 13 \| 66 \| 59 \| 1.119 \| 36 \| \| 10 \| Poole \| 34 \| 15 \| 5 \| 14 \| 69 \| 84 \| 0.821 \| 35 \| \| 11 \| Folkestone \| 34 \| 12 \| 6 \| 16 \| 71 \| 91 \| 0.780 \| 30 \| \| 12 \| Guildford City \| 34 \| 12 \| 5 \| 17 \| 65 \| 89 \| 0.730 \| 29 \| \| 13 \| Dartford \| 34 \| 12 \| 4 \| 18 \| 46 \| 49 \| 0.939 \| 28 \| \| 14 \| Gillingham II \| 34 \| 10 \| 7 \| 17 \| 72 \| 84 \| 0.857 \| 27 \| \| 15 \| Sheppey United \| 34 \| 11 \| 3 \| 20 \| 57 \| 87 \| 0.655 \| 25 \| \| 16 \| Chatham Town \| 34 \| 10 \| 4 \| 20 \| 49 \| 70 \| 0.700 \| 24 \| \| 17 \| Grays Thurrock United \| 34 \| 10 \| 3 \| 21 \| 48 \| 88 \| 0.545 \| 23 \| \| 18 \| Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic II \| 34 \| 9 \| 4 \| 21 \| 48 \| 62 \| 0.774 \| 22 \| ## Western Division A total of 16 teams contest the division, including 13 sides from previous season and three new teams. Team relegated from 1926–27 Football League - Aberdare & Aberaman Athletic - relegated from the Football League and renamed Newly elected teams: - Merthyr Town II - Torquay United II - replacing their first team, who had been promoted to the Football League the previous season \| Pos \| Team \| Pld \| W \| D \| L \| GF \| GA \| GR \| Pts \| Result \| \| --- \| ---------------------------- \| --- \| -- \| - \| -- \| --- \| -- \| ----- \| --- \| ---------------------------- \| \| 1 \| Bristol City II \| 30 \| 20 \| 3 \| 7 \| 95 \| 51 \| 1.863 \| 43 \| \| \| 2 \| Exeter City II \| 30 \| 18 \| 4 \| 8 \| 104 \| 56 \| 1.857 \| 40 \| \| \| 3 \| Bristol Rovers II \| 30 \| 16 \| 3 \| 11 \| 80 \| 64 \| 1.250 \| 35 \| \| \| 4 \| Plymouth Argyle II \| 30 \| 16 \| 2 \| 12 \| 88 \| 53 \| 1.660 \| 34 \| \| \| 5 \| Newport County II \| 30 \| 13 \| 8 \| 9 \| 99 \| 70 \| 1.414 \| 34 \| \| \| 6 \| Ebbw Vale \| 30 \| 15 \| 3 \| 12 \| 67 \| 74 \| 0.905 \| 33 \| \| \| 7 \| Swindon Town II \| 30 \| 13 \| 4 \| 13 \| 80 \| 74 \| 1.081 \| 30 \| \| \| 8 \| Aberdare & Aberaman Athletic \| 30 \| 12 \| 6 \| 12 \| 62 \| 68 \| 0.912 \| 30 \| Left league at end of season \| \| 9 \| Yeovil & Petters United \| 30 \| 11 \| 7 \| 12 \| 64 \| 57 \| 1.123 \| 29 \| \| \| 10 \| Torquay United II \| 30 \| 11 \| 6 \| 13 \| 51 \| 67 \| 0.761 \| 28 \| \| \| 11 \| Bath City \| 30 \| 12 \| 3 \| 15 \| 64 \| 68 \| 0.941 \| 27 \| \| \| 12 \| Taunton Town \| 30 \| 11 \| 5 \| 14 \| 60 \| 65 \| 0.923 \| 27 \| \| \| 13 \| Weymouth \| 30 \| 10 \| 6 \| 14 \| 50 \| 83 \| 0.602 \| 26 \| Left league at end of season \| \| 14 \| Merthyr Town II \| 30 \| 9 \| 4 \| 17 \| 50 \| 77 \| 0.649 \| 22 \| \| \| 15 \| Barry \| 30 \| 8 \| 6 \| 16 \| 45 \| 87 \| 0.517 \| 22 \| \| \| 16 \| Mid Rhondda United \| 30 \| 7 \| 6 \| 17 \| 36 \| 81 \| 0.444 \| 20 \| Left league at end of season \| ## Football League election Two Southern League clubs, Kettering Town and Peterborough & Fletton United, applied to join the Football League. However, both League clubs were re-elected, with Argonauts, a new amateur club who had never played a match winning more votes than either Southern League club. \| Club \| League \| Votes \| \| ----------------------------- \| ------------------------------------ \| ----- \| \| Merthyr Town \| Football League Third Division South \| 47 \| \| Torquay United \| Football League Third Division South \| 42 \| \| Argonauts \| None \| 16 \| \| Kettering Town \| Southern League \| 3 \| \| Peterborough & Fletton United \| Southern League \| 2 \|	enwiki/30700730	enwiki	30,700,730	1927–28 Southern Football League	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927%E2%80%9328_Southern_Football_League	2023-02-01T22:56:26Z	en	Q4562192	132,504	The '''1927–28 season''' was the 30th in the history of the [[Southern Football League\|Southern League]]. The league consisted of Eastern and Western Divisions.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/engsouthernleaghist.html England – Southern League Final Tables] RSSSF</ref> [[Kettering Town F.C.\|Kettering Town]] won the Eastern Division and [[Bristol City F.C.\|Bristol City reserves]] won the Western Division. Kettering were declared Southern League champions after defeating Bristol City reserves 5–0 in a championship play-off.<ref>{{fchd\|id=KETTERIT\|name=Kettering Town}}</ref> Two clubs from the Southern League applied to join [[the Football League]], although neither was successful. Three clubs (all from the Western Division) left the league at the end of the season. ==Eastern Division== {{Infobox football league season \|competition= Southern Football League Eastern Division \|season= 1927–28 \|winners= [[Kettering Town F.C.\|Kettering Town]] (1st title) \|promoted= none \|relegated= none \|matches= 306 \|total goals= 1237 \|league topscorer= \|biggest home win= \|biggest away win= \|highest attendance = \|prevseason= [[1926–27 Southern Football League#Eastern Division\|1926–27]] \|nextseason= [[1928–29 Southern Football League#Eastern Division\|1928–29]] }} A total of 18 teams contest the division, including 12 sides from previous season and six new teams. '''Newly elected teams:''' * [[Chatham Town F.C.\|Chatham Town]] - returned to the league after the resignation in [[1920-21 Southern Football League\|1921]] * [[Northfleet United F.C.\|Northfleet United]] - returned to the league after the resignation in [[1897-98 Southern Football League\|1898]] * [[Sheppey United F.C.\|Sheppey United]] - returned to the league after the resignation in [[1900-01 Southern Football League\|1901]] * [[Aldershot F.C.\|Aldershot Town]] * [[Sittingbourne F.C.\|Sittingbourne]] * Gillingham II - returned to the league after the resignation in [[1921-22 Southern Football League\|1922]] {{#invoke:sports table\|main\|style=WDL \|res_col_header=Q \|show_limit=5 \|winpoints=2 \|use_goal_ratio=y \|team1=KET\|name_KET=[[Kettering Town F.C.\|Kettering Town]] \|team2=PFU\|name_PFU=[[Peterborough & Fletton United F.C.\|Peterborough & Fletton United]] \|team3=NOR\|name_NOR=[[Northfleet United F.C.\|Northfleet United]] \|team4=BHA\|name_BHA=[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.\|Brighton & Hove Albion II]] \|team5=NRW\|name_NRW=[[Norwich City F.C.\|Norwich City II]] \|team6=SHA\|name_SHA=[[Southampton F.C.\|Southampton II]] \|team7=ALD\|name_ALD=[[Aldershot F.C.\|Aldershot Town]] \|team8=SIT\|name_SIT=[[Sittingbourne F.C.\|Sittingbourne]] \|team9=MIL\|name_MIL=[[Millwall F.C.\|Millwall II]] \|team10=POO\|name_POO=[[Poole F.C.\|Poole]] \|team11=FOL\|name_FOL=[[Folkestone F.C.\|Folkestone]] \|team12=GUI\|name_GUI=[[Guildford City F.C.\|Guildford City]] \|team13=DAR\|name_DAR=[[Dartford F.C.\|Dartford]] \|team14=GIL\|name_GIL=[[Gillingham F.C.\|Gillingham II]] \|team15=SHE\|name_SHE=[[Sheppey United F.C.\|Sheppey United]] \|team16=CHA\|name_CHA=[[Chatham Town F.C.\|Chatham Town]] \|team17=GRT\|name_GRT=[[Grays Thurrock United F.C.\|Grays Thurrock United]] \|team18=BOU\|name_BOU=[[A.F.C. Bournemouth\|Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic II]] \|win_KET=23\|draw_KET=6\|loss_KET=5\|gf_KET=90\|ga_KET=39 \|win_PFU=21\|draw_PFU=3\|loss_PFU=10\|gf_PFU=73\|ga_PFU=43 \|win_NOR=17\|draw_NOR=7\|loss_NOR=10\|gf_NOR=83\|ga_NOR=54 \|win_BHA=20\|draw_BHA=0\|loss_BHA=14\|gf_BHA=90\|ga_BHA=63 \|win_NRW=17\|draw_NRW=6\|loss_NRW=11\|gf_NRW=69\|ga_NRW=69 \|win_SHA=16\|draw_SHA=7\|loss_SHA=11\|gf_SHA=92\|ga_SHA=70 \|win_ALD=17\|draw_ALD=5\|loss_ALD=12\|gf_ALD=85\|ga_ALD=66 \|win_SIT=16\|draw_SIT=5\|loss_SIT=13\|gf_SIT=64\|ga_SIT=70 \|win_MIL=15\|draw_MIL=6\|loss_MIL=13\|gf_MIL=66\|ga_MIL=59 \|win_POO=15\|draw_POO=5\|loss_POO=14\|gf_POO=69\|ga_POO=84 \|win_FOL=12\|draw_FOL=6\|loss_FOL=16\|gf_FOL=71\|ga_FOL=91 \|win_GUI=12\|draw_GUI=5\|loss_GUI=17\|gf_GUI=65\|ga_GUI=89 \|win_DAR=12\|draw_DAR=4\|loss_DAR=18\|gf_DAR=46\|ga_DAR=49 \|win_GIL=10\|draw_GIL=7\|loss_GIL=17\|gf_GIL=72\|ga_GIL=84 \|win_SHE=11\|draw_SHE=3\|loss_SHE=20\|gf_SHE=57\|ga_SHE=87 \|win_CHA=10\|draw_CHA=4\|loss_CHA=20\|gf_CHA=49\|ga_CHA=70 \|win_GRT=10\|draw_GRT=3\|loss_GRT=21\|gf_GRT=48\|ga_GRT=88 \|win_BOU=9\|draw_BOU=4\|loss_BOU=21\|gf_BOU=48\|ga_BOU=62 \|update=complete\|source= \|class_rules=The system of using [[goal average]] to separate two teams tied on points was used until the 1976–77 season. The points system: 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 points for losing. }} ==Western Division== {{Infobox football league season \|competition= Southern Football League Western Division \|season= 1927–28 \|winners= [[Bristol City F.C.\|Bristol City II]] \|promoted= none \|relegated= [[Aberdare Athletic F.C.\|Aberdare & Aberaman Athletic]] (resigned)<br>[[Weymouth F.C.\|Weymouth]] (resigned)<br>[[Mid Rhondda F.C.\|Mid Rhondda United]] (resigned) \|matches= 240 \|total goals= 1095 \|league topscorer= \|biggest home win= \|biggest away win= \|highest attendance = \|prevseason= [[1926–27 Southern Football League#Western Division\|1926–27]] \|nextseason= [[1928–29 Southern Football League#Western Division\|1928–29]] }} A total of 16 teams contest the division, including 13 sides from previous season and three new teams. '''Team relegated from [[1926–27 Football League#Third Division South\|1926–27 Football League]]''' * [[Aberdare Athletic F.C.\|Aberdare & Aberaman Athletic]] - relegated from the Football League and renamed '''Newly elected teams:''' * Merthyr Town II * Torquay United II - replacing their first team, who had been promoted to the Football League the previous season {{#invoke:sports table\|main\|style=WDL \|res_col_header=Result \|show_limit=5 \|winpoints=2 \|use_goal_ratio=y \|team1=BRC\|name_BRC=[[Bristol City F.C.\|Bristol City II]] \|team2=EXE\|name_EXE=[[Exeter City F.C.\|Exeter City II]] \|team3=BRR\|name_BRR=[[Bristol Rovers F.C.\|Bristol Rovers II]] \|team4=PLY\|name_PLY=[[Plymouth Argyle F.C.\|Plymouth Argyle II]] \|team5=NEW\|name_NEW=[[Newport County A.F.C.\|Newport County II]] \|team6=EBB\|name_EBB=[[Ebbw Vale F.C.\|Ebbw Vale]] \|team7=SWI\|name_SWI=[[Swindon Town F.C.\|Swindon Town II]] \|team8=ABE\|name_ABE=[[Aberdare Athletic F.C.\|Aberdare & Aberaman Athletic]] \|team9=YEO\|name_YEO=[[Yeovil Town F.C.\|Yeovil & Petters United]] \|team10=TOR\|name_TOR=[[Torquay United F.C.\|Torquay United II]] \|team11=BAT\|name_BAT=[[Bath City F.C.\|Bath City]] \|team12=TAU\|name_TAU=[[Taunton Town F.C.\|Taunton Town]] \|team13=WEY\|name_WEY=[[Weymouth F.C.\|Weymouth]] \|team14=MER\|name_MER=[[Merthyr Town F.C.\|Merthyr Town II]] \|team15=BAR\|name_BAR=[[Barry Town F.C.\|Barry]] \|team16=MID\|name_MID=[[Mid Rhondda F.C.\|Mid Rhondda United]] \|win_BRC=20\|draw_BRC=3\|loss_BRC=7\|gf_BRC=95\|ga_BRC=51 \|win_EXE=18\|draw_EXE=4\|loss_EXE=8\|gf_EXE=104\|ga_EXE=56 \|win_BRR=16\|draw_BRR=3\|loss_BRR=11\|gf_BRR=80\|ga_BRR=64 \|win_PLY=16\|draw_PLY=2\|loss_PLY=12\|gf_PLY=88\|ga_PLY=53 \|win_NEW=13\|draw_NEW=8\|loss_NEW=9\|gf_NEW=99\|ga_NEW=70 \|win_EBB=15\|draw_EBB=3\|loss_EBB=12\|gf_EBB=67\|ga_EBB=74 \|win_SWI=13\|draw_SWI=4\|loss_SWI=13\|gf_SWI=80\|ga_SWI=74 \|win_ABE=12\|draw_ABE=6\|loss_ABE=12\|gf_ABE=62\|ga_ABE=68 \|win_YEO=11\|draw_YEO=7\|loss_YEO=12\|gf_YEO=64\|ga_YEO=57 \|win_TOR=11\|draw_TOR=6\|loss_TOR=13\|gf_TOR=51\|ga_TOR=67 \|win_BAT=12\|draw_BAT=3\|loss_BAT=15\|gf_BAT=64\|ga_BAT=68 \|win_TAU=11\|draw_TAU=5\|loss_TAU=14\|gf_TAU=60\|ga_TAU=65 \|win_WEY=10\|draw_WEY=6\|loss_WEY=14\|gf_WEY=50\|ga_WEY=83 \|win_MER=9\|draw_MER=4\|loss_MER=17\|gf_MER=50\|ga_MER=77 \|win_BAR=8\|draw_BAR=6\|loss_BAR=16\|gf_BAR=45\|ga_BAR=87 \|win_MID=7\|draw_MID=6\|loss_MID=17\|gf_MID=36\|ga_MID=81 \|col_LL=#ffcccc\|text_LL=Left league at end of season \|result8=LL\|result13=LL\|result16=LL \|update=complete\|source= \|class_rules=The system of using [[goal average]] to separate two teams tied on points was used until the 1976–77 season. The points system: 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 points for losing. }} ==Football League election== Two Southern League clubs, Kettering Town and Peterborough & Fletton United, applied to join the Football League. However, both League clubs were re-elected, with Argonauts, a new amateur club who had never played a match winning more votes than either Southern League club.<ref>[http://www.nonleaguematters.co.uk/forum/gforum.cgi?do=post_attachment;postatt_id=3506; A history of admission to the Football League]</ref> {\| class=wikitable style=text-align:left !Club !League !Votes \|- bgcolor=ccffcc \|[[Merthyr Town F.C.\|Merthyr Town]]\|\|Football League Third Division South\|\|align=right\|47 \|- bgcolor=ccffcc \|[[Torquay United F.C.\|Torquay United]]\|\|Football League Third Division South\|\|align=right\|42 \|- \|[[Argonauts F.C.\|Argonauts]]\|\|None\|\|align=right\|16 \|- \|[[Kettering Town F.C.\|Kettering Town]]\|\|Southern League\|\|align=right\|3 \|- \|[[Peterborough & Fletton United F.C.\|Peterborough & Fletton United]]\|\|Southern League\|\|align=right\|2 \|} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Southern Football League seasons}} {{1927–28 in English football}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Southern Football League, 1927-28}} [[Category:Southern Football League seasons\|1927-28]] [[Category:1927–28 in English football leagues\|4]] [[Category:1927–28 in Welsh football]]	1,136,932,684	[{"title": "Southern Football League Eastern Division", "data": {"Season": "1927\u201328", "Champions": "Kettering Town (1st title)", "Promoted": "none", "Relegated": "none", "Matches played": "306", "Goals scored": "1,237 (4.04 per match)"}}, {"title": "Southern Football League Western Division", "data": {"Season": "1927\u201328", "Champions": "Bristol City II", "Promoted": "none", "Relegated": "Aberdare & Aberaman Athletic (resigned) \u00b7 Weymouth (resigned) \u00b7 Mid Rhondda United (resigned)", "Matches played": "240", "Goals scored": "1,095 (4.56 per match)"}}]	false
# 1874 in Australian literature This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1874. ## Books - Rolf Boldrewood — My Run Home[1] - Mary Anne Broome — Sybil's Book[2] - Marcus Clarke — Chidiock Tichbourne, or The Catholic Conspiracy[3] - Maud Jean Franc — John's Wife[4] - Henry Kingsley — Reginald Hetherege[5] ## Short stories - Marcus Clarke — "Gipsies of the Sea, or The Island of Gold"[6] ## Poetry - Catherine Martin— The Explorers and Other Poems[7] - Henry Kendall - "Rover" - "Song of the Shingle Splitters" - "The Voice in the Native Oak" ## Births A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1874 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death. - 22 April — James Francis Dwyer, short story writer (died 1952)[8] - 19 May — Will M. Fleming, politician, novelist and poet (died 1961)[9] - 31 August — Ambrose Pratt, novelist (died 1944)[10] - 17 September — Walter Murdoch, academic and essayist (died 1970)[11] - 17 October — Lionel Lindsay, artist and essayist (died 1961)[12] - 23 December — Marie Bjelke Petersen, novelist (died 1969)[13] - 26 December — J. H. M. Abbott, poet and novelist (died 1953)[14]	enwiki/49045364	enwiki	49,045,364	1874 in Australian literature	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_in_Australian_literature	2024-05-21T04:48:11Z	en	Q23015730	75,162	{{Short description\|Literature-related events in Australia during the year of 1874}} {{Use Australian English\|date=May 2024}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2024}} This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during '''1874'''. == Books == * [[Rolf Boldrewood]] — ''My Run Home''<ref name="Austlit1">{{cite web\|title= Austlit - ''My Run Home'' by Rolf Boldrewood \|publisher= Austlit\|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C197996\|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> * [[Mary Anne Barker\|Mary Anne Broome]] — ''Sybil's Book''<ref name="Austlit2">{{cite web\|title= Austlit - ''Sybil's Book'' by Mary Anne Broome \|publisher= Austlit\|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C392705\|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> * [[Marcus Clarke]] — ''Chidiock Tichbourne, or The Catholic Conspiracy''<ref name="Austlit3">{{cite web\|title= Austlit - ''Chidiock Tichbourne, or The Catholic Conspiracy'' by Marcus Clarke \|publisher= Austlit\|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C106901\|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> * [[Matilda Jane Evans\|Maud Jean Franc]] — ''John's Wife''<ref name="Austlit4">{{cite web\|title= Austlit - ''John's Wife'' by Maud Jean Franc \|publisher= Austlit\|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C155908\|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> * [[Henry Kingsley]] — ''Reginald Hetherege''<ref name="Austlit5">{{cite web\|title= Austlit - ''Reginald Hetherege'' by Henry Kingsley \|publisher= Austlit\|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C391952\|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> == Short stories == * [[Marcus Clarke]] — "Gipsies of the Sea, or The Island of Gold"<ref name="AustlitS1">{{cite web\|title= Austlit - "Gipsies of the Sea, or The Island of Gold" by Marcus Clarke \|publisher= Austlit\|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C200793\|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> == Poetry == {{Main\|1874 in poetry}} * [[Catherine Edith Macauley Martin\|Catherine Martin]]— ''The Explorers and Other Poems''<ref name="AustlitP1">{{cite web\|title= Austlit - ''The Explorers and Other Poems'' by Catherine Martin \|publisher= Austlit\|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C39189\|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> * [[Henry Kendall (poet)\|Henry Kendall]] "[[wikisource: Rover (Kendall)\|Rover]]" "[[Song of the Shingle Splitters]]" ** "[[wikisource: The Voice in the Native Oak\|The Voice in the Native Oak]]" == Births == A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1874 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death. * 22 April — [[James Francis Dwyer]], short story writer (died [[1952 in Australian literature\|1952]])<ref>{{cite web\|title= Dwyer, James Francis (1874–1952) by Ken Stewart \|publisher= Australian Dictionary of Biography\|url= https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/dwyer-james-francis-6065\|accessdate= 16 September 2023}}</ref> * 19 May — [[William Fleming (Australian politician)\|Will M. Fleming]], politician, novelist and poet (died [[1961 in Australian literature\|1961]])<ref>{{cite web\|title= Fleming, William Montgomerie (1874–1961) by Stuart Piggin \|publisher= Australian Dictionary of Biography\|url= https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/fleming-william-montgomerie-6190\|accessdate= 11 July 2023}}</ref> * 31 August — [[Ambrose Pratt]], novelist (died [[1944 in Australian literature\|1944]])<ref>{{cite web\|title= Pratt, Ambrose Goddard Hesketh (1874–1944) by Diane Langmore \|publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography\|url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/pratt-ambrose-goddard-hesketh-8096\|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> * 17 September — [[Walter Murdoch]], academic and essayist (died [[1970 in Australian literature\|1970]])<ref>{{cite web\|title= Murdoch, Sir Walter Logie (1874–1970) by Fred Alexander \|publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography\|url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/murdoch-sir-walter-logie-7698\|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> * 17 October — [[Lionel Lindsay]], artist and essayist (died [[1961 in Australian literature\|1961]])<ref>{{cite web\|title= Lindsay, Sir Lionel Arthur (1874–1961) by Bernard Smith \|publisher= Australian Dictionary of Biography\|url= https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lindsay-sir-lionel-arthur-7756\|accessdate= 11 July 2023}}</ref> * 23 December — [[Marie Bjelke Petersen]], novelist (died [[1969 in Australian literature\|1969]])<ref>{{cite web\|title= Bjelke-Petersen, Marie Caroline (1874–1969) by Margaret Weidenhofer \|publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography\|url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bjelkepetersen-marie-caroline-5248\|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> * 26 December — [[J. H. M. Abbott]], poet and novelist (died [[1953 in Australian literature\|1953]])<ref>{{cite web\|title= Austlit - J. H. M. Abbott (1874-1953)\|publisher= Austlit\|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A27219\|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> <!-- == Deaths == A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, [[Alphabetical order\|ordered alphabetically]] by [[surname]]) of deaths in 1874 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth. --> == See also == * [[1874 in Australia]] * [[1874 in literature]] * [[1874 in poetry]] * [[List of years in Australian literature]] * [[List of years in literature]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Years in Australian literature}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1874 in Australian literature}} [[Category:1874 in Australia\| ]] [[Category:1874 in literature\|Australia]] [[Category:19th-century Australian literature]] [[Category:Australian literature by year]]	1,224,900,880	[]	false
# 1929 All-Southwest Conference football team The 1929 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1929 college football season. The selectors for the 1929 season included the Associated Press (AP). ## All Southwest selections ### Backs - Howard Grubbs, TCU (AP-1 [QB]) - Leland, TCU (AP-1 [HB]) - Wilson, Baylor (AP-1 [HB]) - Deck Shelley, Texas (AP-1 [FB]) ### Ends - Al Rose, Texas (AP-1) - Wear Schoonover, Arkansas (AP-1) ### Tackles - Marion Hammon, SMU (AP-1) - Mike Brumbelow, TCU (AP-1) ### Guards - Barton Koch, Baylor (AP-1) - Choc Sanders, SMU (AP-1) ### Centers - Noble Atkins, TCU (AP-1) ## Key AP = Associated Press	enwiki/49212020	enwiki	49,212,020	1929 All-Southwest Conference football team	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929_All-Southwest_Conference_football_team	2024-12-30T15:21:47Z	en	Q23302642	32,146	{{short description\|American college football all-star team}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=August 2023}} The '''1929 All-Southwest Conference football team''' consists of [[American football]] players chosen by various organizations for All-[[Southwest Conference]] teams for the [[1929 college football season]]. The selectors for the 1929 season included the [[Associated Press]] (AP). ==All Southwest selections== ===Backs=== * Howard Grubbs, TCU (AP-1 [QB]) * Leland, TCU (AP-1 [HB]) * Wilson, Baylor (AP-1 [HB]) * [[Deck Shelley]], Texas (AP-1 [FB]) ===Ends=== * [[Al Rose]], Texas (AP-1) * [[Wear Schoonover]], Arkansas (AP-1) ===Tackles=== * Marion Hammon, SMU (AP-1) * [[Mike Brumbelow]], TCU (AP-1) ===Guards=== * [[Barton Koch]], Baylor (AP-1) * [[Choc Sanders]], SMU (AP-1) ===Centers=== * [[Noble Atkins]], TCU (AP-1) ==Key== <small>AP = [[Associated Press]]<ref>{{cite news\|title=Horned Frogs Given Biggest Share of Honors in Naming 1929 All-Southwest Eleven\|newspaper=The Vernon Daily Record\|date=December 7, 1929\|page=5\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4121845/horned_frogs_given_biggest_share/\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref></small> ==See also== * [[1929 College Football All-America Team]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{All-Southwest Conference football team}} [[Category:1929 Southwest Conference football season\|All-Southwest Conference]] [[Category:All-Southwest Conference football teams]]	1,266,201,852	[]	false
# 1838 Maine gubernatorial election The 1838 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 10, 1838. Incumbent Whig Governor Edward Kent was defeated for re-election by Democratic candidate John Fairfield. ## Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| ±% \| \| -------- \| ------------------------- \| ----------------------------- \| ------ \| ------- \| -- \| \| \| Democratic \| John Fairfield \| 46,216 \| 51.58% \| \| \| \| Whig \| Edward Kent (incumbent) \| 42,897 \| 47.88% \| \| \| \| Conservative Democrat \| Francis Ormand Jonathan Smith \| 405 \| 0.45% \| \| \| \| Scattering \| \| 81 \| 0.09% \| \| \| Majority \| Majority \| Majority \| 3,319 \| 3.70% \| \| \| Turnout \| Turnout \| Turnout \| 89,599 \| 100.00% \| \| \| \| Democratic gain from Whig \| Democratic gain from Whig \| Swing \| \| \|	enwiki/67547672	enwiki	67,547,672	1838 Maine gubernatorial election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1838_Maine_gubernatorial_election	2025-01-23T03:48:51Z	en	Q106856000	111,421	{{short description\|none}} {{Use American English\|date=January 2025}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Use mdy dates\|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox election \| election_name = 1838 Maine gubernatorial election \| country = Maine \| type = presidential \| ongoing = no \| previous_election = 1837 Maine gubernatorial election \| previous_year = 1837 \| next_election = 1839 Maine gubernatorial election \| next_year = 1839 \| election_date = September 10, 1838 \| image1 = [[File:JohnFairfield (cropped 2).jpg\|100px]] \| nominee1 = '''[[John Fairfield]]''' \| party1 = Democratic Party (United States) \| popular_vote1 = '''46,216''' \| percentage1 = '''51.58%''' \| image2 = [[File:Governor Edward Kent.jpg\|100px]] \| nominee2 = [[Edward Kent]] \| party2 = Whig Party (United States) \| popular_vote2 = 42,897 \| percentage2 = 47.88% \| map_image = 1838 Maine gubernatorial election results map by county.svg \| map_size = 200px \| map_caption = County results<br/> '''Fairfield:''' {{legend0\|#7996E2\|50–60%}} {{legend0\|#6674DE\|60–70%}} {{legend0\|#584CDE\|70–80%}}<br/>'''Kent:''' {{legend0\|#FED463\|50–60%}} \| title = Governor \| before_election = [[Edward Kent]] \| before_party = Whig Party (United States) \| after_election = [[John Fairfield]] \| after_party = Democratic Party (United States) }} The '''1838 Maine gubernatorial election''' took place on September 10, 1838. Incumbent [[Whig Party (United States)\|Whig]] [[Governor of Maine\|Governor]] [[Edward Kent]] was defeated for re-election by [[Democratic Party (United States)\|Democratic]] candidate [[John Fairfield]]. ==Results== {{Election box begin \| title=1838 Maine gubernatorial election<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=222334 \|title=ME Governor, 1838 \|publisher=Our Campaigns \|access-date=1 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last=Glashan \|first=Roy R. \|title=American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978 \|publisher=Meckler Books \|location=Westport, CT \|year=1979 \|pages=124–125 \|isbn=0-930466-17-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Guide to US Elections, Fifth Edition, Volume II \|publisher=CQ Press \|year=2005 \|page=[https://archive.org/details/guidetouselectio00cqpr/page/1498 1498] \|url=https://archive.org/details/guidetouselectio00cqpr/page/1497 \|isbn=978-1-56802-981-8 \|access-date=1 May 2021 \|url-access=registration }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> \|title=Maine Senate Journal 1839 \|url=https://digitalmaine.com/arc_leg_journals/40/ \|location= \|publisher=Legislative Journals \|website=digitalmaine.com \|page=11 \|date=1839 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|author=Compiled by Samuel L. Harris \|title=The Maine Register, and National Calendar, for the Year 1841 \|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn78lq&view=1up&seq=118 \|location=Portland \|publisher=A. Shirley, Printer \|page=108 \|date=1841 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> \|title=Documents Printed by Order of the Legislature of the State of Maine. 1864 \|url=http://lldc.mainelegislature.org/Open/Rpts/PubDocs/PubDocs1864/PD1864_00A.pdf \|location=Augusta \|publisher=Stevens & Sayward, Printers to the State \|page=164 \|date=1864 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Kallenbach \|editor1-first=Joseph E. \|editor2-last=Kallenbach \|editor2-first=Jessamine S. \|date=1977 \|title=American State Governors, 1776-1976 \|volume=I \|page=237 \|location=Dobbs Ferry, N.Y. \|publisher=Oceana Publications, Inc. \|isbn=0-379-00665-0}}</ref> }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link\| \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = [[John Fairfield]] \| votes = 46,216 \| percentage = 51.58% \| change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link\| \| party = Whig Party (United States) \| candidate = [[Edward Kent]] (incumbent) \| votes = 42,897 \| percentage = 47.88% \| change = }} {{Election box candidate\| \| party = Conservative Democrat \| candidate = [[Francis Ormand Jonathan Smith]]<ref>{{cite news \|author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> \|title=Maine \|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000055571548&view=1up&seq=351 \|work=Niles' National Register \|volume=IV \|issue=22 \|location=Washington, D.C. \|date=July 28, 1838 \|page=337 \|access-date=1 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> \|title=Not Bad \|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn98060050/1838-10-12/ed-1/seq-2/ \|work=Vermont phœnix \|location=Brattleboro, Vt. \|date=October 12, 1838 \|page=2 \|access-date=1 May 2021}}</ref> \| votes = 405 \| percentage = 0.45% \| change = }} {{Election box candidate\| \| party = Scattering \| candidate = \| votes = 81 \| percentage = 0.09% \| change = }} {{Election box majority\| \| votes = 3,319 \| percentage = 3.70% \| change = }} {{Election box turnout\| \| votes = 89,599 \| percentage = 100.00% \| change = }} {{Election box gain with party link\| \| winner = Democratic Party (United States) \| loser = Whig Party (United States) \| swing = }} {{Election box end}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{1838 United States elections}} {{Maine gubernatorial elections}} [[Category:1838 Maine elections\|Gubernatorial]] [[Category:Maine gubernatorial elections\|1838]] [[Category:1838 United States gubernatorial elections\|Maine]] [[Category:September 1838]] {{Maine-election-stub}}	1,271,235,899	[{"title": "1838 Maine gubernatorial election", "data": {"\u2190 1837": "September 10, 1838 \u00b7 1839 \u2192", "Nominee": "John Fairfield \u00b7 Edward Kent", "Party": "Democratic \u00b7 Whig", "Popular vote": "46,216 \u00b7 42,897", "Percentage": "51.58% \u00b7 47.88%", "Governor before election \u00b7 Edward Kent \u00b7 Whig": "Elected Governor \u00b7 John Fairfield \u00b7 Democratic"}}]	false
# 1852 Acapulco earthquake The 1852 Acapulco earthquake had an estimated magnitude of Mw 7.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). ## Description The earthquake was registered at about 10:10 p.m. on 4 December 1852, totally destroying Acapulco. There were few deaths but many injuries. The cost of damage was estimated at $5 million or more. The earthquake generated a small tsunami that caused the sea to retreat about 6 metres (20 ft) from the coast in Acapulco. Despite fears that it would return and flood the town, the normal sea level was gradually restored. According to a local newspaper published the next day: "Last night at 10:24 a strong earthquake was felt in this capital (Acapulco), which was tremulous at first, and in which later we thought we noticed three oscillations from North to south. The earthquake lasted about ten seconds and caused great alarm in the population. So far we do not know that any unfortunate accident has occurred." ## Technical The earthquake occurred on the Jalisco–Michoacán–Guerrero subduction zone. It was reported at 16 locationswith a maximum intensity at IX. Magnitude of the quake is estimated at Mw 7.8.	enwiki/67499192	enwiki	67,499,192	1852 Acapulco earthquake	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_Acapulco_earthquake	2025-01-23T00:46:56Z	en	Q106778283	49,987	{{Short description\|Natural disaster}} {{Infobox earthquake \| name = 1852 Acapulco Earthquake \| image = <!-- file name only --> \| alt = \| caption = \| map = <!-- file name only --> \| map_alt = \| map_caption = \| pushpin_map = Mexico \| map2 = <!-- as per Template:Location map+ --> \| pre-1900 = <!-- Set to 'yes' if before 1900-01-01. Relaxes timestamp format --> \| timestamp = 1852-12-05 04:10 <!-- UTC date/time ("origin time") in yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:[ss] format --> \| isc-event = <!-- ISC event id, or "n/a". SEE BELOW --> \| anss-url = <!-- Url (or fragment) of USGS-ANSS event page, or "n/a". SEE BELOW. --> \| local-date = 4 December 1852 \| local-time = 22:10 UTC−06:00 \| duration = \| magnitude = {{M\|w\|7.8\|link=y}} \| depth = <!-- '{{convert\|NNN\|km\|mi\|0\|abbr=on}}' --> \| location = {{coord\|16.863611\|-99.8825\|region:XX_type:event\|display=inline,title}} \| fault = \| type = \| affected = \| damages = $5 million \| intensity = {{MMI\|9}} \| pga = <!-- NN ''[[Peak ground acceleration\|g]]'' --> \| pgv = <!-- NN cm/s --> \| tsunami = \| landslide = \| foreshocks = \| aftershocks = \| casualties = \| engvar = <!-- follow article: =en-UK will show 'Epicentre' --> \| citations = }} The '''1852 Acapulco earthquake''' had an estimated magnitude of {{M\|w\|7.8}} and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''). ==Description== The earthquake was registered at about 10:10 p.m. on 4 December 1852, totally destroying [[Acapulco]]. There were few deaths but many injuries. The cost of damage was estimated at $5 million or more. The earthquake generated a small [[tsunami]] that caused the sea to retreat about {{convert\|6\|m}} from the coast in Acapulco. Despite fears that it would return and flood the town, the normal sea level was gradually restored.{{sfn\|Sismo histórico: Acapulco ... Gobierno}} According to a local newspaper published the next day: "Last night at 10:24 a strong earthquake was felt in this capital (Acapulco), which was tremulous at first, and in which later we thought we noticed three oscillations from North to south. The earthquake lasted about ten seconds and caused great alarm in the population. So far we do not know that any unfortunate accident has occurred."{{sfn\|Sismo indescriptible provocó un gran tsunami}} ==Technical== The earthquake occurred on the [[Middle America Trench\|Jalisco–Michoacán–Guerrero subduction zone]]. It was reported at 16 locationswith a [[Seismic intensity scales\|maximum intensity]] at IX. Magnitude of the quake is estimated at {{M\|w\|7.8}}.{{sfn\|Catálogo de Sismos ... UNAM}} ==See also== [[List of historical earthquakes]] [[List of earthquakes in Mexico]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} {{reflist}} ==Sources== {{refbegin}} {{citation \|url=http://sismoshistoricos.org/panel/web/ \|accessdate=2021-04-25 \|language=es \|title=Catálogo de Sismos \|publisher=UNAM – Instituto de Geofísica de la UNAM \|ref={{harvid\|Catálogo de Sismos ... UNAM}} }} {{citation \|url=https://www.gob.mx/cenapred/articulos/sismo-historico-acapulco-guerrero-4-de-diciembre-de-1852 \|accessdate=2021-04-25 \|language=es \|title=Sismo histórico: Acapulco, Guerrero, 4 de diciembre de 1852 \|publisher=Gobierno de México \|ref={{harvid\|Sismo histórico: Acapulco ... Gobierno}} }} {{citation \|url=https://laverdadnoticias.com/mexico/Sismo-indescriptible-provoco-un-gran-tsunami-asi-reacciono-Mexico-20191204-0178.html \|accessdate=2021-04-25 \|title=Sismo indescriptible provocó un gran tsunami, así reaccionó México \|journal=La Verdad \|date=4 December 2019 \|ref={{harvid\|Sismo indescriptible provocó un gran tsunami}} }} {{refend}} ==External links== [https://www.nytimes.com/1852/12/29/archives/earthquake-at-acapulco.html Earthquake at Acapulco] – ''The New York Times'' 29 December 1852 {{authority control}} {{Earthquakes in Mexico}} {{DEFAULTSORT:}} [[Category:1852 earthquakes]] [[Category:1852 in Mexico]] [[Category:December 1852]] [[Category:Earthquakes in Mexico]] [[Category:Acapulco]] [[Category:1852 disasters in North America]]	1,271,207,073	[{"title": "1852 Acapulco Earthquake", "data": {"UTC time": "1852-12-05 04:10", "Local date": "4 December 1852", "Local time": "22:10 UTC\u221206:00", "Magnitude": "Mw7.8", "Epicenter": "16\u00b051\u203249\u2033N 99\u00b052\u203257\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff16.863611\u00b0N 99.8825\u00b0W", "Total damage": "$5 million", "Max. intensity": "MMI IX (Violent)"}}]	false
# 1927–28 Sussex County Football League The 1927–28 Sussex County Football League season was the eighth in the history of the competition. ## League table The league featured 12 clubs, 10 which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs: - Bognor Regis - Haywards Heath Allen West changed name to Bexhill. ### League table \| Pos \| Team \| Pld \| W \| D \| L \| GF \| GA \| GR \| Pts \| Qualification or relegation \| \| --- \| ----------------------- \| --- \| -- \| - \| -- \| --- \| -- \| ----- \| --- \| --------------------------- \| \| 1 \| Southwick \| 22 \| 20 \| 1 \| 1 \| 112 \| 28 \| 4.000 \| 41 \| \| \| 2 \| Worthing \| 22 \| 18 \| 2 \| 2 \| 79 \| 19 \| 4.158 \| 38 \| \| \| 3 \| Haywards Heath \| 22 \| 10 \| 3 \| 9 \| 62 \| 62 \| 1.000 \| 23 \| \| \| 4 \| Chichester \| 22 \| 8 \| 6 \| 8 \| 57 \| 67 \| 0.851 \| 22 \| \| \| 5 \| Horsham \| 22 \| 10 \| 1 \| 11 \| 69 \| 65 \| 1.062 \| 21 \| \| \| 6 \| Eastbourne Old Comrades \| 22 \| 9 \| 2 \| 11 \| 61 \| 57 \| 1.070 \| 20 \| Left the League \| \| 7 \| Newhaven \| 22 \| 8 \| 4 \| 10 \| 53 \| 64 \| 0.828 \| 20 \| \| \| 8 \| Bexhill \| 22 \| 10 \| 0 \| 12 \| 51 \| 72 \| 0.708 \| 20 \| \| \| 9 \| Vernon Athletic \| 22 \| 8 \| 1 \| 13 \| 54 \| 76 \| 0.711 \| 17 \| \| \| 10 \| Hove \| 22 \| 6 \| 5 \| 11 \| 38 \| 66 \| 0.576 \| 17 \| \| \| 11 \| Bognor Regis \| 22 \| 6 \| 4 \| 12 \| 44 \| 68 \| 0.647 \| 16 \| \| \| 12 \| Lewes \| 22 \| 3 \| 3 \| 16 \| 56 \| 92 \| 0.609 \| 9 \| \|	enwiki/59708555	enwiki	59,708,555	1927–28 Sussex County Football League	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927%E2%80%9328_Sussex_County_Football_League	2023-03-18T20:12:36Z	en	Q60787986	92,507	{{short description\|none}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox football league season \| competition = [[Sussex County Football League]] \| season = '''1927–28''' \| winners = '''Southwick''' \| relegated = \| league topscorer = \| continentalcup1 = \| continentalcup1 qualifiers = \| biggest home win = \| biggest away win = \| highest scoring = \| matches = 132 \| total goals = 736 \| longest wins = \| longest unbeaten = \| longest losses = \| highest attendance = \| lowest attendance = \| average attendance = \| prevseason = ''[[1926–27 Sussex County Football League\|1926–27]]'' \| nextseason = ''[[1928–29 Sussex County Football League\|1928–29]]'' }} The '''1927–28 [[Southern Combination Football League\|Sussex County Football League]] season''' was the eighth in the history of the competition.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Sussex County Football League 1920–1960\|url=https://www.nonleaguematters.co.uk/nlmnet/Regs1SthB/Susx20.html\|website=Non League Matters}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=SCFL Historic League Tables\|url=http://www.scfl.org.uk/pages/viewpage.html?view=newspage06\|website=Southern Combination Football League\|access-date=2019-01-23\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119110936/http://www.scfl.org.uk/pages/viewpage.html?view=newspage06\|archive-date=2019-01-19\|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==League table== The league featured 12 clubs, 10 which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs: * [[Bognor Regis Town F.C.\|Bognor Regis]] * [[Haywards Heath Town F.C.\|Haywards Heath]] Allen West changed name to [[Bexhill United F.C.\|Bexhill]]. ===League table=== {{#invoke:sports table\|main\|style=WDL \|res_col_header=QR \|sortable_table=y \|use_goal_ratio=y \|winpoints=2 \|team1=swk\|name_swk=[[Southwick F.C.\|Southwick]] \|team2=wrh\|name_wrh=[[Worthing F.C.\|Worthing]] \|team3=hhe\|name_hhe=[[Haywards Heath Town F.C.\|Haywards Heath]] \|team4=cch\|name_cch=[[Chichester City F.C. (1873)\|Chichester]] \|team5=hrh\|name_hrh=[[Horsham F.C.\|Horsham]] \|team6=eoc\|name_eoc=[[Eastbourne United Association F.C.\|Eastbourne Old Comrades]] \|team7=nvn\|name_nvn=[[Newhaven F.C.\|Newhaven]] \|team8=bex\|name_bex=[[Bexhill United F.C.\|Bexhill]] \|team9=ver\|name_ver=Vernon Athletic \|team10=hov\|name_hov=Hove \|team11=bog\|name_bog=[[Bognor Regis Town F.C.\|Bognor Regis]] \|team12=lws\|name_lws=[[Lewes F.C.\|Lewes]] \|win_swk=20\|draw_swk=1\|loss_swk=1\|gf_swk=112\|ga_swk=28 \|win_wrh=18\|draw_wrh=2\|loss_wrh=2\|gf_wrh=79\|ga_wrh=19 \|win_hhe=10\|draw_hhe=3\|loss_hhe=9\|gf_hhe=62\|ga_hhe=62 \|win_cch=8\|draw_cch=6\|loss_cch=8\|gf_cch=57\|ga_cch=67 \|win_hrh=10\|draw_hrh=1\|loss_hrh=11\|gf_hrh=69\|ga_hrh=65 \|win_eoc=9\|draw_eoc=2\|loss_eoc=11\|gf_eoc=61\|ga_eoc=57 \|win_nvn=8\|draw_nvn=4\|loss_nvn=10\|gf_nvn=53\|ga_nvn=64 \|win_bex=10\|draw_bex=0\|loss_bex=12\|gf_bex=51\|ga_bex=72 \|win_ver=8\|draw_ver=1\|loss_ver=13\|gf_ver=54\|ga_ver=76 \|win_hov=6\|draw_hov=5\|loss_hov=11\|gf_hov=38\|ga_hov=66 \|win_bog=6\|draw_bog=4\|loss_bog=12\|gf_bog=44\|ga_bog=68 \|win_lws=3\|draw_lws=3\|loss_lws=16\|gf_lws=56\|ga_lws=92 \|col_REE=#FFCCCC\|text_REE=Left the League \|result6=REE \|class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.<br />The points system until the 1982–83 season: 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 points for losing. \|update=complete\|source= [https://www.nonleaguematters.co.uk/nlmnet/Regs1SthB/Susx20.html Non-League Matters] }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Southern Combination League}} {{1927–28 in English football}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sussex County Football League 1927-28}} [[Category:Southern Combination Football League seasons\|1927-28]] [[Category:1927–28 in English football leagues\|9]]	1,145,370,158	[{"title": "Sussex County Football League", "data": {"Season": "1927\u201328", "Champions": "Southwick", "Matches played": "132", "Goals scored": "736 (5.58 per match)"}}]	false
# 1929 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election The 1929 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 23 June 1929 to elect the 51 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. ## Results \| Party \| Party \| Votes \| % \| Seats \| +/– \| \| -------------------------------------------------------------- \| ------------------------------------- \| ------- \| ------ \| ----- \| --- \| \| \| Unity List of National Mecklenburgers \| 140,151 \| 44.58 \| 23 \| New \| \| \| Social Democratic Party of Germany \| 120,570 \| 38.35 \| 20 \| –1 \| \| \| Communist Party of Germany \| 16,451 \| 5.23 \| 3 \| 0 \| \| \| Nazi Party \| 12,721 \| 4.05 \| 2 \| +2 \| \| \| German Democratic Party \| 8,962 \| 2.85 \| 1 \| –1 \| \| \| Mecklenburg Farmers' Party \| 8,087 \| 2.57 \| 1 \| New \| \| \| Group for People's Welfare \| 7,461 \| 2.37 \| 1 \| –1 \| \| Total \| Total \| 314,403 \| 100.00 \| 51 \| +2 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Valid votes \| Valid votes \| 314,403 \| 99.37 \| \| \| \| Invalid/blank votes \| Invalid/blank votes \| 1,984 \| 0.63 \| \| \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 316,387 \| 100.00 \| \| \| \| Registered voters/turnout \| Registered voters/turnout \| 422,238 \| 74.93 \| \| \| \| Source: Elections in the Weimar Republic, Elections in Germany \| \| \| \| \| \|	enwiki/67707082	enwiki	67,707,082	1929 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929_Mecklenburg-Schwerin_state_election	2022-02-13T18:55:43Z	en	Q107086892	39,353	{{Short description\|German state election}} The '''1929 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election''' was held on 23 June 1929 to elect the 51 members of the Landtag of the [[Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web\|last=Gonschior\|first=Andreas\|title=Der Freistaat Mecklenburg-Schwerin Landtagswahl 1929\|url=http://www.gonschior.de/weimar/Me-Schwerin/LT7.html\|url-status=live\|access-date=19 May 2021\|website=Wahlen in der Weimarer Republik\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010515083858/http://www.gonschior.de:80/weimar/Me-Schwerin/LT7.html \|archive-date=2001-05-15 }}</ref> == Results == {{Election results \|party1=Unity List of National Mecklenburgers\|votes1=140151\|seats1=23\|sc1=New \|party2=[[Social Democratic Party of Germany]]\|votes2=120570\|seats2=20\|sc2=–1 \|party3=[[Communist Party of Germany]]\|votes3=16451\|seats3=3\|sc3=0 \|party4=[[Nazi Party]]\|votes4=12721\|seats4=2\|sc4=+2 \|party5=[[German Democratic Party]]\|votes5=8962\|seats5=1\|sc5=–1 \|party6=Mecklenburg Farmers' Party\|votes6=8087\|seats6=1\|sc6=New \|party7=Group for People's Welfare\|votes7=7461\|seats7=1\|sc7=–1 \|invalid=1984 \|total_sc=+2 \|electorate=422238 \|source=Elections in the Weimar Republic,<ref name=":0" /> Elections in Germany<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Schröder\|first=Valentin\|title=Landtagswahlen Mecklenburg-Schwerin\|url=https://www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de/wlMeckSchwerin.htm\|url-status=live\|access-date=19 May 2021\|website=Wahlen in der Deutschland\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324060648/http://www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de/wlMeckSchwerin.htm \|archive-date=2016-03-24 }}</ref> }} == References == {{Reflist}} {{Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state election}} [[Category:1929 elections in Germany\|Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] [[Category:Elections in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]] {{Germany-election-stub}}	1,071,665,470	[]	false
# 1856 United States elections Elections were held for the 35th United States Congress and the presidency of the United States, to serve from 1857 until 1861. The elections took place during a major national debate over slavery, with the issue of "Bleeding Kansas" taking center stage. Along with the 1854 elections, these elections occurred during the transitional period immediately preceding the Third Party System. Old party lines were broken; new party alignments along sectional lines were in the process of formation. The Republican Party absorbed the Northern anti-slavery representatives who had been elected in 1854 under the "Opposition Party" ticket (consisting largely of former Whigs) as the second-most powerful party in Congress. Minnesota and Oregon joined the union before the next election, and elected their respective congressional delegations to the 35th Congress. In the presidential election, Democratic former Secretary of State James Buchanan defeated Republican General John Fremont and the American Party candidate, former President Millard Fillmore. Buchanan swept the South and split the North with Fremont, while Fillmore won Maryland. Buchanan had defeated incumbent President Franklin Pierce (the first elected president to lose his party's presidential nomination) and Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois on the 17th ballot at the 1856 Democratic National Convention. Fremont defeated Supreme Court Justice John McLean at the 1856 Republican National Convention to take the Republican nomination. Fillmore's third-party candidacy took over twenty percent of the popular vote, the best popular vote showing by a third party until Theodore Roosevelt's 1912 candidacy. In the House, the Democratic Party won several seats to take the plurality, but narrowly missed taking the majority. The Republican Party established itself as the second-largest party in the House, replacing the Opposition Party. The American Party lost numerous seats, but continued to maintain a presence in the House. Democrat James Lawrence Orr won election as Speaker of the House. In the Senate, Democrats made minor gains, maintaining their commanding majority. The Republican Party replaced the Opposition Party as the second-largest party, while the American Party picked up a small number of seats.	enwiki/43179043	enwiki	43,179,043	1856 United States elections	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_United_States_elections	2025-02-09T17:49:43Z	en	Q18356899	113,610	{{short description\|none}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox United States elections \| year = 1856 \| type = ''Presidential election year'' \| election_day = November 4 \| incumbent_president = [[Franklin Pierce]] (<span style="color:blue">Democratic</span>) \| next_congress = [[35th United States Congress\|35th]] \| president_control = <span style="color:blue">Democratic hold</span> \| president_candidate1 = [[James Buchanan]] (D) \| electoral_vote1 = '''174''' \| president_candidate2 = [[John C. Frémont]] (R) \| electoral_vote2 = 114 \| president_candidate3 = [[Millard Fillmore]] (A) \| electoral_vote3 = 8 \| president_pv_margin = Democratic +12.2% \| president_map = {{United States presidential election, 1856 imagemap}} \| president_map_caption = 1856 presidential election results. <span style="color:red;">Red</span> denotes states won by Frémont, <span style="color:blue;">blue</span> denotes states won by Buchanan, and <span style="color:#D6B5DF;">lilac</span> denotes states won by Fillmore. Numbers indicate the [[electoral votes]] won by each candidate. \| senate_control = <span style="color:blue">Democratic hold</span> \| senate_seats_contested = 21 of 62 seats<ref>Not counting special elections.</ref> \| senate_net_change = Republican +7<ref name="nospecial">Congressional seat gain figures only reflect the results of the regularly-scheduled elections, and do not take special elections into account.</ref> \| house_control = <span style="color:blue">Democratic gain</span> \| house_seats_contested = All 237 voting members \| house_net_change = Democratic +51<ref name="nospecial"/> }} [[Elections in the United States\|Elections]] were held for the [[35th United States Congress]] and the [[President of the United States\|presidency of the United States]], to serve from 1857 until 1861. The elections took place during a major national debate over slavery, with the issue of "[[Bleeding Kansas]]" taking center stage.<ref name=historychannel>{{cite web \|title=Presidential elections \|url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/presidential-elections \|website=History.com \|publisher=History Channel \|access-date=3 September 2015}}</ref> Along with the [[1854 United States elections\|1854 elections]], these elections occurred during the transitional period immediately preceding the [[Third Party System]]. Old party lines were broken; new party alignments along sectional lines were in the process of formation. The [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican Party]] absorbed the Northern anti-slavery representatives who had been elected in 1854 under the "[[Opposition Party (Northern U.S.)\|Opposition Party]]" ticket (consisting largely of former [[Whig Party (United States)\|Whigs]]) as the second-most powerful party in Congress. [[Minnesota]] and [[Oregon]] joined the union before the next election, and elected their respective congressional delegations to the 35th Congress. In the presidential election, [[Democratic Party (United States)\|Democratic]] former Secretary of State [[James Buchanan]] defeated Republican General [[John Fremont]] and the [[Know Nothing\|American Party]] candidate, former President [[Millard Fillmore]].<ref name=APP>{{cite web \|title=1856 Presidential Election \|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/showelection.php?year=1856 \|website=The American Presidency Project \|access-date=25 June 2014}}</ref> Buchanan swept the South and split the North with Fremont, while Fillmore won [[Maryland]]. Buchanan had defeated incumbent President [[Franklin Pierce]] (the first elected president to lose his party's presidential nomination) and Senator [[Stephen A. Douglas]] of Illinois on the 17th ballot at the [[1856 Democratic National Convention]]. Fremont defeated Supreme Court Justice [[John McLean]] at the [[1856 Republican National Convention]] to take the Republican nomination. Fillmore's third-party candidacy took over twenty percent of the popular vote,<ref name=APP/> the best [[List of third party performances in United States elections#Tables\|popular vote showing by a third party]] until [[Theodore Roosevelt]]'s 1912 candidacy. In the [[United States House of Representatives\|House]], the Democratic Party won several seats to take the plurality, but narrowly missed taking the majority. The Republican Party established itself as the second-largest party in the House, replacing the Opposition Party. The American Party lost numerous seats, but continued to maintain a presence in the House.<ref name="House Party Divisions">{{cite web \|title=Party Divisions of the House of Representatives \|url=http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ \|publisher=United States House of Representatives \|access-date=25 June 2014}}</ref> Democrat [[James Lawrence Orr]] won election as [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives\|Speaker of the House]]. In the [[United States Senate\|Senate]], Democrats made minor gains, maintaining their commanding majority. The Republican Party replaced the Opposition Party as the second-largest party, while the American Party picked up a small number of seats.<ref name=SenatePartyDivision>{{cite web \|title=Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present \|url=https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/partydiv.htm \|publisher=United States Senate \|access-date=25 June 2014}}</ref> ==See also== [[1856 United States presidential election]] [[1856–57 United States House of Representatives elections]] *[[1856–57 United States Senate elections]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{United States elections}} [[Category:1856 elections in the United States\| ]] [[Category:General elections in the United States\|1856]] {{US-election-stub}}	1,274,863,240	[{"title": "1856 United States elections", "data": {"Election day": "November 4", "Incumbent president": "Franklin Pierce (Democratic)", "Next Congress": "35th"}}, {"title": "Presidential election", "data": {"Partisan control": "Democratic hold", "Popular vote margin": "Democratic +12.2%", "Presidential election": ["Electoral vote", "1856 presidential election results. Red denotes states won by Fr\u00e9mont, blue denotes states won by Buchanan, and lilac denotes states won by Fillmore. Numbers indicate the electoral votes won by each candidate."], "James Buchanan (D)": "174", "John C. Fr\u00e9mont (R)": "114", "Millard Fillmore (A)": "8"}}, {"title": "Senate elections", "data": {"Overall control": "Democratic hold", "Seats contested": "21 of 62 seats", "Net seat change": "Republican +7"}}, {"title": "House elections", "data": {"Overall control": "Democratic gain", "Seats contested": "All 237 voting members", "Net seat change": "Democratic +51"}}]	false
# 1892 in Italy Events from the year 1892 in Italy. ## Kingdom of Italy - Monarch – Umberto I (1878–1900) - Prime Minister – 1. Antonio Di Rudinì (1891–1892) 2. Giovanni Giolitti (1892–1893) ## Events ### March - March 16 – Founding of the newspaper Il Mattino in Naples by Edoardo Scarfoglio and Matilde Serao. ### May - May 15 – The new government headed by Giovanni Giolitti takes office after Antonio Di Rudinì lost the vote in the Italian Chamber of Deputies, because his financial policy is opposed on both the right and the left. ### June - June 26 – Battle of Serobeti between Italy and Mahdist Sudan. - June 29 – Founding of the section of the Fascio dei lavoratori (Workers League), a popular movement of democratic and socialist inspiration, in Palermo (Sicily) by Rosario Garibaldi Bosco.[1] ### July - 8 July – Eruption on the southern flank of the Mount Etna vulcano in Sicily. Eruptions would continue to 29 December 1892. A spectacular row of pyroclastic cones was formed named Monti Silvestri, in honour of the Italian volcanologist Orazio Silvestri (1835 – 1890). ### August - August 14 – Foundation of the Partito dei Lavoratori Italiani (Italian Workers Party) a forerunner of the Italian Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI) in Genoa by Filippo Turati, Claudio Treves and Leonida Bissolati. ### October - October 6 – The opera Cristoforo Colombo by Alberto Franchetti premiered at Genoa's Teatro Carlo Felice to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival in America. ### November - November 6 – First round of the Italian general election. - November 13 – Second round of the Italian general election. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 323 of the 508 seats. - November 27 – Founding of L'Asino (The Donkey) in Rome, a magazine of political satire, by Guido Podrecca and Gabriele Galantara. ### December - December 6 – Giolitti's Treasury Minister, Bernardino Grimaldi, and Agriculture Minister, Pietro Lacava, introduce a bill aimed at providing the existing banks the right to issue currency for another six years. The close friendship of Grimaldi with the governor of the Banca Romana, Bernardo Tanlongo, increased suspicion of wrongdoing in Banca Romana scandal.[2] - December 20 – The Socialist deputy Napoleone Colajanni reads out long extracts of a report on the Banca Romana in Parliament and Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti is forced to appoint an expert commission to investigate the Banca Romana scandal.[3] ## Births - January 2 – Edoardo Agnelli, Italian industrialist and principal family shareholder of the Italian car company Fiat (died 1935) - January 17 – Amedeo Mecozzi, Italian fighter ace of World War I and a military theorist (died 1971) - January 28 – Augusto Genina, Italian film pioneer, movie producer and director (died 1957) - January 28 – Carlo Emilio Bonferroni, Italian mathematician who worked on probability theory (died 1960) - February 4 – Ugo Betti, Italian judge and playwright (died 1953) - February 8 – Luigi Bartolini, Italian painter, writer, and poet (died 1963) - February 8 – Bruno Fortichiari, Italian communist politician (died 1981) - February 29 – Leandro Arpinati, Italian fascist politician (died 1945) - March 9 – Carlo Bisiach, Italian violin maker (died 1968) - March 23 – Anastase Alfieri, Italian entomologist (died 1971) - March 29 – Giuseppe Colosi, Italian zoologist (died 1975) - March 30 – Fortunato Depero, Italian futurist painter, writer, sculptor and graphic designer (died 1960) - April 4 – Italo Mus, Italian impressionist painter (died 1967) - April 10 – Victor de Sabata, Italian conductor and composer (died 1967) - April 11 – Francesca Bertini (born Elena Seracini Vitiello), Italian silent film actress (died 1985) - April 15 – Cesare Zerba, Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (died 1973) - May 18 – Ezio Pinza, Italian basso opera singer (died 1957) - June 8 – Giuseppe Campari, Italian opera singer and Grand Prix motor racing driver (died 1933) - July 11 – Giorgio Federico Ghedini, Italian composer (died 1965) - July 14 – Attilio Piccioni, Italian politician (died 1976) - August 12 – Giuseppe Di Vittorio', Italian syndicalist trade unionist and communist politician also known under the pseudonym Nicoletti (died 1957) - August 13 – Aldo De Benedetti, Italian screenwriter (died 1970) - August 26 – Gaetano Belloni, Italian professional road racing cyclist (died 1980) - October 12 - Gilda Dalla Rizza, Italian soprano (died 1975) - Giovanni De Briganti, Italian aviator (died 1937) - November 16 – Tazio Giorgio Nuvolari, Italian motorcycle and racecar driver, known as Il Mantovano Volante (The Flying Mantuan) (died 1953) - December 10 – Ettore Desderi, Italian composer (died 1974) - December 11 – Giacomo Lauri-Volpi, Italian tenor (died 1979) ## Deaths - January 18 – Giovanni Maria Cornoldi, Italian Jesuit academic (born 1822) - March 21 – Annibale de Gasparis, Italian astronomer (born 1819) - April 18 – Agostino Todaro, Italian botanist and politician (born 1818) - May 1 – Francesco Lamperti, Italian singing teacher (born 1811) - July 17 – Carlo Cafiero, Italian anarchist and champion of Mikhail Bakunin (born 1846) - August 11 – Enrico Betti, Italian mathematician (born 1823) - September 8 – Enrico Cialdini, Duca di Gaeta, Italian soldier, politician and diplomat (born 1811) - October 18 – Matteo Liberatore, Italian Jesuit philosopher (born 1810) - December 1 – Carlo Favetti, Italian politician and lawyer from Gorizia (born 1819) - December 5 – Ciccio Cappuccio, head of the Camorra in Naples (born c. 1842)	enwiki/34412266	enwiki	34,412,266	1892 in Italy	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_in_Italy	2025-02-19T01:05:34Z	en	Q4556658	79,595	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive --> {{Use mdy dates\|date=May 2012}} {{Year in Italy\|1892}} Events from the year '''1892 in Italy'''. ==[[Kingdom of Italy]]== Monarch – [[Umberto I of Italy\|Umberto I]] (1878–1900) [[Prime Minister of Italy\|Prime Minister]] – # [[Antonio Di Rudinì]] (1891–1892) # [[Giovanni Giolitti]] (1892–1893) ==Events== ===March=== [[File:Young giolitti.jpg\|thumb\|200px\|Prime Minister [[Giovanni Giolitti]] during the first years of his political career.]] * March 16 – Founding of the newspaper ''[[Il Mattino]]'' in [[Naples]] by [[Edoardo Scarfoglio]] and [[Matilde Serao]]. ===May=== * May 15 – The new government headed by [[Giovanni Giolitti]] takes office after [[Antonio Di Rudinì]] lost the vote in the [[Italian Chamber of Deputies]], because his financial policy is opposed on both the right and the left. ===June=== * June 26 – [[Battle of Serobeti]] between Italy and [[Mahdist Sudan]]. * June 29 – Founding of the section of the ''[[Fasci Siciliani\|Fascio dei lavoratori]]'' (Workers League), a popular movement of [[democracy\|democratic]] and [[socialist]] inspiration, in [[Palermo]] (Sicily) by [[Rosario Garibaldi Bosco]].<ref name=sic240509>{{in lang\|it}} [http://www.cittanuove-corleone.it/La%20Sicilia,%20Il%20battesimo%20del%20Socvialismo%20a%20Palermo%2024.05.2009.pdf Il «battesimo» del socialismo] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017225802/http://www.cittanuove-corleone.it/La%20Sicilia%2C%20Il%20battesimo%20del%20Socvialismo%20a%20Palermo%2024.05.2009.pdf \|date=October 17, 2014 }}, La Sicilia, May 24, 2009</ref> ===July=== [[File:Etna eruption 1892 - Middle crater LCCN2014681999.jpg\|thumb\|200px\|Eruption on the [[Mount Etna]] vulcano in Sicily]] * 8 July – Eruption on the southern flank of the [[Mount Etna]] vulcano in Sicily. Eruptions would continue to 29 December 1892. A spectacular row of [[pyroclastic cone]]s was formed named Monti Silvestri, in honour of the Italian volcanologist [[Orazio Silvestri]] (1835 – 1890). ===August=== [[File:Sala Sivori Genova 1892.jpg\|thumb\|200px\|Founding of the Italian Socialist Party on 14 August 1892, at the Sala Sivori in Genoa. Portrait of Filippo Turati. Drawing published in the ''[[Gazzetta del Popolo]]''.]] * August 14 – Foundation of the ''[[Partito dei Lavoratori Italiani]]'' (Italian Workers Party) a forerunner of the [[Italian Socialist Party]] (''Partito Socialista Italiano'', PSI) in [[Genoa]] by [[Filippo Turati]], [[Claudio Treves]] and [[Leonida Bissolati]]. ===September=== ===October=== * October 6 – The opera [[Cristoforo Colombo (opera)\|Cristoforo Colombo]] by [[Alberto Franchetti]] premiered at Genoa's [[Teatro Carlo Felice]] to commemorate the 400th anniversary of [[Christopher Columbus]]' [[Christopher Columbus#First voyage (1492–1493)\|arrival in America]]. ===November=== * November 6 – First round of the [[Italian general election, 1892\|Italian general election]]. * November 13 – Second round of the [[Italian general election, 1892\|Italian general election]]. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 323 of the 508 seats. * November 27 – Founding of [[L'Asino]] (The Donkey) in Rome, a magazine of political satire, by Guido Podrecca and Gabriele Galantara. ===December=== * December 6 – Giolitti's Treasury Minister, [[Bernardino Grimaldi]], and Agriculture Minister, [[Pietro Lacava]], introduce a bill aimed at providing the existing banks the right to issue currency for another six years. The close friendship of Grimaldi with the governor of the ''Banca Romana'', Bernardo Tanlongo, increased suspicion of wrongdoing in [[Banca Romana scandal]].<ref name=grand42>De Grand, ''The Hunchback's Tailor'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5x7hE8hp1UC&pg=PA42 pp. 42-43]</ref> * December 20 – The Socialist deputy [[Napoleone Colajanni]] reads out long extracts of a report on the ''Banca Romana'' in Parliament and Prime Minister [[Giovanni Giolitti]] is forced to appoint an expert commission to investigate the [[Banca Romana scandal]].<ref name=seton154>Seton-Watson, ''Italy from liberalism to fascism'', pp. 154-56</ref> ==Births== * January 2 – [[Edoardo Agnelli]], Italian industrialist and principal family shareholder of the Italian car company [[Fiat]] (died 1935) * January 17 – [[Amedeo Mecozzi]], Italian [[fighter ace]] of World War I and a military theorist (died 1971) * January 28 – [[Augusto Genina]], Italian film pioneer, movie producer and director (died 1957) * January 28 – [[Carlo Emilio Bonferroni]], Italian mathematician who worked on [[probability theory]] (died 1960) * February 4 – [[Ugo Betti]], Italian judge and playwright (died 1953) * February 8 – [[Luigi Bartolini]], Italian painter, writer, and poet (died 1963) * February 8 – [[Bruno Fortichiari]], Italian communist politician (died 1981) * February 29 – [[Leandro Arpinati]], Italian fascist politician (died 1945) * March 9 – [[Carlo Bisiach]], Italian violin maker (died 1968) * March 23 – [[Anastase Alfieri]], Italian [[entomologist]] (died 1971) * March 29 – [[Giuseppe Colosi]], Italian zoologist (died 1975) * March 30 – [[Fortunato Depero]], Italian [[Futurism\|futurist]] painter, writer, sculptor and graphic designer (died 1960) * April 4 – [[Italo Mus]], Italian [[Impressionism\|impressionist]] painter (died 1967) * April 10 – [[Victor de Sabata]], Italian conductor and composer (died 1967) * April 11 – [[Francesca Bertini]] (born Elena Seracini Vitiello), Italian [[silent film]] actress (died 1985) * April 15 – [[Cesare Zerba]], Italian [[Cardinal (Catholicism)\|cardinal]] of the Roman Catholic Church (died 1973) * May 18 – [[Ezio Pinza]], Italian [[Bass (voice type)\|basso]] opera singer (died 1957) * June 8 – [[Giuseppe Campari]], Italian [[Opera\|opera singer]] and [[Grand Prix motor racing]] driver (died 1933) * July 11 – [[Giorgio Federico Ghedini]], Italian composer (died 1965) * July 14 – [[Attilio Piccioni]], Italian politician (died 1976) * August 12 – [[Giuseppe Di Vittorio]]', Italian [[Syndicalism\|syndicalist]] trade unionist and communist politician also known under the pseudonym ''Nicoletti'' (died 1957) * August 13 – [[Aldo De Benedetti]], Italian screenwriter (died 1970) * August 26 – [[Gaetano Belloni]], Italian professional [[road racing cyclist]] (died 1980) * October 12 [[Gilda Dalla Rizza]], Italian [[soprano]] (died 1975) [[Giovanni De Briganti]], Italian aviator (died 1937) * November 16 – [[Tazio Nuvolari\|Tazio Giorgio Nuvolari]], Italian motorcycle and [[racecar]] [[auto racing\|driver]], known as ''Il Mantovano Volante'' (''The Flying Mantuan'') (died 1953) * December 10 – [[Ettore Desderi]], Italian composer (died 1974) * December 11 – [[Giacomo Lauri-Volpi]], Italian [[tenor]] (died 1979) ==Deaths== * January 18 – [[Giovanni Maria Cornoldi]], Italian [[Jesuit]] academic (born 1822) * March 21 – [[Annibale de Gasparis]], Italian astronomer (born 1819) * April 18 – [[Agostino Todaro]], Italian botanist and politician (born 1818) * May 1 – [[Francesco Lamperti]], Italian singing teacher (born 1811) * July 17 – [[Carlo Cafiero]], Italian anarchist and champion of [[Mikhail Bakunin]] (born 1846) August 11 – [[Enrico Betti]], Italian mathematician (born 1823) September 8 – [[Enrico Cialdini]], Duca di Gaeta, Italian soldier, politician and diplomat (born 1811) * October 18 – [[Matteo Liberatore]], Italian [[Jesuit]] philosopher (born 1810) * December 1 – [[Carlo Favetti]], Italian politician and lawyer from [[Gorizia]] (born 1819) * December 5 – [[Ciccio Cappuccio]], head of the [[Camorra]] in [[Naples]] (born c. 1842) ==References== {{Reflist}} * De Grand, Alexander J. (2001). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=fUvJCuQxmP0C The hunchback's tailor: Giovanni Giolitti and liberal Italy from the challenge of mass politics to the rise of fascism, 1882-1922]'', Wesport/London: Praeger, {{ISBN\|0-275-96874-X}} ([https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=101014505 online edition]) * Seton-Watson, Christopher (1967). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=nJkOAAAAQAAJ Italy from liberalism to fascism, 1870-1925]'', New York: Taylor & Francis, 1967 {{ISBN\|0-416-18940-7}} {{Years in Italy}} {{Year in Europe\|1892}} [[Category:1892 in Italy\| ]] [[Category:Years of the 19th century in Italy]]	1,276,470,770	[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1891 - 1890 - 1889": "1892 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Italy \u00b7 \u2192 - 1893 - 1894 - 1895", "Decades": "1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s", "See also": "History of Italy Timeline of Italian history List of years in Italy"}}]	false
# 1909 Finnish championships in aquatics From 1906 to 1926, the Finnish Swimming Federation did not arrange a dedicated national competition, but spread out the hosting duties of the championship events to multiple clubs. ## Diving ### Men #### Plain Competed in Vaasa on 24 July 1909. \| Rank \| Name \| Placing figure \| Score \| \| ----------------------------- \| ------------- \| -------------- \| ------------- \| \| 1st place, gold medalist(s) \| Jarl Bjelke \| 3 \| 106.75 points \| \| 2nd place, silver medalist(s) \| Toivo Aro \| 7 \| 102.25 points \| \| 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) \| Oskar Wetzell \| 8 \| 97.00 points \| Source: #### Platform Competed in Vaasa on 25 July 1909. \| Rank \| Name \| Placing figure \| Score \| \| ----------------------------- \| ------------- \| -------------- \| ------------ \| \| 1st place, gold medalist(s) \| Oskar Wetzell \| 3 \| 71.38 points \| \| 2nd place, silver medalist(s) \| Toivo Aro \| 6 \| 62.35 points \| Source: #### Springboard Competed in Vaasa on 25 July 1909. \| Rank \| Name \| Placing figure \| Score \| \| ----------------------------- \| ------------- \| -------------- \| ------------ \| \| 1st place, gold medalist(s) \| Oskar Wetzell \| 3 \| 70.50 points \| \| 2nd place, silver medalist(s) \| A. Backman \| 7 \| 56.85 points \| \| 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) \| F. Wester \| 8 \| 56.60 points \| Source: ### Women #### Platform Competed in Turku on 1 August 1909. \| Rank \| Name \| Score \| \| ----------------------------- \| ----------------- \| ---------- \| \| 1st place, gold medalist(s) \| Valborg Florström \| 104 points \| \| 2nd place, silver medalist(s) \| Anna Björkman \| 103 points \| Source: ## Swimming ### Men #### 100 metre freestyle Competed in Vaasa on 24 July 1909. \| Rank \| Name \| Time \| \| ----------------------------- \| ---------------- \| --------- \| \| 1st place, gold medalist(s) \| Artturi Helenius \| 1:19.6 NR \| \| 2nd place, silver medalist(s) \| Wolter Bremer \| 1:24.2 \| \| 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) \| Jussi Kahma \| 1:24.6 \| \| 4 \| E. Johansson \| 1:29.1 \| Source: #### 1000 metre freestyle Competed in Vaasa on 24 July 1909. \| Rank \| Name \| Time \| \| ----------------------------- \| ------------- \| ------- \| \| 1st place, gold medalist(s) \| Jarl Wasström \| 19:09.3 \| \| 2nd place, silver medalist(s) \| J. Hietala \| 21:08.0 \| \| 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) \| A. Ohls \| 21:32.2 \| \| 4 \| J. Svenn \| 24:32.2 \| Source: #### 200 metre breaststroke Competed in Tampere on 22 August 1909. \| Rank \| Name \| Time \| \| ----------------------------- \| ---------------- \| ------ \| \| 1st place, gold medalist(s) \| Arvo Aaltonen \| 3:08.0 \| \| 1st place, gold medalist(s) \| Kyösti Järvinen \| 3:08.0 \| \| 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) \| Herman Cederberg \| 3:10.5 \| Source: According to official rules, the competition should have been swam off instead of splitting the championship. #### 100 metre life saving Competed in Tampere on 22 August 1909. \| Rank \| Name \| Time \| \| ----------------------------- \| -------------- \| ------ \| \| 1st place, gold medalist(s) \| Elis Johansson \| 2:14.2 \| \| 2nd place, silver medalist(s) \| K. Siro \| 2:17.1 \| \| 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) \| Jarl Wasström \| 2:32.9 \| Source: #### 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay Competed in Tampere on 22 August 1909. \| Rank \| Club \| Team \| Time \| \| ----------------------------- \| ------------------- \| ------------------------------------------------------- \| --------- \| \| 1st place, gold medalist(s) \| Vaasan Uimaseura \| Wolter Bremer, W. Bjelke, Jussi Kahma, Artturi Helenius \| 2:17.0 NR \| \| 2nd place, silver medalist(s) \| Tampereen Uimaseura \| Väinö Siro, Elis Sivén, Laaksonen, Kalle Aaltonen \| 2:53.7 \| Source: ### Women #### 100 metre freestyle Competed in Turku on 1 August 1909. \| Rank \| Name \| Time \| \| ----------------------------- \| -------------- \| --------- \| \| 1st place, gold medalist(s) \| Anna Björkman \| 1:46.4 NR \| \| 2nd place, silver medalist(s) \| Regina Kari \| 1:49.7 \| \| 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) \| Toini Nurmi \| 1:54.7 \| \| 4 \| Olga Haapanen \| 1:56.0 \| \| 5 \| Hulda Helenius \| 1:59.0 \| Source: ## Water polo ### Men Competed in Turku on 1 August 1909. \| Rank \| Club \| Team \| \| ----------------------------- \| ----------------------- \| ------------------------- \| \| 1st place, gold medalist(s) \| Helsingfors Simsällskap \| ? \| \| 2nd place, silver medalist(s) \| Turun Urheilun Ystävät \| A. Ek, Yrjö Seuderling, ? \| Championship was decided by a single match, won by Helsingfors Simsällskap 6–0 (1–0, 5–0). Source: ## Sources - Teräsvirta, Paavo, ed. (1956). Suomen uimaliitto. Finska simförbundet. 1906–1956 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Finnish Swimming Federation. pp. 154–159.	enwiki/58373108	enwiki	58,373,108	1909 Finnish championships in aquatics	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_Finnish_championships_in_aquatics	2024-02-13T14:24:53Z	en	Q5408870	68,232	From 1906 to 1926, the [[Finnish Swimming Federation]] did not arrange a dedicated national competition, but spread out the hosting duties of the championship events to multiple clubs. == Diving == === Men === ==== Plain ==== Competed in Vaasa on 24 July 1909. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- ! Rank ! Name ! Placing figure ! Score \|- \| {{gold1}} \|align=left\| [[Jarl Bjelke]] \| 3 \| 106.75 points \|- \| {{silver2}} \|align=left\| [[Toivo Aro]] \| 7 \| 102.25 points \|- \| {{bronze3}} \|align=left\| [[Oskar Wetzell]] \| 8 \| 97.00 points \|} Source: <ref name="idrottsblad">{{cite news \| date = 15 August 1909 \| title = Simmästerskapstäflingarna i Vasa den 24–25 juli \| url = https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/aikakausi/binding/860456?page=6 \| work = Finskt idrottsblad \| language = sv \| location = Helsinki \| publisher = Uno Westerholm \| pages = 174–175 \| access-date = 3 September 2018 \| via = Digital Collections of National Library of Finland}}</ref> ==== Platform ==== Competed in Vaasa on 25 July 1909. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- ! Rank ! Name ! Placing figure ! Score \|- \| {{gold1}} \|align=left\| [[Oskar Wetzell]] \| 3 \| 71.38 points \|- \| {{silver2}} \|align=left\| [[Toivo Aro]] \| 6 \| 62.35 points \|} Source: <ref name="idrottsblad" /> ==== Springboard ==== Competed in Vaasa on 25 July 1909. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- ! Rank ! Name ! Placing figure ! Score \|- \| {{gold1}} \|align=left\| [[Oskar Wetzell]] \| 3 \| 70.50 points \|- \| {{silver2}} \|align=left\| A. Backman \| 7 \| 56.85 points \|- \| {{bronze3}} \|align=left\| F. Wester \| 8 \| 56.60 points \|} Source: <ref name="idrottsblad" /> === Women === ==== Platform ==== Competed in Turku on 1 August 1909. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- ! Rank ! Name ! Score \|- \| {{gold1}} \|align=left\| [[Valborg Florström]] \| 104 points \|- \| {{silver2}} \|align=left\| [[Anna Björkman]] \| 103 points \|} Source: <ref name="urheilulehti" /><ref name="turun" /> == Swimming == === Men === ==== 100 metre freestyle ==== Competed in Vaasa on 24 July 1909. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- ! Rank ! Name ! Time \|- \| {{gold1}} \|align=left\| [[Artturi Helenius]] \| 1:19.6 '''NR''' \|- \| {{silver2}} \|align=left\| [[Wolter Bremer]] \| 1:24.2 \|- \| {{bronze3}} \|align=left\| [[Jussi Kahma]] \| 1:24.6 \|- \| 4 \|align=left\| E. Johansson \| 1:29.1 \|} Source: <ref>{{cite news \| date = 26 July 1909 \| title = Waasan uimaseuran Mestaruuskilpailut \| url = https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/binding/677305?page=2 \| work = Pohjan Poika \| language = fi \| location = Vaasa \| publisher = Ossian Ansas \| page = 2 \| access-date = 2 September 2018 \| via = Digital Collections of National Library of Finland}}</ref> ==== 1000 metre freestyle ==== Competed in Vaasa on 24 July 1909. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- ! Rank ! Name ! Time \|- \| {{gold1}} \|align=left\| [[Jarl Wasström]] \| 19:09.3 \|- \| {{silver2}} \|align=left\| J. Hietala \| 21:08.0 \|- \| {{bronze3}} \|align=left\| A. Ohls \| 21:32.2 \|- \| 4 \|align=left\| J. Svenn \| 24:32.2 \|} Source: <ref name="urheilulehti">{{cite news \| last1 = Aro \| first1 = Toivo \| date = August 1909 \| title = Uintimestaruuskilpailut Vaasassa heinäk. 24–25 p:nä 1909 \| url = https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/aikakausi/binding/854821?page=36 \| work = Suomen urheilulehti \| language = fi \| issue = 15 \| location = Helsinki \| pages = 514–516 \| issn = 0355-6085 \| access-date = 2 September 2018 \| via = Digital Collections of National Library of Finland}}</ref> ==== 200 metre breaststroke ==== Competed in Tampere on 22 August 1909. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- ! Rank ! Name ! Time \|- \|rowspan=2\| {{gold1}} \|align=left\| [[Arvo Aaltonen]] \|rowspan=2\| 3:08.0 \|- \|align=left\| [[Kyösti Järvinen]] \|- \| {{bronze3}} \|align=left\| [[Herman Cederberg]] \| 3:10.5 \|} Source: <ref name="tammerfors">{{cite news \| date = 1 September 1909 \| title = Simmästerskapstäflingarna i Tammerfors den 22 augusti \| url = https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/aikakausi/binding/860457?page=7 \| work = Finskt idrottsblad \| language = sv \| location = Helsinki \| publisher = Uno Westerholm \| pages = 203–204 \| access-date = 3 September 2018 \| via = Digital Collections of National Library of Finland}}</ref> According to official rules, the competition should have been swam off instead of splitting the championship.<ref>{{cite book \| date = 1956 \| editor1-last = Teräsvirta \| editor1-first = Paavo \| title = Suomen uimaliitto. Finska simförbundet. 1906–1956 \| language = fi \| location = Helsinki \| publisher = Finnish Swimming Federation \| page = 24}}</ref> ==== 100 metre life saving ==== Competed in Tampere on 22 August 1909. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- ! Rank ! Name ! Time \|- \| {{gold1}} \|align=left\| [[Elis Johansson]] \| 2:14.2 \|- \| {{silver2}} \|align=left\| K. Siro \| 2:17.1 \|- \| {{bronze3}} \|align=left\| [[Jarl Wasström]] \| 2:32.9 \|} Source: <ref name="tammerfors" /> ==== 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay ==== Competed in Tampere on 22 August 1909. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- ! Rank ! Club ! Team ! Time \|- \| {{gold1}} \|align=left\| [[Vaasan Uimaseura]] \|align=left\| [[Wolter Bremer]], W. Bjelke, [[Jussi Kahma]], [[Artturi Helenius]] \| 2:17.0 '''NR''' \|- \| {{silver2}} \|align=left\| [[Tampereen Uimaseura]] \|align=left\| [[Väinö Siro]], [[Elis Sivén]], Laaksonen, [[Kalle Aaltonen]] \| 2:53.7 \|} Source: <ref name="tammerfors" /> === Women === ==== 100 metre freestyle ==== Competed in Turku on 1 August 1909. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- ! Rank ! Name ! Time \|- \| {{gold1}} \|align=left\| [[Anna Björkman]] \| 1:46.4 '''NR''' \|- \| {{silver2}} \|align=left\| [[Regina Kari]] \| 1:49.7 \|- \| {{bronze3}} \|align=left\| [[Toini Nurmi]] \| 1:54.7 \|- \| 4 \|align=left\| [[Olga Haapanen]] \| 1:56.0 \|- \| 5 \|align=left\| [[Hulda Helenius]] \| 1:59.0 \|} Source: <ref name="turun">{{cite news \| date = 3 August 1909 \| title = Suomen mestaruuskilpailut uinn ssa \| url = https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/binding/768876?page=2 \| work = Turun Sanomat \| language = fi \| location = Turku \| page = 2 \| issn = 0356-133X \| access-date = 2 September 2018 \| via = Digital Collections of National Library of Finland}}</ref> == Water polo == === Men === Competed in Turku on 1 August 1909. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- ! Rank ! Club ! Team \|- \| {{gold1}} \|align=left\| [[Helsingfors Simsällskap]] \|align=left\| ? \|- \| {{silver2}} \|align=left\| [[Turun Urheilun Ystävät]] \|align=left\| A. Ek, [[Yrjö Seuderling]], ? \|} Championship was decided by a single match, won by Helsingfors Simsällskap 6–0 (1–0, 5–0). Source: <ref name="urheilulehti" /> == Sources == * {{cite book \| date = 1956 \| editor1-last = Teräsvirta \| editor1-first = Paavo \| title = Suomen uimaliitto. Finska simförbundet. 1906–1956 \| language = fi \| location = Helsinki \| publisher = Finnish Swimming Federation \| pages = 154–159}} === References === {{reflist}} [[Category:National swimming competitions]] [[Category:National championships in Finland]] [[Category:Swimming competitions in Finland]] [[Category:1909 in Finnish sport]] [[Category:1909 in water sports]] [[Category:Diving competitions in Finland]] [[Category:Water polo competitions in Finland]]	1,206,932,394	[]	false
# 1931 Kerry Senior Football Championship The 1931 Kerry Senior Football Championship was the 33rd staging of the Kerry Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Kerry County Board in 1889. Rock Street entered the championship as the defending champions. The final was played on 10 January 1932 at Tralee Sportsfield, between Rock Street and Boherbee, in what was their second meeting in the final and a first in two years. Rock Street won the match by 2–07 to 1–03 to claim their third championship title overall and a second title in succession. ## Results ### Final \| 10 January 1932 Final \| Rock Street \| 2-07 - 1-03 \| Boherbee \| Tralee Sportsfield \| ## Championship statistics ### Miscellaneous - Rock Street win the double for the second time in three seasons by also winning the Kerry Senior Hurling Championship.	enwiki/72658158	enwiki	72,658,158	1931 Kerry Senior Football Championship	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_Kerry_Senior_Football_Championship	2024-12-31T18:18:53Z	en	Q116244853	61,630	{{short description\|Gaelic football competition}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2022}} {{Use Hiberno-English\|date=December 2022}} {{infobox hurling championship \| name = 1931 Kerry Senior Football Championship \| teams = 6<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://launerangers.ie/1931-2/\|title=1931\|publisher=Laune Rangers GAA website\|date=\|access-date=23 December 2022\|first=\|last=}}</ref> \| dates = \| champions = [[File:Colours of Kilkenny.svg\|20px\|border]] [[Austin Stacks GAA\|Rock Street]] \| count = 3 \| champions captain = [[Joe Barrett]] \| runners-up = [[File:Colours of Kerry.svg\|20px\|border]] [[John Mitchels GAA (Kerry)\|Boherbee]] \| runners-up captain = \| matches = \| goals = \| points = \| top scorer = \| previous year = 1930 \| previous tournament = 1930 Kerry Senior Football Championship \| next year = 1932 \| next tournament = 1932 Kerry Senior Football Championship }} The '''1931 Kerry Senior Football Championship''' was the 33rd staging of the [[Kerry Senior Football Championship]] since its establishment by the [[Kerry GAA\|Kerry County Board]] in [[1889 Kerry Senior Football Championship\|1889]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://launerangers.ie/the-beginning/\|title=The beginning\|publisher=Laune Rangers GAA website\|date=\|access-date=23 December 2022\|first=\|last=}}</ref> [[Austin Stacks GAA\|Rock Street]] entered the championship as the [[1930 Kerry Senior Football Championship\|defending champions]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://austinstacks.ie/milestones-compiled-by-kerry-oshea/\|title=Milestones\|publisher=Austin Stacks website\|date=\|access-date=23 December 2022\|first=\|last=}}</ref> The [[1931 Kerry Senior Football Championship#Final\|final]] was played on 10 January 1932 at [[Austin Stack Park\|Tralee Sportsfield]], between Rock Street and [[John Mitchels GAA (Kerry)\|Boherbee]], in what was their second meeting in the final and a first in [[1929 Kerry Senior Football Championship\|two years]]. Rock Street won the match by 2–07 to 1–03 to claim their third championship title overall and a second title in succession.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://johnmitchelsgaa.com/club-history/\|title=Club history\|publisher=John Mitchels GAA website\|date=\|access-date=23 December 2022\|first=\|last=}}</ref> ==Results== ===Final=== {{footballbox collapsible \| date = 10 January 1932 \| round = Final \| team1 = [[Austin Stacks\|Rock Street]] \| score = 2-07 - 1-03 \| team2 = [[John Mitchels GAA (Kerry)\|Boherbee]] \| goals1 = \| goals2 = \| stadium = [[Austin Stack Park\|Tralee Sportsfield]] \| referee = }} ==Championship statistics== ===Miscellaneous=== * [[Austin Stacks\|Rock Street]] win the double for the second time in three seasons by also winning the [[Kerry Senior Hurling Championship]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Kerry Senior Football Championship}} [[Category:Kerry Senior Football Championship]] [[Category:1931 in Gaelic football]]	1,266,455,542	[{"title": "1931 Kerry Senior Football Championship", "data": {"Teams": "6", "Champions": "Rock Street (3rd title) \u00b7 Joe Barrett (captain)", "Runners-up": "Boherbee"}}, {"title": "Runners-up", "data": {"\u2190 1930 (Previous)": "(Next) 1932 \u2192"}}]	false
# 1856 in Germany Events from the year 1856 in Germany. ## Incumbents - King of Bavaria – Maximilian II - King of Hanover – George V - King of Prussia – Frederick William IV - King of Saxony – John of Saxony ## Events - August – Pre-human remains are found in the Neander Valley in Prussia.[1] ## Births - January 6 – Martin von Feuerstein, German painter (d. 1931) - January 31 – Hermann von François, German general (d. 1933) - February 12 – Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli, Austrian general, German field marshal (d. 1941) - February 15 – Emil Kraepelin, German psychiatrist (d. 1926) - February 17 – Arnold von Winckler, German general (d. 1945) - July 7 – Georg von der Marwitz, German general (d. 1929) - September 18 – Wilhelm von Gloeden, German photographer (d. 1931) - November 16 – Jürgen Kröger, German architect (d. 1928) - November 29 – Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1921) - December 25 – Hans von Bartels, German painter (d. 1913) ## Deaths - February 17 – Heinrich Heine, German writer (b. 1797) - June 26 – Max Stirner, German philosopher (b. 1806) - July 29 -Robert Schumann, German composer, pianist (b. 1810)[2]	enwiki/66003634	enwiki	66,003,634	1856 in Germany	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_in_Germany	2025-02-17T17:14:10Z	en	Q104878306	36,259	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive --> {{Use mdy dates\|date=December 2020}}{{Year in Germany\|1856}} Events from the year '''1856 in Germany'''. ==Incumbents== * [[King of Bavaria]] – [[Maximilian II of Bavaria\|Maximilian II]] * [[King of Hanover]] – [[George V of Hanover\|George V]] * [[List of rulers of Prussia\|King of Prussia]] – [[Frederick William IV of Prussia\|Frederick William IV]] * [[King of Saxony]] – [[John, King of Saxony\|John of Saxony]] == Events == * August – [[Neanderthal 1\|Pre-human remains]] are found in the [[Neanderthal\|Neander Valley]] in [[Kingdom of Prussia\|Prussia]].<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Zimmerman \|first=Angela Elisabeth \|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Anthropology_and_Antihumanism_in_Imperia/asko_FB_Cu8C?hl=en&gbpv=0 \|title=Anthropology and Antihumanism in Imperial Germany \|date=2010-02-15 \|publisher=University of Chicago Press \|isbn=978-0-226-98346-2 \|pages=70 \|language=en}}</ref> == Births == * January 6 – [[Martin von Feuerstein]], German painter (d. 1931) * January 31 – [[Hermann von François]], German general (d. 1933) * February 12 – [[Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli]], Austrian general, German field marshal (d. 1941) * February 15 – [[Emil Kraepelin]], German psychiatrist (d. 1926) * February 17 – [[Arnold von Winckler]], German general (d. 1945) [[File:Alfred Deakin crop.jpg\|110px\|thumbnail\|[[Alfred Deakin]]]] [[File:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg(cropped).jpg\|thumb\|110px\|[[Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg]]]] * July 7 – [[Georg von der Marwitz]], German general (d. 1929) * September 18 – [[Wilhelm von Gloeden]], German photographer (d. 1931) * November 16 – [[Jürgen Kröger]], German architect (d. 1928) * November 29 – [[Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg]], [[Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)\|Chancellor of Germany]] (d. 1921) * * December 25 – [[Hans von Bartels]], German painter (d. 1913) == Deaths == [[File:Heinrich Heine.PNG\|thumb\|110px\|right\|[[Heinrich Heine]]]] * February 17 – [[Heinrich Heine]], German writer (b. 1797) * June 26 – [[Max Stirner]], German philosopher (b. 1806) [[File:Schumann-photo1850.jpg\|thumb\|110px\|right\|[[Robert Schumann]]]] * July 29 -[[Robert Schumann]], German composer, pianist (b. 1810)<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Dill \|first=Marshall \|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Germany/xRrGP7L9_hEC?hl=en&gbpv=0 \|title=Germany: A Modern History \|date=1970 \|publisher=University of Michigan Press \|isbn=978-0-472-07101-2 \|pages=110 \|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Year in Europe\|1856}} [[Category:Years of the 19th century in Germany]] [[Category:1856 by country\|Germany]] [[Category:1856 in Europe\|Germany]]	1,276,228,122	[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1855 - 1854 - 1853": "1856 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Germany \u00b7 \u2192 - 1857 - 1858 - 1859", "Decades": "1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s", "See also": "Other events of 1856 \u00b7 History of Germany \u2022 Timeline \u2022 Years"}}]	false
# 1929 Manx general election General elections were held in the Isle of Man between 7 and 15 November 1929. Independent candidates won a majority of seats in the House of Keys. ## Electoral system The 24 members of the House of Keys were elected from 11 constituencies, which had between one and three seats. \| Constituency \| Electorate \| Seats \| Date of election \| \| ---------------- \| ---------- \| ----- \| ---------------- \| \| Ayre \| 2,131 \| 3 \| 12 November \| \| Castletown \| – \| 1 \| N/A \| \| Douglas North \| 8,095 \| 3 \| 13 November \| \| Douglas South \| – \| 2 \| N/A \| \| Garff \| 2,332 \| 2 \| 13 November \| \| Glenfaba \| 2,554 \| 3 \| 14 November \| \| Michael \| 1,297 \| 2 \| 15 November \| \| Middle \| 3,927 \| 3 \| 7 November \| \| Peel \| 2,002 \| 1 \| 15 November \| \| Ramsey \| 3,122 \| 1 \| 7 November \| \| Rushen \| 4,543 \| 3 \| 12 November \| \| Source: Sherratt \| \| \| \| ## Campaign A total of 40 candidates contested the elections; 30 independents, eight from the Manx Labour Party and two from Independent Labour. ## Results \| Party \| Party \| Votes \| % \| Seats \| +/– \| \| ------------------------- \| ------------------------- \| ------ \| ------ \| ----- \| --- \| \| \| Manx Labour Party \| 7,573 \| 18.87 \| 7 \| +1 \| \| \| Independent Labour \| 695 \| 1.73 \| 0 \| 0 \| \| \| Independents \| 31,862 \| 79.40 \| 17 \| −1 \| \| Total \| Total \| 40,130 \| 100.00 \| 24 \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Registered voters/turnout \| Registered voters/turnout \| 30,003 \| – \| \| \| \| Source: Sherratt \| \| \| \| \| \| ### By constituency \| Constituency \| Candidate \| Party \| Votes \| % \| Notes \| \| ---------------- \| -------------------------- \| ------------------ \| ----- \| ---- \| -------------------- \| \| Ayre \| D.J. Teare \| Independent \| 925 \| 23.8 \| Re-elected \| \| Ayre \| R. Cain \| Independent \| 829 \| 21.3 \| Re-elected \| \| Ayre \| A.J. Cottier \| Independent \| 698 \| 18.0 \| Elected \| \| Ayre \| J. Corlett \| Independent \| 544 \| 14.0 \| \| \| Ayre \| E.B.C. Farrant \| Independent \| 493 \| 12.7 \| \| \| Ayre \| C. Gill \| Independent Labour \| 396 \| 10.2 \| \| \| Castletown \| Joseph Davidson Qualtrough \| Independent \| – \| – \| Re-elected unopposed \| \| Douglas North \| A.B. Crookall \| Independent \| 4,004 \| 29.5 \| Re-elected \| \| Douglas North \| T.R. Radcliffe \| Independent \| 2,795 \| 20.6 \| Elected \| \| Douglas North \| J. Kelly \| Manx Labour Party \| 2,568 \| 18.9 \| Elected \| \| Douglas North \| S. Norris \| Independent \| 2,564 \| 18.9 \| Unseated \| \| Douglas North \| R.F. Fargher \| Independent \| 857 \| 6.3 \| \| \| Douglas North \| J.J. Cowley \| Independent \| 802 \| 5.9 \| \| \| Douglas South \| A.J. Teare \| Manx Labour Party \| – \| – \| Re-elected unopposed \| \| Douglas South \| W.C. Craine \| Manx Labour Party \| – \| – \| Re-elected unopposed \| \| Garff \| W.K. Cowin \| Manx Labour Party \| 868 \| 35.0 \| Re-elected \| \| Garff \| T. Callow \| Independent \| 704 \| 28.4 \| Re-elected \| \| Garff \| G.W. Filliter \| Independent \| 595 \| 24.0 \| \| \| Garff \| C.F. Corkhill \| Independent \| 310 \| 12.5 \| \| \| Glenfaba \| F.S. Dalgleish \| Independent \| 950 \| 31.5 \| Re-elected \| \| Glenfaba \| R. Kneen \| Independent \| 929 \| 30.8 \| Re-elected \| \| Glenfaba \| W.P. Clucas \| Manx Labour Party \| 834 \| 27.7 \| \| \| Glenfaba \| J. Duke \| Independent Labour \| 299 \| 9.9 \| \| \| Michael \| J.F. Crellin \| Independent \| 742 \| 46.5 \| Re-elected \| \| Michael \| T.H. Kneen \| Independent \| 444 \| 27.8 \| Elected \| \| Michael \| J. Callister \| Independent \| 409 \| 25.6 \| \| \| Middle \| C. Gill \| Independent \| 1,872 \| 31.3 \| Re-elected \| \| Middle \| George Frederick Clucas \| Independent \| 1,664 \| 27.9 \| Re-elected \| \| Middle \| W.F. Cowell \| Independent \| 1,372 \| 23.0 \| Re-elected \| \| Middle \| A. Radcliffe \| Manx Labour Party \| 1,066 \| 17.8 \| \| \| Peel \| Christopher R. Shimmin \| Manx Labour Party \| 861 \| 59.6 \| Re-elected \| \| Peel \| W.R. Irving \| Independent \| 584 \| 40.4 \| \| \| Ramsey \| W.H. Alcock \| Independent \| 1,207 \| 51.8 \| Elected \| \| Ramsey \| A.H. Teare \| Independent \| 1,073 \| 46.1 \| Unseated \| \| Ramsey \| L. Nelson \| Independent \| 48 \| 2.1 \| \| \| Rushen \| R. Kneen \| Manx Labour Party \| 1,376 \| 23.6 \| Elected \| \| Rushen \| J.S. Kermode \| Independent \| 1,285 \| 22.1 \| Elected \| \| Rushen \| W. Moore \| Independent \| 1,120 \| 19.2 \| Re-elected \| \| Rushen \| W.A. Kelly \| Independent \| 1,118 \| 19.2 \| \| \| Rushen \| A. Qualtrough \| Independent \| 925 \| 15.9 \| \| \| Source: Sherratt \| \| \| \| \| \|	enwiki/52141676	enwiki	52,141,676	1929 Manx general election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929_Manx_general_election	2025-02-02T06:05:01Z	en	Q28404552	51,390	{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2022}} {{Politics of the Isle of Man}} '''General elections''' were held in the [[Isle of Man]] between 7 and 15 November 1929. Independent candidates won a majority of seats in the [[House of Keys]].<ref name=TS>Tom Sherratt (1979) ''Isle of Man parliamentary election results 1919 – 1979'', p38</ref> ==Electoral system== The 24 members of the House of Keys were elected from 11 constituencies,<ref>Sherratt, p39</ref> which had between one and three seats. {\| class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:right !Constituency !Electorate !Seats !Date of election \|- \|align=left\|[[Ayre]]\|\|2,131\|\|3\|\|align=center\|{{dts\|12 November}} \|- \|align=left\|[[Castletown, Isle of Man\|Castletown]]\|\|–\|\|1\|\|align=center\|N/A \|- \|align=left\|[[Douglas North]]\|\|8,095\|\|3\|\|align=center\|{{dts\|13 November}} \|- \|align=left\|[[Douglas South]]\|\|–\|\|2\|\|align=center\|N/A \|- \|align=left\|[[Garff]]\|\|2,332\|\|2\|\|align=center\|{{dts\|13 November}} \|- \|align=left\|[[Glenfaba]]\|\|2,554\|\|3\|\|align=center\|{{dts\|14 November}} \|- \|align=left\|[[Michael, Isle of Man\|Michael]]\|\|1,297\|\|2\|\|align=center\|{{dts\|15 November}} \|- \|align=left\|[[Middle (sheading)\|Middle]]\|\|3,927\|\|3\|\|align=center\|{{dts\|7 November}} \|- \|align=left\|[[Peel, Isle of Man\|Peel]]\|\|2,002\|\|1\|\|align=center\|{{dts\|15 November}} \|- \|align=left\|[[Ramsey, Isle of Man\|Ramsey]]\|\|3,122\|\|1\|\|align=center\|{{dts\|7 November}} \|- \|align=left\|[[Rushen (constituency)\|Rushen]]\|\|4,543\|\|3\|\|align=center\|{{dts\|12 November}} \|- class="sortbottom" \|align=left colspan=4\|Source: Sherratt \|} ==Campaign== A total of 40 candidates contested the elections; 30 independents, eight from the [[Manx Labour Party]] and two from [[Independent Labour (Isle of Man)\|Independent Labour]].<ref name=TS/> ==Results== {{Election results \|party1=[[Manx Labour Party]]\|votes1=7573\|seats1=7\|sc1=+1 \|party2=[[Independent Labour (Isle of Man)\|Independent Labour]]\|votes2=695\|seats2=0\|sc2=0 \|party3=Independents\|votes3=31862\|seats3=17\|sc3=−1 \|total_sc=0 \|electorate=30003 \|source=Sherratt }} ===By constituency=== {\| class=wikitable !Constituency !Candidate !Party !Votes !% !Notes \|- \|rowspan=6\|[[Ayre]]\|\|D.J. Teare\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|925\|\|align=right\|23.8\|\|Re-elected \|- \|R. Cain\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|829\|\|align=right\|21.3\|\|Re-elected \|- \|A.J. Cottier\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|698\|\|align=right\|18.0\|\|Elected \|- \|J. Corlett\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|544\|\|align=right\|14.0\|\| \|- \|E.B.C. Farrant\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|493\|\|align=right\|12.7\|\| \|- \|C. Gill\|\|[[Independent Labour (Isle of Man)\|Independent Labour]]\|\|align=right\|396\|\|align=right\|10.2\|\| \|- \|[[Castletown, Isle of Man\|Castletown]]\|\|[[Joseph Davidson Qualtrough]]\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|–\|\|align=right\|–\|\|Re-elected unopposed \|- \|rowspan=6\|[[Douglas North]]\|\|A.B. Crookall\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|4,004\|\|align=right\|29.5\|\|Re-elected \|- \|T.R. Radcliffe\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|2,795\|\|align=right\|20.6\|\|Elected \|- \|J. Kelly\|\|[[Manx Labour Party]]\|\|align=right\|2,568\|\|align=right\|18.9\|\|Elected \|- \|S. Norris\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|2,564\|\|align=right\|18.9\|\|Unseated \|- \|R.F. Fargher\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|857\|\|align=right\|6.3\|\| \|- \|J.J. Cowley\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|802\|\|align=right\|5.9\|\| \|- \|rowspan=2\|[[Douglas South]]\|\|A.J. Teare\|\|[[Manx Labour Party]]\|\|align=right\|–\|\|align=right\|–\|\|Re-elected unopposed \|- \|W.C. Craine\|\|[[Manx Labour Party]]\|\|align=right\|–\|\|align=right\|–\|\|Re-elected unopposed \|- \|rowspan=4\|[[Garff]]\|\|W.K. Cowin\|\|[[Manx Labour Party]]\|\|align=right\|868\|\|align=right\|35.0\|\|Re-elected \|- \|T. Callow\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|704\|\|align=right\|28.4\|\|Re-elected \|- \|G.W. Filliter\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|595\|\|align=right\|24.0\|\| \|- \|C.F. Corkhill\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|310\|\|align=right\|12.5\|\| \|- \|rowspan=4\|[[Glenfaba]]\|\|F.S. Dalgleish\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|950\|\|align=right\|31.5\|\|Re-elected \|- \|R. Kneen\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|929\|\|align=right\|30.8\|\|Re-elected \|- \|W.P. Clucas\|\|[[Manx Labour Party]]\|\|align=right\|834\|\|align=right\|27.7\|\| \|- \|J. Duke\|\|[[Independent Labour (Isle of Man)\|Independent Labour]]\|\|align=right\|299\|\|align=right\|9.9\|\| \|- \|rowspan=3\|[[Michael, Isle of Man\|Michael]]\|\|J.F. Crellin\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|742\|\|align=right\|46.5\|\|\|Re-elected \|- \|T.H. Kneen\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|444\|\|align=right\|27.8\|\|Elected \|- \|J. Callister\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|409\|\|align=right\|25.6\|\| \|- \|rowspan=4\|[[Middle (sheading)\|Middle]]\|\|C. Gill\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|1,872\|\|align=right\|31.3\|\|Re-elected \|- \|[[George Frederick Clucas]]\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|1,664\|\|align=right\|27.9\|\|Re-elected \|- \|W.F. Cowell\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|1,372\|\|align=right\|23.0\|\|Re-elected \|- \|A. Radcliffe\|\|[[Manx Labour Party]]\|\|align=right\|1,066\|\|align=right\|17.8\|\| \|- \|rowspan=2\|[[Peel, Isle of Man\|Peel]]\|\|[[Christopher R. Shimmin]]\|\|[[Manx Labour Party]]\|\|align=right\|861\|\|align=right\|59.6\|\|Re-elected \|- \|W.R. Irving\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|584\|\|align=right\|40.4\|\| \|- \|rowspan=3\|[[Ramsey, Isle of Man\|Ramsey]]\|\|W.H. Alcock\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|1,207\|\|align=right\|51.8\|\|Elected \|- \|A.H. Teare\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|1,073\|\|align=right\|46.1\|\|Unseated \|- \|L. Nelson\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|48\|\|align=right\|2.1\|\| \|- \|rowspan=5\|[[Rushen (constituency)\|Rushen]]\|\|R. Kneen\|\|[[Manx Labour Party]]\|\|align=right\|1,376\|\|align=right\|23.6\|\|Elected \|- \|J.S. Kermode\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|1,285\|\|align=right\|22.1\|\|Elected \|- \|W. Moore\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|1,120\|\|align=right\|19.2\|\|Re-elected \|- \|W.A. Kelly\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|1,118\|\|align=right\|19.2\|\| \|- \|A. Qualtrough\|\|Independent\|\|align=right\|925\|\|align=right\|15.9\|\| \|- \|colspan=6\|Source: Sherratt \|} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Manx elections}} [[Category:1929 in the Isle of Man\|General election]] [[Category:Elections in the Isle of Man\|1929]] [[Category:1929 elections in Europe\|Manx general election]] [[Category:November 1929 in Europe\|Manx general election]]	1,273,424,282	[]	false
# 1897 in Chile The following lists events that happened during 1897 in Chile. ## Incumbents - President of Chile: Federico Errázuriz Echaurren ## Events ### February - 25 February - Commune of Providencia is established. ### October - 27 October - Deportes Magallanes football club is founded. ## Births - 2 February - Ulises Poirier (died 1977) - 21 May - Fernando Alessandri (died 1982)[1] ## Deaths - 10 September - Gregorio Urrutia (born 1830)	enwiki/45246662	enwiki	45,246,662	1897 in Chile	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_in_Chile	2024-09-02T23:51:14Z	en	Q19869838	54,809	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive --> {{refimprove\|date=February 2024}} {{Year in Chile\|1897}} The following lists events that happened during '''1897 in Chile'''. ==Incumbents== [[President of Chile]]: [[Federico Errázuriz Echaurren]] == Events == ===February=== 25 February - Commune of [[Providencia, Chile\|Providencia]] is established. ===October=== 27 October - [[Deportes Magallanes]] football club is founded. ==Births== 2 February - [[Ulises Poirier]] (died 1977) 21 May - [[Fernando Alessandri]] (died 1982)<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/Fernando_Alessandri_Rodr%C3%ADguez\|title=Fernando Alessandri Rodríguez\|publisher=[[Library of the National Congress of Chile]]\|access-date=8 February 2024\|language=es}}</ref> ==Deaths== 10 September - [[Gregorio Urrutia]] (born 1830) == References == {{Reflist}}{{Years in Chile}} {{South America topic\|1897 in}} [[Category:1897 in Chile\| ]] [[Category:Years of the 19th century in Chile]] [[Category:1897 by country\|Chile]]	1,243,705,895	[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1896 - 1895 - 1894": "1897 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Chile \u00b7 \u2192 - 1898 - 1899 - 1900", "Decades": "1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s", "See also": "Other events of 1897 Timeline of Chilean history"}}]	false
# 1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election The 1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1913. Democratic acting Governor James Fairman Fielder, who resigned a week before the election so that he could succeed himself, defeated Republican former Governor Edward C. Stokes and Progressive former state senator Everett Colby. The state's first-ever direct primary elections for governor were held on September 23, though the contests were largely uneventful. For the Democratic nomination, Fielder defeated former Trenton mayor Frank S. Katzenbach, making his third run for governor. Stokes easily topped a four-man field in the Republican Party, including former U.S. Representative Charles N. Fowler, whom he had defeated in the 1910 primary for U.S. Senate. The Progressive primary was closest, with Colby defeating Montclair industrialist Edmund Burke Osborne by 29 percent of the vote. ## Democratic primary ### Candidates - James Fairman Fielder, State Senator for Hudson County, President of the New Jersey Senate, and acting Governor[2] - Frank S. Katzenbach, former mayor of Trenton and candidate for governor in 1907 and 1910[3] #### Withdrew - H. Otto Wittpenn, mayor of Jersey City[3] ### Candidates The Democratic nomination was hotly contested between two progressive candidates from Hudson County, acting Governor James Fairman Fielder and H. Otto Wittpenn, the mayor of Jersey City. Fielder prevailed by securing the endorsement of President (and former Governor) Woodrow Wilson on July 23, when President Wilson called on Wittpenn to unite the party behind Fielder, who had "backed [Wilson] so consistently, so intelligently, so frankly and honestly throughout my administration ... that I feel I would have no ground whatever upon which to oppose his candidacy." Wittpenn acquiesced and withdrew from the race. Fielder, who thus had the support of Wilson and the party machine, easily defeated third-time candidate Frank S. Katzenbach in the September 23 primary. ### Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| --------------------------------- \| ------- \| ------- \| \| \| Democratic \| James Fairman Fielder (incumbent) \| 80,414 \| 69.61% \| \| \| Democratic \| Frank S. Katzenbach \| 35,115 \| 30.39% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 115,529 \| 100.00% \| ## Republican primary ### Candidates - Robert Carey, former Jersey City judge[2] - Charles N. Fowler, former U.S. Representative from Elizabeth and candidate for U.S. Senate in 1910[2][5] - Carlton B. Pierce, state senator from Union County[2] - Edward C. Stokes, former governor of New Jersey and candidate for U.S. Senate in 1910[2] ### Campaign Former U.S. Representative Charles N. Fowler ran on a progressive platform favoring a convention to redraw the state constitution and various electoral reforms, including the recall of all officers except judges, initiative, referendum, and making failure to vote in a primary a bar to voting in the general election. ### Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------------- \| ------ \| ------- \| \| \| Republican \| Edward C. Stokes \| 60,644 \| 70.05% \| \| \| Republican \| Charles N. Fowler \| 10,571 \| 12.21% \| \| \| Republican \| Robert Carey \| 10,336 \| 11.92% \| \| \| Republican \| Carlton B. Pierce \| 5,022 \| 5.80% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 86,573 \| 100.00% \| ## Progressive primary ### Candidates - Everett Colby, former state senator from Essex County - Edmund Burke Osborne, Montclair art calendar industrialist[6] ### Campaign On July 26, both candidates spoke in Ocean Grove at a mass meeting of the New Jersey Men's League for Women's Suffrage, along with George La Monte, Lillian Feickert, and Mina Van Winkle. Osborne originally requested that Colby tour the state with him, since both candidates were from Essex County, but Colby declined before acquiescing to a debate in Montclair on September 11. The debate was moved to Newark's Kreuger Auditorium at Osborne's request to accommodate a larger audience. ### Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| -------------------- \| ------ \| ------- \| \| \| Progressive \| Everett Colby \| 6,458 \| 63.91% \| \| \| Progressive \| Edmund Burke Osborne \| 3,647 \| 36.09% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 10,105 \| 100.00% \| ## General election ### Candidates - John C. Butterworth (Socialist Labor) - Everett Colby, former state senator for Essex County (Progressive) - Daniel F. Dwyer (Independent) - James Fairman Fielder, state senator for Middlesex County, president of the New Jersey Senate, and acting governor (Democratic) - James G. Mason (Prohibition) - Edward C. Stokes, former governor of New Jersey (Republican) - James M. Reilly (Socialist) ### Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| ±% \| \| -------- \| --------------- \| --------------------- \| ------- \| ------ \| -- \| \| \| Democratic \| James Fairman Fielder \| 173,148 \| 46.13% \| \| \| \| Republican \| Edward C. Stokes \| 140,298 \| 37.38% \| \| \| \| Progressive \| Everett Colby \| 41,132 \| 10.96% \| \| \| \| Socialist \| James M. Reilly \| 13,977 \| 3.72% \| \| \| \| Prohibition \| James G. Mason \| 3,427 \| 0.91% \| \| \| \| Socialist Labor \| John C. Butterworth \| 2,460 \| 0.66% \| \| \| \| Independent \| Daniel F. Dwyer \| 875 \| 0.23% \| \| \| Majority \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Turnout \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Democratic hold \| Democratic hold \| Swing \| \| \|	enwiki/49285374	enwiki	49,285,374	1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election	2025-01-31T02:58:02Z	en	Q24456660	186,253	{{Short description\|none}} {{Use American English\|date=January 2025}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox election \| election_name = 1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election \| country = New Jersey \| flag_year = 1896 \| type = Presidential \| ongoing = no \| previous_election = 1910 New Jersey gubernatorial election \| previous_year = 1910 \| next_election = 1916 New Jersey gubernatorial election \| next_year = 1916 \| election_date = November 4, 1913 \| image1 = File:James Fairman Fielder 1.jpg \| image_size = 150x150px \| nominee1 = '''[[James Fairman Fielder]]''' \| party1 = Democratic Party (United States) \| popular_vote1 = '''173,148''' \| percentage1 = '''46.1%''' \| image2 = File:Edward C. Stokes.jpg \| nominee2 = [[Edward C. Stokes]] \| party2 = Republican Party (United States) \| popular_vote2 = 140,298 \| percentage2 = 37.4% \| image3 = File:Everett Colby 001 (cropped).jpg \| nominee3 = [[Everett Colby]] \| party3 = [[Bull Moose Party\|Progressive]] \| popular_vote3 = 41,132 \| percentage3 = 11.0% \| map_image = 1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election results map by county.svg \| map_size = 280px \| map_caption = County results<br/>'''Fielder''': {{legend0\|#bdd3ff\|30–40%}} {{legend0\|#a5b0ff\|40–50%}} {{legend0\|#7996e2\|50–60%}} {{legend0\|#6674de\|60–70%}} <br/>'''Stokes''': {{legend0\|#ffc8cd\|30–40%}} {{legend0\|#ffb2b2\|40–50%}} {{legend0\|#e27f7f\|50–60%}} {{legend0\|#d75d5d\|60–70%}} \| title = Governor \| before_election = [[Leon Rutherford Taylor]] (acting) \| before_party = Democratic Party (United States) \| after_election = [[James Fairman Fielder]] \| after_party = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Elections in New Jersey sidebar}} The '''1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election''' was held on November 4, 1913. [[Democratic Party (United States)\|Democratic]] acting Governor [[James Fairman Fielder]], who resigned a week before the election so that he could succeed himself, defeated [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican]] former Governor [[Edward C. Stokes]] and Progressive former state senator [[Everett Colby]]. The state's first-ever direct primary elections for governor were held on September 23,<ref name=primary>{{cite journal\|title=Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey\|year=1914\|publisher=M.R. Dennis & Co.\|url=https://archive.org/details/manualoflegislat1914mull/page/194\|url-access=registration\|page=194}}</ref> though the contests were largely uneventful. For the Democratic nomination, Fielder defeated former [[Trenton, New Jersey\|Trenton]] mayor [[Frank S. Katzenbach]], making his third run for governor. Stokes easily topped a four-man field in the Republican Party, including former U.S. Representative [[Charles N. Fowler]], whom he had defeated in the 1910 primary for U.S. Senate. The Progressive primary was closest, with Colby defeating [[Montclair, New Jersey\|Montclair]] industrialist [[Edmund B. Osborne House\|Edmund Burke Osborne]] by 29 percent of the vote. ==Democratic primary== ===Candidates=== * [[James Fairman Fielder]], State Senator for [[Hudson County, New Jersey\|Hudson County]], President of the New Jersey Senate, and acting Governor<ref name=candidates>{{cite news\|title=HEAR 7 CANDIDATES FOR GOVERNORSHIP: Men Seeking Jersey Executive Office Meet on One Platform in Newark\|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/09/05/100405405.html?pageNumber=10\|page=10\|date=5 Sep 1913\|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]\|access-date=12 Jul 2022\|url-access=subscription}}</ref> [[Frank S. Katzenbach]], former mayor of [[Trenton, New Jersey\|Trenton]] and candidate for governor in 1907 and 1910<ref name=katz>{{cite news\|title=KATZENBACH A CANDIDATE: Ex-Mayor of Trenton Wants to Be Governor of New Jersey\|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/02/12/100388558.html?pageNumber=24\|page=24\|date=12 Feb 1913\|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]\|access-date=12 Jul 2022\|url-access=subscription}}</ref> ====Withdrew==== [[H. Otto Wittpenn]], mayor of [[Jersey City]]<ref name=katz/> ===Candidates=== The Democratic nomination was hotly contested between two progressive candidates from Hudson County, acting Governor [[James Fairman Fielder]] and [[H. Otto Wittpenn]], the mayor of [[Jersey City]]. Fielder prevailed by securing the endorsement of President (and former Governor) [[Woodrow Wilson]] on July 23, when President Wilson called on Wittpenn to unite the party behind Fielder, who had "backed [Wilson] so consistently, so intelligently, so frankly and honestly throughout my administration ... that I feel I would have no ground whatever upon which to oppose his candidacy."<ref name=Fielder-Bio>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070620160621/http://www.njstatelib.org/NJ_Information/Digital_Collections/Governors_of_New_Jersey/GFIEL.pdf Biography of James Fairman Fielder (PDF)], [[New Jersey State Library]]</ref> Wittpenn acquiesced and withdrew from the race. Fielder, who thus had the support of Wilson and the party machine, easily defeated third-time candidate [[Frank S. Katzenbach]] in the September 23 primary.<ref name=Fielder-Bio/> ===Results=== {{Election box begin no change\|title=1913 Democratic gubernatorial primary<ref name=primary/>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| candidate = [[James Fairman Fielder]] (incumbent) \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| votes = 80,414 \| percentage = 69.61% }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = [[Frank S. Katzenbach]] \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| votes = 35,115 \| percentage = 30.39% }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = 115,529 \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} ==Republican primary== ===Candidates=== * Robert Carey, former [[Jersey City]] judge<ref name=candidates/> * [[Charles N. Fowler]], former U.S. Representative from [[Elizabeth, New Jersey\|Elizabeth]] and candidate for U.S. Senate in 1910<ref name=candidates/><ref name=fowler>{{cite news\|title=HERE'S FOWLER'S PLATFORM\|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/05/30/100624794.html?pageNumber=7\|page=7\|date=30 May 1913\|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]\|access-date=12 Jul 2022\|url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Carlton B. Pierce, state senator from [[Union County, New Jersey\|Union County]]<ref name=candidates/> * [[Edward C. Stokes]], former governor of New Jersey and candidate for U.S. Senate in 1910<ref name=candidates/> ===Campaign=== Former U.S. Representative [[Charles N. Fowler]] ran on a progressive platform favoring a convention to redraw the state constitution and various electoral reforms, including the recall of all officers except judges, initiative, referendum, and making failure to vote in a primary a bar to voting in the general election.<ref name=fowler/> ===Results=== {{Election box begin no change\|title=1916 Republican gubernatorial primary<ref name=primary/>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| candidate = [[Edward C. Stokes]] \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| votes = 60,644 \| percentage = 70.05% }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = [[Charles N. Fowler]] \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| votes = 10,571 \| percentage = 12.21% }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = Robert Carey \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| votes = 10,336 \| percentage = 11.92% }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = Carlton B. Pierce \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| votes = 5,022 \| percentage = 5.80% }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = 86,573 \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} ==Progressive primary== ===Candidates=== * [[Everett Colby]], former state senator from [[Essex County, New Jersey\|Essex County]] * [[Edmund B. Osborne House\|Edmund Burke Osborne]], [[Montclair, New Jersey\|Montclair]] [[Calendar (stationery)\|art calendar]] industrialist<ref>{{cite book\|title=Crossroads of Commerce: The Pennsylvania Railroad Calendar Art of Grif Teller\|chapter=A Working Partner: The Osborne Company\|pages=44–56\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6sZVp41FVOsC\|last=Cupper\|first=Dan\|year=2003\|isbn=9780811729031 }}</ref> ===Campaign=== On July 26, both candidates spoke in [[Ocean Grove, New Jersey\|Ocean Grove]] at a mass meeting of the New Jersey Men's League for Women's Suffrage, along with [[George La Monte]], [[Lillian Feickert]], and [[Mina Van Winkle]].<ref>{{cite news\|title=NEW JERSEY MEN'S LEAGUE FOR WOMEN SUFFRAGE MASS MEETING AT THE OCEAN GROVE AUDITORIUM\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/142744562/\|page=9 \|newspaper=[[Asbury Park Press]]\|date=25 July 1913\|url-access=subscription\|access-date=12 Jul 2022}}</ref> Osborne originally requested that Colby tour the state with him, since both candidates were from Essex County, but Colby declined before acquiescing to a debate in Montclair on September 11. The debate was moved to Newark's Kreuger Auditorium at Osborne's request to accommodate a larger audience.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Debate Lost to Montclair\|date=6 Sep 1913\|page=12\|newspaper=The Montclair Times\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/515308631/\|url-access=subscription\|access-date=12 Jul 2022}}</ref> ===Results=== {{Election box begin no change\|title=1916 Progressive gubernatorial primary<ref name=primary/>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| candidate = [[Everett Colby]] \| party = Bull Moose Party\|Progressive \| votes = 6,458 \| percentage = 63.91% }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = Edmund Burke Osborne \| party = Bull Moose Party\|Progressive \| votes = 3,647 \| percentage = 36.09% }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = 10,105 \| percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} ==General election== ===Candidates=== * John C. Butterworth (Socialist Labor) * [[Everett Colby]], former state senator for Essex County (Progressive) * Daniel F. Dwyer (Independent) * [[James Fairman Fielder]], state senator for [[Middlesex County, New Jersey\|Middlesex County]], president of the New Jersey Senate, and acting governor (Democratic) * James G. Mason (Prohibition) * [[Edward C. Stokes]], former governor of New Jersey (Republican) * James M. Reilly (Socialist) ===Results=== {{Election box begin \| title=New Jersey gubernatorial election, 1913<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9CZECwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1715 \|title=Guide to U.S. Elections \|date= 24 December 2015\|isbn=9781483380353 \|access-date=2016-01-25\|last1=Kalb \|first1=Deborah }}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link\| \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = [[James Fairman Fielder]] \| votes = 173,148 \| percentage = 46.13% \| change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link\| \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = [[Edward C. Stokes]] \| votes = 140,298 \| percentage = 37.38% \| change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link\| \| party = Bull Moose Party\|Progressive \| candidate = [[Everett Colby]] \| votes = 41,132 \| percentage = 10.96% \| change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link\| \| party = Socialist Party of America \| candidate = James M. Reilly \| votes = 13,977 \| percentage = 3.72% \| change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link\| \| party = Prohibition Party \| candidate = James G. Mason \| votes = 3,427 \| percentage = 0.91% \| change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link\| \| party = Socialist Labor Party of America \| candidate = John C. Butterworth \| votes = 2,460 \| percentage = 0.66% \| change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link\| \| party = Independent politician \| candidate = Daniel F. Dwyer \| votes = 875 \| percentage = 0.23% \| change = }} {{Election box majority\| \| votes = \| percentage = \| change = }} {{Election box turnout\| \| votes = \| percentage = \| change = }} {{Election box hold with party link\| \| winner = Democratic Party (United States) \| loser = \| swing = }} {{Election box end}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{1913 United States elections}} [[Category:New Jersey gubernatorial elections\|1913]] [[Category:1913 New Jersey elections]] [[Category:1913 United States gubernatorial elections\|New Jersey]] [[Category:November 1913 in the United States]]	1,272,973,192	[{"title": "1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election", "data": {"\u2190 1910": "November 4, 1913 \u00b7 1916 \u2192", "Nominee": "James Fairman Fielder \u00b7 Edward C. Stokes \u00b7 Everett Colby", "Party": "Democratic \u00b7 Republican \u00b7 Progressive", "Popular vote": "173,148 \u00b7 140,298 \u00b7 41,132", "Percentage": "46.1% \u00b7 37.4% \u00b7 11.0%", "Governor before election \u00b7 Leon Rutherford Taylor (acting) \u00b7 Democratic": "Elected Governor \u00b7 James Fairman Fielder \u00b7 Democratic"}}]	false
# 1931 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship The 1931 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship was the third staging of the Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board in 1929. The championship consisted of just one game between the two divisional championship winners. The final was played on 13 March 1932 at Nowlan Park in Kilkenny, between Danesfort and Slieverue, in what was their first meeting in a final. Danesfort won the match by 4-06 to 4-01 to claim their first championship title. ## Qualification \| Championship \| Champions \| \| ------------------------------------------------ \| --------- \| \| North Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship \| Danesfort \| \| South Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship \| Slieverue \| ## Results ### Final \| 13 March 1932 Final \| Danesfort \| 4-06 - 4-01 \| Slieverue \| Nowlan Park \|	enwiki/69215362	enwiki	69,215,362	1931 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_Kilkenny_Intermediate_Hurling_Championship	2022-04-13T03:27:58Z	en	Q109546869	57,070	{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox hurling championship \| name = 1931 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship \| image = \| imagesize = \| caption = \| dates = 13 March 1932 \| teams = 2 \| sponsor = \| champions = [[File: Colours of Kilkenny.svg\|border\|20px]] [[Danesfort GAA\|Danesfort]] \| count = 1 \| champions captain = \| champions manager = \| runners-up = [[File: Colours of Kilkenny.svg\|border\|20px]] [[Slieverue GAA\|Slieverue]] \| runners-up captain = \| runners-up manager = \| promoted = \| relegated = \| matches = 1 \| goals = 8 \| points = 7 \| top scorer = \| previous year = 1930 \| previous tournament = 1930 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship \| next year = 1932 \| next tournament = 1932 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship }} The '''1931 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship''' was the third staging of the [[Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship]] since its establishment by the [[Kilkenny GAA\|Kilkenny County Board]] in [[1929 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship\|1929]]. The championship consisted of just one game between the two divisional championship winners. The [[1931 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship#Final\|final]] was played on 13 March 1932 at [[Nowlan Park]] in [[Kilkenny (city)\|Kilkenny]], between [[Danesfort GAA\|Danesfort]] and [[Slieverue GAA\|Slieverue]], in what was their first meeting in a final. Danesfort won the match by 4-06 to 4-01 to claim their first championship title.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://danesfortgaa.ie/history/\|title=History of Danesfort GAA\|publisher=Danesfort GAA website\|date=\|access-date=5 November 2021\|first=\|last=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.hoganstand.com/Kilkenny/ClubTitles\|title=Club titles\|publisher=Hogan Stand\|date=\|access-date=5 November 2021\|first=\|last=}}</ref> == Qualification == {\| class="wikitable" !Championship !Champions \|- \|North Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship \|[[Danesfort GAA\|Danesfort]] \|- \|South Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship \|[[Slieverue GAA\|Slieverue]] \|} ==Results== ===Final=== {{footballbox collapsible \| date = 13 March 1932 \| round = Final \| team1 = [[Danesfort GAA\|Danesfort]] \| score = 4-06 - 4-01 \| team2 = [[Slieverue GAA\|Slieverue]] \| report = \| goals1 = \| goals2 = \| stadium = [[Nowlan Park]] \| referee = }} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.kilkennygaa.ie Kilkenny GAA website] {{Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship}} [[Category:Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship]] [[Category:1931 in hurling\|Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship]]	1,082,422,639	[{"title": "1931 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship", "data": {"Dates": "13 March 1932", "Teams": "2", "Champions": "Danesfort (1st title)", "Runners-up": "Slieverue"}}, {"title": "Tournament statistics", "data": {"Matches played": "1", "Goals scored": "8 (8 per match)", "Points scored": "7 (7 per match)"}}, {"title": "Points scored", "data": {"\u2190 1930 (Previous)": "(Next) 1932 \u2192"}}]	false
# 1856 in Iceland Events in the year 1856 in Iceland. ## Incumbents - Monarch: Frederick VII of Denmark[1] - Council President of Denmark: Peter Georg Bang (until 18 October); Carl Christian Hall onwards - Governor of Iceland: Jørgen Ditlev Trampe ## Births - 27 September − Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir, women's rights advocate. - 19 October − Elín Briem, teacher and writer.[2] - 26 October − Baldwin Baldwinson, Icelandic born Canadian politician.[3] ## Deaths - 20 February − Þórður Sveinbjörnsson, politician.	enwiki/72999297	enwiki	72,999,297	1856 in Iceland	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_in_Iceland	2025-01-04T09:27:56Z	en	Q116766845	60,833	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive --> {{Year in Iceland\|1856}} Events in the year '''1856 in [[Iceland]]'''. == Incumbents == * Monarch: [[Frederick VII of Denmark]]<ref>{{Cite web \|title=838 (Salmonsens konversationsleksikon / Anden Udgave / Bind VIII: Fiévée—Friehling) \|url=https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/8/0879.html \|access-date=2023-01-16 \|website=runeberg.org \|language=da}}</ref> * [[Prime Minister of Denmark\|Council President of Denmark]]: [[Peter Georg Bang]] (until 18 October); [[Carl Christian Hall]] onwards * [[Governor of Iceland]]: [[Jørgen Ditlev Trampe]] == Births == * 27 September − [[Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir]], women's rights advocate. * 19 October − [[Elín Briem]], teacher and writer.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=The European Library - Connecting knowledge \|url=https://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/ \|access-date=2023-02-10 \|website=www.theeuropeanlibrary.org}}</ref> * 26 October − [[Baldwin Baldwinson]], Icelandic born Canadian politician.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Memorable Manitobans: Baldwin Larus Baldwinson (1856-1936) \|url=http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/baldwinson_bl.shtml \|access-date=2023-02-10 \|website=www.mhs.mb.ca}}</ref> == Deaths == * 20 February − [[Þórður Sveinbjörnsson]], politician. == References == {{reflist}} {{Years in Iceland}} {{Year in Europe\|1856}} [[Category:1856 in Denmark]] [[Category:1850s in Iceland]] [[Category:Years of the 19th century in Iceland]] [[Category:1856 in Europe\|Iceland]] [[Category:1856 by country\|Iceland]] {{Year-stub}}	1,267,266,477	[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1855 - 1854 - 1853": "1856 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Iceland \u00b7 \u2192 - 1857 - 1858 - 1859", "Decades": "1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s", "See also": "Other events of 1856 Timeline of Icelandic history"}}]	false
# 1898 Narrabri colonial by-election The 1898 Narrabri colonial by-election was held on 3 June 1898 to elect the member for Narrabri in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, following the death of Free Trade MP Charles Collins. The vote was held on the same day as a by-election in Sydney-Fitzroy and a statewide referendum on the subject of federation. The by-election was won by Labour Electoral League candidate Hugh Ross with 32.8% of the vote. He retained the seat 54 days later at the New South Wales colonial election on 27 July 1898. ## Key dates - 12 April 1898 – Charles Collins died - 2 May 1898 – Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly[4] - 13 May 1898 – Candidate nominations - 3 June 1898 – Election day - 10 June 1898 – Return of writ ## Result \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| ±% \| \| ------------------ \| --------------------------- \| ------------------ \| ----- \| ----- \| ----- \| \| \| Labour \| Hugh Ross \| 382 \| 32.8 \| −3.0 \| \| \| Protectionist \| George Dale \| 357 \| 30.7 \| +30.7 \| \| \| Protectionist \| Robert Barton \| 198 \| 17.0 \| +17.0 \| \| \| Free Trade \| Gulielmus Williams \| 141 \| 12.1 \| +12.1 \| \| \| Free Trade \| Thomas McGee \| 86 \| 7.4 \| +7.4 \| \| Total formal votes \| Total formal votes \| Total formal votes \| 1,164 \| 100.0 \| +0.3 \| \| Informal votes \| Informal votes \| Informal votes \| 0 \| 0.0 \| −0.3 \| \| Turnout \| Turnout \| Turnout \| 1,164 \| 60.4 \| +4.8 \| \| \| Labour gain from Free Trade \| \| \| \| \|	enwiki/67410483	enwiki	67,410,483	1898 Narrabri colonial by-election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_Narrabri_colonial_by-election	2025-01-11T12:44:11Z	en	Q106513133	70,930	{{Short description\|none}} {{Use Australian English\|date=April 2021}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox election \| election_name = {{nowrap\|1898 Narrabri colonial by-election}} \| country = New South Wales \| type = parliamentary \| ongoing = no \| previous_election = 1895 New South Wales colonial election \| previous_year = 1895 \| election_date = 3 June 1898 \| next_election = 1898 New South Wales colonial election \| next_year = {{nowrap\|July 1898}} \| registered = 1,926{{efn\|name=1895roll}} \| turnout = 60.4% ({{increase}} 4.8){{efn\|name=1895roll}} \| seats_for_election = [[Electoral district of Narrabri]] in the<br/>[[New South Wales Legislative Assembly]] \| image1 = [[File:Hugh Ross.png\|150x150px]] \| candidate1 = '''[[Hugh Ross (Australian politician)\|Hugh Ross]]''' \| party1 = [[Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)\|Labour]] \| popular_vote1 = '''382''' \| percentage1 = '''32.8%''' \| swing1 = {{decrease}} 3.0 \| image2 = <div style="width:110px;"><span style="line-height:150px; vertical-align:center; text-align:center; color:{{party color\|Protectionist Party}}; font-size:30px;"> '''PRO'''</span></div> \| candidate2 = George Dale \| party2 = Protectionist Party \| popular_vote2 = 357 \| percentage2 = 30.7% \| swing2 = {{increase}} 30.7{{efn\|name=pro1895}} \| title = MP \| before_election = [[Charles Collins (New South Wales politician)\|Charles Collins]] \| before_party = [[Free Trade Party\|Free Trade]] \| after_election = [[Hugh Ross (Australian politician)\|Hugh Ross]] \| after_party = [[New South Wales Labor Party\|Labour]] }} The '''1898 Narrabri colonial by-election''' was held on 3 June 1898 to elect the member for [[Electoral district of Narrabri\|Narrabri]] in the [[New South Wales Legislative Assembly]], following the death of [[Free Trade Party\|Free Trade]] MP [[Charles Collins (New South Wales politician)\|Charles Collins]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=NARRABRI ELECTION \|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/66698481 \|publisher=The Inquirer and Commercial News \|access-date=9 January 2025 \|page=10 \|date=6 May 1898}}</ref> The vote was held on the same day as a [[1898 Sydney-Fitzroy colonial by-election\|by-election in Sydney-Fitzroy]] and a [[1898–1900 Australian constitutional referendums\|statewide referendum on the subject of federation]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=FITZROY ELECTION \|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/31365720 \|publisher=Queanbeyan Age \|access-date=8 January 2025 \|page=2 \|date=8 June 1898}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Referendum Day \|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/123672343 \|publisher=The Maitland Daily Mercury \|access-date=9 January 2025 \|page=2 \|date=3 June 1898}}</ref> The by-election was won by [[New South Wales Labor Party\|Labour Electoral League]] candidate [[Hugh Ross (Australian politician)\|Hugh Ross]] with 32.8% of the vote. He retained the seat 54 days later at the [[1898 New South Wales colonial election\|New South Wales colonial election on 27 July 1898]]. ==Key dates== * 12 April 1898 – Charles Collins died * 2 May 1898 – [[Writ of election]] issued by the [[Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly\|Speaker of the Legislative Assembly]]<ref>{{cite web \|title=WRIT OF ELECTION \|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/222506825 \|publisher=New South Wales Government Gazette \|access-date=9 January 2025 \|page=3409 \|date=2 May 1898}}</ref> * 13 May 1898 – Candidate nominations * 3 June 1898 – Election day * 10 June 1898 – Return of writ ==Result== {{Election box begin \|title = <includeonly>[[1898 Narrabri colonial by-election\|</includeonly>1898 Narrabri by-election<includeonly>]]</includeonly><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Green \|first1=Antony \|title=Narrabri - By-election 1898 \|url=https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/electionresults18562007/1895/Narrabri_1.htm \|publisher=Parliament of New South Wales \|access-date=9 January 2025 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131004240/https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/electionresults18562007/1895/Narrabri_1.htm \|archive-date=31 January 2023}}</ref> }} {{Election box candidate AU party \|party = Labour NSW \|candidate = [[Hugh Ross (Australian politician)\|Hugh Ross]] \|votes = 382 \|percentage = 32.8 \|change = -3.0 }} {{Election box candidate AU party \|party = protectionist \|candidate = George Dale \|votes = 357 \|percentage = 30.7 \|change = +30.7{{efn\|name=pro1895\|At the [[Results of the 1895 New South Wales colonial election#Narrabri\|1895 election]], the only [[Protectionist Party\|Protectionist]] candidate − [[Job Sheldon]] − received 24.2% of the vote, meaning the combined Protectionist vote at the 1898 by-election (47.7%) was an increase of 23.5%. If compared to Sheldon's candidacy, George Dale had a positive swing of 6.5%, while Robert Barton had a negative swing of 7.2%.}} }} {{Election box candidate AU party \|party = protectionist \|candidate = Robert Barton \|votes = 198 \|percentage = 17.0 \|change = +17.0{{efn\|name=pro1895}} }} {{Election box candidate AU party \|party = Free Trade \|candidate = Gulielmus Williams \|votes = 141 \|percentage = 12.1 \|change = +12.1{{efn\|name=ftp1895\|At the [[Results of the 1895 New South Wales colonial election#Narrabri\|1895 election]], the only [[Free Trade Party\|Free Trade]] candidate − [[Charles Collins (New South Wales politician)\|Charles Collins]] − received 40.1% of the vote, meaning the combined Free Trade vote at the 1898 by-election (19.5%) was a decrease of 20.6%. If compared to Sheldon's candidacy, Gulielmus Williams had a negative swing of 28%, while Thomas McGee had a negative swing of 32.7%.}} }} {{Election box candidate AU party \|party = Free Trade \|candidate = Thomas McGee \|votes = 86 \|percentage = 7.4 \|change = +7.4{{efn\|name=ftp1895}} }} {{Election box formal \|votes = 1,164 \|percentage = 100.0 \|change = +0.3 }} {{Election box informal \|votes = 0 \|percentage = 0.0 \|change = -0.3 }} {{Election box turnout \|votes = 1,164 \|percentage = 60.4{{efn\|name=1895roll\|Estimate based on a roll of 1,926 at the [[Results of the 1895 New South Wales colonial election#Narrabri\|1895 election]].<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Green \|first1=Antony \|title=Narrabri - 1895 \|url=https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/electionresults18562007/1895/Narrabri.htm \|publisher=Parliament of New South Wales \|access-date=9 January 2025 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715193941/https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/electionresults18562007/1895/Narrabri.htm \|archive-date=15 July 2023}}</ref>}} \|change = +4.8 }} {{Election box gain AU party \|winner = Labour NSW \|loser = Free Trade \|swing = No }} {{Election box end}} ==See also== [[Electoral results for the district of Narrabri]] [[List of New South Wales state by-elections]] ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{NSW by-elections 17th parl\|state=expanded}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Narrabri 1898}} [[Category:1898 elections in Australia]] [[Category:New South Wales state by-elections]]	1,268,766,996	[{"title": "1898 Narrabri colonial by-election", "data": {"\u2190 1895": "3 June 1898 \u00b7 July 1898 \u2192"}}, {"title": "Electoral district of Narrabri in the \u00b7 New South Wales Legislative Assembly", "data": {"Registered": "1,926", "Turnout": "60.4% ( 4.8)", "Candidate": "Hugh Ross \u00b7 George Dale", "Party": "Labour \u00b7 Protectionist", "Popular vote": "382 \u00b7 357", "Percentage": "32.8% \u00b7 30.7%", "Swing": "3.0 \u00b7 30.7", "MP before election \u00b7 Charles Collins \u00b7 Free Trade": "Elected MP \u00b7 Hugh Ross \u00b7 Labour"}}]	false
# 1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team \| No. 2 Tulane $ \| 8 \| – \| 0 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 11 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| No. 3 Tennessee \| 6 \| – \| 0 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| 9 \| – \| 0 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Alabama \| 7 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 9 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| No. 6 Georgia \| 6 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 8 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Maryland \| 4 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| 8 \| – \| 1 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Kentucky \| 4 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 2 \| \| \| 5 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 2 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| LSU \| 3 \| – \| 2 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 5 \| – \| 4 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| South Carolina \| 3 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| 5 \| – \| 4 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Duke \| 3 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| 5 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 2 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Auburn \| 3 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 5 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Sewanee \| 3 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 6 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Vanderbilt \| 3 \| – \| 4 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 5 \| – \| 4 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| North Carolina \| 2 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 3 \| \| \| 4 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 3 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Washington and Lee \| 2 \| – \| 3 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 4 \| – \| 5 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Florida \| 2 \| – \| 4 \| – \| 2 \| \| \| 2 \| – \| 6 \| – \| 2 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Georgia Tech \| 2 \| – \| 4 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| 2 \| – \| 7 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| VMI \| 2 \| – \| 4 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 3 \| – \| 6 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| NC State \| 2 \| – \| 4 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 3 \| – \| 6 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| VPI \| 1 \| – \| 4 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| 3 \| – \| 4 \| – \| 2 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Clemson \| 1 \| – \| 4 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 1 \| – \| 6 \| – \| 2 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Ole Miss \| 1 \| – \| 5 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 2 \| – \| 6 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Virginia \| 0 \| – \| 5 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| 2 \| – \| 6 \| – \| 1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Mississippi A&M \| 0 \| – \| 5 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| 2 \| – \| 6 \| – \| 0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| - $ – Conference champion Rankings from Dickinson System \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| The 1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously "Alabama", "UA" or "Bama") represented the University of Alabama in the 1931 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 38th overall and 10th season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Frank Thomas, in his first year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, at Legion Field in Birmingham and at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of nine wins and one loss (9–1 overall, 7–1 in the SoCon). The Crimson Tide won the Southern Conference championship, the 1931 Rose Bowl and a share of the national championship in Wallace Wade's final year at Alabama. The Crimson Tide lost all of the starters from their 10–0 1930 team except for Johnny Cain, but still played almost as well. With Frank Thomas hired as Wade's successor, Alabama won their first three games of the 1931 season against Howard, Ole Miss and Mississippi A&M before they suffered their only loss of the season against Tennessee. The Crimson Tide responded from the loss to win their final five regular season games against Sewanee, Kentucky, Florida, Clemson and Vanderbilt. Alabama then competed in a pair of charity games scheduled in early November to follow the regular season finale against Vanderbilt. In these two games, the Crimson Tide defeated Chattanooga and then three separate Washington, D.C. schools in an exhibition that featured an all-star collection of former Crimson Tide players. Although Alabama did have considerable success on the field, tragedy did strike the team on November 17 when freshman center James Richard Nichols died from complications due to a spinal injury he suffered during a football practice. His death was the first major accident associated with the Alabama football program in its history. ## Before the season Prior to the start of the 1930 season, head coach Wallace Wade announced his resignation in order to become the head coach at Duke. On July 26, 1930, former Chattanooga head and then Georgia assistant coach Frank Thomas was announced as Wade's successor by the University Athletic Committee. Signed to a three-year contract, Thomas would take over as head coach on January 1, 1931, with the 1931 season being his first as head coach. In the 1930 season, Alabama finished the season undefeated, with a victory in the 1931 Rose Bowl and as national champions. For the 1931 season, coach Thomas retired Wade's single-wing offense and installed the Notre Dame Box formation that he learned as both a player and assistant coach at Notre Dame under Knute Rockne. ## Schedule \| Date \| Opponent \| Site \| Result \| Attendance \| Source \| \| ------------------------------- \| ------------------ \| ----------------------------------------------- \| ------ \| ---------- \| ------ \| \| September 26 \| Howard (AL)* \| Denny Stadium Tuscaloosa, AL \| W 42–6 \| 5,000 \| [ 7 ] \| \| October 3 \| Ole Miss \| Denny Stadium Tuscaloosa, AL ( rivalry ) \| W 55–6 \| \| [ 8 ] \| \| October 10 \| at Mississippi A&M \| Greer Memorial Field Meridian, MS ( rivalry ) \| W 53–0 \| \| [ 9 ] \| \| October 17 \| at Tennessee \| Shields–Watkins Field Knoxville, TN ( rivalry ) \| L 0–25 \| 23,000 \| [ 10 ] \| \| October 24 \| Sewanee \| Legion Field Birmingham, AL \| W 33–0 \| 5,000 \| [ 11 ] \| \| October 31 \| Kentucky \| Denny Stadium Tuscaloosa, AL \| W 9–7 \| 10,000 \| [ 12 ] \| \| November 7 \| Florida \| Legion Field Birmingham, AL ( rivalry ) \| W 41–0 \| 7,000 \| [ 13 ] \| \| November 14 \| Clemson \| Cramton Bowl Montgomery, AL ( rivalry ) \| W 74–7 \| \| [ 14 ] \| \| November 27 \| at Vanderbilt \| Dudley Field Nashville, TN \| W 14–6 \| \| [ 15 ] \| \| December 5 \| at Chattanooga* \| Chamberlain Field Chattanooga, TN \| W 39–0 \| 3,000 \| [ 16 ] \| \| *Non-conference game Homecoming \| \| \| \| \| \| ## Game summaries ### Howard In what was Frank Thomas' first game as Alabama head coach, Alabama opened the 1931 season with a 42–6 victory over Howard College (now Samford University) at Denny Stadium. The Crimson Tide took a 14–0 lead into halftime after Leon Long scored on touchdown runs of one-yard in the first and five-yards in the second quarter. In the third, Alabama extended their lead to 28–0 when Johnny Cain threw a 59-yard touchdown pass to Hillman Holley, followed by a short Long touchdown run later in the quarter. After Howard scored their only points on a 57-yard touchdown pass late in the third, Alabama closed the game with a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns. Holley and Larry Hughes each scored on short touchdown runs to make the final score 42–6. Holley starred in the game with his 204 yards rushing and two touchdowns. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Howard to 12–0. ### Ole Miss In what was Frank Thomas' first SoCon game as Alabama head coach, the Crimson Tide defeated the Ole Miss Rebels 55–6 at Denny Stadium. Alabama took a 20–0 first quarter lead on a trio of touchdowns. Hillman Holley scored first on a 41-yard run, Johnny Cain second on a three-yard run, and Larry Hughes third on a short run. The Crimson Tide further extended their lead to 34–0 at the half after Holley scored on a 47-yard run and Leon Long on a two-yard run. After Cain scored again for Alabama in the third, the Rebels scored their only points of the game when Jack Burke returned a Jennings B. Whitworth kickoff 105 yards for a touchdown. The Crimson Tide then closed the game with touchdown runs from Cain and Long to make the final margin 55–6. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 15–2–1. ### Mississippi A&M In what was Frank Thomas' first road game as Alabama head coach, the Crimson Tide defeated the Mississippi A&M Aggies (now the Mississippi State Bulldogs) 53–0 at Greer Memorial Field in Meridian. In the game, Alabama only played its starters in the first quarter. Touchdowns were scored twice by Erskine Walker and Ben Smith and once each by Howard Chappell, Hillman Holley, Larry Hughes and Leon Long. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi A&M to 15–4–2. ### Tennessee Before 23,000 fans at Shields–Watkins Field, Alabama was shutout by the Tennessee Volunteers, 25–0, in Knoxville. The Volunteers took an early 7–0 lead in the first quarter when Gene McEver scored on a short touchdown run. After a scoreless second quarter, McEver scored again on a three-yard touchdown run to extend the Tennessee lead to 13–0. The Volunteers then finished the game with touchdowns on a 17-yard H. B. Brackett run and a six-yard pass from Brackett to McEver to make the final score 25–0. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee to 9–5–1. ### Sewanee A week after being shut out by Tennessee, Alabama rebounded with a 33–0 shutout against the Sewanee Tigers at Legion Field. Alabama scored their first pair of touchdowns in the first five minutes of the game. The first came when Hillman Holley scored on an eight-yard run and the second when Holley threw a seven-yard pass to Ben Smith to give Alabama a 13–0 lead. Johnny Cain then scored on a short run in the second, and after a scoreless third quarter, the Crimson Tide closed the game with a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns. Joe Causey scored first on a 28-yard run and then Howard Chappell threw a touchdown pass to Leon Long to make the final score 33–0. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 14–10–3. ### Kentucky On homecoming in Tuscaloosa, Alabama defeated the Kentucky Wildcats 9–7 at Denny Stadium. After a scoreless first half dominated by both defenses, Kentucky scored the first points of the game early in the third quarter. The touchdown was scored on the only first down made by the Wildcats on the afternoon when John Kelly scored on a 57-yard run for a 7–0 Kentucky lead. Later in the quarter, Alabama tied the game at 7–7 later in the quarter when Johnny Cain scored on a short touchdown run. The Crimson Tide then took a 9–7 lead early in the fourth quarter when both Tom Hupke and Jennings B. Whitworth blocked a Ralph Kercheval punt that rolled out of the endzone for a safety. Prior to the safety, a long Cain punt pinned Kentucky deep in its territory and set it up. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky to 10–1. ### Florida Against the Florida Gators, Alabama posted their third shutout of the season with their 41–0 victory. After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama scored a pair of second-quarter touchdowns on short runs by Johnny Cain and Leon Long to take a 14–0 halftime lead. The Crimson Tide then scored four second half touchdowns on runs by Long and Hillman Holley in the third and on runs by Howard Chappell and Erskine Walker in the fourth to make the final score 41–0. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 5–3. ### Clemson In their only game played in Montgomery, Alabama defeated the Clemson Tigers 74–7 at the Cramton Bowl. In the game, the Crimson Tide scored eleven touchdowns in the victory. Players who scored were Johnny Cain and Howard Chappell with three; Hillman Holley with two; and Joe Causey, Leon Long and Thomas McMillian each scored one. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Clemson to 3–3. ### Vanderbilt On Thanksgiving Day, Alabama defeated the Vanderbilt Commodores 14–6 at Dudley Field. Alabama scored both of their touchdowns in the first half. Johnny Cain scored first on a short run in the first and Hillman Holley scored on a 16-yard run in the second to give the Crimson Tide a 14–0 halftime lead. The Commodores scored their only points in the third on a Vernon Close run. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 4–8. ## Charity games In early November, university officials announced the football team would participate in a pair of charity games after the scheduled season finale against Vanderbilt. The two games included one against Chattanooga where the 1931 squad would compete, and an all-star exhibition in Washington, D.C. that would feature graduating seniors and former Crimson Tide players. Each of the two games was played as part of a national campaign to raise money for unemployment relief due to the effects of the Great Depression. ### Chattanooga In the first of the two scheduled charity games, Alabama defeated the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association champion Chattanooga Moccasins 39–0 at Chamberlain Field. Alabama scored its first touchdown on the second play of the game on a 67-yard Howard Chappell run. In the second quarter, touchdowns were scored on a 41-yard Leon Long run and a five-yard Ben Smith run for an 18–0 halftime lead. The Crimson Tide then closed the game with three second half touchdowns: a 53-yard Long run, a Johnny Cain pass to Hillman Holley and on a short Chappell run. Both coach Thomas (from 1925 to 1928) and assistant coach Harold Drew (from 1929 to 1930) had previously served as head coach at Chattanooga. Although this was played as a charity game, Alabama does include the win in its all-time record. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Chattanooga to 4–0. ### Washington charity game After the first charity game against Chattanooga, an all-star team of former Alabama players was assembled to compete in the second charity game to benefit the unemployed. The game was played at Griffith Stadium and featured three separate contests against George Washington, Catholic University and Georgetown. Each of the three games consisted of two, ten-minute halves, and because the Alabama team was playing three separate squads, the Crimson Tide was allowed to make unlimited substitutions. The players on the Alabama team were primarily from the current and 1930 team that captured the national championship, and were led by coach Thomas and assistant coach Hank Crisp. The players selected included: Dave Boykin, Herschel Caldwell, John Campbell, Joe Causey, C. B. "Foots" Clement, Edgar Dobbs, Jess Eberdt, Albert Elmore, Ellis Hagler, Frank Howard, Allison Hubert, Max Jackson, Leon Long, Ralph McRight, John Miller, Claude Perry, Clyde "Shorty" Propst, Joe Sharpe, Fred Sington, Ben Smith, Earl Smith, John Henry Suther, John Tucker and Jennings B. Whitworth. With all three played on December 12, Alabama faced George Washington in the first contest. Although the game ended in a 0–0 tie, Alabama had several long plays that included a pair of successive runs by John Campbell for 75 yards and a 55-yard passing play from Allison Hubert to Campbell. The Crimson Tide then defeated Catholic University in the second game 7–0. The only score of the game was set up after Leon Long intercepted a Catholic pass at their own 42-yard line. After five runs for 31 yards by Hubert and one by Herschel Caldwell for three yards, Long scored the game-winning touchdown on a three-yard run. In the final game, Alabama tied Georgetown 0–0 after Long intercepted a Hoyas pass in the endzone on a fourth-and-three play late in the second period. ## Personnel \| Player \| Hometown \| Position \| \| --------------------- \| ------------------------- \| ----------- \| \| Troy Barker \| Lineville, Alabama \| Guard \| \| Joe Causey \| Douglas, Arizona \| Halfback \| \| Johnny Cain \| Montgomery, Alabama \| Fullback \| \| Howard Chappell \| Sylacauga, Alabama \| Back \| \| David Cochrane \| Tuscaloosa, Alabama \| Back \| \| Jim Dildy \| Nashville, Arkansas \| Tackle \| \| Autrey Dotherow \| Brooksville, Alabama \| End \| \| Calvin Frey \| Arkadelphia, Arkansas \| Tackle \| \| Newton Godfree \| Alexander City, Alabama \| Tackle \| \| Willis Hewes \| Russellville, Arkansas \| Center \| \| Hillman Holley \| Tuscaloosa, Alabama \| Back \| \| Ellis "Red" Houston \| Bessemer, Alabama \| Center \| \| Larry Hughes \| Tuscaloosa, Alabama \| Back \| \| Tom Hupke \| East Chicago, Indiana \| Guard \| \| Max Jackson \| Notasulga, Alabama \| Tackle \| \| B'Ho Kirkland \| Columbia, Alabama \| Guard \| \| Carney Laslie \| Charlotte, North Carolina \| Tackle \| \| Foy Leach \| Siloam Springs, Arkansas \| End \| \| Leon Long \| Haleyville, Alabama \| Halfback \| \| Frank Moseley \| Montgomery, Alabama \| Back \| \| Donald Sanford \| Parrish, Alabama \| Guard \| \| Joe F. Sharpe \| Mobile, Alabama \| Center \| \| Williams Comer Sims \| Searight, Alabama \| Guard \| \| Ben Smith \| Haleyville, Alabama \| End \| \| M. M. Swaim \| Tuscaloosa, Alabama \| Guard \| \| John Tucker \| Russellville, Arkansas \| Quarterback \| \| Erskine Walker \| Birmingham, Alabama \| Halfback \| \| Jennings B. Whitworth \| Blytheville, Arkansas \| Tackle \| \| Reference: \| \| \| \| Name \| Position \| Seasons at Alabama \| Alma Mater \| \| --------------------- \| --------------- \| ------------------ \| ----------------- \| \| Frank Thomas \| Head coach \| 1 \| Notre Dame (1923) \| \| Paul Burnum \| Assistant coach \| 2 \| Alabama (1922) \| \| Hank Crisp \| Assistant coach \| 11 \| VPI (1920) \| \| Harold Drew \| Assistant coach \| 1 \| Bates (1916) \| \| Clyde "Shorty" Propst \| Assistant coach \| 7 \| Alabama (1924) \| \| Reference: \| \| \| \|	enwiki/25449365	enwiki	25,449,365	1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team	2025-03-11T15:35:05Z	en	Q4562803	292,781	{{short description\|American college football season}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=August 2023}} {{Infobox college sports team season \| year = 1931 \| team = Alabama Crimson Tide \| sport = football \| image = \| image_size = \| conference = [[Southern Conference]] \| short_conf = SoCon \| record = 9–1 \| conf_record = 7–1 \| head_coach = [[Frank Thomas (American football)\|Frank Thomas]] \| hc_year = 1st \| captain = Joe Sharpe \| stadium = [[Bryant–Denny Stadium\|Denny Stadium]]<br />[[Legion Field]]<br />[[Cramton Bowl]] }} {{1931 Southern Conference football standings}} The '''1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team''' (variously "Alabama", "UA" or "Bama") represented the [[University of Alabama]] in the [[1931 college football season]]. It was the Crimson Tide's 38th overall and 10th season as a member of the [[Southern Conference]] (SoCon). The team was led by head coach [[Frank Thomas (American football)\|Frank Thomas]], in his first year, and played their home games at [[Denny Stadium (Alabama)\|Denny Stadium]] in [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama\|Tuscaloosa]], at [[Legion Field]] in [[Birmingham, Alabama\|Birmingham]] and at the [[Cramton Bowl]] in [[Montgomery, Alabama]]. They finished the season with a record of nine wins and one loss (9–1 overall, 7–1 in the SoCon). The Crimson Tide won the Southern Conference championship, the [[1931 Rose Bowl]] and a share of the [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS\|national championship]] in Wallace Wade's final year at Alabama. The Crimson Tide lost all of the starters from their 10–0 1930 team except for [[Johnny Cain]], but still played almost as well. With Frank Thomas hired as Wade's successor, Alabama won their first three games of the 1931 season against [[1931 Howard Bulldogs football team\|Howard]], [[1931 Ole Miss Rebels football team\|Ole Miss]] and [[1931 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\|Mississippi A&M]] before they suffered their only loss of the season against [[1931 Tennessee Volunteers football team\|Tennessee]]. The Crimson Tide responded from the loss to win their final five regular season games against [[1931 Sewanee Tigers football team\|Sewanee]], [[1931 Kentucky Wildcats football team\|Kentucky]], [[1931 Florida Gators football team\|Florida]], [[1931 Clemson Tigers football team\|Clemson]] and [[1931 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\|Vanderbilt]]. Alabama then competed in a pair of charity games scheduled in early November to follow the regular season finale against Vanderbilt. In these two games, the Crimson Tide defeated {{cfb link\|year=1931\|team=Chattanooga Mocs\|title=Chattanooga}} and then three separate Washington, D.C. schools in an exhibition that featured an all-star collection of former Crimson Tide players. Although Alabama did have considerable success on the field, tragedy did strike the team on November 17 when freshman [[Center (American football)\|center]] James Richard Nichols died from complications due to a spinal injury he suffered during a football practice.<ref name="Nichols">{{cite news \|title=U. of A. freshman football player dies of injuries \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ODBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5673%2C3599779 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News \|date=November 17, 1931 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref><ref name="Nichols2">{{cite news \|title=Football injury fatal \|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0B17F73A5D1B7A93CAA8178AD95F458385F9 \|work=The New York Times \|date=November 18, 1931 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> His death was the first major accident associated with the Alabama football program in its history.<ref name="Nichols"/> ==Before the season== Prior to the start of the [[1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\|1930 season]], head coach [[Wallace Wade]] announced his resignation in order to become the head coach at [[Duke Blue Devils football\|Duke]].<ref name="Wade">{{cite news \|title=Wade will leave 'Bama in 1931 \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=C7k-AAAAIBAJ&pg=6280%2C4658754 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News \|date=April 1, 1930 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> On July 26, 1930, former [[Chattanooga Mocs football\|Chattanooga]] head and then [[Georgia Bulldogs football\|Georgia]] assistant coach [[Frank Thomas (American football)\|Frank Thomas]] was announced as Wade's successor by the University Athletic Committee.<ref name="ThomasHire1">{{cite news \|title=Thomas to coach Tide \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bNE-AAAAIBAJ&pg=5917%2C4375504 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News \|date=July 27, 1930 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref><ref name="ThomasHire2">{{cite news \|title=Frank Thomas named Alabama grid coach \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6TosAAAAIBAJ&pg=4881%2C2134057 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Spartanburg Herald \|date=July 28, 1930 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> Signed to a three-year contract, Thomas would take over as head coach on January 1, 1931, with the 1931 season being his first as head coach.<ref name="ThomasHire1"/> In the 1930 season, Alabama finished the season undefeated, with a victory in the 1931 Rose Bowl and as national champions. For the 1931 season, coach Thomas retired Wade's [[single-wing formation\|single-wing]] offense and installed the [[Notre Dame Box]] formation that he learned as both a player and assistant coach at [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football\|Notre Dame]] under [[Knute Rockne]].<ref>{{cite book \|title=Legends of Alabama Football \|last=Richard \|first=Scott \|year=2004 \|publisher=Sports Publishing, LLC \|location=Champaign, Illinois \|isbn=9781582612775 \|page=9 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IH0LrFMKVTcC \|access-date=March 25, 2012}}</ref> ==Schedule== {{CFB schedule \| rankyear = no \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = September 26 \| w/l = w \| nonconf = y \| opponent = [[1931 Howard Bulldogs football team\|Howard (AL)]] \| site_stadium = [[Denny Stadium (Alabama)\|Denny Stadium]] \| site_cityst = [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama\|Tuscaloosa, AL]] \| score = 42–6 \| attend = 5,000 \| source = <ref name="1931Howard1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71692288/tide-gains-momentum-as-minutes-pass-in/\|work=The Birmingham News\|title=Tide gains momentum as minutes pass in 42–6 win\|date=September 27, 1931\|accessdate=February 21, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = October 3 \| w/l = w \| opponent = [[1931 Ole Miss Rebels football team\|Ole Miss]] \| site_stadium = Denny Stadium \| site_cityst = Tuscaloosa, AL \| gamename = [[Alabama–Ole Miss football rivalry\|rivalry]] \| score = 55–6 \| attend = \| source = <ref name="1931OleMiss1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71692681/powerful-tide-team-crushes/\|work=The Montgomery Advertiser\|title=Powerful Tide team crushes Mississippians, 55 to 6\|date=October 4, 1931\|accessdate=February 21, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = October 10 \| w/l = w \| away = y \| opponent = [[1931 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\|Mississippi A&M]] \| site_stadium = Greer Memorial Field \| site_cityst = [[Meridian, Mississippi\|Meridian, MS]] \| gamename = [[Alabama–Mississippi State football rivalry\|rivalry]] \| score = 53–0 \| attend = \| source = <ref name="1931MSA&M1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71694140/alabama-swamps-aggies-530-with-subs/\|work=The Birmingham News\|title=Alabama swamps Aggies, 53–0 with subs shining\|date=October 11, 1931\|accessdate=February 21, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = October 17 \| w/l = l \| away = y \| opponent = [[1931 Tennessee Volunteers football team\|Tennessee]] \| site_stadium = [[Neyland Stadium\|Shields–Watkins Field]] \| site_cityst = [[Knoxville, Tennessee\|Knoxville, TN]] \| gamename = [[Third Saturday in October\|rivalry]] \| score = 0–25 \| attend = 23,000 \| source = <ref name="1931Tennessee1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71694601/tennessee-routs-crimson-tide-25-to-0/\|work=The Knoxville Journal\|title=Tennessee routs Crimson Tide, 25 to 0\|date=October 18, 1931\|accessdate=February 21, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = October 24 \| w/l = w \| opponent = [[1931 Sewanee Tigers football team\|Sewanee]] \| site_stadium = [[Legion Field]] \| site_cityst = [[Birmingham, Alabama\|Birmingham, AL]] \| score = 33–0 \| attend = 5,000 \| source = <ref name="1931Sewanee1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71694931/alabama-piles-up-330-score-on-sewanee/\|work=Chattanooga Daily Times\|title=Alabama piles up 33–0 score on Sewanee\|date=October 25, 1931\|accessdate=February 21, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = October 31 \| w/l = w \| homecoming = y \| opponent = [[1931 Kentucky Wildcats football team\|Kentucky]] \| site_stadium = Denny Stadium \| site_cityst = Tuscaloosa, AL \| score = 9–7 \| attend = 10,000 \| source = <ref name="1931Kentucky1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71695316/fumble-and-blocked-kick-beat-kentucky/\|work=The Courier-Journal\|title=Fumble and blocked kick beat Kentucky, 9–7\|date=November 1, 1931\|accessdate=February 21, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = November 7 \| w/l = w \| opponent = [[1931 Florida Gators football team\|Florida]] \| site_stadium = Legion Field \| site_cityst = Birmingham, AL \| gamename = [[Alabama–Florida football rivalry\|rivalry]] \| score = 41–0 \| attend = 7,000 \| source = <ref name="1931Florida1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71695611/powerful-alabama-eleven-crushes-gators/\|work=Tampa Bay Times\|title=Powerful Alabama eleven crushes Gators, 41–0\|date=November 8, 1931\|accessdate=February 21, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = November 14 \| w/l = w \| opponent = [[1931 Clemson Tigers football team\|Clemson]] \| site_stadium = [[Cramton Bowl]] \| site_cityst = [[Montgomery, Alabama\|Montgomery, AL]] \| gamename = [[Alabama–Clemson football rivalry\|rivalry]] \| score = 74–7 \| attend = \| source = <ref name="1931Clemson1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71695921/bama-team-shows-finesse-in-routing/\|work=The Montgomery Advertiser\|title=Bama team shows finesse in routing Clemson by 74–7\|date=November 15, 1931\|accessdate=February 21, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = {{tooltip\|November 27\|Thursday}} \| w/l = w \| away = y \| opponent = [[1931 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\|Vanderbilt]] \| site_stadium = [[Vanderbilt Stadium\|Dudley Field]] \| site_cityst = [[Nashville, Tennessee\|Nashville, TN]] \| score = 14–6 \| attend = \| source = <ref name="1931Vanderbilt1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71696569/tide-takes-high-rank-by-beating-vandy/\|work=The Birmingham News\|title=Tide takes high rank by beating Vandy, 14–6\|date=November 27, 1931\|accessdate=February 21, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} \|{{CFB schedule entry \| date = December 5 \| w/l = w \| nonconf = y \| away = y \| opponent = [[1931 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\|Chattanooga]] \| site_stadium = [[Chamberlain Field]] \| site_cityst = [[Chattanooga, Tennessee\|Chattanooga, TN]] \| score = 39–0 \| attend = 3,000 \| source = <ref name="1931Chattanooga1">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71696976/brilliant-blocking-paves-way-for/\|work=Chattanooga Daily Times\|title=Brilliant blocking paves way for touchdowns as Alabama mauls Moccasins, 39–0\|date=December 6, 1931\|accessdate=February 21, 2021\|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} }} <ref name="1931schedule">{{cite web\|url=https://rolltide.com/sports/2016/6/10/sports-m-footbl-archive-m-footbl-archive-1931-html.aspx?id=246 \|title=1931 Alabama football archives \|work=RollTide.com \|publisher=University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics \|accessdate=February 20, 2021}}</ref> ==Game summaries== ===Howard=== {{See also-text\|[[1931 Howard Bulldogs football team]]}} {{AFB game box start \|Visitor=Howard \|V1=0 \|V2=0 \|V3=6 \|V4=0 \|Host='''Alabama''' \|H1=7 \|H2=7 \|H3=14 \|H4=14 \|Date=September 26 \|Location=Denny Stadium <br/> Tuscaloosa, Alabama }} '''Source:'''<ref name="HU1">{{cite news \|title=Alabama whips Howard, 42–6 \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DDBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5876%2C1225161 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News \|date=September 27, 1931 \|page=9 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} In what was Frank Thomas' first game as Alabama head coach, Alabama opened the 1931 season with a 42–6 victory over [[Samford University\|Howard College]] (now Samford University) at Denny Stadium.<ref name="HU1"/><ref name=a1>1931 Season Recap</ref> The Crimson Tide took a 14–0 lead into halftime after Leon Long scored on touchdown runs of one-yard in the first and five-yards in the second quarter.<ref name="HU1"/> In the third, Alabama extended their lead to 28–0 when [[Johnny Cain]] threw a 59-yard touchdown pass to Hillman Holley, followed by a short Long touchdown run later in the quarter.<ref name="HU1"/> After Howard scored their only points on a 57-yard touchdown pass late in the third, Alabama closed the game with a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns. Holley and Larry Hughes each scored on short touchdown runs to make the final score 42–6.<ref name="HU1"/> Holley starred in the game with his 204 yards rushing and two touchdowns.<ref name="HU1"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Howard to 12–0.<ref name="HAT">{{Cite web \|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Samford \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2867 \|access-date=March 25, 2012 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023092903/http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2867 \|archive-date=2011-10-23 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Ole Miss=== {{see also\|1931 Ole Miss Rebels football team}} {{AFB game box start \|Visitor=Ole Miss \|V1=0 \|V2=0 \|V3=6 \|V4=0 \|Host='''Alabama''' \|H1=20 \|H2=14 \|H3=7 \|H4=14 \|Date=October 3 \|Location=Denny Stadium <br/> Tuscaloosa, Alabama }} '''Source:'''<ref name="OM1">{{cite news \|title=Tide smashes Ole Miss, 55–6 \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EjBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=6208%2C1578597 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News \|date=October 4, 1931 \|page=9 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} In what was Frank Thomas' first SoCon game as Alabama head coach, the Crimson Tide defeated the [[University of Mississippi\|Ole Miss]] [[Ole Miss Rebels football\|Rebels]] 55–6 at Denny Stadium.<ref name=a1/><ref name="OM1"/> Alabama took a 20–0 first quarter lead on a trio of touchdowns. Hillman Holley scored first on a 41-yard run, [[Johnny Cain]] second on a three-yard run, and Larry Hughes third on a short run.<ref name="OM1"/> The Crimson Tide further extended their lead to 34–0 at the half after Holley scored on a 47-yard run and Leon Long on a two-yard run.<ref name="OM1"/> After Cain scored again for Alabama in the third, the Rebels scored their only points of the game when Jack Burke returned a [[Jennings B. Whitworth]] [[Kickoff (American football)\|kickoff]] 105 yards for a touchdown.<ref name="OM1"/> The Crimson Tide then closed the game with touchdown runs from Cain and Long to make the final margin 55–6.<ref name="OM1"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 15–2–1.<ref name="OMAT">{{Cite web\|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Mississippi \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2039 \|access-date=March 28, 2012 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023092848/http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2039 \|archive-date=October 23, 2011 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Mississippi A&M=== {{see also\|1931 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team}} {{AFB game box start \|Visitor='''Alabama''' \|V1=14 \|V2=20 \|V3=13 \|V4=6 \|Host=Mississippi A&M \|H1=0 \|H2=0 \|H3=0 \|H4=0 \|Date=October 10 \|Location=Greer Memorial Field<br/>Meridian, Mississippi }} '''Source:'''<ref name="MAM1">{{cite news \|title=Alabama scores impressive win over Ags, 53–0 \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GDBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5850%2C1892253 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News \|date=October 11, 1931 \|page=9 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} In what was Frank Thomas' first road game as Alabama head coach, the Crimson Tide defeated the [[Mississippi State University\|Mississippi A&M]] [[Mississippi State Bulldogs football\|Aggies]] (now the Mississippi State Bulldogs) 53–0 at Greer Memorial Field in Meridian.<ref name=a1/><ref name="MAM1"/> In the game, Alabama only played its starters in the first quarter. Touchdowns were scored twice by Erskine Walker and Ben Smith and once each by Howard Chappell, Hillman Holley, Larry Hughes and Leon Long.<ref name=a1/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi A&M to 15–4–2.<ref name="MSSAT">{{Cite web\|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Mississippi State \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2049 \|access-date=March 28, 2012 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023093940/http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2049 \|archive-date=October 23, 2011 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tennessee=== {{See also\|1931 Tennessee Volunteers football team}} {{AFB game box start \|Title=[[Third Saturday in October]] \|Visitor=Alabama \|V1=0 \|V2=0 \|V3=0 \|V4=0 \|Host='''Tennessee''' \|H1=7 \|H2=0 \|H3=6 \|H4=12 \|Date=October 17 \|Location=Shields–Watkins Field<br/>Knoxville, Tennessee \|Attendance=23,000 }} '''Source:'''<ref name="TN1">{{cite news \|title=Vols overwhelm Tide, 25–0 \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HjBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5485%2C2247598 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News \|date=October 18, 1931 \|page=9 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} Before 23,000 fans at Shields–Watkins Field, Alabama was [[shutouts in baseball\|shutout]] by the [[University of Tennessee\|Tennessee]] [[Tennessee Volunteers football\|Volunteers]], 25–0, in Knoxville.<ref name=a1/><ref name="TN1"/> The Volunteers took an early 7–0 lead in the first quarter when [[Gene McEver]] scored on a short touchdown run.<ref name="TN1"/> After a scoreless second quarter, McEver scored again on a three-yard touchdown run to extend the Tennessee lead to 13–0.<ref name="TN1"/> The Volunteers then finished the game with touchdowns on a 17-yard H. B. Brackett run and a six-yard pass from Brackett to McEver to make the final score 25–0.<ref name="TN1"/> The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee to 9–5–1.<ref name="TNAT">{{Cite web\|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Tennessee \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3180 \|access-date=March 28, 2012 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014173115/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3180 \|archive-date=October 14, 2013 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Sewanee=== {{See also-text\|[[1931 Sewanee Tigers football team]]}} {{AFB game box start \|Visitor=Sewanee \|V1=0 \|V2=0 \|V3=0 \|V4=0 \|Host='''Alabama''' \|H1=13 \|H2=7 \|H3=0 \|H4=13 \|Date=October 24 \|Location=Legion Field<br/>Birmingham, Alabama \|Attendance=5,000 }} '''Source:'''<ref name="SU1">{{cite news \|title=Tide trounces Sewanee, 33–0 \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JDBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5557%2C2571421 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News \|date=October 25, 1931 \|page=9 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} A week after being shut out by Tennessee, Alabama rebounded with a 33–0 shutout against the [[Sewanee: The University of the South\|Sewanee]] [[Sewanee Tigers football\|Tigers]] at Legion Field.<ref name=a1/><ref name="SU1"/> Alabama scored their first pair of touchdowns in the first five minutes of the game.<ref name="SU1"/> The first came when Hillman Holley scored on an eight-yard run and the second when Holley threw a seven-yard pass to Ben Smith to give Alabama a 13–0 lead.<ref name="SU1"/> [[Johnny Cain]] then scored on a short run in the second, and after a scoreless third quarter, the Crimson Tide closed the game with a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns.<ref name="SU1"/> Joe Causey scored first on a 28-yard run and then Howard Chappell threw a touchdown pass to Leon Long to make the final score 33–0.<ref name="SU1"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 14–10–3.<ref name="SEWAT">{{Cite web \|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Sewanee \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2947 \|access-date=March 28, 2012 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023094000/http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2947 \|archive-date=2011-10-23 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Kentucky=== {{see also\|1931 Kentucky Wildcats football team}} {{AFB game box start \|Visitor=Kentucky \|V1=0 \|V2=0 \|V3=7 \|V4=0 \|Host='''Alabama''' \|H1=0 \|H2=0 \|H3=7 \|H4=2 \|Date=October 31 \|Location=Denny Stadium<br/>Tuscaloosa, Alabama \|Attendance=10,000 }} '''Source:'''<ref name="KY1">{{cite news \|title=Tide whips Kentucky 9 to 7 \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KjBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5548%2C2895220 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News \|date=November 1, 1931 \|page=9 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} On [[homecoming]] in Tuscaloosa, Alabama defeated the [[University of Kentucky\|Kentucky]] [[Kentucky Wildcats football\|Wildcats]] 9–7 at Denny Stadium.<ref name=a1/><ref name="KY1"/> After a scoreless first half dominated by both defenses, Kentucky scored the first points of the game early in the third quarter. The touchdown was scored on the only first down made by the Wildcats on the afternoon when John Kelly scored on a 57-yard run for a 7–0 Kentucky lead.<ref name="KY1"/> Later in the quarter, Alabama tied the game at 7–7 later in the quarter when [[Johnny Cain]] scored on a short touchdown run.<ref name="KY1"/> The Crimson Tide then took a 9–7 lead early in the fourth quarter when both Tom Hupke and [[Jennings B. Whitworth]] blocked a [[Ralph Kercheval]] [[Punt (gridiron football)\|punt]] that rolled out of the endzone for a [[Safety (American and Canadian football score)\|safety]].<ref name="KY1"/> Prior to the safety, a long Cain punt pinned Kentucky deep in its territory and set it up. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky to 10–1.<ref name="UKAT">{{Cite web\|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Kentucky \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1628 \|access-date=March 28, 2012 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014172413/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1628 \|archive-date=October 14, 2013 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Florida=== {{See also\|1931 Florida Gators football team}} {{AFB game box start \|Visitor=Florida \|V1=0 \|V2=0 \|V3=0 \|V4=0 \|Host='''Alabama''' \|H1=0 \|H2=14 \|H3=14 \|H4=13 \|Date=November 7 \|Location=Legion Field<br>Birmingham, Alabama \|Attendance=7,000 }} '''Source:'''<ref name="FL1">{{cite news \|title=Tide routes Gators, 41 to 0 \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MDBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5514%2C3209214 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News \|date=November 8, 1931 \|page=9 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} Against the [[University of Florida\|Florida]] [[Florida Gators football\|Gators]], Alabama posted their third shutout of the season with their 41–0 victory.<ref name=a1/><ref name="FL1"/> After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama scored a pair of second-quarter touchdowns on short runs by [[Johnny Cain]] and Leon Long to take a 14–0 halftime lead.<ref name="FL1"/> The Crimson Tide then scored four second half touchdowns on runs by Long and Hillman Holley in the third and on runs by Howard Chappell and Erskine Walker in the fourth to make the final score 41–0.<ref name="FL1"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 5–3.<ref name="FLAT">{{Cite web \|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Florida \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1113 \|access-date=March 28, 2012 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113090657/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1113 \|archive-date=2013-11-13 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Clemson=== {{See also\|1931 Clemson Tigers football team}} {{AFB game box start \|Visitor=Clemson \|V1=7 \|V2=0 \|V3=0 \|V4=0 \|Host='''Alabama''' \|H1=13 \|H2=20 \|H3=20 \|H4=21 \|Date=November 14 \|Location=Cramton Bowl<br>Montgomery, Alabama }} '''Source:'''<ref name="CU1">{{cite news \|title=Bama runs wild in winning over Clemson, 74–7 \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NjBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5688%2C3521141 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News \|date=November 15, 1931 \|page=9 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} In their only game played in Montgomery, Alabama defeated the [[Clemson University\|Clemson]] [[Clemson Tigers football\|Tigers]] 74–7 at the Cramton Bowl.<ref name=a1/><ref name="CU1"/> In the game, the Crimson Tide scored eleven touchdowns in the victory. Players who scored were [[Johnny Cain]] and Howard Chappell with three; Hillman Holley with two; and Joe Causey, Leon Long and Thomas McMillian each scored one.<ref name="CU1"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Clemson to 3–3.<ref name="CUAT">{{Cite web \|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Clemson \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=721 \|access-date=March 28, 2012 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231175234/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=721 \|archive-date=2014-12-31 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Vanderbilt=== {{see also\|1931 Vanderbilt Commodores football team}} {{AFB game box start \|Visitor='''Alabama''' \|V1=7 \|V2=7 \|V3=0 \|V4=0 \|Host=Vanderbilt \|H1=0 \|H2=0 \|H3=6 \|H4=0 \|Date=November 26 \|Location=Dudley Field <br/>Nashville, Tennessee }} '''Source:'''<ref name=a1/> {{AFB game box end}} On [[Thanksgiving (United States)\|Thanksgiving Day]], Alabama defeated the [[Vanderbilt University\|Vanderbilt]] [[Vanderbilt Commodores football\|Commodores]] 14–6 at Dudley Field.<ref name=a1/> Alabama scored both of their touchdowns in the first half. [[Johnny Cain]] scored first on a short run in the first and Hillman Holley scored on a 16-yard run in the second to give the Crimson Tide a 14–0 halftime lead.<ref name=a1/> The Commodores scored their only points in the third on a Vernon Close run.<ref name=a1/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 4–8.<ref name="VUAT">{{Cite web \|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Vanderbilt \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3363 \|access-date=March 28, 2012 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231175231/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3363 \|archive-date=2014-12-31 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ==Charity games== In early November, university officials announced the football team would participate in a pair of charity games after the scheduled season finale against Vanderbilt.<ref name="Charity">{{cite news \|title=U. of A. to take part in a pair of charity games \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MTBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=6303%2C3275576 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News \|date=November 9, 1931 \|page=7 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> The two games included one against [[University of Tennessee at Chattanooga\|Chattanooga]] where the 1931 squad would compete, and an all-star exhibition in Washington, D.C. that would feature graduating seniors and former Crimson Tide players.<ref name="Charity"/> Each of the two games was played as part of a national campaign to raise money for unemployment relief due to the effects of the [[Great Depression in the United States\|Great Depression]].<ref name="Charity"/> ===Chattanooga=== {{See also-text\|{{cfb link\|year=1931\|team=Chattanooga Mocs}}}} {{AFB game box start \|Visitor='''Alabama''' \|V1=6 \|V2=12 \|V3=14 \|V4=7 \|Host=Chattanooga \|H1=0 \|H2=0 \|H3=0 \|H4=0 \|Date=December 5 \|Location=Chamberlain Field<br/>Chattanooga, Tennessee \|Attendance=3,000 }} '''Source:'''<ref name="Chatt1">{{cite news \|title=Tide runs over S.I.A.A. champs by 39–0 score \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SDBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5746%2C4502839 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News \|date=December 6, 1931 \|page=11 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} In the first of the two scheduled charity games, Alabama defeated the [[Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association]] champion [[University of Tennessee at Chattanooga\|Chattanooga]] [[Chattanooga Mocs football\|Moccasins]] 39–0 at Chamberlain Field.<ref name=a1/><ref name="Chatt1"/> Alabama scored its first touchdown on the second play of the game on a 67-yard Howard Chappell run.<ref name="Chatt1"/> In the second quarter, touchdowns were scored on a 41-yard Leon Long run and a five-yard Ben Smith run for an 18–0 halftime lead.<ref name="Chatt1"/> The Crimson Tide then closed the game with three second half touchdowns: a 53-yard Long run, a [[Johnny Cain]] pass to Hillman Holley and on a short Chappell run.<ref name="Chatt1"/> Both coach Thomas (from 1925 to 1928) and assistant coach [[Harold Drew]] (from 1929 to 1930) had previously served as head coach at Chattanooga.<ref name="Chatt2">{{cite news \|title=Tide to resume work for clash with Moccasins \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QjBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=6089%2C4149068 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News \|date=November 29, 1931 \|page=9 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> Although this was played as a charity game, Alabama does include the win in its all-time record.<ref name="1931schedule"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Chattanooga to 4–0.<ref name="ChattAT">{{Cite web\|last=DeLassus \|first=David \|title=Alabama vs Tennessee-Chattanooga \|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse \|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3193 \|access-date=March 28, 2012 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023092913/http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3193 \|archive-date=October 23, 2011 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Washington charity game=== After the first charity game against Chattanooga, an all-star team of former Alabama players was assembled to compete in the second charity game to benefit the unemployed.<ref name="WAS1">{{cite news \|title=Stars to start their practice here tomorrow \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SDBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5829%2C4506203 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News \|date=December 6, 1931 \|page=12 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> The game was played at [[Griffith Stadium]] and featured three separate contests against [[1931 George Washington Colonials football team\|George Washington]], [[1931 Catholic University Cardinals football team\|Catholic University]] and [[1931 Georgetown Hoyas football team\|Georgetown]].<ref name="WAS1"/><ref name="WAS2">{{cite news \|title=Tide all-stars turn back foes at Washington \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QbU-AAAAIBAJ&pg=5639%2C4844757 \|via=Google News Archives \|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News \|date=December 13, 1931 \|page=11 \|access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> Each of the three games consisted of two, ten-minute halves, and because the Alabama team was playing three separate squads, the Crimson Tide was allowed to make unlimited substitutions.<ref name="WAS1"/> The players on the Alabama team were primarily from the current and [[1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\|1930 team]] that captured the national championship, and were led by coach Thomas and assistant coach [[Hank Crisp]].<ref name="WAS1"/> The players selected included: Dave Boykin, [[Herschel Caldwell]], John Campbell, Joe Causey, C. B. "Foots" Clement, Edgar Dobbs, Jess Eberdt, Albert Elmore, [[Ellis Hagler]], [[Frank Howard (American football)\|Frank Howard]], [[Allison Hubert]], Max Jackson, Leon Long, Ralph McRight, John Miller, [[Claude Perry]], [[Clyde Propst\|Clyde "Shorty" Propst]], Joe Sharpe, [[Fred Sington]], Ben Smith, Earl Smith, [[John Suther\|John Henry Suther]], [[John Tucker (American football)\|John Tucker]] and [[Jennings B. Whitworth]].<ref name="WAS1"/> With all three played on December 12, Alabama faced George Washington in the first contest. Although the game ended in a 0–0 tie, Alabama had several long plays that included a pair of successive runs by John Campbell for 75 yards and a 55-yard passing play from Allison Hubert to Campbell.<ref name="WAS2"/> The Crimson Tide then defeated Catholic University in the second game 7–0. The only score of the game was set up after Leon Long [[Interception\|intercepted]] a Catholic pass at their own 42-yard line. After five runs for 31 yards by Hubert and one by Herschel Caldwell for three yards, Long scored the game-winning touchdown on a three-yard run.<ref name="WAS2"/> In the final game, Alabama tied Georgetown 0–0 after Long intercepted a Hoyas pass in the endzone on a fourth-and-three play late in the second period.<ref name="WAS2"/> ==Personnel== {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} ===Varsity letter winners=== {\| class="wikitable" border="1" \|-; ! Player ! Hometown ! Position \|- \| Troy Barker \| [[Lineville, Alabama]] \| [[Guard (American football)\|Guard]] \|- \| Joe Causey \| [[Douglas, Arizona]] \| [[Halfback (American football)\|Halfback]] \|- \| [[Johnny Cain]] \| [[Montgomery, Alabama]] \| [[Fullback (American football)\|Fullback]] \|- \| Howard Chappell \| [[Sylacauga, Alabama]] \| [[Back (American football)\|Back]] \|- \| David Cochrane \| [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]] \| [[Back (American football)\|Back]] \|- \| Jim Dildy \| [[Nashville, Arkansas]] \| [[Tackle (American football)\|Tackle]] \|- \| Autrey Dotherow \| [[Brooksville, Blount County, Alabama\|Brooksville, Alabama]] \| [[End (American football)\|End]] \|- \| Calvin Frey \| [[Arkadelphia, Arkansas]] \| [[Tackle (American football)\|Tackle]] \|- \| Newton Godfree \| [[Alexander City, Alabama]] \| [[Tackle (American football)\|Tackle]] \|- \| Willis Hewes \| [[Russellville, Arkansas]] \| [[Center (American football)\|Center]] \|- \| Hillman Holley \| [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]] \| [[Back (American football)\|Back]] \|- \| Ellis "Red" Houston \| [[Bessemer, Alabama]] \| [[Center (American football)\|Center]] \|- \| Larry Hughes \| [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]] \| [[Back (American football)\|Back]] \|- \| Tom Hupke \| [[East Chicago, Indiana]] \| [[Guard (American football)\|Guard]] \|- \| Max Jackson \| [[Notasulga, Alabama]] \| [[Tackle (American football)\|Tackle]] \|- \| [[B'Ho Kirkland]] \| [[Columbia, Alabama]] \| [[Guard (American football)\|Guard]] \|- \| Carney Laslie \| [[Charlotte, North Carolina]] \| [[Tackle (American football)\|Tackle]] \|- \| Foy Leach \| [[Siloam Springs, Arkansas]] \| [[End (American football)\|End]] \|- \| Leon Long \| [[Haleyville, Alabama]] \| [[Halfback (American football)\|Halfback]] \|- \| [[Frank Moseley]] \| [[Montgomery, Alabama]] \| [[Back (American football)\|Back]] \|- \| Donald Sanford \| [[Parrish, Alabama]] \| [[Guard (American football)\|Guard]] \|- \| Joe F. Sharpe \| [[Mobile, Alabama]] \| [[Center (American football)\|Center]] \|- \| Williams Comer Sims \| [[Searight, Alabama]] \| [[Guard (American football)\|Guard]] \|- \| Ben Smith \| [[Haleyville, Alabama]] \| [[End (American football)\|End]] \|- \| M. M. Swaim \| [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]] \| [[Guard (American football)\|Guard]] \|- \| [[John Tucker (American football)\|John Tucker]] \| [[Russellville, Arkansas]] \| [[Quarterback]] \|- \| Erskine Walker \| [[Birmingham, Alabama]] \| [[Halfback (American football)\|Halfback]] \|- \| [[Jennings B. Whitworth]] \| [[Blytheville, Arkansas]] \| [[Tackle (American football)\|Tackle]] \|- \|colspan="3" style="font-size: 8pt" align="center"\|'''Reference:'''<ref>{{cite book \|title=2011 Alabama Crimson Tide Football Record Book \|year=2011 \|chapter=All-Time Tide Football Lettermen \|publisher=University of Alabama Athletics Media Relations Office \|location=Tuscaloosa, Alabama \|pages=127–141}}</ref> \|} {{Col-2}} ===Coaching staff=== {\| class="wikitable" border="1" style="font-size:90%;" \|- ! Name !! Position !! Seasons at<br />Alabama !! Alma Mater \|- \| [[Frank Thomas (American football)\|Frank Thomas]] \|\| [[Head coach]] \|\|align=center\| 1 \|\| [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football\|Notre Dame]] (1923) \|- \| [[Paul Burnum]] \|\| Assistant coach \|\|align=center\| 2 \|\| [[Alabama Crimson Tide football\|Alabama]] (1922) \|- \| [[Hank Crisp]] \|\| Assistant coach \|\|align=center\| 11 \|\| [[Virginia Tech Hokies football\|VPI]] (1920) \|- \| [[Harold Drew]] \|\| Assistant coach \|\|align=center\| 1 \|\| [[Bates Bobcats football\|Bates]] (1916) \|- \| [[Clyde Propst\|Clyde "Shorty" Propst]] \|\| Assistant coach \|\|align=center\| 7 \|\| [[Alabama Crimson Tide football\|Alabama]] (1924) \|- \|colspan="4" style="font-size: 8pt" align="center"\|'''Reference:'''<ref>{{cite book \|title=2011 Alabama Crimson Tide Football Record Book \|year=2011 \|chapter=All-Time Assistant Coaches \|publisher=University of Alabama Athletics Media Relations Office \|location=Tuscaloosa, Alabama \|pages=142–143}}</ref> \|} {{Col-2}} {{Col-end}} ==References== '''General''' {{refbegin}} * {{cite web \|url=http://www.rolltide.com/datadump/fls_files/files/football/1930s/1931.pdf \|title=1931 Season Recap \|work=RollTide.com \|publisher=University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics \|access-date=March 25, 2012 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604185918/http://www.rolltide.com/datadump/fls_files/files/football/1930s/1931.pdf \|archive-date=2012-06-04 \|url-status=dead }} {{refend}} '''Specific''' {{Reflist}} {{Alabama Crimson Tide football navbox}} [[Category:1931 Southern Conference football season\|Alabama]] [[Category:Alabama Crimson Tide football seasons]] [[Category:1931 in sports in Alabama\|Alabama Crimson Tide football]]	1,279,955,309	[{"title": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football", "data": {"Conference": "Southern Conference", "Record": "9\u20131 (7\u20131 SoCon)", "Head coach": "- Frank Thomas (1st season)", "Captain": "Joe Sharpe", "Home stadium": "Denny Stadium \u00b7 Legion Field \u00b7 Cramton Bowl"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Howard": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6", "\u2022 Alabama": "7 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 42"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Ole Miss": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6", "\u2022 Alabama": "20 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 55"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"\u2022 Alabama": "14 \u00b7 20 \u00b7 13 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 53", "Mississippi A&M": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0"}}, {"title": "Third Saturday in October", "data": {"Alabama": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Tennessee": "7 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 12 \u00b7 25"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Sewanee": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Alabama": "13 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 13 \u00b7 33"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Kentucky": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7", "\u2022 Alabama": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 2 \u00b7 9"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Florida": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Alabama": "0 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 13 \u00b7 41"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Clemson": "7 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7", "\u2022 Alabama": "13 \u00b7 20 \u00b7 20 \u00b7 21 \u00b7 74"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"\u2022 Alabama": "7 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 14", "Vanderbilt": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"\u2022 Alabama": "6 \u00b7 12 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 39", "Chattanooga": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0"}}]	false
# 1871 Liberian coup d'état The 1871 Liberian coup d'état, also known as the Roye affair, resulted in the overthrow and death of President Edward James Roye of the True Whig Party and his eventual replacement by Joseph Jenkins Roberts of the Republican Party. Roye, a wealthy businessman, had been elected president of Liberia at the 1869 general election as the first True Whig to hold the office. Early in his term a referendum was held to extend the length of the presidential term from two years to four years. Republicans refused to recognise the results as valid and instead organised a presidential election in 1871. Roye and the True Whigs did not recognise the election as invalid and did not participate, with Republicans declaring Roberts to have been elected unopposed. In October 1871, prompted by a controversial loan agreement signed by Roye's government, riots and street fights broke out between the supporters of Roye and Roberts. The Republicans sent multiple delegations demanding Roye's resignation, but he refused to resign and instead declared a state of emergency. He was ultimately arrested by a Republican mob on 28 October and imprisoned. Roye was initially succeeded by a provisional government and then by his vice-president James Skivring Smith, pending the commencement of Roberts' term in January 1872. Along with six of his supporters, Roye was convicted of treason in February 1872 and sentenced to death. He died in disputed circumstances while attempting to escape from custody a few days later. ## Background Roye became president of Liberia in 1870, having won the 1869 presidential election as the candidate of the True Whig Party. Roye was a wealthy Americo-Liberian businessman and dark-skinned member of the predominantly mulatto merchant class which dominated Liberian politics. Initially a member of the Republican Party, he later became the standard-bearer of the True Whigs, an alliance of "mostly dark-skinned upriver planters and the dark-skinned faction among the coastal merchants." ### Term length dispute In 1870, Roye sought a constitutional amendment to extend the presidential term from two years to four years. The result of the referendum was disputed by the Republican Party, which in May 1871 organised a presidential election. Roye and his True Whig supporters believed the election was invalid and did not participate. However, the Republicans declared their candidate Joseph Jenkins Roberts had been elected unopposed and intended him to take office in January 1871 in accordance with the existing constitution. ### Loan controversy Liberia experienced an economic depression in the late 1860s as a result of a decline in international trade, on which the Americo-Liberian ruling class was heavily reliant. In 1871, Roye's government obtained a loan of £100,000 (equivalent to $12,300,000 in 2023) from an English bank associated with David Chinery, the British consul in Monrovia. The terms of the loan were unfavourable and differed from that originally approved by the Liberian legislature, including a higher interest rate, a shorter loan period, and large upfront deductions resulting in a smaller sum immediately receivable by the Liberian treasury. Rumours circulated among Roye's opponents that he and his supporters were corrupt and had misappropriated funds from the loan proceeds. ## Coup In September 1871, news of the terms of the loan agreement prompted riots in the capital Monrovia and street fights between the supporters of Roye and Roberts. At one point a cannon was fired into the presidential residence. The movement against Roye was spurred on by Roberts' return from a trip to England the following month. Republicans welcomed him as a president-elect with a 21-gun salute, while his supporters organised "citizens' meetings" aimed at Roye's removal. One of these meetings passed a resolution on 24 October demanding Roye's resignation as president. Two delegations of Republicans met with Roye to demand his resignation, but he refused and instead declared a state of emergency. A few days later, he attempted to leave the country on a British mail steamer but was prevented from leaving by a mob. On 28 October, Roye was arrested and detained along with his secretary of state and secretary of the treasury. As Vice President James Skivring Smith was absent from the capital when Roye was overthrown, an interim three-member Chief Executive Committee was established on 26 October consisting of Reginald A. Sherman, Charles Benedict Dunbar, and Amos Herring. The committee ruled until Smith's return on 4 November 1871. Despite being impeached, Smith subsequently served out the remainder of Roye's term in office until Roberts formally succeeded as president on 1 January 1872. ## Aftermath Following Roberts' inauguration as president, Roye was charged with treason along with a number of his cabinet members and supporters. He was found guilty on 10 February 1872 and sentenced to death by hanging, along with six other officials. Smith was acquitted of treason, while some others received pardons or had their sentences commuted. Roye died a few days after his sentence was pronounced, in uncertain circumstances. His estate was confiscated by the Liberian government. According to contemporary despatches from the U.S. minister in Liberia, Roye escaped from prison on the night following his conviction, but was pursued by a mob and drowned while attempting to swim to an English ship. However, Abayomi Wilfrid Karnga's 1926 history of Liberia instead states that Roye died in prison after being beaten by a mob which had discovered his escape attempt. The 1871 coup has been described as "modern Africa's first coup d'état". According to Amos Sawyer, the 1871 coup "was the first serious test of the institutional arrangements set forth in the constitution". Roye's overthrow was referenced in the final report of Liberia's Truth and Reconciliation Commission in 2010, which summarised the coup as a "mulatto overthrow [...] of the first wholly black president". ## Sources - Sawyer, Amos (1992). The Emergence of Autocracy in Liberia: Tragedy and Challenge (PDF). Institute for Contemporary Studies. ISBN 1558151648. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2017.	enwiki/75647929	enwiki	75,647,929	1871 Liberian coup d'état	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_Liberian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat	2025-03-05T17:31:45Z	en	Q124062329	89,995	{{Short description\|Overthrow and death of President Edward James Roye}} {{Use Liberian English\|date=March 2024}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=October 2024}} {{Infobox military conflict \| conflict = 1871 Liberian coup d'état \| date = October 1871 \| place = [[Monrovia]], [[Liberia]] \| result = Deposition and death of President Roye \| combatant1 = {{flag icon\|Liberia}} [[True Whig Party]] \| combatant2 = {{flag icon\|Liberia}} [[Republican Party (Liberia)\|Republican Party]] \| commander1 = {{flag icon\|Liberia}} [[Edward James Roye]]{{KIA}} \| commander2 = {{flag icon\|Liberia}} [[Joseph Jenkins Roberts]] }} The '''1871 Liberian coup d'état''', also known as the '''Roye affair''', resulted in the overthrow and death of President [[Edward James Roye]] of the [[True Whig Party]] and his eventual replacement by [[Joseph Jenkins Roberts]] of the [[Republican Party (Liberia)\|Republican Party]]. Roye, a wealthy businessman, had been elected [[president of Liberia]] at the [[1869 Liberian general election\|1869 general election]] as the first True Whig to hold the office. Early in his term [[1870 Liberian constitutional referendum\|a referendum]] was held to extend the length of the presidential term from two years to four years. Republicans refused to recognise the results as valid and instead organised [[1871 Liberian general election\|a presidential election]] in 1871. Roye and the True Whigs did not recognise the election as invalid and did not participate, with Republicans declaring Roberts to have been elected unopposed. In October 1871, prompted by a controversial loan agreement signed by Roye's government, riots and street fights broke out between the supporters of Roye and Roberts. The Republicans sent multiple delegations demanding Roye's resignation, but he refused to resign and instead declared a [[state of emergency]]. He was ultimately arrested by a Republican mob on 28 October and imprisoned. Roye was initially succeeded by a provisional government and then by his vice-president [[James Skivring Smith]], pending the commencement of Roberts' term in January 1872. Along with six of his supporters, Roye was convicted of treason in February 1872 and [[Capital punishment in Liberia\|sentenced to death]]. He died in disputed circumstances while attempting to escape from custody a few days later. ==Background== {{multiple image \| direction=horizontal \| caption_align=center \| width1=150 \| image1=Edward James Roye c. 1850.jpg \| caption1=[[Edward James Roye]] \| width2=150 \| image2=Joseph Jenkins Roberts c. 1865 (B) (cropped).tif \| caption2=[[Joseph Jenkins Roberts]] \| align=right }} Roye became president of Liberia in 1870, having won the [[1869 Liberian general election\|1869 presidential election]] as the candidate of the [[True Whig Party]]. Roye was a wealthy [[Americo-Liberian]] businessman and dark-skinned member of the predominantly [[mulatto]] merchant class which dominated Liberian politics.{{sfn\|Sawyer\|1992\|p=165}} Initially a member of the [[Republican Party (Liberia)\|Republican Party]], he later became the standard-bearer of the True Whigs, an alliance of "mostly dark-skinned upriver planters and the dark-skinned faction among the coastal merchants."{{sfn\|Sawyer\|1992\|p=166}} ===Term length dispute=== In 1870, Roye sought a constitutional amendment to extend the presidential term from two years to four years. The result of [[1870 Liberian constitutional referendum\|the referendum]] was disputed by the Republican Party, which in May 1871 organised [[1871 Liberian general election\|a presidential election]]. Roye and his True Whig supporters believed the election was invalid and did not participate. However, the Republicans declared their candidate [[Joseph Jenkins Roberts]] had been elected unopposed and intended him to take office in January 1871 in accordance with the existing constitution.{{sfn\|Sawyer\|1992\|p=166}} ===Loan controversy=== Liberia experienced an economic depression in the late 1860s as a result of a decline in international trade, on which the Americo-Liberian ruling class was heavily reliant. In 1871, Roye's government obtained a loan of £100,000 ({{inflation\|UK-GDP\|100000\|1871\|fmt=eq\|r=-5}}) from an English bank associated with [[David Chinery]], the [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Liberia\|British consul]] in Monrovia.<ref name=lpploan>{{cite web \|url=https://liberiapastandpresent.org/1871Loan.htm \|title=The 1871 loan: Prelude to a coup-d'etat \|last=Van Der Kraaij \|first=Fred P.M. \|date=\|website=Liberia Past and Present \|publisher= \|access-date=26 December 2023 \|quote=}}</ref> The terms of the loan were unfavourable and differed from that originally approved by the [[Legislature of Liberia\|Liberian legislature]], including a higher interest rate, a shorter loan period, and large upfront deductions resulting in a smaller sum immediately receivable by the Liberian treasury.{{sfn\|Sawyer\|1992\|p=166}} Rumours circulated among Roye's opponents that he and his supporters were corrupt and had misappropriated funds from the loan proceeds.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Dunn\|first1= Elwood D.\|last2=Beyan\|first2=Amos J.\|last3=Burrowes\|first3=Carl Patrick\|date=2000\|chapter=Loan of 1871\|title=Historical Dictionary of Liberia \|trans-title=\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt0_RrW8ghkC\|language=English \|location= \|isbn=9781461659310\|page=215\|publisher= Scarecrow Press}}</ref> ==Coup== {{History of Liberia}} In September 1871, news of the terms of the loan agreement prompted riots in the capital [[Monrovia]] and street fights between the supporters of Roye and Roberts.<ref name=lpploan/> At one point a cannon was fired into the presidential residence. The movement against Roye was spurred on by Roberts' return from a trip to England the following month. Republicans welcomed him as a president-elect with a [[21-gun salute]], while his supporters organised "citizens' meetings" aimed at Roye's removal. One of these meetings passed a resolution on 24 October demanding Roye's resignation as president.{{sfn\|Sawyer\|1992\|p=166}} Two delegations of Republicans met with Roye to demand his resignation, but he refused and instead declared a [[state of emergency]]. A few days later, he attempted to leave the country on a British mail steamer but was prevented from leaving by a mob. On 28 October, Roye was arrested and detained along with his [[Secretary of State (Liberia)\|secretary of state]] and [[Secretary of the Treasury (Liberia)\|secretary of the treasury]].{{sfn\|Sawyer\|1992\|p=167}} As Vice President [[James Skivring Smith]] was absent from the capital when Roye was overthrown, an interim three-member Chief Executive Committee was established on 26 October consisting of Reginald A. Sherman, Charles Benedict Dunbar, and Amos Herring. The committee ruled until Smith's return on 4 November 1871.<ref name=hdl329>{{cite book \|last1=Dunn\|first1= Elwood D.\|last2=Beyan\|first2=Amos J.\|last3=Burrowes\|first3=Carl Patrick\|date=2000\|chapter=Transitional Governments\|title=Historical Dictionary of Liberia \|trans-title=\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt0_RrW8ghkC\|language=English \|location= \|isbn=9781461659310\|page=329\|publisher= Scarecrow Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://liberiainfo.co/prd/roye-episode-and-first-coup/\|title=Roye Presidency and the First Coup\|publisher=LiberiaInfo\|access-date=26 December 2023}}</ref> Despite being [[impeachment\|impeached]],{{sfn\|Sawyer\|1992\|p=167}} Smith subsequently served out the remainder of Roye's term in office until Roberts formally succeeded as president on 1 January 1872.<ref name=hdl329/> ==Aftermath== Following Roberts' inauguration as president, Roye was charged with treason along with a number of his cabinet members and supporters. He was found guilty on 10 February 1872 and sentenced to death by hanging, along with six other officials. Smith was acquitted of treason, while some others received pardons or had their sentences commuted.{{sfn\|Sawyer\|1992\|p=167}} Roye died a few days after his sentence was pronounced, in uncertain circumstances.<ref name=lpproye>{{cite web \|url=https://liberiapastandpresent.org/EJRoye.htm \|title=President Edward J. Roye (1870–1871) \|last=Van Der Kraaij \|first=Fred P.M. \|date=\|website=Liberia Past and Present \|publisher= \|access-date=26 December 2023 \|quote=}}</ref> His estate was confiscated by the Liberian government. According to contemporary despatches from the [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Liberia\|U.S. minister in Liberia]], Roye escaped from prison on the night following his conviction, but was pursued by a mob and drowned while attempting to swim to an English ship.{{sfn\|Sawyer\|1992\|p=167}} However, [[Abayomi Wilfrid Karnga]]'s 1926 history of Liberia instead states that Roye died in prison after being beaten by a mob which had discovered his escape attempt.<ref name=lpproye/> The 1871 coup has been described as "modern Africa's first coup d'état".<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Dunn\|first1= Elwood D.\|last2=Beyan\|first2=Amos J.\|last3=Burrowes\|first3=Carl Patrick\|date=2000\|chapter=Coup d'état of 1871\|title=Historical Dictionary of Liberia \|trans-title=\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt0_RrW8ghkC\|language=English \|location= \|isbn=9781461659310\|page=90\|publisher= Scarecrow Press}}</ref> According to [[Amos Sawyer]], the 1871 coup "was the first serious test of the institutional arrangements set forth in the constitution".{{sfn\|Sawyer\|1992\|p=167}} Roye's overthrow was referenced in the final report of Liberia's [[Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Liberia)\|Truth and Reconciliation Commission]] in 2010, which summarised the coup as a "mulatto overthrow [...] of the first wholly black president".<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.trcofliberia.org/resources/reports/final/trc-of-liberia-final-report-volume-ii.pdf\|title=Final Report\|publisher=Republic of Liberia Truth and Reconciliation Commission\|year=2010\|volume=II\|page=74}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Sources== * {{Cite book\|first=Amos\|last=Sawyer\|authorlink=Amos Sawyer\|url=https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNABM803.pdf\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303011846/http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNABM803.pdf\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=March 3, 2017\|title=The Emergence of Autocracy in Liberia: Tragedy and Challenge\|year=1992\|publisher=Institute for Contemporary Studies\|isbn=1558151648}} {{Liberia topics}} [[Category:1870s coups d'état and coup attempts]] [[Category:1871 in Liberia]] [[Category:1871 riots]] [[Category:Civil wars in Liberia]] [[Category:Conflicts in 1871]] [[Category:Military coups in Liberia\|1871]] [[Category:October 1871]]	1,278,956,095	[{"title": "1871 Liberian coup d'\u00e9tat", "data": {"Date": "October 1871", "Location": "Monrovia, Liberia", "Result": "Deposition and death of President Roye"}}, {"title": "Belligerents", "data": {"True Whig Party": "Republican Party"}}, {"title": "Commanders and leaders", "data": {"Edward James Roye \u2020": "Joseph Jenkins Roberts"}}]	false
# 1936 Hawthorn Football Club season The 1936 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 12th season in the Victorian Football League and 35th overall. ## Fixture ### Premiership Season \| Rd \| Date and local time \| Opponent \| Scores (Hawthorn's scores indicated in bold) \| Scores (Hawthorn's scores indicated in bold) \| Scores (Hawthorn's scores indicated in bold) \| Venue \| Attendance \| Record \| \| Rd \| Date and local time \| Opponent \| Home \| Away \| Result \| Venue \| Attendance \| Record \| \| ----- \| ------------------------------- \| --------------- \| -------------------------------------------- \| -------------------------------------------- \| -------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------- \| ---------- \| ------ \| \| 1 \| Saturday, 2 May (2:45 pm) \| Collingwood \| 12.11 (83) \| 15.14 (104) \| Lost by 21 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 14,000 \| 0–1 \| \| 2 \| Saturday, 9 May (2:45 pm) \| Footscray \| 8.20 (68) \| 11.7 (73) \| Won by 5 points \| Western Oval (A) \| 10,000 \| 1–1 \| \| 3 \| Saturday, 16 May (2:45 pm) \| Carlton \| 14.13 (97) \| 16.11 (107) \| Lost by 10 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 18,000 \| 1–2 \| \| 4 \| Saturday, 23 May (2:45 pm) \| Melbourne \| 16.20 (116) \| 11.11 (77) \| Lost by 39 points \| Melbourne Cricket Ground (A) \| 10,152 \| 1–3 \| \| 5 \| Saturday, 30 May (2:45 pm) \| Richmond \| 16.21 (117) \| 10.12 (72) \| Lost by 45 points \| Punt Road Oval (A) \| 9,000 \| 1–4 \| \| 6 \| Saturday, 6 June (2:45 pm) \| South Melbourne \| 9.11 (65) \| 18.20 (128) \| Lost by 63 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 12,000 \| 1–5 \| \| 7 \| Saturday, 13 June (2:45 pm) \| Geelong \| 12.19 (91) \| 7.6 (48) \| Won by 43 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 6,000 \| 2–5 \| \| 8 \| Saturday, 20 June (2:45 pm) \| Essendon \| 12.19 (91) \| 8.18 (66) \| Lost by 25 points \| Windy Hill (A) \| 11,000 \| 2–6 \| \| 9 \| Saturday, 27 June (2:45 pm) \| Fitzroy \| 11.9 (75) \| 9.9 (63) \| Won by 12 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 8,000 \| 3–6 \| \| 10 \| Saturday, 11 July (2:45 pm) \| St Kilda \| 16.9 (105) \| 12.16 (88) \| Lost by 17 points \| Junction Oval (A) \| 9,000 \| 3–7 \| \| 11 \| Saturday, 18 July (2:45 pm) \| North Melbourne \| 8.19 (67) \| 7.11 (53) \| Won by 14 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 6,000 \| 4–7 \| \| 12 \| Saturday, 25 July (2:45 pm) \| Collingwood \| 14.18 (102) \| 6.12 (48) \| Lost by 54 points \| Victoria Park (A) \| 7,000 \| 4–8 \| \| 13 \| Saturday, 1 August (2:45 pm) \| Footscray \| 13.13 (91) \| 8.21 (69) \| Won by 22 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 10,000 \| 5–8 \| \| 14 \| Saturday, 8 August (2:45 pm) \| Carlton \| 11.17 (83) \| 8.16 (64) \| Lost by 19 points \| Princes Park (A) \| 9,000 \| 5–9 \| \| 15 \| Saturday, 15 August (2:45 pm) \| Melbourne \| 9.8 (62) \| 17.10 (112) \| Lost by 50 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 10,000 \| 5–10 \| \| 16 \| Saturday, 22 August (2:45 pm) \| Richmond \| 15.12 (102) \| 14.16 (100) \| Won by 2 points \| Glenferrie Oval (H) \| 9,000 \| 6–10 \| \| 17 \| Saturday, 29 August (2:45 pm) \| South Melbourne \| 16.10 (106) \| 15.11 (101) \| Lost by 5 points \| Lake Oval (A) \| 12,000 \| 6–11 \| \| 18 \| Saturday, 5 September (2:45 pm) \| Geelong \| 21.22 (148) \| 9.15 (69) \| Lost by 79 points \| Corio Oval (A) \| 6,000 \| 6–12 \| \| [ 1 ] \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| ## Ladder \| (P) \| Premiers \| \| \| Qualified for finals \| \| # \| Team \| P \| W \| L \| D \| PF \| PA \| % \| Pts \| \| -- \| --------------- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| - \| ---- \| ---- \| ----- \| --- \| \| 1 \| South Melbourne \| 18 \| 16 \| 2 \| 0 \| 1806 \| 1524 \| 118.5 \| 64 \| \| 2 \| Collingwood (P) \| 18 \| 15 \| 3 \| 0 \| 1854 \| 1367 \| 135.6 \| 60 \| \| 3 \| Carlton \| 18 \| 12 \| 6 \| 0 \| 1877 \| 1504 \| 124.8 \| 48 \| \| 4 \| Melbourne \| 18 \| 12 \| 6 \| 0 \| 1755 \| 1477 \| 118.8 \| 48 \| \| 5 \| Geelong \| 18 \| 11 \| 7 \| 0 \| 1884 \| 1498 \| 125.8 \| 44 \| \| 6 \| Richmond \| 18 \| 10 \| 8 \| 0 \| 1673 \| 1550 \| 107.9 \| 40 \| \| 7 \| St Kilda \| 18 \| 9 \| 9 \| 0 \| 1845 \| 1919 \| 96.1 \| 36 \| \| 8 \| Essendon \| 18 \| 6 \| 12 \| 0 \| 1565 \| 1840 \| 85.1 \| 24 \| \| 9 \| Hawthorn \| 18 \| 6 \| 12 \| 0 \| 1391 \| 1720 \| 80.9 \| 24 \| \| 10 \| Footscray \| 18 \| 5 \| 13 \| 0 \| 1462 \| 1690 \| 86.5 \| 20 \| \| 11 \| North Melbourne \| 18 \| 4 \| 14 \| 0 \| 1274 \| 1679 \| 75.9 \| 16 \| \| 12 \| Fitzroy \| 18 \| 2 \| 16 \| 0 \| 1367 \| 1985 \| 68.9 \| 8 \| Rules for classification: 1. premiership points; 2. percentage; 3. points for Average score: 91.4 Source: AFL Tables	enwiki/51416688	enwiki	51,416,688	1936 Hawthorn Football Club season	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_Hawthorn_Football_Club_season	2024-10-22T14:31:57Z	en	Q28428174	74,053	{{Short description\|12th season in the Victorian Football League}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2017}} {{Use Australian English\|date=December 2017}} {{Infobox AFL club season \| club = [[Hawthorn Football Club]] \| season = 1936 \| image = \| imagesize = \| caption = \| president = Dr. Jacob Jona \| coach = [[Ivan McAlpine]] \| captain = [[Ivan McAlpine]] \| home ground = [[Glenferrie Oval]] \| regularseason comp = [[1936 VFL season\|VFL Season]] \| regularseason result = 6–12 (9th) \| finals series = Finals Series \| finals result = Did not qualify \| club b&f = [[Peter Crimmins Medal\|Best and Fairest]] \| best and fairest = [[Leo Murphy (Australian footballer)\|Leo Murphy]] \| leading goalscorer = [[Norm Hillard]] (26) \| highest attendance = 18,000 (Round 3 vs. {{AFL Car}} \| lowest attendance = 6,000 (Round 6 vs. {{AFL Gee}}, Round 11 vs. {{AFL NM}}) \| average attendance = 10,333 \| prevseason = [[1935 Hawthorn Football Club season\|1935]] \| nextseason = [[1937 Hawthorn Football Club season\|1937]] }}The [[1936 VFL season\|1936 season]] was the [[Hawthorn Football Club]]'s 12th season in the [[Victorian Football League (1897–1989)\|Victorian Football League]] and 35th overall. ==Fixture== ===Premiership Season=== {\| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" ! rowspan="2"\| Rd ! rowspan="2"\| Date and local time ! rowspan="2"\| Opponent ! colspan="3"\| Scores <small>(Hawthorn's scores indicated in bold)</small> ! rowspan="2"\| Venue ! rowspan="2"\| Attendance ! rowspan="2"\| Record \|- ! Home ! Away ! Result \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 1 \| align=left\| Saturday, 2 May (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Col}} \| '''12.11 (83)''' \| 15.14 (104) \| Lost by 21 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 14,000 \| 0–1 \|- style="background:#cfc" ! 2 \| align=left\| Saturday, 9 May (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Foo}} \| 8.20 (68) \| '''11.7 (73)''' \| Won by 5 points \| [[Western Oval]] (A) \| 10,000 \| 1–1 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 3 \| align=left\| Saturday, 16 May (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Car}} \| '''14.13 (97)''' \| 16.11 (107) \| Lost by 10 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 18,000 \| 1–2 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 4 \| align=left\| Saturday, 23 May (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Mel}} \| 16.20 (116) \| '''11.11 (77)''' \| Lost by 39 points \| [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]] (A) \| 10,152 \| 1–3 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 5 \| align=left\| Saturday, 30 May (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Ric}} \| 16.21 (117) \| '''10.12 (72)''' \| Lost by 45 points \| [[Punt Road Oval]] (A) \| 9,000 \| 1–4 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 6 \| align=left\| Saturday, 6 June (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL SM}} \| '''9.11 (65)''' \| 18.20 (128) \| Lost by 63 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 12,000 \| 1–5 \|- style="background:#cfc" ! 7 \| align=left\| Saturday, 13 June (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Gee}} \| '''12.19 (91)''' \| 7.6 (48) \| Won by 43 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 6,000 \| 2–5 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 8 \| align=left\| Saturday, 20 June (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Ess}} \| 12.19 (91) \| '''8.18 (66)''' \| Lost by 25 points \| [[Windy Hill, Essendon\|Windy Hill]] (A) \| 11,000 \| 2–6 \|- style="background:#cfc" ! 9 \| align=left\| Saturday, 27 June (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Fit}} \| '''11.9 (75)''' \| 9.9 (63) \| Won by 12 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 8,000 \| 3–6 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 10 \| align=left\| Saturday, 11 July (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL\|StK}} \| 16.9 (105) \| '''12.16 (88)''' \| Lost by 17 points \| [[Junction Oval]] (A) \| 9,000 \| 3–7 \|- style="background:#cfc" ! 11 \| align=left\| Saturday, 18 July (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL NM}} \| '''8.19 (67)''' \| 7.11 (53) \| Won by 14 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 6,000 \| 4–7 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 12 \| align=left\| Saturday, 25 July (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Col}} \| 14.18 (102) \| '''6.12 (48)''' \| Lost by 54 points \| [[Victoria Park, Melbourne\|Victoria Park]] (A) \| 7,000 \| 4–8 \|- style="background:#cfc" ! 13 \| align=left\| Saturday, 1 August (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Foo}} \| '''13.13 (91)''' \| 8.21 (69) \| Won by 22 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 10,000 \| 5–8 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 14 \| align=left\| Saturday, 8 August (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Car}} \| 11.17 (83) \| '''8.16 (64)''' \| Lost by 19 points \| [[Princes Park Football Ground\|Princes Park]] (A) \| 9,000 \| 5–9 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 15 \| align=left\| Saturday, 15 August (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Mel}} \| '''9.8 (62)''' \| 17.10 (112) \| Lost by 50 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 10,000 \| 5–10 \|- style="background:#cfc" ! 16 \| align=left\| Saturday, 22 August (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Ric}} \| '''15.12 (102)''' \| 14.16 (100) \| Won by 2 points \| [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) \| 9,000 \| 6–10 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 17 \| align=left\| Saturday, 29 August (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL SM}} \| 16.10 (106) \| '''15.11 (101)''' \| Lost by 5 points \| [[Lake Oval]] (A) \| 12,000 \| 6–11 \|- style="background:#fcc;" ! 18 \| align=left\| Saturday, 5 September (2:45 pm) \| align=left\| {{AFL Gee}} \| 21.22 (148) \| '''9.15 (69)''' \| Lost by 79 points \| [[Corio Oval]] (A) \| 6,000 \| 6–12 \|- ! colspan=9\| <ref name="afltables">{{cite web\|url=http://afltables.com/afl/seas/1936.html\|publisher=afltables.com\|title=AFL Tables - 1936 Season Scores\|accessdate=13 September 2016}}</ref> \|} ==Ladder== {{:1936 VFL season\|transcludesection=Ladder\|showteam=Haw}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Hawthorn Football Club}} [[Category:Hawthorn Football Club seasons]] {{AFL-competition-stub}}	1,252,687,009	[{"title": "Hawthorn Football Club", "data": {"President": "Dr. Jacob Jona", "Coach": "Ivan McAlpine", "Captain(s)": "Ivan McAlpine", "Home ground": "Glenferrie Oval", "VFL Season": "6\u201312 (9th)", "Finals Series": "Did not qualify", "Best and Fairest": "Leo Murphy", "Leading goalkicker": "Norm Hillard (26)", "Highest home attendance": "18,000 (Round 3 vs. Carlton", "Lowest home attendance": "6,000 (Round 6 vs. Geelong, Round 11 vs. North Melbourne)", "Average home attendance": "10,333"}}]	false
# 1877 in India Events in the year 1877 in India. ## Incumbents - Empress of India – Queen Victoria - Viceroy of India – Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton ## Events - Celebrations in darbars are held in India now that Queen Victoria is Empress of India. - 1 July[citation needed] 1877 – Kutch Museum was founded.[1] - Gilgit Agency was formed. - First suspension bridge in India was opened in Punalur, Travancore (now in Kerala). - Jowaki Expedition against the Afridi tribe. ## Law - Limitation Act - East India Loan Act (British statute) - Code Of Civil Procedure ## Births - 2 November – Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah, Aga Khan III, The Founders and the First Permanent President of the All-India Muslim League (AIML). (Death, 11 July 1957). - 9 November – Sir, Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal, The Poet of The East, Presenter of the Idea of Pakistan (died, 21 April 1938 in Lahore, Pakistan). - 24 November – Kavasji Jamshedji Petigara, first Indian to become the Deputy Commissioner of Police of the Mumbai Police (d.1941). ## Deaths - 30 August – Toru Dutt, poet (b.1856).	enwiki/2707297	enwiki	2,707,297	1877 in India	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1877_in_India	2024-08-21T10:34:55Z	en	Q4555615	120,305	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2020}} {{Use Indian English\|date=March 2014}} {{More citations needed\|date=March 2014}} {{Year in India\|1877}} Events in the year '''1877 in India'''. ==Incumbents== [[File:Queen Victoria -Golden Jubilee -3a cropped.JPG\|thumb\|right\|150px\|[[Queen Victoria]], the [[Empress]] of India]] * [[Emperor of India\|Empress of India]] – [[Queen Victoria]] * Viceroy of India – [[Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton]] ==Events== * Celebrations in darbars are held in India now that [[Queen Victoria]] is [[Emperor of India\|Empress of India]]. * {{citation needed span\|1 July\|date=March 2014}} 1877 – [[Kutch Museum]] was founded.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gujarattourism.com/showpage.aspx?contentid=44&webpartid=51 \|title=Kutch Museum \|publisher=Gujarat Tourism \|access-date=21 March 2014 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925015110/http://www.gujarattourism.com/showpage.aspx?contentid=44&webpartid=51 \|archive-date=25 September 2013 }}</ref> * [[Gilgit Agency]] was formed. * First suspension bridge in India was opened in [[Punalur]], Travancore (now in Kerala). * [[Jowaki Expedition]] against the [[Afridi]] tribe. ==Law== Limitation Act East India Loan Act (British statute) Code Of Civil Procedure ==Births== 2 November – [[Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah, Aga Khan III]], The Founders and the First Permanent President of the All-India Muslim League (AIML). (Death, 11 July 1957). * 9 November – [[Sir, Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal]], The Poet of The East, Presenter of the Idea of Pakistan (died, 21 April 1938 in Lahore, Pakistan). * 24 November – [[Kavasji Jamshedji Petigara]], first Indian to become the Deputy [[Commissioner of Police]] of the [[Mumbai Police]] (d.[[1941 in India\|1941]]). ==Deaths== * 30 August – [[Toru Dutt]], poet (b.[[1856 in India\|1856]]). ==See also== {{portal\|India\|History}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{India year nav}} {{Year in Asia\|1877}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1877 In India}} [[Category:1877 in India\| ]] [[Category:1877 by country\|India]] [[Category:Years of the 19th century in India]] [[Category:1877 in Asia]] [[Category:1870s in India]] {{India-year-stub}}	1,241,472,119	[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1876 - 1875 - 1874": "1877 \u00b7 in \u00b7 India \u00b7 \u2192 - 1878 - 1879 - 1880", "Centuries": "17th 18th 19th 20th 21st", "Decades": "1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s", "See also": "List of years in India \u00b7 Timeline of Indian history"}}]	false
# 1930 in India Events in the year 1930 in India. ## Incumbents - Emperor of India – George V - Viceroy of India – The Lord Irwin ## Events - National income - ₹31,435 million - 26 January – The Indian National Congress declares January 26 as Independence Day, or the day for Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence). - 28 February - Sir C V Raman Received Nobel Prize in Physics. - 2 March – Mohandas Gandhi informs British viceroy of India that civil disobedience would begin nine days later. - 12 March – Mohandas Gandhi sets off to a 200-mile protest march towards the sea with 78 followers to protest the British monopoly on salt – more will join them during the Salt March that ends on 5 April. - 6 April – In an act of civil disobedience, Mahatma Gandhi breaks British law after marching to the sea and taking salt. - 18 April – Chittagong armoury raid also known as Chittagong uprising. - 30 April – The Vedaranyam Salt satyagraha led by Rajaji and Sardar Vedarathinam Pillai culminates in South India - 4–5 May – Mohandas Gandhi is arrested again. - October – First Round Table Conference opens in London.[1] - 28 December – Mohandas Gandhi leaves for Britain for negotiations ## Law - Publication of the report of the Simon Commission.[2] - Sale of Goods Act - Hindu Gains of Learning Act ## Births - 3 June – George Fernandes, politician (died 2019)[3] - 6 June – Sunil Dutt, actor, producer, director and politician (died 2005). - 7 June – Chitrananda Abeysekera, Sri Lankan veteran broadcaster (died 1992) - 10 June – Satya Priya Mahathero, Bangladeshi Buddhist pundit, religious leader and social worker (died 2019) - 26 June – Mehli Irani, cricketer (died 2021) - 30 June – Nabeesa Ummal, politician (died 2023) - 9 July – Kailasam Balachander, Producer, Director, Actor (died 2014). - 11 July – Shafiqur Rahman Barq, politician - 10 August – R. Nagaswamy, historian and archaeologist (died 2022). - 5 November – Arjun Singh, politician and Minister (died 2011). - 18 November – Jai Narain Prasad Nishad, politician (died 2018)[4] - 23 November – Geeta Dutt, playback singer (died 1972). ### Full date unknown - Bahadoor, actor (died 2000). - Geeta Bali, actress (died 1965). ## Deaths - 12 May Kaikhusrau Jahan, Begum of Bhopal (born 1858) - 16 September – Martial Paillot, French Roman Catholic missionary, history professor and parish priest - 28 September – T K Madhavan, the architect of Vaikam Sayagraham and organizing secretary of SNDP Yogam.	enwiki/892988	enwiki	892,988	1930 in India	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_in_India	2024-08-21T10:28:47Z	en	Q4562721	127,033	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}} {{Refimprove\|date=December 2013}} {{Year in India\|1930}} Events in the year '''1930 in India'''. ==Incumbents== * [[Emperor of India]] – [[George V of the United Kingdom\|George V]] * Viceroy of India – [[E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax\|The Lord Irwin]] ==Events== [[File:Gandhi at Dandi 5 April 1930.jpg\|thumb\|150px\|Gandhi at Dandi, 6 April 1930, at the end of the [[Salt Satyagraha\|Salt March]]]] * National income - {{INR}}31,435 million * 26 January – The [[Indian National Congress]] declares January 26 as Independence Day, or the day for Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence). * 28 February - Sir C V Raman Received Nobel Prize in Physics. * 2 March – [[Mohandas Gandhi]] informs British [[viceroy of India]] that [[civil disobedience]] would begin nine days later. * 12 March – Mohandas Gandhi sets off to a 200-mile protest march towards the sea with 78 followers to protest the British monopoly on [[salt]] – more will join them during the [[Salt March]] that ends on 5 April. * 6 April – In an act of [[civil disobedience]], [[Mahatma Gandhi]] breaks British law after marching to the sea and taking [[salt]]. * 18 April – [[Chittagong armoury raid]] also known as Chittagong uprising. * 30 April – The [[Vedaranyam March\|Vedaranyam Salt satyagraha]] led by [[Rajaji]] and [[Sardar Vedaratnam\|Sardar Vedarathinam Pillai]] culminates in South India * 4–5 May – Mohandas Gandhi is arrested again. * October – First Round Table Conference opens in London.<ref>''Everyman's Dictionary of Dates''; 6th ed. J. M. Dent, 1971; p. 263</ref> * 28 December – Mohandas Gandhi leaves for Britain for negotiations ==Law== * Publication of the report of the Simon Commission.<ref>''Everyman's Dictionary of Dates''; 6th ed. J. M. Dent, 1971; p. 263</ref> Sale of Goods Act Hindu Gains of Learning Act ==Births== 3 June – [[George Fernandes]], politician (died [[2019 in India\|2019]])<ref>{{cite book\|author=United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on International Organizations\|title=Human Rights in India: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on International Organizations of the Committee on International Relations\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rnHGvjghV9EC&pg=PA118\|year=1976\|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office\|pages=118}}</ref> 6 June – [[Sunil Dutt]], actor, producer, director and politician (died [[2005 in India\|2005]]). 7 June – [[Chitrananda Abeysekera]], Sri Lankan veteran broadcaster (died [[1992 in Sri Lanka\|1992]]) 10 June – [[Satya Priya Mahathero]], Bangladeshi Buddhist pundit, religious leader and social worker (died [[2019 in Bangladesh\|2019]]) 26 June – [[Mehli Irani]], cricketer (died [[2021 in India\|2021]]) 30 June – [[Nabeesa Ummal]], politician (died [[2023 in India\|2023]]) 9 July – [[Kailasam Balachander]], Producer, Director, Actor (died [[2014 in India\|2014]]). 11 July – [[Shafiqur Rahman Barq]], politician 10 August – [[R. Nagaswamy]], historian and archaeologist (died [[2022 in India\|2022]]). 5 November – [[Arjun Singh (former politician)\|Arjun Singh]], politician and Minister (died [[2011 in India\|2011]]). 18 November – [[Jai Narain Prasad Nishad]], politician (died [[2018 in India\|2018]])<ref>{{cite book\|author=India. Parliament. Lok Sabha\|title=Who's who\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gm-7YfQrb8gC\|year=2000\|publisher=Parliament Secretariat\|page=647}}</ref> 23 November – [[Geeta Dutt]], [[playback singer]] (died [[1972 in India\|1972]]). ===Full date unknown=== [[Bahadoor]], actor (died [[2000 in India\|2000]]). [[Geeta Bali]], actress (died [[1965 in India\|1965]]). ==Deaths== * 12 May [[Kaikhusrau Jahan, Begum of Bhopal]] (born [[1858 in India\|1858]]) * 16 September – [[Martial Paillot]], French Roman Catholic missionary, history professor and parish priest * 28 September – T K Madhavan, the architect of Vaikam Sayagraham and organizing secretary of SNDP Yogam. ==References== {{reflist}} {{India year nav}} {{Year in Asia\|1930}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1930 In India}} [[Category:1930 in India\| ]] [[Category:1930 by country\|India]] [[Category:Years of the 20th century in India]] [[Category:1930 in Asia]] [[Category:1930s in India]] {{India-year-stub}}	1,241,471,427	[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1929 - 1928 - 1927": "1930 \u00b7 in \u00b7 India \u00b7 \u2192 - 1931 - 1932 - 1933", "Centuries": "18th 19th 20th 21st", "Decades": "1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s", "See also": "List of years in India \u00b7 Timeline of Indian history"}}]	false
# 1900 Mexican general election General elections were held in Mexico in 1900. Incumbent Porfirio Díaz was the only candidate for the presidency, and was re-elected with 100% of the vote. ## Results ### President \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------------------- \| ------ \| ------ \| \| Porfirio Díaz \| 17,091 \| 100.00 \| \| Total \| 17,091 \| 100.00 \| \| \| \| \| \| Source: Ramírez Rancaño \| \| \|	enwiki/68724752	enwiki	68,724,752	1900 Mexican general election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_Mexican_general_election	2025-02-25T23:24:20Z	en	Q5828149	64,173	{{Short description\|none}} {{Infobox election \| flag_year = 1893 \| country = Mexico \| election_date = 1900 \| previous_election = 1896 Mexican general election \| previous_year = 1896 \| next_election = 1904 Mexican general election \| next_year = 1904 \| module = {{Infobox election \| embed = yes \| election_name = Presidential election \| type = presidential \| image1 = Photo of Porfirio Díaz.jpg \| nominee1 = '''[[Porfirio Díaz]]''' \| popular_vote1 = '''17,091''' \| percentage1 = '''100%''' \| title = [[President of Mexico\|President]] \| before_election = [[Porfirio Díaz]] \| after_election = [[Porfirio Díaz]] }}}}{{Politics of Mexico}} General elections were held in [[Mexico]] in 1900. Incumbent [[Porfirio Díaz]] was the only candidate for the presidency, and was re-elected with 100% of the vote.<ref>Volker G. Lehr (1981) ''Der mexikanische Autoritarismus: Parteien, Wahlen, Herrschaftssicherung und Krisenpotential'', p310</ref> ==Results== ===President=== {{Election results \|cand1=[[Porfirio Díaz]]\|votes1=17091 \|source=Ramírez Rancaño<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3539798.pdf Ramírez Rancaño]</ref> }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Mexican elections}} [[Category:1900 elections in Mexico\|General]] [[Category:Presidential elections in Mexico]] [[Category:Election and referendum articles with incomplete results]]	1,277,659,087	[{"title": "1900 Mexican general election", "data": {"\u2190 1896": "1900 \u00b7 1904 \u2192", "Nominee": "Porfirio D\u00edaz", "Popular vote": "17,091", "Percentage": "100%", "President before election \u00b7 Porfirio D\u00edaz \u00b7": "Elected President \u00b7 Porfirio D\u00edaz"}}]	false
# 1939 County Championship The 1939 County Championship was the 46th officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire County Cricket Club won their 21st Championship. The Championship was the last for six years due to World War II and during the 1939 Championship three matches were not played due to the outbreak of the war, they were abandoned on the third day. ## Table - 12 pts for a win - 6 pts for a tie - 4 pts for a first innings lead in a match either drawn or lost - 8 pts for a win in a match under one day rules \| Team \| Pld \| W \| L \| D \| T \| 1st Inns Loss \| 1st Inns Draw \| Pts \| Average \| \| ---------------- \| --- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| - \| ------------- \| ------------- \| ---- \| ------- \| \| Yorkshire \| 28 \| 20 \| 4 \| 4 \| 0 \| 2 \| 3 \| 260 \| 9.28 \| \| Middlesex \| 22 \| 14 \| 6 \| 2 \| 0 \| 3 \| 1 \| 180 \| 8.18 \| \| Gloucestershire \| 26 \| 15 \| 7 \| 4 \| 0 \| 1 \| 3 \| 196 \| 7.53 \| \| Essex \| 24 \| 12 \| 10 \| 2 \| 0 \| 4 \| 2 \| 170* \| 7.08 \| \| Kent \| 26 \| 14 \| 9 \| 3 \| 0 \| 2 \| 1 \| 180 \| 6.92 \| \| Lancashire \| 21 \| 10 \| 6 \| 5 \| 0 \| 3 \| 2 \| 140 \| 6.66 \| \| Worcestershire \| 27 \| 11 \| 10 \| 5 \| 1 \| 2 \| 4 \| 162 \| 6.00 \| \| Surrey \| 24 \| 11 \| 7 \| 6 \| 0 \| 0 \| 2 \| 140 \| 5.83 \| \| Derbyshire \| 25 \| 10 \| 8 \| 7 \| 0 \| 1 \| 5 \| 144 \| 5.76 \| \| Sussex \| 29 \| 10 \| 12 \| 7 \| 0 \| 1 \| 4 \| 140 \| 4.82 \| \| Warwickshire \| 22 \| 7 \| 8 \| 7 \| 0 \| 1 \| 2 \| 98* \| 4.45 \| \| Nottinghamshire \| 23 \| 6 \| 8 \| 9 \| 0 \| 2 \| 5 \| 100 \| 4.34 \| \| Glamorgan \| 24 \| 6 \| 8 \| 10 \| 0 \| 1 \| 5 \| 96 \| 4.00 \| \| Somerset \| 27 \| 6 \| 11 \| 9 \| 1 \| 2 \| 4 \| 102 \| 3.77 \| \| Hampshire \| 26 \| 3 \| 17 \| 6 \| 0 \| 8 \| 4 \| 84 \| 3.23 \| \| Northamptonshire \| 22 \| 1 \| 12 \| 9 \| 0 \| 3 \| 3 \| 36 \| 1.63 \| \| Leicestershire \| 20 \| 1 \| 14 \| 5 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 16 \| 0.80 \| - Includes 2 points for a tie on first innings in match lost	enwiki/53098400	enwiki	53,098,400	1939 County Championship	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_County_Championship	2024-01-27T22:50:19Z	en	Q30074667	80,326	{{Short description\|English cricket tournament}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox cricket tournament \| administrator = \| cricket format = [[First-class cricket]] \| tournament format = [[Sports league\|League system]] \| champions = [[Yorkshire County Cricket Club\|Yorkshire]] \| count = 21 \| participants = \| matches = \| most runs = \| most wickets = \| previous_year = 1938 \| previous_tournament = 1938 County Championship \| next_year = 1946 \| next_tournament = 1946 County Championship }} The '''1939 County Championship''' was the 46th officially organised running of the [[County Championship]]. [[Yorkshire County Cricket Club]] won their 21st Championship.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Engel\|first=Matthew\|title=Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 2004, pages 493-494\|year=2004\|publisher=John Wisden & Company Ltd\|isbn=0-947766-83-9}}</ref> The Championship was the last for six years due to [[World War II]] and during the 1939 Championship three matches were not played due to the outbreak of the war, they were abandoned on the third day.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Wynne-Thomas\|first=Peter\|title=The Hamlyn A-Z of Cricket Records\|year=1983\|publisher=Hamlyn Publishing Group\|isbn=0-600-34667-6}}</ref> ==Table== * 12 pts for a win * 6 pts for a tie * 4 pts for a first innings lead in a match either drawn or lost * 8 pts for a win in a match under one day rules {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" \|+ County Championship table \|- !width=175 \|Team !width=20 abbr="Played" \|Pld !width=20 abbr="Won" \|[[Result (cricket)#Win and loss\|W]] !width=20 abbr="Lost" \|[[Result (cricket)#Win and loss\|L]] !width=20 abbr="Drawn" \|[[Result (cricket)#Draw\|D]] !width=20 abbr="Tie" \|[[Result (cricket)#Tie\|T]] !width=20 abbr="Drawn" \|1st Inns Loss !width=20 abbr="No Result" \|1st Inns Draw !width=20 abbr="Points" \|Pts !width=40 abbr="Average" \|Average \|- style="background:#ccffcc;" \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Yorkshire County Cricket Club\|Yorkshire]] \|\|28 \|\|20 \|\|4 \|\|4 \|\|0 \|\|2 \|\|3 \|\|260 \|\|9.28 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Middlesex County Cricket Club\|Middlesex]] \|\|22 \|\|14 \|\|6 \|\|2 \|\|0 \|\|3 \|\|1 \|\|180 \|\|8.18 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Gloucestershire County Cricket Club\|Gloucestershire]] \|\|26 \|\|15 \|\|7 \|\|4 \|\|0 \|\|1 \|\|3 \|\|196 \|\|7.53 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Essex County Cricket Club\|Essex]] \|\|24 \|\|12 \|\|10 \|\|2 \|\|0 \|\|4 \|\|2 \|\|170* \|\|7.08 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Kent County Cricket Club\|Kent]] \|\|26 \|\|14 \|\|9 \|\|3 \|\|0 \|\|2 \|\|1 \|\|180 \|\|6.92 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Lancashire County Cricket Club\|Lancashire]] \|\|21 \|\|10 \|\|6 \|\|5 \|\|0 \|\|3 \|\|2 \|\|140 \|\|6.66 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Worcestershire County Cricket Club\|Worcestershire]] \|\|27 \|\|11 \|\|10 \|\|5 \|\|1 \|\|2 \|\|4 \|\|162 \|\|6.00 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Surrey County Cricket Club\|Surrey]] \|\|24 \|\|11 \|\|7 \|\|6 \|\|0 \|\|0 \|\|2 \|\|140 \|\|5.83 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Derbyshire County Cricket Club\|Derbyshire]] \|\|25 \|\|10 \|\|8 \|\|7 \|\|0 \|\|1 \|\|5 \|\|144 \|\|5.76 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Sussex County Cricket Club\|Sussex]] \|\|29 \|\|10 \|\|12 \|\|7 \|\|0 \|\|1 \|\|4 \|\|140 \|\|4.82 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Warwickshire County Cricket Club\|Warwickshire]] \|\|22 \|\|7 \|\|8 \|\|7 \|\|0 \|\|1 \|\|2 \|\|98* \|\|4.45 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club\|Nottinghamshire]] \|\|23 \|\|6 \|\|8 \|\|9 \|\|0 \|\|2 \|\|5 \|\|100 \|\|4.34 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Glamorgan County Cricket Club\|Glamorgan]] \|\|24 \|\|6 \|\|8 \|\|10 \|\|0 \|\|1 \|\|5 \|\|96 \|\|4.00 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Somerset County Cricket Club\|Somerset]] \|\|27 \|\|6 \|\|11 \|\|9 \|\|1 \|\|2 \|\|4 \|\|102 \|\|3.77 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Hampshire County Cricket Club\|Hampshire]] \|\|26 \|\|3 \|\|17 \|\|6 \|\|0 \|\|8 \|\|4 \|\|84 \|\|3.23 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Northamptonshire County Cricket Club\|Northamptonshire]] \|\|22\|\|1 \|\|12 \|\|9 \|\|0 \|\|3 \|\|3 \|\|36 \|\|1.63 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Leicestershire County Cricket Club\|Leicestershire]] \|\|20 \|\|1 \|\|14 \|\|5 \|\|0 \|\|1 \|\|0 \|\|16 \|\|0.80 \|} * Includes 2 points for a tie on first innings in match lost ==References== {{Reflist}} {{County Championship seasons}} {{English cricket seasons}} [[Category:1939 in English cricket]] [[Category:County Championship seasons]] {{English-domestic-cricket-competition-stub}}	1,199,766,319	[{"title": "1939 County Championship", "data": {"Cricket format": "First-class cricket", "Tournament format(s)": "League system", "Champions": "Yorkshire (21st title)"}}]	false
# .45 Raptor The 45 Raptor (11.5x46mm) is a rimless centerfire cartridge developed for the AR-10 semi-automatic rifle for medium and large game hunting. Compared to similar big bore cartridges designed for the AR-15 – such as the .450 Bushmaster, .458 SOCOM, and .50 Beowulf – the 45 Raptor offers higher velocity bullets, a flatter shooting trajectory and the ability to reliably feed hollow point ammunition. ## History Introduced in April 2014, the 45 Raptor was created by Arne Brennan. Brennan is also known for his prior work with the 6.5 PPC cartridge for long range shooting, which contributed to the development of the 6.5 Grendel cartridge. The cartridge design is owned by Brennan's company North American Sportsman, LLC. ## Design and specifications The 45 Raptor is a straight wall rifle cartridge that mimics the size of the .460 S&W Magnum. Unlike the .460 S&W Magnum, the 45 Raptor has a rimless design that improves its ability to feed in semi-automatic firearms. The rim matches the specifications of a .308 Winchester cartridge. The first 2000 pieces of cartridge brass were processed (skived extractor rim) at Satern Rifle Barrel Co. This can be verified by the .460 S&W head bunting mark on the cartridge case. Barrels also came from Satern Rifle Barrel Co. in the 5R 1-20 twist rate The 45 Raptor uses .460 S&W Magnum loading data and dies. A .308 Winchester shell holder is used during the loading process. To convert an existing AR-10 from .308 Winchester to 45 Raptor, a new barrel with an extension needs to be installed. Additionally, existing magazines will need to be modified. The existing bolt and all other parts do not need to be changed. Brennan moved the feed ramp from the AR-10 barrel extension to the detachable magazines. According to Brennan, this alteration is one reason why the 45 Raptor can feed wide-mouth hollow point rounds better than competing cartridges. Standard, straight-wall magazines are modified by shortening the follower and installing an insert that includes the feed ramp. Curved magazines can accept a custom made curved insert, and are also compatible with the 45 Raptor conversion. Magazine capacity is not altered. The 45 Raptor is a relatively flat shooting cartridge to 200 yards. From muzzle to 200 yards, there is no more than a 3" rise or drop with bullet weights of 185 grains to 300 grains. This means a shooter can shoot into a 6" diameter circle at all distances to 200 yards with no hold over. ## Proprietary status North American Sportsman, LLC has filed for a trademark on the term Raptor as it relates to ammunition. In an interview, Brennan stated he has no intention of charging royalties for the use of the trademark. However, Brennan stated there will be certain requirements for anyone developing 45 Raptor products to ensure a minimum level of quality. ## Sporting uses In addition to general target shooting, the 45 Raptor is an appropriate round for hunting. According to North American Sportsman, LLC, the cartridge is acceptable for taking medium and large game including hog and deer. ## General references - RaptorOne. "45 RAPTOR". 45 Raptor. Retrieved 2019-07-05.	enwiki/42701182	enwiki	42,701,182	.45 Raptor	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.45_Raptor	2024-11-29T03:01:02Z	en	Q17009671	73,992	{{Short description\|Rifle cartridge designed by Arne Brennan}} {{Infobox firearm cartridge \| name = 45 Raptor \| image = 45 RAPTOR cartridge.jpg \| image_size = 225px \| caption = Photo of the 45 Raptor cartridge \| origin = [[United States]] \| type = [[Rifle]] <!-- Service history --> \| service = \| used_by = \| wars = <!-- Production history --> \| designer = Arne Brennan \| design_date = 2014 \| manufacturer = North American Sportsman, LLC \| production_date = 2014–present \| number = \| variants = <!-- Specifications --> \| is_SI_specs = \| parent =[[.308 Winchester]] \| case_type = Rimless, straight \| bullet = .452 \| neck = .478 \| shoulder = \| base = \| case_length = 1.8 \| length = 2.3 \| rim_dia = .473 \| rim_thick = .039 \| rifling = \| max_pressure = 62000 \| primer = Large Magnum Rifle \| is_SI_ballistics = \| bw1 = 160 \| btype1 = Barnes TAC-XP \| vel1 = 3000 \| en1 = 3197 \| bw2 = 180 \| btype2 = Nosler JHP \| vel2 = 2800 \| en2 = 3133 \| bw3 = 240 \| btype3 = Hornady XTP MAG \| vel3 = 2650 \| en3 = 3742 \| bw4 = 300 \| btype4 = Hornady XTP MAG \| vel4 = 2300 \| en4 = 3523 \| bw5 = 325 \| btype5 = Barnes Buster \| vel5 = 2150 \| en5 = 3335 }} The '''45 Raptor''' ('''11.5x46mm''') is a rimless centerfire [[Cartridge (firearms)\|cartridge]] developed for the [[AR-10]] [[semi-automatic rifle]] for medium and large game hunting. Compared to similar big bore cartridges designed for the [[AR-15]]{{spaced ndash}}such as the [[.450 Bushmaster]], [[.458 SOCOM]], and [[.50 Beowulf]]{{spaced ndash}} the 45 Raptor offers higher velocity bullets, a flatter shooting trajectory and the ability to reliably feed hollow point ammunition.<ref>"[http://www.45raptor.com/45RAPTOR/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/45RaptorCompare.pdf 45 Raptor Comparison Chart] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140509001056/http://www.45raptor.com/45RAPTOR/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/45RaptorCompare.pdf \|date=2014-05-09 }}"</ref><ref name="ballistic-chart">"[http://www.45raptor.com/45RAPTOR/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/45RaptorChart.pdf 45 Raptor Ballistic Chart] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140509001058/http://www.45raptor.com/45RAPTOR/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/45RaptorChart.pdf \|date=2014-05-09 }}"</ref> ==History== Introduced in April 2014, the 45 Raptor was created by Arne Brennan.<ref name="new-cartridge">"[http://www.gunsholstersandgear.com/2014/05/07/new-cartridge-45-raptor/ New Cartridge: 45 Raptor]"</ref> Brennan is also known for his prior work with the 6.5 PPC cartridge for long range shooting, which contributed to the development of the [[6.5 Grendel]] cartridge.<ref>"[http://www.6mmbr.com/65grendel.html 6.5 Grendel - Origins and Performance]"</ref> The cartridge design is owned by Brennan's company North American Sportsman, LLC.{{Citation needed\|date=August 2021}} ==Design and specifications== {{More citations needed\|section\|date=August 2021}} The 45 Raptor is a straight wall rifle cartridge that mimics the size of the [[.460 S&W Magnum]]. Unlike the .460 S&W Magnum, the 45 Raptor has a rimless design that improves its ability to feed in semi-automatic firearms. The rim matches the specifications of a [[.308 Winchester]] cartridge. The first 2000 pieces of cartridge brass were processed (skived extractor rim) at [[Satern Rifle Barrel Co]]. This can be verified by the .460 S&W head bunting mark on the cartridge case. Barrels also came from Satern Rifle Barrel Co. in the 5R 1-20 twist rate The 45 Raptor uses .460 S&W Magnum loading data and dies. A .308 Winchester shell holder is used during the loading process.<ref>"[http://www.45raptor.com/45RAPTOR/reloading/ 45 Raptor Reloading]"</ref> To convert an existing AR-10 from .308 Winchester to 45 Raptor, a new barrel with an extension needs to be installed. Additionally, existing magazines will need to be modified. The existing bolt and all other parts do not need to be changed. Brennan moved the feed ramp from the AR-10 barrel extension to the detachable magazines. According to Brennan, this alteration is one reason why the 45 Raptor can feed wide-mouth hollow point rounds better than competing cartridges.<ref name="new-cartridge"/> Standard, straight-wall magazines are modified by shortening the follower and installing an insert that includes the feed ramp. Curved magazines can accept a custom made curved insert, and are also compatible with the 45 Raptor conversion. Magazine capacity is not altered. The 45 Raptor is a relatively flat shooting cartridge to 200 yards. From muzzle to 200 yards, there is no more than a 3" rise or drop with bullet weights of 185 grains to 300 grains.<ref name="ballistic-chart"/> This means a shooter can shoot into a 6" diameter circle at all distances to 200 yards with no hold over. ==Proprietary status== North American Sportsman, LLC has filed for a trademark on the term Raptor as it relates to ammunition.<ref>"[http://tmsearch.uspto.gov/bin/showfield?f=doc&state=4808:g8l8zn.2.4 United States Patent and Trademark Office TESS Record]"</ref> In an interview, Brennan stated he has no intention of charging royalties for the use of the trademark.<ref name="new-cartridge"/> However, Brennan stated there will be certain requirements for anyone developing 45 Raptor products to ensure a minimum level of quality.<ref>"[http://www.45raptor.com/45RAPTOR/faq/ 45 RAPTOR FAQ]"</ref> ==Sporting uses== In addition to general target shooting, the 45 Raptor is an appropriate round for hunting. According to North American Sportsman, LLC, the cartridge is acceptable for taking medium and large game including hog and deer.<ref name="new-cartridge"/> ==See also== * [[Jeff Cooper#Ammunition concepts\|Thumper concept]] * [[List of rifle cartridges]] * [[.450 Bushmaster]] * [[.458 SOCOM]] * [[.460 S&W Magnum]] * [[.50 Beowulf]] * [[12.7×55mm STs-130]] * [[.308 Winchester]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==General references== * {{cite web \|url=https://www.45raptor.com/\|title=45 RAPTOR \|author=RaptorOne \|website=45 Raptor \|access-date=2019-07-05}} ==External links== * [http://www.beyond556.com/bboard/forum/ar-10-lr308-gii-sr25-cartridges/big-bore/88153-the-45-raptor Forum thread with Arne Brennan discussing the 45 Raptor] {{Intermediate cartridges}} {{.30-03 Springfield}} {{DEFAULTSORT:45 Raptor, .45 Raptor}} [[Category:Pistol and rifle cartridges\|45 Raptor\|.45 Raptor]] [[Category:Subsonic rifle cartridges]]	1,260,141,083	[{"title": "45 Raptor", "data": {"Type": "Rifle", "Place of origin": "United States"}}, {"title": "Production history", "data": {"Designer": "Arne Brennan", "Designed": "2014", "Manufacturer": "North American Sportsman, LLC", "Produced": "2014\u2013present"}}, {"title": "Specifications", "data": {"Parent case": ".308 Winchester", "Case type": "Rimless, straight", "Bullet diameter": ".452 in (11.5 mm)", "Neck diameter": ".478 in (12.1 mm)", "Rim diameter": ".473 in (12.0 mm)", "Rim thickness": ".039 in (0.99 mm)", "Case length": "1.8 in (46 mm)", "Overall length": "2.3 in (58 mm)", "Primer type": "Large Magnum Rifle", "Maximum pressure": "62,000 psi (430 MPa)"}}, {"title": "Ballistic performance", "data": {"Bullet mass/type": "Velocity \u00b7 Energy", "160 gr (10 g) Barnes TAC-XP": "3,000 ft/s (910 m/s) \u00b7 3,197 ft\u22c5lbf (4,335 J)", "180 gr (12 g) Nosler JHP": "2,800 ft/s (850 m/s) \u00b7 3,133 ft\u22c5lbf (4,248 J)", "240 gr (16 g) Hornady XTP MAG": "2,650 ft/s (810 m/s) \u00b7 3,742 ft\u22c5lbf (5,073 J)", "300 gr (19 g) Hornady XTP MAG": "2,300 ft/s (700 m/s) \u00b7 3,523 ft\u22c5lbf (4,777 J)", "325 gr (21 g) Barnes Buster": "2,150 ft/s (660 m/s) \u00b7 3,335 ft\u22c5lbf (4,522 J)"}}]	false
# 1872 Atlantic hurricane season The 1872 Atlantic hurricane season included a storm whose track became one of the first to be published by the United States Army Signal Service, a predecessor of the National Weather Service. The season was quiet, with only five documented tropical cyclones, of which four attained hurricane status. None of them intensified into a major hurricane. However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 has been estimated. On July 9, the first known storm of the season was detected over the south-central Gulf of Mexico. This cyclone caused some locally severe flooding in Alabama after striking the Gulf Coast of the United States. No further activity is known to have occurred until August 20, around the time a storm formed near the Cabo Verde Islands. Of the two known cyclones originating in the month of September, one impacted several islands of the Lesser Antilles, including reportedly "many lives lost" on Dominica. The fifth and final system brought heavy rainfall and tidal flooding to portions of North Carolina and Virginia before becoming extratropical over the Gulf of Maine on October 27. ## Season summary The Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT) recognizes five tropical cyclones for the 1872 season. Four storms attained hurricane status, with maximum sustained winds of 75 mph (120 km/h) or greater. None of these systems intensified into a major hurricane, which is Category 3 or higher on the modern-day Saffir–Simpson scale. However, neither the seasonal statistics nor the intensity of individual storms should be regarded as complete. Due to a lack modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded. Therefore, an undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 has been estimated. Neither the reanalysis by José Fernández-Partagás and Henry F. Diaz in 1995 nor the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project in 2003 added or removed any storms for the 1872 season. However, of the known 1872 cyclones, significant changes were made to the tracks of second and fourth cyclones by Fernández-Partagás and Diaz, who also proposed smaller changes to the known track of third system. Further analysis by the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project led to a significant revision of the track for the fifth storm. Additionally, a 2014 reanalysis study by climate researcher Michael Chenoweth indicated that three new tropical cyclones formed, although these proposals have yet to be included in the official hurricane database (HURDAT). On July 9, the first known storm of the season was initially observed over the south-central Gulf of Mexico. After striking the Gulf Coast of the United States, the cyclone caused locally severe flooding in Clarke County, Alabama, but little damage elsewhere. More than a month later, the track begins for the next system on August 20. It began the strongest storm of the season, peaking as a Category 2 hurricane with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h). Two cyclones developed in September, the first of which impacted several islands of the Lesser Antilles, with "many lives lost" on Dominica, according to a telegram to the New York Herald. The final storm of the season began as a tropical storm in the Gulf of Mexico on October 22. It crossed struck Florida and North Carolina, both at tropical storm intensity. Some areas of North Carolina and Virginia reported heavy rainfall and abnormally high tides. The season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 65, less than the previous two seasons but not unusually low for the time. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have higher values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here. ## Systems ### Tropical Storm One The official track for this storm begins on July 9 due to The New York Times on the following day reporting "indications of a serious disturbance in the Gulf southwest of Florida." Moving slowly northeastward across the Gulf of Mexico, the storm likely intensified only slightly, reaching winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) on July 10. The cyclone then curved northward and made two landfalls along the Gulf Coast of the United States on July 11, first in Louisiana near the mouth of the Mississippi River and a few hours later near Mississippi City. The system drifted over land and weakened to a tropical depression over central Mississippi, several hours before dissipating over the northeastern portions of the state. Climate researcher Michael Chenoweth proposed little change to this storm's intensity, track, and duration as part of a study. In Alabama, Clarke County experienced heavy rainfall, leading to severe local crop losses, the destruction of many milldams, and the inundation of the Grand Trunk Railroad. The Clarke County Democrat newspaper reported that overall, "The damage, taken altogether, surpasses anything in the history of our county." The newspaper also noted that no reports from Mobile mentioned a storm. ### Hurricane Two HURDAT initiates the track for this storm on August 20 as a tropical storm to the west of the southernmost Cabo Verde Islands. Trekking steadily west-northwestward, the cyclone strengthened into a hurricane on August 24 and turned north-northeastward on the following day. On August 29, it is estimated that the storm became a Category 2 hurricane on the present-day Saffir–Simpson scale and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 105 mph (165 km/h), based on observations from the ships Samplice, GanyMedes, and Ocean. The storm passed near Bermuda on August 30. By the next day, the system curved northeastward on September 1, just prior to transitioning into an extratropical cyclone near the south coast of Newfoundland. Little is known precisely about this storm before August 30, as ships did not encounter it until that date. Chenoweth's study begins this storm on August 19 as a tropical depression. He also theorized that the cyclone reached hurricane status by August 21 and strengthened more than HURDAT suggests, peaking as a Category 4 hurricane on August 25. Near the end of the storm's duration, Chenoweth suggested it struck Newfoundland on September 2, before becoming extratropical early the next day. ### Hurricane Three On September 9, a tropical storm was first observed just east of the Lesser Antilles. Over the following two days, it moved slowly north-northwestward through the islands, striking Guadeloupe on September 10 with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). After moving north of the islands, the storm reached hurricane status on September 12 and is estimated to have peaked with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h), based on records from several ships. The cyclone then headed north-northeastward for a few days, passing well east of Bermuda on September 15. By the next day, the hurricane curved northeastward and continued near that direction until it was last observed on September 20 about 180 mi (290 km) southwest of Cape Race, Newfoundland. Barbados, Dominica, and Saint Kitts observed sustained tropical storm-force winds, with Dominica recording sustained winds of 58 mph (93 km/h). According to a telegram received by the New York Herald, on Dominica "the vessels were dashed to pieces, wharves broken and many lives lost.", while also noting that "great damage had been done" on Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Saint Kitts. At least six vessels were lost on Martinique – the Chicken Hazard, Elora, Everard, Louisa, Maria Joseph, and Vengueur. A study authored by Chenoweth suggests that the cyclone attained hurricane status on September 10, while it was passing through the Lesser Antilles, and that the system became an extratropical cyclone on September 20. ### Hurricane Four HURDAT begins the path for this system as a tropical storm to the west-southwest of the Cabo Verde Islands on September 30. Moving northwestward, the cyclone intensified into a hurricane on October 3 and peaked with sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h). On October 5, the system curved northeastward and then east-northeastward. A bark named Tare encountered the hurricane on October 6 to the northwest of the Azores, with the track then concluding. Little else is known about this storm due to lack of information. According to Chenoweth, this system originated as a tropical depression on September 29 and attained hurricane status by the next day. His study also suggests that the storm became an extratropical cyclone late on October 7. ### Hurricane Five This hurricane began as a tropical storm about 140 mi (230 km) north of the Yucatán Peninsula early on October 22. Intensifying slightly as it moved northeastward across the Gulf of Mexico, the storm reached winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) prior to making landfall near Clearwater, Florida, around 08:00 UTC on October 23. About 10 hours later, the cyclone emerged into the Atlantic just north of Cape Canaveral and then curved north-northeastward. After briefly reaching hurricane intensity on October 24, the system made landfall near Topsail Beach, North Carolina, early on October 25 with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). The storm then moved generally northeastward across the Northeastern United States before emerging into the Gulf of Maine on October 27 and becoming extratropical. The system then dissipated just offshore Nova Scotia on the following day. A track for the storm's movement over the East Coast of the United States was included in the October 1872 edition of the Monthly Weather Review, making it one of the earliest cyclone paths to be published by the United States Army Signal Service, a predecessor of the National Weather Service. Little impact occurred in northeastern Florida, aside from 5.94 in (151 mm) of rainfall in Jacksonville. The Signal Service issued storm warnings along the East Coast of the United States from Wilmington, North Carolina, to New York City. The storm produced 4–8 in (100–200 mm) of rain in Weldon and Tarboro in North Carolina and the Norfolk area in Virginia. In Norfolk, Virginia, 6.29 in (160 mm) of precipitation occurred on October 24, setting a daily record. One two-story brick home collapsed in Richmond, but its occupants were not present. Abnormally high tides impacted many inland waterways in eastern Virginia, including Cameron Run, which reached "almost as high as ever before known", according to the Alexandria Gazette and Virginia Advertiser. Around 2 in (51 mm) of precipitation also fell in many coastal areas of the Mid-Atlantic and New England. Chenoweth's study begins the track for this storm on August 23 as a tropical depression offshore the Southeastern United States. He argued that the system either did not traverse the Florida peninsula, or was not a cyclone at the time. The study proposed that the cyclone remained well-below hurricane intensity and maintained tropical storm status for only about 18 hours from October 24 to early the next day. Chenoweth also theorizes that it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over Pennsylvania on October 26. ### Other storms While HURDAT officially recognizes five systems during the season, Chenoweth's reanalysis suggests that three additional storms formed in the Atlantic in 1872. The first such cyclone is theorized to have developed north of Bermuda on August 27. Moving east-northeastward, on the next day the storm intensified into a hurricane and curved northeastward. Late on August 30, the system became extratropical well east of Newfoundland. On September 5, a tropical depression formed south of the Cabo Verde Islands. The depression moved slowly northwestward and attained tropical storm intensity on the next day. The cyclone turned north-northeastward by September 12 and intensified into a hurricane. However, the system weakened to a tropical storm prior to passing just west of the Azores on September 14 and dissipated by the following day. A third and final unofficial storm developed on October 5 to the south of Hispaniola. Initially moving northwestward, the system soon struck near Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, and later across the Turks and Caicos Islands later that day. Thereafter, the cyclone moved northeastward or north-northeastward throughout much of the rest of its duration. The storm may have maintained hurricane status for about six days, before weakening back to a tropical storm and promptly dissipating south of Newfoundland on October 12. ## Season effects This is a table of all of the known storms that formed in the 1872 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their known duration (within the basin), areas affected, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1872 USD. \| Saffir–Simpson scale \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| TD \| TS \| C1 \| C2 \| C3 \| C4 \| C5 \| \| One \| July 9–13 \| Tropical storm \| 60 (95) \| Unknown \| Gulf Coast of the United States (Louisiana and Mississippi) \| Unknown \| None \| \| \| Two \| August 20 – September 1 \| Category 2 hurricane \| 105 (165) \| Unknown \| None \| None \| None \| \| \| Three \| September 9–20 \| Category 1 hurricane \| 80 (130) \| Unknown \| Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe) \| Unknown \| Unknown \| \| \| Four \| September 30 – October 6 \| Category 1 hurricane \| 80 (130) \| Unknown \| None \| None \| None \| \| \| Five \| October 22–27 \| Category 1 hurricane \| 80 (130) \| Unknown \| East Coast of the United States (Florida and South Carolina) \| Unknown \| None \| \| \| Season aggregates \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 5 systems \| July 9 – October 27 \| \| 105 (165) \| Unknown \| \| Unknown \| Unknown \| \|	enwiki/29758213	enwiki	29,758,213	1872 Atlantic hurricane season	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_Atlantic_hurricane_season	2024-08-26T19:44:13Z	en	Q186771	174,169	{{Short description\|none}}{{good article}} <!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Infobox hurricane season full \| Basin= Atl \| Year=1872 \| Track=1872 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png \| First storm formed=July 9, 1872 \| Last storm dissipated=October 28, 1872 \| Strongest storm name=Two \| Strongest storm pressure= \| Strongest storm winds=90 \| Average wind speed=1 \| Total depressions= \| Total storms=5 \| Total hurricanes= \| Total intense= \| Damages= \| Fatalities=0 \| five seasons=[[1870 Atlantic hurricane season\|1870]], [[1871 Atlantic hurricane season\|1871]], '''1872''', [[1873 Atlantic hurricane season\|1873]], [[1874 Atlantic hurricane season\|1874]] }} The '''1872 Atlantic hurricane season''' included a storm whose track became one of the first to be published by the [[United States Army Signal Corps\|United States Army Signal Service]], a predecessor of the [[National Weather Service]]. The season was quiet, with only five documented [[tropical cyclone]]s, of which four attained hurricane status. None of them intensified into a [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale#Category 3\|major hurricane]].{{refn\|A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the [[Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale]].<ref name="ACE">{{cite report\|work=[[Hurricane Research Division]]; [[Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory]]\|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]\|date=April 2023\|title=North Atlantic Hurricane Basin (1851-2022) Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT\|access-date=April 6, 2024\|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/comparison_table.html\|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref>\|group="nb"}} However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 has been estimated. On July 9, the first known storm of the season was detected over the south-central [[Gulf of Mexico]]. This cyclone caused some locally severe flooding in [[Alabama]] after striking the [[Gulf Coast of the United States]]. No further activity is known to have occurred until August 20, around the time a storm formed near the [[Cape Verde\|Cabo Verde Islands]]. Of the two known cyclones originating in the month of September, one impacted several islands of the [[Lesser Antilles]], including reportedly "many lives lost" on [[Dominica]]. The fifth and final system brought heavy rainfall and tidal flooding to portions of [[North Carolina]] and [[Virginia]] before becoming [[Extratropical cyclone\|extratropical]] over the [[Gulf of Maine]] on October 27. __TOC__ {{clear}} == Season summary == <div style="text-align: center;"><timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:200 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/07/1872 till:01/11/1872 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/07/1872 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.43,0.76,0.92) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_≤38_mph_(≤62_km/h) id:TS value:rgb(0.3,1,1) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39–73_mph_(63–117_km/h) id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.85) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(118–153_km/h) id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55) legend:Category_2_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h) id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.62,0.35) legend:Category_3_=_111–129_mph_(178–208_km/h) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Category_4_=_130–156_mph_(209–251_km/h) id:C5 value:rgb(0.55,0.46,0.90) legend:Category_5_=_≥157_mph_(≥252_km/h) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:09/07/1872 till:13/07/1872 color:TS text:"One (TS)" from:20/08/1872 till:01/09/1872 color:C2 text:"Two (C2)" from:09/09/1872 till:20/09/1872 color:C1 text:"Three (C1)" from:30/09/1872 till:06/10/1872 color:C1 text:"Four (C1)" from:22/10/1872 till:27/10/1872 color:C1 text:"Five (C1)" bar:Month width:15 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/07/1872 till:01/08/1872 text:July from:01/08/1872 till:01/09/1872 text:August from:01/09/1872 till:01/10/1872 text:September from:01/10/1872 till:01/11/1872 text:October TextData = pos:(570,30) text:"(From the" pos:(617,30) text:"[[Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale]])" </timeline> </div> [[File:Tracks_of_Storm_Centres_for_October_1872.png\|thumb\|right\|[[United States Army Signal Corps]] map of low pressure systems in October 1872, featuring the fifth tropical cyclone moving up the East Coast of the United States]] The Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT) recognizes five tropical cyclones for the 1872 season. Four storms attained hurricane status, with [[maximum sustained wind]]s of 75 mph (120 km/h) or greater. None of these systems intensified into a major hurricane, which is Category 3 or higher on the modern-day [[Saffir–Simpson scale]].<ref name="ACE"/> However, neither the seasonal statistics nor the intensity of individual storms should be regarded as complete. Due to a lack modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded. Therefore, an undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 has been estimated.<ref>{{cite book \|title=Hurricanes and Typhoons: Past, Present and Future \|chapter=The Atlantic hurricane database re-analysis project: Documentation for the 1851–1910 alterations and additions to the HURDAT database \|last=Landsea \|first=Christopher W.\|editor=Murname, Richard J. \|editor2=Liu, Kam-biu\|year=2004\|publisher=Columbia University Press \|location=New York City, New York\|isbn=0-231-12388-4 \|pages=195–196\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4jC6ljADbsIC&q=1851%20to%201885%20%22four%22\|accessdate=March 16, 2024}}</ref> Neither the reanalysis by José Fernández-Partagás and Henry F. Diaz in 1995 nor the [[Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project]] in 2003 added or removed any storms for the 1872 season.<ref name="meta"/> However, of the known 1872 cyclones, significant changes were made to the tracks of second and fourth cyclones by Fernández-Partagás and Diaz, who also proposed smaller changes to the known track of third system.<ref name="PD1995b">{{cite report\|author1=Fernández-Partagás, José\|author2=Diaz, Henry F.\|date=1995\|title=A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources : 1851-1880 Part II: 1871-1880\|url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/Partagas/1871-1876/1872.pdf\|work=Climate Diagnostics Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\|accessdate=March 16, 2024}}</ref> Further analysis by the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project led to a significant revision of the track for the fifth storm.<ref name="meta">{{cite report\|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/metadata_master.html#1872_1\|title=Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT\|author=Landsea, Christopher W.\|date=May 2015\|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory\|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\|accessdate=March 16, 2024\|location=Miami, Florida\|display-authors=etal}}</ref> Additionally, a 2014 reanalysis study by climate researcher Michael Chenoweth indicated that three new tropical cyclones formed, although these proposals have yet to be included in the [[HURDAT\|official hurricane database]] (HURDAT).<ref name="Chenoweth"/> On July 9, the first known storm of the season was initially observed over the south-central [[Gulf of Mexico]]. After striking the [[Gulf Coast of the United States]],{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} the cyclone caused locally severe flooding in [[Clarke County, Alabama]], but little damage elsewhere.<ref name="clarke county"/> More than a month later, the track begins for the next system on August 20. It began the strongest storm of the season, peaking as a Category 2 hurricane with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h). Two cyclones developed in September,{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} the first of which impacted several islands of the [[Lesser Antilles]], with "many lives lost" on [[Dominica]], according to a telegram to the ''[[New York Herald]]''.<ref name="nyh"/> The final storm of the season began as a tropical storm in the Gulf of Mexico on October 22. It crossed struck [[Florida]] and [[North Carolina]], both at tropical storm intensity.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} Some areas of North Carolina and Virginia reported heavy rainfall and abnormally high tides.<ref name="hudgins"/><ref name="virgin"/><ref name="agva"/> The season's activity was reflected with an [[accumulated cyclone energy]] (ACE) rating of 65, less than the previous two seasons but not unusually low for the time. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have higher values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of {{convert\|39\|mph\|km/h\|abbr=on}}, which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.<ref name="ACE"/> == Systems == === Tropical Storm One === {{Infobox Hurricane Small \|Basin=Atl \|Image=Tropical Storm One analysis 11 Jul 1872.png \|Track=1872 Atlantic tropical storm 1 track.png \|Formed=July 9 \|Dissipated=July 13 \|1-min winds=50 }} The official track for this storm begins on July 9 due to ''[[The New York Times]]'' on the following day reporting "indications of a serious disturbance in the Gulf southwest of Florida."<ref name="PD1995b"/>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} Moving slowly northeastward across the [[Gulf of Mexico]], the storm likely intensified only slightly, reaching winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) on July 10. The cyclone then curved northward and made two landfalls along the [[Gulf Coast of the United States]] on July 11, first in [[Louisiana]] near the mouth of the [[Mississippi River]] and a few hours later near [[Mississippi City, Mississippi\|Mississippi City]]. The system drifted over land and weakened to a tropical depression over central Mississippi, several hours before dissipating over the northeastern portions of the state.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} Climate researcher Michael Chenoweth proposed little change to this storm's intensity, track, and duration as part of a study.<ref name="Chenoweth">{{cite journal\|last1=Chenoweth\|first1=Michael\|title=A New Compilation of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1851–98\|journal=[[Journal of Climate]]\|date=December 2014\|volume=27\|issue=12\|pages=8674–8685\|doi=10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00771.1\|publisher=[[American Meteorological Society]]\|bibcode=2014JCli...27.8674C\|doi-access=free}}</ref> In [[Alabama]], [[Clarke County, Alabama\|Clarke County]] experienced heavy rainfall, leading to severe local crop losses, the destruction of many [[milldam]]s, and the inundation of the Grand Trunk Railroad. ''The Clarke County Democrat'' newspaper reported that overall, "The damage, taken altogether, surpasses anything in the history of our county." The newspaper also noted that no reports from [[Mobile, Alabama\|Mobile]] mentioned a storm.<ref name="clarke county">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-clarke-county-democrat/143118191/\|date=July 16, 1872\|title=The Storm\|newspaper=The Clarke County Democrat\|page=3\|accessdate=March 10, 2024\|location=Grove Hill, Alabama\|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref> {{clear}} === Hurricane Two === {{Infobox Hurricane Small \|Basin=Atl \|Track=1872 Atlantic hurricane 2 track.png \|Formed=August 20 \|Dissipated=September 1 \|1-min winds=90 }} HURDAT initiates the track for this storm on August 20 as a tropical storm to the west of the southernmost Cabo Verde Islands. Trekking steadily west-northwestward, the cyclone strengthened into a hurricane on August 24 and turned north-northeastward on the following day.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} On August 29, it is estimated that the storm became a Category 2 hurricane on the present-day [[Saffir–Simpson scale]] and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 105 mph (165 km/h),{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} based on observations from the ships ''Samplice'', ''GanyMedes'', and ''Ocean''.<ref name="center fix"/> The storm passed near [[Bermuda]] on August 30. By the next day, the system curved northeastward on September 1, just prior to transitioning into an extratropical cyclone near the south coast of [[Newfoundland and Labrador\|Newfoundland]].{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} Little is known precisely about this storm before August 30, as ships did not encounter it until that date.<ref name="PD1995b"/> Chenoweth's study begins this storm on August 19 as a tropical depression. He also theorized that the cyclone reached hurricane status by August 21 and strengthened more than HURDAT suggests, peaking as a Category 4 hurricane on August 25. Near the end of the storm's duration, Chenoweth suggested it struck Newfoundland on September 2, before becoming extratropical early the next day.<ref name="Chenoweth"/> {{clear}} === Hurricane Three === {{Infobox Hurricane Small \|Basin=Atl \|Track=1872 Atlantic hurricane 3 track.png \|Formed=September 9 \|Dissipated=September 20 \|1-min winds=70 }} On September 9, a tropical storm was first observed just east of the Lesser Antilles. Over the following two days, it moved slowly north-northwestward through the islands, striking [[Guadeloupe]] on September 10 with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). After moving north of the islands, the storm reached hurricane status on September 12 and is estimated to have peaked with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h),{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} based on records from several ships.<ref name="center fix"/> The cyclone then headed north-northeastward for a few days, passing well east of [[Bermuda]] on September 15. By the next day, the hurricane curved northeastward and continued near that direction until it was last observed on September 20 about {{convert\|180\|mi\|km\|abbr=on}} southwest of [[Cape Race]], Newfoundland.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} [[Barbados]], [[Dominica]], and [[Saint Kitts]] observed sustained tropical storm-force winds, with Dominica recording sustained winds of {{convert\|58\|mph\|km/h\|abbr=on}}.<ref name="center fix">{{cite web\|url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/centerdata1871-1880.htm\|title=Center fix data: 1871-1880\|publisher=National Hurricane Center, Hurricane Research Division\|accessdate=March 11, 2024}}</ref> According to a telegram received by the ''[[New York Herald]]'', on Dominica "the vessels were dashed to pieces, wharves broken and many lives lost.", while also noting that "great damage had been done" on Guadeloupe, [[Martinique]], and Saint Kitts.<ref name="nyh">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/new-york-daily-herald/143135052/\|title=West Indies\|date=September 13, 1872\|newspaper=New York Herald\|page=7\|accessdate=March 11, 2024\|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref> At least six vessels were lost on Martinique – the ''Chicken Hazard'', ''Elora'', ''Everard'', ''Louisa'', ''Maria Joseph'', and ''Vengueur''.<ref name="PD1995b"/> A study authored by Chenoweth suggests that the cyclone attained hurricane status on September 10, while it was passing through the Lesser Antilles, and that the system became an extratropical cyclone on September 20.<ref name="Chenoweth"/> {{clear}} === Hurricane Four === {{Infobox Hurricane Small \|Basin=Atl \|Track=1872 Atlantic hurricane 4 track.png \|Formed=September 30 \|Dissipated=October 6 \|1-min winds=70 }} HURDAT begins the path for this system as a tropical storm to the west-southwest of the Cabo Verde Islands on September 30. Moving northwestward, the cyclone intensified into a hurricane on October 3 and peaked with sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h). On October 5, the system curved northeastward and then east-northeastward.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} A [[Barque\|bark]] named ''Tare'' encountered the hurricane on October 6 to the northwest of the [[Azores]], with the track then concluding. Little else is known about this storm due to lack of information.<ref name="PD1995b"/> According to Chenoweth, this system originated as a tropical depression on September 29 and attained hurricane status by the next day. His study also suggests that the storm became an extratropical cyclone late on October 7.<ref name="Chenoweth"/> {{clear}} === Hurricane Five === {{Infobox Hurricane Small \|Basin=Atl \|Image=Hurricane Five analysis 24 Oct 1872.png \|Track=1872 Atlantic hurricane 5 track.png \|Formed=October 22 \|Dissipated=October 27 \|1-min winds=70 }} This hurricane began as a tropical storm about {{convert\|140\|mi\|km\|abbr=on}} north of the [[Yucatán Peninsula]] early on October 22. Intensifying slightly as it moved northeastward across the Gulf of Mexico, the storm reached winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) prior to making landfall near [[Clearwater, Florida]], around 08:00 UTC on October 23. About 10 hours later, the cyclone emerged into the Atlantic just north of [[Cape Canaveral]] and then curved north-northeastward. After briefly reaching hurricane intensity on October 24, the system made landfall near [[Topsail Beach, North Carolina]], early on October 25 with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). The storm then moved generally northeastward across the Northeastern United States before emerging into the [[Gulf of Maine]] on October 27 and becoming extratropical. The system then dissipated just offshore [[Nova Scotia]] on the following day.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} A track for the storm's movement over the East Coast of the United States was included in the October 1872 edition of the ''[[Monthly Weather Review]]'', making it one of the earliest cyclone paths to be published by the [[United States Army Signal Corps\|United States Army Signal Service]], a predecessor of the [[National Weather Service]].<ref name="PD1995b"/> Little impact occurred in northeastern Florida, aside from {{convert\|5.94\|in\|mm\|abbr=on}} of rainfall in [[Jacksonville, Florida\|Jacksonville]].<ref name="aoml">{{cite web\|author1=Sandrik, Al\|author2=Landsea, Christopher W.\|year=2003\|title=Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565-1899\|publisher=Hurricane Research Division\|accessdate=March 16, 2024\|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/history/index.html\| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206073407/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/history/index.html\| archivedate= December 6, 2006 \| url-status= live}}</ref> The [[National Weather Service\|Signal Service]] issued storm warnings along the East Coast of the United States from [[Wilmington, North Carolina]], to [[New York City]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-wilmington-morning-star/136297451/\|title=Weather Report\|newspaper=The Morning Star\|location=Wilmington, North Carolina\|date=October 25, 1872\|page=1\|accessdate=December 4, 2023\|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref> The storm produced {{convert\|4\|-\|8\|in\|mm\|abbr=on}} of rain in [[Weldon, North Carolina\|Weldon]] and [[Tarboro, North Carolina\|Tarboro]] in North Carolina and the [[Norfolk, Virginia\|Norfolk]] area in [[Virginia]].<ref name="hudgins">{{cite report\|url=https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/6403\|title=Tropical cyclones affecting North Carolina since 1586: An historical perspective\|author=Hudgins, James E.\|date=April 2000\|work=[[National Weather Service]]\|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\|page=13\|access-date=December 4, 2023\|location=Blacksburg, Virginia}}</ref> In Norfolk, Virginia, {{convert\|6.29\|in\|mm\|abbr=on}} of precipitation occurred on October 24, setting a daily record.<ref name="virgin">{{cite web \|author1=Roth, David\|author2=Cobb, Hugh\|date=July 16, 2001\|title=Virginia Hurricane History \|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\|accessdate=March 16, 2024\|url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/research/roth/valate19hur.htm\| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080108155833/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/research/roth/valate19hur.htm\| archivedate= January 8, 2008 \| url-status= live}}</ref> One two-story brick home collapsed in [[Richmond, Virginia\|Richmond]], but its occupants were not present.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-dispatch/136299629/\|title=Fell Down, But Nobody Hurt\|date=October 29, 1872\|newspaper=Daily Dispatch\|location=Richmond, Virginia\|page=1\|accessdate=December 4, 2023\|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref> Abnormally high tides impacted many inland waterways in eastern Virginia, including [[Cameron Run]], which reached "almost as high as ever before known", according to the ''Alexandria Gazette and Virginia Advertiser''.<ref name="agva">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/alexandria-gazette/136299950/\|title=The Storm\|date=October 26, 1872\|newspaper=Alexandria Gazette and Virginia Advertiser\|page=3\|accessdate=December 4, 2023\|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref> Around {{convert\|2\|in\|mm\|abbr=on}} of precipitation also fell in many coastal areas of the [[Mid-Atlantic (United States)\|Mid-Atlantic]] and [[New England]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/new-york-daily-herald/136301241/\|title=The Gale–Its Auroral Precursor\|newspaper=New York Herald\|page=9\|date=October 27, 1872\|accessdate=December 4, 2023\|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref> Chenoweth's study begins the track for this storm on August 23 as a tropical depression offshore the Southeastern United States. He argued that the system either did not traverse the Florida peninsula, or was not a cyclone at the time. The study proposed that the cyclone remained well-below hurricane intensity and maintained tropical storm status for only about 18 hours from October 24 to early the next day. Chenoweth also theorizes that it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over [[Pennsylvania]] on October 26.<ref name="Chenoweth"/> {{clear}} ===Other storms=== While HURDAT officially recognizes five systems during the season, Chenoweth's reanalysis suggests that three additional storms formed in the Atlantic in 1872. The first such cyclone is theorized to have developed north of Bermuda on August 27. Moving east-northeastward, on the next day the storm intensified into a hurricane and curved northeastward. Late on August 30, the system became extratropical well east of Newfoundland. On September 5, a tropical depression formed south of the Cabo Verde Islands. The depression moved slowly northwestward and attained tropical storm intensity on the next day. The cyclone turned north-northeastward by September 12 and intensified into a hurricane. However, the system weakened to a tropical storm prior to passing just west of the Azores on September 14 and dissipated by the following day. A third and final unofficial storm developed on October 5 to the south of Hispaniola. Initially moving northwestward, the system soon struck near [[Santo Domingo]], [[Dominican Republic]], and later across the [[Turks and Caicos Islands]] later that day. Thereafter, the cyclone moved northeastward or north-northeastward throughout much of the rest of its duration. The storm may have maintained hurricane status for about six days, before weakening back to a tropical storm and promptly dissipating south of Newfoundland on October 12.<ref name="Chenoweth"/> ==Season effects== This is a table of all of the known storms that formed in the 1872 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their known duration (within the basin), areas affected, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1872 USD. {{Saffir-Simpson small\|align=center}} {{TC stats table start3\|year=1872\|basin=North Atlantic tropical cyclone\|align=center}} {{TC stats cyclone3\|cat=storm\|name=One\|dates=July 9–13\|max-winds=60 (95)\|min-press=Unknown\|areas=[[Gulf Coast of the United States]] ([[Louisiana]] and [[Mississippi]])\|damage=Unknown\|deaths=None}} {{TC stats cyclone3\|cat=cat2\|name=Two\|dates=August 20 – September 1\|max-winds=105 (165)\|min-press=Unknown\|areas=None\|damage=None\|deaths=None}} {{TC stats cyclone3\|cat=cat1\|name=Three\|dates=September 9–20\|max-winds=80 (130)\|min-press=Unknown\|areas=[[Lesser Antilles]] ([[Guadeloupe]])\|damage=Unknown\|deaths=Unknown}} {{TC stats cyclone3\|cat=cat1\|name=Four\|dates=September 30 – October 6\|max-winds=80 (130)\|min-press=Unknown\|areas=None\|damage=None\|deaths=None}} {{TC stats cyclone3\|cat=cat1\|name=Five\|dates=October 22–27\|max-winds=80 (130)\|min-press=Unknown\|areas=[[East Coast of the United States]] ([[Florida]] and [[South Carolina]])\|damage=Unknown\|deaths=None}} {{TC stats table end3\|num-cyclones=5\|dates=July 9 – October 27 \|max-winds=105 (165)\|min-press=Unknown\|tot-areas=\|tot-damage=Unknown\|tot-deaths=Unknown}} == See also == {{Portal\|Tropical cyclones}} * [[List of Florida hurricanes (pre-1900)]] * [[Tropical cyclone observation]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} {{Reflist\|group=nb}} == References == {{reflist}} == External links == *[https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/1872.html Re-Analysis Project meta and raw data for each storm in 1872] {{TC Decades\|Year=1870\|basin=Atlantic\|type=hurricane}} {{Tropical cyclone season\|1872}} [[Category:1870s Atlantic hurricane seasons\| ]] [[Category:Atlantic hurricane seasons]] [[Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines]] [[Category:1872 meteorology\|Atlantic]] [[Category:1872 natural disasters\|Atlantic]]	1,242,433,639	[{"title": "Seasonal boundaries", "data": {"First system formed": "July 9, 1872", "Last system dissipated": "October 28, 1872"}}, {"title": "Strongest storm", "data": {"Name": "Two", "\u2022 Maximum winds": "105 mph (165 km/h) \u00b7 (1-minute sustained)"}}, {"title": "Seasonal statistics", "data": {"Total storms": "5", "Total fatalities": "0", "Total damage": "Unknown"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Duration": "July 9 \u2013 July 13", "Peak intensity": "60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min)"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Duration": "August 20 \u2013 September 1", "Peak intensity": "105 mph (165 km/h) (1-min)"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Duration": "September 9 \u2013 September 20", "Peak intensity": "80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min)"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Duration": "September 30 \u2013 October 6", "Peak intensity": "80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min)"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Duration": "October 22 \u2013 October 27", "Peak intensity": "80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min)"}}]	false
# 1903 Danish local elections Regional elections were held in Denmark in January 1903. 358 municipal council members were elected among the upper class. Furthermore, the middle class elected 3757 sogne (singular sogn) council members, and the upper classes elected 4832 sogne council members.	enwiki/48795076	enwiki	48,795,076	1903 Danish local elections	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1903_Danish_local_elections	2025-02-23T14:52:25Z	en	Q25055956	69,509	{{short description\|none}} {{Politics of Denmark}} Regional elections were held in [[Denmark]] in January 1903. 358 municipal council members were elected among the upper class. Furthermore, the middle class elected 3757 sogne (singular ''sogn'') council members, and the upper classes elected 4832 sogne council members.<ref>{{cite web\| url = http://www.dst.dk/Site/Dst/Udgivelser/GetPubFile.aspx?id=12699&sid=valg\| title = Reference at www.dst.dk}} </ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Danish elections}} [[Category:Local and municipal elections in Denmark\|1903]] [[Category:1903 elections in Denmark\|Elections]] {{Denmark-election-stub}}	1,277,242,202	[]	false
# 1938 Northern Ireland general election The 1938 Northern Ireland general election was held on 9 February 1938. Like all previous elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland, it produced a large majority for the Ulster Unionist Party, who won three-quarters of the seats. The newly formed Ulster Progressive Unionist Association came second in vote share, but won no seats. 21 MPs were elected unopposed (40%), the vast majority of whom were Ulster Unionists. ## Results \| 39 \| 8 \| 2 \| 3 \| \| UUP \| Nationalist \| IU \| Oth \| \| \| UUP \| 43 \| 39 \| 3 \| 0 \| +3 \| 75.0 \| 56.8 \| 187,684 \| +13.3 \| \| \| Progressive Unionist \| 10 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| — \| 12.4 \| 41,028 \| N/A \| \| \| Ind. Unionist Party \| 6 \| 1 \| 1 \| 0 \| +1 \| 1.9 \| 8.6 \| 28,459 \| N/A \| \| \| Ind. Unionist \| 5 \| 2 \| 1 \| 2 \| -1 \| 3.8 \| 6.8 \| 22,354 \| -14.5 \| \| \| NI Labour \| 7 \| 1 \| 1 \| 2 \| -1 \| 1.9 \| 5.7 \| 18,775 \| -2.8 \| \| \| Nationalist \| 9 \| 8 \| 0 \| 1 \| -1 \| 15.4 \| 4.9 \| 16,167 \| -8.3 \| \| \| Independent \| 3 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| — \| 2.2 \| 7,482 \| +2.0 \| \| \| Independent Labour \| 1 \| 1 \| 1 \| 0 \| +1 \| 1.9 \| 1.7 \| 5,480 \| N/A \| \| \| Ind. Progressive Unionist \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| — \| 0.9 \| 2,926 \| N/A \| Electorate: 825,101 (464,860 in contested seats); Turnout: 71.1% (330,355). ### Seat changes \| Constituency \| From \| From \| To \| To \| \| ----------------------------- \| ---- \| ---------------- \| -- \| ------------------- \| \| Belfast Dock \| \| NI Labour \| \| UUP \| \| Belfast Pottinger \| \| NI Labour \| \| Independent Labour \| \| Belfast Shankill \| \| Ind. Unionist \| \| Ind. Unionist Party \| \| Mourne \| \| Nationalist \| \| UUP \| \| Queen's University of Belfast \| \| Ind. Unionist \| \| UUP \| \| South Armagh \| \| Ind. Nationalist \| \| NI Labour \| \| South Down \| \| Fianna Fáil \| \| Ind. Unionist \| ### Votes summary \| \\| Popular vote \\| Popular vote \\| Popular vote \\| Popular vote \\| Popular vote \\| \\| ------------------------- \\| ------------------------- \\| ------------ \\| ------------ \\| ------------ \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| Ulster Unionist \\| Ulster Unionist \\| \\| 56.81% \\| 56.81% \\| \\| Progressive Unionist \\| Progressive Unionist \\| \\| 12.42% \\| 12.42% \\| \\| Ind. Unionist Association \\| Ind. Unionist Association \\| \\| 8.61% \\| 8.61% \\| \\| Ind. Unionist \\| Ind. Unionist \\| \\| 6.77% \\| 6.77% \\| \\| Labour \\| Labour \\| \\| 5.68% \\| 5.68% \\| \\| Nationalist Party \\| Nationalist Party \\| \\| 4.89% \\| 4.89% \\| \\| Independent \\| Independent \\| \\| 2.26% \\| 2.26% \\| \\| Independent Labour \\| Independent Labour \\| \\| 1.66% \\| 1.66% \\| \\| Ind. Progressive Unionist \\| Ind. Progressive Unionist \\| \\| 0.89% \\| 0.89% \\| \| \| \| \| \| \| Popular vote \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Ulster Unionist \| Ulster Unionist \| \| 56.81% \| 56.81% \| \| Progressive Unionist \| Progressive Unionist \| \| 12.42% \| 12.42% \| \| Ind. Unionist Association \| Ind. Unionist Association \| \| 8.61% \| 8.61% \| \| Ind. Unionist \| Ind. Unionist \| \| 6.77% \| 6.77% \| \| Labour \| Labour \| \| 5.68% \| 5.68% \| \| Nationalist Party \| Nationalist Party \| \| 4.89% \| 4.89% \| \| Independent \| Independent \| \| 2.26% \| 2.26% \| \| Independent Labour \| Independent Labour \| \| 1.66% \| 1.66% \| \| Ind. Progressive Unionist \| Ind. Progressive Unionist \| \| 0.89% \| 0.89% \| ### Seats summary \| \\| Parliamentary seats \\| Parliamentary seats \\| Parliamentary seats \\| Parliamentary seats \\| Parliamentary seats \\| \\| ------------------------- \\| ------------------------- \\| ------------------- \\| ------------------- \\| ------------------- \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| Ulster Unionist \\| Ulster Unionist \\| \\| 75.00% \\| 75.00% \\| \\| Nationalist Party \\| Nationalist Party \\| \\| 15.38% \\| 15.38% \\| \\| Ind. Unionist \\| Ind. Unionist \\| \\| 3.85% \\| 3.85% \\| \\| Labour \\| Labour \\| \\| 1.92% \\| 1.92% \\| \\| Ind. Unionist Association \\| Ind. Unionist Association \\| \\| 1.92% \\| 1.92% \\| \\| Independent Labour \\| Independent Labour \\| \\| 1.92% \\| 1.92% \\| \| \| \| \| \| \| Parliamentary seats \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Ulster Unionist \| Ulster Unionist \| \| 75.00% \| 75.00% \| \| Nationalist Party \| Nationalist Party \| \| 15.38% \| 15.38% \| \| Ind. Unionist \| Ind. Unionist \| \| 3.85% \| 3.85% \| \| Labour \| Labour \| \| 1.92% \| 1.92% \| \| Ind. Unionist Association \| Ind. Unionist Association \| \| 1.92% \| 1.92% \| \| Independent Labour \| Independent Labour \| \| 1.92% \| 1.92% \| ### Contested seats Only 31 of the 52 seats (60%) were actually contested. \| \| Ulster Unionist \| 187,684 \| 56.8 \| 29 \| 25 \| 80.6 \| \| \| Progressive Unionist \| 41,028 \| 12.4 \| 10 \| 0 \| — \| \| \| Ind. Unionist Party \| 28,459 \| 8.6 \| 6 \| 1 \| 3.2 \| \| \| Ind. Unionist \| 22,354 \| 6.8 \| 5 \| 2 \| 6.5 \| \| \| Labour \| 18,775 \| 5.7 \| 6 \| 0 \| — \| \| \| Nationalist \| 16,167 \| 4.9 \| 3 \| 2 \| 6.5 \| \| \| Independent \| 7,482 \| 2.2 \| 3 \| 0 \| — \| \| \| Ind. Labour \| 5,480 \| 1.7 \| 1 \| 1 \| 3.2 \| \| \| Ind. Progressive Unionist \| 2,926 \| 0.9 \| 1 \| 0 \| — \| \| Total \| Total \| 330,355 \| 71.1 \| 64 \| 31 \| — \| ### Uncontested seats In 21 of the 52 seats (40%), only one candidate stood and they were elected unopposed without any votes cast. The vast majority of the MPs elected without a contest were Ulster Unionists. \| \| Ulster Unionist \| Unopposed \| Unopposed \| 14 \| 14 \| 66.7 \| \| \| Nationalist \| Unopposed \| Unopposed \| 6 \| 6 \| 28.6 \| \| \| Labour \| Unopposed \| Unopposed \| 1 \| 1 \| 4.8 \| \| Total \| Total \| \| \| 21 \| 21 \| 100 \|	enwiki/3611684	enwiki	3,611,684	1938 Northern Ireland general election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_Northern_Ireland_general_election	2025-01-10T15:29:45Z	en	Q7058555	126,130	{{Short description\|none}} {{EngvarB\|date=September 2017}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2017}} {{Infobox election \| election_name = 1938 Northern Ireland general election \| country = Northern Ireland \| type = parliamentary \| ongoing = no \| previous_election = 1933 Northern Ireland general election \| previous_year = 1933 \| previous_mps = List of members of the 4th House of Commons of Northern Ireland \| elected_mps = [[List of members of the 5th House of Commons of Northern Ireland\|MPs elected]] \| next_election = 1945 Northern Ireland general election \| next_year = 1945 \| seats_for_election = All 52 seats to the [[House of Commons of Northern Ireland]] <br> 27 seats were needed for a majority \| election_date = 9 February 1938 <!-- Ulster Unionist --> \| image1 = James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon.jpg \| leader1 = [[James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon\|James Craig]] \| leader_since1 = 7 June 1921 \| party1 = Ulster Unionist Party \| leaders_seat1 = [[North Down (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|North Down]] \| last_election1 = 36 seats, 43.5% \| seats1 = '''39'''{{efn\|name=UUP\|Includes 14 members elected unopposed.}} \| seat_change1 = {{increase}}3 \| popular_vote1 = '''187,684'''{{efn\|name=Contest\|Voting only took place in 31 of 52 seats. <br> The other 21 MPs were unopposed.}} \| percentage1 = '''56.8%''' \| swing1 = {{increase}}13.3% <!-- Nationalist --> \| image2 = {{CSS image crop\|Image = Judge TJ Campbell.jpg \|bSize = 160\|cWidth = 120\|cHeight = 150\|oTop = 0\|oLeft = 18}} \| leader2 = [[Thomas Joseph Campbell\|Thomas Campbell]] \| leader_since2 = 18 January 1934 \| party2 = Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland) \| leaders_seat2 = [[Belfast Central (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|Belfast Central]] \| last_election2 = 9 seats, 13.2% \| seats2 = 8{{efn\|name=Nat\|Includes 6 members elected unopposed.}} \| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}1 \| popular_vote2 = 16,167{{Efn\|name=Contest}} \| percentage2 = 4.9% \| swing2 = {{decrease}}8.3% <!-- Independent Unionist Association --> \| image4 = \| leader4 = [[William McConnell Wilton\|William Wilton]] \| leader_since4 = 1937 \| party4 = Independent Unionist Association \| leaders_seat4 = [[Belfast Oldpark (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|Belfast Oldpark]] ''(Defeated)'' \| last_election4 = ''Did not stand'' \| seats4 = 1 \| seat_change4 = {{increase}}1 \| popular_vote4 = 28,459{{Efn\|name=Contest}} \| percentage4 = 8.6% \| swing4 = ''New party'' <!-- NI Labour --> \| image5 = \| leader5 = [[Harry Midgley]] \| leader_since5 = 1933 \| party5 = Northern Ireland Labour Party \| leaders_seat5 = [[Belfast Dock (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|Belfast Dock]] ''(Defeated)'' \| last_election5 = 2 seats, 8.5% \| seats5 = 1{{efn\|name=Lab\|The only Labour MP was elected unopposed.}} \| seat_change5 = {{decrease}}1 \| popular_vote5 = 18,775{{Efn\|name=Contest}} \| percentage5 = 5.7% \| swing5 = {{decrease}}2.8% \|map_image = 1938 Northern Ireland Assembly Election Results Map.svg \|map_size = 300px \|map_caption = Election results by constituency \| title = Prime Minister \| posttitle = Prime Minister after election \| before_election = [[James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon\|James Craig]] \| before_party = Ulster Unionist Party \| after_election = [[James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon\|James Craig]] \| after_party = Ulster Unionist Party }} {{Politics of Northern Ireland 1921-72}} The '''1938 Northern Ireland general election''' was held on 9 February 1938. Like all previous elections to the [[Parliament of Northern Ireland]], it produced a large majority for the [[Ulster Unionist Party]], who won three-quarters of the seats. The newly formed [[Ulster Progressive Unionist Association]] came second in vote share, but won no seats. 21 MPs were elected unopposed (40%), the vast majority of whom were Ulster Unionists. ==Results== {\| style="width:50%; text-align:center;" \|+ ↓ \|- style="color:white;" \| style="background:{{party color\|Ulster Unionist Party}}; width:75.00%;" \| '''39''' \| style="background:{{party color\|Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)}}; width:15.38%;" \| '''8''' \| style="background:{{party color\|Independent Unionist}}; width:3.85%%;" \| '''2''' \| style="background:grey; width:5.76%%;" \| '''3''' \|- \| <span style="color:{{party color\|Ulster Unionist Party}};">'''UUP'''</span> \| <span style="color:{{party color\|Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)}};">'''Nationalist'''</span> \| <span style="color:{{party color\|Independent Unionist}};">'''IU'''</span> \| <span style="color:grey;">'''Oth'''</span> \|} {{Election summary begin with candidates\| title = 1938 Northern Ireland general election\|image=[[File:Northern Irish general election 1938.svg\|center\|360px]]}} {{Election summary party with candidates\| \|party = Ulster Unionist Party \|government = yes \|candidates = 43 \|seats = 39{{Efn\|name=UUP}} \|gain = 3 \|loss = 0 \|net = <span style="color:green">+3</span> \|votes = 187,684 \|votes % = 56.8 \|seats % = 75.0 \|plus/minus = <span style="color:green">+13.3</span> }} {{Election summary party with candidates\| \|party = Ulster Progressive Unionist Association \|candidates = 10 \|seats = 0 \|gain = 0 \|loss = 0 \|net = 0 \|votes = 41,028 \|votes % = 12.4 \|seats % = — \|plus/minus = ''N/A'' }} {{Election summary party with candidates\| \|party = Independent Unionist Association \|candidates = 6 \|seats = [[Belfast Shankill (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|1]] \|gain = [[Belfast Shankill (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|1]] \|loss = 0 \|net = <span style="color:green">+1</span> \|votes = 28,459 \|votes % = 8.6 \|seats % = 1.9 \|plus/minus = ''N/A'' }} {{Election summary party with candidates\| \|party = Independent Unionist \|candidates = 5 \|seats = 2 \|gain = [[South Down (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|1]] \|loss = 2 \|net = <span style="color:red">-1</span> \|votes = 22,354 \|votes % = 6.8 \|seats % = 3.8 \|plus/minus = <span style="color:red">-14.5</span> }} {{Election summary party with candidates\| \|party = Northern Ireland Labour Party \|candidates = 7 \|seats = [[South Armagh (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|1]]{{Efn\|name=Lab}} \|gain = [[South Armagh (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|1]] \|loss = 2 \|net = <span style="color:red">-1</span> \|votes = 18,775 \|votes % = 5.7 \|seats % = 1.9 \|plus/minus = <span style="color:red">-2.8</span> }} {{Election summary party with candidates\| \|party = Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland) \|candidates = 9 \|seats = 8{{Efn\|name=Nat}} \|gain = 0 \|loss = [[Mourne (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|1]] \|net = <span style="color:red">-1</span> \|votes = 16,167 \|votes % = 4.9 \|seats % = 15.4 \|plus/minus = <span style="color:red">-8.3</span> }} {{Election summary party with candidates\| \|party = Independent (politician) \|candidates = 3 \|seats = 0 \|gain = 0 \|loss = 0 \|net = 0 \|votes = 7,482 \|votes % = 2.2 \|seats % = — \|plus/minus = <span style="color:green">+2.0</span> }} {{Election summary party with candidates\| \|party = Independent Labour \|candidates = [[Belfast Pottinger (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|1]] \|seats = [[Belfast Pottinger (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|1]] \|gain = [[Belfast Pottinger (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|1]] \|loss = 0 \|net = <span style="color:green">+1</span> \|votes = 5,480 \|votes % = 1.7 \|seats % = 1.9 \|plus/minus = ''N/A'' }} {{Election summary with candidates\| \|party = Ind. Progressive Unionist \|candidates = [[Mid Armagh (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|1]] \|seats = 0 \|gain = 0 \|loss = 0 \|net = 0 \|votes = 2,926 \|votes % = 0.9 \|seats % = — \|plus/minus = ''N/A'' }} \|} ''Electorate: 825,101 (464,860 in contested seats); Turnout: 71.1% (330,355).'' ===Seat changes=== {\| class="wikitable" !Constituency ! colspan=2\|From ! colspan=2\|To \|- \|[[Belfast Dock (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|Belfast Dock]] \| {{Party name with colour\|Northern Ireland Labour Party}} \| {{Party name with colour\|Ulster Unionist Party}} \|- \|[[Belfast Pottinger (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|Belfast Pottinger]] \| {{Party name with colour\|Northern Ireland Labour Party}} \| {{Party name with colour\|Independent Labour}} \|- \|[[Belfast Shankill (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|Belfast Shankill]] \| {{Party name with colour\|Independent Unionist}} \| {{Party name with colour\|Independent Unionist Association}} \|- \|[[Mourne (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|Mourne]] \| {{Party name with colour\|Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)}} \| {{Party name with colour\|Ulster Unionist Party}} \|- \|[[Queen's University of Belfast (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|Queen's University of Belfast]] \| {{Party name with colour\|Independent Unionist}} \| {{Party name with colour\|Ulster Unionist Party}} \|- \|[[South Armagh (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|South Armagh]] \| {{Party name with colour\|Independent Nationalist}} \| {{Party name with colour\|Northern Ireland Labour Party}} \|- \|[[South Down (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\|South Down]] \| {{Party name with colour\|Fianna Fáil}} \| {{Party name with colour\|Independent Unionist}} \|- \|} ===Votes summary=== {{bar box \|title=Popular vote \|titlebar=#ddd \|width=500px \|barwidth=290px \|bars= {{bar percent\|Ulster Unionist\|#48A5EE\|56.81}} {{bar percent\|Progressive Unionist\|#e0afaf\|12.42}} {{bar percent\|Ind. Unionist Association\|blue\|8.61}} {{bar percent\|Ind. Unionist\|#0077ff\|6.77}} {{bar percent\|Labour\|#DC241f\|5.68}} {{bar percent\|Nationalist Party\|#32cd32\|4.89}} {{bar percent\|Independent\|#dddddd\|2.26}} {{bar percent\|Independent Labour\|#FFE8E8\|1.66}} {{bar percent\|Ind. Progressive Unionist\|orange\|0.89}} }} ===Seats summary=== {{bar box \|title=Parliamentary seats \|titlebar=#ddd \|width=500px \|barwidth=290px \|bars= {{bar percent\|Ulster Unionist\|#48A5EE\|75.00}} {{bar percent\|Nationalist Party\|#32cd32\|15.38}} {{bar percent\|Ind. Unionist\|#0077ff\|3.85}} {{bar percent\|Labour\|#DC241f\|1.92}} {{bar percent\|Ind. Unionist Association\|blue\|1.92}} {{bar percent\|Independent Labour\|#FFE8E8\|1.92}} }} ===Contested seats=== Only 31 of the 52 seats (60%) were actually contested. {\| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%" \|- ! colspan="16" style="background-color:#f2f2f2" \|1938 Northern Ireland general election (contested seats) \|- style="vertical-align:center;" ! style="width:150px;" "vertical-align:center;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"\| Party ! colspan="2" style="width: 30px"\|Popular vote ! colspan="3" style="width: 30px"\|Candidates \|- ! style="width:65px;"\| Votes ! style="width:45px;"\|% ! Stood ! Elected ! style="width:45px;"\|% \|- ! {{party color cell\|Ulster Unionist Party}} \| [[Ulster Unionist Party\|Ulster Unionist]] \| align="center" \| '''187,684''' \| align="center" \| '''56.8''' \| align="center" \| '''29''' \| align="center" \| '''25''' \| align="center" \| '''80.6''' \|- ! {{party color cell\|Ulster Progressive Unionist Association}} \| [[Ulster Progressive Unionist Association\|Progressive Unionist]] \| align="center" \| 41,028 \| align="center" \| 12.4 \| align="center" \| 10 \| align="center" \| 0 \| align="center" \| — \|- ! {{party color cell\|Independent Unionist Association}} \| [[Independent Unionist Association\|Ind. Unionist Party]] \| align="center" \| 28,459 \| align="center" \| 8.6 \| align="center" \| 6 \| align="center" \| 1 \| align="center" \| 3.2 \|- ! {{party color cell\|Independent Unionist}} \| [[Independent Unionist\|Ind. Unionist]] \| align="center" \| 22,354 \| align="center" \| 6.8 \| align="center" \| 5 \| align="center" \| 2 \| align="center" \| 6.5 \|- ! {{party color cell\|Northern Ireland Labour Party}} \| [[Northern Ireland Labour Party\|Labour]] \| align="center" \| 18,775 \| align="center" \| 5.7 \| align="center" \| 6 \| align="center" \| 0 \| align="center" \| — \|- ! {{party color cell\|Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)}} \| [[Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)\|Nationalist]] \| align="center" \| 16,167 \| align="center" \| 4.9 \| align="center" \| 3 \| align="center" \| 2 \| align="center" \| 6.5 \|- ! {{party color cell\|Independent (politician)}} \| [[Independent (politician)\|Independent]] \| align="center" \| 7,482 \| align="center" \| 2.2 \| align="center" \| 3 \| align="center" \| 0 \| align="center" \| — \|- ! {{party color cell\| Independent Labour}} \| [[ Independent Labour\|Ind. Labour]] \| align="center" \| 5,480 \| align="center" \| 1.7 \| align="center" \| 1 \| align="center" \| 1 \| align="center" \| 3.2 \|- ! {{party color cell\| Independent (politician)}} \| [[ Independent (politician) \|Ind. Progressive Unionist]] \| align="center" \| 2,926 \| align="center" \| 0.9 \| align="center" \| 1 \| align="center" \| 0 \| align="center" \| — \|- ! style="width:150px;" "vertical-align:center;" colspan="2"\| Total ! align="center" \| 330,355 ! align="center" \| 71.1 ! align="center" \| 64 ! align="center" \| 31 ! align="center" \| — \|} ===Uncontested seats=== In 21 of the 52 seats (40%), only one candidate stood and they were elected unopposed without any votes cast. The vast majority of the MPs elected without a contest were Ulster Unionists. {\| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%" \|- ! colspan="16" style="background-color:#f2f2f2" \|1938 Northern Ireland general election (uncontested seats) \|- style="vertical-align:center;" ! style="width:150px;" "vertical-align:center;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"\| Party ! colspan="2" style="width: 30px"\|Popular vote ! colspan="3" style="width: 30px"\|Candidates \|- ! style="width:65px;"\| Votes ! style="width:45px;"\|% ! Stood ! Elected ! style="width:45px;"\|% \|- ! {{party color cell\|Ulster Unionist Party}} \| [[Ulster Unionist Party\|Ulster Unionist]] \| align="center" colspan="2" \| ''Unopposed'' \| align="center" \| '''14''' \| align="center" \| '''14''' \| align="center" \| '''66.7''' \|- ! {{party color cell\|Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)}} \| [[Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)\|Nationalist]] \| align="center" colspan="2" \| ''Unopposed'' \| align="center" \| 6 \| align="center" \| 6 \| align="center" \| 28.6 \|- ! {{party color cell\|Northern Ireland Labour Party}} \| [[Northern Ireland Labour Party\|Labour]] \| align="center" colspan="2" \| ''Unopposed'' \| align="center" \| 1 \| align="center" \| 1 \| align="center" \| 4.8 \|- ! style="width:150px;" "vertical-align:center;" colspan="2"\| Total ! align="center" colspan="2" \| ! align="center" \| 21 ! align="center" \| 21 ! align="center" \| 100 \|} ==References== *[http://www.election.demon.co.uk/stormont/totals.html Northern Ireland Parliamentary Election Results] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116175039/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/stormont/totals.html \|date=16 November 2017 }} ==Notes== {{notelist}} {{clear}} {{Northern Ireland elections}} [[Category:1938 elections in the United Kingdom\|Northern Ireland general election]] [[Category:General elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland\|1938]] [[Category:1938 elections in Northern Ireland]]	1,268,596,875	[{"title": "1938 Northern Ireland general election", "data": {"\u2190 1933": "9 February 1938 \u00b7 1945 \u2192"}}, {"title": "All 52 seats to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland \u00b7 27 seats were needed for a majority", "data": {"Leader": ["James Craig \u00b7 Thomas Campbell", "William Wilton \u00b7 Harry Midgley"], "Party": ["UUP \u00b7 Nationalist", "Ind. Unionist Party \u00b7 NI Labour"], "Leader since": ["7 June 1921 \u00b7 18 January 1934", "1937 \u00b7 1933"], "Leader's seat": ["North Down \u00b7 Belfast Central", "Belfast Oldpark (Defeated) \u00b7 Belfast Dock (Defeated)"], "Last election": ["36 seats, 43.5% \u00b7 9 seats, 13.2%", "Did not stand \u00b7 2 seats, 8.5%"], "Seats won": ["39 \u00b7 8", "1 \u00b7 1"], "Seat change": ["3 \u00b7 1", "1 \u00b7 1"], "Popular vote": ["187,684 \u00b7 16,167", "28,459 \u00b7 18,775"], "Percentage": ["56.8% \u00b7 4.9%", "8.6% \u00b7 5.7%"], "Swing": ["13.3% \u00b7 8.3%", "New party \u00b7 2.8%"], "All 52 seats to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland \u00b7 27 seats were needed for a majority": "Election results by constituency", "Prime Minister before election \u00b7 James Craig \u00b7 UUP": "Prime Minister after election \u00b7 James Craig \u00b7 UUP"}}]	false
# 1913 World Weightlifting Championships The 1913 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Breslau, Germany from July 28 to July 29, 1913. There were 40 men in action from 4 nations. ## Medal summary \| Event \| Gold \| Silver \| Bronze \| \| ------------------- \| ------------------------------ \| --------------------------- \| ------------------------- \| \| Featherweight 60 kg \| Emil Kliment · Austria \| Piotr Cherudzinski · Russia \| Georg Vogel · Germany \| \| Lightweight 70 kg \| Wilhelm Köhler · Germany \| Karl Samfaß · Germany \| Karl Swoboda · Austria \| \| Middleweight 80 kg \| Leopold Hennermüller · Austria \| Hans Abraham · Germany \| Josef Buchegger · Austria \| \| Heavyweight +80 kg \| Josef Grafl · Austria \| Berthold Tandler · Austria \| Jan Krause · Russia \| ## Medal table \| Rank \| Nation \| Gold \| Silver \| Bronze \| Total \| \| ------------------ \| ------------------ \| ---- \| ------ \| ------ \| ----- \| \| 1 \| Austria \| 3 \| 1 \| 2 \| 6 \| \| 2 \| Germany \| 1 \| 2 \| 1 \| 4 \| \| 3 \| Russia \| 0 \| 1 \| 1 \| 2 \| \| Totals (3 entries) \| Totals (3 entries) \| 4 \| 4 \| 4 \| 12 \|	enwiki/33489630	enwiki	33,489,630	1913 World Weightlifting Championships	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913_World_Weightlifting_Championships	2024-05-13T19:45:03Z	en	Q605237	55,009	{{short description\|International weightlifting competition}} {{Infobox games \| name = 1913 Men's World Championships \| logo = \| size = \| host_city = [[Breslau]], [[Germany]] \| dates = July 28–29, 1913 \| stadium = \| previous = [[1911 World Weightlifting Championships\|1911]] \| next = [[1920 World Weightlifting Championships\|1920]] }} The '''1913 [[World Weightlifting Championships\|Men's World Weightlifting Championships]]''' were held in [[Breslau]], [[Germany]] from July 28 to July 29, 1913. There were 40 men in action from 4 nations. ==Medal summary== {\| {{MedalistTable\|type=Event}} \|- \|Featherweight<br />60 kg \|{{flagmedalist\|[[Emil Kliment]]\|AUT\|empire}} \|{{flagmedalist\|[[Piotr Cherudzinski]]\|RUS}} \|{{flagmedalist\|[[Georg Vogel]]\|GER\|empire}} \|- \|Lightweight<br />70 kg \|{{flagmedalist\|[[Wilhelm Köhler]]\|GER\|empire}} \|{{flagmedalist\|[[Karl Samfaß]]\|GER\|empire}} \|{{flagmedalist\|[[Karl Swoboda (lightweight weightlifter)\|Karl Swoboda]]\|AUT\|empire}} \|- \|Middleweight<br />80 kg \|{{flagmedalist\|[[Leopold Hennermüller]]\|AUT\|empire}} \|{{flagmedalist\|[[Hans Abraham]]\|GER\|empire}} \|{{flagmedalist\|[[Josef Buchegger]]\|AUT\|empire}} \|- \|Heavyweight<br />+80 kg \|{{flagmedalist\|[[Josef Grafl]]\|AUT\|empire}} \|{{flagmedalist\|[[Berthold Tandler]]\|AUT\|empire}} \|{{flagmedalist\|[[Jan Krause]]\|RUS}} \|} ==Medal table== {{Medals table \| caption = \| host = \| flag_template = flagcountry \| event = \| team = \| gold_AUT = 3 \| silver_AUT = 1 \| bronze_AUT = 2 \| name_AUT = {{flagcountry\|AUT\|empire}} \| gold_GER = 1 \| silver_GER = 2 \| bronze_GER = 1 \| name_GER = {{flagcountry\|GER\|empire}} \| gold_RUS = 0 \| silver_RUS = 1 \| bronze_RUS = 1 }} ==References== [http://sports123.com/wei/index.html Results] (Sport 123) [http://www.iwf.net/doc/statistics/WORLD_CHAMP_SENIOR_001_146.PDF Weightlifting World Championships Seniors Statistics] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527172617/http://www.iwf.net/doc/statistics/WORLD_CHAMP_SENIOR_001_146.PDF \|date=2011-05-27 }} ==External links== *[http://www.iwf.net/ International Weightlifting Federation] {{World Weightlifting Championships}} [[Category:1913 in weightlifting\|World Weightlifting Championships]] [[Category:1913 in German sport\|World Weightlifting Championships]] [[Category:World Weightlifting Championships]] [[Category:International weightlifting competitions hosted by Germany]]	1,223,697,891	[{"title": "1913 Men's World Championships", "data": {"Host city": "Breslau, Germany", "Dates": "July 28\u201329, 1913"}}]	false
# .45 Calibre War .45 Calibre War is a 1929 American silent Western film directed by Leo D. Maloney and starring Don Coleman, Ben Corbett and Jeanette Loff. ## Plot Reed Lathrop returns to his old home, accompanied by his friend, "Toad" Hunter, to investigate a plot that forces ranchers to sell their properties for very low prices. Finding the ranchers demoralized, he organizes a vigilance committee and enlists the aid of the local circuit judge. Darnell, the owner of the saloon, and Blodgett, a local dealer in ranch property, are unmasked as the culprits. Soon a showdown takes place with the ranchers and the outlaws, ending with the criminals hauled off to prison. ## Cast - Don Coleman as Reed Lathrop - Ben Corbett as 'Toad' Hunter - Al Hart as Rev. Mr. Simpson - Ed Jones as Sheriff Henshaw - Duke R. Lee as Nick Darnell - Floyd Ames as Jim Walling - Jeanette Loff as Ruth Walling - Murdock MacQuarrie as Mark Blodgett - Orin Jackson as Dr. Sprague	enwiki/64061947	enwiki	64,061,947	.45 Calibre War	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.45_Calibre_War	2024-04-03T18:04:54Z	en	Q96359576	27,383	{{short description\|1929 film}} {{Use American English\|date=September 2021}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox film \| name = .45 Calibre War \| image = File:.45 Calibre War.jpg \| caption = \| director = [[Leo D. Maloney]] \| producer = Leo D. Maloney \| writer = [[Ford Beebe]] \| starring = [[Don Coleman (actor)\|Don Coleman]]<br />[[Ben Corbett]]<br />[[Jeanette Loff]] \| cinematography = [[Edward A. Kull]] \| editing = [[Joseph Kane]] \| studio = Leo Maloney Productions \| distributor = [[Pathe Exchange]] \| released = {{Film date\|1929\|02\|17}} \| runtime = 50 minutes \| country = United States \| language = [[Silent film\|Silent]]<br />English intertitles }} '''''.45 Calibre War''''' is a 1929 American [[silent film\|silent]] [[Western (genre)\|Western]] film directed by [[Leo D. Maloney]] and starring [[Don Coleman (actor)\|Don Coleman]], [[Ben Corbett]] and [[Jeanette Loff]].<ref name="AFI">{{cite book \|date=1997 \|editor-last=Munden \|editor-first=Kenneth W. \|title=The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1 \|publisher=[[University of California Press]] \|orig-date=1971 \|page=269 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rlLbRAPOgP0C \|isbn=0-520-20969-9 }}</ref> == Plot == Reed Lathrop returns to his old home, accompanied by his friend, "Toad" Hunter, to investigate a plot that forces ranchers to sell their properties for very low prices. Finding the ranchers demoralized, he organizes a vigilance committee and enlists the aid of the local [[Circuit judge (England and Wales)\|circuit judge]]. Darnell, the owner of the saloon, and Blodgett, a local dealer in ranch property, are unmasked as the culprits. Soon a showdown takes place with the ranchers and the outlaws, ending with the criminals hauled off to prison.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Pamela\|first=Short\|date=\|title=Plot summary, IMDb, .45 Calibre War (1929)\|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0019894/plotsummary?ref_=tt_ov_pl\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=\|website=IMDb}}</ref> ==Cast== * [[Don Coleman (actor)\|Don Coleman]] as Reed Lathrop * [[Ben Corbett]] as 'Toad' Hunter * [[Al Hart (actor)\|Al Hart]] as Rev. Mr. Simpson * [[Ed Jones (actor)\|Ed Jones]] as Sheriff Henshaw * [[Duke R. Lee]] as Nick Darnell * [[Floyd Ames]] as Jim Walling * [[Jeanette Loff]] as Ruth Walling * [[Murdock MacQuarrie]] as Mark Blodgett * [[Orin Jackson]] as Dr. Sprague ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} * {{IMDb title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:45 Calibre War}} [[Category:1929 films]] [[Category:1929 Western (genre) films]] [[Category:1920s English-language films]] [[Category:American black-and-white films]] [[Category:Pathé Exchange films]] [[Category:Films directed by Leo D. Maloney]] [[Category:Silent American Western (genre) films]] [[Category:1920s American films]] [[Category:English-language Western (genre) films]]	1,217,075,667	[{"title": ".45 Calibre War", "data": {"Directed by": "Leo D. Maloney", "Written by": "Ford Beebe", "Produced by": "Leo D. Maloney", "Starring": "Don Coleman \u00b7 Ben Corbett \u00b7 Jeanette Loff", "Cinematography": "Edward A. Kull", "Edited by": "Joseph Kane", "Production \u00b7 company": "Leo Maloney Productions", "Distributed by": "Pathe Exchange", "Release date": "- February 17, 1929", "Running time": "50 minutes", "Country": "United States", "Languages": "Silent \u00b7 English intertitles"}}]	false
# 1874 in sports The following events occurred in world sport in the year 1874. ## American football College championship - College football national championship – Yale Bulldogs Events - Harvard Crimson plays McGill Redmen under rules taken from both association football and rugby football: it is hence arguably the first game of American football as a distinctive code ## Association football England - FA Cup final – Oxford University 2–0 Royal Engineers at Kennington Oval, London. The Oval becomes the regular venue for the FA Cup Final with this game, after Lillie Bridge was used in 1873. All finals until 1892 are played at The Oval. - March — Aston Villa founded by the Villa Cross Wesleyan Chapel near Aston Park in Birmingham. - Bolton Wanderers founded as a Sunday School team at Christ Church, Blackburn Street, Bolton. - The Football Association makes a rule change so that teams change ends at half time. - The first shin pads are introduced. Scotland - 21 March — inaugural Scottish Cup final is won 2–0 by Queen's Park against Clydesdale at Hampden Park, Glasgow.[1][2] - Hearts, Greenock Morton and Hamilton Academical all founded. ## Baseball National championship - National Association of Professional Base Ball Players champion – Boston Red Stockings (third consecutive season) ## Boxing Events - No major bouts take place in 1874. Tom Allen retains the American Championship.[3] ## Cricket Events - W. G. Grace becomes the first player to perform the double in an English season. In 21 first-class matches, he scores 1664 runs and takes 140 wickets. England - Champion County[4] – Gloucestershire - Most runs – W. G. Grace 1664 @ 52.00 (HS 179) - Most wickets – W. G. Grace 140 @ 12.70 (BB 7–18) ## Golf Major tournaments - British Open – Mungo Park ## Horse racing England - Grand National – Reugny - 1,000 Guineas Stakes – Apology - 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Atlantic - The Derby – George Frederick[5] - The Oaks – Apology - St. Leger Stakes – Apology Australia - Melbourne Cup – Haricot Canada - Queen's Plate – The Swallow Ireland - Irish Grand National – Sailor - Irish Derby Stakes – Ben Battle USA - Preakness Stakes – Culpepper - Belmont Stakes – Saxon ## Ice hockey Events - The Montreal Victorias hockey club, members of the Victoria Skating Club, begin play of ice hockey at the Victoria Skating Rink, leading to the first organized indoor game in 1875. The club does not formally exist until several years later, in 1877 or 1881. ## Rowing The Boat Race - 28 March — Cambridge wins the 31st Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race ## Rugby football Events - Coventry RFC, Newport RFC and Swansea RFC are all established in 1874	enwiki/225388	enwiki	225,388	1874 in sports	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_in_sports	2024-11-06T14:13:08Z	en	Q2810516	58,637	{{Short description\|Sports-related events of 1874}} {{Year nav sports topic5\|1874\|sports}} [[File:Lawn_Tennis_rule_book_cover,_1874.jpg \| thumb \| 220x124px \| right \| Cover of Lawn Tennis ]] The following events occurred in world sport in the year [[1874]]. ==[[American football]]== '''[[1874 college football season\|College championship]]''' * [[NCAA Division I FBS National Football Championship\|College football national championship]] – [[Yale Bulldogs]] '''Events''' * [[Harvard Crimson football\|Harvard Crimson]] plays [[McGill Redmen]] under rules taken from both [[association football]] and [[rugby football]]: it is hence arguably the first game of American football as a distinctive code ==[[Association football]]== '''England''' * [[1874 FA Cup Final\|FA Cup final]] – [[Oxford University A.F.C.\|Oxford University]] 2–0 [[Royal Engineers A.F.C.\|Royal Engineers]] at [[The Oval\|Kennington Oval]], London. The Oval becomes the regular venue for the FA Cup Final with this game, after [[Lillie Bridge]] was used in 1873. All finals until 1892 are played at The Oval. * March — [[Aston Villa F.C.\|Aston Villa]] founded by the Villa Cross Wesleyan Chapel near Aston Park in Birmingham. * [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.\|Bolton Wanderers]] founded as a Sunday School team at Christ Church, Blackburn Street, Bolton. * [[The Football Association]] makes a rule change so that teams change ends at half time. * The first shin pads are introduced. '''Scotland''' * 21 March — inaugural [[1874 Scottish Cup Final\|Scottish Cup final]] is won 2–0 by [[Queen's Park F.C.\|Queen's Park]] against [[Clydesdale F.C.\|Clydesdale]] at [[Hampden Park (1873–83)\|Hampden Park]], Glasgow.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Scottish Cup Past Winners {{!}} Scottish Cup {{!}} Scottish FA \|url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish-cup/archive/scottish-cup-history/scottish-cup-winners/ \|website=www.scottishfa.co.uk \|access-date=5 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Scottish Cup Matches \|url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish-cup-matches/?mid=91304 \|website=www.scottishfa.co.uk \|access-date=5 February 2021}}</ref> * [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.\|Hearts]], [[Greenock Morton F.C.\|Greenock Morton]] and [[Hamilton Academical F.C.\|Hamilton Academical]] all founded. ==[[Baseball]]== '''National championship''' * [[National Association of Professional Base Ball Players]] champion – [[History of the Boston Braves\|Boston Red Stockings]] (third consecutive season) ==[[Boxing]]== '''Events''' * No major bouts take place in 1874. [[Tom Allen (boxer)\|Tom Allen]] retains the American Championship.<ref name="TA">[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/allen-t.htm Cyber Boxing Zone – Tom Allen]. Retrieved on 12 November 2009.</ref> ==[[Cricket]]== '''Events''' * [[W. G. Grace]] becomes the first player to perform the [[double (cricket)\|double]] in an English season. In 21 first-class matches, he scores 1664 runs and takes 140 wickets. '''England''' * [[Champion County]]<ref>A semi-official seasonal title proclaimed by media consensus prior to December 1889 when the official County Championship is constituted.</ref> – [[Gloucestershire County Cricket Club\|Gloucestershire]] * Most runs – [[W. G. Grace]] 1664 @ 52.00 (HS 179) * Most wickets – [[W. G. Grace]] 140 @ 12.70 (BB 7–18) ==[[Golf]]== '''Major tournaments''' * [[1874 Open Championship\|British Open]] – [[Mungo Park (golfer)\|Mungo Park]] ==[[Horse racing]]== '''England''' * [[1874 Grand National\|Grand National]] – Reugny * [[1,000 Guineas Stakes]] – [[Apology (horse)\|Apology]] * [[2,000 Guineas Stakes]] – [[Atlantic (horse)\|Atlantic]] * [[Epsom Derby\|The Derby]] – [[George Frederick (horse)\|George Frederick]]<ref>{{cite web \|title=Epsom Derby {{!}} History, Winners, & Facts {{!}} Britannica \|url=https://www.britannica.com/sports/Derby-horse-race \|website=www.britannica.com \|access-date=28 December 2021 \|language=en}}</ref> * [[Epsom Oaks\|The Oaks]] – Apology * [[St. Leger Stakes]] – Apology '''Australia''' * [[1874 Melbourne Cup\|Melbourne Cup]] – Haricot '''Canada''' * [[Queen's Plate]] – The Swallow '''Ireland''' * [[Irish Grand National]] – Sailor * [[Irish Derby Stakes]] – Ben Battle '''USA''' * [[Preakness Stakes]] – Culpepper * [[Belmont Stakes]] – [[Saxon (horse)\|Saxon]] ==[[Ice hockey]]== '''Events''' * The [[Montreal Victorias]] hockey club, members of the Victoria Skating Club, begin play of ice hockey at the [[Victoria Skating Rink]], leading to the first organized indoor game in 1875. The club does not formally exist until several years later, in 1877 or 1881. ==[[Rowing (sport)\|Rowing]]== '''The Boat Race''' * 28 March — [[Cambridge University Boat Club\|Cambridge]] wins the 31st [[The Boat Race 1874\|Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race]] ==[[Rugby football]]== '''Events''' * [[Coventry RFC]], [[Newport RFC]] and [[Swansea RFC]] are all established in 1874 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Sports by year 1851 – 1900}} [[Category:1874 in sports\| ]] [[Category:Sports by year]]	1,255,755,925	[]	false
# 1940 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election The 1940 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1940. Democratic nominee Reginald L. Harris defeated Republican nominee Halsey B. Leavitt with 75.64% of the vote. ## Primary elections Primary elections were held on May 25, 1940. ### Democratic primary #### Candidates - Reginald L. Harris, former Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives - W. Erskine Smith, businessman - Lister A. Martin - Daniel L. Tompkins #### Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ------------------ \| ------- \| ------ \| \| \| Democratic \| Reginald L. Harris \| 150,661 \| 37.88 \| \| \| Democratic \| W. Erskine Smith \| 127,522 \| 32.06 \| \| \| Democratic \| Lister A. Martin \| 76,861 \| 19.33 \| \| \| Democratic \| Daniel L. Tompkins \| 42,672 \| 10.73 \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 397,716 \| 100.00 \| ### Republican primary #### Candidates - Halsey B. Leavitt, businessman - J. Forrest Witten #### Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------------- \| ------- \| ------ \| \| \| Republican \| Halsey B. Leavitt \| 11,777 \| 52.62 \| \| \| Republican \| J. Forrest Witten \| 10,606 \| 47.38 \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 407,273 \| 100.00 \| ## General election ### Candidates - Reginald L. Harris, Democratic - Halsey B. Leavitt, Republican ### Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| ±% \| \| -------- \| --------------- \| ------------------ \| ------- \| ------ \| -- \| \| \| Democratic \| Reginald L. Harris \| 600,706 \| 75.64% \| \| \| \| Republican \| Halsey B. Leavitt \| 193,433 \| 24.36% \| \| \| Majority \| Majority \| Majority \| 407,273 \| \| \| \| Turnout \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Democratic hold \| Democratic hold \| Swing \| \| \|	enwiki/68494810	enwiki	68,494,810	1940 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_North_Carolina_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election	2024-10-17T02:00:08Z	en	Q108336917	191,712	{{Short description\|none}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox election \| election_name = 1940 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election \| country = North Carolina \| flag_year = 1885 \| type = Presidential \| ongoing = no \| previous_election = 1936 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election \| previous_year = 1936 \| next_election = 1944 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election \| next_year = 1944 \| election_date = November 5, 1940 \| image1 = [[File:Reginald L. Harris.jpg\|x150px]] \| nominee1 = '''[[Reginald L. Harris]]''' \| party1 = Democratic Party (United States) \| popular_vote1 = '''600,706''' \| percentage1 = '''75.64%''' \| image2 = [[File:No image.svg\|x110px]] \| nominee2 = Halsey B. Leavitt \| party2 = Republican Party (United States) \| popular_vote2 = 193,433 \| percentage2 = 24.36% \| map_image = \| map_size = \| map_caption = \| title = Lieutenant Governor \| before_election = [[Wilkins P. Horton]] \| before_party = Democratic Party (United States) \| after_election = [[Reginald L. Harris]] \| after_party = Democratic Party (United States) }}{{Elections in North Carolina sidebar}} The '''1940 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election''' was held on November 5, 1940. [[Democratic Party (United States)\|Democratic]] nominee [[Reginald L. Harris]] defeated [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican]] nominee Halsey B. Leavitt with 75.64% of the vote. ==Primary elections== [[Partisan primary\|Primary elections]] were held on May 25, 1940.<ref name="North Carolina">{{cite web\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ixfdeSex8gYC \|title=North Carolina Manual \|publisher=[[North Carolina Secretary of State]] \|year=1940 \|accessdate=August 16, 2021}}</ref> ===Democratic primary=== ====Candidates==== [[Reginald L. Harris]], former [[Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives]] W. Erskine Smith, businessman Lister A. Martin Daniel L. Tompkins ====Results==== {{Election box begin no change \| title = Democratic primary results<ref name="North Carolina"/> }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| candidate = [[Reginald L. Harris]] \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| votes = 150,661 \| percentage = 37.88 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = W. Erskine Smith \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| votes = 127,522 \| percentage = 32.06 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = Lister A. Martin \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| votes = 76,861 \| percentage = 19.33 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = Daniel L. Tompkins \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| votes = 42,672 \| percentage = 10.73 }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = 397,716 \| percentage = 100.00 }} {{Election box end}} ===Republican primary=== ====Candidates==== Halsey B. Leavitt, businessman J. Forrest Witten ====Results==== {{Election box begin no change \| title = Republican primary results<ref name="North Carolina"/> }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change \| candidate = Halsey B. Leavitt \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| votes = 11,777 \| percentage = 52.62 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change \| candidate = J. Forrest Witten \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| votes = 10,606 \| percentage = 47.38 }} {{Election box total no change \| votes = 407,273 \| percentage = 100.00 }} {{Election box end}} ==General election== ===Candidates=== Reginald L. Harris, Democratic Halsey B. Leavitt, Republican ===Results=== {{Election box begin \| title=1940 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election<ref name="North Carolina"/>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link\| \| party = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate = [[Reginald L. Harris]] \| votes = 600,706 \| percentage = 75.64% \| change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link\| \| party = Republican Party (United States) \| candidate = Halsey B. Leavitt \| votes = 193,433 \| percentage = 24.36% \| change = }} {{Election box majority\| \| votes = 407,273 \| percentage = \| change = }} {{Election box turnout\| \| votes = \| percentage = \| change = }} {{Election box hold with party link\| \| winner = Democratic Party (United States) \| loser = \| swing = }} {{Election box end}} ==References== {{Reflist}}{{1940 United States elections\|state=collapsed}} [[Category:North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial elections\|1940]] [[Category:1940 North Carolina elections\|Gubernatorial]] [[Category:1940 United States lieutenant gubernatorial elections\|North Carolina]]	1,251,615,708	[{"title": "1940 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election", "data": {"\u2190 1936": "November 5, 1940 \u00b7 1944 \u2192", "Nominee": "Reginald L. Harris \u00b7 Halsey B. Leavitt", "Party": "Democratic \u00b7 Republican", "Popular vote": "600,706 \u00b7 193,433", "Percentage": "75.64% \u00b7 24.36%", "Lieutenant Governor before election \u00b7 Wilkins P. Horton \u00b7 Democratic": "Elected Lieutenant Governor \u00b7 Reginald L. Harris \u00b7 Democratic"}}]	false
# 1915 Willoughby state by-election A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Willoughby on 18 September 1915 following the death of Edward Larkin (Labor) who was killed in action at Gallipoli. ## Dates \| Date \| Event \| \| ----------------- \| ------------------------------------------------------------------- \| \| 25 April 1915 \| Edward Larkin died. \| \| 26 August 1915 \| Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. \| \| 2 September 1915 \| Nominations \| \| 18 September 1915 \| Polling day \| \| 25 September 1915 \| Second Round polling day \| \| 30 September 1915 \| Return of writ \| ## Candidates The Liberal Reform Party chose not to nominate a candidate and Charles Wade, the Leader of the Opposition, encouraged Liberals not to vote in the election, stating "it would be almost indecent to launch a fierce party contest over the grave of a man who had given his life on behalf of all parties." Opposition to the Labor candidate was a source of controversy between Wade and the Premier, William Holman. - John Chambers (Labor) was the selected Labor candidate and an official of the Tramway union. - Edward Clark (Independent) had represented Labor, Free Trade and Liberal Reform for St Leonards and Willoughby, before becoming an independent and member of the Single Tax League since 1907. He was also an alderman of the North Sydney Council.[6] - John Haynes (Independent Democrat) had been defeated for pre-selection as the Liberal Reform candidate for the 1913 election and the Liberal Reform party was accused of providing covert support for him. - Thomas Redgrave (Independent) was an alderman of Willoughby Council and was described by The Daily Telegraph as an independent labor.[6] - Michael Roland (Australian Democrat) was a baker from Newtown.[6] - John Wilson (Independent) was the general secretary of the Post and Telegraph officers association and was described by The Daily Telegraph as an independent liberal.[7] ## Result \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| ±% \| \| ------------------ \| -------------------- \| ------------------ \| ----- \| ---- \| ----- \| \| \| Labor \| John Chambers \| 1,753 \| 42.4 \| −0.2 \| \| \| Independent Democrat \| John Haynes \| 1,659 \| 40.1 \| \| \| \| Independent Liberal \| John Wilson \| 269 \| 6.5 \| \| \| \| Independent Labor \| Thomas Redgrave \| 232 \| 5.6 \| \| \| \| Independent \| Edward Clark \| 216 \| 5.2 \| +3.0 \| \| \| Australian Democrat \| Michael Roland \| 4 \| 0.1 \| \| \| Total formal votes \| Total formal votes \| Total formal votes \| 4,133 \| 98.0 \| −1.0 \| \| Informal votes \| Informal votes \| Informal votes \| 84 \| 2.0 \| +1.0 \| \| Turnout \| Turnout \| Turnout \| 4,217 \| 33.9 \| −37.7 \| A second ballot was necessary because no candidate had won an absolute majority. \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| ±% \| \| ------------------ \| ------------------------------------ \| ------------------------------------ \| ----- \| ---- \| ----- \| \| \| Independent Democrat \| John Haynes \| 3,491 \| 56.8 \| \| \| \| Labor \| John Chambers \| 2,660 \| 43.3 \| −8.3 \| \| Total formal votes \| Total formal votes \| Total formal votes \| 6,151 \| 99.1 \| −0.5 \| \| Informal votes \| Informal votes \| Informal votes \| 56 \| 0.9 \| +0.5 \| \| Turnout \| Turnout \| Turnout \| 6,207 \| 49.8 \| −25.8 \| \| \| Independent Democrat gain from Labor \| Independent Democrat gain from Labor \| Swing \| N/A \| \|	enwiki/67260892	enwiki	67,260,892	1915 Willoughby state by-election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915_Willoughby_state_by-election	2025-01-28T07:48:58Z	en	Q106297031	88,547	{{short description\|Election result for Willoughby, New South Wales, Australia}} {{Use Australian English\|date=March 2021}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=March 2021}} A by-election was held for the [[New South Wales Legislative Assembly]] electorate of [[Electoral district of Willoughby\|Willoughby]] on 18 September 1915 following the death of [[Edward Larkin]] ({{Australian politics/name\|Labor NSW}}) who was killed in action at [[Gallipoli campaign\|Gallipoli]].<ref name="Edward Larkin ADB">{{ Australian Dictionary of Biography \|id2=larkin-edward-rennix-ted-7036 \|title=Larkin, Edward Rennix (Ted) (1880–1915) \|first=Chris \|last=Cunneen \|access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref> ==Dates== {\| class="wikitable" ! Date !! Event \|- \| 25 April 1915 \| Edward Larkin died.<ref name="Edward Larkin ADB"/> \|- \| 26 August 1915 \| [[Writ of election]] issued by the [[Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly\|Speaker of the Legislative Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229422909 \|title=Writ of election: Willoughby \|newspaper=[[Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales]] \|issue=157 \|date=26 August 1915 \|access-date=2021-03-31 \|page=5405 \|via=Trove}}</ref> \|- \| 2 September 1915 \| Nominations \|- \| 18 September 1915 \| Polling day \|- \| 25 September 1915 \| Second Round polling day \|- \| 30 September 1915 \| Return of writ \|} ==Candidates== The Liberal Reform Party chose not to nominate a candidate and [[Charles Wade]], the [[Leader of the Opposition (New South Wales)\|Leader of the Opposition]], encouraged Liberals not to vote in the election, stating "it would be almost indecent to launch a fierce party contest over the grave of a man who had given his life on behalf of all parties."<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article145785952 \|title=NSW by-elections \|newspaper=[[The Australian Worker]] \|date=9 September 1915 \|access-date=31 March 2021 \|page=13 \|via=Trove}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15615100 \|title=Willoughby. Mr Wade on the party truce \|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] \|date=22 September 1915 \|access-date=31 March 2021 \|page=10 \|via=Trove}}</ref> Opposition to the Labor candidate was a source of controversy between Wade and the [[Premier of New South Wales\|Premier]], [[William Holman]].<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article121722355 \|title=Willoughby election \|newspaper=[[The Maitland Daily Mercury]] \|date=27 September 1915 \|access-date=31 March 2021 \|page=2 \|via=Trove}}</ref> John Chambers ({{Australian politics/name\|Labor NSW}}) was the selected Labor candidate and an official of the Tramway union. [[Edward Clark (Australian politician)\|Edward Clark]] ({{Australian politics/name\|Independent}}) had represented Labor, [[Free Trade Party\|Free Trade]] and Liberal Reform for [[Electoral district of St Leonards\|St Leonards]] and Willoughby, before becoming an independent and member of the [[Single Tax League]] since 1907. He was also an alderman of the North Sydney Council.<ref name="Tele Nominations">{{cite news \|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article239126385 \|title=Willoughby nominations \|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)\|The Daily Telegraph]] \|date=3 September 1915 \|access-date=31 March 2021 \|page=8 \|via=Trove}}</ref> [[John Haynes (journalist)\|John Haynes]] ({{Australian politics/name\|Independent Democrat}}) had been defeated for pre-selection as the Liberal Reform candidate for the 1913 election and the Liberal Reform party was accused of providing covert support for him. Thomas Redgrave ({{Australian politics/name\|Independent}}) was an alderman of Willoughby Council and was described by [[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)\|The Daily Telegraph]] as an independent labor.<ref name="Tele Nominations"/> * Michael Roland ({{Australian politics/name\|Australian Democrat}}) was a baker from Newtown.<ref name="Tele Nominations"/> John Wilson ({{Australian politics/name\|Independent}}) was the general secretary of the Post and Telegraph officers association and was described by The Daily Telegraph as an independent liberal.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article239120749 \|title=Willoughby fight \|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)\|The Daily Telegraph]] \|date=2 September 1915 \|access-date=31 March 2021 \|page=4 \|via=Trove}}</ref> ==Result== {{Election box begin \|title=<includeonly>[[1915 Willoughby state by-election\|</includeonly>1915 Willoughby by-election<includeonly>]]</includeonly><br>Saturday 18 September{{hsp}}<ref name="Green">{{Cite NSW election \|title=1915 Willoughby by-election \|year=1913 \|district=Willoughby_1 \|access-date=2021-03-31}}</ref> }} {{Election box candidate AU party \|party = Labor NSW \|candidate = John Chambers \|votes = 1,753 \|percentage = 42.4 \|change = -0.2 }} {{Election box candidate AU party \|party = Independent Democrat \|candidate = [[John Haynes (journalist)\|John Haynes]] \|votes = 1,659 \|percentage = 40.1 \|change = }} {{Election box candidate AU party \|party = Independent Liberal Reform \|candidate = John Wilson \|votes = 269 \|percentage = 6.5 \|change = }} {{Election box candidate AU party \|party = Independent Labor NSW \|candidate = Thomas Redgrave \|votes = 232 \|percentage = 5.6 \|change = }} {{Election box candidate AU party \|party = Independent \|candidate = [[Edward Clark (Australian politician)\|Edward Clark]] \|votes = 216 \|percentage = 5.2 \|change = +3.0 }} {{Election box candidate AU party \|party = Australian Democrat \|candidate = Michael Roland \|votes = 4 \|percentage = 0.1 \|change = }} {{Election box formal \|votes = 4,133 \|percentage = 98.0 \|change = -1.0 }} {{Election box informal \|votes = 84 \|percentage = 2.0 \|change = +1.0 }} {{Election box turnout \|votes = 4,217 \|percentage = 33.9 \|change = -37.7 }} {{Election box end}} A second ballot was necessary because no candidate had won an absolute majority. {{Election box begin \|title=<includeonly>[[1915 Willoughby state by-election\|</includeonly>1915 Willoughby by-election<includeonly>]]</includeonly> - Second Round<br>Saturday 25 September{{hsp}}<ref name="Green">{{Cite NSW election \|title=1915 Willoughby by-election \|year=1913 \|district=Willoughby_1 \|access-date=2021-03-31}}</ref> }}{{Election box candidate AU party \|party = Independent Democrat \|candidate = [[John Haynes (journalist)\|John Haynes]] \|votes = 3,491 \|percentage = 56.8 \|change = }} {{Election box candidate AU party \|party = Labor NSW \|candidate = John Chambers \|votes = 2,660 \|percentage = 43.3 \|change = -8.3 }} {{Election box formal \|votes = 6,151 \|percentage = 99.1 \|change = -0.5 }} {{Election box informal \|votes = 56 \|percentage = 0.9 \|change = +0.5 }} {{Election box turnout \|votes = 6,207 \|percentage = 49.8 \|change = -25.8 }} {{Election box gain AU party \|winner = Independent Democrat \|loser = Labor NSW \|swing = N/A }} {{Election box end}}<includeonly> [[Edward Larkin]] ({{Australian politics/name\|Labor NSW}}) was killed in action at [[Gallipoli campaign\|Gallipoli]].<ref name="Green"/></includeonly> ==See also== [[Electoral results for the district of Willoughby]] *[[List of New South Wales state by-elections]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{NSW by-elections 23rd parl\|state=expanded}} {{Results of New South Wales state elections}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Willoughby 1915}} [[Category:1915 elections in Australia]] [[Category:New South Wales state by-elections]] [[Category:1910s in New South Wales]]	1,272,366,344	[]	false
# 03:34: Earthquake in Chile 03:34: Earthquake in Chile (Spanish: 03:34: Terremoto en Chile) is a 2011 Chilean film directed by Juan Pablo Ternicier and written by Mateo Iribarren. The film narrates three different stories based on the 2010 Chile earthquake. The movie premiered in Dichato, Biobío Region, on February 27, 2011, exactly one year after the catastrophe, and was released throughout the rest of Chile on March 3. The first teaser for "03:34" was released on January 17, 2011. Filming began in November 2010 in the same locations where the earthquake occurred, with the support of the National Council of Culture and the Arts and Carabineros de Chile, who helped with the recording in the affected zones. The movie had a budget of $1.4 million, and all profits from the movie were to be donated towards the construction of schools in the most affected coastal zones. ## Plot The movie portrays three stories of people who were affected by the disaster. The first story follows a woman (Andrea Freund), who travels from Pichilemu in the O'Higgins Region to the devastated town of Dichato in the Biobío Region to find her sons, who were spending their vacation with their father Manuel (Marcelo Alonso) in the area. The second story depicts the experience of a convict (Fernando Gómez-Revira), who escapes from the Chillán Prison to Concepción because his daughter was in the Alto Río building, which collapsed during the earthquake. The third story takes place in Dichato, where a group of young people (played by Loreto Aravena, Eduardo Paxeco, and Andrés Reyes) are enjoying their last day of vacation at a party when they experience the strong earthquake and tsunami that devastate the town. ## Cast - Andrea Freund - Marcelo Alonso - Loreto Aravena - Roberto Farías - Hugo Medina - Fernando Gómez-Rovira - Eduardo Paxeco - Andrés Reyes - Gabriela Medina - Berta Lasala - Remigio Remedy - María Paz Jorquera - Jorge Alís - Jose Luis Bouchon - Nathalia Aragonese - Claudio Castellón - Ernesto Anacona - Julio Fuentes	enwiki/30560837	enwiki	30,560,837	03:34: Earthquake in Chile	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/03:34:_Earthquake_in_Chile	2024-10-27T19:51:35Z	en	Q4185452	48,331	{{Infobox film \| name = 03:34: Earthquake in Chile \| image = \| alt = \| caption = \| director = Juan Pablo Ternicier \| producer = \| writer = [[Mateo Iribarren]] \| starring = [[Andrea Freund]]<br />Marcelo Alonso<br />Loreto Aravena<br />Fernando Gómez-Revira<br />Eduardo Paxeco<br />Andrés Reyes<br />Gabriela Medina \| music = \| cinematography = \| editing = \| studio = \| distributor = \| released = {{Film date\|2011\|2\|27\|[[Dichato]], [[Chile]]}} \| runtime = 100 minutes \| country = Chile \| language = Spanish \| budget = [[US dollar\|US$]] 1.4 million \| gross = }} '''''03:34: Earthquake in Chile''''' ({{langx\|es\|03:34: Terremoto en Chile}}) is a 2011 [[Cinema of Chile\|Chilean film]] directed by Juan Pablo Ternicier and written by Mateo Iribarren. The film narrates three different stories based on the [[2010 Chile earthquake]].<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.lacuarta.cl/noticias/espectacular/2011/01/65-96388-9-pelicula-del-terremoto-adelanto-cuaticas-imagenes.shtml \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907144203/http://www.lacuarta.com/noticias/espectacular/2011/01/65-96388-9-pelicula-del-terremoto-adelanto-cuaticas-imagenes.shtml \|archive-date=2011-09-07 \|url-status=dead \|title=Película del terremoto adelantó cuáticas imágenes \|trans-title=Striking advance images from earthquake film \|access-date=18 January 2011 \|date=17 January 2011 \|work=[[La Cuarta]] \|publisher=[[Copesa]] \|language=es }}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=International Film Guide 2012 \|first=Ian Hayden \|last=Smith \|year=2012 \|isbn=978-1908215017 \|page=86}}</ref> The movie premiered in [[Dichato]], [[Biobío Region]], on February 27, 2011,<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.cooperativa.cl/trailer-de-cinta-chilena-sobre-el-terremoto-ya-esta-en-internet/prontus_nots/2011-01-17/000221.html \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324103949/http://www.cooperativa.cl/trailer-de-cinta-chilena-sobre-el-terremoto-ya-esta-en-internet/prontus_nots/2011-01-17/000221.html \|archive-date=2012-03-24 \|url-status=live \|title=Trailer de cinta chilena sobre el terremoto ya está en internet \|trans-title=Trailer of Chilean earthquake film is now on the internet \|access-date=18 January 2011 \|date=17 January 2011 \|publisher=[[Radio Cooperativa]] \|language=es }}</ref> exactly one year after the catastrophe, and was released throughout the rest of Chile on March 3. The first teaser for "03:34" was released on January 17, 2011.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.terra.cl/cine/index.cfm?id_cat=124&id_reg=1565560\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928213837/http://www.terra.cl/cine/index.cfm?id_cat=124&id_reg=1565560\|archive-date=2012-09-28\|url-status=live\|title=Cómo toma forma la primera película chilena sobre el terremoto de febrero\|trans-title=Making of the first Chilean movie about the February earthquake\|access-date=18 January 2011\|date=30 December 2010\|publisher=[[Terra Networks\|Terra Chile]]\|language=es}}</ref> Filming began in November 2010 in the same locations where the earthquake occurred, with the support of the [[National Council of Culture and the Arts]] and [[Carabineros de Chile]],<ref name="Clarin">{{cite news \|url=http://www.clarin.com/cine/Difunden-trailer-pelicula-terremoto-Chile_0_411559058.html \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011114235/http://www.clarin.com/espectaculos/cine/Difunden-trailer-pelicula-terremoto-Chile_0_411559058.html \|archive-date=2012-10-11 \|title=Difunden tráiler de la película que revivirá el terremoto de Chile \|trans-title=Broadcast trailer for the film will revive the Chile earthquake \|access-date=20 January 2011 \|date=19 January 2011 \|work=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)\|Clarín]] \|language=es \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Peru.com">{{cite news\|url=http://www.peru.com/espectaculos/portada20110117/135615/Lanzan-trailer-de-la-pelicula-0334-Terremoto-en-Chile--- \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110121150852/http://www.peru.com/espectaculos/portada20110117/135615/Lanzan-trailer-de-la-pelicula-0334-Terremoto-en-Chile--- \|archive-date=21 January 2011 \|url-status=dead \|title=Lanzan trailer de la película 03:34 Terremoto en Chile \|trans-title=Launch trailer for the 03:34 Earthquake movie in Chile \|access-date=18 January 2011 \|date=17 January 2011 \|work=Peru.com \|language=es }}</ref> who helped with the recording in the affected zones. The movie had a budget of $1.4 million, and all profits from the movie were to be donated towards the construction of schools in the most affected coastal zones.<ref name="Clarin"/><ref name="Peru.com"/> == Plot == [[File:Tsunami damage in Pichilemu, Chile (27 Feb. 2010).jpg\|thumb\|Earthquake, and tsunami-destroyed [[kiosk]]s in [[Pichilemu]], where part of the film is set.]] The movie portrays three stories of people who were affected by the disaster.<ref name="Lacuarta.cl">{{cite news \|url=http://www.lacuarta.cl/noticias/espectacular/2010/12/65-95086-9-0334-peli-chilena-contara-el-terremoto-en-tres-historias.shtml \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307091643/http://www.lacuarta.com/noticias/espectacular/2010/12/65-95086-9-0334-peli-chilena-contara-el-terremoto-en-tres-historias.shtml \|archive-date=2016-03-07 \|url-status=dead \|title='03:34': Peli chilena contará el terremoto en tres historias \|trans-title='03.34': Chilean movie will portray the earthquake in three stories \|access-date=18 January 2011 \|date=30 December 2010 \|work=[[La Cuarta]] \|publisher=[[Copesa]] \|language=es }}</ref> The first story follows a woman (Andrea Freund), who travels from [[Pichilemu]] in the [[O'Higgins Region]] to the devastated town of [[Dichato]] in the [[Biobío Region]] to find her sons, who were spending their vacation with their father Manuel (Marcelo Alonso) in the area.<ref name="Palma">{{cite news \|url=http://noticias-ya.com/node/3202 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317105258/http://noticias-ya.com/node/3202 \|archive-date=2012-03-17 \|url-status=dead \|title='03:34' La pelicula de terremoto revivirá los momentos claves de la tragedia ocurrida en nuestro país el 27 de febrero \|trans-title='3:34' Earthquake film will revive key moments of our nation's tragedy on February 27 \|last=Palma \|first=Milko \|date=31 December 2010 \|work=Noticias-Ya \|language=es \|access-date=22 January 2011 }}</ref> The second story depicts the experience of a convict (Fernando Gómez-Revira), who escapes from the [[Chillán]] Prison to [[Concepción, Chile\|Concepción]] because his daughter was in the Alto Río building, which collapsed during the earthquake.<ref name="Palma"/> The third story takes place in Dichato, where a group of young people (played by Loreto Aravena, Eduardo Paxeco, and Andrés Reyes) are enjoying their last day of vacation at a party when they experience the strong earthquake and tsunami that devastate the town.<ref name="Palma"/> ==Cast== {{div col\|colwidth=30em}} * Andrea Freund * [[Marcelo Alonso]] * [[Loreto Aravena]] * [[Roberto Farías]] * Hugo Medina * Fernando Gómez-Rovira * Eduardo Paxeco * Andrés Reyes * Gabriela Medina * Berta Lasala * Remigio Remedy * María Paz Jorquera * Jorge Alís * Jose Luis Bouchon * [[Nathalia Aragonese]] * Claudio Castellón * Ernesto Anacona * Julio Fuentes {{div col end}} ==References== {{reflist\|30em}} ==External links== * {{Official website\|http://www.0334.cl}} {{in lang\|es}} {{DEFAULTSORT:0334 Earthquake In Chile}} [[Category:2011 films]] [[Category:Films about earthquakes]] [[Category:2010 Chile earthquake]] [[Category:2010s Spanish-language films]] [[Category:2011 thriller films]] [[Category:Films set in Pichilemu]] [[Category:Films set in 2010]] [[Category:Chilean thriller films]] [[Category:2010s Chilean films]] [[Category:Spanish-language thriller films]]	1,253,767,845	[{"title": "03:34: Earthquake in Chile", "data": {"Directed by": "Juan Pablo Ternicier", "Written by": "Mateo Iribarren", "Starring": "Andrea Freund \u00b7 Marcelo Alonso \u00b7 Loreto Aravena \u00b7 Fernando G\u00f3mez-Revira \u00b7 Eduardo Paxeco \u00b7 Andr\u00e9s Reyes \u00b7 Gabriela Medina", "Release dates": "- February 27, 2011 (Dichato, Chile)", "Running time": "100 minutes", "Country": "Chile", "Language": "Spanish", "Budget": "US$ 1.4 million"}}]	false
# 1884 Missouri Attorney General election The 1884 Missouri Attorney General election was held on 4 November 1884 in order to elect the attorney general of Missouri. Democratic nominee and former speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives Banton G. Boone defeated Republican nominee Dan Murphy. The exact results of the election are unknown. ## General election On election day, 4 November 1884, Democratic nominee Banton G. Boone won the election against his opponent Republican nominee Dan Murphy, thereby retaining Democratic control over the office of attorney general. Boone was sworn in as the 20th attorney general of Missouri on 12 January 1885. ### Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| --------------- \| --------------- \| ------- \| ------- \| \| \| Democratic \| Banton G. Boone \| Unknown \| Unknown \| \| \| Republican \| Dan Murphy \| Unknown \| Unknown \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Unknown \| 100.00 \| \| \| Democratic hold \| \| \| \|	enwiki/78206021	enwiki	78,206,021	1884 Missouri Attorney General election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_Missouri_Attorney_General_election	2025-01-22T23:29:37Z	en	Q131105138	131,234	{{short description\|none}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox election \| election_name = 1884 Missouri Attorney General election \| country = Missouri \| type = Presidential \| ongoing = no \| previous_election = 1880 Missouri Attorney General election \| previous_year = 1880 \| next_election = 1888 Missouri Attorney General election \| next_year = 1888 \| election_date = 4 November 1884 \| image1 = [[File:Banton_G._Boone_(cropped).jpg\|125px]] \| nominee1 = '''[[Banton G. Boone]]''' \| party1 = Democratic Party (United States) \| popular_vote1 = '''Unknown''' \| percentage1 = '''Unknown''' \| image2 = [[File:No image.svg\|125px]] \| nominee2 = Dan Murphy \| party2 = Republican Party (United States) \| popular_vote2 = Unknown \| percentage2 = Unknown \| map_image = \| map_size = \| map_caption = \| title = Attorney General \| before_election = Daniel H. McIntyre \| before_party = Democratic Party (United States) \| after_election = [[Banton G. Boone]] \| after_party = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{ElectionsMO}} The '''1884 Missouri Attorney General election''' was held on 4 November 1884 in order to elect the [[Missouri Attorney General\|attorney general of Missouri]]. [[Democratic Party (United States)\|Democratic]] nominee and former speaker of the [[Missouri House of Representatives]] [[Banton G. Boone]] defeated [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican]] nominee Dan Murphy. The exact results of the election are unknown. == General election == On election day, 4 November 1884, [[Democratic Party (United States)\|Democratic]] nominee [[Banton G. Boone]] won the election against his opponent [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican]] nominee Dan Murphy, thereby retaining Democratic control over the office of attorney general. Boone was sworn in as the 20th [[Missouri Attorney General\|attorney general of Missouri]] on 12 January 1885.<ref name=GBN>{{cite web \|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=473478 \|title=MO Attorney General \|publisher=ourcampaigns.com \|date=4 October 2008 \|access-date=26 October 2024}}</ref> === Results === {{Election box begin no change \| title=Missouri Attorney General election, 1884\| }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change\| \|party = Democratic Party (United States) \|candidate = [[Banton G. Boone]] \|votes = Unknown \|percentage = Unknown }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change\| \|party = Republican Party (United States) \|candidate = Dan Murphy \|votes = Unknown \|percentage = Unknown }} {{Election box total no change\| \|votes = Unknown \|percentage = 100.00 }} {{Election box hold with party link no change\| \|winner= Democratic Party (United States) \|loser = }} {{Election box end}} ==See also== *[[1884 Missouri gubernatorial election]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:1884 Missouri elections]] [[Category:Missouri Attorney General elections]] [[Category:November 1884]]	1,271,191,757	[{"title": "1884 Missouri Attorney General election", "data": {"\u2190 1880": "4 November 1884 \u00b7 1888 \u2192", "Nominee": "Banton G. Boone \u00b7 Dan Murphy", "Party": "Democratic \u00b7 Republican", "Popular vote": "Unknown \u00b7 Unknown", "Percentage": "Unknown \u00b7 Unknown", "Attorney General before election \u00b7 Daniel H. McIntyre \u00b7 Democratic": "Elected Attorney General \u00b7 Banton G. Boone \u00b7 Democratic"}}]	false
# 1940 North Carolina Secretary of State election The North Carolina secretary of state election of 1940 took place on November 5, 1940. The incumbent Secretary of State, Thad A. Eure, chose to run for reelection and defeated A. I. Ferree with 75.71% of the vote. Eure won his second of thirteen terms. ## Results \| Party \| Party \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ------------ \| ------- \| ------ \| \| \| Democratic \| Thad A. Eure \| 601,396 \| 75.71% \| \| \| Republican \| A.I. Ferree \| 192,938 \| 24.29% \| \| Total votes \| Total votes \| Total votes \| 794,334 \| 100% \|	enwiki/58017561	enwiki	58,017,561	1940 North Carolina Secretary of State election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_North_Carolina_Secretary_of_State_election	2025-01-31T03:31:26Z	en	Q56275142	132,620	{{Short description\|none}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox election \| election_name = 1940 North Carolina Secretary of State election \| country = North Carolina \| flag_year = 1885 \| type = presidential \| ongoing = no \| previous_election = 1936 North Carolina Secretary of State election \| previous_year = 1936 \| election_date = {{Start date\|1940\|11\|05}} \| next_election = 1944 North Carolina Secretary of State election \| next_year = 1944 \| image1 = [[File:Thad Eure NC.png\|160x160px]] \| nominee1 = '''[[Thad A. Eure]]''' \| party1 = Democratic Party (United States) \| popular_vote1 = '''601,396''' \| percentage1 = '''75.71%''' \| map_image = \| map_size = \| map_caption = \| title = Secretary of State of North Carolina \| before_election = [[Thad A. Eure]] \| before_party = Democratic Party (United States) \| after_election = [[Thad A. Eure]] \| after_party = Democratic Party (United States) \| image2 = [[File:3x4.svg\|160x160px]] \| nominee2 = [[A.I. Ferree]] \| party2 = Republican Party (United States) \| popular_vote2 = 192,938 \| percentage2 = 24.29% }} {{ElectionsNC}} The '''North Carolina secretary of state election of 1940''' took place on November 5, 1940. The incumbent [[North Carolina Secretary of State\|Secretary of State]], [[Thad A. Eure]], chose to run for reelection and defeated [[A. I. Ferree]] with 75.71% of the vote. Eure won his second of thirteen terms. == Results == {{Election box begin no change\|title=North Carolina Secretary of State election, 1940<ref>{{cite web\|title=North Carolina Secretary of State election, 1940\|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=274431}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change\|candidate=[[Thad A. Eure]]\|party=Democratic Party (United States)\|color=#3333FF\|votes=601,396\|percentage=75.71%}} {{Election box candidate no change\|candidate=A.I. Ferree\|party=[[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican]]\|color=#FF0000\|votes=192,938\|percentage=24.29%}} {{Election box total no change\|votes=794,334\|percentage=100%}} {{Election box end}} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1940 North Carolina elections\|Secretary of State]] [[Category:North Carolina Secretary of State elections]] [[Category:1940 United States state secretary of state elections\|North Carolina]] [[Category:November 1940 in the United States]]	1,272,977,976	[{"title": "1940 North Carolina Secretary of State election", "data": {"\u2190 1936": "November 5, 1940 \u00b7 1944 \u2192", "Nominee": "Thad A. Eure \u00b7 A.I. Ferree", "Party": "Democratic \u00b7 Republican", "Popular vote": "601,396 \u00b7 192,938", "Percentage": "75.71% \u00b7 24.29%", "Secretary of State of North Carolina before election \u00b7 Thad A. Eure \u00b7 Democratic": "Elected Secretary of State of North Carolina \u00b7 Thad A. Eure \u00b7 Democratic"}}]	false
# 1010 Brickell 1010 Brickell is a residential high-rise in the Brickell neighborhood of Miami, Florida. It is located behind an office building at 1000 Brickell Avenue, adjacent to the Tenth Street Metromover station. Construction began in 2014 and required the demolition of an existing parking garage. The building is expected to rise about 548 feet (167 m) with 50 floors and nearly 400 units, with ceiling heights of 9.28 feet (2.83 m). The 5,600 cubic yards (4,300 m3) mat pour was completed on April 4, 2015. - 1010 Brickell construction in May 2016 from the east on 10th Street - Construction from the west	enwiki/44250578	enwiki	44,250,578	1010 Brickell	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010_Brickell	2025-02-12T02:18:31Z	en	Q18377723	54,447	{{Use American English\|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox building \| name= 1010 Brickell \| image= File:1010 Brickell.jpg \| image_size= 200px \| caption= 1010 Brickell viewed from 10th Street \| location= 1010 [[Brickell Avenue]], [[Miami]], [[Florida]], [[United States]] \| coordinates = {{coord\|25.7641\|-80.1922\|region:US-FL\|display=inline,title}} \| start_date = November 2014 \| completion_date= August 2017 \| floor_area = \| height = {{convert\|548\|ft\|m\|0}} \| roof = \| building_type = Residential \| architect = [[Sieger Suárez]] \| developer = \| floor_count= 50 }} '''1010 Brickell''' is a residential high-rise in the [[Brickell]] neighborhood of [[Miami]], [[Florida]]. It is located behind an office building at 1000 [[Brickell Avenue]], adjacent to the [[Tenth Street (Metromover station)\|Tenth Street]] [[Metromover]] station. Construction began in 2014 and required the demolition of an existing parking garage.<ref name="exmiami">{{cite web\|url=http://www.thenextmiami.com/index.php/demolition-begins-at-1010-brickell-site-construction-soon/\|title=Demolition Begins At 1010 Brickell Site, Construction Soon\|publisher=The Next Miami\|date=September 9, 2014\|accessdate=October 30, 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030051934/http://www.thenextmiami.com/index.php/demolition-begins-at-1010-brickell-site-construction-soon/\|archive-date=2014-10-30\|url-status=dead}}</ref> The building is expected to rise about {{convert\|548\|ft\|m\|0}} with 50 floors<ref name="SSCenter">{{cite web\|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/1010-brickell/18131\|title= 1010 Brickell - The Skyscraper Center \|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat]] \|accessdate=August 17, 2016}}</ref> and nearly 400 units, with ceiling heights of {{convert\|9.28\|ft\|m\|2}}.<ref name="emporis">{{cite web\|url=http://www.emporis.com/building/1010-brickell-miami-fl-usa\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030140713/http://www.emporis.com/building/1010-brickell-miami-fl-usa\|url-status=usurped\|archive-date=October 30, 2014\|title=1010 Brickell\|publisher=[[Emporis]]\|accessdate=October 30, 2014}}</ref> The {{convert\|5600\|cuyd}} mat pour was completed on April 4, 2015.<ref name="wplg">{{cite news\|URL=http://www.local10.com/news/brickell-construction-project-takes-big-step-forward \|title=Brickell construction project takes big step forward \|date=April 4, 2015\|publisher=[[WPLG-TV]] \|author=MJ Acosta\| accessdate=January 7, 2016}}</ref> <gallery> File:1010 Brickell under construction.jpg\|1010 Brickell construction in May 2016 from the east on 10th Street File:1010 Brickell construction from the west.jpg\|Construction from the west </gallery> ==See also== * [[List of tallest buildings in Miami]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Miami skyscrapers}} [[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Miami]] [[Category:Residential condominiums in Miami]] [[Category:Residential buildings completed in 2017]] [[Category:2017 establishments in Florida]] [[Category:Brickell]] {{Miami-struct-stub}}	1,275,278,416	[{"title": "General information", "data": {"Type": "Residential", "Location": "1010 Brickell Avenue, Miami, Florida, United States", "Coordinates": "25\u00b045\u203251\u2033N 80\u00b011\u203232\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff25.7641\u00b0N 80.1922\u00b0W", "Construction started": "November 2014", "Completed": "August 2017", "Height": "548 feet (167 m)"}}, {"title": "Technical details", "data": {"Floor count": "50"}}, {"title": "Design and construction", "data": {"Architect(s)": "Sieger Su\u00e1rez"}}]	false
# 1884 English cricket season 1884 was the 98th season of cricket in England since the foundation of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). Australia toured England to compete for the Ashes. It was the seventh test series between the two sides. Fred Spofforth, an overseas bowler, took the most wickets, but England avenged its loss to the touring Australians in 1882 winning 1 test to 0. ## Ashes tour \| Cumulative record - Test wins \| 1876-1884 \| \| ----------------------------- \| --------- \| \| England \| 5 \| \| Australia \| 7 \| \| Drawn \| 4 \| ## Champion County [a] - Nottinghamshire ### Playing record (by county) \| County \| Played \| Won \| Lost \| Drawn \| \| --------------- \| ------ \| --- \| ---- \| ----- \| \| Derbyshire \| 10 \| 0 \| 10 \| 0 \| \| Gloucestershire \| 12 \| 1 \| 8 \| 3[b] \| \| Hampshire \| 8 \| 2 \| 6 \| 0 \| \| Kent \| 16 \| 7 \| 7 \| 2 \| \| Lancashire \| 12 \| 7 \| 4 \| 1[b] \| \| Middlesex \| 10 \| 4 \| 3 \| 3 \| \| Nottinghamshire \| 10 \| 9 \| 0 \| 1 \| \| Somerset \| 6 \| 1 \| 5 \| 0 \| \| Surrey \| 18 \| 9 \| 4 \| 5 \| \| Sussex \| 14 \| 8 \| 5 \| 1 \| \| Yorkshire \| 16 \| 8 \| 4 \| 4 \| Derbyshire's ignominy of losing every game has been repeated since in county cricket only by the same club in 1920. ## Leading batsmen (qualification 20 innings) \| 1884 English season leading batsmen \| 1884 English season leading batsmen \| 1884 English season leading batsmen \| 1884 English season leading batsmen \| 1884 English season leading batsmen \| 1884 English season leading batsmen \| 1884 English season leading batsmen \| 1884 English season leading batsmen \| 1884 English season leading batsmen \| 1884 English season leading batsmen \| \| Name \| Team \| Matches \| Innings \| Not outs \| Runs \| Highest score \| Average \| 100s \| 50s \| \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| \| Allan Steel \| Lancashire England MCC \| 16 \| 28 \| 3 \| 967 \| 148 \| 38.68 \| 2 \| 2 \| \| William Scotton \| Nottinghamshire England MCC \| 19 \| 31 \| 5 \| 897 \| 134 \| 34.50 \| 2 \| 3 \| \| WG Grace \| Gloucestershire England MCC \| 26 \| 45 \| 5 \| 1361 \| 116 \| 34.02 \| 3 \| 2 \| \| Lord Harris \| Kent England MCC \| 25 \| 47 \| 5 \| 1417 \| 112 not out \| 33.73 \| 3 \| 6 \| \| Billy Newham \| Sussex \| 12 \| 23 \| 0 \| 741 \| 137 \| 32.21 \| 2 \| 5 \| ## Leading bowlers (qualification 1,000 balls) \| 1884 English season leading bowlers \| 1884 English season leading bowlers \| 1884 English season leading bowlers \| 1884 English season leading bowlers \| 1884 English season leading bowlers \| 1884 English season leading bowlers \| 1884 English season leading bowlers \| 1884 English season leading bowlers \| 1884 English season leading bowlers \| \| Name \| Team \| Balls bowled \| Runs conceded \| Wickets taken \| Average \| Best bowling \| 5 wickets in innings \| 10 wickets in match \| \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------- \| \| Alfred Shaw \| Nottinghamshire \| 2968 \| 744 \| 71 \| 10.47 \| 8/28 \| 7 \| 2 \| \| Tom Emmett \| Yorkshire England \| 4128 \| 1250 \| 107 \| 11.68 \| 8/32 \| 10 \| 3 \| \| William Attewell \| Nottinghamshire \| 4600 \| 1217 \| 101 \| 12.04 \| 8/22 \| 8 \| 3 \| \| John Crossland \| Lancashire \| 2100 \| 893 \| 71 \| 12.57 \| 7/35 \| 6 \| 3 \| \| Fred Spofforth \| Australians \| 6308 \| 2654 \| 207 \| 12.82 \| 8/62 \| 22 \| 10 \| ## Notable events - 31 July and 1 August: Alfred Shaw achieved the notable feat of doing the hat-trick in each innings against Gloucestershire.[5]	enwiki/7787816	enwiki	7,787,816	1884 English cricket season	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_English_cricket_season	2023-04-21T21:36:42Z	en	Q4555994	89,147	{{Short description\|none}} {{Use British English\|date=March 2015}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=March 2015}} {{Infobox cricket tournament \| previous_year = 1883 \| previous_tournament = 1883 English cricket season \| next_year = 1885 \| next_tournament = 1885 English cricket season }} 1884 was the 98th season of [[cricket]] in England since the foundation of [[Marylebone Cricket Club]] (MCC). Australia toured England to compete for the Ashes. It was the seventh test series between the two sides.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Wynne-Thomas\|first=Peter\|title=The Hamlyn A-Z of Cricket Records\|year=1983\|publisher=Hamlyn Publishing Group\|isbn=0-600-34667-6}}</ref> Fred Spofforth, an overseas bowler, took the most wickets, but England avenged its loss to the touring Australians in 1882 winning 1 test to 0. == Ashes tour== {{main\|Australian cricket team in England in 1884}} {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" \|- ! width="150" \| Cumulative record - Test wins ! width="50" \| 1876-1884 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[England cricket team\|England]] \|5 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[Australia national cricket team\|Australia]] \|7 \|- \|style="text-align:left;"\|Drawn \|4 \|} ==Champion County== {{ref label\|unofficial\|a\|a}} * [[Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club\|Nottinghamshire]] ===Playing record (by county)=== {\| class="wikitable sortable" \|- ! County !! Played !! Won !! Lost !! Drawn \|- \| [[Derbyshire County Cricket Club\|Derbyshire]] \|\| 10 \|\| 0 \|\| 10 \|\| 0 \|- \| [[Gloucestershire County Cricket Club\|Gloucestershire]] \|\| 12 \|\| 1 \|\| 8 \|\| 3{{ref label\|death\|b\|b}} \|- \| [[Hampshire County Cricket Club\|Hampshire]] \|\| 8 \|\| 2 \|\| 6 \|\| 0 \|- \| [[Kent County Cricket Club\|Kent]] \|\| 16 \|\| 7 \|\| 7 \|\| 2 \|- \| [[Lancashire County Cricket Club\|Lancashire]] \|\| 12 \|\| 7 \|\| 4 \|\| 1{{ref label\|death\|b\|b}} \|- \| [[Middlesex County Cricket Club\|Middlesex]] \|\| 10 \|\| 4 \|\| 3 \|\| 3 \|- \| [[Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club\|Nottinghamshire]] \|\| 10 \|\| 9 \|\| 0 \|\| 1 \|- \| [[Somerset County Cricket Club\|Somerset]] \|\| 6 \|\| 1 \|\| 5 \|\| 0 \|- \| [[Surrey County Cricket Club\|Surrey]] \|\| 18 \|\| 9 \|\| 4 \|\| 5 \|- \| [[Sussex County Cricket Club\|Sussex]] \|\| 14 \|\| 8 \|\| 5 \|\| 1 \|- \| [[Yorkshire County Cricket Club\|Yorkshire]] \|\| 16 \|\| 8 \|\| 4 \|\| 4 \|} Derbyshire's ignominy of [[imperfect season\|losing every game]] has been repeated since in county cricket only by [[Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1920\|the same club in 1920]]. <ref>Wynne-Thomas, Peter; ''The Rigby A-Z of Cricket Records''; p. 54 {{ISBN\|072701868X}}</ref> ==Leading batsmen (qualification 20 innings)== {\| class="wikitable" \|- ! bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="10" \| 1884 English season leading batsmen<ref>[http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Seasons/Seasonal_Averages/ENG/1884_f_Batting_by_Average.html First Class Batting in England in 1884]</ref> \|- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Name ! Team ! Matches ! Innings ! Not outs ! Runs ! Highest score ! Average ! 100s ! 50s \|- \|[[A. G. Steel\|Allan Steel]] \|\| [[Lancashire County Cricket Club\|Lancashire]]<br/>[[English cricket team\|England]]<br/>[[Marylebone Cricket Club\|MCC]]\|\| 16 \|\| 28 \|\| 3 \|\| 967 \|\| 148 \|\| 38.68 \|\| 2 \|\| 2 \|- \|[[William Scotton]] \|\| [[Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club\|Nottinghamshire]]<br/>[[English cricket team\|England]]<br/>[[Marylebone Cricket Club\|MCC]]\|\| 19 \|\| 31 \|\| 5 \|\| 897 \|\| 134 \|\| 34.50 \|\| 2 \|\| 3 \|- \|[[WG Grace]] \|\| [[Gloucestershire County Cricket Club\|Gloucestershire]]<br/>[[English cricket team\|England]]<br/>[[Marylebone Cricket Club\|MCC]]\|\| 26 \|\| 45 \|\| 5 \|\| 1361 \|\| 116 \|\| 34.02 \|\| 3 \|\| 2 \|- \|[[George Harris, 4th Baron Harris\|Lord Harris]] \|\| [[Kent County Cricket Club\|Kent]]<br/>[[English cricket team\|England]]<br/>[[Marylebone Cricket Club\|MCC]]\|\| 25 \|\| 47\|\| 5 \|\| 1417 \|\| 112 not out \|\| 33.73 \|\| 3 \|\| 6 \|- \|[[Billy Newham]] \|\| [[Sussex County Cricket Club\|Sussex]] \|\| 12 \|\| 23 \|\| 0 \|\| 741 \|\| 137 \|\| 32.21 \|\| 2 \|\| 5 \|} ==Leading bowlers (qualification 1,000 balls)== {\| class="wikitable" \|- ! bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="9" \| 1884 English season leading bowlers<ref>[http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Seasons/Seasonal_Averages/ENG/1884_f_Bowling_by_Average.html First Class Bowling in England in 1884]</ref> \|- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Name ! Team ! Balls bowled ! Runs conceded ! Wickets taken ! Average ! Best bowling ! 5 wickets<br/>in innings ! 10 wickets<br/>in match \|- \|[[Alfred Shaw]] \|\| [[Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club\|Nottinghamshire]] \|\| 2968 \|\| 744 \|\| 71 \|\| 10.47 \|\| 8/28 \|\| 7 \|\| 2 \|- \|[[Tom Emmett]] \|\| [[Yorkshire County Cricket Club\|Yorkshire]]<br/>[[English cricket team\|England]] \|\| 4128 \|\| 1250 \|\| 107 \|\| 11.68 \|\| 8/32 \|\| 10 \|\| 3 \|- \|[[William Attewell]] \|\| [[Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club\|Nottinghamshire]] \|\| 4600 \|\| 1217 \|\| 101 \|\| 12.04 \|\| 8/22 \|\| 8 \|\| 3 \|- \|[[John Crossland]] \|\| [[Lancashire County Cricket Club\|Lancashire]] \|\| 2100 \|\| 893 \|\| 71 \|\| 12.57 \|\| 7/35 \|\| 6 \|\| 3 \|- \|[[Fred Spofforth]] \|\| [[Australian cricket team\|Australians]] \|\| 6308 \|\| 2654 \|\| 207 \|\| 12.82 \|\| 8/62 \|\| 22 \|\| 10 \|} ==Notable events== * 31 July and 1 August: [[Alfred Shaw]] achieved the notable feat of doing the hat-trick in each innings against Gloucestershire.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/2/2870.html Nottinghamshire v Gloucestershire in 1884]</ref> ==Notes== <span style="font-size:90%">{{note label\|unofficial\|a\|a}}An unofficial seasonal title sometimes proclaimed by consensus of media and historians prior to December 1889 when the official [[County Championship]] was constituted. Although there are ante-dated claims prior to 1873, when residence qualifications were introduced, it is only since that ruling that any quasi-official status can be ascribed.<br/> {{note label\|death\|b\|b}}The match between Lancashire and Gloucestershire scheduled for 24 to 26 July was abandoned on the announcement of the death of Mrs Grace, mother of [[WG Grace\|WG]] and [[EM Grace]]. It is shown as a draw.</span> ==References== {{reflist\|2}} ==Annual reviews== * ''John Lillywhite's Cricketer's Companion'' (Green Lilly), Lillywhite, 1885 * ''James Lillywhite's Cricketers' Annual'' (Red Lilly), Lillywhite, 1885 * ''[[John Wisden's Cricketers' Almanack]]'' 1885 ==External links== * [http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Seasons/1884_ENG.html CricketArchive – season summaries] {{English cricket seasons}} {{Ashes Test series}} [[Category:1884 in English cricket]] [[Category:English cricket seasons in the 19th century]]	1,151,094,371	[]	false
# 1941 AAA Championship Car season The 1941 AAA Championship Car season consisted of three races, beginning in Speedway, Indiana on May 30 and concluding in Syracuse, New York on September 1. There was also one non-championship event held at Langhorne, Pennsylvania. The AAA National Champion was Rex Mays and the Indianapolis 500 co-winners were Floyd Davis and Mauri Rose - the second such occasion in history. The National Championship was not held again until 1946, due to World War II. ## Schedule and results All races running on Paved/Dirt Oval. \| Rnd \| Date \| Race Name \| Track \| Location \| Type \| Pole Position \| Winning Driver \| \| --- \| ----------- \| ---------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------- \| ----------------------- \| ----- \| ------------- \| -------------- \| \| 1 \| May 30 \| International 500 Mile Sweepstakes \| Indianapolis Motor Speedway \| Speedway, Indiana \| Paved \| Mauri Rose \| Floyd Davis \| \| 1 \| May 30 \| International 500 Mile Sweepstakes \| Indianapolis Motor Speedway \| Speedway, Indiana \| Paved \| Mauri Rose \| Mauri RoseA \| \| NC \| June 22 \| Langhorne 100 \| Langhorne Speedway \| Langhorne, Pennsylvania \| Dirt \| — \| Duke Nalon \| \| 2 \| August 24 \| Milwaukee 100 \| Wisconsin State Fair Park Speedway \| West Allis, Wisconsin \| Dirt \| Rex Mays \| Rex Mays \| \| 3 \| September 1 \| Syracuse 100 \| New York State Fairgrounds \| Syracuse, New York \| Dirt \| Rex Mays \| Rex Mays \| ^A Shared drive ## Final points standings - Note 1: Drivers had to complete 50% of the race distance to score points. Points scored by drivers sharing a ride were split according to percentage of race driven. Starters were not allowed to score points as relief drivers, if a race starter finished the race in another car, in a points scoring position, those points were awarded to the driver who had started the car. - Note 2: Mauri Rose started the No. 3 car during the Indianapolis 500, but dropped out early with mechanical issues. On lap 72, he relieved Floyd Davis in the No. 16 car, and went on to finish first. While both Davis and Rose were recognized as co-winners - the second of two such occasions in Indianapolis 500 history - the winner's points went to Davis, who started and qualified the No. 16 car. - The final standings based on reference.[1] \| Pos \| Driver \| INDY \| MIL \| SYR \| Pts \| \| --- \| -------------------- \| ---- \| --- \| --- \| ----- \| \| 1 \| Rex Mays \| 2 \| 1* \| 1* \| 1225 \| \| 2 \| Ted Horn \| 3 \| \| \| 675 \| \| 3 \| Ralph Hepburn \| 4 \| \| \| 550 \| \| 4 \| Floyd Davis \| 1 \| \| 5 \| 450 \| \| 5 \| Cliff Bergere \| 5 \| \| \| 450 \| \| 6 \| Chet Miller \| 6 \| 8 \| DNQ \| 430 \| \| 7 \| George Connor \| 16 \| 2 \| 3 \| 300 \| \| 8 \| Frank Wearne \| 8 \| \| \| 275 \| \| 9 \| Mauri Rose \| 26 \| 3 \| 4 \| 245 \| \| 10 \| Tony Bettenhausen RY \| \| 6 \| 2 \| 240 \| \| 11 \| Paul Russo \| 9 \| \| \| 181 \| \| 12 \| Al Putnam \| 12 \| 4 \| 11 \| 167.4 \| \| 13 \| Harry McQuinn \| 7 \| \| \| 157.6 \| \| 14 \| Louis Tomei \| 11 \| \| \| 125 \| \| 15 \| George Robson \| 25 \| 7 \| 9 \| 110 \| \| 16 \| Frank McGurk \| \| 9 \| 7 \| 110 \| \| 17 \| Tommy Hinnershitz \| 10 \| \| \| 105 \| \| 18 \| Emil Andres \| 30 \| 5 \| 13 \| 90 \| \| 19 \| Tony Willman \| 20 \| 12 \| 6 \| 75 \| \| 20 \| Louis Durant \| 9 \| \| \| 61.6 \| \| 21 \| Walt Brown R \| \| \| 8 \| 55 \| \| 22 \| Duke Nalon \| 15 \| 11 \| 10 \| 35 \| \| - \| Overton Phillips \| 13 \| 10 \| 14 \| 0 \| \| - \| Lee Wallard R \| \| \| 12 \| 0 \| \| - \| Joie Chitwood \| 14 \| \| \| 0 \| \| - \| Everett Saylor \| 17 \| \| \| 0 \| \| - \| Wilbur Shaw \| 18* \| \| \| 0 \| \| - \| Billy Devore \| 19 \| \| DNS \| 0 \| \| - \| Russ Snowberger \| 21 \| \| \| 0 \| \| - \| Deacon Litz \| 22 \| \| \| 0 \| \| - \| Frank Brisko \| 23 \| \| \| 0 \| \| - \| Doc Williams \| 24 \| \| \| 0 \| \| - \| Kelly Petillo \| 27 \| \| DNQ \| 0 \| \| - \| Al Miller \| 28 \| \| \| 0 \| \| - \| Mel Hansen \| 29 \| \| \| 0 \| \| - \| Joel Thorne \| 31 \| \| \| 0 \| \| - \| George Barringer \| DNS \| DNQ \| \| 0 \| \| - \| Shorty Cantlon \| DNQ \| DNQ \| \| 0 \| \| - \| Ira Hall \| DNQ \| \| \| 0 \| \| - \| Sam Hanks \| DNQ \| \| \| 0 \| \| - \| René Le Bègue \| DNQ \| \| \| 0 \| \| - \| Bill Lipscomb \| DNQ \| \| \| 0 \| \| - \| Roy Russing \| DNQ \| \| \| 0 \| \| - \| Jean Trévoux \| DNQ \| \| \| 0 \| \| - \| Eddie Casterline \| \| \| DNQ \| 0 \| \| - \| Bill Holland \| \| \| DNQ \| 0 \| \| Pos \| Driver \| INDY \| MIL \| SYR \| Pts \| \| Color \| Result \| \| ------------- \| ------------------------- \| \| Gold \| Winner \| \| Silver \| 2nd place \| \| Bronze \| 3rd place \| \| Green \| 4th & 5th place \| \| Light Blue \| 6th-10th place \| \| Dark Blue \| Finished (Outside Top 10) \| \| Purple \| Did not finish (Ret) \| \| Red \| Did not qualify (DNQ) \| \| Brown \| Withdrawn (Wth) \| \| Black \| Disqualified (DSQ) \| \| White \| Did not start (DNS) \| \| Blank \| Did not participate (DNP) \| \| Not competing \| \| \| In-line notation \| \| \| Bold \| Pole position \| \| Italics \| Ran fastest race lap \| \| * \| Led most race laps \| \| RY Rookie of the Year \| \| \| R Rookie \| \| \| Color \| Result \| \| ------------- \| ------------------------- \| \| Gold \| Winner \| \| Silver \| 2nd place \| \| Bronze \| 3rd place \| \| Green \| 4th & 5th place \| \| Light Blue \| 6th-10th place \| \| Dark Blue \| Finished (Outside Top 10) \| \| Purple \| Did not finish (Ret) \| \| Red \| Did not qualify (DNQ) \| \| Brown \| Withdrawn (Wth) \| \| Black \| Disqualified (DSQ) \| \| White \| Did not start (DNS) \| \| Blank \| Did not participate (DNP) \| \| Not competing \| \| \| In-line notation \| \| \| Bold \| Pole position \| \| Italics \| Ran fastest race lap \| \| * \| Led most race laps \| \| RY Rookie of the Year \| \| \| R Rookie \| \|	enwiki/22795428	enwiki	22,795,428	1941 AAA Championship Car season	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_AAA_Championship_Car_season	2024-03-30T19:05:00Z	en	Q280661	163,268	{{short description\|Auto racing season}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=August 2023}} {{American Championship Car season \|series = AAA Championship Car \|year = [[1941 in sports\|1941]] \|series_logo = \|series_name = AAA National Championship Trail \|races = 3 \|start_date = May 30 \|end_date = September 1 \|season_champ_title = National champion \|season_champ = {{Flagicon\|United States\|1912}} [[Rex Mays]] \|indy_winner = {{Flagicon\|United States\|1912}} [[Floyd Davis]]<br>{{Flagicon\|United States\|1912}} [[Mauri Rose]] \|previous = [[1940 AAA Championship Car season\|1940]] \|next = [[1946 AAA Championship Car season\|1946]] }} The '''1941 AAA Championship Car season''' consisted of three races, beginning in [[Speedway, Indiana\|Speedway]], [[Indiana]] on May 30 and concluding in [[Syracuse, New York\|Syracuse]], [[New York (state)\|New York]] on September 1. There was also one non-championship event held at [[Langhorne, Pennsylvania\|Langhorne]], [[Pennsylvania]]. The [[American Automobile Association\|AAA]] National Champion was [[Rex Mays]] and the [[Indianapolis 500]] co-winners were [[Floyd Davis]] and [[Mauri Rose]] - the second such occasion in history. The National Championship was not held again until 1946, due to [[World War II]]. ==Schedule and results== All races running on Paved/Dirt Oval. {{Clear}} {\| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%" \|- ! Rnd ! Date ! Race Name ! Track ! Location ! Type ! Pole Position ! Winning Driver \|- ! rowspan=2\|1 \| rowspan=2\|May 30 \| rowspan=2\|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[1941 Indianapolis 500\|International 500 Mile Sweepstakes]] \| rowspan=2\|[[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] \| rowspan=2\|[[Speedway, Indiana\|Speedway]], [[Indiana]] \| rowspan=2\|Paved \| rowspan=2\|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Mauri Rose]] \| {{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Floyd Davis]] \|- \| {{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Mauri Rose]]{{ref\|A\|A}} \|- ! style="background:#fb9902; text-align:center;"\|'''NC''' \| June 22 \| {{flagicon\|US\|1912}} Langhorne 100 \| [[Langhorne Speedway]] \| [[Langhorne, Pennsylvania\|Langhorne]], [[Pennsylvania]] \| Dirt \| — \| {{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Duke Nalon]] \|- ! 2 \| August 24 \| {{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Milwaukee 225\|Milwaukee 100]] \| [[Milwaukee Mile\|Wisconsin State Fair Park Speedway]] \| [[West Allis, Wisconsin\|West Allis]], [[Wisconsin]] \| Dirt \| {{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Rex Mays]] \| {{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Rex Mays]] \|- ! 3 \| September 1 \| {{flagicon\|US\|1912}} Syracuse 100 \| [[Great New York State Fair\|New York State Fairgrounds]] \| [[Syracuse, New York\|Syracuse]], [[New York (state)\|New York]] \| Dirt \| {{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Rex Mays]] \| {{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Rex Mays]] \|} {{legend\|#FB9902\|Non-championship race\|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} :{{note\|A\|A}}Shared drive ==Final points standings== * Note 1: Drivers had to complete 50% of the race distance to score points. Points scored by drivers sharing a ride were split according to percentage of race driven. Starters were not allowed to score points as relief drivers, if a race starter finished the race in another car, in a points scoring position, those points were awarded to the driver who had started the car. * Note 2: [[Mauri Rose]] started the No. 3 car during the [[1941 Indianapolis 500\|Indianapolis 500]], but dropped out early with mechanical issues. On lap 72, he relieved [[Floyd Davis]] in the No. 16 car, and went on to finish first. While both Davis and Rose were recognized as co-winners - the second of two such occasions in Indianapolis 500 history - the winner's points went to Davis, who started and qualified the No. 16 car. * The final standings based on reference.<ref name="ChampCar1941">{{cite web\|title=1941 AAA National Championship Trail\|url=http://www.champcarstats.com/year/1941.htm}}</ref> {{further\|List of American Championship car racing point scoring systems}} {\| \| {\| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%" \|- valign="top" !valign="middle"\| Pos !valign="middle"\| Driver ! [[1941 Indianapolis 500\|INDY]]<br>{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} ! [[Milwaukee 225\|MIL]]<br>{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} ! [[Great New York State Fair\|SYR]]<br>{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} !valign="middle"\| Pts \|- ! 1 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Rex Mays]] \|style="background:#DFDFDF;" align=center\| 2 \|style="background:#FFFFBF;" align=center\| '''1''' \|style="background:#FFFFBF;" align=center\| '''1''' ! 1225 \|- ! 2 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Ted Horn]] \|style="background:#FFDF9F;" align=center\| 3 \| \| ! 675 \|- ! 3 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Ralph Hepburn]] \|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center\| 4 \| \| ! 550 \|- ! 4 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Floyd Davis]] \|style="background:#FFFFBF;" align=center\| 1 \| \|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center\| 5 ! 450 \|- ! 5 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Cliff Bergere]] \|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center\| 5 \| \| ! 450 \|- ! 6 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Chet Miller]] \|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center\| 6 \|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center\| 8 \|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center\| DNQ ! 430 \|- ! 7 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[George Connor (racing driver)\|George Connor]] \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 16 \|style="background:#DFDFDF;" align=center\| 2 \|style="background:#FFDF9F;" align=center\| 3 ! 300 \|- ! 8 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Frank Wearne]] \|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center\| 8 \| \| ! 275 \|- ! 9 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Mauri Rose]] \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| '''26''' \|style="background:#FFDF9F;" align=center\| 3 \|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center\| 4 ! 245 \|- ! 10 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Tony Bettenhausen]] {{color box\|gold\|RY\|border=silver}} \| \|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center\| 6 \|style="background:#DFDFDF;" align=center\| 2 ! 240 \|- ! 11 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Paul Russo]] \|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center\| 9 \| \| ! 181 \|- ! 12 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Al Putnam]] \|style="background:#CFCFFF;" align=center\| 12 \|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center\| 4 \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 11 ! 167.4 \|- ! 13 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Harry McQuinn]] \|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center\| 7 \| \| ! 157.6 \|- ! 14 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Louis Tomei]] \|style="background:#CFCFFF;" align=center\| 11 \| \| ! 125 \|- ! 15 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[George Robson (racing driver)\|George Robson]] \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 25 \|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center\| 7 \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 9 ! 110 \|- ! 16 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Frank McGurk (racing driver)\|Frank McGurk]] \| \|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center\| 9 \|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center\| 7 ! 110 \|- ! 17 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Tommy Hinnershitz]] \|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center\| 10 \| \| ! 105 \|- ! 18 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Emil Andres]] \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 30 \|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center\| 5 \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 13 ! 90 \|- ! 19 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Tony Willman]] \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 20 \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 12 \|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center\| 6 ! 75 \|- ! 20 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Louis Durant]] \|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center\| 9 \| \| ! 61.6 \|- ! 21 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Walt Brown (racing driver)\|Walt Brown]] {{color box\|orange\|R\|border=silver}} \| \| \|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center\| 8 ! 55 \|- ! 22 \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Duke Nalon]] \|style="background:#CFCFFF;" align=center\| 15 \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 11 \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 10 ! 35 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Overton Phillips]] \|style="background:#CFCFFF;" align=center\| 13 \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 10 \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 14 ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Lee Wallard]] {{color box\|orange\|R\|border=silver}} \| \| \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 12 ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Joie Chitwood]] \|style="background:#CFCFFF;" align=center\| 14 \| \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Everett Saylor]] \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 17 \| \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Wilbur Shaw]] \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 18* \| \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Billy Devore]] \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 19 \| \|style="background:#FFFFFF;" align=center\| DNS ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Russ Snowberger]] \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 21 \| \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Deacon Litz]] \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 22 \| \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Frank Brisko]] \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 23 \| \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Doc Williams (racing driver)\|Doc Williams]] \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 24 \| \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Kelly Petillo]] \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 27 \| \|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center\| DNQ ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Al Miller (racing driver born 1907)\|Al Miller]] \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 28 \| \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Mel Hansen]] \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 29 \| \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Joel Thorne]] \|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center\| 31 \| \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[George Barringer]] \|style="background:#FFFFFF;" align=center\| DNS \|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center\| DNQ \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Shorty Cantlon]] \|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center\| DNQ \|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center\| DNQ \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Ira Hall]] \|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center\| DNQ \| \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Sam Hanks]] \|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center\| DNQ \| \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|FRA}} [[René Le Bègue]] \|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center\| DNQ \| \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Bill Lipscomb]] \|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center\| DNQ \| \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Roy Russing]] \|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center\| DNQ \| \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|FRA}} [[Jean Trévoux]] \|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center\| DNQ \| \| ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Eddie Casterline]] \| \| \|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center\| DNQ ! 0 \|- ! - \|{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} [[Bill Holland]] \| \| \|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center\| DNQ ! 0 \|- \|- valign="top" !valign="middle"\| Pos !valign="middle"\| Driver ! [[1941 Indianapolis 500\|INDY]]<br>{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} ! [[Milwaukee 225\|MIL]]<br>{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} ! [[Great New York State Fair\|SYR]]<br>{{flagicon\|US\|1912}} !valign="middle"\| Pts \|} \|valign="top"\| {\| \| {\| style="margin-right:0; font-size:85%; text-align:center;;" class="wikitable" ! Color ! Result \|- style="background:#FFFFBF" \| Gold \| Winner \|- style="background:#DFDFDF" \| Silver \| 2nd place \|- style="background:#FFDF9F" \| Bronze \| 3rd place \|- style="background:#DFFFDF" \| Green \| 4th & 5th place \|- style="background:#CFEAFF" \| Light Blue \| 6th-10th place \|- style="background:#CFCFFF" \| Dark Blue \| Finished<br>(Outside Top 10) \|- style="background:#EFCFFF" \| Purple \| Did not finish<br>(Ret) \|- style="background:#FFCFCF" \| Red \| Did not qualify<br>(DNQ) \|- style="background:#DFC484" \| Brown \| Withdrawn<br>(Wth) \|- style="background:#000000;" style="color:white" \| Black \| Disqualified<br>(DSQ) \|- style="background:#FFFFFF" \| rowspan="1;" \| White \| Did not start<br>(DNS) \|- \| rowspan="2;" \| Blank \| Did not<br>participate<br>(DNP) \|- \| Not competing \|} \|- \| {\| style="margin-right:0; font-size:85%; text-align:center;;" class="wikitable" \|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center colspan=2\|'''In-line notation''' \|- \|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center\|'''Bold''' \|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center\|[[Pole position]] \|- \|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center\|''Italics'' \|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center\|Ran fastest race lap \|- \|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center\|<nowiki></nowiki> \|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center\|Led most race laps \|- \|style="text-align:center;" colspan=2\|{{color box\|gold\|RY\|border=silver}} Rookie of the Year \|- \|style="text-align:center;" colspan=2\|{{color box\|orange\|R\|border=silver}} Rookie \|} \|} \|} ==References== {{reflist}} {{refbegin}} {{cite web\|url=http://www.driverdb.com/standings/1140-1941/ \|title=AAA National Championship 1941 \|author=Åberg, Andreas \|publisher=Driver Database \|access-date=2009-05-14 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916200400/http://www.driverdb.com/standings/1140-1941/ \|archive-date=2011-09-16 \|url-status=live }} * {{cite web\|url=http://www.champcarstats.com/year/1941.htm \|title=1941 AAA National Championship Trail \|publisher=ChampCarStats.com \|access-date=2009-05-14 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122121144/http://www.champcarstats.com/year/1941.htm \|archive-date=2008-11-22 \|url-status=live }} * {{cite web \|url=http://old.motorsport.com/stats/champ/data/1941sum.pdf \|title=1941 Championship Driver Summary \|last=Harms \|first=Phil \|work=Motorsport.com \|access-date=2011-04-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810003609/http://old.motorsport.com/stats/champ/data/1941sum.pdf \|archive-date=2012-08-10 \|url-status=dead }} {{refend}} ==See also== * [[1941 Indianapolis 500]] {{American Championship Car seasons}} {{AAA Championship Car seasons}} [[Category:1941 in motorsport\|AAA Championship Car season]] [[Category:AAA Championship Car]] [[Category:1941 in American motorsport]]	1,216,395,469	[{"title": "Season", "data": {"Races": "3", "Start date": "May 30", "End date": "September 1"}}, {"title": "Awards", "data": {"National champion": "Rex Mays", "Indianapolis 500 winner": "Floyd Davis \u00b7 Mauri Rose"}}]	false
# 1922 Barcelona City Council election The 1922 Barcelona City Council election was held on Sunday, 5 February 1922, to elect half of the Barcelona City Council. 25 out of 50 seats were up for election. ## Electoral system The number of seats of each council was determined by the population count, according to the 1877 Municipal Law. As Barcelona had more than 200,000 inhabitants, the number of seats composing the city council was 50. The municipal law also established that half of the seats had to be renewed every two years. Therefore, in these elections 25 seats had to be renewed. Additionally, any vacant seat would also be renewed, but it was not the case in these elections. The municipality was divided in 10 multi-member constituencies, corresponding to the city districts. Seats were elected using limited partial block voting. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected. In districts electing. Voting was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights. The Municipal Law allowed the King of Spain to elect directly the Mayor of Barcelona. ## Results \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Party \| Party \| Vote \| Vote \| Vote \| Seats \| Seats \| Seats \| \| Party \| Party \| Votes \| % \| ±pp \| Won \| Total \| +/− \| \| \| Regionalist League of Catalonia (LR) \| 36,756 \| 45.16 \| +5.87 \| 15 \| 28 \| +2 \| \| \| Radical Republican Party (PRR) \| 29,282 \| 35.98 \| +7.40 \| 8 \| 14 \| -3 \| \| \| National Monarchical Union (UMN) \| 5,994 \| 7.36 \| +0.50 \| 0 \| 3 \| ±0 \| \| \| Traditionalist Communion (CT) \| 2,911 \| 3.58 \| -2.23 \| 2 \| 4 \| +1 \| \| \| Independents (Indep) \| 6,450 \| 7.92 \| +5.57 \| 0 \| 1 \| ±0 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Total \| Total \| 81,393 \| 100.00 \| \| 25 \| 50 \| − \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Source \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \\| Vote share \\| Vote share \\| Vote share \\| Vote share \\| Vote share \\| \\| ---------- \\| ---------- \\| ---------- \\| ---------- \\| ---------- \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| LR \\| LR \\| \\| 45.16% \\| 45.16% \\| \\| PRR \\| PRR \\| \\| 35.98% \\| 35.98% \\| \\| UNM \\| UNM \\| \\| 7.36% \\| 7.36% \\| \\| CT \\| CT \\| \\| 3.58% \\| 3.58% \\| \\| Others \\| Others \\| \\| 7.92% \\| 7.92% \\| \| \| \| \| \| \| Vote share \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| LR \| LR \| \| 45.16% \| 45.16% \| \| PRR \| PRR \| \| 35.98% \| 35.98% \| \| UNM \| UNM \| \| 7.36% \| 7.36% \| \| CT \| CT \| \| 3.58% \| 3.58% \| \| Others \| Others \| \| 7.92% \| 7.92% \| \| \\| City council seats up for election \\| City council seats up for election \\| City council seats up for election \\| City council seats up for election \\| City council seats up for election \\| \\| ---------------------------------- \\| ---------------------------------- \\| ---------------------------------- \\| ---------------------------------- \\| ---------------------------------- \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| LR \\| LR \\| \\| 60.00% \\| 60.00% \\| \\| PRR \\| PRR \\| \\| 32.00% \\| 32.00% \\| \\| CT \\| CT \\| \\| 8.00% \\| 8.00% \\| \| \| \| \| \| \| City council seats up for election \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| LR \| LR \| \| 60.00% \| 60.00% \| \| PRR \| PRR \| \| 32.00% \| 32.00% \| \| CT \| CT \| \| 8.00% \| 8.00% \| ### Results by district \| District \| LR \| LR \| PRR \| PRR \| UNM \| UNM \| CT \| CT \| Oth. \| Oth. \| \| \| District \| % \| S \| % \| S \| % \| S \| % \| S \| % \| S \| \| \| ------------------------- \| ------------------------- \| ---- \| ---- \| ---- \| ---- \| --- \| ---- \| --- \| ---- \| ---- \| - \| \| District \| I Barceloneta−El Poblenou \| 34.3 \| − \| 63.5 \| 1 \| 2.2 \| − \| 0.0 \| − \| 0.0 \| − \| \| II La Ribera \| 51.1 \| 2 \| 38.7 \| 1 \| 10.2 \| − \| 0.0 \| − \| 0.0 \| − \| \| \| III Barri Gòtic \| 50.2 \| 2 \| 11.0 \| − \| 16.0 \| − \| 22.8 \| 1 \| 0.0 \| − \| \| \| IV Dreta de l'Eixample \| 43.9 \| 2 \| 7.9 \| − \| 15.6 \| − \| 19.8 \| 1 \| 12.8 \| − \| \| \| V Raval \| 33.1 \| 1 \| 62.1 \| 2 \| 4.8 \| − \| 0.0 \| − \| 0.0 \| − \| \| \| VI Esquerra de l'Eixample \| 53.2 \| 2 \| 24.5 \| 1 \| 12.8 \| − \| 0.0 \| − \| 9.5 \| − \| \| \| VII Sants-Poble Sec \| 37.6 \| 1 \| 53.1 \| 2 \| 0.0 \| − \| 0.0 \| − \| 9.4 \| − \| \| \| VIII Gràcia \| 63.6 \| 3 \| 8.6 \| − \| 12.8 \| − \| 0.0 \| − \| 15.1 \| − \| \| \| IX Sant Andreu−Horta \| 37.3 \| 1 \| 35.3 \| 1 \| 0.0 \| − \| 0.0 \| − \| 27.5 \| − \| \| \| X Sant Martí \| 45.5 \| 1 \| 54.5 \| − \| 0.0 \| − \| 0.0 \| − \| 0.0 \| − \| \| \| Total \| 45.2 \| 15 \| 36.0 \| 8 \| 7.4 \| − \| 3.6 \| 2 \| 7.9 \| − \| \|	enwiki/56348565	enwiki	56,348,565	1922 Barcelona City Council election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922_Barcelona_City_Council_election	2022-05-14T21:05:17Z	en	Q48851778	50,191	The '''1922 Barcelona City Council election''' was held on Sunday, 5 February 1922, to elect half of the [[Barcelona]] [[City Council]]. 25 out of 50 seats were up for election. ==Electoral system== The number of seats of each council was determined by the population count, according to the 1877 Municipal Law. As [[Barcelona]] had more than 200,000 inhabitants, the number of seats composing the city council was 50. The municipal law also established that half of the seats had to be renewed every two years. Therefore, in these elections 25 seats had to be renewed. Additionally, any vacant seat would also be renewed, but it was not the case in these elections.<ref name="law">{{Cite news\|url=http://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE/1877/277/A00039-00046.pdf\|title=Ley municipal\|date=1877\|work=Gaceta de Madrid}}</ref> The municipality was divided in 10 multi-member constituencies, corresponding to the [[Districts of Barcelona\|city districts]]. Seats were elected using [[Limited vote\|limited]] [[Plurality at large\|partial block voting]]. Candidates winning a [[Plurality (voting)\|plurality]] in each constituency were elected. In districts electing. Voting was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE/1907/222/A00584-00592.pdf\|title=Ley electoral\|date=1907\|work=Gaceta de Madrid}}</ref> The Municipal Law allowed the [[King of Spain]] to elect directly the Mayor of Barcelona.<ref name="law" /> ==Results== {\|class='wikitable' style='text-align:right; font-size:100%;' \|+ [[1920 Barcelona City Council election#Results\|←]] Summary of the 5 February 1922 [[Barcelona\|Barcelona City Council]] election results [[1931 Barcelona City Council election#Results\|→]] \|- \| colspan='8'\| [[File:Barcelona City Council election, 1922 results.svg\|center]] \|- bgcolor='#E9E9E9' align='center' ! align='left' rowspan='2' colspan='2' width='450' \| Party ! colspan='3' \| Vote ! colspan='3' \| Seats \|- bgcolor='#E9E9E9' align='center' ! width='50' \| Votes ! width='50' \| % ! width='50' \| ±[[Percentage point\|pp]] ! width='40' \| Won ! width='40' \| Total ! width='40' \| +/− \|- \| bgcolor='{{party color\|Regionalist League of Catalonia}}'\| \| align='left' \| [[Regionalist League of Catalonia]] (LR) \| 36,756 \|\| 45.16 \|\| +5.87 \| '''15''' \|\| 28 \|\| +2 \|- \| bgcolor='{{party color\|Radical Republican Party}}'\| \| align='left' \| [[Radical Republican Party]] (PRR) \| 29,282 \|\| 35.98 \|\| +7.40 \| '''8''' \|\| 14 \|\| -3 \|- \| bgcolor='#000000'\| \| align='left' \| [[National Monarchical Union]] (UMN) \| 5,994 \|\| 7.36 \|\| +0.50 \| '''0''' \|\| 3 \|\| ±0 \|- \| bgcolor='{{party color\|Traditionalist Communion}}'\| \| align='left' \| [[Traditionalist Communion]] (CT) \| 2,911 \|\| 3.58 \|\| -2.23 \| '''2''' \|\| 4 \|\| +1 \|- \| width='1' bgcolor='{{party color\|Independent (politician)}}'\| \| align='left' \| [[Independent politician\|Independents]] (Indep) \| 6,450 \|\| 7.92 \|\| +5.57 \| '''0''' \|\| 1 \|\| ±0 \|- \| colspan='8' bgcolor='#E9E9E9' \| \|- style='font-weight:bold;' \| align='left' colspan='2' \| Total \| 81,393 \|\| 100.00 \|\| bgcolor='#E9E9E9' \| \| 25 \|\| 50 \|\| − \|- \| colspan='8' bgcolor='#E9E9E9' \| \|- \| align='left' colspan='8' \| Source <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170704151734/http://mdc2.cbuc.cat/cdm/compoundobject/collection/veup2/id/82354/rec/27 La Veu de Catalunya, 9-2-1922, p.9]</ref> \|} {{bar box \|title=Vote share \|titlebar=#ddd \|width=600px \|barwidth=400px \|bars= {{bar percent\|LR\|{{party color\|Regionalist League of Catalonia}}\|45.16}} {{bar percent\|PRR\|{{party color\|Radical Republican Party}}\|35.98}} {{bar percent\|UNM\|#000000\|7.36}} {{bar percent\|CT\|{{party color\|Traditionalist Communion}}\|3.58}} {{bar percent\|Others\|#777777\|7.92}} }} {{bar box \|title=City council seats up for election \|titlebar=#ddd \|width=600px \|barwidth=400px \|bars= {{bar percent\|LR\|{{party color\|Regionalist League of Catalonia}}\|60.00}} {{bar percent\|PRR\|{{party color\|Radical Republican Party}}\|32.00}} {{bar percent\|CT\|{{party color\|Traditionalist Communion}}\|8.00}} }} ===Results by district=== {\| class='wikitable sortable' style='text-align:right; font-size:95%; line-height:20px;' ! rowspan='3'\| District ! colspan='2' width='30px'\| [[Regionalist League\|LR]] ! colspan='2' width='30px'\| [[Radical Republican Party\|PRR]] ! colspan='2' width='30px'\| [[National Monarchical Union\|UNM]] ! colspan='2' width='30px'\| [[Traditionalist Communion\|CT]] ! colspan='2' width='30px'\| Oth. \|- ! colspan='2' style='background:{{party color\|Regionalist League of Catalonia}}' \| ! colspan='2' style='background:{{party color\|Radical Republican Party}}' \| ! colspan='2' style='background:#000000' \| ! colspan='2' style='background:{{party color\|Traditionalist Communion}}' \| ! colspan='2' style='background:#777777' \| \|- ! data-sort-type='number'\| % ! data-sort-type='number'\| S ! data-sort-type='number'\| % ! data-sort-type='number'\| S ! data-sort-type='number'\| % ! data-sort-type='number'\| S ! data-sort-type='number'\| % ! data-sort-type='number'\| S ! data-sort-type='number'\| % ! data-sort-type='number'\| S \|- \| style='text-align: left;' \| I [[Barceloneta, Barcelona\|Barceloneta]]−[[El Poblenou]] \| style='text-align: right;' \| 34.3 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 63.5 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''1''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 2.2 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 0.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 0.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \|- \| style='text-align: left;' \| II [[La Ribera]] \| style='text-align: right;' \| 51.1 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''2''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 38.7 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''1''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 10.2 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 0.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 0.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \|- \| style='text-align: left;' \| III [[Gothic Quarter\|Barri Gòtic]] \| style='text-align: right;' \| 50.2 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''2''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 11.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 16.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 22.8 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''1''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 0.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \|- \| style='text-align: left;' \| IV [[Dreta de l'Eixample]] \| style='text-align: right;' \| 43.9 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''2''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 7.9 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 15.6 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 19.8 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''1''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 12.8 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \|- \| style='text-align: left;' \| V [[El Raval\|Raval]] \| style='text-align: right;' \| 33.1 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''1''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 62.1 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''2''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 4.8 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 0.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 0.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \|- \| style='text-align: left;' \| VI [[L'Antiga Esquerra de l'Eixample\|Esquerra de l'Eixample]] \| style='text-align: right;' \| 53.2 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''2''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 24.5 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''1''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 12.8 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 0.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 9.5 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \|- \| style='text-align: left;' \| VII [[Sants]]-[[Poble Sec]] \| style='text-align: right;' \| 37.6 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''1''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 53.1 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''2''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 0.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 0.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 9.4 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \|- \| style='text-align: left;' \| VIII [[Gràcia]] \| style='text-align: right;' \| 63.6 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''3''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 8.6 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 12.8 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 0.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 15.1 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \|- \| style='text-align: left;' \| IX [[Sant Andreu]]−[[Horta, Barcelona\|Horta]] \| style='text-align: right;' \| 37.3 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''1''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 35.3 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''1''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 0.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 0.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 27.5 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \|- \| style='text-align: left;' \| X [[Sant Martí (district)\|Sant Martí]] \| style='text-align: right;' \| 45.5 \| style='text-align: right;' \| '''1''' \| style='text-align: right;' \| 54.5 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 0.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 0.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \| style='text-align: right;' \| 0.0 \| style='text-align: right;' \| − \|- ! style='text-align: left;' \| Total ! style='text-align: right;' \| 45.2 ! style='text-align: right;' \| '''15''' ! style='text-align: right;' \| 36.0 ! style='text-align: right;' \| '''8''' ! style='text-align: right;' \| 7.4 ! style='text-align: right;' \| − ! style='text-align: right;' \| 3.6 ! style='text-align: right;' \| '''2''' ! style='text-align: right;' \| 7.9 ! style='text-align: right;' \| − \|} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Barcelona elections}} [[Category:Elections in Barcelona\|1922]] [[Category:1920s in Barcelona]] [[Category:1922 in Catalonia]]	1,087,844,304	[]	false
# 1010 Marlene 1010 Marlene (prov. designation: A923 VH or 1923 PF) is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 47 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 November 1923, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after German actress and singer Marlene Dietrich. ## Classification and orbit Marlene is not a member of any known asteroid family. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.2 AU once every 5.02 years (1,832 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first identified as A903 UD at the discovering observatory in October 1903. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg in January 1924, more than two months after its official discovery observation. ## Naming This minor planet was named after German-born Marlene Dietrich (1901–1992), actor, singer and high-profile entertainer during World War II. The name was proposed by astronomer Gustav Stracke. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 97). ## Physical characteristics Marlene is an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid. ### Rotation period Photometric measurements of Marlene – made by American astronomer Brian Warner at the Palmer Divide Observatory (716), Colorado, in February 2005 – showed a lightcurve with a longer-than average rotation period of 31.06±0.02 hours and a brightness variation of 0.32±0.02 in magnitude (U=2+). Most asteroids have periods shorter than 20 hours. Another lightcurve, obtained by French amateur astronomer René Roy, gave a period of 29.0 hours and an amplitude of 0.17 magnitude (U=2). ### Spin axis In 2013 and 2016, an international study modeled a lightcurve with a concurring period of 31.0651 and 31.066 hours, respectively. The study also determined two spin axis of (299.0°, 42.0°) and (106.0°, 47.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β) (U=n.a.). ### Diameter and albedo According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Marlene measures between 43.47 and 51.085 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.03 and 0.0647. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.054 and a diameter of 43.38 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.6.	enwiki/6850631	enwiki	6,850,631	1010 Marlene	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010_Marlene	2024-08-17T14:41:01Z	en	Q11544	144,925	{{Short description\|Main-belt asteroid}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2019}} {{Infobox planet \| minorplanet = yes \| name = 1010 Marlene \| background = #D6D6D6 \| image = 001010-asteroid shape model (1010) Marlene.png \| image_scale = \| caption = Modelled shape of ''Marlene'' from its [[lightcurve]] \| discovery_ref = <ref name="jpldata" /> \| discoverer = [[Karl Reinmuth\|K. Reinmuth]] \| discovery_site = [[Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory\|Heidelberg Obs.]] \| discovered = 12 November 1923 \| mpc_name = (1010) Marlene \| alt_names = 1923 PF{{·}}{{mp\|1937 NB\|1}}<br />1950 CJ{{·}}1950 EY<br />A903 UD{{·}}A908 VA<br />1923 PF \| pronounced = \| named_after = [[Marlene Dietrich]]<br />{{nowrap\|{{small\|(German actress and singer)}}}}<ref name="springer" /> \| mp_category = [[main-belt]]{{·}}{{small\|([[Kirkwood gap\|outer]])}}<ref name="lcdb" /> \| orbit_ref = <ref name="jpldata" /> \| epoch = 4 September 2017 ([[Julian day\|JD]] 2458000.5) \| uncertainty = 0 \| observation_arc = 113.61 yr (41,495 days) \| aphelion = 3.2329 [[Astronomical unit\|AU]] \| perihelion = 2.6278 AU \| semimajor = 2.9303 AU \| eccentricity = 0.1033 \| period = 5.02 [[Julian year (astronomy)\|yr]] (1,832 days) \| mean_anomaly = 265.92[[Degree (angle)\|°]] \| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS\|0.1965\|sup=ms}} / day \| inclination = 3.9070° \| asc_node = 98.747° \| arg_peri = 279.74° \| dimensions = 43.38 km {{small\|(derived)}}<ref name="lcdb" /><br />{{val\|43.47\|1.1}} km<ref name="SIMPS" /><br />{{val\|46.37\|0.51}} km<ref name="Masiero-2012" /><br />{{val\|46.876\|0.165}} km<ref name="Masiero-2014" /><br />{{val\|47.07\|0.75}} km<ref name="AKARI" /><br />{{val\|49.74\|17.50}} km<ref name="Nugent-2015" /><br />{{val\|51.085\|0.156}} km<ref name="WISE" /> \| rotation = {{val\|29.0\|0.4}} [[Hour\|h]]<ref name="geneva-obs" /><br />{{val\|31.06\|0.02}} h<ref name="Warner-2005f" />{{efn\|name=lightcurveplot}}<br />{{val\|31.0651\|0.0005}} h<ref name="Hanus-2016a" /><br />{{val\|31.066\|0.005}} h<ref name="Hanus-2011" /> \| albedo = {{val\|0.03\|0.02}}<ref name="Nugent-2015" /><br />{{val\|0.0468\|0.0119}}<ref name="WISE" /><br />{{val\|0.047\|0.007}}<ref name="Masiero-2012" /><br />0.0540 {{small\|(derived)}}<ref name="lcdb" /><br />{{val\|0.056\|0.002}}<ref name="AKARI" /><br />{{val\|0.0647\|0.003}}<ref name="SIMPS" /> \| spectral_type = [[C-type asteroid\|C]]<ref name="lcdb" /> \| abs_magnitude = 10.40<ref name="SIMPS" /><ref name="AKARI" /><ref name="WISE" />{{·}}10.60<ref name="lcdb" /><ref name="Masiero-2012" /><ref name="Nugent-2015" />{{·}}10.7<ref name="jpldata" /> }} '''1010 Marlene''' ([[Minor planet provisional designation\|''prov. designation'']]: {{mp\|A923 VH}} ''or'' {{mp\|1923 PF}}) is a carbonaceous background [[asteroid]] from the outer regions of the [[asteroid belt]], approximately 47 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 November 1923, by astronomer [[Karl Reinmuth]] at the [[Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory]] in southwest Germany.<ref name="MPC-object" /> The asteroid was named after German actress and singer [[Marlene Dietrich]].<ref name="springer" /> == Classification and orbit == ''Marlene'' is not a member of any known [[asteroid family]]. It orbits the Sun in the [[Kirkwood gap\|outer]] main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.2 [[Astronomical unit\|AU]] once every 5.02 years (1,832 days). Its orbit has an [[orbital eccentricity\|eccentricity]] of 0.10 and an [[orbital inclination\|inclination]] of 4[[Degree (angle)\|°]] with respect to the [[ecliptic]].<ref name="jpldata" /> The asteroid was first identified as {{mp\|A903 UD}} at the discovering observatory in October 1903. The body's [[observation arc]] begins at Heidelberg in January 1924, more than two months after its official discovery observation.<ref name="MPC-object" /> == Naming == This [[minor planet]] was named after German-born [[Marlene Dietrich]] (1901–1992), actor, singer and high-profile entertainer during [[World War II]]. The name was proposed by astronomer Gustav Stracke. The official naming citation was mentioned in ''[[The Names of the Minor Planets]]'' by [[Paul Herget]] in 1955 ({{small\|[[Herget's discovery circumstances\|H 97]]}}).<ref name="springer" /> == Physical characteristics == ''Marlene'' is an assumed carbonaceous [[C-type asteroid]].<ref name="lcdb" /> === Rotation period === [[Photometry (astronomy)\|Photometric]] measurements of ''Marlene'' – made by American astronomer [[Brian D. Warner\|Brian Warner]] at the Palmer Divide Observatory ({{small\|[[IAU code#716\|716]]}}), Colorado, in February 2005 – showed a [[lightcurve]] with a longer-than average [[rotation period]] of {{val\|31.06\|0.02}} hours and a brightness variation of {{val\|0.32\|0.02}} in [[Magnitude (astronomy)\|magnitude]] ({{small\|[[LCDB quality code\|U=2+]]}}).<ref name="Warner-2005f" />{{efn\|name=lightcurveplot}} Most asteroids have periods [[List of slow rotators (minor planets)\|shorter than 20 hours]]. Another lightcurve, obtained by French amateur astronomer [[René Roy (astronomer)\|René Roy]], gave a period of 29.0 hours and an amplitude of 0.17 magnitude ({{small\|[[LCDB quality code\|U=2]]}}).<ref name="geneva-obs" /> === Spin axis === In 2013 and 2016, an international study modeled a lightcurve with a concurring period of 31.0651 and 31.066 hours, respectively. The study also determined two [[spin axis]] of (299.0°, 42.0°) and (106.0°, 47.0°) in [[Ecliptic coordinate system\|ecliptic coordinates]] (λ, β) ({{small\|[[LCDB quality code\|U=n.a.]]}}).<ref name="Hanus-2016a" /><ref name="Hanus-2011" /> === Diameter and albedo === According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite [[IRAS]], the Japanese [[Akari (satellite)\|Akari satellite]] and the [[NEOWISE]] mission of NASA's [[Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer]], ''Marlene'' measures between 43.47 and 51.085 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an [[astronomical albedo\|albedo]] between 0.03 and 0.0647.<ref name="SIMPS" /><ref name="Masiero-2012" /><ref name="Masiero-2014" /><ref name="AKARI" /><ref name="Nugent-2015" /><ref name="WISE" /> The ''Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link'' derives an albedo of 0.054 and a diameter of 43.38 kilometers based on an [[absolute magnitude]] of 10.6.<ref name="lcdb" /> == Notes == {{notelist\|refs= {{efn\|name=lightcurveplot\|1=[http://www.minorplanetobserver.com/pdolc/A1010_2005.HTM Lightcurve plot of 1010 Marlene], Palmer Divide Observatory, Brian D. Warner (2005)}} }} <!-- end of notelist --> == References == {{reflist\|30em\|refs= <ref name="jpldata">{{cite web \|type = 2017-06-05 last obs. \|title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1010 Marlene (1923 PF) \|url = https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001010 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216045351/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001010 \|url-status = dead \|archive-date = 16 December 2019 \|publisher = [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] \|accessdate = 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="springer">{{cite book \|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1010) Marlene \|last = Schmadel \| first = Lutz D. \|publisher = [[Springer Berlin Heidelberg]] \|page = 87 \|date = 2007 \|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 \|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1011 \|chapter = (1010) Marlene }}</ref> <ref name="MPC-object">{{cite web \|title = 1010 Marlene (1923 PF) \|work = Minor Planet Center \|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1010 \|accessdate = 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="geneva-obs">{{cite web \|title = Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1010) Marlene \|last = Behrend \|first = Raoul \|publisher = [[Geneva Observatory]] \|url = http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001010 \|accessdate = 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="Masiero-2014">{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Joseph R. \|last1 = Masiero \|first2 = T. \|last2 = Grav \|first3 = A. K. \|last3 = Mainzer \|first4 = C. R. \|last4 = Nugent \|first5 = J. M. \|last5 = Bauer \|first6 = R. \|last6 = Stevenson \|first7 = S. \|last7 = Sonnett \|date = August 2014 \|title = Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M \|journal = The Astrophysical Journal \|volume = 791 \|issue = 2 \|page = 11 \|bibcode = 2014ApJ...791..121M \|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121 \|arxiv = 1406.6645 \|access-date= 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="lcdb">{{cite web \|title = LCDB Data for (1010) Marlene \|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) \|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=1010%7CMarlene \|accessdate = 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="Masiero-2012">{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Joseph R. \|last1 = Masiero \|first2 = A. K. \|last2 = Mainzer \|first3 = T. \|last3 = Grav \|first4 = J. M. \|last4 = Bauer \|first5 = R. M. \|last5 = Cutri \|first6 = C. \|last6 = Nugent \|first7 = M. S. \|last7 = Cabrera \|date = November 2012 \|title = Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M \|journal = The Astrophysical Journal Letters \|volume = 759 \|issue = 1 \|page = 5 \|bibcode = 2012ApJ...759L...8M \|doi = 10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8 \|arxiv = 1209.5794 \|access-date= 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="Nugent-2015">{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = C. R. \|last1 = Nugent \|first2 = A. \|last2 = Mainzer \|first3 = J. \|last3 = Masiero \|first4 = J. \|last4 = Bauer \|first5 = R. M. \|last5 = Cutri \|first6 = T. \|last6 = Grav \|first7 = E. \|last7 = Kramer \|first8 = S. \|last8 = Sonnett \|first9 = R. \|last9 = Stevenson \|first10 = E. L. \|last10 = Wright \|date = December 2015 \|title = NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N \|journal = The Astrophysical Journal \|volume = 814 \|issue = 2 \|page = 13 \|bibcode = 2015ApJ...814..117N \|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117 \|arxiv = 1509.02522 \|access-date= 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="AKARI">{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Fumihiko \|last1 = Usui \|first2 = Daisuke \|last2 = Kuroda \|first3 = Thomas G. \|last3 = Müller \|first4 = Sunao \|last4 = Hasegawa \|first5 = Masateru \|last5 = Ishiguro \|first6 = Takafumi \|last6 = Ootsubo \|first7 = Daisuke \|last7 = Ishihara \|first8 = Hirokazu \|last8 = Kataza \|first9 = Satoshi \|last9 = Takita \|first10 = Shinki \|last10 = Oyabu \|first11 = Munetaka \|last11 = Ueno \|first12 = Hideo \|last12 = Matsuhara \|first13 = Takashi \|last13 = Onaka \|date = October 2011 \|title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey \|journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan \|volume = 63 \|issue = 5 \|pages = 1117–1138 \|bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U \|doi = 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 \|doi-access= }} ([http://vizier.cfa.harvard.edu/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-source=J/PASJ/63/1117/acua_v1&Num=1010 online], [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/43545172.pdf AcuA catalog p. 153])</ref> <ref name="SIMPS">{{cite journal \|first1 = E. F. \|last1 = Tedesco \|first2 = P. V. \|last2 = Noah \|first3 = M. \|last3 = Noah \|first4 = S. D. \|last4 = Price \|date = October 2004 \|title = IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0 \|url = https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab \|journal = NASA Planetary Data System \|volume = 12 \|pages = IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0 \|bibcode = 2004PDSS...12.....T \|accessdate = 22 October 2019}}</ref> <ref name="WISE">{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = A. \|last1 = Mainzer \|first2 = T. \|last2 = Grav \|first3 = J. \|last3 = Masiero \|first4 = E. \|last4 = Hand \|first5 = J. \|last5 = Bauer \|first6 = D. \|last6 = Tholen \|first7 = R. S. \|last7 = McMillan \|first8 = T. \|last8 = Spahr \|first9 = R. M. \|last9 = Cutri \|first10 = E. \|last10 = Wright \|first11 = J. \|last11 = Watkins \|first12 = W. \|last12 = Mo \|first13 = C. \|last13 = Maleszewski \|date = November 2011 \|title = NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results \|journal = The Astrophysical Journal \|volume = 741 \|issue = 2 \|page = 25 \|bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...90M \|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 \|arxiv = 1109.6407}}</ref> <ref name="Warner-2005f">{{Cite journal \|author = Warner, Brian D. \|date = September 2005 \|title = Asteroid lightcurve analysis at the Palmer Divide Observatory – winter 2004-2005 \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2005MPBu...32...54W \|journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin \|volume = 32 \|issue = 3 \|pages = 54–58 \|issn = 1052-8091 \|bibcode = 2005MPBu...32...54W \|access-date= 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="Hanus-2011">{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|author = Hanus, J. \|author2 = Durech, J. \|author3 = Broz, M. \|author4 = Warner, B. D. \|author5 = Pilcher, F. \|author6 = Stephens, R. \|author7 = Oey, J. \|author8 = Bernasconi, L. \|author9 = Casulli, S. \|author10 = Behrend, R. \|author11 = Polishook, D. \|author12 = Henych, T. \|author13 = Lehký, M. \|author14 = Yoshida, F. \|author15 = Ito, T. \|date = June 2011 \|title = A study of asteroid pole-latitude distribution based on an extended set of shape models derived by the lightcurve inversion method \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011A&A...530A.134H \|journal = Astronomy & Astrophysics \|volume = 530 \|page = 16 \|bibcode = 2011A&A...530A.134H \|doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/201116738 \|arxiv = 1104.4114 \|access-date= 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="Hanus-2016a">{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = J. \|last1 = Hanus \|first2 = J. \|last2 = Durech \|first3 = D. A. \|last3 = Oszkiewicz \|first4 = R. \|last4 = Behrend \|first5 = B. \|last5 = Carry \|first6 = M. \|last6 = Delbo \|first7 = O. \|last7 = Adam \|first8 = V. \|last8 = Afonina \|first9 = R. \|last9 = Anquetin \|first10 = P. \|last10 = Antonini \|first11 = L. \|last11 = Arnold \|first12 = M. \|last12 = Audejean \|first13 = P. \|last13 = Aurard \|first14 = M. \|last14 = Bachschmidt \|first15 = B. \|last15 = Baduel \|first16 = E. \|last16 = Barbotin \|first17 = P. \|last17 = Barroy \|first18 = P. \|last18 = Baudouin \|first19 = L. \|last19 = Berard \|first20 = N. \|last20 = Berger \|first21 = L. \|last21 = Bernasconi \|first22 = J.-G. \|last22 = Bosch \|first23 = S. \|last23 = Bouley \|first24 = I. \|last24 = Bozhinova \|first25 = J. \|last25 = Brinsfield \|first26 = L. \|last26 = Brunetto \|first27 = G. \|last27 = Canaud \|first28 = J. \|last28 = Caron \|first29 = F. \|last29 = Carrier \|first30 = G. \|last30 = Casalnuovo \|first31 = S. \|last31 = Casulli \|first32 = M. \|last32 = Cerda \|first33 = L. \|last33 = Chalamet \|first34 = S. \|last34 = Charbonnel \|first35 = B. \|last35 = Chinaglia \|first36 = A. \|last36 = Cikota \|first37 = F. \|last37 = Colas \|first38 = J.-F. \|last38 = Coliac \|first39 = A. \|last39 = Collet \|first40 = J. \|last40 = Coloma \|first41 = M. \|last41 = Conjat \|first42 = E. \|last42 = Conseil \|first43 = R. \|last43 = Costa \|first44 = R. \|last44 = Crippa \|first45 = M. \|last45 = Cristofanelli \|first46 = Y. \|last46 = Damerdji \|last47 = Debackè \|first48 = A. \|last48 = re \|first49 = A. \|last49 = Decock \|first50 = Q. \|last50 = Déhais \|first51 = T. \|last51 = Déléage \|first52 = S. \|last52 = Delmelle \|first53 = C. \|last53 = Demeautis \|first54 = M. \|last54 = Drózdz \|first55 = G. \|last55 = Dubos \|first56 = T. \|last56 = Dulcamara \|first57 = M. \|last57 = Dumont \|first58 = R. \|last58 = Durkee \|first59 = R. \|last59 = Dymock \|first60 = A. \|last60 = Escalante del Valle \|first61 = N. \|last61 = Esseiva \|first62 = R. \|last62 = Esseiva \|first63 = M. \|last63 = Esteban \|first64 = T. \|last64 = Fauchez \|first65 = M. \|last65 = Fauerbach \|first66 = M. \|last66 = Fauvaud \|first67 = S. \|last67 = Fauvaud \|first68 = E. \|last68 = Forné \|first69 = C. \|last69 = Fournel \|first70 = D. \|last70 = Fradet \|first71 = J. \|last71 = Garlitz \|first72 = O. \|last72 = Gerteis \|first73 = C. \|last73 = Gillier \|first74 = M. \|last74 = Gillon \|first75 = R. \|last75 = Giraud \|first76 = J.-P. \|last76 = Godard \|first77 = R. \|last77 = Goncalves \|first78 = Hiroko \|last78 = Hamanowa \|first79 = Hiromi \|last79 = Hamanowa \|first80 = K. \|last80 = Hay \|first81 = S. \|last81 = Hellmich \|first82 = S. \|last82 = Heterier \|first83 = D. \|last83 = Higgins \|first84 = R. \|last84 = Hirsch \|first85 = G. \|last85 = Hodosan \|first86 = M. \|last86 = Hren \|first87 = A. \|last87 = Hygate \|first88 = N. \|last88 = Innocent \|first89 = H. \|last89 = Jacquinot \|first90 = S. \|last90 = Jawahar \|first91 = E. \|last91 = Jehin \|first92 = L. \|last92 = Jerosimic \|first93 = A. \|last93 = Klotz \|first94 = W. \|last94 = Koff \|first95 = P. \|last95 = Korlevic \|first96 = E. \|last96 = Kosturkiewicz \|first97 = P. \|last97 = Krafft \|first98 = Y. \|last98 = Krugly \|first99 = F. \|last99 = Kugel \|first100 = O. \|last100 = Labrevoir \|first101 = J. \|last101 = Lecacheux \|first102 = M. \|last102 = Lehký \|first103 = A. \|last103 = Leroy \|first104 = B. \|last104 = Lesquerbault \|first105 = M. J. \|last105 = Lopez-Gonzales \|first106 = M. \|last106 = Lutz \|first107 = B. \|last107 = Mallecot \|first108 = J. \|last108 = Manfroid \|first109 = F. \|last109 = Manzini \|first110 = A. \|last110 = Marciniak \|first111 = A. \|last111 = Martin \|first112 = B. \|last112 = Modave \|first113 = R. \|last113 = Montaigut \|first114 = J. \|last114 = Montier \|first115 = E. \|last115 = Morelle \|first116 = B. \|last116 = Morton \|first117 = S. \|last117 = Mottola \|first118 = R. \|last118 = Naves \|first119 = J. \|last119 = Nomen \|first120 = J. \|last120 = Oey \|first121 = W. \|last121 = Ogloza \|first122 = M. \|last122 = Paiella \|first123 = H. \|last123 = Pallares \|first124 = A. \|last124 = Peyrot \|first125 = F. \|last125 = Pilcher \|first126 = J.-F. \|last126 = Pirenne \|first127 = P. \|last127 = Piron \|first128 = M. \|last128 = Polinska \|first129 = M. \|last129 = Polotto \|first130 = R. \|last130 = Poncy \|first131 = J. P. \|last131 = Previt \|first132 = F. \|last132 = Reignier \|first133 = D. \|last133 = Renauld \|first134 = D. \|last134 = Ricci \|first135 = F. \|last135 = Richard \|first136 = C. \|last136 = Rinner \|first137 = V. \|last137 = Risoldi \|first138 = D. \|last138 = Robilliard \|first139 = D. \|last139 = Romeuf \|first140 = G. \|last140 = Rousseau \|first141 = R. \|last141 = Roy \|first142 = J. \|last142 = Ruthroff \|first143 = P. A. \|last143 = Salom \|first144 = L. \|last144 = Salvador \|first145 = S. \|last145 = Sanchez \|first146 = T. \|last146 = Santana-Ros \|first147 = A. \|last147 = Scholz \|first148 = G. \|last148 = Séné \|first149 = B. \|last149 = Skiff \|first150 = K. \|last150 = Sobkowiak \|first151 = P. \|last151 = Sogorb \|first152 = F. \|last152 = Soldán \|first153 = A. \|last153 = Spiridakis \|first154 = E. \|last154 = Splanska \|first155 = S. \|last155 = Sposetti \|first156 = D. \|last156 = Starkey \|first157 = R. \|last157 = Stephens \|first158 = A. \|last158 = Stiepen \|first159 = R. \|last159 = Stoss \|first160 = J. \|last160 = Strajnic \|first161 = J.-P. \|last161 = Teng \|first162 = G. \|last162 = Tumolo \|first163 = A. \|last163 = Vagnozzi \|first164 = B. \|last164 = Vanoutryve \|first165 = J. M. \|last165 = Vugnon \|first166 = B. D. \|last166 = Warner \|first167 = M. \|last167 = Waucomont \|first168 = O. \|last168 = Wertz \|first169 = M. \|last169 = Winiarski \|first170 = M. \|last170 = Wolf \|date = February 2016 \|title = New and updated convex shape models of asteroids based on optical data from a large collaboration network \|journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics \|volume = 586 \|page = 24 \|bibcode = 2016A&A...586A.108H \|doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/201527441 \|arxiv = 1510.07422}}</ref> }} <!-- end of reflist --> == External links == * [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/lcdbsummaryquery.php Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)], query form ([http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html info] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html \|date=16 December 2017 }}) * [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books * [http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR] – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend * [https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/NumberedMPs000001.html Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)] – Minor Planet Center * {{AstDys\|1010}} * {{JPL small body}} {{Minor planets navigator \|1009 Sirene \|number=1010 \|1011 Laodamia}} {{Small Solar System bodies}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marlene}} [[Category:Background asteroids\|001010]] [[Category:Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth]] [[Category:Named minor planets]] [[Category:Astronomical objects discovered in 1923\|19231112]]	1,240,803,494	[{"title": "Discovery", "data": {"Discovered by": "K. Reinmuth", "Discovery site": "Heidelberg Obs.", "Discovery date": "12 November 1923"}}, {"title": "Designations", "data": {"MPC designation": "(1010) Marlene", "Named after": "Marlene Dietrich \u00b7 (German actress and singer)", "Alternative designations": "1923 PF \u00b7 1937 NB1 \u00b7 1950 CJ \u00b7 1950 EY \u00b7 A903 UD \u00b7 A908 VA \u00b7 1923 PF", "Minor planet category": "main-belt \u00b7 (outer)"}}, {"title": "Orbital characteristics", "data": {"Orbital characteristics": ["Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)", "Uncertainty parameter 0"], "Observation arc": "113.61 yr (41,495 days)", "Aphelion": "3.2329 AU", "Perihelion": "2.6278 AU", "Semi-major axis": "2.9303 AU", "Eccentricity": "0.1033", "Orbital period (sidereal)": "5.02 yr (1,832 days)", "Mean anomaly": "265.92\u00b0", "Mean motion": "0\u00b0 11m 47.4s / day", "Inclination": "3.9070\u00b0", "Longitude of ascending node": "98.747\u00b0", "Argument of perihelion": "279.74\u00b0"}}, {"title": "Physical characteristics", "data": {"Dimensions": "43.38 km (derived) \u00b7 43.47\u00b11.1 km \u00b7 46.37\u00b10.51 km \u00b7 46.876\u00b10.165 km \u00b7 47.07\u00b10.75 km \u00b7 49.74\u00b117.50 km \u00b7 51.085\u00b10.156 km", "Synodic rotation period": "29.0\u00b10.4 h \u00b7 31.06\u00b10.02 h \u00b7 31.0651\u00b10.0005 h \u00b7 31.066\u00b10.005 h", "Geometric albedo": "0.03\u00b10.02 \u00b7 0.0468\u00b10.0119 \u00b7 0.047\u00b10.007 \u00b7 0.0540 (derived) \u00b7 0.056\u00b10.002 \u00b7 0.0647\u00b10.003", "Spectral type": "C", "Absolute magnitude (H)": "10.40 \u00b7 10.60 \u00b7 10.7"}}]	false
# 1884 Gundagai colonial by-election A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Gundagai on 21 November 1884 because of the resignation of Bruce Smith, to return to Melbourne to run his father's business, WM Howard Smith and Sons Ltd. ## Dates \| Date \| Event \| \| ------------- \| ------------------------------------------------------------------- \| \| 8 April 1884 \| Bruce Smith resigned. \| \| 9 April 1884 \| Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. \| \| 18 April 1884 \| Nominations. \| \| 22 April 1884 \| Polling day \| \| 28 April 1884 \| Return of writ \| ## Candidates - James Watson had been the member for Lachlan and then Young until his defeat at the 1882 election, and had been the Colonial Treasurer in the Parkes - Robertson coalition ministry.[5] - Jack Want was a barrister from Sydney and this was the first occasion he stood for parliament, although he would subsequently serve for 20 years in both houses of parliament, including three periods as Attorney General.[6] Want won the show of hands however a poll was demanded. ## Result \| Candidate \| Candidate \| Votes \| % \| \| ---------------------- \| ---------------------- \| ----- \| ----- \| \| James Watson (elected) \| James Watson (elected) \| 558 \| 50.3 \| \| Jack Want \| Jack Want \| 552 \| 49.7 \| \| Total formal votes \| Total formal votes \| 1,110 \| 100.0 \| \| Informal votes \| Informal votes \| 0 \| 0.0 \| \| Turnout \| Turnout \| 1,110 \| 61.1 \| Bruce Smith resigned.	enwiki/65384702	enwiki	65,384,702	1884 Gundagai colonial by-election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_Gundagai_colonial_by-election	2021-09-07T05:42:05Z	en	Q99522870	76,776	{{Short description\|By-election in New South Wales, Australia}} {{Use Australian English\|date=May 2021}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2021}} A by-election was held for the [[New South Wales Legislative Assembly]] electorate of [[Electoral district of Gundagai\|Gundagai]] on 21 November 1884 because of the resignation of [[Bruce Smith (Australian politician)\|Bruce Smith]],<ref name="Bruce Smith NSW Parl">{{Cite NSW Parliament \|name=Mr (Arthur) Bruce Smith (1851-1937) \|id=945 \|former=Yes \|access-date=13 May 2019}}</ref> to return to Melbourne to run his father's business, [[Howard Smith Limited\|WM Howard Smith and Sons Ltd]].<ref name="Smith ADB">{{Australian Dictionary of Biography \|id2=smith-arthur-bruce-8462 \|last=Rutledge \|first=Martha \|year=1988 \|title=Smith, Arthur Bruce (1851-1937) \|volume=11 \|access-date=2020-09-22}}</ref> ==Dates== {\| class="wikitable" ! Date !! Event \|- \| 8 April 1884 \| Bruce Smith resigned.<ref name="Bruce Smith NSW Parl"/> \|- \| 9 April 1884 \| [[Writ of election]] issued by the [[Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly\|Speaker of the Legislative Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article223770481 \|title=Writ of election: Gundagai \|newspaper=[[New South Wales Government Gazette]] \|issue=166 \|date=9 April 1884 \|access-date=2020-09-22 \|page=2413 \|via=Trove}}</ref> \|- \| 18 April 1884 \| Nominations.<ref name="SMH 19 Apr 1884"/> \|- \| 22 April 1884 \| Polling day \|- \| 28 April 1884 \| Return of writ \|} ==Candidates== * [[James Watson (Australian politician)\|James Watson]] had been the member for [[Electoral district of Lachlan\|Lachlan]] and then [[Electoral district of Young\|Young]] until his defeat at the [[Results of the 1882 New South Wales colonial election#Gundagai\|1882 election]], and had been the [[Colonial Treasurer of New South Wales\|Colonial Treasurer]] in the [[Parkes ministry (1878–83)\|Parkes - Robertson coalition ministry]].<ref name=adb>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography \|first=Martha \|last=Rutledge \|title=Watson, James (1837–1907) \|id2=watson-james-4811 \|volume=6 \|access-date=2020-09-22}}</ref> [[Jack Want]] was a barrister from Sydney and this was the first occasion he stood for parliament, although he would subsequently serve for 20 years in both houses of parliament, including three periods as [[Attorney General of New South Wales\|Attorney General]].<ref name="Want ADB">{{Australian Dictionary of Biography \|last=Finn \|first=Paul \|year=1990 \|volume=12 \|id2=want-john-henry-8979 \|pp=380-381 \|title=Want, John Henry (1846–1905) \|access-date=2020-09-22}}</ref> Want won the show of hands however a poll was demanded.<ref name="SMH 19 Apr 1884">{{cite news \|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28368056 \|title=Parliamentary elections: nomination for Gundagai \|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] \|date=19 April 1884 \|access-date=22 September 2020 \|page=8 \|via=Trove}}</ref> ==Result== {{Election box begin no party no change AU \|title=<includeonly>[[1884 Gundagai colonial by-election\|</includeonly>1884 Gundagai by-election<includeonly>]]</includeonly><br>Tuesday 22 April{{hsp}}<ref name="Green">{{cite NSW election \|title=1884 Gundagai by-election \|year=1882 \|district=Gundagai_1 \|access-date=22 August 2020}}</ref> }} {{Election box winning candidate no party no change \|candidate = [[James Watson (Australian politician)\|James Watson]] (elected) \|votes = 558 \|percentage = 50.3 }} {{Election box candidate no party no change \|candidate = [[Jack Want]] \|votes = 552 \|percentage = 49.7 }} {{Election box formal no party no change AU \|votes = 1,110 \|percentage = 100.0 }} {{Election box informal no party no change AU \|votes = 0 \|percentage = 0.0 }} {{Election box turnout no party no change AU \|votes = 1,110 \|percentage = 61.1 }} {{Election box end}} [[Bruce Smith (Australian politician)\|Bruce Smith]] resigned.<ref name="Green"/> ==See also== [[Electoral results for the district of Gundagai]] *[[List of New South Wales state by-elections]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{NSW by-elections 11th parl\|state=expanded}} {{Results of New South Wales state elections}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gundagai 1884}} [[Category:1884 elections in Australia]] [[Category:New South Wales state by-elections]] [[Category:1880s in New South Wales]]	1,042,871,373	[]	false
# 1012 in Scotland Events from the year 1012 in the Kingdom of Scotland. ## Incumbents - Monarch — Malcolm II ## Events - summer - Battle of Cruden Bay[1]	enwiki/59485403	enwiki	59,485,403	1012 in Scotland	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1012_in_Scotland	2025-01-04T13:39:54Z	en	Q60776299	198,937	{{Short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Use dmy dates\|date=January 2016}} {{Use Scottish English\|date=January 2016}} {{Year in Scotland\| 1012 }} Events from the year '''1012 in the [[Kingdom of Scotland]]'''. ==Incumbents== [[Scottish monarch\|Monarch]] — [[Malcolm II of Scotland\|Malcolm II]] ==Events== summer - [[Battle of Cruden Bay]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-19052725\|title=Cruden Viking battle remembered\|publisher=BBC\|date=30 July 2012\|access-date=25 December 2018}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Years in Scotland}} {{Year in Europe\|1012}} [[Category:1010s in Scotland]] {{Scotland-hist-stub}}	1,267,296,849	[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1011 - 1010 - 1009 - 1008 - 1007": "1012 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Scotland \u00b7 \u2192 - 1013 - 1014 - 1015 - 1016 - 1017", "Centuries": "11th 12th 13th", "Decades": "1010s", "See also": "List of years in Scotland \u00b7 Timeline of Scottish history \u00b7 1012 in: England \u2022 Elsewhere"}}]	false
# 1886 in the United Kingdom Events from the year 1886 in the United Kingdom. ## Incumbents - Monarch – Victoria - Prime Minister – Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (Conservative) (until 28 January); William Ewart Gladstone (Liberal) (starting 1 February, until 20 July); Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (Conservative) (starting 25 July) ## Events - January – Ulster Protestant Unionists begin to lobby against the Irish Home Rule Bill, establishing the Ulster Loyal Anti-Repeal Union in Belfast. - 13 January – after six years of campaigning, the atheist Charles Bradlaugh is permitted to affirm rather than take the traditional oath, allowing him to take his seat as a Member of Parliament.[1] - 18 January – the Hockey Association is founded,[2] largely on the initiative of sports clubs in the London area, and codifies the rules for hockey.[3][4] - 27 January – Salisbury loses supports of the Irish Party, and resigns as Prime Minister.[2] - 1 February - William Ewart Gladstone becomes Prime Minister for the third time.[5] He appoints as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department Henry Broadhurst, the first person from a working-class labour movement background to be appointed a government minister in the U.K. - Mersey Railway opens, linking Birkenhead and Liverpool by tunnel.[2] - 8 February ("Black Monday") – "Pall Mall riots": climax of two days of rioting in the West End of London by the unemployed, coinciding with the coldest winter in thirty years. - March - Gladstone announces his support for Irish Home Rule. - Linfield F.C. is formed in Belfast. - 10 March – first Crufts dog show held in London.[6] - April – New English Art Club mounts its first exhibition. - 8 April – Gladstone introduces the Government of Ireland Bill (the first Irish Home Rule Bill) in the House of Commons.[7] During the debates on the Bill - Financial Secretary to the Treasury H.H. Fowler states his support for the Bill which in his words would bring about a "real Union – not an act of Parliament Union – but a moral Union, a Union of heart and soul between two Sister Nations". - Lord Randolph Churchill voices his opposition with the slogan "Ulster will fight, Ulster will be right". - 11 May – the International Exhibition of Navigation, Commerce and Industry in Liverpool is opened by Queen Victoria. - 8 June – the Irish Home Rule Bill fails to pass in Parliament on a vote of 343–313. Ulster Protestants celebrate its defeat, leading to renewed rioting on the streets of Belfast and the deaths of seven people, with many more injured.[8] - 12 June – Gladstone calls for a dissolution of Parliament. - 25 June - Crofters' Holdings (Scotland) Act grants security of tenure to crofters.[9] - Riot (Damages) Act provides for property owners to recover compensation from local police forces in the event of damage due to riot. - 30 June – Royal Holloway College for women, established by Thomas Holloway (died 1883), opened by Queen Victoria at Egham in Surrey. - 12 July–mid-September – Belfast riots: Beginning with the Orange Institution parades and continuing sporadically throughout the summer, clashes take place between Catholics and Protestants, and also between Loyalists and police. Thirteen people are killed in a weekend of serious rioting, with an official death toll of 31 people over the period.[8] - 23 July – the inaugural Eclipse Stakes, run at Sandown Park in Surrey with a prize fund of £10,000 donated by Leopold de Rothschild, making it at this time the richest British horse race, is won by the stallion Bendigo.[10] - 27 July – general election won by the Conservative Party under Salisbury but with a Parliamentary majority depending on the support of the new Liberal Unionist Party. - 1 September – the Severn Tunnel is opened by the Great Western Railway.[2] - October – Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women founded by Dr Sophia Jex-Blake. - 11 October – memorial statue to Sister Dora unveiled in Walsall.[11] - 9 December - Southport and St Anne's lifeboats disaster. - Beatification of Edmund Campion (executed 1581) by Pope Leo XIII.[12] - 22 December – Lord Randolph Churchill, Chancellor of the Exchequer since 3 August, resigns his office in protest against refusal of the Cabinet to accept cuts which he proposes in military budgets. He does not expect the Prime Minister to accept his resignation, but Salisbury does, and Churchill never holds ministerial office again.[13] - 25 December – great snow storm in London.[14] ### Undated - The following Association football clubs are founded: - Arsenal, as Dial Square by workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich, south-east London.[15] They play their first match on the Isle of Dogs on 11 December. The club is renamed Royal Arsenal soon afterwards, supposedly on 25 December.[15] - Argyle, in Plymouth; they play their first match on 16 October. - Motherwell, in Scotland on 17 May. - Ormonde wins the English Triple Crown by finishing first in the Epsom Derby, 2,000 Guineas and St Leger. - Scotch whisky distiller William Grant & Sons is founded. - Establishment of the Yorkshire Tea merchants. - The Maidenhead Citadel Band of The Salvation Army is founded by William Thomas. ## Publications - Frances Hodgson Burnett's first children's novel Little Lord Fauntleroy (complete in book form). - Marie Corelli's first novel A Romance of Two Worlds. - Thomas Hardy's novel The Mayor of Casterbridge. - Henry James' novel The Bostonians. - Robert Louis Stevenson's novels Kidnapped and Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. ## Births - 1 January – Ethel Carnie Holdsworth, working class novelist and campaigner (died 1962) - 5 March - Paul Radmilovic, Welsh-born competitive swimmer, 4-times Olympic gold medal winner (died 1968) - Freddie Welsh, né Thomas, Welsh-born World lightweight boxing champion (died 1927 in the United States) - 10 May – Olaf Stapledon, author and philosopher (died 1950) - 20 May – John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever, businessman (died 1971) - 18 June – George Mallory, climber (died 1924) - 21 June – William Ibbett, submariner and radio broadcaster (died 1975) - 24 June – George Shiels, dramatist (died 1949) - 19 July – Edward Sloman, silent film director, actor, screenwriter and radio broadcaster (died 1972) - 26 August – Ronald Niel Stuart, Royal Navy captain (died 1954) - 27 August - Rebecca Clarke, composer and violist (died 1979).[16] - Eric Coates, composer (died 1957) - 4 September – Albert Orsborn, 6th General of The Salvation Army (died 1967) - 13 September – Robert Robinson, organic chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1975) - 18 September – C. H. Middleton, gardening broadcaster (died 1945) - 20 September – Charles Williams, poet, novelist, playwright, theologian and literary critic (died 1945) - 26 September – Archibald Vivian Hill, physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1977) - 25 October – Leo G. Carroll, actor (died 1972) - 12 November – Ben Travers, farceur (died 1980) - 5 December – Constance Spry, florist (died 1960) ## Deaths - 7 January – Richard Dadd, painter (born 1817) - 12 February – Randolph Caldecott, artist (born 1846) - 15 February – Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell, politician (born 1813) - 27 March – Sir Henry Taylor, dramatist, poet and civil servant (born 1800) - 5 April – William Edward Forster, Liberal politician (born 1818) - 16 April – Andrew Nicholl, painter (born 1804) - 17 May – Erskine May, constitutional theorist (born 1815) - 19 June – Sir Charles Trevelyan, civil servant and colonial administrator (born 1807) - 21 June – Daniel Dunglas Home, Scottish medium (born 1833) - 17 July – David Stevenson, Scottish lighthouse designer (born 1815) - 9 August – Samuel Ferguson, poet and artist (born 1810) - 26 August – Robert Eden, bishop in the Scottish Episcopal Church (born 1804) - 10 September – John Liptrot Hatton, composer, conductor, pianist and singer (born 1809) - 18 September – Sampson Gamgee, surgeon (born 1828) - 1 October – William Hepworth Thompson, classical scholar (born 1810) - 27 October – Robert Collier, 1st Baron Monkswell, lawyer and politician (born 1817)	enwiki/10811067	enwiki	10,811,067	1886 in the United Kingdom	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886_in_the_United_Kingdom	2025-02-15T07:39:11Z	en	Q4556178	113,530	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2020}} {{Use British English\|date=January 2013}} {{Year in United Kingdom\|1886 \|label1= Constituent countries of the United Kingdom \|data1 = [[1886 in England\|England]] {{!}} [[1886 in Ireland\|Ireland]] {{!}} [[1886 in Scotland\|Scotland]] {{!}} [[1886 in Wales\|Wales]] \|label2= Sport \|data2 = <div> [[1886 English cricket season]]<br> [[Football in the United Kingdom\|Football]]: [[1885–86 in English football\|England]]<br> </div> }} Events from the year '''1886 in the United Kingdom'''. ==Incumbents== * [[Monarch of the United Kingdom\|Monarch]] – [[Queen Victoria\|Victoria]] * [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom\|Prime Minister]] – [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury]] ([[Conservative Party (UK)\|Conservative]]) (until 28 January); [[William Ewart Gladstone]] ([[Liberal Party (UK)\|Liberal]]) (starting 1 February, until 20 July); [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury]] ([[Conservative Party (UK)\|Conservative]]) (starting 25 July) ==Events== * January – [[Ulster]] [[Protestantism\|Protestant]] [[Unionism in Ireland#Irish Unionism 1800–1904\|Unionist]]s begin to lobby against the [[Government of Ireland Bill 1886\|Irish Home Rule Bill]], establishing the Ulster Loyal Anti-Repeal Union in [[Belfast]]. 13 January – after six years of campaigning, the [[atheist]] [[Charles Bradlaugh]] is permitted to [[Affirmation in law\|affirm]] rather than take the traditional oath, allowing him to take his seat as a [[Member of Parliament]].<ref>{{cite web\|title=Palace of Westminster, London\|work=Humanist Heritage\|access-date=2011-02-01\|url=http://humanistheritage.org.uk/articles/palace-of-westminster-london/}}</ref> 18 January – the Hockey Association is founded,<ref name=CBH/> largely on the initiative of sports clubs in the London area, and codifies the rules for [[Field hockey\|hockey]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=History and Rules of Hockey \|url=http://www.englandhockey.co.uk/page.asp?section=53&sectionTitle=History+and+Rules+of+Hockey \|work=Hockey in England \|publisher=England Hockey Board \|access-date=2011-01-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214164458/http://englandhockey.co.uk//page.asp?section=53&sectionTitle=History+and+Rules+of+Hockey \|archive-date=14 December 2010 \|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=General History of Field Hockey\|url=http://www.lmha.co.uk/visitors/history.htm\|access-date=2012-10-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730052206/http://www.lmha.co.uk/visitors/history.htm\|archive-date=30 July 2012\|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 27 January – [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury\|Salisbury]] loses supports of the [[Irish Party]], and resigns as Prime Minister.<ref name=CBH>{{cite book\|last=Palmer\|first=Alan\|last2=Palmer \|first2=Veronica\|year=1992\|title=The Chronology of British History\|publisher=Century Ltd\|location=London\|pages=311–312\|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref> * 1 February [[William Ewart Gladstone]] becomes [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom\|Prime Minister]] for the third time.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page145.asp\|title=William Ewart Gladstone\|work=Number10\|publisher=Prime Minister's Office\|access-date=2010-09-09\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622155646/http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page145.asp \|archive-date=2008-06-22\|url-status=dead}}</ref> He appoints as [[Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department]] [[Henry Broadhurst]], the first person from a working-class labour movement background to be appointed a government minister in the U.K. [[Mersey Railway]] opens, linking [[Birkenhead]] and [[Liverpool]] by tunnel.<ref name=CBH/> * 8 February ("Black Monday") – "Pall Mall riots": climax of two days of rioting in the [[West End of London]] by the unemployed, coinciding with the coldest winter in thirty years. * March Gladstone announces his support for Irish Home Rule. [[Linfield F.C.]] is formed in [[Belfast]]. * 10 March – first [[Crufts]] dog show held in [[London]].<ref name="Pocket On This Day">{{cite book\|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day\|publisher=Penguin Reference Library\|isbn=0-14-102715-0\|year=2006}}</ref> * April – [[New English Art Club]] mounts its first exhibition. * 8 April – [[William Ewart Gladstone\|Gladstone]] introduces the [[Government of Ireland Bill 1886\|Government of Ireland Bill]] (the first Irish Home Rule Bill) in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom\|House of Commons]].<ref>{{cite book\|title=Edward Carson\|first=A. T. Q.\|last=Stewart\|series=Gill's Irish Lives\|publisher=Gill & Macmillan\|location=Dublin\|year=1981\|isbn=0-7171-1075-3}}</ref> During the debates on the Bill [[Financial Secretary to the Treasury]] [[Henry Fowler, 1st Viscount Wolverhampton\|H.H. Fowler]] states his support for the Bill which in his words would bring about a "real Union – not an act of Parliament Union – but a moral Union, a Union of heart and soul between two Sister Nations". [[Lord Randolph Churchill]] voices his opposition with the slogan "Ulster will fight, Ulster will be right". * 11 May – the [[International Exhibition of Navigation, Commerce and Industry (1886)\|International Exhibition of Navigation, Commerce and Industry]] in Liverpool is opened by Queen Victoria. * 8 June – the Irish Home Rule Bill fails to pass in Parliament on a vote of 343–313. Ulster Protestants celebrate its defeat, leading to renewed rioting on the streets of Belfast and the deaths of seven people, with many more injured.<ref name="CA">{{cite web\|title=Parades and Marches - Chronology 2: Historical Dates and Events\|work=Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN)\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/parade/chpa2.htm\|access-date=28 January 2010}}</ref> * 12 June – Gladstone calls for a dissolution of Parliament. * 25 June [[Crofters' Holdings (Scotland) Act 1886\|Crofters' Holdings (Scotland) Act]] grants security of [[tenure]] to [[Croft (land)\|crofter]]s.<ref>{{cite web\|title=The Crofters Land Act passed – 1886\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/history/land_and_votes/the_crofters_land_act/\|work=Scotland's History\|publisher=[[BBC]]\|access-date=2010-11-10}}</ref> [http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/49-50/38/contents Riot (Damages) Act] provides for property owners to recover compensation from local police forces in the event of damage due to riot. * 30 June – [[Royal Holloway, University of London\|Royal Holloway College]] for women, established by [[Thomas Holloway]] (died 1883), opened by [[Queen Victoria]] at [[Egham]] in [[Surrey]]. * 12 July–mid-September – [[1886 Belfast riots\|Belfast riots]]: Beginning with the [[Orange Institution]] parades and continuing sporadically throughout the summer, clashes take place between Catholics and Protestants, and also between Loyalists and police. Thirteen people are killed in a weekend of serious rioting, with an official death toll of 31 people over the period.<ref name="CA"/> * 23 July – the inaugural [[Eclipse Stakes]], run at [[Sandown Park Racecourse\|Sandown Park]] in Surrey with a prize fund of £10,000 donated by [[Leopold de Rothschild]], making it at this time the richest British horse race, is won by the stallion [[Bendigo (horse)\|Bendigo]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2003/jul/04/horseracing.gregwood\|title=Nayef heads 14 rivals in Eclipse\|last=Wood\|first=Greg\|date=4 July 2003\|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]\|access-date=2012-10-12}}</ref> * 27 July – [[1886 United Kingdom general election\|general election]] won by the [[Conservative Party (UK)\|Conservative Party]] under [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury\|Salisbury]] but with a Parliamentary majority depending on the support of the new [[Liberal Unionist Party]]. * 1 September – the [[Severn Tunnel]] is opened by the [[Great Western Railway]].<ref name=CBH/> * October – [[Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women]] founded by Dr [[Sophia Jex-Blake]]. * 11 October – memorial statue to [[Sister Dora]] unveiled in [[Walsall]].<ref>{{cite book\|first=Patrick\|last=Robertson\|title=The Shell Book of Firsts\|location=London\|publisher=Ebury Press\|year=1974\|isbn=0-7181-1279-2\|page=169}}</ref> * 9 December [[Southport and St Anne's lifeboats disaster]]. [[Beatification]] of [[Edmund Campion]] (executed [[1580s in England\|1581]]) by [[Pope Leo XIII]].<ref>{{cite web\|first=Terry H.\|last=Jones\|url=http://saints.sqpn.com/1-december/saint-edmund-campion\|work=Saints.SPQN.com\|title=Saint Edmund Campion\|access-date=2010-10-18}}</ref> * 22 December – [[Lord Randolph Churchill]], [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] since 3 August, resigns his office in protest against refusal of the Cabinet to accept cuts which he proposes in military budgets. He does not expect the Prime Minister to accept his resignation, but Salisbury does, and Churchill never holds ministerial office again.<ref>{{cite book\|first=Winston\|last=Churchill\|author-link=Winston Churchill as writer\|title=[[Lord Randolph Churchill (book)\|Lord Randolph Churchill]]\|year=1906}}</ref> * 25 December – great snow storm in London.<ref>{{cite book\|first=Richard\|last=Blake\|title=The Book of Postal Dates, 1635–1985\|location=Caterham\|publisher=Marden\|page=17}}</ref> ===Undated=== * The following Association football clubs are founded: [[Arsenal F.C.\|Arsenal]], as Dial Square by workers at the [[Royal Arsenal]] in [[Woolwich]], south-east London.<ref name=Arsenal>{{cite book\|first1=Phil\|last1=Soar\|first2=Martin\|last2=Tyler\|title=The Official Illustrated History of Arsenal\|location=London\|publisher=Hamlyn\|year=2005\|page=23\|isbn=978-0-600-61344-2}}</ref> They [[History of Arsenal F.C. (1886–1966)\|play their first match]] on the [[Isle of Dogs]] on 11 December. The club is renamed Royal Arsenal soon afterwards, supposedly on 25 December.<ref name=Arsenal/> [[History of Plymouth Argyle F.C.\|Argyle]], in [[Plymouth]]; they play their first match on 16 October. ** [[Motherwell F.C.\|Motherwell]], in Scotland on 17 May. * [[Ormonde (horse)\|Ormonde]] wins the [[Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing\|English Triple Crown]] by finishing first in the [[Epsom Derby]], [[2,000 Guineas Stakes\|2,000 Guineas]] and [[St. Leger Stakes\|St Leger]]. * [[Scotch whisky]] distiller [[William Grant & Sons]] is founded. * Establishment of the [[Yorkshire Tea]] merchants. * The [[Maidenhead Citadel Band]] of [[The Salvation Army]] is founded by William Thomas. ==Publications== * [[Frances Hodgson Burnett]]'s first children's novel ''[[Little Lord Fauntleroy]]'' (complete in book form). * [[Marie Corelli]]'s first novel ''[[A Romance of Two Worlds]]''. * [[Thomas Hardy]]'s novel ''[[The Mayor of Casterbridge]]''. * [[Henry James]]' novel ''[[The Bostonians]]''. * [[Robert Louis Stevenson]]'s novels ''[[Kidnapped (novel)\|Kidnapped]]'' and ''[[Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde]]''. ==Births== * 1 January – [[Ethel Carnie Holdsworth]], working class novelist and campaigner (died 1962) * 5 March [[Paul Radmilovic]], Welsh-born competitive swimmer, 4-times Olympic gold medal winner (died 1968) [[Freddie Welsh]], né Thomas, Welsh-born World lightweight boxing champion (died 1927 in the United States) * 10 May – [[Olaf Stapledon]], author and philosopher (died 1950) * 20 May – [[John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever]], businessman (died 1971) * 18 June – [[George Mallory]], climber (died 1924) * 21 June – [[William Ibbett]], submariner and radio broadcaster (died 1975) * 24 June – [[George Shiels]], dramatist (died 1949) * 19 July – [[Edward Sloman]], silent film director, actor, screenwriter and radio broadcaster (died 1972) * 26 August – [[Ronald Niel Stuart]], Royal Navy captain (died 1954) * 27 August [[Rebecca Clarke (composer)\|Rebecca Clarke]], composer and violist (died 1979).<ref>{{cite book\|first=David\|last=Greene\|title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers\|location=London\|publisher=Collins\|year=1986\|page=1164\|isbn=978-0-00434-363-1}}</ref> [[Eric Coates]], composer (died 1957) * 4 September – [[Albert Orsborn]], 6th General of [[The Salvation Army]] (died 1967) * 13 September – [[Robert Robinson (chemist)\|Robert Robinson]], organic chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry\|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1975) * 18 September – [[C. H. Middleton]], gardening broadcaster (died 1945) * 20 September – [[Charles Williams (British writer)\|Charles Williams]], poet, novelist, playwright, theologian and literary critic (died 1945) * 26 September – [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], physiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1977) * 25 October – [[Leo G. Carroll]], actor (died 1972) * 12 November – [[Ben Travers]], farceur (died 1980) * 5 December – [[Constance Spry]], florist (died 1960) ==Deaths== * 7 January – [[Richard Dadd]], painter (born 1817) * 12 February – [[Randolph Caldecott]], artist (born 1846) * 15 February – [[Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell]], politician (born 1813) * 27 March – [[Henry Taylor (dramatist)\|Sir Henry Taylor]], dramatist, poet and civil servant (born 1800) * 5 April – [[William Edward Forster]], Liberal politician (born 1818) * 16 April – [[Andrew Nicholl]], painter (born 1804) * 17 May – [[Erskine May, 1st Baron Farnborough\|Erskine May]], constitutional theorist (born 1815) * 19 June – [[Sir Charles Trevelyan]], civil servant and colonial administrator (born 1807) * 21 June – [[Daniel Dunglas Home]], Scottish medium (born 1833) * 17 July – [[David Stevenson (engineer)\|David Stevenson]], Scottish lighthouse designer (born 1815) * 9 August – [[Samuel Ferguson]], poet and artist (born 1810) * 26 August – [[Robert Eden (bishop)\|Robert Eden]], bishop in the Scottish Episcopal Church (born 1804) * 10 September – [[John Liptrot Hatton]], composer, conductor, pianist and singer (born 1809) * 18 September – [[Sampson Gamgee]], surgeon (born 1828) * 1 October – [[William Hepworth Thompson]], classical scholar (born 1810) * 27 October – [[Robert Collier, 1st Baron Monkswell]], lawyer and politician (born 1817) ==References== {{reflist}} {{UK year nav}} {{Year in Europe\|1886}} [[Category:1886 in the United Kingdom\| ]] [[Category:Years of the 19th century in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:1886 by country]] [[Category:1880s in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:1886 in Europe]]	1,275,822,864	[]	false
# 1938–39 USM Blida season In the 1938–39 season, USM Blida is competing in the First Division for the 6th season French colonial era, as well as the Forconi Cup, and the North African Cup. ## Pre-season \| 4 September 1938 Friendly \| USM Blida \| 2–0 \| US Blida \| Blida \| \| \| \| Report \| \| Referee: Félip \| ## Competitions ### Overview \| Competition \| Record \| Record \| Record \| Record \| Record \| Record \| Record \| Record \| \| Competition \| G \| W \| D \| L \| GF \| GA \| GD \| Win % \| \| ----------------- \| ------ \| ------ \| ------ \| ------ \| ------ \| ------ \| ------ \| ------ \| \| First Division \| 18 \| 2 \| 3 \| 13 \| 20 \| 46 \| −26 \| 011.11 \| \| Play-off \| 3 \| 1 \| 1 \| 1 \| 1 \| 0 \| +1 \| 033.33 \| \| North African Cup \| 2 \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 6 \| 4 \| +2 \| 050.00 \| \| Total \| 23 \| 4 \| 4 \| 15 \| 27 \| 50 \| −23 \| 017.39 \| ### First Division Win Draw Loss \| 9 October 1938 1 \| RAS Algéroise \| 3–1 \| USM Blida \| Ruisseau, Algiers \| \| \| \| Report \| Omar Oucif \| Stadium: Stade Lebon \| \| 16 October 1938 2 \| USM Blida \| 1–2 \| O. Rouïba \| Blida \| \| \| Omar Oucif \| Report \| \| Referee: M. Graziani \| \| 23 October 1938 3 \| AST Alger \| 0–2 \| USM Blida \| Fort-de-l'Eau \| \| 14:55 \| Tedrir, Crabos I, Crabos II, Clavaresa, Kheloui, Karassan, Dunerger, Kasdali, Dondina, Corsati, Miraglia \| Report \| Omar Oucif · Kibylène · Benmeida as Moréna; Hanini, Zane; Silvestre, Abderrezak Belabbas-Nabi, Mellal; Meridja, Kibylène, Houari, Khelladi, Djebbouri \| Referee: M. Todori \| \| 6 November 1938 4 \| RC Maison-Carrée \| 4–0 \| USM Blida \| Ruisseau, Algiers \| \| \| \| Report \| Moréna, Allègre, Hanini, Mellal, Yahiaoui, Silvestre, Djelfouni, Amenai, Bouchama, Pelage \| Stadium: Stade Lebon Referee: Riveccio \| \| 13 November 1938 5 \| USM Blida \| 3–2 \| Stade Algérois \| Blida \| \| \| Pelage 40', 50' · Djebbouri 65' · Moréna, Laid, Allègre; Sylvestre, Kaddour Ahmed, Mellal, Djebbouri, Hadj, Houari, Kibylène, Pelage. \| Report \| Santiago \| Stadium: Brakni Brothers Stadium Referee: M. Jouve \| \| 20 November 1938 6 \| GS Orléansville \| 0–0 \| USM Blida \| Orléansville \| \| \| \| Report \| Moréna, Laid, Allègre; Sylvestre, Kaddour Ahmed, Mellal, Djebbouri, Hadj, Houari, Kibylène, Pelage. \| \| \| 4 December 1938 7 \| USM Blida \| 2–4 \| AS Montpensier \| Blida \| \| \| \| Report \| \| \| \| 11 December 1938 8 \| USM Blida \| 1–1 \| US Fort-de-l'Eau \| Blida \| \| \| \| Report \| \| \| \| 18 December 1938 9 \| Stade Guyotville \| 3–0 \| USM Blida \| Guyotville \| \| \| \| Report \| \| \| \| 8 January 1939 10 \| USM Blida \| 2–3 \| RAS Algéroise \| Blida \| \| \| \| Report \| \| \| \| 15 January 1939 11 \| O. Rouïba \| 6–1 \| USM Blida \| Fort-de-l'Eau \| \| \| \| Report \| \| \| \| 29 January 1939 12 \| USM Blida \| 1–1 \| AST Alger \| Blida \| \| \| Mohamedi \| Report \| \| \| \| 12 February 1939 13 \| USM Blida \| 0–3 \| RC Maison-Carrée \| Blida \| \| \| \| Report \| \| \| \| 26 February 1939 14 \| Stade Algérois \| 4–3 \| USM Blida \| Algiers \| \| \| \| Report \| \| \| \| 12 March 1939 15 \| USM Blida \| 0–1 \| GS Orléansville \| Blida \| \| \| \| Report \| \| \| \| 26 March 1939 16 \| AS Montpensier \| 3–0 \| USM Blida \| El Biar \| \| \| \| Report \| \| \| \| 16 April 1939 17 \| US Fort-de-l'Eau \| 4–2 \| USM Blida \| Fort-de-l'Eau \| \| \| \| Report \| \| \| \| 23 April 1939 18 \| USM Blida \| 1–2 \| Stade Guyotville \| Blida \| \| \| ? \| Report \| Domenech · Roman \| \| ### Play-off \| 7 May 1939 play-off 1 \| USM Blida \| 1–0 \| J.S.I.Issers \| Fort-de-l'Eau \| \| 15:00 \| Ben Alfa 78' \| Report \| \| Referee: M. Amar \| \| 14 May 1939 play-off 2 \| USM Blida \| w/o \| J.S.I.Issers \| Maison Carré \| \| 15:00 \| \| Report \| \| Referee: M. Ripoll, juge (Parienté) \| \| Note: Kybilène non qualifié \| \| \| \| \| \| 28 May 1939 play-off 3 \| USM Blida \| 0–0 \| J.S.I.Issers \| Maison Carré \| \| 14:00 \| \| Report \| \| \| ### North African Cup \| 11 September 1938 1st Round \| C.A. Paté \| 0–5 \| USM Blida \| Boufarik \| \| \| \| Report \| Omar Oucif as Nagro · Moréna; Kaddour Ahmed, Allègre; Sylvestre, Khelladi, Mellal; Pelage, Hatem, Négro, Bébicha, Djebbouri as Hami \| Referee: Attanasio \| \| 18 September 1938 2nd Round \| Olympique de Tizi-Ouzou \| 4–1 \| USM Blida \| Ménerville \| \| 14:45 \| \| Report \| Omar Oucif as Nagro 32' · Moréna; Kaddour Ahmed, Allègre; Sylvestre, Khelladi, Mellal; Pelage, Hatem, Négro, Bébicha, Bouaifer \| Referee: Weinchell (Biton-Caratino) \| ## League table ### Group A \| Pos \| Team \| Pld \| \| W \| D \| L \| \| F \| A \| GD \| \| Pts \| Notes \| \| --- \| ------------------- \| --- \| \| - \| - \| -- \| \| -- \| -- \| --- \| \| --- \| ----- \| \| 1 \| GS Orléansville \| 18 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 44 \| \| \| 2 \| RC Maison-Carrée \| 18 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 44 \| \| \| 3 \| Olympique de Rouïba \| 18 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 41 \| \| \| 4 \| AS Montpensier \| 18 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 40 \| \| \| 5 \| US Fort-de-l'Eau \| 18 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 36 \| \| \| 6 \| Stade Guyotville \| 18 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 35 \| \| \| 7 \| RAS Algéroise \| 18 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 35 \| \| \| 8 \| AST Alger \| 18 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 31 \| \| \| 9 \| Stade Algérois \| 18 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 29 \| \| \| 10 \| USM Blida \| 18 \| \| 2 \| 3 \| 13 \| \| 20 \| 46 \| -26 \| \| 25 \| \| ### Results summary \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| Overall \| Home \| Home \| Home \| Home \| Home \| Home \| Away \| Away \| Away \| Away \| Away \| Away \| \| Pld \| W \| D \| L \| GF \| GA \| GD \| Pts \| W \| D \| L \| GF \| GA \| GD \| W \| D \| L \| GF \| GA \| GD \| \| ------- \| ------- \| ------- \| ------- \| ------- \| ------- \| ------- \| ------- \| ---- \| ---- \| ---- \| ---- \| ---- \| ---- \| ---- \| ---- \| ---- \| ---- \| ---- \| ---- \| \| 18 \| 2 \| 3 \| 13 \| 20 \| 46 \| −26 \| 9 \| 1 \| 2 \| 6 \| 11 \| 19 \| −8 \| 1 \| 1 \| 7 \| 9 \| 27 \| −18 \| Last updated: May 1939. Source: Competitive matches ### Results by round \| Round \| 1 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4 \| 5 \| 6 \| 7 \| 8 \| 9 \| 10 \| 11 \| 12 \| 13 \| 14 \| 15 \| 16 \| 17 \| 18 \| \| -------- \| - \| -- \| - \| - \| - \| - \| - \| - \| -- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| \| Ground \| A \| H \| A \| A \| H \| A \| H \| H \| A \| H \| A \| H \| H \| A \| H \| A \| A \| H \| \| Result \| L \| L \| W \| L \| W \| D \| L \| D \| L \| L \| L \| D \| L \| L \| L \| L \| L \| L \| \| Position \| 9 \| 10 \| 6 \| 9 \| 6 \| 6 \| 7 \| 7 \| 10 \| 10 \| 10 \| 9 \| 10 \| 10 \| 10 \| 10 \| 10 \| 10 \| ## Squad statistics - GK: Benmeida Mohamed as Moréna - DF: Ripoll, Allègre, El Aid, Ali Mansouri as Ali Doudou (ASB), Farès Mohamed - MF: Mellal Mohamed, Khelladi Ahmed, Chekaimi Ali (FCB), Sylvestre - FW: Benelfoul Mohamed (ASB), Ardjem Kaddour (ASB), Omar Oucifi as Négro, Hatem Mohamed, Benelfoul Ahmed + Hamidouche Ali	enwiki/63756398	enwiki	63,756,398	1938–39 USM Blida season	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%E2%80%9339_USM_Blida_season	2024-11-14T19:28:28Z	en	Q96362016	204,389	{{Infobox football club season \| club = [[USM Blida]] \| season = 1938–39 \| manager = \| mgrtitle = Head coach \| chairman = Hamid Kassoul \| chrtitle = \| stadium = FCB Stadium (actual [[Zoubir Zouraghi Stadium]]) \| league = [[League Algiers Football Association\|First Division]] \| league result = [[1938–39 League Algiers\|10th]] \| cup1 = [[North African Cup]] \| cup1 result = 2nd Round \| league topscorer = \| season topscorer = \| highest attendance = \| lowest attendance = \| average attendance = \|pattern_la1= \|pattern_b1=_USMB1936h \|pattern_ra1= \|pattern_sh1= \|pattern_so1=_band_white \|leftarm1=01852F \|body1=01852F \|rightarm1=01852F \|shorts1=000000 \|socks1=01852F \| prevseason = [[1937–38 USM Blida season\|1937–38]] \| nextseason = [[1939–40 USM Blida season\|1939–40]] }} In the '''1938–39 season''', '''[[USM Blida]]''' is competing in the [[League Algiers Football Association\|First Division]] for the [[List of USM Blida seasons\|6th season]] [[French Algeria\|French colonial era]], as well as the [[Forconi Cup]], and the '''[[North African Cup]]'''. ==Pre-season== {{football box collapsible \|result = w \|round = Friendly \|date = 4 September 1938 \|time = \|team1 = USM Blida \|score = 2–0 \|report = https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k93608837/f4.item.zoom# \|team2 = US Blida \|goals1 = \|goals2 = \|stadium = \|location = [[Blida]] \|attendance = \|referee = Félip }} ==Competitions== ===Overview=== {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" \|- !rowspan=2\|Competition !colspan=8\|Record \|- !{{Tooltip\|G\|Games managed}} !{{Tooltip\|W\|Games won}} !{{Tooltip\|D\|Games drawn}} !{{Tooltip\|L\|Games lost}} !{{Tooltip\|GF\|Goals for}} !{{Tooltip\|GA\|Goals against}} !{{Tooltip\|GD\|Goal difference}} !{{Tooltip\|Win %\|Winning percentage}} \|- \| [[1938–39 League Algiers\|First Division]] {{WDL\|18\|2\|3\|13\|for=20\|against=46\|diff=yes}} \|- \| [[1938–39 League Algiers\|Play-off]] {{WDL\|3\|1\|1\|1\|for=1\|against=0\|diff=yes}} \|- \| [[1938–39 North African Cup\|North African Cup]] {{WDL\|2\|1\|0\|1\|for=6\|against=4\|diff=yes}} \|- ! Total {{WDLtot\|23\|4\|4\|15\|for=27\|against=50\|diff=yes}} \|} ===First Division=== {{legend2\|#CCFFCC\|Win\|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2\|#FFFFCC\|Draw\|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2\|#FFCCCC\|Loss\|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = L \|round = 1 \|date = {{Start date\|1938\|10\|9\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = {{Tooltip\|RAS Algéroise\|Racing Association Sports Algéroise}} \|score = 3–1 \|report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bd6t556019v/f5.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585681w/f4.item.r=usmb.zoom 27th year, N° 10292] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|10\|10\|df=y}}, page .</ref> \|team2 = USM Blida \|goals1 = \|goals2 = Omar Oucif {{goal\|}} \|stadium = Stade Lebon \|location = [[Belouizdad, Algiers\|Ruisseau]], [[Algiers]] \|attendance = \|referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = L \|round = 2 \|date = {{Start date\|1938\|10\|16\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = USM Blida \|score = 1–2 \|report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bd6t581444k/f7.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585688s/f4.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10299] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|10\|17\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = {{Tooltip\|O. Rouïba\|Olympique de Rouïba}} \|goals1 = Omar Oucif {{goal\|}} \|goals2 = \|stadium = \|location = [[Blida]] \|attendance = \|referee = M. Graziani }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = w \|round = 3 \|date = {{Start date\|1938\|10\|23\|df=y}} \|time = 14:55 \|team1 = {{Tooltip\|AST Alger\|Association Sportive Trèfle-Alger}} \|score = 0–2 \|report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k8642508t/f4.item.zoom Report]<br>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bd6t581451v/f7.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585695x/f4.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10306] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|10\|24\|df=y}}, page .</ref> \|team2 = USM Blida \|goals1 = <br><br><br>Tedrir, Crabos I, Crabos II, Clavaresa, Kheloui, Karassan, Dunerger, Kasdali, Dondina, Corsati, Miraglia \|goals2 = Omar Oucif {{goal\|}}<br>Kibylène {{goal\|}}<br><br>Benmeida as Moréna; Hanini, Zane; Silvestre, Abderrezak Belabbas-Nabi, Mellal; Meridja, Kibylène, Houari, Khelladi, Djebbouri \|stadium = \|location = [[Fort-de-l'Eau]] \|attendance = \|referee = M. Todori }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = l \|round = 4 \|date = {{Start date\|1938\|11\|6\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = {{Tooltip\|RC Maison-Carrée\|Racing Club Maison-Carrée}} \|score = 4–0 \|report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bd6t581465j/f7.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585709h/f4.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10320] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|11\|7\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = USM Blida \|goals1 = \|goals2 = Moréna, Allègre, Hanini, Mellal, Yahiaoui, Silvestre, Djelfouni, Amenai, Bouchama, Pelage \|stadium = Stade Lebon \|location = [[Belouizdad, Algiers\|Ruisseau]], [[Algiers]] \|attendance = \|referee = Riveccio }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = w \|round = 5 \|date = {{Start date\|1938\|11\|13\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = USM Blida \|score = 3–2 \|report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k8646660c/f4.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585716n/f4.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10327] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|11\|14\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = Stade Algérois \|goals1 = Pelage {{goal\|40\|\|50}}<br>Djebbouri {{goal\|65}}<br>Moréna, Laid, Allègre; Sylvestre, Kaddour Ahmed, Mellal, Djebbouri, Hadj, Houari, Kibylène, Pelage. \|goals2 = Santiago {{goal\|}}{{goal\|}} \|stadium = [[Brakni Brothers Stadium]] \|location = [[Blida]] \|attendance = \|referee = M. Jouve }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = d \|round = 6 \|date = {{Start date\|1938\|11\|20\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = {{Tooltip\|GS Orléansville\|Groupe Sportif Orléansville}} \|score = 0–0 \|report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k8646661s/f4.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585723s/f4.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10334] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|11\|21\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = USM Blida \|goals1 = \|goals2 = <br>Moréna, Laid, Allègre; Sylvestre, Kaddour Ahmed, Mellal, Djebbouri, Hadj, Houari, Kibylène, Pelage. \|stadium = \|location = [[Chlef\|Orléansville]] \|attendance = \|referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = l \|round = 7 \|date = {{Start date\|1938\|12\|4\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = USM Blida \|score = 2–4 \|report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585737t/f4.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10348] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|12\|5\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = {{Tooltip\|AS Montpensier\|Association Sportive Montpensier}} \|goals1 = \|goals2 = \|stadium = \|location = [[Blida]] \|attendance = \|referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = d \|round = 8 \|date = {{Start date\|1938\|12\|11\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = USM Blida \|score = 1–1 \|report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585744z/f4.item.r=usmb th year, N° 10355] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|12\|12\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = {{Tooltip\|US Fort-de-l'Eau\|Union Sportive Fort-de-l'Eau}} \|goals1 = \|goals2 = \|stadium = \|location = [[Blida]] \|attendance = \|referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = l \|round = 9 \|date = {{Start date\|1938\|12\|18\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = Stade Guyotville \|score = 3–0 \|report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75857513/f4.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10362] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|12\|19\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = USM Blida \|goals1 = \|goals2 = \|stadium = \|location = [[Aïn Bénian, Algiers\|Guyotville]] \|attendance = \|referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = l \|round = 10 \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|1\|8\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = USM Blida \|score = 2–3 \|report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75853509/f4.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10883] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|1\|9\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = {{Tooltip\|RAS Algéroise\|Racing Association Sports Algéroise}} \|goals1 = \|goals2 = \|stadium = \|location = [[Blida]] \|attendance = \|referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = l \|round = 11 \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|1\|15\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = {{Tooltip\|O. Rouïba\|Olympique de Rouïba}} \|score = 6–1 \|report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75853576/f4.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10390] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|1\|16\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = USM Blida \|goals1 = \|goals2 = \|stadium = \|location = [[Fort-de-l'Eau]] \|attendance = \|referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = d \|round = 12 \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|1\|29\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = USM Blida \|score = 1–1 \|report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585371g/f4.item.r=usmb th year, N° 10404] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|1\|30\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = {{Tooltip\|AST Alger\|Association Sportive Trèfle-Alger}} \|goals1 = Mohamedi {{goal\|}} \|goals2 = \|stadium = \|location = [[Blida]] \|attendance = \|referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = l \|round = 13 \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|2\|12\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = USM Blida \|score = 0–3 \|report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75853843/f4.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10418] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|2\|13\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = {{Tooltip\|RC Maison-Carrée\|Racing Club Maison-Carrée}} \|goals1 = \|goals2 = \|stadium = \|location = [[Blida]] \|attendance = \|referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = l \|round = 14 \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|2\|26\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 =Stade Algérois \|score = 4–3 \|report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75853984/f4.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10432] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|2\|27\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = USM Blida \|goals1 = \|goals2 = \|stadium = \|location = [[Algiers]] \|attendance = \|referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = l \|round = 15 \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|3\|12\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = USM Blida \|score = 0–1 \|report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585412z/f4.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10446] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|3\|13\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = {{Tooltip\|GS Orléansville\|Groupe Sportif Orléansville}} \|goals1 = \|goals2 = \|stadium = \|location = [[Blida]] \|attendance = \|referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = l \|round = 16 \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|3\|26\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = {{Tooltip\|AS Montpensier\|Association Sportive Montpensier}} \|score = 3–0 \|report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75854260/f4.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10460] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|3\|27\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = USM Blida \|goals1 = \|goals2 = \|stadium = \|location = [[El Biar]] \|attendance = \|referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = l \|round = 17 \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|4\|16\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = {{Tooltip\|US Fort-de-l'Eau\|Union Sportive Fort-de-l'Eau}} \|score = 4–2 \|report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75854475/f4.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10481] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|4\|17\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = USM Blida \|goals1 = \|goals2 = \|stadium = \|location = [[Fort-de-l'Eau]] \|attendance = \|referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = l \|round = 18 \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|4\|23\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = USM Blida \|score = 1–2 \|report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75854549/f4.item.zoom 28th year, N° 10488] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|4\|24\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = Stade Guyotville \|goals1 = ? {{goal\|}} \|goals2 = Domenech {{goal\|}}<br>Roman {{goal\|}} \|stadium = \|location = [[Blida]] \|attendance = \|referee = }} ===Play-off=== {{footballbox collapsible \|result = w \|round = play-off 1 \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|5\|7\|df=y}} \|time = 15:00 \|team1 = USM Blida \|score = 1–0 \|report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bd6t5550304/f8.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585468b/f9.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10502] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|5\|8\|df=y}}, page 9.</ref> \|team2 = {{Tooltip\|J.S.I.Issers\|Jeunesse Sportive d'Isserville-Les Issers}} \|goals1 = Ben Alfa {{goal\|78}} \|goals2 = \|stadium = \|location = [[Fort-de-l'Eau]] \|attendance = \|referee = M. Amar }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = L \|round = play-off 2 \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|5\|14\|df=y}} \|time = 15:00 \|team1 = USM Blida \|score = {{w/o}} \|report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585475g/f4.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10509] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|5\|15\|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> \|team2 = {{Tooltip\|J.S.I.Issers\|Jeunesse Sportive d'Isserville-Les Issers}} \|goals1 = \|goals2 = \|stadium = \|location = [[El Harrach\|Maison Carré]] \|attendance = \|referee = M. Ripoll, juge (Parienté) \|note = Kybilène non qualifié }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = D \|round = play-off 3 \|date = {{Start date\|1939\|5\|28\|df=y}} \|time = 14:00 \|team1 = USM Blida \|score = 0–0 \|report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9360921g/f4.item.zoom Report]<br>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bd6t581666f/f3.item.zoom Report] \|team2 = {{Tooltip\|J.S.I.Issers\|Jeunesse Sportive d'Isserville-Les Issers}} \|goals1 = \|goals2 = \|stadium = \|location = [[El Harrach\|Maison Carré]] \|attendance = \|referee = }} ===[[North African Cup]]=== {{footballbox collapsible \|result = w \|round = 1st Round \|date = {{Start date\|1938\|9\|11\|df=y}} \|time = \|team1 = {{Tooltip\|C.A. Paté\|Club Athlétic du Paté}} \|score = 0–5 \|report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k8646651d/f4.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7584967b/f6.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10264] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|9\|12\|df=y}}, page 6.</ref> \|team2 = USM Blida \|goals1 = \|goals2 = Omar Oucif as Nagro {{goal\|}}{{goal\|}}{{goal\|}}{{goal\|}}{{goal\|}}<br><br>Moréna; Kaddour Ahmed, Allègre; Sylvestre, Khelladi, Mellal; Pelage, Hatem, Négro, Bébicha, Djebbouri as Hami \|stadium = \|location = [[Boufarik]] \|attendance = \|referee = Attanasio }} {{footballbox collapsible \|result = l \|round = 2nd Round \|date = {{Start date\|1938\|9\|18\|df=y}} \|time = 14:45 \|team1 = Olympique de Tizi-Ouzou \|score = 4–1 \|report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k8646652t/f4.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7584974g/f6.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10271] dated Monday {{Start date\|1939\|9\|19\|df=y}}, page .</ref> \|team2 = USM Blida \|goals1 = \|goals2 = Omar Oucif as Nagro {{goal\|32}}<br><br>Moréna; Kaddour Ahmed, Allègre; Sylvestre, Khelladi, Mellal; Pelage, Hatem, Négro, Bébicha, Bouaifer \|stadium = \|location = Ménerville \|attendance = \|referee = Weinchell (Biton-Caratino)<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75849717/f8.item.r=usmb.zoom Referee]</ref> }} ==League table== ===Group A=== {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=20\|Pos !width=175\|Team !width=20\|Pld !width=20\| !width=20\|W !width=20\|D !width=20\|L !width=20\| !width=20\|F !width=20\|A !width=30\|GD !width=20\| !width=20\|Pts !width=250\|Notes \|- style="background:#BBEBFF;" \|'''1'''\|\|align=left\| '''{{Tooltip\|GS Orléansville\|Groupe Sportif Orléansville}}'''\|\|'''18'''\|\|\|\| '''{{nbsp}}'''\|\| '''{{nbsp}}'''\|\| '''{{nbsp}}'''\|\|\|\| '''{{nbsp}}'''\|\| '''{{nbsp}}'''\|\| '''{{nbsp}}'''\|\|\|\|'''44'''\|\| \|- \|2\|\|align=left\|{{Tooltip\|RC Maison-Carrée\|Racing Club Maison-Carrée}} \|\|18\|\|\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|\|\|44\|\| \|- \|3\|\|align=left\|Olympique de Rouïba\|\|18\|\|\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|\|\| 41\|\| \|- \|4\|\|align=left\|{{Tooltip\|AS Montpensier\|Association Sportive Montpensier}} \|\|18\|\|\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|\|\|40\|\| \|- \|5\|\|align=left\|{{Tooltip\|US Fort-de-l'Eau\|Union Sportive Fort-de-l'Eau}} \|\|18\|\|\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|\|\|36\|\| \|- \|6\|\|align=left\|Stade Guyotville \|\|18\|\|\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|\|\|35\|\| \|- \|7\|\|align=left\|{{Tooltip\|RAS Algéroise\|Racing Association Sports Algéroise}} \|\|18\|\|\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|\|\|35\|\| \|- \|8\|\|align=left\| {{Tooltip\|AST Alger\|Association Sportive Trèfle-Alger}} \|\|18\|\|\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|\|\|31\|\| \|- \|9\|\|align=left\|Stade Algérois\|\|18\|\|\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|\|\|29\|\| \|- \|10\|\|align=left\|[[USM Blida]] \|\|18\|\|\|\|2\|\|3\|\|13\|\|\|\|20\|\|46\|\|-26\|\|\|\|25\|\| \|} ===Results summary=== {{Fb_rs \|hw=1 \|hd=2 \|hl=6 \|hgf=11\|hga=19\|aw=1 \|ad=1 \|al=7\|agf=9\|aga=27}} {{Fb_rs_footer \|u=May 1939 \|s=[[#Matches\|Competitive matches]]\|date=May 2020}} ===Results by round=== {{#invoke:sports rbr table\|table\|legendpos=b \|header=Round \|label1= Ground \| res1=A/H/A/A/H/A/H/H/A/H/A/H/H/A/H/A/A/H \|label2= Result \| res2=L/L/W/L/W/D/L/D/L/L/L/D/L/L/L/L/L/L \|label3= Position \| res3=9/10/6/9/6/6/7/7/10/10/10/9/10/10/10/10/10/10 <!-- --> \|text_H=Home\|text_A=Away \|color_W=green2\|text_W=Win \|color_D=yellow2\|text_D=Draw \|color_L=red2\|text_L=Loss \|color_1=1st\|color_2=2nd\|color_3=3rd\|color_11-=red1 \|updated=14 May 1939 \|source=[[#Matches\|Competitive matches]] \|date=April 2020 }} ==Squad statistics== GK: Benmeida Mohamed as Moréna DF: Ripoll, Allègre, El Aid, Ali Mansouri as Ali Doudou (ASB), Farès Mohamed MF: Mellal Mohamed, Khelladi Ahmed, Chekaimi Ali (FCB), Sylvestre FW: Benelfoul Mohamed (ASB), Ardjem Kaddour (ASB), Omar Oucifi as Négro, Hatem Mohamed, Benelfoul Ahmed + Hamidouche Ali ==References== {{reflist\|colwidth=30em}} ==External links== {{USM Blida seasons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:USM Blida season}} [[Category:USM Blida seasons]] [[Category:Algerian football clubs 1938–39 season]]	1,257,406,779	[{"title": "USM Blida", "data": {"Chairman": "Hamid Kassoul", "Stadium": "FCB Stadium (actual Zoubir Zouraghi Stadium)", "First Division": "10th", "North African Cup": "2nd Round"}}]	false
# 1906 in philosophy 1906 in philosophy ## Births - February 22 - Humayun Kabir (died 1969)[1] - April 28 - Kurt Gödel (died 1978)[2] - October 14 - Hannah Arendt (died 1975)[3] ## Deaths - January 25 - Émile Boutmy (born 1835)[4]	enwiki/38648312	enwiki	38,648,312	1906 in philosophy	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_in_philosophy	2024-06-16T17:23:24Z	en	Q16242790	34,477	{{Short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Lead rewrite\|date=February 2024}} {{Year nav topic5\|1906\|philosophy}} '''1906 in philosophy''' == Events == {{Empty section\|date=February 2013}} == Publications == {{Empty section\|date=February 2013}} == Births == * February 22 - [[Humayun Kabir (Bengal politician)\|Humayun Kabir]] (died 1969)<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Kabir, Humayun - Banglapedia \|url=https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kabir,_Humayun \|access-date=2024-02-03 \|website=en.banglapedia.org \|language=en}}</ref> * April 28 - [[Kurt Gödel]] (died 1978)<ref>{{Citation \|last=Kennedy \|first=Juliette \|title=Kurt Gödel \|date=2020 \|encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy \|editor-last=Zalta \|editor-first=Edward N. \|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2020/entries/goedel/ \|access-date=2024-02-03 \|edition=Winter 2020 \|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}}</ref> * October 14 - [[Hannah Arendt]] (died 1975)<ref>{{Cite web \|last=d'Entreves \|first=Maurizio Passerin \|date=11 January 2019 \|title=Hannah Arendt \|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arendt/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130223845/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arendt/ \|archive-date=30 January 2019 \|access-date=16 August 2018 \|website=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy}}</ref> == Deaths == * January 25 - [[Émile Boutmy]] (born 1835)<ref>{{Cite web \|title=CTHS - BOUTMY Émile Gaston \|url=https://cths.fr/an/savant.php?id=854 \|access-date=2024-02-03 \|website=cths.fr}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:1906\|Philosophy]] [[Category:20th century in philosophy]] [[Category:Philosophy by year]]	1,229,411,519	[]	false
# 1022 The year 1022 (MXXII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ## Events ### By place #### Byzantine Empire - Spring – Battle of Svindax: The Byzantine army under Emperor Basil II defeats the Georgians at Svindax (modern Turkey). King George I is forced to negotiate a peace treaty, ending the Byzantine–Georgian wars. - Summer – Nikephoros Phokas Barytrachelos conspires with the Byzantine general Nikephoros Xiphias against Basil II. The rebellion collapses and Xiphias assassinates Phokas. #### Europe - Spring – Emperor Henry II divides his army into three columns and descends through Rome onto Capua after the Lombard states of Southern Italy had switched their allegiance to the Byzantinians in the wake of the battle of Cannae four years earlier. The bulk of the expeditionary force (20,000 men) led by Henry, makes its way down the Adriatic coast. - Pilgrim, archbishop of Cologne, marches with his army down the Tyrrhenian coast to lay siege to Capua. The citizens open the gates and surrender the city to the imperial army.[1] - Pilgrim besieges the city of Salerno for forty days. Prince Guaimar III offers to give hostages – Pilgrim accepts the prince's son and co-prince Guaimar IV, and lifts the siege.[2] - Summer – Outbreak of the plague among the German troops forces Henry II to abandon his campaign in Italy. He reimposes his suzerainty on the Lombard principalities. - King Olof Skötkonung dies and is succeeded by his son Anund Jakob as ruler of Sweden. He becomes the second Christian king of the Swedish realm. #### Africa - The 14-year-old Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis, with support of the Zirid nobles, takes over the government and (as a minor) ascends to the throne in Ifriqiya (modern Tunisia). #### Asia - The Chinese military has one million registered soldiers during the Song Dynasty, an increase since the turn of the 11th century (approximate date). ### By topic #### Religion - After the Council of Orléans, King Robert II of France burns thirteen heretics at Orléans. These are the first burning victims for heresy. - Pope Benedict VIII convenes a synod at Pavia. He issues decrees to restrain simony and incontinence of the clergy.[3] - Æthelnoth, archbishop of Canterbury, travels to Rome to obtain the pallium. He is received by Benedict VIII.[4] ## Births - Fujiwara no Nobunaga, Japanese nobleman (d. 1094) - Harold II, king of England (approximate date) - Manasses III, French nobleman (d. 1065) - Michael Attaleiates, Byzantine historian (d. 1080) - Ordulf, duke of Saxony (approximate date) - Rajaraja Narendra, Indian ruler (d. 1061) ## Deaths - March 12 – Symeon the New Theologian, Byzantine monk (b. 949) - March 23 – Zhen Zong, emperor of the Song Dynasty (b. 968) - March 30 – Atenulf, Italian nobleman and Benedictine abbot - June 28 – Notker III, German Benedictine monk and writer - July 23 – Lei Yungong, Chinese palace eunuch and adviser - August 15 – Nikephoros Phokas, Byzantine aristocrat - September 2 – Máel Sechnaill II, High King of Ireland - November 20 – Bernward, bishop of Hildesheim - December 2 – Elvira Menéndez, queen of León - Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, Twelver Shia theologian - Arikesarin, Indian ruler of the Shilahara Dynasty - Aziz al-Dawla, Fatimid governor of Aleppo - Konstantin Dobrynich, mayor of Novgorod - Moninho Viegas, French knight (b. 950) - Olof Skötkonung, king of Sweden - Rededya, leader of the Kassogians - Sidi Mahrez, Tunisian scholar (b. 951)	enwiki/38731	enwiki	38,731	1022	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1022	2025-01-03T13:12:41Z	en	Q19261	48,372	{{Use mdy dates\|date=December 2024}} {{About year\|1022}} {{more citations needed\|date=September 2018}} {{Year nav\|1022}} {{C11 year in topic}} [[File:Skylitzes. Basil II vs Georgians cropped.jpg\|upright=1.35\|thumb\|Emperor [[Basil II]] defeats the [[Georgia (country)\|Georgian]]s.]] The year '''1022''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|MXXII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Monday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. == Events == <onlyinclude> === By place === ==== Byzantine Empire ==== * Spring – [[Battle of Svindax]]: The [[Byzantine Empire\|Byzantine]] army under Emperor [[Basil II]] defeats the [[Georgia (country)\|Georgia]]ns at Svindax (modern [[Turkey]]). King [[George I of Georgia\|George I]] is forced to negotiate a [[peace treaty]], ending the [[Byzantine–Georgian wars]]. * Summer – [[Nikephoros Phokas Barytrachelos]] conspires with the Byzantine general [[Nikephoros Xiphias]] against Basil II. The rebellion collapses and Xiphias assassinates Phokas. ==== Europe ==== * Spring – Emperor [[Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor\|Henry II]] divides his army into three columns and descends through [[Rome]] onto [[Capua]] after the Lombard states of Southern Italy had switched their allegiance to the Byzantinians in the wake of the battle of Cannae four years earlier. The bulk of the expeditionary force (20,000 men) led by Henry, makes its way down the [[Adriatic Sea\|Adriatic]] coast. * [[Pilgrim (archbishop of Cologne)\|Pilgrim]], archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne\|Cologne]], marches with his army down the [[Tyrrhenian Sea\|Tyrrhenian]] coast to lay [[siege]] to Capua. The citizens open the gates and surrender the city to the imperial army.<ref>Norwich, John Julius (1967). ''The Normans in the South''. London: Longman, pp. 26–28.</ref> * Pilgrim besieges the city of [[Salerno]] for forty days. Prince [[Guaimar III of Salerno\|Guaimar III]] offers to give hostages – Pilgrim accepts the prince's son and co-prince [[Guaimar IV of Salerno\|Guaimar IV]], and lifts the siege.<ref>Amatus, Dunbar & Loud (2004), p. 53. The young prince was sent to the papal court for safekeeping according to Amatus.</ref> * Summer – Outbreak of the [[Plague (disease)\|plague]] among the German troops forces Henry II to abandon his campaign in [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)\|Italy]]. He reimposes his suzerainty on the [[Lombards\|Lombard]] principalities. * King [[Olof Skötkonung]] dies and is succeeded by his son [[Anund Jacob\|Anund Jakob]] as ruler of [[Sweden]]. He becomes the second [[Christianity\|Christian]] king of the Swedish realm. ==== Africa ==== * The 14-year-old [[Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis]], with support of the [[Zirid dynasty\|Zirid]] nobles, takes over the government and (as a minor) ascends to the throne in [[Ifriqiya]] (modern [[Tunisia]]). ==== Asia ==== * The Chinese military has one million registered soldiers during the [[Song dynasty\|Song Dynasty]], an increase since the turn of the 11th century (approximate date). === By topic === ==== Religion ==== * After the [[Council of Orléans (1022)\|Council of Orléans]], King [[Robert II of France]] burns thirteen [[Orléans heresy\|heretics at Orléans]]. These are the first burning victims for [[heresy]]. * Pope [[Pope Benedict VIII\|Benedict VIII]] convenes a synod at [[Pavia]]. He issues decrees to restrain [[simony]] and [[Incontinence (philosophy)\|incontinence]] of the [[clergy]].<ref>Walker, Williston (1921). ''A History of the Christian Church''. Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 218.</ref> * [[Æthelnoth (archbishop of Canterbury)\|Æthelnoth]], archbishop of [[Diocese of Canterbury\|Canterbury]], travels to Rome to obtain the [[pallium]]. He is received by Benedict VIII.<ref>Ortenberg. ''Anglo-Saxon Church and the Papacy''. English Church and the Papacy, p. 49.</ref> </onlyinclude> == Births == * [[Fujiwara no Nobunaga]], Japanese [[Nobility\|nobleman]] (d. [[1094]]) * [[Harold Godwinson\|Harold II]], king of [[Kingdom of England\|England]] (approximate date) * [[Manasses III, Count of Rethel\|Manasses III]], French nobleman (d. [[1065]]) * [[Michael Attaleiates]], Byzantine historian (d. [[1080]]) * [[Ordulf, Duke of Saxony\|Ordulf]], duke of [[Duchy of Saxony\|Saxony]] (approximate date) * [[Rajaraja Narendra]], Indian ruler (d. [[1061]]) == Deaths == * [[March 12]] – [[Symeon the New Theologian]], Byzantine monk (b. [[949]]) * [[March 23]] – [[Emperor Zhenzong\|Zhen Zong]], emperor of the [[Song dynasty\|Song Dynasty]] (b. [[968]]) * [[March 30]] – [[Atenulf (abbot of Montecassino)\|Atenulf]], Italian nobleman and [[Order of Saint Benedict\|Benedictine]] abbot * [[June 28]] – [[Notker Labeo\|Notker III]], German Benedictine [[monk]] and writer * [[July 23]] – [[Lei Yungong]], Chinese palace [[eunuch]] and adviser * [[August 15]] – [[Nikephoros Phokas Barytrachelos\|Nikephoros Phokas]], Byzantine aristocrat * [[September 2]] – [[Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill\|Máel Sechnaill II]], [[High King of Ireland]] * [[November 20]] – [[Bernward of Hildesheim\|Bernward]], bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Hildesheim\|Hildesheim]] * [[December 2]] – [[Elvira Menéndez (died 1022)\|Elvira Menéndez]], queen of [[Kingdom of León\|León]] * [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]], [[Twelver]] [[Shia Islam\|Shia]] theologian * [[Arikesarin]], Indian ruler of the [[Shilahara\|Shilahara Dynasty]] * [[Aziz al-Dawla]], Fatimid governor of [[Aleppo]] * [[Konstantin Dobrynich]], mayor of [[Veliky Novgorod\|Novgorod]] * [[Moninho Viegas, o Gasco\|Moninho Viegas]], French [[knight]] (b. [[950]]) * [[Olof Skötkonung]], king of [[Sweden]] * [[Rededya]], leader of the [[Circassians\|Kassogians]] * [[Sidi Mahrez]], Tunisian scholar (b. [[951]]) == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1022}} [[Category:1022\| ]]	1,267,069,058	[{"title": "1022 in various calendars", "data": {"Gregorian calendar": "1022 \u00b7 MXXII", "Ab urbe condita": "1775", "Armenian calendar": "471 \u00b7 \u0539\u054e \u0546\u0540\u0531", "Assyrian calendar": "5772", "Balinese saka calendar": "943\u2013944", "Bengali calendar": "428\u2013429", "Berber calendar": "1972", "English Regnal year": "N/A", "Buddhist calendar": "1566", "Burmese calendar": "384", "Byzantine calendar": "6530\u20136531", "Chinese calendar": "\u8f9b\u9149\u5e74 (Metal Rooster) \u00b7 3719 or 3512 \u00b7 \u2014 to \u2014 \u00b7 \u58ec\u620c\u5e74 (Water Dog) \u00b7 3720 or 3513", "Coptic calendar": "738\u2013739", "Discordian calendar": "2188", "Ethiopian calendar": "1014\u20131015", "Hebrew calendar": "4782\u20134783", "- Vikram Samvat": "1078\u20131079", "- Shaka Samvat": "943\u2013944", "- Kali Yuga": "4122\u20134123", "Holocene calendar": "11022", "Igbo calendar": "22\u201323", "Iranian calendar": "400\u2013401", "Islamic calendar": "412\u2013413", "Japanese calendar": "Jian 2 \u00b7 (\u6cbb\u5b89\uff12\u5e74)", "Javanese calendar": "924\u2013925", "Julian calendar": "1022 \u00b7 MXXII", "Korean calendar": "3355", "Minguo calendar": "890 before ROC \u00b7 \u6c11\u524d890\u5e74", "Nanakshahi calendar": "\u2212446", "Seleucid era": "1333/1334 AG", "Thai solar calendar": "1564\u20131565", "Tibetan calendar": "\u9634\u91d1\u9e21\u5e74 \u00b7 (female Iron-Rooster) \u00b7 1148 or 767 or \u22125 \u00b7 \u2014 to \u2014 \u00b7 \u9633\u6c34\u72d7\u5e74 \u00b7 (male Water-Dog) \u00b7 1149 or 768 or \u22124"}}]	false
# 1943 New Zealand general election The 1943 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 27th term. With the onset of World War II, elections were initially postponed, but it was eventually decided to hold a general election in September 1943, around two years after it would normally have occurred. The election saw the governing Labour Party re-elected by a comfortable margin, although the party nevertheless lost considerable ground to the expanding National Party. ## Background The Labour Party had formed its first government after its resounding victory in the 1935 elections and had been re-elected by a substantial margin in the 1938 elections. Michael Joseph Savage, the first Labour Prime Minister, died in 1940; he was replaced by Peter Fraser, who was widely viewed as competent even if he was less popular than Savage. In the same year as Fraser took power, however, the opposition National Party had replaced the ineffectual Adam Hamilton with Sidney Holland, and was beginning to overcome the internal divisions that had plagued Hamilton's time as leader. As World War II continued, the issues surrounding it naturally came to dominate political debate. Shortages appeared, prompting a certain amount of dissatisfaction with the government. The matter of conscription was also contentious — although both Labour and National supported it, many traditional followers of Labour were angry at their party's stance. Many early Labour leaders, including Fraser, had been jailed for opposing conscription in World War I, and were branded hypocrites for later introducing it; Fraser justified his change of position by saying that World War I was a pointless war but that World War II was necessary. A faction of Labour, dissatisfied with the mainstream party's economic and conscription policies, followed dissident MP John A. Lee to his new Democratic Labour Party. A general election was due to be held in 1941, but Fraser, who held a tight rein over the coalition war cabinet, persuaded Parliament to postpone it due to the war. ### MPs retiring in 1943 Five National MPs, two Labour MPs and two independent MPs intended to retire at the end of the Parliament. \| Party \| Party \| Name \| Electorate \| \| ----------------- \| ----------- \| --------------- \| ------------ \| \| \| Labour \| Gervan McMillan \| Dunedin West \| \| Lee Martin \| Labour \| Raglan \| \| \| \| National \| John Cobbe \| Manawatu \| \| Harold Dickie \| National \| Patea \| \| \| George Forbes \| National \| Hurunui \| \| \| Mary Grigg \| National \| Mid-Canterbury \| \| \| Alfred Ransom \| National \| Pahiatua \| \| \| \| Independent \| Bert Kyle \| Riccarton \| \| Charles Wilkinson \| Independent \| Egmont \| \| Bill Endean also left parliament at the election. He intended to stand again in Remuera but was deselected as a candidate by the National Party. ## By-elections During April and May 1943, there were three deaths of sitting members: - Paraire Karaka Paikea – Northern Maori – died on 6 April[3] - Alfred Ransom – Pahiatua – died on 22 May[4] - Gordon Coates – Kaipara – died on 27 May[5] This would have required three by-elections in a year where the government was planning to hold a general election, and in fact, the writ for the Northern Maori by-election was issued on 19 May. On 11 June, the government announced that a general election would be held in September, and at the same time they introduced legislation that postponed the three by-elections. The By-elections Postponement Act 1943 was passed, and amongst other things it revoked the writ issued for the Northern Maori by-election. This was the first time that legislation had been used to postpone by-elections (it happened once more in 1969). ## The election The date for the main 1943 election was 25 September, a Saturday. The election to the four Māori electorates was held the day before. 1,021,034 civilians and an uncertain number of serving military personnel were registered to vote — special legislation provided voting rights to all serving members of the armed forces regardless of age, and they voted over several days prior to 25 September. Among the civilian population, there was a turnout of 82.8%. The number of seats in Parliament was 80, a number that had been fixed since 1902. There were three minor movements participating with 45 candidates: the People's Movement or Independent People's Group (25), the Real Democracy Movement (17) and the Fighting Forces League (3). However these groups got only 12,867 votes (provisional count: PM or IPG 7,389 (0.89%); RDM 4,421 (0.53%); others or FFL 1,057 (0.13%)). Two of the three Fighting Forces League candidates were also supported by the Real Democracy Movement, which had been formed by the Social Credit Association. Two seats were uncontested: Awarua and Matarura. Both seats were held for the National Party by serving officers; James Hargest (Awarua) was interned in Switzerland, and Tom Macdonald (Mataura) had just been invalided home. Labour did not contest those two electorates or Nelson where Harry Atmore stood. National did not contest three electorates: Kaipara and Palmerston North where Independent Nationalists stood, or Buller. 1943 was the last general election when some candidates were elected unopposed. With seamen's and servicemen's votes taking time to come in, it took until mid-October before all results were finalised. Initially, the outcome in at least ten electorates was in doubt: Oamaru, Eden, Raglan, New Plymouth, Otaki, Wairarapa, Waitemata, Hamilton, Nelson, and Motueka. In its 27 September edition, The New Zealand Herald posted profiles of new members of parliament. This included National's T. R. Beatty, a building contractor from Oamaru who had supposedly beaten Arnold Nordmeyer, a sitting cabinet minister. In initial results, Beatty had a majority of just six votes, but incumbents had strong support by military staff, and Nordmeyer had a final majority of 125 votes. ## Election results The 1943 election saw the governing Labour Party retain office by a ten-seat margin, winning forty-five seats to the National Party's thirty-four, with one independent. The popular vote was considerably closer — Labour won 47.6%, while National won 42.8%. Holland was stunned by the result, and called for a Commission of Inquiry to look at the servicemens' vote, but was answered by a report from the Chief Electoral Officer. The Labour vote dropped, particularly in rural areas where the now more prosperous farmers returned to their normal political allegiance. There were strikes by the miners, and resentment at wartime restrictions. Lee's "Democratic Soldier Labour" party took votes in closely contested seats, and there was a "vast and weird variety of miscellaneous candidates under strange labels". However the forces vote favoured both Labour and Democratic Soldier Labour, see table below. And 22 seats were won on a minority vote. On the morning of election day, overseas counts from London, Ottawa and the Middle East indicated a majority for Labour, but domestic results coming in during the evening suggested to several government officials and even to Walter Nash thal Labour would lose. By 10.30 pm only 35 of the 80 seats were certain for Labour, with Barclay (Marsden) defeated and even Nordmeyer (Oamaru) uncertain. But with 73,000 servicemens' votes that came in during the day, Lowry (Otaki), Hodgens (Palmerston North) and Roberts (Wairarapa) scraped in. Over subsequent days with 60,000 special votes plus over 20,000 more servicemens' votes, both Nordmeyer and Anderton (Eden) also scraped in. Fraser, who had campaigned among the troops, quipped that it was not only North Africa that the Second Division had saved. By 7 October, National's lead in four seats had been overturned by the services votes, and by 12 October, it was apparent that the result in six seats (Eden, Nelson, Oamaru, Otaki, Palmerston North and Wairarapa) had been overturned by the services vote. John A. Lee's new Democratic Labour Party won only 4.3% of the vote, and no seats. Bill Barnard and Colin Scrimgeour were formerly on the Labour left. Barnard had left the Labour Party with John A. Lee but had fallen out with him and left Lee's Democratic Labour Party, standing as an independent. Scrimgeour stood as an independent against Prime Minister Peter Fraser in Wellington Central and polled well, reducing Fraser's majority so that Fraser only sneaked back on a minority vote. Albert Davy the organiser of the Independent People's Group (IPG) or People's Movement complained that the election was decided on "strictly party" lines, and said that the effect of the Democratic Labour Party standing was to give six seats to the National Party. Two defeated Labour MPs, James Barclay and Charles Boswell, were appointed to diplomatic posts in Australia and Russia, respectively. The election was also notable for the defeat of Āpirana Ngata a renowned Māori statesman and member for Eastern Maori after 38 years in parliament, by Rātana–Labour candidate Tiaki Omana. Labour now held all four Māori electorates and would continue to do so until 1993. One independent was re-elected: Harry Atmore from Nelson — this was the last electoral victory by a candidate not from the major parties until the 1966 election. Atmore had the tactical support of Labour who (as in 1935 and 1938) did not stand a candidate against him, and he generally voted with Labour. The slight margin to National in Nelson on civilian votes was reversed by the service votes. ### Party standings \| Election results \| Election results \| Election results \| Election results \| Election results \| Election results \| Election results \| \| Party \| Party \| Candidates \| Votes \| Percentage \| Seats won \| change \| \| ---------------- \| ----------------- \| ---------------- \| ---------------- \| ---------------- \| ---------------- \| ---------------- \| \| \| Labour \| 77 \| 447,919 \| 47.56 \| 45 \| -8 \| \| \| National \| 77 \| 402,887 \| 42.78 \| 34 \| +9 \| \| \| Democratic Labour \| 54 \| 40,443 \| 4.29 \| 0 \| ±0 \| \| \| People's Movement \| 25 \| 7,389 \| 0.89 \| 0 \| ±0 \| \| \| Real Democracy \| 25 \| 4,421 \| 0.53 \| 0 \| ±0 \| \| \| Independents \| 38 \| 38,789 \| 3.95 \| 1 \| -1 \| \| Total \| Total \| 291 \| 941,828 \| \| 80 \| \| ### Votes summary \| \\| Popular Vote \\| Popular Vote \\| Popular Vote \\| Popular Vote \\| Popular Vote \\| \\| ----------------- \\| ----------------- \\| ------------ \\| ------------ \\| ------------ \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| Labour \\| Labour \\| \\| 47.60% \\| 47.60% \\| \\| National \\| National \\| \\| 42.80% \\| 42.80% \\| \\| Democratic Labour \\| Democratic Labour \\| \\| 4.30% \\| 4.30% \\| \\| Independent \\| Independent \\| \\| 3.90% \\| 3.90% \\| \\| Others \\| Others \\| \\| 1.50% \\| 1.50% \\| \| \| \| \| \| \| Popular Vote \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Labour \| Labour \| \| 47.60% \| 47.60% \| \| National \| National \| \| 42.80% \| 42.80% \| \| Democratic Labour \| Democratic Labour \| \| 4.30% \| 4.30% \| \| Independent \| Independent \| \| 3.90% \| 3.90% \| \| Others \| Others \| \| 1.50% \| 1.50% \| \| \\| Parliament seats \\| Parliament seats \\| Parliament seats \\| Parliament seats \\| Parliament seats \\| \\| ---------------- \\| ---------------- \\| ---------------- \\| ---------------- \\| ---------------- \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| \\| Labour \\| Labour \\| \\| 56.25% \\| 56.25% \\| \\| National \\| National \\| \\| 42.50% \\| 42.50% \\| \\| Independent \\| Independent \\| \\| 1.25% \\| 1.25% \\| \| \| \| \| \| \| Parliament seats \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Labour \| Labour \| \| 56.25% \| 56.25% \| \| National \| National \| \| 42.50% \| 42.50% \| \| Independent \| Independent \| \| 1.25% \| 1.25% \| ### Initial MPs The table below shows the results of the 1943 general election: Key Labour National Democratic Labour Real Democracy Independent \| Electorate \| Incumbent \| Incumbent \| Winner \| Winner \| Majority \| Runner up \| Runner up \| \| ------------------- \| --------- \| --------------------- \| ------------------- \| ----------------------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------------------------- \| \| General electorates \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Auckland Central \| \| Bill Parry \| Bill Parry \| Bill Parry \| 4,769 \| \| William George Stanley Swabey \| \| Auckland East \| \| Bill Schramm \| Bill Schramm \| Bill Schramm \| 962 \| \| Harry Tom Merritt \| \| Auckland Suburbs \| \| Rex Mason \| Rex Mason \| Rex Mason \| 3,028 \| \| Thomas Augustus Bishop \| \| Auckland West \| \| Peter Carr \| Peter Carr \| Peter Carr \| 5,402 \| \| John W. Kealy \| \| Avon \| \| Dan Sullivan \| Dan Sullivan \| Dan Sullivan \| 4,460 \| \| James Neil Clarke \| \| Awarua \| \| James Hargest \| James Hargest \| James Hargest \| Uncontested \| Uncontested \| Uncontested \| \| Bay of Islands \| \| Charles Boswell \| \| Sidney Walter Smith \| 1,276 \| \| Charles Boswell \| \| Bay of Plenty \| \| Bill Sullivan \| Bill Sullivan \| Bill Sullivan \| 1,679 \| \| Walter William Jonasen \| \| Buller \| \| Paddy Webb \| Paddy Webb \| Paddy Webb \| 4,635 \| \| Edward William Nicolaus \| \| Central Otago \| \| William Bodkin \| William Bodkin \| William Bodkin \| 2,723 \| \| James McIndoe Mackay \| \| Christchurch East \| \| Mabel Howard \| Mabel Howard \| Mabel Howard \| 5,537 \| \| Reginald Gilbert Brown \| \| Christchurch North \| \| Sidney Holland \| Sidney Holland \| Sidney Holland \| 2,645 \| \| George Manning \| \| Christchurch South \| \| Robert Macfarlane \| Robert Macfarlane \| Robert Macfarlane \| 4,416 \| \| Ron Guthrey \| \| Clutha \| \| James Roy \| James Roy \| James Roy \| 1,587 \| \| Herbert Kerr Edie \| \| Dunedin Central \| \| Peter Nielson \| Peter Nielson \| Peter Nielson \| 2,155 \| \| Leonard James Tobin Ireland \| \| Dunedin North \| \| Jim Munro \| Jim Munro \| Jim Munro \| 2,798 \| \| Alexander Cassie \| \| Dunedin South \| \| Fred Jones \| Fred Jones \| Fred Jones \| 3,061 \| \| David Murdoch \| \| Dunedin West \| \| Gervan McMillan \| \| Phil Connolly \| 1,338 \| \| Alexander Smith Falconer \| \| Eden \| \| Bill Anderton \| Bill Anderton \| Bill Anderton \| 14 \| \| Wilfred Fortune \| \| Egmont \| \| Charles Wilkinson \| \| Ernest Corbett \| 2,422 \| \| Edwin Thoms Cox \| \| Franklin \| \| Jack Massey \| Jack Massey \| Jack Massey \| 3,285 \| \| Aaron Best \| \| Gisborne \| \| David Coleman \| David Coleman \| David Coleman \| 572 \| \| Harry Barker \| \| Grey Lynn \| \| John A. Lee \| \| Fred Hackett \| 6,059 \| \| John A. Lee \| \| Hamilton \| \| Charles Barrell \| \| Frank Findlay \| 454 \| \| Charles Barrell \| \| Hauraki \| \| Andy Sutherland \| Andy Sutherland \| Andy Sutherland \| 2,723 \| \| Edmund Colin Nigel Robinson \| \| Hawke's Bay \| \| Ted Cullen \| Ted Cullen \| Ted Cullen \| 1,636 \| \| Eric N. Pryor \| \| Hurunui \| \| George Forbes \| \| William Gillespie \| 1,566 \| \| James William Morgan \| \| Hutt \| \| Walter Nash \| Walter Nash \| Walter Nash \| 5,260 \| \| John H. Hogan \| \| Invercargill \| \| William Denham \| William Denham \| William Denham \| 987 \| \| William Bell \| \| Kaiapoi \| \| Morgan Williams \| Morgan Williams \| Morgan Williams \| 761 \| \| Harold Overton \| \| Kaipara \| \| Gordon Coates \| \| Clifton Webb \| 2,800 \| \| John Stewart \| \| Lyttelton \| \| Terry McCombs \| Terry McCombs \| Terry McCombs \| 1,374 \| \| Ted Taylor \| \| Manawatu \| \| John Cobbe \| \| Matthew Oram \| 2,305 \| \| William Henry Oliver \| \| Marlborough \| \| Ted Meachen \| Ted Meachen \| Ted Meachen \| 450 \| \| Tom Shand \| \| Marsden \| \| Jim Barclay \| \| Alfred Murdoch \| 1,006 \| \| Jim Barclay \| \| Masterton \| \| John Robertson \| \| Garnet Mackley \| 494 \| \| John Robertson \| \| Mataura \| \| Tom Macdonald \| Tom Macdonald \| Tom Macdonald \| Uncontested \| Uncontested \| Uncontested \| \| Mid-Canterbury \| \| Mary Grigg \| \| Geoff Gerard \| 634 \| \| David Barnes \| \| Motueka \| \| Jerry Skinner \| Jerry Skinner \| Jerry Skinner \| 301 \| \| John Robert Haldane \| \| Napier \| \| Bill Barnard \| \| Tommy Armstrong \| 1,273 \| \| Morris Spence \| \| Nelson \| \| Harry Atmore \| Harry Atmore \| Harry Atmore \| 191 \| \| Frederick William Huggins \| \| New Plymouth \| \| Fred Frost \| \| Ernest Aderman \| 1,276 \| \| Fred Frost \| \| Oamaru \| \| Arnold Nordmeyer \| Arnold Nordmeyer \| Arnold Nordmeyer \| 125 \| \| Thomas Ross Beatty \| \| Onehunga \| \| Arthur Osborne \| Arthur Osborne \| Arthur Osborne \| 3,324 \| \| John Park \| \| Otahuhu \| \| Charles Petrie \| Charles Petrie \| Charles Petrie \| 464 \| \| Gordon Hamilton \| \| Otaki \| \| Leonard Lowry \| Leonard Lowry \| Leonard Lowry \| 191 \| \| Bert Cooksley \| \| Pahiatua \| \| Alfred Ransom \| \| Keith Holyoake \| 1,825 \| \| George Anders Hansen \| \| Palmerston North \| \| Joe Hodgens \| Joe Hodgens \| Joe Hodgens \| 212 \| \| Gus Mansford \| \| Patea \| \| Harold Dickie \| \| William Sheat \| 912 \| \| Alex Langslow \| \| Raglan \| \| Lee Martin \| \| Robert Coulter \| 108 \| \| Robert James Glasgow \| \| Rangitikei \| \| Edward Gordon \| Edward Gordon \| Edward Gordon \| 1,612 \| \| Robert Freeman \| \| Remuera \| \| Bill Endean \| \| Ronald Algie \| 4,183 \| \| Martyn Finlay \| \| Riccarton \| \| Bert Kyle \| \| Jack Watts \| 1,322 \| \| Harold Denton \| \| Roskill \| \| Arthur Richards \| Arthur Richards \| Arthur Richards \| 962 \| \| Roy McElroy \| \| Rotorua \| \| Alexander Moncur \| \| Geoffrey Sim \| 715 \| \| Alexander Moncur \| \| Stratford \| \| William Polson \| William Polson \| William Polson \| 2,059 \| \| Brian Richmond \| \| Tauranga \| \| Frederick Doidge \| Frederick Doidge \| Frederick Doidge \| 3,625 \| \| Dudley A. Hill \| \| Temuka \| \| Jack Acland \| Jack Acland \| Jack Acland \| 1,690 \| \| George Harris \| \| Thames \| \| Jim Thorn \| Jim Thorn \| Jim Thorn \| 935 \| \| William Alexander Clark \| \| Timaru \| \| Clyde Carr \| Clyde Carr \| Clyde Carr \| 1,701 \| \| Jack Satterthwaite \| \| Waikato \| \| Stan Goosman \| Stan Goosman \| Stan Goosman \| 4,615 \| \| Charles Croall \| \| Waimarino \| \| Frank Langstone \| Frank Langstone \| Frank Langstone \| 1,404 \| \| Roger Oswald Montgomerie \| \| Waipawa \| \| Cyril Harker \| Cyril Harker \| Cyril Harker \| 2,091 \| \| Archie Low \| \| Wairarapa \| \| Ben Roberts \| Ben Roberts \| Ben Roberts \| 151 \| \| Jimmy Maher \| \| Waitaki \| \| David Campbell Kidd \| David Campbell Kidd \| David Campbell Kidd \| 821 \| \| John S. Adams \| \| Waitemata \| \| Mary Dreaver \| \| Henry Thorne Morton \| 321 \| \| Mary Dreaver \| \| Waitomo \| \| Walter Broadfoot \| Walter Broadfoot \| Walter Broadfoot \| 1,881 \| \| Ben Waters \| \| Wallace \| \| Adam Hamilton \| Adam Hamilton \| Adam Hamilton \| 1,607 \| \| John James Lynch \| \| Wanganui \| \| Joe Cotterill \| Joe Cotterill \| Joe Cotterill \| 2,437 \| \| Eric James Kirk \| \| Wellington Central \| \| Peter Fraser \| Peter Fraser \| Peter Fraser \| 1,206 \| \| Will Appleton \| \| Wellington East \| \| Bob Semple \| Bob Semple \| Bob Semple \| 2,588 \| \| Len Jacobsen \| \| Wellington North \| \| Charles Chapman \| Charles Chapman \| Charles Chapman \| 1,897 \| \| Thomas Hislop \| \| Wellington South \| \| Robert McKeen \| Robert McKeen \| Robert McKeen \| 4,156 \| \| Ernest Toop \| \| Wellington Suburbs \| \| Harry Combs \| Harry Combs \| Harry Combs \| 2,581 \| \| Bill Veitch \| \| Wellington West \| \| Catherine Stewart \| \| Charles Bowden \| 1,183 \| \| Catherine Stewart \| \| Westland \| \| James O'Brien \| James O'Brien \| James O'Brien \| 2,600 \| \| Frank Chivers \| \| Māori electorates \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Eastern Maori \| \| Āpirana Ngata \| \| Tiaki Omana \| 240 \| \| Āpirana Ngata \| \| Northern Maori \| \| Paraire Karaka Paikea \| \| Tapihana Paraire Paikea \| 2,438 \| \| Eru Moka Pou \| \| Southern Maori \| \| Eruera Tirikatene \| Eruera Tirikatene \| Eruera Tirikatene \| 558 \| \| John Piuraki Tikao-Barrett \| \| Western Maori \| \| Toko Ratana \| Toko Ratana \| Toko Ratana \| 3,309 \| \| Pei Te Hurinui Jones \| Table footnotes: 1. ↑ Father of the historian W. H. Oliver[43]	enwiki/1193060	enwiki	1,193,060	1943 New Zealand general election	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943_New_Zealand_general_election	2025-02-25T07:08:39Z	en	Q7016133	337,108	{{Short description\|none}} {{Use New Zealand English\|date=April 2024}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox election \| election_name = 1943 New Zealand general election \| country = New Zealand \| flag_year = 1943 \| type = parliamentary \| ongoing = no \| previous_election = 1938 New Zealand general election \| previous_year = 1938 \| previous_members = 26th New Zealand Parliament \| next_election = 1946 New Zealand general election \| next_year = 1946 \| next_members = 28th New Zealand Parliament \| seats_for_election = All 80 seats in the [[New Zealand Parliament]] <br /> 41 seats were needed for a majority \| election_date = 24 (Māori) & 25 September (general) 1943 \| elected_mps = [[27th New Zealand Parliament\|elected members]] \| turnout = <!-- Labour --> \| image1 = [[File:Peter Fraser.jpg\|200x200px]] \| leader1 = [[Peter Fraser]] \| leader_since1 = [[1940 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election\|4 April 1940]] \| party1 = New Zealand Labour Party \| leaders_seat1 = {{NZ electorate link\|Wellington Central}} \| last_election1 = 53 seats, 55.8% \| seats1 = '''45''' \| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 8 \| popular_vote1 = '''447,919''' \| percentage1 = '''47.6%''' \| swing1 = {{decrease}} 8.2% <!-- National --> \| image2 = [[File:Sidney George Holland (1951).jpg\|200x200px]] \| leader2 = [[Sidney Holland]] \| leader_since2 = [[1940 New Zealand National Party leadership election\|26 November 1940]] \| party2 = New Zealand National Party \| leaders_seat2 = [[Christchurch North (New Zealand electorate)\|Christchurch North]] \| last_election2 = 25 seats, 40.3% \| seats2 = 34 \| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 9 \| popular_vote2 = 402,887 \| percentage2 = 42.8% \| swing2 = {{increase}} 2.5% \| map_image = 1943 New Zealand general election - Results.svg \| map_size = 400px \| map_caption = Results of the election. \| title = [[Prime Minister of New Zealand\|Prime Minister]] \| posttitle = Subsequent Prime Minister \| before_election = [[Peter Fraser]] \| after_election = Peter Fraser \| before_party = New Zealand Labour Party \| after_party = New Zealand Labour Party }} The '''1943 New Zealand general election''' was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the [[New Zealand Parliament]]'s [[27th New Zealand Parliament\|27th term]]. With the onset of [[World War II]], elections were initially postponed, but it was eventually decided to hold a general election in September 1943, around two years after it would normally have occurred. The election saw the governing [[New Zealand Labour Party\|Labour Party]] re-elected by a comfortable margin, although the party nevertheless lost considerable ground to the expanding [[New Zealand National Party\|National Party]]. ==Background== The [[New Zealand Labour Party\|Labour Party]] had formed its first government after its resounding victory in the [[1935 New Zealand general election\|1935 elections]] and had been re-elected by a substantial margin in the [[1938 New Zealand general election\|1938 elections]]. [[Michael Joseph Savage]], the first Labour [[Prime Minister of New Zealand\|Prime Minister]], died in 1940; he was replaced by [[Peter Fraser]], who was widely viewed as competent even if he was less popular than Savage. In the same year as Fraser took power, however, the opposition [[New Zealand National Party\|National Party]] had replaced the ineffectual [[Adam Hamilton]] with [[Sidney Holland]], and was beginning to overcome the internal divisions that had plagued Hamilton's time as leader. As [[World War II]] continued, the issues surrounding it naturally came to dominate political debate. Shortages appeared, prompting a certain amount of dissatisfaction with the government. The matter of [[conscription]] was also contentious — although both Labour and National supported it, many traditional followers of Labour were angry at their party's stance. Many early Labour leaders, including Fraser, had been jailed for opposing conscription in [[World War I]], and were branded hypocrites for later introducing it; Fraser justified his change of position by saying that World War I was a pointless war but that World War II was necessary. A faction of Labour, dissatisfied with the mainstream party's economic and conscription policies, followed dissident MP [[John A. Lee]] to his new [[Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)\|Democratic Labour Party]]. A general election was due to be held in 1941, but Fraser, who held a tight rein over the coalition war cabinet, persuaded Parliament to postpone it due to the war.{{sfn\|King\|2003\|pp=395f}} ===MPs retiring in 1943=== Five National MPs, two Labour MPs and two independent MPs intended to retire at the end of the Parliament. {\| class="wikitable" \|- ! colspan=2\| Party !! Name !! Electorate \|- \| rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{party color\|New Zealand Labour Party}}" \| \| rowspan=2\| [[New Zealand Labour Party\|Labour]] \| [[Gervan McMillan]] \|\| [[Dunedin West (New Zealand electorate)\|Dunedin West]] \|- \| [[Lee Martin (politician)\|Lee Martin]] \|\| [[Raglan (New Zealand electorate)\|Raglan]] \|- \| rowspan=5 style="background-color: {{party color\|New Zealand National Party}}" \| \| rowspan=5\| [[New Zealand National Party\|National]] \| [[John Cobbe]] \|\| [[Manawatu (New Zealand electorate)\|Manawatu]] \|- \| [[Harold Dickie]] \|\| [[Patea (New Zealand electorate)\|Patea]] \|- \| [[George Forbes (New Zealand politician)\|George Forbes]] \|\| [[Hurunui (New Zealand electorate)\|Hurunui]] \|- \| [[Mary Grigg]] \|\| [[Mid-Canterbury (New Zealand electorate)\|Mid-Canterbury]] \|- \| [[Alfred Ransom]] \|\| [[Pahiatua (New Zealand electorate)\|Pahiatua]] \|- \| rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{party color\|Independent politician}}" \| \| rowspan=2\| [[Independent politician\|Independent]] \| [[Bert Kyle]] \|\| [[Riccarton (New Zealand electorate)\|Riccarton]] \|- \| [[Charles Wilkinson (New Zealand politician)\|Charles Wilkinson]] \|\| [[Egmont (New Zealand electorate)\|Egmont]] \|- \|} [[Bill Endean]] also left parliament at the election. He intended to stand again in {{NZ electorate link\|Remuera}} but was deselected as a candidate by the National Party.{{sfn\|Gustafson\|1986\|p=235}} == By-elections == During April and May 1943, there were three deaths of sitting members: * [[Paraire Karaka Paikea]] – {{NZ electorate link\|Northern Maori}} – died on 6 April{{sfn\|Wilson\|1985\|p=225}} * [[Alfred Ransom]] – {{NZ electorate link\|Pahiatua}} – died on 22 May{{sfn\|Wilson\|1985\|p=228}} * [[Gordon Coates]] – {{NZ electorate link\|Kaipara}} – died on 27 May{{sfn\|Wilson\|1985\|p=189}} This would have required three by-elections in a year where the government was planning to hold a general election, and in fact, the writ for the Northern Maori by-election was issued on 19 May. On 11 June, the government announced that a general election would be held in September, and at the same time they introduced legislation that postponed the three by-elections.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Early Election \|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19430611.2.16 \|access-date=16 May 2017 \|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] \|volume=80 \|issue=24607 \|date=11 June 1943 \|page=2}}</ref> The By-elections Postponement Act 1943 <ref>{{cite web\|url= http://www.nzlii.org/nz/legis/hist_act/bpa19437gv1943n7379/ \|title= By-elections Postponement Act 19431 \|publisher=New Zealand Law online }}</ref> was passed, and amongst other things it revoked the writ issued for the Northern Maori by-election. This was the first time that legislation had been used to postpone by-elections (it happened once more in 1969).<ref>{{cite web\|title=By-elections Postponement Act 1943 (7 GEO VI 1943 No 7) \|url=http://www.nzlii.org/nz/legis/hist_act/bpa19437gv1943n7379/ \|publisher=[[Parliamentary Counsel Office (New Zealand)\|Parliamentary Counsel Office]] \|access-date=16 May 2017}}</ref> ==The election== The date for the main 1943 election was 25 September, a Saturday. The election to the four [[Māori electorates]] was held the day before. 1,021,034 civilians and an uncertain number of serving military personnel were registered to vote — special legislation provided voting rights to all serving members of the armed forces regardless of age, and they voted over several days prior to 25 September.<ref name="General elections 1853-2005">{{cite web \|title=General elections 1853–2005 - dates & turnout \|url=http://www.elections.org.nz/events/past-events-0/general-elections-1890-1993 \|publisher=Elections New Zealand \|access-date=12 January 2011 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809204937/http://www.elections.org.nz/events/past-events-0/general-elections-1890-1993 \|archive-date=9 August 2013 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>{{sfn\|Wood\|1996\|p=108}} Among the civilian population, there was a [[voter turnout\|turnout]] of 82.8%. The number of seats in Parliament was 80, a number that had been fixed since 1902.<ref name="General elections 1853-2005" /> There were three minor movements participating with 45 candidates: the [[People's Movement (New Zealand)\|People's Movement]] or Independent People's Group (25), the [[Real Democracy Movement (New Zealand)\|Real Democracy Movement]] (17) and the Fighting Forces League (3). However these groups got only 12,867 votes (provisional count: PM or IPG 7,389 (0.89%); RDM 4,421 (0.53%); others or FFL 1,057 (0.13%)).<ref>{{cite news \|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19430927.2.48 \|work= [[The New Zealand Herald]] \|title= Party Support: Results analysed \| via= Papers Past \|date=27 September 1943}}</ref> Two of the three Fighting Forces League candidates were also supported by the Real Democracy Movement,<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19430925.2.35 \|title= Election Today \| work= [[The New Zealand Herald]] \|date=25 September 1943}}</ref> which had been formed by the Social Credit Association. Two seats were uncontested: [[Awarua (New Zealand electorate)\|Awarua]] and [[Mataura (New Zealand electorate)\|Matarura]]. Both seats were held for the [[New Zealand National Party\|National Party]] by serving officers; [[James Hargest]] (Awarua) was interned in Switzerland, and [[Tom Macdonald (politician)\|Tom Macdonald]] (Mataura) had just been invalided home.<ref>{{cite news \|title=To-Morrow's Election\|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=BPB19430924.2.13.1 \|access-date=28 August 2013 \|work=Bay of Plenty Beacon \|date=24 September 1943 \|volume=7 \|issue=9 \|page=4}}</ref> Labour did not contest those two electorates or {{NZ electorate link\|Nelson}} where [[Harry Atmore]] stood. National did not contest three electorates: {{NZ electorate link\|Kaipara}} and {{NZ electorate link\|Palmerston North}} where Independent Nationalists stood, or {{NZ electorate link\|Buller}}. 1943 was the last general election when some candidates were elected unopposed.{{sfn\|Wilson\|1985\|pp=285–286}} With seamen's and servicemen's votes taking time to come in, it took until mid-October before all results were finalised. Initially, the outcome in at least ten electorates was in doubt: {{NZ electorate link\|Oamaru}}, {{NZ electorate link\|Eden}}, {{NZ electorate link\|Raglan}}, {{NZ electorate link\|New Plymouth}}, {{NZ electorate link\|Otaki}}, {{NZ electorate link\|Wairarapa}}, {{NZ electorate link\|Waitemata}}, {{NZ electorate link\|Hamilton}}, {{NZ electorate link\|Nelson}}, and {{NZ electorate link\|Motueka}}.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Ten in Doubt \|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19430928.2.58 \|access-date=16 May 2017 \|work=[[Auckland Star]] \|volume=LXXIV \|issue=230 \|date=28 September 1943 \|page=4}}</ref> In its 27 September edition, ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' posted profiles of new members of parliament. This included National's T. R. Beatty, a building contractor from Oamaru who had supposedly beaten [[Arnold Nordmeyer]], a sitting cabinet minister.<ref>{{cite news \|title=The New Parliament \|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19430927.2.15?query=Beatty%20Oamaru \|access-date=16 May 2017 \|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] \|volume=80 \|issue=24699 \|date=27 September 1943 \|page=3}}</ref> In initial results, Beatty had a majority of just six votes,<ref>{{cite news \|title=Not Definite \|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19430927.2.28\|access-date=16 May 2017 \|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] \|volume=80 \|issue=24699 \|date=27 September 1943 \|page=4}}</ref> but incumbents had strong support by military staff,<ref>{{cite news \|title=The Election \|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19431019.2.49 \|access-date=16 May 2017 \|work=[[The Press]] \|volume=LXXIX \|issue=24082 \|date=19 October 1943 \|page=6}}</ref> and Nordmeyer had a final majority of 125 votes.<ref name="General Election, 1943" /> ==Election results== [[File:Auckland Weekly News, 6 Oct 1943.jpg\|thumb\|The leaders of National and Labour, plus the 24 new MPs following the 1943 general election]] The 1943 election saw the governing [[New Zealand Labour Party\|Labour Party]] retain office by a ten-seat margin, winning forty-five seats to the [[New Zealand National Party\|National Party]]'s thirty-four, with one independent. The popular vote was considerably closer — Labour won 47.6%, while National won 42.8%. [[Sidney Holland\|Holland]] was stunned by the result, and called for a Commission of Inquiry to look at the servicemens' vote, but was answered by a report from the Chief Electoral Officer. The Labour vote dropped, particularly in rural areas where the now more prosperous farmers returned to their normal political allegiance. There were strikes by the miners, and resentment at wartime restrictions. Lee's "Democratic Soldier Labour" party took votes in closely contested seats, and there was a "vast and weird variety of miscellaneous candidates under strange labels". However the forces vote favoured both Labour and Democratic Soldier Labour, see table below. And 22 seats were won on a minority vote. {{sfn\|Lipson\|2011\|p=218-19}} On the morning of election day, overseas counts from London, Ottawa and the Middle East indicated a majority for Labour, but domestic results coming in during the evening suggested to several government officials and even to [[Walter Nash]] thal Labour would lose. By 10.30 pm only 35 of the 80 seats were certain for Labour, with Barclay (Marsden) defeated and even Nordmeyer (Oamaru) uncertain. But with 73,000 servicemens' votes that came in during the day, Lowry (Otaki), Hodgens (Palmerston North) and Roberts (Wairarapa) scraped in. Over subsequent days with 60,000 special votes plus over 20,000 more servicemens' votes, both Nordmeyer and Anderton (Eden) also scraped in. Fraser, who had campaigned among the troops, quipped that ''it was not only North Africa that the Second Division had saved''.{{sfn\|Atkinson\|2003\|p=154}}{{sfn\|Bassett\|2000\|p=?}} By 7 October, National's lead in four seats had been overturned by the services votes,<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19431007.2.89&srpos=6&e=07-10-1943-07-10-1943--10--1----1votes-- \|title= Turned the Scales: Servicemen's Votes \|publisher=Papers Past \|date=7 October 1943}}</ref> and by 12 October, it was apparent that the result in six seats (Eden, Nelson, Oamaru, Otaki, Palmerston North and Wairarapa) had been overturned by the services vote.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19431012.2.26&srpos=14&e=25-09-1943-15-10-1943--10--11----0Nelson+result-- \|title= Election Result: State of Parties \|publisher=Papers Past \|date=12 October 1943}}</ref> [[John A. Lee]]'s new [[Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)\|Democratic Labour Party]] won only 4.3% of the vote, and no seats. [[Bill Barnard]] and [[Colin Scrimgeour]] were formerly on the Labour left. Barnard had left the Labour Party with [[John A. Lee]] but had fallen out with him and left Lee's Democratic Labour Party, standing as an independent. Scrimgeour stood as an independent against Prime Minister [[Peter Fraser]] in {{NZ electorate link\|Wellington Central}} and polled well, reducing Fraser's majority so that Fraser ''only sneaked back on a minority vote''. [[Albert Davy]] the organiser of the Independent People's Group (IPG) or [[People's Movement (New Zealand)\|People's Movement]] complained that the election was decided on "strictly party" lines, and said that the effect of the [[Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)\|Democratic Labour Party]] standing was to give six seats to the [[New Zealand National Party\|National Party]]. <ref>{{cite news\|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19430927.2.113&srpos=2&e=23-09-1943-29-09-1943--10--1----0Davy-ARTICLE- \|title= On Party Lines: Mr Davys' analysis \|publisher=Papers Past \|date=27 September 1943 }}</ref> Two defeated Labour MPs, [[James Gillespie Barclay\|James Barclay]] and [[Charles Boswell]], were appointed to diplomatic posts in Australia and Russia, respectively. The election was also notable for the defeat of [[Āpirana Ngata]] a renowned [[Māori people\|Māori]] statesman and member for [[Eastern Maori]] after 38 years in parliament, by [[Rātana]]–Labour candidate [[Tiaki Omana]]. Labour now held all four [[Māori electorates]] and would continue to do so until 1993. One independent was re-elected: [[Harry Atmore]] from Nelson — this was the last electoral victory by a candidate not from the major parties until the [[1966 New Zealand general election\|1966 election]]. Atmore had the tactical support of Labour who (as in 1935 and 1938) did not stand a candidate against him, and he generally voted with Labour.{{sfn\|Milne\|1966\|p=76}} The slight margin to National in Nelson on civilian votes was reversed by the service votes.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19430927.2.114&srpos=3&e=25-09-1943-01-10-1943--10--1----1Atmore+Nelson+vote-- \|title= Big Influence: Service votes \|publisher=Papers Past \|date=7 October 1943}}</ref> ===Party standings=== {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" !colspan=7\|[[File:1943 nz parliament.svg\|center]] \|- !colspan=7\| Election results \|- !colspan=2\|Party !Candidates !Votes !Percentage !Seats won !change \|- align=right \|{{Party color cell\|New Zealand Labour Party}} \|align=left \|[[New Zealand Labour Party\|Labour]] \| 77 \| 447,919 \| 47.56 \| 45 \| -8 \|- align=right \| {{Party color cell\|New Zealand National Party}} \|align=left \|[[New Zealand National Party\|National]] \| 77 \| 402,887 \| 42.78 \| 34 \| +9 \|- align=right \| {{Party color cell\|Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)}} \|align=left \|[[Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)\|Democratic Labour]] \| 54 \| 40,443 \| 4.29 \| 0 \| ±0 \|- align=right \| {{Party color cell\|People's Movement (New Zealand)}} \|align=left \|[[People's Movement (New Zealand)\|People's Movement]] \| 25 \| 7,389 \| 0.89 \| 0 \| ±0 \|- align=right \| {{Party color cell\|Real Democracy Movement}} \|align=left \|[[Real Democracy Movement (New Zealand)\|Real Democracy]] \| 25 \| 4,421 \| 0.53 \| 0 \| ±0 \|- align=right \| {{Party color cell\|Independent politician}} \|align=left \|[[Independent politician\|Independents]] \| 38 \| 38,789 \| 3.95 \| 1 \| -1 \|- bgcolor= \|colspan=2 align=left\|Total \| 291 \| 941,828 \| \|'''80''' \| \|} ===Votes summary=== {{bar box \| title=Popular Vote \| titlebar=#ddd \| width=600px \| barwidth=410px \| bars= {{bar percent\|'''Labour'''\|{{party color\|New Zealand Labour Party}}\|47.60}} {{bar percent\|National\|{{party color\|New Zealand National Party}}\|42.80}} {{bar percent\|Democratic Labour\|{{party color\|Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)}}\|4.30}} {{bar percent\|Independent\|{{party color\|Independent politician}}\|3.90}} {{bar percent\|Others\|#777777\|1.50}} }} {{bar box \| title=Parliament seats \| titlebar=#ddd \| width=600px \| barwidth=410px \| bars= {{bar percent\|'''Labour'''\|{{party color\|New Zealand Labour Party}}\|56.25}} {{bar percent\|National\|{{party color\|New Zealand National Party}}\|42.50}} {{bar percent\|Independent\|{{party color\|Independent politician}}\|1.25}} }} ===Initial MPs=== <section begin="Electorate results" />The table below shows the results of the 1943 general election:<!-- The table is sorted alphabetically by electorate. --> '''Key''' {{Party index link\|New Zealand Labour Party}} {{Party index link\|New Zealand National Party}} {{Party index link\|Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)}} {{Party index link\|Real Democracy Movement}} {{Party index link\|Independent politician}} {{NZ electorate result start\|Electorate results for the 1943 New Zealand general election<ref name="General Election, 1943">{{cite web \|title=The General Election, 1943 \|url= http://www.atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1944-I.2.2.5.37 \|publisher=[[National Library of New Zealand\|National Library]] \|access-date=2 January 2014 \|pages=1–12 \|year=1944}}</ref> }} \|- \|colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFDEAD" \| '''General electorates'''<!-- sort alphabetically by electorate --> \|- {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Auckland Central \|incumbent = [[Bill Parry (politician)\|Bill Parry]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 4,769 \|second = William George Stanley Swabey<ref name="Herald 13 Oct">{{cite news \| title=Electoral \| url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19431013.2.49.6 \| access-date=15 May 2017 \| work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] \| volume=80 \| issue=24713 \| date=13 October 1943 \| page=5}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Auckland East \|incumbent = [[Bill Schramm]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 962 \|second = Harry Tom Merritt<ref name="Akld Star 7 Dec">{{cite news \| title=Electoral \| url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19431207.2.103.4 \| access-date=15 May 2017 \| work=[[Auckland Star]] \| volume=LXXIV \| issue=290 \| date=7 December 1943 \| page=6}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Auckland Suburbs \|incumbent = [[Rex Mason]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 3,028 \|second = Thomas Augustus Bishop<ref name="Herald 13 Oct" /> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Auckland West \|incumbent = [[Peter Carr (New Zealand politician)\|Peter Carr]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 5,402 \|second = [[John W. Kealy]] \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Avon \|incumbent = [[Dan Sullivan (New Zealand politician)\|Dan Sullivan]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 4,460 \|second = James Neil Clarke<ref name="Press 12 Oct">{{cite news \| title=Public Notices \| url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19431012.2.6.6 \| access-date=15 May 2017 \| work=[[The Press]] \| volume=LXXIX \| issue=24076 \| date=12 October 1943 \| page=1}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result uncontested \|electorate = Awarua \|incumbent = [[James Hargest]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Bay of Islands \|incumbent = [[Charles Boswell]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|winner = [[Sidney Walter Smith]] \|winner-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 1,276 \|second = [[Charles Boswell]] \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Bay of Plenty \|incumbent = [[Bill Sullivan (politician)\|Bill Sullivan]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 1,679 \|second = Walter William Jonasen<ref name="BoP 15 Oct">{{cite news \|title=Public Notices \|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BPB19431015.2.32.2 \|access-date=16 May 2017 \|work=Bay of Plenty Beacon \| volume=7 \|issue=15 \|date=15 October 1943 \|page=5}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Buller \|incumbent = [[Paddy Webb]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 4,635 \|second = Edward William Nicolaus \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Central Otago \|incumbent = [[William Bodkin (New Zealand politician)\|William Bodkin]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 2,723 \|second = James McIndoe Mackay<ref>{{cite news \| title=Declaration of Result of Poll for the Electoral District of Central Otago \| url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AHCOG19431013.2.14.2 \| access-date=15 May 2017 \| work=Alexandra Herald and Central Otago Gazette \| date=13 October 1943 \| page=4}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Christchurch East \|incumbent = [[Mabel Howard]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 5,537 \|second = Reginald Gilbert Brown<ref name="Press 12 Oct" /> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Christchurch North \|incumbent = [[Sidney Holland]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 2,645 \|second = [[George Manning (New Zealand politician)\|George Manning]]<ref>{{DNZB\|Sharfe\|Jean\|5m33\|Manning, George\|17 February 2010}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Christchurch South \|incumbent = [[Robert Macfarlane (New Zealand politician)\|Robert Macfarlane]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 4,416 \|second = [[Ron Guthrey]]<ref name="Press 13 Oct">{{cite news \| title=Public Notices \| url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19431013.2.8.7 \| access-date=15 May 2017 \| work=[[The Press]] \| volume=LXXIX \| issue=24077 \| date=13 October 1943 \| page=1}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Clutha \|incumbent = [[James Roy (politician)\|James Roy]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 1,587 \|second = Herbert Kerr Edie \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Dunedin Central \|incumbent = [[Peter Neilson (politician born 1879)\|Peter Nielson]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 2,155 \|second = Leonard James Tobin Ireland \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Dunedin North \|incumbent = [[Jim Munro (politician)\|Jim Munro]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 2,798 \|second = Alexander Cassie \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Dunedin South \|incumbent = [[Fred Jones (New Zealand politician)\|Fred Jones]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 3,061 \|second = [[David Murdoch (politician)\|David Murdoch]] \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Dunedin West \|incumbent = [[Gervan McMillan]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|winner = [[Phil Connolly]] \|winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 1,338 \|second = Alexander Smith Falconer \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Eden \|incumbent = [[Bill Anderton]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 14 \|second = [[Wilfred Fortune]] \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Egmont \|incumbent = [[Charles Wilkinson (New Zealand politician)\|Charles Wilkinson]] \|incumbent-party = Independent politician \|winner = [[Ernest Corbett]] \|winner-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 2,422 \|second = [[Edwin Thoms Cox]]<ref>{{cite news \|title=Labour Candidate for Egmont \|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19430809.2.54 \|access-date=14 May 2017 \|work=[[The Press]] \|volume=LXXIX \|issue=24021 \|date=9 August 1943 \|page=4}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Franklin \|incumbent = [[Jack Massey (politician)\|Jack Massey]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 3,285 \|second = Aaron Best<ref name="Herald 14 Oct">{{cite news \| title=Electoral \| url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19431014.2.43.5 \| access-date=16 May 2017 \| work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] \| volume=80 \| issue=24714 \| date=14 October 1943 \| page=6}}</ref><ref name="Labour Candidates">{{cite news \|title=Labour Candidates \|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19430728.2.14.3 \|access-date=15 May 2017 \|work=[[The Evening Post (New Zealand)\|The Evening Post]] \|volume=CXXXVI \|issue=24 \|date=28 July 1943 \|page=3}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Gisborne \|incumbent = [[David Coleman (New Zealand politician)\|David Coleman]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 572 \|second = [[Harry Barker (mayor)\|Harry Barker]]<ref>{{DNZB\|Milton-Tee\|Ann\|5b6\|Harry Heaton Barker\|2 January 2014}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Grey Lynn \|incumbent = [[John A. Lee]] \|incumbent-party = Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand) \|winner = [[Fred Hackett]] \|winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 6,059 \|second = [[John A. Lee]] \|second-party = Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand) }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Hamilton \|incumbent = [[Charles Barrell]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|winner = [[Frank Findlay]] \|winner-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 454 \|second = [[Charles Barrell]] \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} \|- \| [[Hauraki (New Zealand general electorate)\|Hauraki]] \| style="background-color:{{party color\|New Zealand National Party}};" \| \| colspan=3 style="text-align:center;background-color:{{New Zealand National Party/meta/shading}};" \| '''[[Andy Sutherland]]''' \| style="text-align:right;" \| 2,723 \| style="background-color:{{party color\|New Zealand Labour Party}};" \| \| style="text-align:center;" \| Edmund Colin Nigel Robinson<ref name="Herald 14 Oct" /> \|- {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Hawke's Bay \|incumbent = [[Ted Cullen]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 1,636 \|second = Eric N. Pryor{{sfn\|Gustafson\|1986\|p=382}} \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Hurunui \|incumbent = [[George Forbes (New Zealand politician)\|George Forbes]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|winner = [[William Gillespie (New Zealand politician)\|William Gillespie]] \|winner-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 1,566 \|second = James William Morgan<ref name="Press 12 Oct" /> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Hutt \|incumbent = [[Walter Nash]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 5,260 \|second = John H. Hogan \|second-party = Real Democracy Movement }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Invercargill \|incumbent = [[William Denham]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 987 \|second = William Bell<ref>{{cite news \|title=General Election \|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19430624.2.88 \|access-date=15 May 2017 \|work=[[Auckland Star]] \|volume=LXXIV \|issue=148 \|date=24 June 1943 \|page=6}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Kaiapoi \|incumbent = [[Morgan Williams (politician)\|Morgan Williams]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 761 \|second = Harold Overton<!-- full name William Harold Overton Q96588874; was mayor of Queenstown Borough (1927–1939) and then moved to Sandy Knolls in Selwyn District --><ref>{{cite news \| title=Public Notices \| url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19431012.2.6.7 \| access-date=16 May 2017 \| work=[[The Press]] \| volume=LXXIX \| issue=24076 \| date=12 October 1943 \| page=1}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Kaipara \|incumbent = [[Gordon Coates]] \|incumbent-party = Independent politician \|winner = [[Clifton Webb (politician)\|Clifton Webb]] \|winner-party = Independent politician \|majority = 2,800 \|second = [[John Stewart (New Zealand politician)\|John Stewart]]<ref name="Herald 13 Oct" /> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Lyttelton \|incumbent = [[Terry McCombs]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 1,374 \|second = [[Ted Taylor (politician)\|Ted Taylor]]<ref name="Press 13 Oct" />{{sfn\|Gustafson\|1986\|p=387}} \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Manawatu \|incumbent = [[John Cobbe]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|winner = [[Matthew Oram]] \|winner-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 2,305 \|second = William Henry Oliver{{refn\|group=nb\|Father of the historian [[W. H. Oliver]]<ref>{{cite web \|title=William Henry Oliver \|url=http://www.aucklandmuseum.com/war-memorial/online-cenotaph/record/C52177 \|publisher=[[Auckland War Memorial Museum]] \|access-date=2 October 2015}}</ref>}} \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Marlborough \|incumbent = [[Ted Meachen]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 450 \|second = [[Tom Shand]] \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Marsden \|incumbent = [[Jim Barclay (politician)\|Jim Barclay]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|winner = [[Alfred Murdoch]] \|winner-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 1,006 \|second = [[Jim Barclay (politician)\|Jim Barclay]] \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Masterton \|incumbent = [[John Robertson (New Zealand politician, born 1875)\|John Robertson]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|winner = [[Garnet Mackley]] \|winner-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 494 \|second = [[John Robertson (New Zealand politician, born 1875)\|John Robertson]] \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result uncontested \|electorate = Mataura \|incumbent = [[Tom Macdonald (politician)\|Tom Macdonald]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Mid-Canterbury \|incumbent = [[Mary Grigg]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|winner = [[Geoff Gerard (politician)\|Geoff Gerard]] \|winner-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 634 \|second = [[David Barnes (politician)\|David Barnes]]<ref name="Press 13 Oct" /> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Motueka \|incumbent = [[Jerry Skinner]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 301 \|second = John Robert Haldane \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Napier \|incumbent = [[Bill Barnard]] \|incumbent-party = Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand) \|winner = [[Tommy Armstrong (New Zealand politician)\|Tommy Armstrong]] \|winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 1,273 \|second = Morris Spence<ref>{{cite news \|title=General Election \|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19430709.2.81 \|access-date=16 May 2017 \|work=[[Auckland Star]] \|volume=LXXIV \|issue=161 \|date=9 July 1943 \|page=4}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Nelson \|incumbent = [[Harry Atmore]] \|incumbent-party = Independent politician \|majority = 191 \|second = Frederick William Huggins<ref>{{cite news \|title=Nelson Seat \|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19430715.2.35 \|access-date=16 May 2017 \|work=[[The Evening Post (New Zealand)\|The Evening Post]] \|volume=CXXXVI \|issue=13 \|date=15 July 1943 \|page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Obituary \|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19451124.2.72 \|access-date=16 May 2017 \|work=[[The Evening Post (New Zealand)\|The Evening Post]] \|volume=CXL \|issue=126 \|date=24 November 1945 \|page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Frederick William Huggins \|url=https://www.nzwargraves.org.nz/casualties/frederick-william-huggins \|publisher=New Zealand War Graves Project \|access-date=16 May 2017}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = New Plymouth \|incumbent = [[Fred Frost]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|winner = [[Ernest Aderman]] \|winner-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 1,276 \|second = [[Fred Frost]] \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Oamaru \|incumbent = [[Arnold Nordmeyer]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 125 \|second = Thomas Ross Beatty \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Onehunga \|incumbent = [[Arthur Osborne (politician)\|Arthur Osborne]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 3,324 \|second = [[John Park (architect)\|John Park]] \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Otahuhu \|incumbent = [[Charles Robert Petrie\|Charles Petrie]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 464 \|second = Gordon Hamilton<ref name="Herald 13 Oct" /> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Otaki \|incumbent = [[Leonard Lowry]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 191 \|second = [[Bert Cooksley]] \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Pahiatua \|incumbent = [[Alfred Ransom]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|winner = [[Keith Holyoake]] \|winner-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 1,825 \|second = George Anders Hansen \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Palmerston North \|incumbent = [[Joe Hodgens]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 212 \|second = [[Gus Mansford]] \|second-party = Independent politician }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Patea \|incumbent = [[Harold Dickie]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|winner = [[William Sheat]] \|winner-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 912 \|second = Alex Langslow<ref name="Labour Candidates" /> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Raglan \|incumbent = [[Lee Martin (politician)\|Lee Martin]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|winner = [[Robert Coulter (New Zealand politician)\|Robert Coulter]] \|winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 108 \|second = Robert James Glasgow<ref name="Herald 11 Dec">{{cite news \| title=Electoral \| url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19431211.2.44.1 \| access-date=16 May 2017 \| work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] \| volume=80 \| issue=24764 \| date=11 December 1943 \| page=6}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Rangitikei \|incumbent = [[Edward Gordon (politician)\|Edward Gordon]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 1,612 \|second = Robert Freeman<ref name="Labour Candidates" /> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Remuera \|incumbent = [[Bill Endean]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|winner = [[Ronald Algie]] \|winner-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 4,183 \|second = [[Martyn Finlay]] \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Riccarton \|incumbent = [[Bert Kyle]] \|incumbent-party = Independent politician \|winner = [[Jack Watts (politician)\|Jack Watts]] \|winner-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 1,322 \|second = Harold Denton<ref name="Press 12 Oct" /> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Roskill \|incumbent = [[Arthur Shapton Richards\|Arthur Richards]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 962 \|second = [[Roy McElroy]]{{sfn\|Gustafson\|1986\|p=375}} \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Rotorua \|incumbent = [[Alexander Moncur]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|winner = [[Geoffrey Sim]] \|winner-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 715 \|second = [[Alexander Moncur]]<ref name="Herald 14 Oct" /> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Stratford \|incumbent = [[William Polson]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 2,059 \|second = Brian Richmond<ref>{{cite news \| title=General Election \| url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19430702.2.54 \| access-date=16 May 2017 \| work=[[The Press]] \| volume=LXXIX \| issue=23989 \| date=2 July 1943 \| page=6}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Tauranga \|incumbent = [[Frederick Doidge]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 3,625 \|second = Dudley A. Hill<ref name="BoP 15 Oct" /> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Temuka \|incumbent = [[Jack Acland]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 1,690 \|second = George Harris<ref>{{cite news \| title=General Election \| url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19430623.2.44 \| access-date=16 May 2017 \| work=[[The Press]] \| volume=LXXIX \| issue=23981 \| date=23 June 1943 \| page=4}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Thames \|incumbent = [[Jim Thorn]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 935 \|second = William Alexander Clark<ref name="Herald 11 Dec" /> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Timaru \|incumbent = [[Clyde Carr]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 1,701 \|second = Jack Satterthwaite<ref>{{cite news \| title=Timaru Electorate \| url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19430507.2.48 \| access-date=16 May 2017 \| work=[[The Press]] \| volume=LXXIX \| issue=23941 \| date=7 May 1943 \| page=6}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Waikato \|incumbent = [[Stan Goosman]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 4,615 \|second = Charles Croall<ref>{{cite news \| title=Candidates Chosen \| url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19430728.2.44.2 \| access-date=16 May 2017 \| work=[[Auckland Star]] \| volume=LXXIV \| issue=177 \| date=28 July 1943 \| page=4}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Waimarino \|incumbent = [[Frank Langstone]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 1,404 \|second = Roger Oswald Montgomerie \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Waipawa \|incumbent = [[Cyril Harker]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 2,091 \|second = Archie Low<ref>{{cite news \|title=General Election \|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19430825.2.14 \|access-date=16 May 2017 \|work=[[The Evening Post (New Zealand)\|The Evening Post]] \|volume=CXXXVI \|issue=48 \|date=25 August 1943 \|page=3}}</ref> \|second-part \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Wairarapa \|incumbent = [[Ben Roberts (politician)\|Ben Roberts]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 151 \|second = [[Jimmy Maher (politician)\|Jimmy Maher]] \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Waitaki \|incumbent = [[David Campbell Kidd]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 821 \|second = John S. Adams \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Waitemata \|incumbent = [[Mary Dreaver]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|winner = [[Henry Thorne Morton]] \|winner-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 321 \|second = [[Mary Dreaver]] \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Waitomo \|incumbent = [[Walter Broadfoot]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 1,881 \|second = [[Ben Waters]] \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Wallace \|incumbent = [[Adam Hamilton]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 1,607 \|second = John James Lynch<ref>{{cite news \|title=Declaration of Result of Poll for the Electoral District of Wallace \|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/LWM19431007.2.35.1 \|access-date=16 May 2017 \|work=Lake Wakatip Mail \|issue=4637 \|date=7 October 1943 \|page=5}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Wanganui \|incumbent = [[Joe Cotterill]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 2,437 \|second = Eric James Kirk \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Wellington Central \|incumbent = [[Peter Fraser]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 1,206 \|second = [[Will Appleton]] \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Wellington East \|incumbent = [[Bob Semple]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 2,588 \|second = Len Jacobsen \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Wellington North \|incumbent = [[Charles Chapman (New Zealand politician)\|Charles Chapman]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 1,897 \|second = [[Thomas Hislop (mayor)\|Thomas Hislop]] \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Wellington South \|incumbent = [[Robert McKeen]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 4,156 \|second = [[Ernest Toop]] \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Wellington Suburbs \|incumbent = [[Harry Combs (politician)\|Harry Combs]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 2,581 \|second = [[Bill Veitch]] \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Wellington West \|incumbent = [[Catherine Stewart]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|winner = [[Charles Bowden (politician)\|Charles Bowden]] \|winner-party = New Zealand National Party \|majority = 1,183 \|second = [[Catherine Stewart]] \|second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Westland \|incumbent = [[James O'Brien (New Zealand politician)\|James O'Brien]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 2,600 \|second = Frank Chivers<ref>{{cite news \|title=General Election \|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS19430827.2.70 \|access-date=3 November 2014 \|work=[[Auckland Star]] \|volume=LXXIV \|issue=203 \|date=27 August 1943 \|page=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Chivers, E Frank, DSM, MID \|url= http://navymuseum.co.nz/medals/index.php/78-display-numbers/85-chivers-e-frank-dsm-mid \|publisher=[[Torpedo Bay Navy Museum]] \|access-date=3 November 2014}}</ref> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} \|- \|colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFDEAD" \| '''[[Māori electorates]]'''<!-- sort alphabetically by electorate --> \|- {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Eastern Maori \|incumbent = [[Āpirana Ngata]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party \|winner = [[Tiaki Omana]] \|winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 240 \|second = Āpirana Ngata \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change \|electorate = Northern Maori \|incumbent = [[Paraire Karaka Paikea]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|winner = [[Tapihana Paraire Paikea]] \|winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 2,438 \|second = Eru Moka Pou<ref name="Akld Star 7 Dec" /> \|second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Southern Maori \|incumbent = [[Eruera Tirikatene]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 558 \|second = John Piuraki Tikao-Barrett \|second-party = Real Democracy Movement }} {{NZ electorate result hold \|electorate = Western Maori \|incumbent = [[Toko Ratana]] \|incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party \|majority = 3,309 \|second = [[Pei Te Hurinui Jones]] \|second-party = Independent politician }} \|} Table footnotes: {{reflist\|group=nb}}<section end="Electorate results" /> ==Notes== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{cite web\|url= https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1944-I.2.2.5.40&srpos=5&e=-------10--1------0General+Election%2c+1941-- \|title= 1943 General Election, Reports of Special Returning Officers \|publisher= National Library \|date= 2022}} ==References== {{cite book \| last=Atkinson \| first=Neill \| year=2003 \| title=Adventures in Democracy: A History of the Vote in New Zealand \| publisher=University of Otago Press \| location=Dunedin}} {{cite book \|last=Bassett \|author-link=Michael Bassett \|first= Michael \|title= Tomorrow Comes the Song: A life of Peter Fraser \|year= 2000 \|publisher=Penguin \|location= Auckland \|isbn= 0-14-029793-6 }} {{cite book \|last = Gustafson \|first = Barry \|author-link = Barry Gustafson \|title = The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party \|year = 1986 \|publisher = Reed Methuen \|location = Auckland \|isbn = 0-474-00177-6}} {{cite book \|last1=King \|first1=Michael \|author-link1=Michael King (historian) \|title=Penguin History of New Zealand \|date=2003 \|publisher=[[Penguin Books]] \|isbn=0-14-301867-1}} {{cite book \|last= Lipson \|first= Leslie \|title= The Politics of Equality: New Zealand's Adventures in Democracy \|orig-year= 1948 \|year= 2011 \|publisher=Victoria University Press \|location= Wellington \|isbn= 978-0-86473-646-8 }} {{cite book \|first = Robert Stephen \|last = Milne \|title = Political Parties in New Zealand \| url=https://archive.org/details/politicalparties0000miln \| url-access=registration \|place = [[Oxford]], England \|publisher = [[Clarendon Press]] \|year = 1966}} {{cite book \|last= Wilson \|first= James Oakley \|title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 \|edition= 4th \|orig-year=First published in 1913 \|year= 1985 \|publisher=V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer \|location= Wellington \|oclc= 154283103}} *{{cite book \|last= Wood \|first= G. A. \|title= Ministers and Members in the New Zealand Parliament \|edition= 2 \|orig-year= First ed. published 1987 \|year= 1996 \|publisher=University of Otago Press \|location= Dunedin \|isbn= 1-877133-00-0}} {{New Zealand elections}} [[Category:1943 New Zealand general election\| ]] [[Category:February 1943 in Oceania]]	1,277,538,950	[{"title": "1943 New Zealand general election", "data": {"\u2190 1938": "24 (M\u0101ori) & 25 September (general) 1943 \u00b7 1946 \u2192"}}, {"title": "All 80 seats in the New Zealand Parliament \u00b7 41 seats were needed for a majority", "data": {"Leader": "Peter Fraser \u00b7 Sidney Holland", "Party": "Labour \u00b7 National", "Leader since": "4 April 1940 \u00b7 26 November 1940", "Leader's seat": "Wellington Central \u00b7 Christchurch North", "Last election": "53 seats, 55.8% \u00b7 25 seats, 40.3%", "Seats won": "45 \u00b7 34", "Seat change": "8 \u00b7 9", "Popular vote": "447,919 \u00b7 402,887", "Percentage": "47.6% \u00b7 42.8%", "Swing": "8.2% \u00b7 2.5%", "All 80 seats in the New Zealand Parliament \u00b7 41 seats were needed for a majority": "Results of the election.", "Prime Minister before election \u00b7 Peter Fraser \u00b7 Labour": "Subsequent Prime Minister \u00b7 Peter Fraser \u00b7 Labour"}}]	false
# 1886 in the Congo Free State The following lists events that happened during 1886 in the Congo Free State. ## Incumbent - King – Leopold II of Belgium - Administrator-General – Francis de Winton, then Camille Janssen ## Events \| Date \| Event \| \| ----------- \| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \| \| April \| Camille Janssen replaces Francis de Winton as Administrator-General \| \| 3 September \| Administrator-general Camille Janssen defines nine districts in the colony, each headed by a district commissioner: \| \| 22 November \| The Mission sui iuris of the Belgian Congo is established from territory taken from both the Apostolic Prefecture of Lower Congo (in Cubango, Angola) and the Apostolic Vicariate of Two Guineas (in Gabon) \| \| 27 December \| Compagnie du Congo pour le Commerce et l'Industrie (CCCI) is created, the first Belgian colonial society to be involved in exploration and exploitation of the Congo. \| ## Sources - Defauwes, Georges, Albert Thys, de Dalhem au Congo (PDF) (in French), archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2016, retrieved 19 March 2021 - Etat Indépendant du Congo (1886), Bulletin Officiel (PDF), retrieved 26 August 2020	enwiki/67398096	enwiki	67,398,096	1886 in the Congo Free State	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886_in_the_Congo_Free_State	2024-09-06T03:09:04Z	en	Q106645485	59,388	{{short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive --> {{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2021}} {{Year in the Congo Free State\|1886}} The following lists events that happened during '''1886 in the [[Congo Free State]]'''. ==Incumbent== King – [[Leopold II of Belgium]] [[List of colonial governors of the Congo Free State and Belgian Congo\|Administrator-General]] – [[Francis de Winton]], then [[Camille Janssen]] ==Events== {\|class=wikitable !style="width:7em" \|Date !!Event \|- \| April \| [[Camille Janssen]] replaces [[Francis de Winton]] as Administrator-General \|- \| 3 September \| Administrator-general [[Camille Janssen]] defines nine districts in the colony, each headed by a district commissioner:{{sfn\|Etat Indépendant du Congo\|1886\|p=194}} {{flatlist\| [[Banana District\|Banana]] [[Boma District\|Boma]] [[Matadi District\|Matadi]] [[Lukunga District\|Lukungu]] [[Léopoldville District\|Léopoldville]] Kin-Chassa (Kinshasa?) [[Bangala District\|Bangala]] [[Stanley Falls District\|Stanley-Falls]] [[Lubuku-Kassaï District\|Lubuku-Kassaï]] }} \|- \| 22 November \| The ''[[Mission sui iuris]]'' of the [[Belgian Congo]] is established from territory taken from both the [[Apostolic Prefecture of Lower Congo]] (in [[Cuando Cubango Province\|Cubango]], [[Angola]]) and the [[Apostolic Vicariate of Two Guineas]] (in [[Gabon]]) \|- \| 27 December \| ''[[Compagnie du Congo pour le Commerce et l'Industrie]]'' (CCCI) is created, the first Belgian colonial society to be involved in exploration and exploitation of the Congo.{{sfn\|Defauwes\|p=14}} \|} ==See also== [[Congo Free State]] * [[History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] ==References== {{reflist\|30em}} ==Sources== {{refbegin}} {{citation \|url=http://www.dalhem.be/WEBSITE/_Download/PDFDivers/AlbertThys_Defauwes.pdf \|access-date=2021-03-19 \|language=fr \|last=Defauwes \|first=Georges \|title=Albert Thys, de Dalhem au Congo\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122132317/http://www.dalhem.be/WEBSITE/_Download/PDFDivers/AlbertThys_Defauwes.pdf \|archive-date=2016-01-22 }} {{citation \|url=http://www.kaowarsom.be/documents/BOC/BOEIC1885-86.pdf \|access-date=2020-08-26 \|author=Etat Indépendant du Congo \|title=Bulletin Officiel \|year=1886}} {{refend}} {{Years in the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{Year in Africa\|1886}} [[Category:1886 in the Congo Free State\| ]] [[Category:1886 by country\|Congo Free State]] [[Category:1886 in Africa\|Congo Free State]]	1,244,278,134	[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1885 - 1884 - 1883": "1886 \u00b7 in \u00b7 the Congo Free State \u00b7 \u2192 - 1887 - 1888 - 1889", "Decades": "1880s 1890s 1900s"}}]	false
# 1939–40 NHL transactions The following is a list of all team-to-team transactions that have occurred in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1939–40 NHL season. It lists which team each player has been traded to and for which player(s) or other consideration(s), if applicable. ## Transactions \| May 15, 1939 \| To Montreal Canadienscash \| To Chicago Black HawksDes Smith \| [ 1 ] [ 2 ] \| \| May 17, 1939 \| To Detroit Red Wingsrights to Cecil Dillon \| To New York Rangerscash \| [ 1 ] [ 3 ] \| \| May 17, 1939 \| To Chicago Black Hawksrights to George Allen rights to Bill Carse \| To New York Rangerscash \| [ 1 ] [ 4 ] \| \| May 18, 1939 \| To Toronto Maple LeafsSweeney Schriner \| To New York Americans Murray Armstrong Buzz Boll Busher Jackson Elwyn Romnes \| [ 1 ] [ 5 ] \| \| September 22, 1939 \| To Toronto Maple Leafsfuture considerations1 (cash) \| To New York Americans Charlie Conacher \| [ 1 ] [ 6 ] \| \| October 10, 1939 \| To Boston BruinsHerb Cain \| To Montreal CanadiensRay Getliffe Charlie Sands \| [ 1 ] [ 7 ] \| \| October 11, 1939 \| To Montreal CanadiensEarl Robinson \| To Chicago Black Hawkscash \| [ 1 ] [ 8 ] \| \| November 7, 1939 \| To New York Americanscash \| To Detroit Red WingsAlfie Moore \| [ 1 ] [ 9 ] \| \| November 29, 1939 \| To Boston BruinsGeorge Brown \| To Montreal Canadienscash \| [ 1 ] [ 10 ] \| \| January 4, 1940 \| To New York AmericansJohnny Gagnon \| To Montreal Canadienscash \| [ 1 ] [ 11 ] \| \| January 25, 1940 \| To Boston BruinsEd Wiseman $5,000 cash \| To New York AmericansEddie Shore \| [ 1 ] [ 12 ] \| \| January 27, 1940 \| To Boston BruinsDes Smith \| To Chicago Black HawksJack Portland \| [ 1 ] [ 13 ] \| \| April 26, 1940 \| To Montreal CanadiensHerb Gardiner cash \| To New York RangersClaude Bourque \| [ 1 ] [ 14 ] \| 1. Transaction completed on May 21, 1940.	enwiki/69349203	enwiki	69,349,203	1939–40 NHL transactions	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939%E2%80%9340_NHL_transactions	2024-03-24T21:52:46Z	en	Q109973978	62,268	{{short description\|None}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=June 2019}} The following is a list of all '''team-to-team transactions''' that have occurred in the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL) during the '''[[1939–40 NHL season]]'''. It lists which team each player has been traded to and for which player(s) or other consideration(s), if applicable. == Transactions == {\| class="wikitable" style="border:1px solid #999999; width:580px;" \|- bgcolor="eeeeee" \| May 15, 1939 \| valign="top"\| To [[Montreal Canadiens]]<hr>cash \| valign="top"\| To [[Chicago Black Hawks]]<hr>[[Des Smith (ice hockey)\|Des Smith]] \|<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|title=NHL trades for 1939-1940 \|url=http://www.nhltradetracker.com/user/trade_list_by_season/1939-40/1 \|access-date=2021-07-22 \|website=NHL Trade Tracker}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|editor-last1=Diamond \|editor-first1=Dan \|title=Total NHL \|date=2003 \|publisher=Triumph Books \|location=Chicago \|page= 803 \|isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> \|- \| May 17, 1939 \| valign="top"\| To [[Detroit Red Wings]]<hr>rights to [[Cecil Dillon]] \| valign="top"\| To [[New York Rangers]]<hr>cash \|<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book \|editor-last1=Diamond \|editor-first1=Dan \|title=Total NHL \|date=2003 \|publisher=Triumph Books \|location=Chicago \|page= 539 \|isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> \|- \| May 17, 1939 \| valign="top"\| To [[Chicago Black Hawks]]<hr>rights to [[George Allen (ice hockey)\|George Allen]]<br>rights to [[Bill Carse]] \| valign="top"\| To [[New York Rangers]]<hr>cash \|<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book \|editor-last1=Diamond \|editor-first1=Dan \|title=Total NHL \|date=2003 \|publisher=Triumph Books \|location=Chicago \|pages= 450 & 502 \|isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> \|- bgcolor="eeeeee" \| May 18, 1939 \| valign="top"\| To [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]<hr>[[Sweeney Schriner]] \| valign="top"\| To [[New York Americans]] <hr>[[Murray Armstrong]]<br>[[Buzz Boll]]<br>[[Busher Jackson]]<br>[[Elwyn Romnes]] \|<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book \|editor-last1=Diamond \|editor-first1=Dan \|title=Total NHL \|date=2003 \|publisher=Triumph Books \|location=Chicago \|pages= 455, 478, 619, 775 & 788 \|isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> \|- \| September 22, 1939 \| valign="top"\| To [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]<hr>future considerations<sup>1</sup> (cash) \| valign="top"\| To [[New York Americans]] <hr>[[Charlie Conacher]] \|<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book \|editor-last1=Diamond \|editor-first1=Dan \|title=Total NHL \|date=2003 \|publisher=Triumph Books \|location=Chicago \|pages= 515 \|isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> \|- bgcolor="eeeeee" \| October 10, 1939 \| valign="top"\| To [[Boston Bruins]]<hr>[[Herb Cain]] \| valign="top"\| To [[Montreal Canadiens]]<hr>[[Ray Getliffe]]<br>[[Charlie Sands (ice hockey)\|Charlie Sands]] \|<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book \|editor-last1=Diamond \|editor-first1=Dan \|title=Total NHL \|date=2003 \|publisher=Triumph Books \|location=Chicago \|pages= 498, 572 & 784 \|isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> \|- \| October 11, 1939 \| valign="top"\| To [[Montreal Canadiens]]<hr>[[Earl Robinson (ice hockey)\|Earl Robinson]] \| valign="top"\| To [[Chicago Black Hawks]]<hr>cash \|<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book \|editor-last1=Diamond \|editor-first1=Dan \|title=Total NHL \|date=2003 \|publisher=Triumph Books \|location=Chicago \|pages= 773 \|isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> \|- bgcolor="eeeeee" \| November 7, 1939 \| valign="top"\| To [[New York Americans]]<hr>cash \| valign="top"\| To [[Detroit Red Wings]]<hr>[[Alfie Moore]] \|<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book \|editor-last1=Diamond \|editor-first1=Dan \|title=Total NHL \|date=2003 \|publisher=Triumph Books \|location=Chicago \|pages= 852 \|isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> \|- \| November 29, 1939 \| valign="top"\| To [[Boston Bruins]]<hr>[[George Brown (ice hockey)\|George Brown]] \| valign="top"\| To [[Montreal Canadiens]]<hr>cash \|<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book \|editor-last1=Diamond \|editor-first1=Dan \|title=Total NHL \|date=2003 \|publisher=Triumph Books \|location=Chicago \|page= 489 \|isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> \|- bgcolor="eeeeee" \| January 4, 1940 \| valign="top"\| To [[New York Americans]]<hr>[[Johnny Gagnon]] \| valign="top"\| To [[Montreal Canadiens]]<hr>cash \|<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book \|editor-last1=Diamond \|editor-first1=Dan \|title=Total NHL \|date=2003 \|publisher=Triumph Books \|location=Chicago \|pages= 567 \|isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> \|- \| January 25, 1940 \| valign="top"\| To [[Boston Bruins]]<hr>[[Ed Wiseman]]<br>$5,000 cash \| valign="top"\| To [[New York Americans]]<hr>[[Eddie Shore]] \|<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book \|editor-last1=Diamond \|editor-first1=Dan \|title=Total NHL \|date=2003 \|publisher=Triumph Books \|location=Chicago \|page= 796 & 855 \|isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> \|- bgcolor="eeeeee" \| January 27, 1940 \| valign="top"\| To [[Boston Bruins]]<hr>[[Des Smith (ice hockey)\|Des Smith]] \| valign="top"\| To [[Chicago Black Hawks]]<hr>[[Jack Portland]] \|<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book \|editor-last1=Diamond \|editor-first1=Dan \|title=Total NHL \|date=2003 \|publisher=Triumph Books \|location=Chicago \|page= 753 & 803 \|isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> \|- \| April 26, 1940 \| valign="top"\| To [[Montreal Canadiens]]<hr>[[Herb Gardiner]]<br>cash \| valign="top"\| To [[New York Rangers]]<hr>[[Claude Bourque]] \|<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book \|editor-last1=Diamond \|editor-first1=Dan \|title=Total NHL \|date=2003 \|publisher=Triumph Books \|location=Chicago \|page= 868 & 878 \|isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> \|- bgcolor="eeeeee" \|} # Transaction completed on May 21, 1940. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{1939–40 NHL season by team}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1939-40 NHL transactions}} [[Category:1939–40 NHL season\|Transactions]] [[Category:NHL transactions]]	1,215,393,925	[]	false
# 1909 English cricket season 1909 was the 20th season of County Championship cricket in England and featured a Test series between England and Australia. Kent won the championship and Australia, captained by Monty Noble, won the Test series. ## Events The season was the first in which W. G. Grace had not played a first-class match since 1864. It saw Wiltshire win their second Minor Counties Championship title and the formation of the Imperial Cricket Council, which was later renamed as the International Cricket Council, in London with Australia, England and South Africa as the founding members. ## Honours - County Championship – Kent - Minor Counties Championship – Wiltshire - Wisden Cricketers of the Year – Warren Bardsley, Sydney Barnes, Douglas Carr, Arthur Day, Vernon Ransford ## Test series Monty Noble's Australian tourists played 42 first-class matches, including a five Test series to contest The Ashes. Matches included five played in Scotland, including one match against Scotland, one in Ireland against SH Cochrane's XI, and one in Wales against a South Wales team. They lost just four matches on the tour. The Test series was won 2–1 by Australia with two matches drawn. England, captained by Archie MacLaren, won the first Test at Edgbaston after an Australian first-innings batting collapse on a wet pitch, with Colin Blythe and George Hirst bowling almost unchanged, taking all 20 Australian wickets. The second and third Tests, played at Lord's and Headingley respectively, were Australian victories with the final two Tests at Old Trafford and The Oval drawn. The final match of the series saw the only Test match appearance by Douglas Carr at the age of 37. Carr became the first man to play for England having made his first-class debut earlier in the same season. ## County Championship Kent won their second County Championship title, playing 26 matches with 16 wins and only two losses during the season. Lancashire finished in second place whilst the 1908 winners Yorkshire finished in third. Gloucestershire finished last of the 16 counties which competed in the Championship, with only one win to their name. After the Championship season was completed there were calls for a move to a two division system. These calls led nowhere in the short term, although for the 1911 County Championship a new system of awarding points was introduced. ## Statistics Ted Arnold and William Burns set a then world record fifth-wicket partnership of 393 runs for Worcestershire against Warwickshire. Kent's Frank Woolley and Arthur Fielder set a record of 235 runs for the tenth-wicket against Worcestershire, an English first-class record which still stands as of 2016. ### Batting statistics The batsmen with the highest runs aggregate in 1909 were: \| Player \| Matches \| Innings \| NO \| Runs \| HS \| Ave \| 100 \| 50 \| \| ---------- \| ------- \| ------- \| -- \| ----- \| --- \| ----- \| --- \| -- \| \| EG Hayes \| 36 \| 63 \| 5 \| 2,105 \| 276 \| 36.29 \| 3 \| 11 \| \| W Rhodes \| 37 \| 59 \| 7 \| 2,094 \| 199 \| 40.26 \| 5 \| 10 \| \| JB Hobbs \| 30 \| 52 \| 2 \| 2,039 \| 205 \| 40.78 \| 6 \| 6 \| \| W Bardsley \| 31 \| 45 \| 3 \| 1,913 \| 219 \| 45.54 \| 5 \| 7 \| \| D Denton \| 35 \| 55 \| 3 \| 1,897 \| 184 \| 36.48 \| 5 \| 8 \| Jack Mason topped the batting averages with 783 runs at an average of 65.25 from 14 innings. Australians Vernon Ransford, Warwick Armstrong and Bardsley all averaged over 45, the only other batsmen with more than two innings to do so. ### Bowling statistics The leading wicket-takers during the 1909 season were: \| Player \| Overs \| Maidens \| Runs \| Wickets \| BBI \| Ave \| 5w \| 10w \| \| ----------- \| ------- \| ------- \| ----- \| ------- \| ---- \| ----- \| -- \| --- \| \| C Blythe \| 1,273.5 \| 343 \| 3,128 \| 215 \| 9/42 \| 14.54 \| 23 \| 7 \| \| GJ Thompson \| 898.5 \| 228 \| 2,392 \| 163 \| 7/46 \| 14.67 \| 16 \| 6 \| \| EG Dennett \| 1,040 \| 240 \| 2,977 \| 156 \| 8/77 \| 19.08 \| 18 \| 4 \| \| W Rhodes \| 873.1 \| 205 \| 2,241 \| 141 \| 7/68 \| 15.89 \| 12 \| 2 \| \| AE Relf \| 1197.1 \| 425 \| 2,474 \| 135 \| 8/22 \| 18.32 \| 11 \| 3 \| W C Smith topped the averages with 95 wickets at an average of 12.43. ## Annual reviews - Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1910	enwiki/7668266	enwiki	7,668,266	1909 English cricket season	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_English_cricket_season	2023-03-13T13:37:38Z	en	Q4559006	102,190	{{Short description\|none}} {{Use British English\|date=March 2015}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2018}} {{Infobox cricket tournament \| previous_year = 1908 \| previous_tournament = 1908 English cricket season \| next_year = 1910 \| next_tournament = 1910 English cricket season }} '''1909''' was the 20th season of [[County Championship]] [[cricket]] in England and featured a Test series between England and Australia. [[Kent County Cricket Club\|Kent]] won the championship and Australia, captained by Monty Noble, won the Test series. ==Events== The season was the first in which [[W. G. Grace]] had not played a [[first-class cricket\|first-class]] match since 1864.<ref name=wisden10notes>Pardon S (1910) [http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/150199.html English cricketers: dissatisfied and disappointed – Notes by the Editor], ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]]'', 1910. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref> It saw [[Wiltshire County Cricket Club\|Wiltshire]] win their second [[Minor Counties Championship]] title and the formation of the Imperial Cricket Council, which was later renamed as the [[International Cricket Council]], in London with [[Australia national cricket team\|Australia]], [[England cricket team\|England]] and [[South Africa national cricket team\|South Africa]] as the founding members.<ref name=chronology>[http://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/special-interest/wisden/chronology-of-cricket/1900-1909/ Chronology of cricket, 1900–1909], Bloomsbury Publishing. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref><ref name=icchistory>[http://www.icc-cricket.com/about/62/icc-organisation/history History of the International Cricket Council] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327111914/http://www.icc-cricket.com/about/62/icc-organisation/history \|date=27 March 2015 }}, [[International Cricket Council]]. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref> ==Honours== '''[[1909 County Championship\|County Championship]]''' – [[Kent County Cricket Club\|Kent]] '''[[Minor Counties Championship]]''' – [[Wiltshire County Cricket Club\|Wiltshire]] '''[[Wisden]] [[Cricketers of the Year]]''' – [[Warren Bardsley]], [[Sydney Barnes]], [[Douglas Carr]], [[Arthur Day (cricketer, born 1885)\|Arthur Day]], [[Vernon Ransford]] ==Test series== {{main\|Australian cricket team in England in 1909}} [[Monty Noble]]'s [[Australian cricket team in England in 1909\|Australian tourists]] played 42 [[first-class cricket\|first-class]] matches, including a five [[Test cricket\|Test]] series to contest [[The Ashes]]. Matches included five played in Scotland, including one match against [[Scotland cricket team\|Scotland]], one in Ireland against SH Cochrane's XI, and one in Wales against a South Wales team. They lost just four matches on the tour.<ref name=wisden10tour>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154046.html The Australians in England, 1909], ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]]'', 1910. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref> The Test series was won 2–1 by Australia with two matches drawn. [[England cricket team\|England]], captained by [[Archie MacLaren]], won the first Test at [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground\|Edgbaston]] after an Australian first-innings batting collapse on a wet pitch, with [[Colin Blythe]] and [[George Hirst]] bowling almost unchanged, taking all 20 Australian wickets.<ref name=wisden10first>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154047.html England v Australia 1909 – First Test Match], ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]]'', 1910. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref> The second and third Tests, played at [[Lord's]] and [[Headingley Stadium\|Headingley]] respectively, were Australian victories with the final two Tests at [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground\|Old Trafford]] and [[The Oval]] drawn.<ref name=wisden10third>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154049.html England v Australia 1909 – Third Test Match], ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]]'', 1910. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref> The final match of the series saw the only Test match appearance by [[Douglas Carr]] at the age of 37. Carr became the first man to play for England having made his first-class debut earlier in the same season.<ref name=wisden10fifth>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154051.html England v Australia 1909 – Fifth Test Match], ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]]'', 1910. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref><ref name=wisden10carr>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154754.html Douglas Carr – Cricketer of the Year 1910], ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]]'', 1910. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref> ==County Championship== {{main\|1909 County Championship}} [[Kent County Cricket Club\|Kent]] won their second [[County Championship]] title, playing 26 matches with 16 wins and only two losses during the season. [[Lancashire County Cricket Club\|Lancashire]] finished in second place whilst the 1908 winners [[Yorkshire County Cricket Club\|Yorkshire]] finished in third. [[Gloucestershire County Cricket Club\|Gloucestershire]] finished last of the 16 counties which competed in the Championship, with only one win to their name. After the Championship season was completed there were calls for a move to a two division system.<ref name=wisden10notes /> These calls led nowhere in the short term, although for the [[1911 County Championship]] a new system of awarding points was introduced. ==Statistics== [[Ted Arnold]] and [[William Burns (cricketer)\|William Burns]] set a then world record fifth-wicket partnership of 393 runs for [[Worcestershire County Cricket Club\|Worcestershire]] against [[Warwickshire County Cricket Club\|Warwickshire]]. Kent's [[Frank Woolley]] and [[Arthur Fielder]] set a record of 235 runs for the tenth-wicket against Worcestershire, an English first-class record which still stands as of 2016.<ref name=wisdencg>Rice J, Renshaw A (2011) [https://books.google.com/books?id=DnuQD4swYGoC&dq=1909%20county%20championship%20cricket&pg=PA98 1910], ''The Wisden Collector's Guide'', A&C Black, pp.98–99. Retrieved 19 April 2016.</ref> ===Batting statistics=== The batsmen with the highest runs aggregate in 1909 were: {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|+ First-class batting, 1909 !Player !Matches !Innings !{{tooltip\|NO\|Number of times not out}} !Runs !{{tooltip\|HS\|High score}} !{{tooltip\|Ave\|Batting average (runs scored per wicket)}} !{{tooltip\|100\|Number of centuries}} !{{tooltip\|50\|Number of half-centuries}} \|- \|align="left"\| {{sortname\|EG\|Hayes\|Ernie Hayes}} \|36\|\|63\|\|5\|\|2,105\|\| 276 \|\|36.29\|\|3\|\|11 \|- \|align="left"\| {{sortname\|W\|Rhodes\|Wilfred Rhodes}} \|37\|\|59\|\|7\|\|2,094\|\| 199 \|\|40.26\|\|5\|\|10 \|- \|align="left"\| {{sortname\|JB\|Hobbs\|Jack Hobbs}} \|30\|\|52\|\|2\|\|2,039\|\| 205 \|\|40.78\|\|6\|\|6 \|- \|align="left"\| {{sortname\|W\|Bardsley\|Warren Bardsley}} \|31\|\|45\|\|3\|\|1,913\|\| 219 \|\|45.54\|\|5\|\|7 \|- \|align="left"\| {{sortname\|D\|Denton\|David Denton (cricketer)}} \|35\|\|55\|\|3\|\|1,897\|\| 184 \|\|36.48\|\|5\|\|8 \|} [[Jack Mason]] topped the [[batting average (cricket)\|batting average]]s with 783 runs at an average of 65.25 from 14 innings. Australians [[Vernon Ransford]], [[Warwick Armstrong]] and Bardsley all averaged over 45, the only other batsmen with more than two innings to do so.<ref name=ca1909fcbatting>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Seasons/Seasonal_Averages/ENG/1909_f_Batting_by_Average.html First-class batting and fielding in England for 1909], ''CricketArchive''. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref> ===Bowling statistics=== The leading wicket-takers during the 1909 season were: {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|+ First-class bowling, 1909 !Player !Overs !Maidens !Runs !Wickets !{{tooltip\|BBI\|Best bowling figures in an innings}} <!--!{{tooltip\|BBM\|Best bowling figures in a match}}--> !{{tooltip\|Ave\|Bowling average (runs conceded per wicket taken)}} !{{tooltip\|5w\|Number of five-wicket hauls in an innings}} !{{tooltip\|10w\|Number of 10-wicket hauls in a match}} \|- \|align="left" \| {{sortname\|C\|Blythe\|Colin Blythe}} \|1,273.5\|\|343\|\|3,128\|\|215\|\|9/42\|\|14.54\|\|23\|\|7 \|- \|align="left" \| {{sortname\|GJ\|Thompson\|George Thompson (cricketer)}} \|898.5\|\|228\|\|2,392\|\|163\|\|7/46\|\|14.67\|\|16\|\|6 \|- \|align="left" \| {{sortname\|EG\|Dennett\|George Dennett}} \|1,040\|\|240\|\|2,977\|\|156\|\|8/77\|\|19.08\|\|18\|\|4 \|- \|align="left" \| {{sortname\|W\|Rhodes\|Wilfred Rhodes}} \|873.1\|\|205\|\|2,241\|\|141\|\|7/68\|\|15.89\|\|12\|\|2 \|- \|align="left" \| {{sortname\|AE\|Relf\|Albert Relf}} \|1197.1\|\|425\|\|2,474\|\|135\|\|8/22\|\|18.32\|\|11\|\|3 \|} [[Razor Smith\|W C Smith]] topped the averages with 95 wickets at an [[bowling average\|average]] of 12.43.<ref name=ca1909bowling>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Seasons/Seasonal_Averages/ENG/1909_f_Bowling_by_Average.html First-class bowling in England for 1909], ''CricketArchive''. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref> ==Annual reviews== [[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]] 1910 ==See also== * [[Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1909]] * [[Kent County Cricket Club in 1909]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Seasons/1909_ENG.html Cricket in England in 1909 – CricketArchive] * [http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/almanack/year.html?year=1910 Wisden 1910 – CricInfo] {{English cricket seasons}} {{County Championship seasons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1909 English Cricket Season}} [[Category:1909 in English cricket]] [[Category:English cricket seasons in the 20th century]]	1,144,385,306	[]	false
# 1018 in Scotland Events from the year 1018 in the Kingdom of Scotland. ## Incumbents - Monarch — Malcolm II ## Events - Battle of Carham results in a victory for the Kingdom of Scotland and establishes the River Tweed as the southern border of the kingdom	enwiki/59514216	enwiki	59,514,216	1018 in Scotland	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1018_in_Scotland	2025-01-04T13:39:15Z	en	Q60787322	195,086	{{Short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Use dmy dates\|date=January 2016}} {{Use Scottish English\|date=January 2016}} {{Year in Scotland\| 1018 }} Events from the year '''1018 in the [[Kingdom of Scotland]]'''. ==Incumbents== [[Scottish monarch\|Monarch]] — [[Malcolm II of Scotland\|Malcolm II]] ==Events== [[Battle of Carham]] results in a victory for the Kingdom of Scotland and establishes the [[River Tweed]] as the southern border of the kingdom ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Years in Scotland}} {{Year in Europe\|1018}} [[Category:1018 in Scotland\| ]] [[Category:1010s in Scotland]] {{Scotland-hist-stub}}	1,267,296,754	[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1017 - 1016 - 1015 - 1014 - 1013": "1018 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Scotland \u00b7 \u2192 - 1019 - 1020 - 1021 - 1022 - 1023", "Centuries": "11th 12th 13th", "Decades": "1010s", "See also": "List of years in Scotland \u00b7 Timeline of Scottish history \u00b7 1018 in: England \u2022 Elsewhere"}}]	false
# 1889 in philosophy ## Births - January 1 - Götz Briefs (died 1974) - February 8 - Fritz Heinemann (died 1970) - February 22 - R. G. Collingwood (died 1943) - March 1 - Tetsuro Watsuji (died 1960) - April 14 - Arnold J. Toynbee (died 1975) - April 26 - Ludwig Wittgenstein (died 1951) - June 1 - Charles Kay Ogden (died 1957) - July 26 - Tadeusz Czeżowski (died 1981) - September 4 - Moses Schönfinkel (died 1942) - September 5 - Oskar Becker (died 1964) - September 26 - Martin Heidegger (died 1976) - October 12 - Erich Przywara (died 1972) - October 12 - Dietrich von Hildebrand (died 1977) - December 4 - Xavier Zubiri (died 1983) - December 7 - Gabriel Marcel (died 1973) ## Deaths - October 17 - Nikolay Chernyshevsky (born 1828) - December 23 - Constance Naden (born 1858)	enwiki/48837926	enwiki	48,837,926	1889 in philosophy	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_in_philosophy	2024-06-16T17:22:50Z	en	Q17772151	16,748	{{Short description\|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Year nav topic5\|1889\|philosophy}} == Births == * January 1 - [[Götz Briefs]] (died 1974) * February 8 - [[Fritz Heinemann (philosopher)\|Fritz Heinemann]] (died 1970) * February 22 - [[R. G. Collingwood]] (died 1943) * March 1 - [[Tetsuro Watsuji]] (died 1960) * April 14 - [[Arnold J. Toynbee]] (died 1975) * April 26 - [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] (died 1951) * June 1 - [[Charles Kay Ogden]] (died 1957) * July 26 - [[Tadeusz Czeżowski]] (died 1981) * September 4 - [[Moses Schönfinkel]] (died 1942) * September 5 - [[Oskar Becker]] (died 1964) * September 26 - [[Martin Heidegger]] (died 1976) * October 12 - [[Erich Przywara]] (died 1972) * October 12 - [[Dietrich von Hildebrand]] (died 1977) * December 4 - [[Xavier Zubiri]] (died 1983) * December 7 - [[Gabriel Marcel]] (died 1973) == Deaths == * October 17 - [[Nikolay Chernyshevsky]] (born 1828) * December 23 - [[Constance Naden]] (born 1858) [[Category:1889\|Philosophy]] [[Category:19th century in philosophy]] [[Category:Philosophy by year]]	1,229,411,435	[]	false
# 1939–40 National Football League (Ireland) The 1939–40 National Football League was the 13th staging of the National Football League, an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland. After winning six NFL titles in a row, Mayo did not play in the league this season, on the grounds that petrol rationing (due to The Emergency / Second World War) would make playing in the NFL prohibitively expensive. They were also protesting events during the 1939 All-Ireland semi-final replay. In their absence, Galway won the League. ## Format There were four divisions – Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western. Division winners played off for the NFL title. ### Knockout stage qualifiers - The winners of Division A, B and C each progressed to the semi-Finals. - The Winners of Divisions D, E, F and G each contested the inter-group play-offs for the fourth semi-final place. ## Results ### Group A #### Results \| 29 October 1939 Round 1 \| Kerry \| 3-4 — 1-3 \| Offaly \| Listowel \| \| 29 October 1939 Round 1 \| Laois \| 3-8 — 4-5 \| Galway \| Portlaoise \| \| 12 November 1939 Round 2 \| Laois \| 2-4 — 1-6 \| Kerry \| Portlaoise \| \| 12 November 1939 Round 2 \| Galway \| 2-6 — 0-7 \| Offaly \| Ballinasloe \| \| 3 March 1940 Round 3 \| Galway \| 2-8 — 3-5 \| Kerry \| Galway \| #### Table \| Team \| Pld \| W \| D \| L \| Pts \| Status \| \| ------ \| --- \| - \| - \| - \| --- \| ---------------------------- \| \| Galway \| 3 \| 2 \| 2 \| 0 \| 4 \| Qualified for knockout phase \| \| Laois \| 3 \| 1 \| 1 \| 1 \| 3 \| \| \| Kerry \| 3 \| 1 \| 1 \| 1 \| 3 \| \| \| Offaly \| 3 \| 1 \| 0 \| 2 \| 2 \| \| ### Group B Wexford finished top, ahead of Carlow, Waterford and Tipperary. ### Group C Meath finished top, ahead of Dublin, Louth and Monaghan. ### Group D #### Table \| Team \| Pld \| W \| D \| L \| Pts \| Status \| \| ------- \| --- \| - \| - \| - \| --- \| ---------------------------- \| \| Sligo \| 2 \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 2 \| Qualified for knockout phase \| \| Donegal \| 2 \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 2 \| \| \| Leitrim \| 2 \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 2 \| \| ### Group E #### Table \| Team \| Pld \| W \| D \| L \| Pts \| Status \| \| --------- \| --- \| - \| - \| - \| --- \| ---------------------------- \| \| Roscommon \| 2 \| 2 \| 0 \| 0 \| 4 \| Qualified for knockout phase \| \| Longford \| 2 \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 2 \| \| \| Westmeath \| 2 \| 0 \| 0 \| 2 \| 0 \| \| ### Group F #### Table \| Team \| Pld \| W \| D \| L \| Pts \| Status \| \| ------ \| --- \| - \| - \| - \| --- \| ---------------------------- \| \| Derry \| 2 \| 2 \| 0 \| 0 \| 4 \| Qualified for knockout phase \| \| Tyrone \| 2 \| 0 \| 0 \| 2 \| 0 \| \| ### Group G Cork finished top, ahead of Clare and Limerick. ## Knockout phase ### Inter-group play-offs \| Roscommon \| 0-10 – 2-2 \| Cork \| \| --------- \| ---------- \| ---- \| \| \| \| \| \| Sligo \| 1-9 – 1-2 \| Derry \| \| ----- \| --------- \| ----- \| \| \| \| \| \| Roscommon \| 3-5 – 0-4 \| Sligo \| \| --------- \| --------- \| ----- \| \| \| \| \| ### Semi-finals \| Galway \| 1-7 – 0-7 \| Roscommon \| \| ------ \| --------- \| --------- \| \| \| \| \| \| Meath \| 2-8 – 0-4 \| Wexford \| \| ----- \| --------- \| ------- \| \| \| \| \| ### Final \| Galway \| 2-5 – 1-5 \| Meath \| \| ------ \| --------- \| ----- \| \| \| \| \|	enwiki/47231102	enwiki	47,231,102	1939–40 National Football League (Ireland)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939%E2%80%9340_National_Football_League_(Ireland)	2024-05-18T23:24:20Z	en	Q20712884	96,642	{{short description\|Gaelic football competition}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox GAA League \|league = 1939–40 National Football League \|image = \|dates = 1939 – 1940 \|teams = \|team1 = Galway \|captain1 = [[John Dunne (Gaelic footballer)\|John Dunne]] \|manager1 = \|titles = 1st \|team2 = Meath \|captain2 = [[Matt Gilsenan]] \|manager2 = \|two = \|three = \|four = \|previous = [[1938–39 National Football League (Ireland)\|1938–39]] \|next =[[1940–41 National Football League (Ireland)\|1940–41]] }} The '''1939–40 National Football League''' was the 13th staging of the [[National Football League (Ireland)\|National Football League]], an annual [[Gaelic football]] tournament for the [[Gaelic Athletic Association county]] teams of [[Ireland]]. After winning six NFL titles in a row, [[Mayo senior football team\|Mayo]] did not play in the league this season, on the grounds that [[petrol]] [[rationing]] (due to [[Emergency (Ireland)\|The Emergency]] / [[Second World War]]) would make playing in the NFL prohibitively expensive. They were also protesting events during the [[1939 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\|1939 All-Ireland semi-final replay]]. In their absence, Galway won the League.<ref>[http://mayogaablog.com/?page_id=5942 Mayo results archive]</ref><ref>[http://www.gaa.ie/about-the-gaa/gaa-history/final-teams/0/6/0/0/16/ GAA Final Teams]</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.crokepark.ie/gaa-museum/gaa-archive/gaa-years/2000-2009-(6)/1984-(7) \|title=Croke Park archive page \|access-date=2015-07-13 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211332/http://www.crokepark.ie/gaa-museum/gaa-archive/gaa-years/2000-2009-(6)/1984-(7) \|archive-date=2015-09-23 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Format == There were four divisions – Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western. Division winners played off for the NFL title. ===Knockout stage qualifiers=== The winners of Division A, B and C each progressed to the semi-Finals. The Winners of Divisions D, E, F and G each contested the inter-group play-offs for the fourth semi-final place. ==Results== {{incomplete section\|date=January 2023}} ===Group A=== ====Results==== {{football box collapsible \| date = 29 October 1939 \| round = Round 1 \| team1 = [[Kerry senior football team\|Kerry]] \| score = 3-4 — 1-3 \| team2 = [[Offaly senior football team\|Offaly]] \| goals1 = \| goals2 = \| report = \| stadium = [[Listowel]]<ref>"National Football League", The Kerryman, 04/11/1939, p. 9</ref> \| attendance = \| referee = }} {{football box collapsible \| date = 29 October 1939 \| round = Round 1 \| team1 = [[Laois senior football team\|Laois]] \| score = 3-8 — 4-5 \| team2 = [[Galway senior football team\|Galway]] \| goals1 = \| goals2 = \| report = \| stadium = [[Portlaoise]]<ref>"National Football League", The Kerryman, 04/11/1939, p. 9</ref> \| attendance = \| referee = }} {{football box collapsible \| date = 12 November 1939 \| round = Round 2 \| team1 = [[Laois senior football team\|Laois]] \| score = 2-4 — 1-6 \| team2 = [[Kerry senior football team\|Kerry]] \| goals1 = \| goals2 = \| report = \| stadium = [[Portlaoise]]<ref>"Champions fall to Laois in league", Irish Independent, 13/11/1939, p. 12</ref> \| attendance = \| referee = }} {{football box collapsible \| date = 12 November 1939 \| round = Round 2 \| team1 = [[Galway senior football team\|Galway]] \| score = 2-6 — 0-7 \| team2 = [[Offaly senior football team\|Offaly]] \| goals1 = \| goals2 = \| report = \| stadium = [[Ballinasloe]]<ref>"Offaly fail to take chances", Irish Independent, 13/11/1939, p. 12</ref> \| attendance = \| referee = }} {{football box collapsible \| date = 3 March 1940 \| round = Round 3 \| team1 = [[Galway senior football team\|Galway]] \| score = 2-8 — 3-5 \| team2 = [[Kerry senior football team\|Kerry]] \| goals1 = \| goals2 = \| report = \| stadium = [[Galway]]<ref>"Points divided - and Kerry goes", Connacht Tribune, 09/03/1940, p. 12</ref> \| attendance = \| referee = }} ====Table==== {\| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 \|- align=center bgcolor=#efefef !Team !Pld !W !D !L !Pts !Status \|- align=center style="background:#bbccff;" \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[File:Colours of Galway.svg\|20px\|border]] {{GG\|Galway\|football}} \|\|3 \|\|2 \|\|2 \|\|0 \|\| '''4''' \|\|rowspan=1\|Qualified for knockout phase \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[File:Colours of Laois.svg\|20px\|border]] {{GG\|Laois\|football}} \|\|3 \|\|1 \|\|1 \|\|1 \|\| '''3''' \|\|rowspan=3\| \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[File:Colours of Kerry.svg\|20px\|border]] {{GG\|Kerry\|football}} \|\|3 \|\|1 \|\|1 \|\|1 \|\| '''3''' \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[File:Colours of Offaly.svg\|20px\|border]] {{GG\|Offaly\|football}} \|\|3 \|\|1 \|\|0 \|\|2 \|\| '''2''' \|} ===Group B=== Wexford finished top, ahead of Carlow, Waterford and Tipperary. ===Group C=== Meath finished top, ahead of Dublin, Louth and Monaghan. ===Group D=== ====Table==== {\| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 \|- align=center bgcolor=#efefef !Team !Pld !W !D !L !Pts !Status \|- align=center style="background:#bbccff;" \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[File:Colours of Sligo.svg\|20px\|border]] {{GG\|Sligo\|football}} \|\|2 \|\|1 \|\|0 \|\|1 \|\| '''2''' \|\|rowspan=1\|Qualified for knockout phase \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[File:Colours of Donegal.svg\|20px\|border]] {{GG\|Donegal\|football}} \|\|2 \|\|1 \|\|0 \|\|1 \|\| '''2''' \|\|rowspan=2\| \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[File:Colours of Leitrim.svg\|20px\|border]] {{GG\|Leitrim\|football}} \|\|2 \|\|1 \|\|0 \|\|1 \|\| '''2''' \|} ===Group E=== ====Table==== {\| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 \|- align=center bgcolor=#efefef !Team !Pld !W !D !L !Pts !Status \|- align=center style="background:#bbccff;" \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[File:Colours of Roscommon.svg\|20px\|border]] {{GG\|Roscommon\|football}} \|\|2 \|\|2 \|\|0 \|\|0 \|\| '''4''' \|\|rowspan=1\|Qualified for knockout phase \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[File:Colours of Longford.svg\|20px\|border]] {{GG\|Longford\|football}} \|\|2 \|\|1 \|\|0 \|\|1 \|\| '''2''' \|\|rowspan=2\| \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[File:Colours of Westmeath.svg\|20px\|border]] {{GG\|Westmeath\|football}} \|\|2 \|\|0 \|\|0 \|\|2 \|\| '''0''' \|} ===Group F=== ====Table==== {\| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 \|- align=center bgcolor=#efefef !Team !Pld !W !D !L !Pts !Status \|- align=center style="background:#bbccff;" \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[File:Colours of Derry.svg\|20px\|border]] {{GG\|Derry\|football}} \|\|2 \|\|2 \|\|0 \|\|0 \|\| '''4''' \|\|rowspan=1\|Qualified for knockout phase \|- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" \|style="text-align:left;"\|[[File:Colours of Tyrone.svg\|20px\|border]] {{GG\|Tyrone\|football}} \|\|2 \|\|0 \|\|0 \|\|2 \|\| '''0''' \|\|rowspan=1\| \|} ===Group G=== Cork finished top, ahead of Clare and Limerick. ==Knockout phase== ===Inter-group play-offs=== {{football box \|date = 10 March 1940<br />Inter-group Play-Off Semi-Final \|time = \|team1 ={{GG\|Roscommon\|football}} \|score =0-10 – 2-2 \|team2 ={{GG\|Cork\|football}} \|goals1 = \|goals2= \|stadium = [[Castlerea]] \| attendance = \| referee = }} ---- {{football box \|date = 17 March 1940<br />Inter-group Play-Off Semi-Final \|time = \|team1 ={{GG\|Sligo\|football}} \|score =1-9 – 1-2 \|team2 ={{GG\|Derry\|football}} \|goals1 = \|goals2= \|stadium = [[Sligo]] \| attendance = \| referee = }} ---- {{football box \|date = 31 March 1940<br />Inter-group Play-Off Final \|time = \|team1 ={{GG\|Roscommon\|football}} \|score =3-5 – 0-4 \|team2 ={{GG\|Sligo\|football}} \|goals1 = \|goals2= \|stadium = [[Boyle, County Roscommon\|Boyle]]<ref>"Results in brief", Irish Independent, 01/04/1940, p. 13</ref> \| attendance = \| referee = }} ===Semi-finals=== {{football box \|date = 14 April 1940<br />Semi-Final \|time = \|team1 ={{GG\|Galway\|football}} \|score =1-7 – 0-7 \|team2 ={{GG\|Roscommon\|football}} \|goals1 = \|goals2= \|stadium = [[Galway]] \| attendance = \| referee = }} ---- {{football box \|date = 14 April 1940<br />Semi-Final \|time = \|team1 ={{GG\|Meath\|football}} \|score =2-8 – 0-4 \|team2 ={{GG\|Wexford\|football}} \|goals1 = \|goals2= \|stadium = [[Navan]]<ref>"Weekend Results", The Cork Examiner, 15 April 1940</ref> \| attendance = \| referee = }} ---- ===Final=== {{football box \|date = 28 April 1940<br />Final \|team1 = [[Galway senior football team\|Galway]] \|score = 2-5 – 1-5 \|team2 = [[Meath senior football team\|Meath]] \|goals1 = \|goals2 = \|stadium = [[Croke Park]], [[Dublin]] \| attendance = \| referee = }} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{National Football League (Ireland)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1939-40 National Football League (Ireland)}} [[Category:1939 in Gaelic football\|National Football League]] [[Category:1940 in Gaelic football\|National Football League]] [[Category:National Football League (Ireland) seasons]] {{Gaelic-football-competition-stub}}	1,224,533,215	[{"title": "1939\u201340 National Football League", "data": {"Dates": "1939 \u2013 1940"}}, {"title": "League champions", "data": {"Winners": "Galway (1st win)", "Captain": "John Dunne"}}, {"title": "League runners-up", "data": {"Runners-up": "Meath", "Captain": "Matt Gilsenan"}}]	false
# 1913 in Afghanistan The following lists events that happened during 1913 in Afghanistan. ## Incumbents - Monarch – Habibullah Khan[1] ## Early 1913 In the Khost Valley the Mangals and Jadrans were in a dispute, and the leading chief of the Jadrans had to return several hundred rifles to the amir as his tribesmen refused to fulfill their agreement to render military service. The tribes were never subdued, and in peace talks of the valley, which ended the operations of the Afghan expedition in 1912, they dictated the terms. The result was troubling to the British districts neighboring the valley because the outlaws who carried out the raids were safe when they made their escape into Khost. On other parts of the frontier the amir carried out his agreement to remove all outlaws from a distance of fifty miles from the frontier, but in Khost his orders are ineffective. ## October 1913 A new conspiracy against the amir was discovered at Kabul, led by Sardar Mohammad Yunus Khan, the grandson of Sardar Shah Khan, who had rebelled against the amir Abdur Rahman Khan in the later 1880s. He was allowed by the amir to return and take up his residence in Kabul. On the discovery of the conspiracy the amir held a family durbar (an Afghan court session) at which he reproached Yunus for his ingratitude and condemned him to death. The amir then retired and Yunus is executed, being first stoned and then stabbed to death. Several of his accomplices are executed afterwards.	enwiki/11632801	enwiki	11,632,801	1913 in Afghanistan	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913_in_Afghanistan	2025-01-15T03:01:24Z	en	Q4559713	60,318	{{short description\|none}} {{refimprove\|date=January 2025}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Year in Afghanistan\|1913}} The following lists events that happened during '''[[1913]] in [[Afghanistan]]'''. ==Incumbents== * [[Monarch]] – [[Habibullah Khan]]<ref>{{cite book \|last=Dupree \|first=Louis \|date=1973 \|title=Afghanistan \|chapter=Habibullah: 1901-1919 \|url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400858910.430/html?lang=en \|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] \|pages=430-440 \|access-date=January 15, 2025}}</ref> ==Early 1913== In the Khost Valley the [[Mangal (Pashtun tribe)\|Mangal]]s and [[Zadran tribe\|Jadrans]] were in a dispute, and the leading chief of the Jadrans had to return several hundred rifles to the amir as his tribesmen refused to fulfill their agreement to render military service. The tribes were never subdued, and in peace talks of the valley, which ended the operations of the Afghan expedition in 1912, they dictated the terms. The result was troubling to the British districts neighboring the valley because the outlaws who carried out the raids were safe when they made their escape into [[Khost]]. On other parts of the frontier the amir carried out his agreement to remove all outlaws from a distance of fifty miles from the frontier, but in Khost his orders are ineffective. ==October 1913== A new conspiracy against the amir was discovered at Kabul, led by [[Sardar Mohammad Yunus Khan]], the grandson of [[Sardar Shah Khan]], who had rebelled against the ''amir'' [[Abdur Rahman Khan]] in the later 1880s. He was allowed by the amir to return and take up his residence in Kabul. On the discovery of the conspiracy the amir held a family durbar (an Afghan court session) at which he reproached Yunus for his ingratitude and condemned him to death. The amir then retired and Yunus is executed, being first stoned and then stabbed to death. Several of his accomplices are executed afterwards. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Years in Afghanistan}} {{Year in Asia\|1913}} [[Category:1913 in Afghanistan\| ]] [[Category:1913 by country\|Afghanistan]] [[Category:Years of the 20th century in Afghanistan]] [[Category:1913 in Asia\|Afghanistan]] [[Category:1910s in Afghanistan]]	1,269,520,207	[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1912 - 1911 - 1910": "1913 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Afghanistan \u00b7 \u2192 - 1914 - 1915 - 1916", "Decades": "1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s", "See also": "Other events of 1913 \u00b7 List of years in Afghanistan"}}]	false

# 1893 Swedish general election General elections were held in Sweden in September 1893. Protectionist candidates received a plurality of the vote. Erik Gustaf Boström remained Prime Minister. ## Campaign The Liberals and the Swedish Social Democratic Party ran joint lists in some constituencies. ## Results Only 24% of the male population aged over 21 was eligible to vote. Voter turnout was 42%. | Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | | ------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ------- | ------ | ----- | --- | | | Protectionists | 48,963 | 38.67 | 86 | –2 | | | Liberals | 44,618 | 35.24 | 76 | New | | | Swedish Social Democratic Party | 44,618 | 35.24 | 0 | 0 | | | Moderate Free Traders | 33,036 | 26.09 | 66 | New | | Total | Total | 126,617 | 100.00 | 228 | 0 | | | | | | | | | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 298,810 | – | | | | Source: Mackie & Rose | | | | | |

enwiki/36908487

enwiki

36,908,487

1893 Swedish general election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_Swedish_general_election

2025-01-22T20:30:15Z

en

Q7654967

63,729

{{short description|none}} {{Politics of Sweden}} General elections were held in [[Sweden]] in September 1893.<ref name=LL>Leif Lewin (1989) ''Ideology and Strategy: A Century of Swedish Politics'' Cambridge University Press, p329</ref> Protectionist candidates received a plurality of the vote.<ref name=LL/> [[Erik Gustaf Boström]] remained [[Prime Minister of Sweden|Prime Minister]]. ==Campaign== The Liberals and the [[Swedish Social Democratic Party]] ran joint lists in some constituencies.<ref name=T/> ==Results== Only 24% of the male population aged over 21 was eligible to vote.<ref name=LL/> Voter turnout was 42%.<ref name=LL/> {{Election results |image=[[File:Sweden_Riksdag_1893.svg]] |party1=Protectionists|votes1=48963|seats1=86|sc1=–2|color1=#0069B4 |party2=Liberals|votes2=44618|vspan2=2|seats2=76|sc2=New|color2=#3399FF |party3=[[Swedish Social Democratic Party]]|seats3=0|sc3=0 |party4=Moderate Free Traders|votes4=33036|seats4=66|sc4=New|color4=#FFBB00 |total_sc=0 |electorate=298810 |source=Mackie & Rose<ref name=T>Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, pp404–406</ref> }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Swedish elections}} [[Category:1893 elections in Europe|Sweden]] [[Category:1893 in Sweden|General]] [[Category:General elections in Sweden]] [[Category:September 1893|Sweden]]

1,271,155,833

[]

false

# 182 Year 182 (CLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sura and Rufus (or, less frequently, year 935 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 182 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. ## Events ### By place #### Roman Empire - Emperor Commodus escapes death at the hands of assassins, who have attacked him at the instigation of his sister Lucilla and a large group of senators.[1] He puts many distinguished Romans to death on charges of being implicated in the conspiracy; Lucilla is exiled to Capri.[2] ## Births - July 5 – Sun Quan, Chinese emperor of the Eastern Wu state (d. 252) - Zhu Ran, Chinese general of the Eastern Wu state (d. 249) ## Deaths - Lucilla, Roman empress and daughter of Marcus Aurelius - Marcus Ummidius Quadratus, Roman politician (b. 138) - Saoterus, Bithynian Greek freedman and chamberlain - Ummidia Cornificia Faustina, Roman noblewoman (b. 141)

enwiki/43788

enwiki

43,788

182

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/182

2024-12-12T13:26:46Z

en

Q31393

40,031

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}} {{About year|182}} {{More citations needed|date=February 2024}} {{Year nav|182}} {{M1 year in topic}} Year '''182''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CLXXXII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Monday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Sura and Rufus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 935 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 182 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. == Events == <onlyinclude> === By place === ==== Roman Empire ==== * Emperor [[Commodus]] escapes death at the hands of assassins, who have attacked him at the instigation of his sister [[Lucilla]] and a large group of [[Roman Senate|senator]]s.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Barrett |first1=Anthony A. |title=Lives of the Caesars |date=22 April 2009 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-4443-0296-7 |page=208 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CE3a6mzpAMC |language=en}}</ref> He puts many distinguished Romans to death on charges of being implicated in the conspiracy; Lucilla is exiled to [[Capri]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bunson |first1=Matthew |title=Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire |date=14 May 2014 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-1027-1 |page=140 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T5tic2VunRoC |access-date=5 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref> </onlyinclude> == Births == * [[July 5]] – [[Sun Quan]], Chinese emperor of the [[Eastern Wu]] state (d. [[252]]) * [[Zhu Ran]], Chinese general of the Eastern Wu state (d. [[249]]) == Deaths == * [[Lucilla]], Roman empress and daughter of [[Marcus Aurelius]] * [[Marcus Ummidius Quadratus Annianus|Marcus Ummidius Quadratus]], Roman politician (b. [[AD 138|138]]) * [[Saoterus]], Bithynian Greek [[freedman]] and chamberlain * [[Ummidia Cornificia Faustina]], Roman noblewoman (b. [[AD 141|141]]) == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:182}} [[Category:182| ]]

1,262,644,888

[{"title": "182 in various calendars", "data": {"Gregorian calendar": "182 \u00b7 CLXXXII", "Ab urbe condita": "935", "Assyrian calendar": "4932", "Balinese saka calendar": "103\u2013104", "Bengali calendar": "\u2212412 \u2013 \u2212411", "Berber calendar": "1132", "Buddhist calendar": "726", "Burmese calendar": "\u2212456", "Byzantine calendar": "5690\u20135691", "Chinese calendar": "\u8f9b\u9149\u5e74 (Metal Rooster) \u00b7 2879 or 2672 \u00b7 \u2014 to \u2014 \u00b7 \u58ec\u620c\u5e74 (Water Dog) \u00b7 2880 or 2673", "Coptic calendar": "\u2212102 \u2013 \u2212101", "Discordian calendar": "1348", "Ethiopian calendar": "174\u2013175", "Hebrew calendar": "3942\u20133943", "- Vikram Samvat": "238\u2013239", "- Shaka Samvat": "103\u2013104", "- Kali Yuga": "3282\u20133283", "Holocene calendar": "10182", "Iranian calendar": "440 BP \u2013 439 BP", "Islamic calendar": "454 BH \u2013 453 BH", "Javanese calendar": "58\u201359", "Julian calendar": "182 \u00b7 CLXXXII", "Korean calendar": "2515", "Minguo calendar": "1730 before ROC \u00b7 \u6c11\u524d1730\u5e74", "Nanakshahi calendar": "\u22121286", "Seleucid era": "493/494 AG", "Thai solar calendar": "724\u2013725", "Tibetan calendar": "\u9634\u91d1\u9e21\u5e74 \u00b7 (female Iron-Rooster) \u00b7 308 or \u221273 or \u2212845 \u00b7 \u2014 to \u2014 \u00b7 \u9633\u6c34\u72d7\u5e74 \u00b7 (male Water-Dog) \u00b7 309 or \u221272 or \u2212844"}}]

false

# 1933 Yakima Valley strike The 1933 Yakima Valley strike (also known as the Congdon Orchards Battle) took place on 24 August 1933 in the Yakima Valley, Washington, United States. It is notable as the most serious and highly publicized agricultural labor disturbance in Washington history and as a brief revitalization of the Industrial Workers of the World in the region. ## Background Since 1916, the Yakima Valley had felt the presence of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW, or Wobblies), which positioned itself in conflict with local authorities and business interests. The meeting hall opened by the IWW in Yakima during the fall of that year was promptly raided by local police, who arrested its inhabitants, closed the building, and denied Wobblies the right to hold the street meetings which they regarded as essential to their organizational effort among the harvest workers flooding into the valley. The Yakima strikes began with hop pickers in the Yakima Valley. The demands of the hop pickers were not of anything uncommon during the 1930s, with striking for regular eight-hour work days, the end of child labor in the yards, and a minimum wage of 35 cents per hour for men and women alike. At the time, the current rate for common labor was 10 to 12 cents an hour, with hop farmers claiming that they could not pay any more than 12 ½ cents per hour for labor due to lack of profit they made in sales. In 1932, Yakima Valley hops sold for 11 to 14 cents a pound. Then, effective 7 April 1933, Congress legalized 3.2 percent beer and wine. States rapidly moved to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment. The effect of these events on hop prices was dramatic: in April and May, Valley papers reported sales of the remaining uncommitted 1932 crops at 40 to 50 cents; the Yakima Morning Herald for nearly a month showed prices up to 75 cents per pound. The forthcoming crop for 1933 commanded 20 to 30 cents. Three- and four-year contracts were being signed for 18 to 25 cents. On the second day of the strike, the Yakima County Sheriff called the Washington State Patrol to send aid in which resulted in twenty-two officers coming to the aid of the Yakima County Sheriff's office by the next morning. Although eight picketers were arrested, it did not discourage picketers from continuing their activities. The IWW attorney had contacted the hop growers to see if he could bring about a peaceful settlement to the strike, but the hop growers never responded to the attorney. The strike had fizzled out with little success when matched against the hop growers, sheriffs, and state patrolmen, especially with the Yakima Chamber of Commerce giving the law enforcement and business owners' their support. In order to ensure that peace was maintained on the hop farms, Chief Criminal Deputy H.T. "Army" Armstrong persuaded local growers to enforce a "night hop patrol" in which at least six men would be on patrol at all times during the harvest in order to protect the fields from sabotage. ## Timeline The Yakima Valley was an important hops and apple district; many men would travel to the valley during the summer seeking work. After the men were laid off due to being transient workers, they became provoked to strike in regards to the lack of work offered, in which farmers responded by creating vigilante bands around the orchards. On August 14, several dozen men assembled at the Sunnyside Canal Bridge near the lower valley community of Sawyer. Some entered the orchard of Anna Mitchell where they talked to peach pickers about wages. While some protestors were reaching out to the pickers working at the orchard farms, others held their position on the bridge to try to dissuade the pickers from crossing the bridge to work for the farmers on the north side of the canal. With word spreading quickly of the protestors at the bridge, farmers gathered in order to out-number the strikers. Both sides had armed themselves with homemade clubs or tree limbs. The protest turned physical when protestors refused to remove themselves from the bridge. Farmers banded together to throw protestors over the bridge in to the canal to "cool them off" in order to calm down the protestors. Seeing as the farmers were well-organized and prepared for strikes, along with having the county sheriffs and state patrolmen coming to their aid, the protests of 15 and 16 August were a complete failure. The IWW and the pickers reached the peak of their strike on 23 August 1933 when several hundred workers gathered in Selah, elected a strike committee of seven members, and demanded an eight-hour day plus 50 cents an hour. They also voted for a strike at eleven o'clock the next day. In the early morning hours of August 24, about twenty picketers gathered at the Selah ranch and sixty at another, but local farmers and sheriffs patrolled the area in order to keep the pear harvest in operation. At about 11:00 am, a group of sixty to one hundred picketers gathered at the large Congdon Orchards ranch, three miles west of Yakima, where pears were being picked. The men carried signs which advocated striking and discouraged "scabbing." Two sheriff deputies were called, and they told the pickets to move on. The picketers left the orchard, some to continue to picketing along the road and others to gather at the grassy and tree-shaded triangle of land in the middle of the intersection of what is today Nob Hill and 64th avenues. Farmers within a ten-mile radius started calling other farmers to let them know about the picketing that had taken place and to rally up farmers to resist the pickers. The farmers began to walk the picketers still hanging around the orchards towards the town, specifically "The Triangle". Once the picketers were in that area, the farmers insisted that Triangle was private property and demanded that the workers immediately vacate it. The strikers complied, moving on to the highway. Yet, as soon as they did so, the farmers voiced an object to their being congregated on public property. Although it is not clear who struck the first blows, apparently several farmers stepped forward and told the picketers to move out of the area. There was a brief discussion, then violence broke out. Men went down almost immediately. The bloody altercation involved 250 vigilantes and 100 picketers; of those 100 picketers, 61 workers were taken to the county jail. ## Aftermath The strike was broken up on the night of August 24 due to the Washington National Guard breaking up a protest meeting with tear gas. As well, public assemblies were banned and highways and trains were searched for transients. National Guardsmen destroyed all the transient camps and hobo jungles in the vicinity. A public stockade of heavy timbers and barbed wire was erected to hold the prisoners awaiting trial. On two occasions, local vigilante committees seized prisoners as they were released, took them miles into the country, and beat them; once, the vigilantes tarred and feathered their victims and put linoleum cement in their shoes before freeing them. The prisoners were charged with criminal syndicalism, later changed to vagrancy. At the trial on December 17, 1933, twelve men eventually pleaded guilty to vagrancy and agreed not to take civil action against the county, while non-resident Wobblies promised to leave the county for at least one year; in return, Yakima authorities dropped all other charges. The Yakima repression "utterly smashed" the strike and agricultural unionism in the Valley, but the wooden stockade remained on the county courthouse grounds until 1943 as a "silent reminder to future malcontents that the spirit of 1933 remained alive in the region".

enwiki/46868412

enwiki

46,868,412

1933 Yakima Valley strike

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933_Yakima_Valley_strike

2025-02-23T18:17:18Z

en

Q20712103

64,741

{{Short description|Labor action in Washington state, US}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox civil conflict | title = 1933 Yakima Valley strike | image = | caption = | date = 24 August 1933 | place = [[Yakima|Yakima Valley]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], [[United States]] | causes = | goals = End of [[child labor]], the [[eight-hour day]], wage increases | methods = [[Strike action|Strike]], [[picketing]] | status = | result = Defeat of strike, public assemblies banned, transient workers expelled | side1 = [[Industrial Workers of the World]] | side2 = Yakima County Sheriff's Department, [[Washington State Patrol]], [[Washington National Guard]], vigilantes | leadfigures1 = | leadfigures2 = | leadfigures3 = | howmany1 = 100+ picketers | howmany2 = 22 Yakima County Sheriff's deputies, 250+ vigilantes | howmany3 = | fatalities = | injuries = Some picketers | arrests = 61 picketers | detentions = | charged = | fined = | casualties_label = | notes = | sidebox = }} The '''1933 Yakima Valley strike''' (also known as the '''Congdon Orchards Battle''') took place on 24 August 1933 in the [[Yakima County|Yakima Valley]], Washington, United States. It is notable as the most serious and highly publicized agricultural labor disturbance in Washington history and as a brief revitalization of the [[Industrial Workers of the World]] in the region. ==Background== [[File:Yakima IWW Office 1928.tif|alt=A man sits in front of the windows of the IWW offices in Yakima, Washington.|thumb|Yakima IWW Offices c.1928]] Since 1916, the [[Yakima]] Valley had felt the presence of the [[Industrial Workers of the World]] (IWW, or Wobblies), which positioned itself in conflict with local authorities and business interests. The meeting hall opened by the IWW in Yakima during the fall of that year was promptly raided by local police, who arrested its inhabitants, closed the building, and denied Wobblies the right to hold the street meetings which they regarded as essential to their organizational effort among the harvest workers flooding into the valley.<ref name="Daniel">{{cite journal|last1=Daniel|first1=Cletus|title=Wobblies on the Farm: The IWW in the Yakima Valley|journal=[[Pacific Northwest Quarterly]]|date=October 1974|volume=65|issue=4|pages=166–175|jstor=40489326}}</ref> The Yakima strikes began with [[Hops|hop pickers]] in the Yakima Valley. The demands of the hop pickers were not of anything uncommon during the 1930s, with striking for regular [[eight-hour day|eight-hour work days]], the end of [[child labor]] in the yards, and a minimum wage of 35 cents per hour for men and women alike. At the time, the current rate for common labor was 10 to 12 cents an hour, with hop farmers claiming that they could not pay any more than 12 ½ cents per hour for labor due to lack of profit they made in sales. In 1932, Yakima Valley hops sold for 11 to 14 cents a pound. Then, effective 7 April 1933, Congress legalized 3.2 percent beer and wine. States rapidly moved to repeal the [[Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Eighteenth Amendment]]. The effect of these events on hop prices was dramatic: in April and May, Valley papers reported sales of the remaining uncommitted 1932 crops at 40 to 50 cents; the Yakima Morning Herald for nearly a month showed prices up to 75 cents per pound. The forthcoming crop for 1933 commanded 20 to 30 cents. Three- and four-year contracts were being signed for 18 to 25 cents.<ref name="Newbill">{{cite journal|last1=Newbill|first1=James|title=Farmers and Wobblies in the Yakima Valley, 1933|journal=Pacific Northwest Quarterly|date=April 1977|volume=68|issue=2|pages=80–87|jstor=40489560}}</ref> On the second day of the strike, the [[Yakima County]] Sheriff called the [[Washington State Patrol]] to send aid in which resulted in twenty-two officers coming to the aid of the Yakima County Sheriff's office by the next morning. Although eight [[picketers]] were arrested, it did not discourage picketers from continuing their activities. The IWW attorney had contacted the hop growers to see if he could bring about a peaceful settlement to the [[Strike action|strike]], but the hop growers never responded to the attorney. The strike had fizzled out with little success when matched against the hop growers, sheriffs, and state patrolmen, especially with the Yakima Chamber of Commerce giving the law enforcement and business owners' their support. In order to ensure that peace was maintained on the hop farms, Chief Criminal Deputy H.T. "Army" Armstrong persuaded local growers to enforce a "night hop patrol" in which at least six men would be on patrol at all times during the harvest in order to protect the fields from sabotage. ==Timeline== The [[Yakima County|Yakima Valley]] was an important [[hops]] and apple district; many men would travel to the valley during the summer seeking work. After the men were laid off due to being [[Migrant worker|transient workers]], they became provoked to strike in regards to the lack of work offered, in which farmers responded by creating [[vigilante]] bands around the orchards.<ref name="Bernstein">{{cite book|last1=Bernstein|first1=Irving|title=The Turbulent Years: A History of the American Worker, 1933–1941|date=1969|publisher=[[Haymarket Books]]|place=Chicago|isbn=978-1-608460-64-9|pages=152–153|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aaHaroUImGIC&q=The+Turbulent+Years:+A+History+of+the+American+Worker,+1933-1941|accessdate=25 August 2016}}</ref> On August 14, several dozen men assembled at the Sunnyside Canal Bridge near the lower valley community of Sawyer. Some entered the orchard of Anna Mitchell where they talked to [[peach]] pickers about wages. While some protestors were reaching out to the pickers working at the orchard farms, others held their position on the bridge to try to dissuade the pickers from crossing the bridge to work for the farmers on the north side of the canal. With word spreading quickly of the protestors at the bridge, farmers gathered in order to out-number the strikers. Both sides had armed themselves with homemade clubs or tree limbs. The protest turned physical when protestors refused to remove themselves from the bridge. Farmers banded together to throw protestors over the bridge in to the canal to "cool them off" in order to calm down the protestors. Seeing as the farmers were well-organized and prepared for strikes, along with having the county sheriffs and state patrolmen coming to their aid, the protests of 15 and 16 August were a complete failure. The [[Industrial Workers of the World|IWW]] and the pickers reached the peak of their strike on 23 August 1933 when several hundred workers gathered in [[Selah, Washington|Selah]], elected a strike committee of seven members, and demanded an eight-hour day plus 50 cents an hour. They also voted for a strike at eleven o'clock the next day. In the early morning hours of August 24, about twenty [[picketers]] gathered at the Selah ranch and sixty at another, but local farmers and sheriffs patrolled the area in order to keep the pear harvest in operation. At about 11:00 am, a group of sixty to one hundred picketers gathered at the large [[Chester Adgate Congdon|Congdon]] Orchards ranch, three miles west of [[Yakima]], where pears were being picked. The men carried signs which advocated striking and discouraged "scabbing." Two sheriff deputies were called, and they told the pickets to move on. The picketers left the orchard, some to continue to picketing along the road and others to gather at the grassy and tree-shaded triangle of land in the middle of the intersection of what is today Nob Hill and 64th avenues.<ref name="Newbill" /> Farmers within a ten-mile radius started calling other farmers to let them know about the picketing that had taken place and to rally up farmers to resist the pickers. The farmers began to walk the picketers still hanging around the orchards towards the town, specifically "The Triangle". Once the picketers were in that area, the farmers insisted that Triangle was private property and demanded that the workers immediately vacate it. The strikers complied, moving on to the highway. Yet, as soon as they did so, the farmers voiced an object to their being congregated on public property.<ref name="Daniel" /> Although it is not clear who struck the first blows, apparently several farmers stepped forward and told the picketers to move out of the area. There was a brief discussion, then violence broke out. Men went down almost immediately. The bloody altercation involved 250 vigilantes and 100 picketers; of those 100 picketers, 61 workers were taken to the county jail.<ref name="Bernstein" /> ==Aftermath== [[File:"Bull Pen," used to hold arrested IWW strikers in Yakima, Washington, 1933.jpg|thumb|Bullpen used to imprison striking farmworkers]] The strike was broken up on the night of August 24 due to the [[Washington National Guard]] breaking up a protest meeting with tear gas. As well, public assemblies were banned and highways and trains were searched for transients. National Guardsmen destroyed all the transient camps and hobo jungles in the vicinity. A public stockade of heavy timbers and barbed wire was erected to hold the prisoners awaiting trial.<ref name="Bernstein" /> On two occasions, local [[vigilante]] committees seized prisoners as they were released, took them miles into the country, and beat them; once, the [[vigilantes]] tarred and feathered their victims and put linoleum cement in their shoes before freeing them.<ref name="Newbill" /> The prisoners were charged with criminal syndicalism, later changed to [[vagrancy (people)|vagrancy]]. At the trial on December 17, 1933, twelve men eventually pleaded guilty to vagrancy and agreed not to take civil action against the county, while non-resident Wobblies promised to leave the county for at least one year; in return, Yakima authorities dropped all other charges. The Yakima repression "utterly smashed" the strike and agricultural unionism in the Valley, but the wooden stockade remained on the county courthouse grounds until 1943 as a "silent reminder to future malcontents that the spirit of 1933 remained alive in the region".<ref>{{cite book|last1=Goldstein|first1=Justin|title=Political Repression in Modern America from 1870–1976|date=2001|publisher=[[University of Illinois]]|location=[[Champaign]]|isbn=0-252-02653-5|pages=224|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Za8lifq1mYC&q=Political+Repression+in+Modern+America+from+1870-1976|accessdate=25 August 2016}}</ref> == See also == {{Portal|Organized Labour}} * [[Wheatland hop riot]]: 1913 labor dispute in California ==References== {{reflist|30em}} {{IWW}} [[Category:Yakima, Washington]] [[Category:1933 labor disputes and strikes|Yakima Valley]] [[Category:Agriculture and forestry labor disputes in the United States]] [[Category:Labor disputes in Washington (state)]] [[Category:1933 in Washington (state)]] [[Category:Labor disputes led by the Industrial Workers of the World]] [[Category:Industrial Workers of the World in Washington (state)]] [[Category:Humulus]] [[Category:1930s strikes in the United States]]

1,277,272,717

[{"title": "1933 Yakima Valley strike", "data": {"Date": "24 August 1933", "Location": "Yakima Valley, Washington, United States", "Goals": "End of child labor, the eight-hour day, wage increases", "Methods": "Strike, picketing", "Resulted in": "Defeat of strike, public assemblies banned, transient workers expelled"}}, {"title": "Parties", "data": {"Industrial Workers of the World": "Yakima County Sheriff's Department, Washington State Patrol, Washington National Guard, vigilantes"}}, {"title": "Number", "data": {"100+ picketers": "22 Yakima County Sheriff's deputies, 250+ vigilantes"}}, {"title": "Casualties", "data": {"Injuries": "Some picketers", "Arrested": "61 picketers"}}]

false

# 1916 Michigan Wolverines football team | St. Xavier | | | – | | | | | 5 | – | 0 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Notre Dame | | | – | | | | | 8 | – | 1 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Western State Normal (MI) | | | – | | | | | 5 | – | 1 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Northern Illinois State | | | – | | | | | 6 | – | 1 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Heidelberg | | | – | | | | | 8 | – | 2 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Michigan | | | – | | | | | 7 | – | 2 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wabash | | | – | | | | | 7 | – | 2 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Michigan Agricultural | | | – | | | | | 4 | – | 2 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | North Dakota Agricultural | | | – | | | | | 3 | – | 2 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Detroit | | | – | | | | | 3 | – | 2 | – | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | St. Mary's (OH) | | | – | | | | | 4 | – | 3 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Marquette | | | – | | | | | 4 | – | 3 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Saint Louis | | | – | | | | | 4 | – | 4 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Haskell | | | – | | | | | 3 | – | 6 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Michigan State Normal | | | – | | | | | 1 | – | 2 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | South Dakota | | | – | | | | | 1 | – | 5 | – | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Akron | | | – | | | | | 2 | – | 7 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Central Michigan | | | – | | | | | 1 | – | 5 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Iowa State Teachers | | | – | | | | | 1 | – | 7 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lake Forest | | | – | | | | | 1 | – | 7 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 1916 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1916 college football season. In his 16th year as head coach, Fielding H. Yost led Michigan to a 7–2 record, as the Wolverines outscored their opponents by a combined score of 253 to 56. Michigan held its first five opponents to a combined total of three points and won its first seven games by a combined score of 227 to 23. The team then lost its final two games, each game by a margin of only three points, against Cornell and Penn. Michigan's leading scorer was left halfback John Maulbetsch with 89 kicks for on 11 touchdowns, 20 points after touchdown (PAT) and a field goal. Maulbetsch was also the team's captain. Quarterback Cliff Sparks added 40 points on six touchdowns, one field goal and one PAT. New York sports writer Monty selected Sparks as the first-team quarterback on his 1916 College Football All-America Team. ## Schedule | Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | | ----------- | --------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------- | ---------- | | October 4 | Marietta | Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI | W 38–0 | | | October 7 | Case | Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI | W 19–3 | 2,906 | | October 11 | Carroll (WI) | Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI | W 54–0 | | | October 14 | Mount Union | Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI | W 26–0 | | | October 21 | Michigan Agricultural | Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI ( rivalry ) | W 9–0 | 22,000 | | October 28 | Syracuse | Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI | W 14–13 | | | November 4 | Washington University | Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI | W 66–7 | | | November 11 | at Cornell | Schoellkopf Field Ithaca, NY | L 20–23 | 6,000 | | November 18 | Penn | Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI | L 7–10 | 25,584 | | Homecoming | | | | | ## Season summary ### Week 1: Marietta On Wednesday, October 4, 1916, Michigan opened its season with a game at Ferry Field against Marietta College from Marietta, Ohio. The game was the second and final game against the Marietta Pioneers football team, with Michigan having defeated the Pioneers by a 28–6 score in 1915. Michigan defeated Marietta in the 1916 match by a 38–0 score. Quarterback Cliff Sparks scored three touchdownsF. The Detroit Free Press characterized Sparks' running as "one of the big features of the game." Left halfback John Maulbetsch scored a touchdown, kicked a field goal from placement, and converted four of four attempts at kicks for point after touchdown (PAT) for a total of 13 points. Philip Raymond also scored a touchdown, and Frank Willard kicked a PAT. Marietta relied heavily on the forward pass and did so with some success. Early in the game, Marietta completed a pass, Whiting to Hayes, for a gain of 55 yards before being tackled by Sparks. The game was played in 12-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Marietta was Maurice Dunne (left end), James Whalen (left tackle), Fred Rehor (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), R. Glenn Dunn (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Cliff Sparks (quarterback), John Maulbetsch (left halfback), James Sharpe (right halfback), and Cedric "Pat" Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Harry McCallum (left tackle), Albert Martens (left end), John Orton Goodsell (right guard), Frank Willard (center), Clifford Gracey (right tackle), Philip Raymond (fullback), Harold Zeiger (quarterback), Donald Bathrick (right halfback) Walter Johnson (right halfback), Clarence Skinner (left tackle), Hoyne Howe (right end), Orva Williams (left guard), Edward Biber (right guard), and N. J. Brazell (left halfback). ### Week 2: Case On Saturday, October 7, 1916, Michigan played its annual game against the team from Case Institute of Technology in Cleveland. The game was the 20th meeting between the schools in a series dating back to 1894. In the 19 prior meetings, Michigan won 18 games and played to a tie once. Michigan won the 1916 game by a 19–3 score. Case took the lead in the first quarter on a field goal from placement by Ashbaugh and led briefly. After Case scored, Michigan scored on its next drive. The drive featured a 25-yard run around left end by quarterback Cliff Sparks, a 15-yard run by left halfback John Maulbetsch, and a final touchdown plunge by fullback Cedric "Pat" Smith. In the second quarter, Maulbetsch helped set up the second score with a 30-yard punt return. A forward pass from Sparks to Maurice Dunne advanced the ball to the Case 20-yard line, and Sparks then ran around the left end for the touchdown. Michigan missed on both of its PAT attempts in the first half and led 12 to 3 at halftime. In the third quarter, Sparks returned a punt 60 yards, but fullback Philip Raymond fumbled after the ball had been advanced to the five-yard line. After an interception in the fourth quarter, Maulbetsch scored Michigan's final touchdown and kicked the PAT. Sparks was recognized as the star of the game. He ran for 115 yards in the game and set up a touchdown with a pass to left end Maurice Dunne for a 40-yard gain. The Detroit Free Press wrote: "The individual work of Sparks in his open field running and all-around generalship easily stood out as the brightest feature to the somewhat disappointing tussle." The Michigan Alumnus wrote of Sparks: "[H]e looks like the real find of the season. He was the hardest man on the team to stop, and his dodging runs from punt formation gained many yards for Michigan." The game was played in 12+1⁄2-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Case was Dunne (left end), James Whalen (left tackle), Fred Rehor (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), R. Glenn Dunn (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Donald Bathrick (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were N. J. Brazell (right halfback), Albert Martens (left end), Philip Raymond (fullback), James Sharpe (right halfback), Frank Willard (center), and Harry McCallum (left tackle). ### Week 3: Carroll On Wednesday, October 11, 1916, Michigan played its second mid-week game against the football team from Carroll College in Waukesha, Wisconsin. The game was the first and only meeting between the schools. Quarterback Cliff Sparks, playing only in the first half, scored two touchdowns, "circled the ends at will", averaged almost 20 yards per carry when running from punt formation, and threw a 25-yard pass to left end Maurice Dunne. Dunne caught three passes in the game, including one in the second half that was good for a touchdown. Additional touchdowns were scored by John Maulbetsch, N. J. Brazell, Joseph Hanish, Harold Zeiger, and Philip Raymond. Maulbetsch also successfully converted six of eight kicks for points after touchdown, and Zeiger returned a punt 47 yards in the second half. Carroll did not manage its first and only first down until the fourth quarter against Michigan's substitutes. The game was played in quarters lasting 12, 12, 10 and 5 minutes. As the game lasted only 39 minutes, Michigan scored an average almost 1+1⁄2 points per minute. Michigan's starting lineup against Carroll was Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), John Ortonn Goodsell (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Brazell (right halfback), and Philip Raymond (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan included Albert Martens (right end), Hanish (fullback), Zeiger (quarterback), Cedric "Pat" Smith (fullback), Frank Willard (center), Donald Bathrick, Clarence Skinner (right guard), Roland G. Dunn (right guard), Alvin Loucks (left end), Edward Biber (left halfback), and Harry McCallum (left tackle). Smith did not start due to a sprained finger. Fred Rehor was held out of the game due to a minor injury sustained during a practice scrimmage. ### Week 4: Mount Union On Saturday, October 14, 1916, Michigan played the football team Mount Union College of Alliance, Ohio. The game was the fourth game between the two schools since 1913, with Michigan winning the prior games by a combined score of 76 to 7. Michigan won the 1916 game at Ferry Field by a 26–0 score. Michigan touchdowns were scored by left halfback John Maulbetsch, center Walter Niemann, right halfback N. J. Brazell, and fullback Cedric "Pat" Smith. Maulbetsch and Frank Willard each kicked one point after touchdown. Brazell's touchdown came on an interception that he returned 65 yards. Nieman's touchdown came when he recovered Maulbetsch's fumble across the goal line. The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Mount Union was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Niemann (center), Fred Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Harold Zeiger (right halfback), and Joseph Hanish (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Smith (fullback), Brazell (right halfback), John Orton Goodsell (left guard), Albert Martens (left end), Philip Raymond (fullback), Sidney Eggert (left halfback), Frank Willard (center), James Whalen (right tackle), Clifford Gracey (right guard), Harry McCallum (left tackle), Alvin Loucks (right end), and Clarence Skinner (left guard). ### Week 5: Michigan Agricultural Michigan played its annual game against Michigan Agricultural College at Ferry Field on October 21, 1916. It was the 11th game between the two schools dating back to 1898. Michigan had won seven of the prior ten games, but M.A.C. had defeated the Wolverines in 1915. Michigan won the 1916 game by a score of 9–0. According to one account of the game, Michigan quarterback Cliff Sparks "crumpled the Aggie line almost every time he crashed into it and circled ends with ease, and was eel-like in running back punts." The play that drew the most attention was Sparks' drop-kick on a broken play that gave Michigan a 3–0 lead in the first quarter. The play called for Sparks to take the snap from center and hold the ball for a field goal attempt. The snap from center was high, forcing Sparks to react quickly. One press account described Sparks' actions as follows: "And then seemingly with a single movement, Sparks jumped to his feet, grabbed the ball as it was about to clear his head, whirled to face the goal posts and drop-kicked the ball over the Aggie bar for a count of three points, which then and there cinched the game for the Wolverines. 'It was the greatest individual play ever seen in my whole career as coach or player,' was 'Hurry Up' Yost's comment after the game. And every person in the crowd who saw Sparks plan and execute that play in something less than two seconds chanted 'Amen!'" Following the broken play in the first quarter, Sparks sought to confuse the Aggie defense by signaling for a kick formation several times, and on each occasion Sparks did something else "to the utter bewilderment of the Aggies." After two scoreless quarters, M.A.C's Baker in the fourth quarter fumbled a punt at M.A.C.'s 22-yard line. After gains of 10 yards by Sparks and eight yards by Cedric "Pat" Smith, left halfback John Maulbetsch finished the drive with a two-yard run for the touchdown. Left end Maurice Dunne missed the kick for point after touchdown. The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against M.A.C. was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), Fred Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Philip Raymond (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Clifford Gracey (left guard), Joseph Hanish (right halfback), Bathrick (right halfback), and Sidney Eggert (left halfback). ### Week 6: Syracuse Michigan played its annual game against Syracuse University at Ferry Field on October 28, 1916. After leaving the Big Ten Conference, Michigan began playing an annual game against Syracuse. The 1916 game was the ninth game dating back to 1908. Michigan had compiled a 3-4-1 record in the prior eight games. Michigan won the 1916 game by a score of 14–13. Syracuse jumped to a 13–0 lead, but Michigan came back with 14 points in the fourth quarter. After an injury sidelined quarterback Cliff Sparks earlier in the game, backup Harold Zeiger scored both touchdowns, and left halfback John Maulbetsch converted both kicks for points after touchdown. The first touchdown, with four minutes remaining in the game, resulted in a holding penalty moved the ball to the Syracuse six-yard line. After two unsuccessful line plays, the Wolverines lined up for a fake field goal, and Zeiger picked up the ball and ran around the right side for a touchdown. With two minutes remaining, Maurice Dunne intercepted a Syracuse pass at the 45-yard line. Cedric Smith threw to Dunne for 33 yards, and Syracuse was then penalized when Syracuse's coach Hollenbach stepped onto the field. The penalty advanced the ball to Syracuse's six-yard line. On second down, Zeiger ran four yards for a touchdown. With the game riding on the attempt at extra point, "Maulbetsch took his time, finally kicking the ball squarely between the uprights." The Michigan Alumnus wrote that Michigan's comeback, occurring in the final seven minutes of the game, "will go down in Michigan history." The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Syracuse was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Clifford Gracey (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), Fred Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Cliff Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Philip Raymond (right halfback), and Cedric "Pat" Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Zeiger (quarterback), Alan Boyd (left guard), Albert Martens (right end), Hanish (right halfback), and John Orton Goodsell (right guard). ### Week 7: Washington University On November 4, 1916, Michigan played the team from Washington University in St. Louis at Ferry Field. The game was the first and last meeting between the two programs. Washington University's head coach at the time was Bill Edmunds, a Michigan alumnus who had played for coach Yost's teams from 1908 to 1910. The Wolverines defeated the Washington University Bears by a score of 66 to 7. John Maulbetsch led the attack for Michigan, scoring five touchdowns and kicking four extra points for 34 points. Quarterback Harold Zeiger scored two touchdowns, including a 45-yard run for touchdown, while Philip Raymond, N. J. Brazell and Joseph A. Hanish scored one touchdown each. Fred Rehor kicked two extra points. Raymond handled the punting for Michigan and had one punt that "with the wind behind it carried 70 yards on the fly." Washington's touchdown came in the second quarter when Zeiger fumbled the ball while attempting a forward pass. Washington's left end Kling picked up the loose ball and returned it 40 yards for the score. On offense, Washington did not make a single first down by rushing, gaining less than 25 yards from scrimmage in the game. The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Harold Zeiger (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Raymond (right halfback), and Cedric Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were R. Glenn Dunn, John Orton Goodsell, Albert Martens, Hanish, James Whalen, Clarence Skinner, Harry McCallum, Alvin Loucks, Sidney Eggert, Brazell, and Frank Willard. ### Week 8: at Cornell Michigan traveled to Ithaca, New York, for the team's only road game against Cornell. The game was the 14th meeting of the teams dating back to 1889. Michigan had won only three of the prior 13 meetings. Michigan lost the 1916 game by a 23–20 score. Cornell quarterback Fritz Shiverick, who was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, dropkicked two field goals in the first quarter to give the Big Red a 6 to 0 lead. In the second quarter, Michigan's left halfback John Maulbetsch ran for a touchdown and kicked the point after touchdown to put Michigan in the lead. Also in the second quarter, fullback Cedric "Pat" Smith ran for a touchdown with Maulbetsch again converting the extra point to put Michigan ahead, 14-6 at halftime. On a trick play in the third quarter, quarterback Harold Zeiger passed back to right end Willard Peach who then threw a 40-yard touchdown pass to left end Maurice Dunne. Maulbetsch missed the extra point, and Michigan led 20–6. Later in the third quarter, Cornell fullback Mueller ran for a touchdown, and Shiverick kicked the extra point to reduce the lead to 20–13. Early in the fourth quarter, Cornell tied the score at 20–20 on a second touchdown run by Mueller and another extra point by Shiverick. Shiverick then added his third drop-kicked field goal to give Cornell the victory. The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Cornell was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Clifford Gracey (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), Fred Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Harold Zeiger (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Raymond (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan included Alan Boyd (left guard). ### Week 9: Penn On November 18, 1916, Michigan played its annual rivalry game against the Penn Quakers football team. The game was the 12th meeting between the teams dating back to 1899. After leaving the Big Ten Conference, Penn became Michigan's regular season-ending rivalry game. In the 11 prior meetings, Michigan had won only four times, with the two teams playing to a scoreless tie in 1915. Penn won the 1916 game by a 10–7 score. Penn scored a touchdown by Howard Berry in the first quarter and a field goal by Derr in the second quarter and led 10 to 0 at halftime. In the fourth quarter, Michigan fullback Cedric Smith scored a touchdown for Michigan, and left halfback John Maulbetsch kicked the point after touchdown. The Michigan Alumnus wrote that Penn's star halfback Berry had been permitted to end his military career on the Mexican border in order to allow him to return to the Penn football team. The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Penn was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Cliff Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Philip Raymond (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Albert Martens (right end) and Harold Zeiger (quarterback). ## Players ### Varsity letter winners - Alan W. Boyd[32] - started 5 games at left guard - Maurice F. Dunne[33] - started 9 games at left end - Clifford C. Gracey[34] - started 2 games at left guard - Albert C. Martens - right end - John Maulbetsch - started 9 games at left halfback - Walter Niemann - started 9 games at center - Willard L. Peach[35] - started 9 games at right end - Philip T. Raymond,[36] - started 5 games at right halfback, 1 game at fullback - Fred Rehor - started 6 games at right guard, 2 games at left guard - Cedric C. Smith - started 7 games at fullback - Cliff Sparks - started 7 games at quarterback - Richard F. "Dick" Weske[37] - started 9 games at right tackle - Tad Wieman - started 7 games at left tackle - Harold M. Zeiger[38] - started 2 games at quarterback, 1 game at right halfback ### aMa letter winners - Nicholas J. Brazell, Jr.,[39] - started 1 game at right halfback - Roland G. Dunn[40] - started 2 games at right guard - Sidney V. Eggert - left halfback - John O. Goodsell[41] - started 1 game at right guard - Joseph Anthony Hanish[42] - started 1 game at fullback - Alvin Loucks - right halfback - Harry B. McCallum - left tackle - James H. Sharpe,[43] - started 1 game at right halfback - Clarence O. Skinner - right guard - Jim Whalen[44] - started 2 game at left tackle - Frank A. Willard - center ### Others - Donald U. Bathrick,[45] - started 1 game at right halfback (reserve player) ### Scoring leaders | Player | Touchdowns | Extra points | Field goals | Total Points | | John Maulbetsch | 11 | 20 | 1 | 89 | | Cliff Sparks | 6 | 0 | 1 | 39 | | Harold Zeiger | 5 | 0 | 0 | 30 | | Cedric "Pat" Smith | 4 | 0 | 0 | 24 | | Philip Raymond | 3 | 0 | 0 | 18 | | Nicholas J. Brazell | 3 | 0 | 0 | 18 | | Joseph Hanish | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | | Maurice Dunne | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | | Walter Niemann | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | | Fred Rehor | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | Frank Willard | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | unaccounted | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | | Totals | 37 | 24 | 2 | 252 | ### Awards and honors - Captain: John Maulbetsch - All-Americans: Cliff Sparks (Monty, 1st team),[46] John Maulbetsch (Fielding Yost, 1st team)[47] ## Coaching staff - Head coach: Fielding H. Yost - Assistant coaches (varsity): Prentiss Douglass, Miller Pontius - All-freshman coach: Ralph McGinnis - Reserves coach: R. W. Watson and James Bland Catlett - Trainer: Harry Tuthill - Manager: John C. Robbins

enwiki/25724747

enwiki

25,724,747

1916 Michigan Wolverines football team

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team

2024-07-28T15:26:11Z

en

Q4560213

252,721

{{short description|American college football season}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} {{Infobox college sports team season | year = 1916 | team = Michigan Wolverines | sport = football | image = 1916 Michigan Wolverines football team.jpg | image_size = 285 | conference = Independent | record = 7–2 | head_coach = [[Fielding H. Yost]] | hc_year = 16th | captain = [[John Maulbetsch]] | stadium = [[Ferry Field]] | uniform = 16michiganuniform.png }} {{1916 Midwestern college football independents records}} [[File:Maulbetsch.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Team captain and left halfback [[John Maulbetsch]] led the team in scoring with 89 points.]] The '''1916 Michigan Wolverines football team''' represented the [[University of Michigan]] in the [[1916 college football season]]. In his 16th year as head coach, [[Fielding H. Yost]] led Michigan to a 7–2 record, as the Wolverines outscored their opponents by a combined score of 253 to 56.<ref name=t16>{{cite web|title=1916 Football Team|publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library|access-date=April 29, 2015|url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1916fbt.htm}}</ref> Michigan held its first five opponents to a combined total of three points and won its first seven games by a combined score of 227 to 23. The team then lost its final two games, each game by a margin of only three points, against [[Cornell Big Red football|Cornell]] and [[Penn Quakers football|Penn]]. Michigan's leading scorer was left [[Halfback (American football)|halfback]] [[John Maulbetsch]] with 89 kicks for on 11 [[touchdown]]s, 20 [[Conversion (gridiron football)|points after touchdown]] (PAT) and a [[field goal]]. Maulbetsch was also the team's captain. [[Quarterback]] [[Cliff Sparks]] added 40 points on six touchdowns, one field goal and one PAT. New York sports writer Monty selected Sparks as the first-team quarterback on his [[1916 College Football All-America Team]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Monty|title=All American Is Selected by Monty: Talent Stands Out|work=Fort Worth Star-Telegram|date=November 25, 1916}}</ref> ==Schedule== {{CFB schedule |{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 4 | w/l = w | opponent = {{cfb link|year=1916|team=Marietta Pioneers|title=Marietta}} | site_stadium = [[Ferry Field]] | site_cityst = [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor, MI]] | score = 38–0 | attend = }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 7 | w/l = w | opponent = [[1916 Case football team|Case]] | site_stadium = Ferry Field | site_cityst = Ann Arbor, MI | score = 19–3 | attend = 2,906 }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 11 | w/l = w | opponent = {{cfb link|year=1916|team=Carroll Pioneers|title=Carroll (WI)}} | site_stadium = Ferry Field | site_cityst = Ann Arbor, MI | score = 54–0 | attend = }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 14 | w/l = w | opponent = {{cfb link|year=1916|team=Mount Union Purple|title=Mount Union}} | site_stadium = Ferry Field | site_cityst = Ann Arbor, MI | score = 26–0 | attend = }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 21 | w/l = w | opponent = [[1916 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team|Michigan Agricultural]] | site_stadium = Ferry Field | site_cityst = Ann Arbor, MI | gamename = [[Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 9–0 | attend = 22,000 }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 28 | w/l = w | opponent = [[1916 Syracuse Orangemen football team|Syracuse]] | site_stadium = Ferry Field | site_cityst = Ann Arbor, MI | score = 14–13 | attend = }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 4 | w/l = w | opponent = {{cfb link|year=1916|team=Washington University Bears|title=Washington University}} | site_stadium = Ferry Field | site_cityst = Ann Arbor, MI | score = 66–7 | attend = }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 11 | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1916 Cornell Big Red football team|Cornell]] | site_stadium = [[Schoellkopf Field]] | site_cityst = [[Ithaca, New York|Ithaca, NY]] | score = 20–23 | attend = 6,000 }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 18 | w/l = l | homecoming = y | opponent = [[1916 Penn Quakers football team|Penn]] | site_stadium = Ferry Field | site_cityst = Ann Arbor, MI | score = 7–10 | attend = 25,584 }} }} ==Season summary== ===Pre-season=== ===Week 1: Marietta=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 1: Marietta at Michigan''' | Visitor = [[Marietta Pioneers football|Marietta]] | Host = '''Michigan''' | V1 =0| V2 =0| V3 =0| V4 =0 | H1 =7| H2 =14| H3 =7| H4 =10 | Date = October 4, 1916 | Location = [[Ferry Field]] [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor, MI]] | StartTime = | ElapsedTime = | Attendance = | Weather = | Referee = Walter Kennedy (Chicago) }} {{AFB game box end}} On Wednesday, October 4, 1916, Michigan opened its season with a game at [[Ferry Field]] against [[Marietta College]] from [[Marietta, Ohio]]. The game was the second and final game against the [[Marietta Pioneers football]] team, with Michigan having defeated the Pioneers by a 28–6 score in 1915.<ref>{{cite web|title=Michigan vs Marietta (OH)|publisher=David DeLassus|work=College Football Data Warehouse|access-date=April 30, 2015|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=1861|archive-date=September 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907164353/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=1861|url-status=dead}}</ref> Michigan defeated Marietta in the 1916 match by a 38–0 score. Quarterback [[Cliff Sparks]] scored three touchdownsF. The ''[[Detroit Free Press]]'' characterized Sparks' running as "one of the big features of the game."<ref name=DFPMar/> Left halfback [[John Maulbetsch]] scored a touchdown, kicked a field goal from placement, and converted four of four attempts at kicks for point after touchdown (PAT) for a total of 13 points. Philip Raymond also scored a touchdown, and Frank Willard kicked a PAT. Marietta relied heavily on the forward pass and did so with some success. Early in the game, Marietta completed a pass, Whiting to Hayes, for a gain of 55 yards before being tackled by Sparks.<ref name=DFPMar/><ref name=MAMar/> The game was played in 12-minute quarters.<ref name=MAMar>{{cite web|title=Michigan, 38; Marietta, O|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus|date=October 1916|pages=41–42|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> Michigan's starting lineup against Marietta was Maurice Dunne (left end), James Whalen (left tackle), [[Fred Rehor]] (left guard), [[Walter Niemann (American football)|Walter Niemann]] (center), R. Glenn Dunn (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), [[Cliff Sparks]] (quarterback), [[John Maulbetsch]] (left halfback), James Sharpe (right halfback), and [[Cedric C. Smith|Cedric "Pat" Smith]] (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Harry McCallum (left tackle), Albert Martens (left end), John Orton Goodsell (right guard), Frank Willard (center), Clifford Gracey (right tackle), Philip Raymond (fullback), Harold Zeiger (quarterback), Donald Bathrick (right halfback) Walter Johnson (right halfback), Clarence Skinner (left tackle), Hoyne Howe (right end), Orva Williams (left guard), Edward Biber (right guard), and N. J. Brazell (left halfback).<ref name=DFPMar>{{cite news|title=Wolverines Win Opener by 38 to 0: Shut Out Marietta College in First Game of Season--Squad Shows Up Well--Yost Tries Out All of Youngsters; Losers Threaten to Score on First Play; If Sparks Had Not Been in Way, Ohioans Would Have Counted at Start on Hayes's 55-Yard Gain With Pass From Whiting|newspaper=Detroit Free Press |date=October 5, 1916|page=14|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/565957519}}</ref><ref name=MAMar/> ===Week 2: Case=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 2: Case at Michigan''' | Visitor = [[Case Western Reserve Spartans football|Case]] | Host = '''Michigan''' | V1 =3| V2 =0| V3 =0| V4 =0 | H1 =6| H2 =6| H3 =0| H4 =7 | Date = October 7, 1916 | Location = [[Ferry Field]] [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor, MI]] | StartTime = | ElapsedTime = | Attendance = | Weather = | Referee = Kennedy (Chicago) }} {{AFB game box end}} On Saturday, October 7, 1916, Michigan played its annual game against the team from [[Case Institute of Technology]] in Cleveland. The game was the 20th meeting between the schools in a series dating back to 1894. In the 19 prior meetings, Michigan won 18 games and played to a tie once.<ref>{{cite web|title=Michigan vs Case Institute of Technology (OH)|publisher=David DeLassus|work=College Football Data Warehouse|access-date=April 30, 2015|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=582|archive-date=July 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709200754/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=582|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Michigan vs Case 1916 football.jpg|thumb|left| Michigan battling [[Case Western Reserve Spartans football|Case]]]] Michigan won the 1916 game by a 19–3 score. Case took the lead in the first quarter on a field goal from placement by Ashbaugh and led briefly. After Case scored, Michigan scored on its next drive. The drive featured a 25-yard run around left end by quarterback [[Cliff Sparks]], a 15-yard run by left halfback [[John Maulbetsch]], and a final touchdown plunge by fullback [[Cedric C. Smith|Cedric "Pat" Smith]]. In the second quarter, Maulbetsch helped set up the second score with a 30-yard punt return. A forward pass from Sparks to Maurice Dunne advanced the ball to the Case 20-yard line, and Sparks then ran around the left end for the touchdown. Michigan missed on both of its PAT attempts in the first half and led 12 to 3 at halftime. In the third quarter, Sparks returned a punt 60 yards, but fullback Philip Raymond fumbled after the ball had been advanced to the five-yard line. After an interception in the fourth quarter, Maulbetsch scored Michigan's final touchdown and kicked the PAT.<ref name=DFPCase/><ref name=MACase/> Sparks was recognized as the star of the game. He ran for 115 yards in the game and set up a touchdown with a pass to left end Maurice Dunne for a 40-yard gain. The ''[[Detroit Free Press]]'' wrote: "The individual work of Sparks in his open field running and all-around generalship easily stood out as the brightest feature to the somewhat disappointing tussle."<ref name=DFPCase/> ''The Michigan Alumnus'' wrote of Sparks: "[H]e looks like the real find of the season. He was the hardest man on the team to stop, and his dodging runs from punt formation gained many yards for Michigan."<ref name=MACase>{{cite news|title=Michigan, 19; Case, 3|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus|date=November 1916|page=100|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> The game was played in {{frac|12|1|2}}-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Case was Dunne (left end), James Whalen (left tackle), [[Fred Rehor]] (left guard), [[Walter Niemann (American football)|Walter Niemann]] (center), R. Glenn Dunn (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Donald Bathrick (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were N. J. Brazell (right halfback), Albert Martens (left end), Philip Raymond (fullback), James Sharpe (right halfback), Frank Willard (center), and Harry McCallum (left tackle).<ref name=DFPCase>{{cite news|title=Yost Team Has Battle With Case: Clevelanders Hold Michigan Gridders to 19 to 3 Score--Smith, Sparks and Maulbetsch Go Over for 3 Touchdowns; Generalship and Play of Sparks Is Feature; Gains Consistently and Handles Wolverines in Fine Shape-Ashbaugh, of Case, Prevents Shutout by Kicking Field Goal|newspaper=Detroit Free Press |date=October 8, 1916|page=19|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/566054466}}</ref><ref name=MACase/> ===Week 3: Carroll=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 3: Carroll at Michigan''' | Visitor = [[Carroll University|Carroll College]] | Host = '''Michigan''' | V1 =0| V2 =0| V3 =0| V4 =0 | H1 =20| H2 =14| H3 =13| H4 =7 | Date = October 11, 1916 | Location = [[Ferry Field]] [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor, MI]] | StartTime = | ElapsedTime = | Attendance = | Weather = | Referee = Snyder (Harvard) }} {{AFB game box end}} On Wednesday, October 11, 1916, Michigan played its second mid-week game against the football team from [[Carroll University|Carroll College]] in [[Waukesha, Wisconsin]]. The game was the first and only meeting between the schools.<ref>{{cite web|title=Michigan vs Carroll (WI)|publisher=David DeLassus|work=College Football Data Warehouse|access-date=April 30, 2015|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=572|archive-date=September 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907162213/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=572|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Carroll Is Stranger To Wolverines; Michiganders May Be Forced to Play Some Good Football to Win From Wisconsin on Ferry Field Wednesday|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=October 8, 1916|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/565989683|access-date=July 5, 2017|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102559/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/freep/doc/565989683.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+8,+1916&author=Special+to+The+Free+Press&pub=Detroit+Free+Press+(1858-1922)&edition=&startpage=&desc=CARROLL+IS+STRANGE+TO+WOLVERINES|url-status=live}}</ref> Quarterback [[Cliff Sparks]], playing only in the first half, scored two touchdowns, "circled the ends at will", averaged almost 20 yards per carry when running from punt formation, and threw a 25-yard pass to left end Maurice Dunne. Dunne caught three passes in the game, including one in the second half that was good for a touchdown. Additional touchdowns were scored by [[John Maulbetsch]], N. J. Brazell, Joseph Hanish, Harold Zeiger, and Philip Raymond. Maulbetsch also successfully converted six of eight kicks for points after touchdown, and Zeiger returned a punt 47 yards in the second half. Carroll did not manage its first and only first down until the fourth quarter against Michigan's substitutes.<ref name=DFPCar/> The game was played in quarters lasting 12, 12, 10 and 5 minutes. As the game lasted only 39 minutes, Michigan scored an average almost {{frac|1|1|2}} points per minute.<ref name=DFPCar/> Michigan's starting lineup against Carroll was Dunne (left end), [[Tad Wieman]] (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), [[Walter Niemann (American football)|Walter Niemann]] (center), John Ortonn Goodsell (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Brazell (right halfback), and Philip Raymond (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan included Albert Martens (right end), Hanish (fullback), Zeiger (quarterback), [[Cedric C. Smith|Cedric "Pat" Smith]] (fullback), Frank Willard (center), Donald Bathrick, Clarence Skinner (right guard), Roland G. Dunn (right guard), [[Alvin Loucks]] (left end), Edward Biber (left halfback), and Harry McCallum (left tackle). Smith did not start due to a sprained finger. [[Fred Rehor]] was held out of the game due to a minor injury sustained during a practice scrimmage.<ref name=DFPCar>{{cite news|title=Michigan's Eleven in Good Form: Yost's Warriors Wallop Carroll College by 54 to 0 in One Sided Game on Ferry Field--Scrubs Play During Game. Improvement in Work of Team All Around; Sparks, Maulbetsch and Zeiger Carry Ball for Long Gains and Provide Features--Smith and Rehor on Sidelines|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=October 12, 1916|page=14|url=https://secure.pqarchiver.com/freep/doc/565988995.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+12%2C+1916&author=&pub=Detroit+Free+Press+%281858-1922%29&edition=&startpage=&desc=MICHIGAN%27S+ELEVEN+IN+GOOD+FORM|access-date=2015-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119230848/https://secure.pqarchiver.com/freep/doc/565988995.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+12%2C+1916&author=&pub=Detroit+Free+Press+%281858-1922%29&edition=&startpage=&desc=MICHIGAN%27S+ELEVEN+IN+GOOD+FORM|archive-date=2015-11-19|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=MACar>{{cite news|title=Michigan, 54; Carroll, O|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus|date=November 1916|pages=100–101}}</ref> ===Week 4: Mount Union=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 4: Mount Union at Michigan''' | Visitor = [[Mount Union Purple Raiders football|Mount Union]] | Host = '''Michigan''' | V1 =0| V2 =0| V3 =0| V4 =0 | H1 =6| H2 =6| H3 =7| H4 =7 | Date = October 14, 1916 | Location = [[Ferry Field]] [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor, MI]] | StartTime = | ElapsedTime = | Attendance = | Weather = | Referee = Snyder (Harvard) }} {{AFB game box end}} On Saturday, October 14, 1916, Michigan played the football team [[University of Mount Union|Mount Union College]] of [[Alliance, Ohio]]. The game was the fourth game between the two schools since 1913, with Michigan winning the prior games by a combined score of 76 to 7.<ref>{{cite web|title=Michigan vs Mount Union (OH)|publisher=David DeLassus|work=College Football Data Warehouse|access-date=April 30, 2015|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=2138|archive-date=September 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907233436/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=2138|url-status=dead}}</ref> Michigan won the 1916 game at Ferry Field by a 26–0 score. Michigan touchdowns were scored by left halfback [[John Maulbetsch]], center [[Walter Niemann (American football)|Walter Niemann]], right halfback N. J. Brazell, and fullback [[Cedric C. Smith|Cedric "Pat" Smith]]. Maulbetsch and Frank Willard each kicked one point after touchdown. Brazell's touchdown came on an interception that he returned 65 yards. Nieman's touchdown came when he recovered Maulbetsch's fumble across the goal line.<ref name=MAMU/> The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Mount Union was Maurice Dunne (left end), [[Tad Wieman]] (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Niemann (center), [[Fred Rehor]] (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Harold Zeiger (right halfback), and Joseph Hanish (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Smith (fullback), Brazell (right halfback), John Orton Goodsell (left guard), Albert Martens (left end), Philip Raymond (fullback), Sidney Eggert (left halfback), Frank Willard (center), James Whalen (right tackle), Clifford Gracey (right guard), Harry McCallum (left tackle), [[Alvin Loucks]] (right end), and Clarence Skinner (left guard).<ref name=MAMU>{{cite news|title=Michigan, 26; Mount Union, 0|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus|date=November 1916|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name=DFPMU>{{cite news|title=Michigan's Pegs Trim Mt. Union: Yostmen Handle Forward Passes in Better Shape Than at Any Time This Season, Resulting in 26-0 Victory; Ohio Gridders Make Good on Expectations; Wolverine Fans Who Figured on Seeing a Good Game of Football Not Disappointed--Regulars Used in Backfield|newspaper=Detroit Free Press |date=October 15, 1916|page=19|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/566094434}}</ref> ===Week 5: Michigan Agricultural=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 5: Michigan Agricultural at Michigan''' | Visitor = [[Michigan State Spartans football|Michigan Agricultural]] | Host = '''Michigan''' | V1 =0| V2 =0| V3 =0| V4 =0 | H1 =3| H2 =0| H3 =0| H4 =6 | Date = October 21, 1916 | Location = [[Ferry Field]] [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor, MI]] | StartTime = | ElapsedTime = | Attendance = | Weather = | Referee = [[Horatio B. Hackett]] }} {{AFB game box end}} [[File:Cliff Sparks.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Coach Yost called the unplanned drop-kick field goal by [[Cliff Sparks]] ''(pictured)'' "the greatest individual play ever seen in my whole career".]] Michigan played its annual game against [[Michigan Agricultural College]] at Ferry Field on October 21, 1916. It was the 11th game between the two schools dating back to 1898. Michigan had won seven of the prior ten games, but M.A.C. had defeated the Wolverines in 1915.<ref>{{cite web|title=Michigan vs Michigan St.|publisher=David DeLassus|work=College Football Data Warehouse|access-date=April 30, 2015|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=1988|archive-date=May 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526234935/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=1988|url-status=dead}}</ref> Michigan won the 1916 game by a score of 9–0. According to one account of the game, Michigan quarterback [[Cliff Sparks]] "crumpled the Aggie line almost every time he crashed into it and circled ends with ease, and was eel-like in running back punts."<ref name=Phen/> The play that drew the most attention was Sparks' drop-kick on a broken play that gave Michigan a 3–0 lead in the first quarter.<ref>{{cite news|title=Michigan Succeeds Over Aggie Eleven|publisher=The Salt Lake Tribune|date=1916-10-22}}</ref> The play called for Sparks to take the snap from center and hold the ball for a field goal attempt. The snap from center was high, forcing Sparks to react quickly. One press account described Sparks' actions as follows:<blockquote>"And then seemingly with a single movement, Sparks jumped to his feet, grabbed the ball as it was about to clear his head, whirled to face the goal posts and drop-kicked the ball over the Aggie bar for a count of three points, which then and there cinched the game for the Wolverines. 'It was the greatest individual play ever seen in my whole career as coach or player,' was 'Hurry Up' Yost's comment after the game. And every person in the crowd who saw Sparks plan and execute that play in something less than two seconds chanted 'Amen!'"<ref name=Phen>{{cite news|title=Wolverines Uncover a Phenomenal Quarterback|publisher=San Antonio Light|date=1916-11-12}}</ref></blockquote> Following the broken play in the first quarter, Sparks sought to confuse the Aggie defense by signaling for a kick formation several times, and on each occasion Sparks did something else "to the utter bewilderment of the Aggies."<ref name=Phen/> After two scoreless quarters, M.A.C's Baker in the fourth quarter fumbled a punt at M.A.C.'s 22-yard line. After gains of 10 yards by Sparks and eight yards by [[Cedric C. Smith|Cedric "Pat" Smith]], left halfback [[John Maulbetsch]] finished the drive with a two-yard run for the touchdown. Left end Maurice Dunne missed the kick for point after touchdown.<ref name=DFPMAC/> The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against M.A.C. was Maurice Dunne (left end), [[Tad Wieman]] (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), [[Walter Niemann (American football)|Walter Niemann]] (center), [[Fred Rehor]] (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Philip Raymond (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Clifford Gracey (left guard), Joseph Hanish (right halfback), Bathrick (right halfback), and Sidney Eggert (left halfback).<ref name=DFPMAC>{{cite news|title=It Was Just As Well For Michigan That She Had Sparks: Jackson Boy's Thinking Gives Her a Lead and His All Around Work Holds It|author=E. E. Pardee|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=October 22, 1916|page=23|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/565997669}}</ref><ref name=MAMAC>{{cite news|title=Michigan, 9; M.A.C., 0|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus|date=November 1916|pages=102–103|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> ===Week 6: Syracuse=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 6: Syracuse at Michigan''' | Visitor = [[Syracuse Orange football|Syracuse]] | Host = '''Michigan''' | V1 =3| V2 =10| V3 =0| V4 =0 | H1 =0| H2 =0| H3 =0| H4 =14 | Date = October 28, 1916 | Location = [[Ferry Field]] [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor, MI]] | StartTime = | ElapsedTime = | Attendance = | Weather = | Referee = Holderness (Lehigh) }} {{AFB game box end}} Michigan played its annual game against [[Syracuse University]] at Ferry Field on October 28, 1916. After leaving the [[Big Ten Conference]], Michigan began playing an annual game against Syracuse. The 1916 game was the ninth game dating back to 1908. Michigan had compiled a 3-4-1 record in the prior eight games.<ref>{{cite web|title=Michigan vs Syracuse|publisher=David DeLassus|work=College Football Data Warehouse|access-date=April 30, 2015|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=3150|archive-date=September 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912175010/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=3150|url-status=dead}}</ref> Michigan won the 1916 game by a score of 14–13. Syracuse jumped to a 13–0 lead, but Michigan came back with 14 points in the fourth quarter. After an injury sidelined quarterback [[Cliff Sparks]] earlier in the game, backup Harold Zeiger scored both touchdowns, and left halfback [[John Maulbetsch]] converted both kicks for points after touchdown. The first touchdown, with four minutes remaining in the game, resulted in a holding penalty moved the ball to the Syracuse six-yard line. After two unsuccessful line plays, the Wolverines lined up for a fake field goal, and Zeiger picked up the ball and ran around the right side for a touchdown. With two minutes remaining, Maurice Dunne intercepted a Syracuse pass at the 45-yard line. Cedric Smith threw to Dunne for 33 yards, and Syracuse was then penalized when Syracuse's coach Hollenbach stepped onto the field. The penalty advanced the ball to Syracuse's six-yard line. On second down, Zeiger ran four yards for a touchdown.<ref name=DFPSyr/><ref name=MASyr/> With the game riding on the attempt at extra point, "Maulbetsch took his time, finally kicking the ball squarely between the uprights."<ref name=DFPSyr/> ''[[The Michigan Alumnus]]'' wrote that Michigan's comeback, occurring in the final seven minutes of the game, "will go down in Michigan history."<ref>{{cite news|title=Certain Aspects of the M.A.C. and Syracuse Games|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus|date=November 1916|page=58|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ&q=football}}</ref> The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Syracuse was Maurice Dunne (left end), [[Tad Wieman]] (left tackle), Clifford Gracey (left guard), [[Walter Niemann (American football)|Walter Niemann]] (center), [[Fred Rehor]] (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), [[Cliff Sparks]] (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Philip Raymond (right halfback), and [[Cedric C. Smith|Cedric "Pat" Smith]] (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Zeiger (quarterback), Alan Boyd (left guard), Albert Martens (right end), Hanish (right halfback), and John Orton Goodsell (right guard).<ref name=DFPSyr>{{cite news|title=Michigan-Syracuse Battle Just As It Was Played|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=October 29, 1916|page=22|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/566079232}}</ref><ref name=MASyr>{{cite news|title=Michigan, 14; Syracuse, 13|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus|date=November 1916|pages=103–104|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> ===Week 7: Washington University=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 7: Washington University at Michigan''' | Visitor = [[Washington University Bears football|Washington U.]] | Host = '''Michigan''' | V1 =0| V2 =7| V3 =0| V4 =0 | H1 =6| H2 =20| H3 =13| H4 =27 | Date = November 4, 1916 | Location = [[Ferry Field]] [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor, MI]] | StartTime = | ElapsedTime = | Attendance = | Weather = | Referee = Captain Haines (Yale) }} {{AFB game box end}} On November 4, 1916, Michigan played the team from [[Washington University in St. Louis]] at Ferry Field. The game was the first and last meeting between the two programs. Washington University's head coach at the time was [[William P. Edmunds|Bill Edmunds]], a Michigan alumnus who had played for coach Yost's teams from 1908 to 1910.<ref name=DFPWU/> The Wolverines defeated the [[Washington University Bears]] by a score of 66 to 7. [[John Maulbetsch]] led the attack for Michigan, scoring five touchdowns and kicking four extra points for 34 points. Quarterback Harold Zeiger scored two touchdowns, including a 45-yard run for touchdown, while Philip Raymond, N. J. Brazell and Joseph A. Hanish scored one touchdown each. [[Fred Rehor]] kicked two extra points.<ref name=DFPWU>{{cite news|title=Wolverines Overwhelm Washington: Coach Yost's Eleven Runs Over St. Louis University Team, Rolling Up Sixty-six Points Against Seven|newspaper=Detroit Free Press |author=[[E. A. Batchelor]]|date=November 5, 1916|page=19|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/566016341}}</ref> Raymond handled the punting for Michigan and had one punt that "with the wind behind it carried 70 yards on the fly."<ref name=DFPWU/> Washington's touchdown came in the second quarter when Zeiger fumbled the ball while attempting a forward pass. Washington's left end Kling picked up the loose ball and returned it 40 yards for the score. On offense, Washington did not make a single first down by rushing, gaining less than 25 yards from scrimmage in the game.<ref name=DFPWU/> The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup was Maurice Dunne (left end), [[Tad Wieman]] (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), [[Walter Niemann (American football)|Walter Niemann]] (center), Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Harold Zeiger (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Raymond (right halfback), and [[Cedric C. Smith|Cedric Smith]] (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were R. Glenn Dunn, John Orton Goodsell, Albert Martens, Hanish, James Whalen, Clarence Skinner, Harry McCallum, [[Alvin Loucks]], Sidney Eggert, Brazell, and Frank Willard.<ref name=DFPWU/> ===Week 8: at Cornell=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 8: Michigan at Cornell''' | Visitor = Michigan | Host = '''[[Cornell Big Red football|Cornell]]''' | V1 =0| V2 =14| V3 =6| V4 =0 | H1 =6| H2 =0| H3 =7| H4 =10 | Date = November 11, 1916 | Location = [[Schoellkopf Field]] [[Ithaca, NY]] | StartTime = | ElapsedTime = | Attendance = | Weather = | Referee = }} {{AFB game box end}} Michigan traveled to [[Ithaca, New York]], for the team's only road game against [[Cornell Big Red football|Cornell]]. The game was the 14th meeting of the teams dating back to 1889. Michigan had won only three of the prior 13 meetings.<ref>{{cite web|title=Michigan vs Cornell (NY)|publisher=David DeLassus|work=College Football Data Warehouse|access-date=April 30, 2015|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=820|archive-date=September 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907165344/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=820|url-status=dead}}</ref> Michigan lost the 1916 game by a 23–20 score. Cornell quarterback [[Fritz Shiverick]], who was later inducted into the [[College Football Hall of Fame]], dropkicked two field goals in the first quarter to give the Big Red a 6 to 0 lead. In the second quarter, Michigan's left halfback [[John Maulbetsch]] ran for a touchdown and kicked the point after touchdown to put Michigan in the lead. Also in the second quarter, fullback [[Cedric C. Smith|Cedric "Pat" Smith]] ran for a touchdown with Maulbetsch again converting the extra point to put Michigan ahead, 14-6 at halftime. On a trick play in the third quarter, quarterback Harold Zeiger passed back to right end Willard Peach who then threw a 40-yard touchdown pass to left end Maurice Dunne. Maulbetsch missed the extra point, and Michigan led 20–6. Later in the third quarter, Cornell fullback Mueller ran for a touchdown, and Shiverick kicked the extra point to reduce the lead to 20–13. Early in the fourth quarter, Cornell tied the score at 20–20 on a second touchdown run by Mueller and another extra point by Shiverick. Shiverick then added his third drop-kicked field goal to give Cornell the victory.<ref name=DFPCor/> The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Cornell was Maurice Dunne (left end), [[Tad Wieman]] (left tackle), Clifford Gracey (left guard), [[Walter Niemann (American football)|Walter Niemann]] (center), [[Fred Rehor]] (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Harold Zeiger (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Raymond (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan included Alan Boyd (left guard).<ref name=DFPCor>{{cite news|title=Michigan's Defeat Told Play By Play|newspaper=Detroit Free Press |author=E. E. Pardee|date=November 12, 1916|page=21|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/566075331}}</ref> ===Week 9: Penn=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 7: Penn at Michigan''' | Visitor = '''[[Penn Quakers football|Penn]]''' | Host = Michigan | V1 =7| V2 =3| V3 =0| V4 =0 | H1 =0| H2 =0| H3 =0| H4 =7 | Date = November 18, 1916 | Location = [[Ferry Field]] [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor, MI]] | StartTime = | ElapsedTime = | Attendance = | Weather = | Referee = J. C. Holderness (Lehigh) }} {{AFB game box end}} [[File:Singing The Yellow and the Blue between halves of the Penn Game, 1916.png|thumb|right|275px|Singing ''[[The Yellow and Blue|The Yellow and the Blue]]'' between halves of the Penn Game, November 1916]] On November 18, 1916, Michigan played its annual rivalry game against the [[Penn Quakers football]] team. The game was the 12th meeting between the teams dating back to 1899. After leaving the [[Big Ten Conference]], Penn became Michigan's regular season-ending rivalry game. In the 11 prior meetings, Michigan had won only four times, with the two teams playing to a scoreless tie in 1915.<ref>{{cite web|title=Michigan vs Pennsylvania|publisher=David DeLassus|work=College Football Data Warehouse|access-date=April 30, 2015|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=2519|archive-date=May 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527022114/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/m/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=2519|url-status=dead}}</ref> Penn won the 1916 game by a 10–7 score. Penn scored a touchdown by [[Howard Berry]] in the first quarter and a field goal by Derr in the second quarter and led 10 to 0 at halftime. In the fourth quarter, Michigan fullback [[Cedric C. Smith|Cedric Smith]] scored a touchdown for Michigan, and left halfback [[John Maulbetsch]] kicked the point after touchdown.<ref name=DFPenn/> ''The Michigan Alumnus'' wrote that Penn's star halfback Berry had been permitted to end his military career on the Mexican border in order to allow him to return to the Penn football team.<ref name=s16>{{cite news|title=A Review of the Football Season|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus|date=December 1916|pages=151–158|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> The game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Penn was Maurice Dunne (left end), [[Tad Wieman]] (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), [[Walter Niemann (American football)|Walter Niemann]] (center), Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), [[Cliff Sparks]] (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Philip Raymond (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Albert Martens (right end) and Harold Zeiger (quarterback).<ref name=DFPenn>{{cite web|title=Michigan's Defeat and Pennsy's Victory Told In Detail: Somebody Had To Win And It Happened To Be The Quakers On This Occasion|newspaper=The Detroit Free Press|date=November 19, 1916|page=20|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/566012879}}</ref><ref name=MAPenn>{{cite news|title=Pennsylvania, 10; Michigan, 7|newspaper=The Michigan Alumnus|date=December 1916|pages=161–163|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> ==Players== ===Varsity letter winners=== [[File:Cedric Crawford Smith.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Fullback [[Cedric C. Smith|Cedric "Pat" Smith]]]] *Alan W. Boyd<ref>Alan W. Boyd, born March 11, 1897, [[Indianapolis, Indiana]]. He was awarded the medal for being Michigan's best athlete and student for the year 1917-1918. He became a lawyer practicing in Indiana. He died in May 1987 in Indianapolis.</ref> - started 5 games at left guard *Maurice F. Dunne<ref>Maurice Francis Dunne, born March 12, 1895, [[River Forest, Illinois]]. His father, [[Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne|Edward F. Dunne]], was the [[List of mayors of Chicago|mayor of Chicago]] from 1905 to 1907 and [[List of Governors of Illinois|Governor of Illinois]] from 1913 to 1917. After graduating from Michigan, he became a lawyer practicing in Chicago. He was also the proprietor of a business manufacturing foundry tools. He died in August 1974 at [[Evanston, Illinois]].</ref> - started 9 games at left end *Clifford C. Gracey<ref>Clifford Chester Gracey, born December 18, 1891, [[Jarvis, Ontario]], Canada. His family moved to [[Elkland Township, Michigan]], while he was a child. At the time of the 1930 Census, he was living in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], with his wife and two daughters, and working as a school teacher. He died at [[Plymouth, Michigan]], in July 1950.</ref> - started 2 games at left guard *Albert C. Martens - right end *[[John Maulbetsch]] - started 9 games at left halfback *[[Walter Niemann (American football)|Walter Niemann]] - started 9 games at center *Willard L. Peach<ref>Willard L. Peach (middle name listed as Levi in early records, later as Lawrence), born June 23, 1895, [[Fremont, Ohio]]. At the time of the 1930 Census, he was living in Detroit and working as an automobile salesman. He died March 30, 1975, [[Birmingham, Michigan]].</ref> - started 9 games at right end *Philip T. Raymond,<ref>Philip Titus Raymond, born July 29, 1894, [[Dundee, Michigan]]. He served as an ensign in the engineering branch of the U.S. Navy during World War I. He was the superintendent of a construction company in [[Saginaw, Michigan]], in 1921. In 1930, he was living in Miami, Florida, working as an engineer in building construction. He died January 16, 1966, [[El Cajon, California]].</ref> - started 5 games at right halfback, 1 game at fullback *[[Fred Rehor]] - started 6 games at right guard, 2 games at left guard *[[Cedric C. Smith]] - started 7 games at fullback *[[Cliff Sparks]] - started 7 games at quarterback *Richard F. "Dick" Weske<ref>Richard Ferdinand Weske, sometimes listed as Ferdinand Richard Weske, born August 15, 1894, in Petrograd, Russia (now known as [[Saint Petersburg]]. He came to the United States in June 1903 with his parents, Peter and Agnela Weske, and sister, Juliana. He was raised in [[New London, Connecticut]]. At the time of the 1910 Census, he was living in New London with his father, Peter (a 41-year-old machinist), and sister Juliana (age 14). He became a naturalized U.S. citizen and enrolled at the University of Michigan as an engineering student. At the time of the 1930 Census, he was living in Salt Lake City with his wife Wanda, daughters Jacqueline and Juliana, and was working as a civil engineer for a railroad. He died in October 1971 in [[Nevada City, Nevada]].</ref> - started 9 games at right tackle *[[Tad Wieman]] - started 7 games at left tackle *Harold M. Zeiger<ref>Harold Morris Zeiger, born December 8, 1895 in Colorado. He served in the U.S. Navy during World War I. At the time of the 1920 Census, he lived in [[Long Beach, California]], and working as a salesman of auto supplies. In 1930, he was living in Long Beach, working as a petroleum inspector. He died October 12, 1984, Rialto, California.</ref> - started 2 games at quarterback, 1 game at right halfback ===aMa letter winners=== *Nicholas J. Brazell, Jr.,<ref>Nicholas Joseph Brazell, Jr., born October 26, 1895, [[Tacoma, Washington]]. He attended the University of Michigan as a student in marine engineering. He became a noted naval engineer specializing in propulsion. He gained acclaim in the 1950s for his design of a propeller resistant to wear.</ref> - started 1 game at right halfback *Roland G. Dunn<ref>Roland Glen Dunn, born August 22, 1892, [[St. Johns, Michigan]]. He became a lawyer in [[Muskegon Heights, Michigan]]. He ran as a Republican candidate for Congress in 1928. He also served as legal aid to Michigan Governor [[Frank Fitzgerald]], assistant state attorney general, and chairman of the Michigan State Liquor Control Commission. His papers are kept at the Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan. He died in April 1972 at [[Mason, Michigan]].</ref> - started 2 games at right guard *Sidney V. Eggert - left halfback *John O. Goodsell<ref>John Orton Goodsell, Jr., born September 29, 1897, [[Lowell, Michigan]]. He became an oral surgeon, practicing in [[Saginaw, Michigan]], starting in approximately 1922. He died in January 1977 at Saginaw.</ref> - started 1 game at right guard *Joseph Anthony Hanish<ref>Joseph Anthony Hanish, born January 11, 1896, Grand Rapids, Michigan. At the outbreak of World War II, he was living in [[Oak Park, Illinois]], working for Buick Motor Division. He died March 1984 in Grand Rapids, Michigan.</ref> - started 1 game at fullback *[[Alvin Loucks]] - right halfback *Harry B. McCallum - left tackle *James H. Sharpe,<ref>James Harrison Sharpe, born October 26, 1896, [[Sault Ste Marie, Michigan]]. He served in the U.S. Field Artillery Service in France from October to December 1918. He worked as a mechanical engineer in Sault Ste. Marie. He died at [[Lakewood, Ohio]], June 30, 1957.</ref> - started 1 game at right halfback *Clarence O. Skinner - right guard * Jim Whalen<ref>James Lawrence Whalen, born January 17, 1893, [[Savannah, New York]]. He was a student at Michigan when the U.S. entered World War I. He entered Ft. Sheridan R.O.T.C. as a reserve officer. He served as a 2nd Lieutenant with the American Expeditionary Forces in France.</ref> - started 2 game at left tackle *Frank A. Willard - center ===Others=== *Donald U. Bathrick,<ref>Donald Upton Bathrick, born March 4, 1893, [[Battle Creek, Michigan]]. He lived in Battle Creek with his parents, Charles and Grace Bathrick, at the time of the 1900 and 1910 Censuses. He served in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War I. At the time of the 1920 Census, he was living in Houston, Texas, and working as a sales manager for an auto distributor. In 1930, he was living in Bloomfield Township, Michigan, and working in the wholesale automobile business. He worked for Ford and later for General Motors. He became general sales manager of the Pontiac division of General Motors. He also served as the head of General Motors' office in Washington, D.C., during World War II. He died September 24, 1972, Broward County, Florida.</ref> - started 1 game at right halfback (reserve player) ===Scoring leaders=== {|class="wikitable" width="70%" |- align="center" style="background:yellow;color:blue;" | Player || Touchdowns||Extra points ||Field goals||Total Points |- align="center" bgcolor="" | [[John Maulbetsch]]||11||20||1||89 |- align="center" bgcolor="" | [[Cliff Sparks]]||6||0||1||39 |- align="center" bgcolor="" | Harold Zeiger||5||0||0||30 |- align="center" bgcolor="" | [[Cedric C. Smith|Cedric "Pat" Smith]]||4||0||0||24 |- align="center" bgcolor="" | Philip Raymond||3||0||0||18 |- align="center" bgcolor="" | Nicholas J. Brazell||3||0||0||18 |- align="center" bgcolor="" | Joseph Hanish||2||0||0||12 |- align="center" bgcolor="" | Maurice Dunne||1||0||0||6 |- align="center" bgcolor="" | [[Walter Niemann (American football)|Walter Niemann]]||1||0||0||6 |- align="center" bgcolor="" | [[Fred Rehor]]||0||2||0||2 |- align="center" bgcolor="" | Frank Willard||0||2||0||2 |- align="center" bgcolor="" | unaccounted||1||0||0||6 |- align="center" bgcolor="" | Totals||37||24||2||252 |- align="center" bgcolor="" |} ===Awards and honors=== * Captain: [[John Maulbetsch]] *[[1916 College Football All-America Team|All-American]]s: [[Cliff Sparks]] (Monty, 1st team),<ref>{{cite news|author=Monty|title=All American is Selected by Monty: Talent Stands Out|publisher=Fort Worth Star-Telegram|date=1916-11-25}}</ref> [[John Maulbetsch]] (Fielding Yost, 1st team)<ref>{{cite news|title=Yost's 1916 All American|publisher=Mansfield News|date=1916-12-27}}</ref> ==Coaching staff== * Head coach: [[Fielding H. Yost]] * Assistant coaches (varsity): [[Prentiss Douglass]], [[Miller Pontius]] * All-freshman coach: Ralph McGinnis * Reserves coach: R. W. Watson and James Bland Catlett * Trainer: [[Harry Tuthill]] * Manager: John C. Robbins ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1916fbt.htm 1916 Football Team -- Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan Athletics History] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ_iAAAAMAAJ 1916-1917 Michigan Alumnus] *[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=moa;cc=moa;q1=michiganensian;rgn=full%20text;view=toc;idno=AAG4364.1917.001 Michiganensian] {{Michigan Wolverines football navbox}} [[Category:1916 college football season|Michigan]] [[Category:Michigan Wolverines football seasons]] [[Category:1916 in sports in Michigan|Michigan Wolverines football]]

1,237,187,237

[{"title": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football", "data": {"Conference": "Independent", "Record": "7\u20132", "Head coach": "- Fielding H. Yost (16th season)", "Captain": "John Maulbetsch", "Home stadium": "Ferry Field"}}, {"title": "Week 1: Marietta at Michigan", "data": {"Marietta": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Michigan": "7 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 10 \u00b7 38"}}, {"title": "Week 2: Case at Michigan", "data": {"Case": "3 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 3", "\u2022 Michigan": "6 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 19"}}, {"title": "Week 3: Carroll at Michigan", "data": {"Carroll College": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Michigan": "20 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 13 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 54"}}, {"title": "Week 4: Mount Union at Michigan", "data": {"Mount Union": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Michigan": "6 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 26"}}, {"title": "Week 5: Michigan Agricultural at Michigan", "data": {"Michigan Agricultural": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Michigan": "3 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 9"}}, {"title": "Week 6: Syracuse at Michigan", "data": {"Syracuse": "3 \u00b7 10 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 13", "\u2022 Michigan": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 14"}}, {"title": "Week 7: Washington University at Michigan", "data": {"Washington U.": "0 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7", "\u2022 Michigan": "6 \u00b7 20 \u00b7 13 \u00b7 27 \u00b7 66"}}, {"title": "Week 8: Michigan at Cornell", "data": {"Michigan": "0 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 20", "\u2022 Cornell": "6 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 10 \u00b7 23"}}, {"title": "Week 7: Penn at Michigan", "data": {"\u2022 Penn": "7 \u00b7 3 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 10", "Michigan": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 7"}}]

false

# 1646 Programme Group The 1646 Programme of new warships nominally for the English Navy Royal of King Charles I were ordered during the English Civil War by the Parliamentary side in late 1645. With Parliament on 14 October 1645 approving the disposal of six elderly ships, instructions were issued for the speedy building of other vessels in their place. The Admiralty Committee was instructed on 4 November to "take care for the setting up ... and building of so many ships or frigates as they see fit", and on 2 December it ordered a model to be constructed in order "to build three frigates, (each) to carry 32 or 34 guns". ## Designs, specifications and reconstruction Orders placed later in December with Master Shipwright Peter Pett (Snr) to build two frigates (Assurance and Nonsuch) at Deptford Dockyard and with his son Peter Pett (Jnr) to build one frigate (the Adventure) at Woolwich Dockyard. The two Master Shipwrights were individually responsible for the respective designs for the three vessels and for supervising their construction. While all three would be classed as Fourth rates and would each have eleven pairs of gunports on their gundeck (and five or six pairs on their quarterdecks), their individual dimensions and armament differed and are listed in the articles on the individual vessels. All three frigates were built as single-decked warships, with their main battery on the sole gundeck, with eleven pairs of gunports carrying a mixture of culverins and demi-culverins. Above this they each had a long quarterdeck with either five or six pairs of ports for a mixture of semi-culverins and sakers, but lacked any forecastle. The latter omission was soon corrected, with a forecastle (as an elevated structure over the forward part of the gundeck, but not carrying any guns) being built to "add very much to their strength". During 1649 a small poop was added to surmount the quarterdeck, and over the next couple of years a spar deck was added above the gundeck. Initially this did not carry any guns, but by 1654 this had altered to a full upper deck bearing an upper battery of guns, with the poop becoming a new quarterdeck and with a new quarterdeck above the upper deck. They thus became two-deckers (although the upper deck remained without guns or gunports in the waist), and by June 1660 each of the three was established with 34 guns and 120 men (except for the Assurance with 32 guns and 115 men, just like the Constant Warwick). ## Ships of the 1646 Programme As with most vessels of this time period only the years of their launch are available. All three ships served the navy of the Commonwealth of England from 1646 to 1660, when they became part of the Royal Navy following the Stuart Restoration. | Name | Builder | Launch year | Remarks | | --------- | ----------------- | ----------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Adventure | Woolwich Dockyard | 1646 | - Rebuilt as a 40-gun Fifth Rate at Chatham Dockyard in 1691 - Captured by a French squadron off Montserrat on 1 March 1709 | | Assurance | Deptford Dockyard | 1646 | - Reduced to Fifth Rate 1690 - Sold at Sheerness in 1698 to break up | | Nonsuch | Deptford Dockyard | 1646 | - Wrecked in a storm at Gibraltar on 3 December 1664 | ## Citations 1. ↑ Winfield 2009 2. ↑ Winfield 2009 3. ↑ Brian Lavery, The Ship of the Line, Vol.1:The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850 (Conway Maritime Press, 1983)

enwiki/70340190

enwiki

70,340,190

1646 Programme Group

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1646_Programme_Group

2025-02-11T16:43:34Z

en

Q111937855

33,229

{{Short description|Class of ships}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}} {{Use British English|date=March 2022}} {|{{Infobox ship begin|display title=1646 Programme Group}} {{Infobox ship image |Ship image= |Ship caption= }} {{Infobox ship class overview |Name=1646 Programme (Group of English warships) |Builders= * [[Woolwich Dockyard]] * [[Deptford Dockyard]] |Operators=*[[File:English Red Ensign 1620.svg|25px|Royal Navy Ensign]] Kingdom of England *[[File:Flag of The Commonwealth.svg|25px|Commonwealth Navy Ensign]] Commonwealth Of England *{{Navy|United Kingdom}} |Class before=[[1637 Group]] |Class after=[[1647 Programme Group|1647 Programme]] |Subclasses= |Cost= |Built range=1645 - 1646 |In service range=1646 - 1709 |In commission range= |Total ships completed=3 |Total ships lost=2 |Total ships retired=1 }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship type=34-gun [[fourth-rate|''Fourth Rate'']] |Ship tons burthen= |Ship displacement= |Ship length= |Ship beam= |Ship draught= |Ship hold depth= |Ship sail plan=[[Full-rigged ship|ship-rigged]] |Ship power= |Ship propulsion= |Ship complement= |Ship armament= 32 to 34 guns initially, later up to 42 guns |Ship notes= }} |} The '''''1646 Programme''''' of new warships nominally for the English Navy Royal of King [[Charles I of England|Charles I]] were ordered during the English Civil War by the Parliamentary side in late 1645. With Parliament on 14 October 1645 approving the disposal of six elderly ships, instructions were issued for the speedy building of other vessels in their place. The Admiralty Committee was instructed on 4 November to "take care for the setting up ... and building of so many ships or frigates as they see fit", and on 2 December it ordered a model to be constructed in order "to build three frigates, (each) to carry 32 or 34 guns".<ref>Winfield 2009</ref> ==Designs, specifications and reconstruction== Orders placed later in December with Master Shipwright Peter Pett (Snr) to build two frigates ([[English ship Assurance (1646)|''Assurance'']] and [[English ship Nonsuch (1646)|''Nonsuch'']]) at [[Deptford Dockyard]] and with his son Peter Pett (Jnr) to build one frigate (the [[English ship Adventure (1646)|''Adventure'']]) at [[Woolwich Dockyard]]. The two Master Shipwrights were individually responsible for the respective designs for the three vessels and for supervising their construction. While all three would be classed as [[Fourth rate]]s and would each have eleven pairs of gunports on their gundeck (and five or six pairs on their quarterdecks), their individual dimensions and armament differed and are listed in the articles on the individual vessels.<ref>Winfield 2009</ref> All three frigates were built as single-decked warships, with their main battery on the sole gundeck, with eleven pairs of gunports carrying a mixture of culverins and demi-culverins. Above this they each had a long quarterdeck with either five or six pairs of ports for a mixture of semi-culverins and sakers, but lacked any forecastle. The latter omission was soon corrected, with a forecastle (as an elevated structure over the forward part of the gundeck, but not carrying any guns) being built to "add very much to their strength". During 1649 a small poop was added to surmount the quarterdeck, and over the next couple of years a spar deck was added above the gundeck. Initially this did not carry any guns, but by 1654 this had altered to a full upper deck bearing an upper battery of guns, with the poop becoming a new quarterdeck and with a new quarterdeck above the upper deck.<ref>Brian Lavery, ''The Ship of the Line'', Vol.1:''The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850'' (Conway Maritime Press, 1983)</ref> They thus became two-deckers (although the upper deck remained without guns or gunports in the waist), and by June 1660 each of the three was established with 34 guns and 120 men (except for the ''Assurance'' with 32 guns and 115 men, just like the [[English ship Constant Warwick (1645)|''Constant Warwick'']]). ==Ships of the 1646 Programme== As with most vessels of this time period only the years of their launch are available. All three ships served the navy of the [[Commonwealth of England]] from 1646 to 1660, when they became part of the [[Royal Navy]] following the [[Stuart Restoration]]. {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Name !! Builder !! Launch year!! Remarks |- | [[English ship Adventure (1646)|''Adventure'']]|| Woolwich Dockyard || 1646|| * Rebuilt as a 40-gun Fifth Rate at [[Chatham Dockyard]] in 1691 * Captured by a French squadron off [[Montserrat]] on 1 March 1709 |- | [[English ship Assurance (1646)|''Assurance'']]|| Deptford Dockyard || 1646|| * Reduced to Fifth Rate 1690 * Sold at Sheerness in 1698 to break up |- | [[English ship Nonsuch (1646)|''Nonsuch'']]|| Deptford Dockyard || 1646|| * Wrecked in a storm at Gibraltar on 3 December 1664 |} ==Citations== {{reflist}} ==References== * British Warships in the Age of Sail (1603 – 1714), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © Rif Winfield 2009, EPUB {{ISBN|978-1-78346-924-6}}, Chapter 4, The Fourth Rates - 'Small Ships', Vessels acquired from 24 March 1603, 1646 Programme * Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt-Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © the estate of J.J. Colledge, Ben Warlow and Steve Bush 2020, EPUB {{ISBN|978-1-5267-9328-7}} {{1646 Programme Group}} [[Category:Frigates of the Royal Navy]] [[Category:Ships of the Royal Navy]]

1,275,194,115

[{"title": "Class overview", "data": {"Name": "1646 Programme (Group of English warships)", "Builders": "- Woolwich Dockyard - Deptford Dockyard", "Operators": "- Kingdom of England - Commonwealth Of England - Royal Navy", "Preceded by": "1637 Group", "Succeeded by": "1647 Programme", "Built": "1645 - 1646", "In service": "1646 - 1709", "Completed": "3", "Lost": "2", "Retired": "1"}}, {"title": "General characteristics", "data": {"Type": "34-gun Fourth Rate", "Sail plan": "ship-rigged", "Armament": "32 to 34 guns initially, later up to 42 guns"}}]

false

# 182.5-188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks 182.5–188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks are a series of heritage-listed terrace houses located in the inner Sydney suburb of The Rocks in New South Wales, Australia. They were built during 1890 by William John Finneran. The property is owned by Property NSW, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 10 May 2002. ## History In the area of study the houses on allotment 7, Nos. 169-171 Gloucester Street, were demolished between 1880 and 1882 and the land was still vacant when it was consolidated in a single title with the adjoining land in Cumberland Street in 1898. On the Cumberland Street frontage the houses on allotments 4 & 5, Nos. 184 & 186 Cumberland Street were demolished in 1889. By 1891 all of the area was owned by Herbert Salway. With a trend for the construction of large commercial premises in the area it is possible that Salway hoped to build on a large scale but any such plans were delayed by the depression of the 1890s. By 1898 the whole area was sold to James Channon. A month later Channon subdivided the land and sold that part of it to William John Finnegan, a builder of Rouse Hill. Four new houses had been built on the Cumberland Street frontage by 1900 and two on the Gloucester Street frontage by c. 1901–1902. It is most likely that Finnegan was the builder of all of these dwellings. Rate assessment books and entries in the Sands Directories suggest that the Cumberland Street terraces were completed and occupied by 1900. The terraces continued to be used as residences to the late 1970s, despite the building of the southern approach to the bridge and the gradual change of buildings in this area to a commercial use. The buildings then were derelict for a number of years and prior to their restoration were occupied by squatters. Work on the terraces to restore them to residential use for leasehold was completed in 1996. Archaeological History – Partially covered by grants (all Section 64): Lot 4 to William Long of 22 June 1839; Lot 5 to William Davis of 14 May 1836; Lot 6 Government Land claimed by T. Galbraith; Lot 7 claimed by Thomas Hancy. The Conservation Plan for the site revealed it had been occupied by two dwellings since at least the 1820s, the current terraces being constructed in 1898. Elements from an earlier structure (c. 1820s) were identified in the foundations and first floor wall of the terrace. ## Description The terraces are typical examples of Victorian Terrace Houses built as an investment. The planning of the four terraces is similar with the basement containing the laundry and an external toilet; the ground floor containing the parlour, dining room and kitchen; the upper floor containing one large bedroom and two smaller bedrooms and a bathroom. Typical elevational details include some fine cast iron balustrade panels (largely intact), evidence of a cast iron frieze and brackets to the upper balcony beam and surviving examples of the cast iron fringe, brackets and frieze drop fixed below the balcony floor beam. Internally, the main rooms have or show evidence of moulded timber surrounds to fireplaces, four-panelled timber doors, decorative ceiling roses but no cornices. Style: Victorian Terrace Houses; Facade: Painted brickwork; Ceilings: Original lath & plaster. Terraced houses including vacant lot.; Built By: 1820s ### Condition As at 27 April 2001, Archaeological Assessment Condition: Partly disturbed. Assessment Basis: A decision had been made with this site that ground disturbance would be minimal and limited to areas already disturbed by services. During conservation works however, part of the rear wall of the terraces collapsed due to an inadequate foundation, requiring urgent underpinning along the length of this wall. Subsequent excavation indicated that the two-storey rear wing was founded on demolition material from the earlier structure, which in some places was up to one metre in depth indicating that the site has a very high archaeological potential. Investigation: Watching Brief Archaeology partly disturbed. ### Modifications and dates - 1995–96: The terrace was restored.[1] ### Further information The conservation policies should be modified in the light of the conservation work undertaken in 1995–96. ## Heritage listing As at 1 April 2011, this terrace and site are of State heritage significance for their historical and scientific cultural values. The site and building are also of State heritage significance for their contribution to The Rocks area which is of State Heritage significance in its own right. The terraces have streetscape significance and provide a humanising aspect to this area of The Rocks. The historic significance of the terraces is reasonable, particularly due to their survival through the 1900s and the 1920s. These terraces are amongst the last examples of speculative housing to be constructed in this area. The architectural significance of the terraces is not particularly unique, but nonetheless they are a representative example of a building form common throughout Sydney. Few examples of terraces of this type remain in this area, and they provide a valuable record of the variety of nineteenth century housing forms once common in the Rocks and Millers Point. The site is significant as an archaeological resource (both above and below ground) spanning 180 years of residential use. Terraces was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 10 May 2002 having satisfied the following criteria. The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales. The site is situated within one of the earliest areas of settlement in Australia. The terraces reflect the original mainly residential use of this area from at least 1802 until the present. The early stone remnants incorporated in the present buildings have considerable historic significance, dating from the 1820s or earlier, and if so, may be amongst the earliest remnants of buildings in The Rocks. The site and its associated buildings were unaffected by the clearance activities initiated by the outbreak of bubonic plague due to their recent construction at that time. In the 1920s the site and its buildings again survived a major construction project in the area, namely the building of the Harbour Bridge, and stand in dramatic contrast to the ambition and style of the 1920s–1930s as shown in the bridge and its approaches. The Cumberland Street allotments have a minor associational significance with William Davis and William Long and although not occupied by them, reflect the vigorous early 19th century economic life in The Rocks. The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales. The terraces are now an isolated example of the original residential nature of this quarter of The Rocks. The terraces display excellent cast iron and decorative plaster elements to the street frontage. The terraces contain examples of good late 19th century craftsmanship, in particular the joinery elements. The terrace No. 186 contains an early intact kitchen fireplace and cast iron hob. The restored terraces will reinforce The Rocks character of this area and provide a humanising aspect to the streetscape. The retention of these characteristic low scale traditional terraces will promote the increased residential and tourism uses of this area. The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales. The site has considerably rarity value being situated in one of the earliest areas of European settlement in Australia. The site has evidence of permanent residential usage from c.1802 to the present day and has the potential to demonstrate the way of life in a residential area of Sydney over almost two centuries. The site provides and accessible resource for archaeological investigation and historical, social and architectural interpretation, public access and education. ### Bibliography - "Aurora Expeditions". 2007.[permanent dead link‍] - Attraction Homepage (2007). "Aurora Expeditions". Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2018. - Higginbotham, Kass & Walker (1991). The Rocks and Millers Point Archaeological Management Plan. - Johnson, A. W. (1997). 182-186 Cumberland Street, The Rocks, Sydney: Archaeological Monitoring. - Otto Cserhalmi & Partners P/L (1992). Conservation Plan and Re-use Options for 182.5-186 Cumberland Street, The Rocks. - Sydney Cove Authority (SCA) (1998). SCA Register 1979-1998. ### Attribution This Wikipedia article was originally based on Terraces, entry number 1607 in the New South Wales State Heritage Register published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under CC-BY 4.0 licence, accessed on 14 October 2018.

enwiki/59066472

enwiki

59,066,472

182.5-188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/182.5-188_Cumberland_Street,_The_Rocks

2024-12-09T07:06:39Z

en

Q59872321

90,918

{{Use Australian English|date=October 2018}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}} {{Infobox historic site | name = 182.5–188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks | image = 182.5-188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks.jpg | caption = 182.5–188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks, New South Wales | locmapin = Australia Sydney central#Australia | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|-33.8620|151.2060|region:AU-NSW_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | map_relief = yes | location = 182.5–188 Cumberland Street, [[The Rocks, New South Wales|The Rocks]], [[City of Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], Australia | area = | elevation = | height = | beginning_label = Design period | beginning_date = | formed = | founded = | built = 1890 | built_for = | demolished = | architect = | architecture = | owner = [[Property NSW]] | designation1 = New South Wales State Heritage Register | designation1_offname = Terraces | designation1_type = State heritage (built) | designation1_date = 10 May 2002 | delisted1_date = | designation1_partof = | designation1_number = 1607 | designation1_free1name = Type | designation1_free1value = Terrace | designation1_free2name = Category | designation1_free2value = Residential buildings (private) | designation1_free3name = Builders | designation1_free3value = William John Finneran }} '''182.5–188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks''' are a series of heritage-listed [[terrace house]]s located in the inner [[Sydney]] suburb of [[The Rocks, New South Wales|The Rocks]] in [[New South Wales]], Australia. They were built during 1890 by William John Finneran. The property is owned by [[Property NSW]], an [[government agency|agency]] of the [[Government of New South Wales]]. It was added to the [[New South Wales State Heritage Register]] on 10 May 2002.<ref name=nswshr-1607>{{cite NSW SHR|5053224|Terraces|hr=01607|accessdate=14 October 2018}}</ref> == History == In the area of study the houses on allotment 7, Nos. 169-171 Gloucester Street, were demolished between 1880 and 1882 and the land was still vacant when it was consolidated in a single title with the adjoining land in Cumberland Street in 1898. On the Cumberland Street frontage the houses on allotments 4 & 5, Nos. 184 & 186 Cumberland Street were demolished in 1889. By 1891 all of the area was owned by Herbert Salway. With a trend for the construction of large commercial premises in the area it is possible that Salway hoped to build on a large scale but any such plans were delayed by the depression of the 1890s. By 1898 the whole area was sold to James Channon. A month later Channon subdivided the land and sold that part of it to William John Finnegan, a builder of [[Rouse Hill, New South Wales|Rouse Hill]]. Four new houses had been built on the Cumberland Street frontage by 1900 and two on the Gloucester Street frontage by {{circa|1901}}–1902. It is most likely that Finnegan was the builder of all of these dwellings. Rate assessment books and entries in the Sands Directories suggest that the Cumberland Street terraces were completed and occupied by 1900. The terraces continued to be used as residences to the late 1970s, despite the building of the southern approach to the bridge and the gradual change of buildings in this area to a commercial use.<ref name=nswshr-1607-1607-1>Cserhalmi 1992: 5-27,62</ref><ref name=nswshr-1607/> The buildings then were derelict for a number of years and prior to their restoration were occupied by squatters. Work on the terraces to restore them to residential use for leasehold was completed in 1996.<ref name=nswshr-1607-1607-2>SCRA Annual Reports 1995: 24 and 1996:25</ref><ref name=nswshr-1607/> Archaeological History – Partially covered by grants (all Section 64): Lot 4 to William Long<ref name=nswshr-1607-1607-3>AM070-071; AM075-083; AM151; AR097; AR144</ref> of 22 June 1839; Lot 5 to William Davis<ref name=nswshr-1607-1607-4>AM015-016; AM020-023; AR068-070; AR111-112; AR143</ref> of 14 May 1836; Lot 6 Government Land claimed by T. Galbraith; Lot 7 claimed by Thomas Hancy. The Conservation Plan for the site revealed it had been occupied by two dwellings since at least the 1820s, the current terraces being constructed in 1898. Elements from an earlier structure ({{circa|1820}}s) were identified in the foundations and first floor wall of the terrace.<ref name=nswshr-1607/> == Description == The terraces are typical examples of Victorian Terrace Houses built as an investment. The planning of the four terraces is similar with the basement containing the laundry and an external toilet; the ground floor containing the parlour, dining room and kitchen; the upper floor containing one large bedroom and two smaller bedrooms and a bathroom. Typical elevational details include some fine cast iron [[balustrade]] panels (largely intact), evidence of a cast iron [[frieze]] and [[Bracket (architecture)|brackets]] to the upper [[balcony]] beam and surviving examples of the cast iron fringe, brackets and frieze drop fixed below the balcony floor beam. Internally, the main rooms have or show evidence of moulded timber surrounds to fireplaces, four-panelled timber doors, decorative [[ceiling rose]]s but no [[cornice]]s. Style: Victorian Terrace Houses; Facade: Painted [[brickwork]]; Ceilings: Original lath & plaster. Terraced houses including vacant lot.; Built By: 1820s<ref name=nswshr-1607/> === Condition === As at 27 April 2001, Archaeological Assessment Condition: Partly [[Disturbance (archaeology)|disturbed]]. Assessment Basis: A decision had been made with this site that ground disturbance would be minimal and limited to areas already disturbed by services. During conservation works however, part of the rear wall of the terraces collapsed due to an inadequate [[Foundation (engineering)|foundation]], requiring urgent underpinning along the length of this wall. Subsequent excavation indicated that the two-storey rear wing was founded on demolition material from the earlier structure, which in some places was up to one metre in depth indicating that the site has a very high archaeological potential. Investigation: Watching Brief<ref name=nswshr-1607/> Archaeology partly disturbed.<ref name=nswshr-1607/> === Modifications and dates === *1995–96: The terrace was restored.<ref name=nswshr-1607/> === Further information === The conservation policies should be modified in the light of the conservation work undertaken in 1995–96.<ref name=nswshr-1607/> == Heritage listing == As at 1 April 2011, this terrace and site are of State heritage significance for their historical and scientific cultural values. The site and building are also of State heritage significance for their contribution to The Rocks area which is of State Heritage significance in its own right.<ref name=nswshr-1607/> The terraces have streetscape significance and provide a humanising aspect to this area of The Rocks. The historic significance of the terraces is reasonable, particularly due to their survival through the 1900s and the 1920s. These terraces are amongst the last examples of speculative housing to be constructed in this area. The architectural significance of the terraces is not particularly unique, but nonetheless they are a representative example of a building form common throughout Sydney. Few examples of terraces of this type remain in this area, and they provide a valuable record of the variety of nineteenth century housing forms once common in the Rocks and [[Millers Point, New South Wales|Millers Point]]. The site is significant as an archaeological resource (both above and below ground) spanning 180 years of residential use.<ref name=nswshr-1607-1607-5>Cserhalmi 1992: 66</ref><ref name=nswshr-1607/> Terraces was listed on the [[New South Wales State Heritage Register]] on 10 May 2002 having satisfied the following criteria.<ref name=nswshr-1607/> '''The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.''' The site is situated within one of the earliest areas of settlement in Australia. The terraces reflect the original mainly residential use of this area from at least 1802 until the present. The early stone remnants incorporated in the present buildings have considerable historic significance, dating from the 1820s or earlier, and if so, may be amongst the earliest remnants of buildings in The Rocks. The site and its associated buildings were unaffected by the clearance activities initiated by the outbreak of bubonic plague due to their recent construction at that time. In the 1920s the site and its buildings again survived a major construction project in the area, namely the building of the Harbour Bridge, and stand in dramatic contrast to the ambition and style of the 1920s–1930s as shown in the bridge and its approaches. The Cumberland Street allotments have a minor associational significance with William Davis and William Long and although not occupied by them, reflect the vigorous early 19th century economic life in The Rocks.<ref name=nswshr-1607-1607-5/><ref name=nswshr-1607/> '''The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.''' The terraces are now an isolated example of the original residential nature of this quarter of The Rocks. The terraces display excellent cast iron and decorative plaster elements to the street frontage. The terraces contain examples of good late 19th century craftsmanship, in particular the joinery elements. The terrace No. 186 contains an early intact kitchen fireplace and cast iron hob. The restored terraces will reinforce The Rocks character of this area and provide a humanising aspect to the streetscape. The retention of these characteristic low scale traditional terraces will promote the increased residential and tourism uses of this area.<ref name=nswshr-1607-1607-6>Cserhalmi 1992: 67-68</ref><ref name=nswshr-1607/> '''The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.''' The site has considerably rarity value being situated in one of the earliest areas of European settlement in Australia. The site has evidence of permanent residential usage from c.1802 to the present day and has the potential to demonstrate the way of life in a residential area of Sydney over almost two centuries. The site provides and accessible resource for archaeological investigation and historical, social and architectural interpretation, public access and education.<ref name=nswshr-1607-1607-7>Cserhalmi 1992: 67</ref><ref name=nswshr-1607/> == See also == *[[Australian residential architectural styles]] == References == {{reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite web|date=2007|title=Aurora Expeditions|url=http://www.visitnsw.com.au/Operator.aspx?ProductId=9019656}}{{Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite web|author=Attraction Homepage|date=2007|title=Aurora Expeditions|url=http://www.auroraexpeditions.com.au/site/home.aspx|access-date=15 November 2018|archive-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116085423/https://www.auroraexpeditions.com.au/site/home.aspx|url-status=dead}} * {{cite book|author=Higginbotham, Kass & Walker|date=1991|title=The Rocks and Millers Point Archaeological Management Plan}} * {{cite book|last=Johnson|first=A. W.|date=1997|title=182-186 Cumberland Street, The Rocks, Sydney: Archaeological Monitoring.}} * {{cite book|author=Otto Cserhalmi & Partners P/L|date=1992|title=Conservation Plan and Re-use Options for 182.5-186 Cumberland Street, The Rocks}} * {{cite book|author=[[Sydney Cove Authority]] (SCA)|date=1998|title=SCA Register 1979-1998|number=B018, AR122}} === Attribution === {{NSW-SHR-CC|name=Terraces|dno=5053224|id=1607|year=2018|accessdate=14 October 2018}} == External links == * {{commons category-inline}} {{The Rocks historical attractions|state=collapsed}} [[Category:New South Wales State Heritage Register]] [[Category:The Rocks, New South Wales]] [[Category:Terraced houses in Sydney]] [[Category:Articles incorporating text from the New South Wales State Heritage Register]] [[Category:1890 establishments in Australia]] [[Category:Houses completed in 1890]]

1,262,033,410

[{"title": "182.5\u2013188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks", "data": {"Location": "182.5\u2013188 Cumberland Street, The Rocks, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia", "Coordinates": "33\u00b051\u203243\u2033S 151\u00b012\u203222\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff33.8620\u00b0S 151.2060\u00b0E", "Built": "1890", "Owner": "Property NSW"}}, {"title": "New South Wales Heritage Register", "data": {"Official name": "Terraces", "Type": ["State heritage (built)", "Terrace"], "Designated": "10 May 2002", "Reference no.": "1607", "Category": "Residential buildings (private)", "Builders": "William John Finneran"}}]

false

# 1909 in Brazil Events of the year 1909 in the Brazil. ## Incumbents ### Federal government - President: Afonso Pena (until 14 June); Nilo Peçanha (starting 14 June) - Vice President: Nilo Peçanha (until 14 June); vacant (starting 14 June) ### Governors - Alagoas: - till 3 March: Euclid Vieira Malta - 3 March-12 June: José Miguel de Vasconcelos - from 12 June: Euclid Vieira Malta - Amazonas: Antônio Clemente Ribeiro Bittencourt - Bahia: João Ferreira de Araújo Pinho - Ceará: Antônio Nogueira Accioli - Goiás: - until March 11: Miguel da Rocha Lima - March 11 - May 1: Francisco Bertoldo de Sousa - May 1 - July 24: José da Silva Batista - From July 24: Urbano Coelho de Gouveia - Maranhão: - until February 25: Arthur Collares - February 25 - June 29: Mariano Martins Lisboa Neto - from June 29: Américo Vespúcio dos Reis - Mato Grosso: Pedro Celestino Corrêa da Costa - Minas Gerais: - until 3 April: Júlio Bueno Brandão - from 3 April: Venceslau Brás - Pará: - until 1 February: Augusto Montenegro - from 1 February: João Antônio Luís Coelho - Paraíba: João Lopes Machado - Paraná: Francisco Xavier da Silva - Pernambuco: Herculano Bandeira de Melo - Piauí: - until 5 December: Anísio Auto de Abreu - from 5 December: Manuel Raimundo da Paz - Rio Grande do Norte: Alberto Maranhão - Rio Grande do Sul: Carlos Barbosa Gonçalves - Santa Catarina: - São Paulo: - Sergipe: ### Vice governors - Rio Grande do Norte: - São Paulo: ## Events ### January - 17 January: The Federal University of Amazonas is founded. - 20 January: Brazil's new cruiser, Bahia, is launched.[1] ### April - 14 April: Physician Carlos Chagas discovers a tropical parasitic disease caused by the flagellated cinetoplastid protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, in the mining town of Lassance.[2][3] - 19 April: Brazil's new battleship, São Paulo, is launched at Barrow-in-Furness, UK, by Regis de Oliveira, the wife of Brazil's minister to Great Britain. ### May - 17 May: The football club Paulista Futebol Clube is founded. ### September - 8 September: The Velarde-Río Branco treaty between Brazil and Peru is signed, establishing borders south of the Yavarí. - 19 September: The country's first automobile race is held at the São Gonçalo circuit in Rio de Janeiro.[4] ## Births ### February - 7 February - Hélder Câmara, Catholic archbishop (died 1999) - 21 February - Mário Wallace Simonsen, businessman (died 1965) ### August - 4 August - Roberto Burle Marx, landscape architect (died 1994)[5] ### September - 13 September - Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza, claimant to the abolished imperial throne of Brazil (in France; died 1981).[6] - 26 September - Geraldo de Proença Sigaud, Archbishop of Diamantina 1960-1980 (died 1999) ### November - 21 November - Octacílio Pinheiro Guerra, footballer (died 1967) ## Deaths - 6 March - João Barbosa Rodrigues, botanist and engineer (born 1842) - 14 June - Afonso Pena, lawyer and politician, President of Brazil (born 1847)[7] - 15 August - Euclides da Cunha, journalist, sociologist and engineer (born 1866) - 27 November - Prince Luigi, Count of Roccaguglielma, son of Princess Januária of Brazil (born 1845)

enwiki/41604093

enwiki

41,604,093

1909 in Brazil

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_in_Brazil

2024-08-29T18:14:36Z

en

Q9547389

77,376

{{short description|none}}  {{Year in Brazil|1909}} Events of the year '''[[1909]] in the [[Brazil]]'''. ==Incumbents== ===Federal government=== *[[President of Brazil|President]]: [[Afonso Pena]] (until 14 June); Nilo Peçanha (starting 14 June) *[[Vice President of Brazil|Vice President]]: [[Nilo Peçanha]] (until 14 June); vacant (starting 14 June) === Governors === * [[:pt:Lista de governadores de Alagoas|Alagoas]]: ** till 3 March: [[Euclid Vieira Malta]] ** 3 March-12 June: [[José Miguel de Vasconcelos]] ** from 12 June: [[Euclid Vieira Malta]] * [[List of Governors of Amazonas|Amazonas]]: [[Antônio Clemente Ribeiro Bittencourt]] * [[List of Governors of Bahia|Bahia]]: [[João Ferreira de Araújo Pinho]] * [[List of Governors of Ceará|Ceará]]: [[Antônio Nogueira Accioli]] * [[:pt:Lista de governadores de Goiás|Goiás]]: ** until March 11: [[Miguel da Rocha Lima]] ** March 11 - May 1: [[Francisco Bertoldo de Sousa]] ** May 1 - July 24: [[José da Silva Batista]] ** From July 24: [[Urbano Coelho de Gouveia]] * [[List of Governors of Maranhão|Maranhão]]: ** until February 25: [[Arthur Collares]] ** February 25 - June 29: [[Mariano Martins Lisboa Neto]] ** from June 29: [[Américo Vespúcio dos Reis]] * [[List of Governors of Mato Grosso|Mato Grosso]]: [[Pedro Celestino Corrêa da Costa]] * [[List of Governors of Minas Gerais|Minas Gerais]]: ** until 3 April: [[Júlio Bueno Brandão]] ** from 3 April: [[Venceslau Brás]] * [[:pt:Lista de governadores do Pará|Pará]]: ** until 1 February: [[Augusto Montenegro]] ** from 1 February: [[João Antônio Luís Coelho]] * [[:pt:Lista de governadores da Paraíba|Paraíba]]: [[João Lopes Machado]] * [[List of Governors of Paraná|Paraná]]: [[Francisco Xavier da Silva]] * [[:pt:Lista de governadores de Pernambuco|Pernambuco]]: [[Herculano Bandeira de Melo]] * [[:pt:Lista de governadores do Piauí|Piauí]]: ** until 5 December: [[Anísio Auto de Abreu]] ** from 5 December: [[Manuel Raimundo da Paz]] * [[Governors of Rio Grande do Norte|Rio Grande do Norte]]: [[Alberto Maranhão]] * [[List of Governors of Rio Grande do Sul|Rio Grande do Sul]]: [[Carlos Barbosa Gonçalves]] * [[:pt:Lista de governadores de Santa Catarina|Santa Catarina]]: * [[List of Governors of São Paulo|São Paulo]]: * [[:pt:Lista de governadores de Sergipe|Sergipe]]: === Vice governors === * [[:pt:Lista de vice-governadores do Rio Grande do Norte|Rio Grande do Norte]]: * [[:pt:Lista de vice-governadores de São Paulo|São Paulo]]: ==Events== ===January=== *'''[[17 January]]''': The [[Federal University of Amazonas]] is founded. *'''[[20 January]]''': Brazil's new [[Brazilian cruiser Bahia|cruiser]], ''Bahia'', is launched.<ref>R.B. Haworth, "6103832 [''Bahia'']" (subscription required), [http://www.miramarshipindex.org.nz/ ''Miramar Ship Index'']. Retrieved 19 October 2009.</ref> ===April=== *'''[[14 April]]''': Physician [[Carlos Chagas]] discovers a tropical parasitic disease caused by the [[flagellated]] cinetoplastid [[protozoan]] [[Trypanosoma cruzi]], in the mining town of [[Lassance]].<ref>Antonio Teixeira, Marina Vinaud e Ana Maria Castro, ''Emerging Chagas Disease'' (2011), p. 19.</ref><ref>Simone Petraglia Kropf e Luisa Massarani, ''Carlos Chargas, A Ciência Para Combater Doenças Tropicais'' (2009), p. 5.</ref> *'''[[19 April]]''': Brazil's new [[Brazilian battleship São Paulo|battleship]], ''São Paulo'', is launched at Barrow-in-Furness, UK, by Regis de Oliveira, the wife of Brazil's minister to Great Britain. ===May=== *'''[[17 May]]''': The football club [[Paulista Futebol Clube]] is founded. ===September=== *'''[[8 September]]''': The Velarde-Río Branco treaty between Brazil and Peru is signed, establishing borders south of the [[Javary River|Yavarí]]. *'''[[19 September]]''': The country's first automobile race is held at the [[São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro|São Gonçalo]] circuit in Rio de Janeiro.<ref>Joel Wolfe. ''Autos and Progress: The Brazilian Search For Modernity'' (2009), p. 31.</ref> ==Births== ===February=== *[[7 February]] - [[Hélder Câmara]], Catholic archbishop (died [[1999 in Brazil|1999]]) *[[21 February]] - [[Mário Wallace Simonsen]], businessman (died [[1965 in Brazil|1965]]) ===August=== *[[4 August]] - [[Roberto Burle Marx]], landscape architect (died [[1994 in Brazil|1994]])<ref>{{cite book |title=The gardens of Roberto Burle Marx |last=Eliovson |first=Sima |year=1991 |publisher=Harry N. Abrams |isbn=0810933578 |page=21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=73dRAAAAMAAJ |access-date=6 September 2013}}</ref> ===September=== *[[13 September]] - [[Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza]], claimant to the abolished imperial throne of Brazil (in France; died [[1981 in Brazil|1981]]).<ref>Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1977). Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America. London: Burke's Peerage. {{ISBN|0-85011-023-8}}. p 43</ref> *[[26 September]] - [[Geraldo de Proença Sigaud]], Archbishop of Diamantina 1960-1980 (died [[1999 in Brazil|1999]]) ===November=== *[[21 November]] - [[Octacílio Pinheiro Guerra]], footballer (died [[1967 in Brazil|1967]]) ==Deaths== *[[6 March]] - [[João Barbosa Rodrigues]], botanist and engineer (born [[1842 in Brazil|1842]]) *[[14 June]] - [[Afonso Pena]], lawyer and politician, President of Brazil (born [[1847 in Brazil|1847]])<ref>[http://www.brasilescola.com/historiab/afonso-pena.htm Afonso Pena - BrasilEscola] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[15 August]] - [[Euclides da Cunha]], journalist, sociologist and engineer (born [[1866 in Brazil|1866]]) *[[27 November]] - [[Prince Luigi, Count of Roccaguglielma]], son of [[Princess Januária of Brazil]] (born [[1845 in Brazil|1845]]) ==References== {{reflist}} == See also == *[[1909 in Brazilian football]] {{commons category}} {{Years in Brazil}} {{Year in South America|1909}} [[Category:1909 in Brazil| ]] [[Category:1900s in Brazil]] [[Category:1909 by country|Brazil]] [[Category:Years of the 20th century in Brazil]]

1,242,959,897

[]

false

# 1916 Minnesota Secretary of State election The 1916 Minnesota Secretary of State election was held on 7 November 1916 in order to elect the Secretary of State of Minnesota. Republican nominee and incumbent Secretary of State Julius A. Schmahl defeated Prohibition nominee Charles L. Johnson. ## General election On election day, 7 November 1916, Republican nominee Julius A. Schmahl won re-election by a margin of 177,161 votes against his opponent Prohibition nominee Charles L. Johnson, thereby retaining Republican control over the office of Secretary of State. Schmahl was sworn in for his sixth term on 3 January 1917. ### Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | ----------------------------- | ------- | ------ | | | Republican | Julius A. Schmahl (incumbent) | 261,292 | 75.64 | | | Prohibition | Charles L. Johnson | 84,131 | 24.36 | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 345,423 | 100.00 | | | Republican hold | | | |

enwiki/78010354

enwiki

78,010,354

1916 Minnesota Secretary of State election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_Minnesota_Secretary_of_State_election

2025-01-31T03:00:53Z

en

Q130535748

248,196

{{short description|none}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 1916 Minnesota Secretary of State election | country = Minnesota | type = Presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1914 Minnesota Secretary of State election | previous_year = 1914 | next_election = 1918 Minnesota Secretary of State election | next_year = 1918 | election_date = 7 November 1916 | image1 = [[File:Julius A Schmal.jpg|125px]] | nominee1 = '''[[Julius A. Schmahl]]''' | party1 = Republican Party (United States) | popular_vote1 = '''261,292''' | percentage1 = '''75.64%''' | image2 = [[File:No image.svg|125px]] | nominee2 = Charles L. Johnson | party2 = Prohibition Party | popular_vote2 = 84,131 | percentage2 = 24.36% | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Secretary of State | before_election = [[Julius A. Schmahl]] | before_party = Republican Party (United States) | after_election = [[Julius A. Schmahl]] | after_party = Republican Party (United States) }} {{ElectionsMN}} The '''1916 Minnesota Secretary of State election''' was held on 7 November 1916 in order to elect the [[Minnesota Secretary of State|Secretary of State of Minnesota]]. [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee and [[incumbent]] Secretary of State [[Julius A. Schmahl]] defeated [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] nominee Charles L. Johnson.<ref name=GBN>{{cite web |url=https://mn.electionarchives.lib.umn.edu/election/2319161099922600/ |title=Secretary of State, 1916 Election |publisher=electionarchives.lib.umn.edu |date= |access-date=1 October 2024}}</ref> == General election == On election day, 7 November 1916, [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee [[Julius A. Schmahl]] won re-election by a margin of 177,161 votes against his opponent [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] nominee Charles L. Johnson, thereby retaining Republican control over the office of Secretary of State. Schmahl was sworn in for his sixth term on 3 January 1917.<ref name=GHN>{{cite web |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=913392 |title=MN Secretary of State |publisher=ourcampaigns.com |date=7 July 2020 |access-date=1 October 2024}}</ref> === Results === {{Election box begin no change | title=Minnesota Secretary of State election, 1916| }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change| |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = [[Julius A. Schmahl]] (incumbent) |votes = 261,292 |percentage = 75.64 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Prohibition Party |candidate = Charles L. Johnson |votes = 84,131 |percentage = 24.36 }} {{Election box total no change| |votes = 345,423 |percentage = 100.00 }} {{Election box hold with party link no change| |winner= Republican Party (United States) |loser = }} {{Election box end}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Minnesota elections}} [[Category:1916 Minnesota elections]] [[Category:Minnesota Secretary of State elections]] [[Category:November 1916 in the United States]]

1,272,973,616

[{"title": "1916 Minnesota Secretary of State election", "data": {"\u2190 1914": "7 November 1916 \u00b7 1918 \u2192", "Nominee": "Julius A. Schmahl \u00b7 Charles L. Johnson", "Party": "Republican \u00b7 Prohibition", "Popular vote": "261,292 \u00b7 84,131", "Percentage": "75.64% \u00b7 24.36%", "Secretary of State before election \u00b7 Julius A. Schmahl \u00b7 Republican": "Elected Secretary of State \u00b7 Julius A. Schmahl \u00b7 Republican"}}]

false

# 1656 in Ireland Events from the year 1656 in Ireland. ## Incumbent - Lord Protector: Oliver Cromwell ## Events - Cromwellian soldier William Morris becomes a Quaker, founding a meeting at Belturbet, County Cavan, before returning to his home at Castle Salem, Cork. - William Petty completes the comprehensive mapping of Ireland known as the Down Survey. ## Births - April 17 – William Molyneux, natural philosopher and writer, founder of the Dublin Philosophical Society (d.1698). ## Deaths - March 21 – James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland) and Primate of All Ireland, published the Ussher chronology purporting to time and date creation (b. 1581)[1] - Approximate date – Sir Dominick Browne, merchant and landowner (b. c.1585)

enwiki/14941789

enwiki

14,941,789

1656 in Ireland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1656_in_Ireland

2024-09-24T02:23:20Z

en

Q4551580

138,951

{{short description|none}}  {{Refimprove|date=February 2015}} {{YearInIrelandNav | 1656}} Events from the year '''1656 in Ireland'''. ==Incumbent== *[[Lord Protector#Cromwellian Commonwealth|Lord Protector]]: [[Oliver Cromwell]] ==Events== *Cromwellian soldier William Morris becomes a [[Quaker]], founding a meeting at [[Belturbet]], [[County Cavan]], before returning to his home at [[Castle Salem, Cork]]. *[[William Petty]] completes the comprehensive mapping of Ireland known as the [[Down Survey]]. ==Births== *[[April 17]] – [[William Molyneux]], natural philosopher and writer, founder of the [[Dublin Philosophical Society]] (d.[[1698 in Ireland|1698]]). ==Deaths== *[[March 21]] – [[James Ussher]], [[Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)]] and [[Primate of All Ireland]], published the [[Ussher chronology]] purporting to time and date [[Creation myth|creation]] (b. [[1581 in Ireland|1581]])<ref>{{cite web|title=James Ussher|url=http://www.westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/james-ussher|website=www.westminster-abbey.org|access-date=4 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227122259/http://www.westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/james-ussher|archive-date=2017-12-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Approximate date – [[Sir Dominick Browne]], merchant and landowner (b. c.[[1585 in Ireland|1585]]) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Years in Ireland}} {{Year in Europe|1656}} [[Category:1656 in Ireland| ]] [[Category:1650s in Ireland]] [[Category:1656 by country|Ireland]] [[Category:Years of the 17th century in Ireland]]

1,247,387,542

[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1655 - 1654 - 1653 - 1652 - 1651": "1656 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Ireland \u00b7 \u2192 - 1657 - 1658 - 1659 - 1660 - 1661", "Centuries": "15th 16th 17th 18th 19th", "Decades": "1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s", "See also": "Other events of 1656 \u00b7 List of years in Ireland"}}]

false

# 1897 in Canadian football ## Canadian Football News in 1897 The Canadian Intercollegiate Rugby Football Union was formed after the conclusion of the 1897 season. In the Manitoba Rugby Football Union, the Royal Canadian Dragoons dropped out of competition in the spring of 1898. The three remaining teams finished the schedule in a three-way tie for first place. Tie-breaker games could not be scheduled as the college teams were involved in final exams. ### Final regular season standings Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points | Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts | | ---------------------- | -- | - | - | - | -- | -- | --- | | Ottawa College | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 13 | 6 | | Montreal Football Club | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 14 | 0 | | McGill University | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | | Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts | | ----------------------------- | -- | - | - | - | -- | -- | --- | | Wesley College Football Club | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 52 | 26 | 6 | | St.John's Rugby Football Club | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 69 | 6 | | Winnipeg Rugby Football Club | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 10 | 6 | | Royal Canadian Dragoons | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 36 | 0 | - Bold text means that they have clinched the playoffs ## League champions | Football Union | League Champion | | ---------------------- | ----------------------------- | | ORFU | Hamilton Tigers | | QRFU | Ottawa College | | MRFU | No Champion | | Northwest Championship | St.John's Rugby Football Club | ## Playoffs ### ORFU Final | ORFU Dominion Semi-Final | ORFU Dominion Semi-Final | | --------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | | Hamilton Tigers 16 | Osgoode Hall 8 | | Hamilton Tigers advance to the 1897 Dominion Championship | | ## Dominion Championship | November 25 1897 Dominion Championship Game: Montreal AAA Grounds - Montreal, Quebec | November 25 1897 Dominion Championship Game: Montreal AAA Grounds - Montreal, Quebec | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | Ottawa College 14 | Hamilton Tigers 10 | | University of Ottawa are the 1897 Dominion Champions | |

enwiki/38208567

enwiki

38,208,567

1897 in Canadian football

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_in_Canadian_football

2022-12-22T22:23:45Z

en

Q4557217

64,973

{{Year nav sports topic5|1897|Canadian football|sports}} ==Canadian Football News in 1897== The [[CIS football|Canadian Intercollegiate Rugby Football Union]] was formed after the conclusion of the 1897 season. In the Manitoba Rugby Football Union, the Royal Canadian Dragoons dropped out of competition in the spring of 1898. The three remaining teams finished the schedule in a three-way tie for first place. Tie-breaker games could not be scheduled as the college teams were involved in final exams. ===Final regular season standings=== '''''Note:''' GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points'' {| cellspacing="10" | valign="top" | {| class="wikitable" |+ [[Quebec Rugby Football Union]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/23-04-900.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-10-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022100345/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/23-04-900.pdf |archive-date=2012-10-22 }}</ref> ! Team !! GP !! W !! L !! T !! PF !! PA !! Pts |- align="center" | align="left" | '''[[Ottawa Gee Gees|Ottawa College]]''' || 2 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 25 || 13 || 6 |- align="center" | align="left" | [[Montreal Football Club]] || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 13 || 14 || 0 |- align="center" | align="left" | [[McGill Redmen|McGill University]] || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 11 || 0 |} | valign="top" | {| class="wikitable" |+ [[Manitoba Rugby Football Union]] ! Team !! GP !! W !! L !! T !! PF !! PA !! Pts |- align="center" | align="left" | [[Wesley College (Manitoba)|Wesley College Football Club]] || 5 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 52 || 26 || 6 |- align="center" | align="left" | [[St.John's Rugby Football Club]] || 5 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 38 || 69 || 6 |- align="center" | align="left" | [[Winnipeg Rugby Football Club]] || 5 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 36 || 10 || 6 |- align="center" | align="left" | [[Royal Canadian Dragoons]] || 3 || 0 || 3 || 0 || 15 || 36 || 0 |}(*) Dragoons withdrew from competition in spring of 1898 |} *Bold text means that they have clinched the playoffs ==League champions== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Football Union !League Champion |- |[[Ontario Rugby Football Union|ORFU]] |[[Hamilton Tigers (football)|Hamilton Tigers]] |- |[[Quebec Rugby Football Union|QRFU]] |[[Ottawa Gee Gees|Ottawa College]] |- |[[Manitoba Rugby Football Union|MRFU]] |No Champion |- |Northwest Championship |[[St.John's Rugby Football Club]] |} ==Playoffs== === ORFU Final === {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#DDDDDD" |'''ORFU Dominion Semi-Final''' |- ||'''[[Hamilton Tigers (football)|Hamilton Tigers]] 16'''|| Osgoode Hall 8 |- | colspan="2" align="center" |'''''Hamilton Tigers advance to the 1897 Dominion Championship''''' |} == [[Canadian Dominion Football Championship|Dominion Championship]] == {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#DDDDDD" |[[Canadian Dominion Football Championship|November 25]] ''[[Canadian Dominion Football Championship|1897 Dominion Championship Game]]'': [[Montreal AAA Grounds]] - [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]] |- ||'''[[Canadian Dominion Football Championship|Ottawa College 14]]'''||[[Canadian Dominion Football Championship|Hamilton Tigers 10]] |- | colspan="2" align="center" |'''''[[Canadian Dominion Football Championship|University of Ottawa are the 1897 Dominion Champions]]''''' |}<ref>{{cite web|title=1897: The Disgrace of Ottawa City |url=http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/23-04-900.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022100345/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/23-04-900.pdf |archive-date=2012-10-22 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{CFL seasons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1897 In Canadian Football}} [[Category:1897 in Canadian football| ]] [[Category:Canadian Football League seasons]] {{Canadianfootball-stub}}

1,128,960,441

[]

false

# 1824 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont Vermont elected its members September 7, 1824. Congressional districts were re-established in Vermont for the 1824 election. Vermont had used an at-large district 1812-1818 and 1822. A majority was required for election, which was not met in the 1st district, necessitating a second election December 6, 1824. | District | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | This race | This race | | District | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | Vermont 1 | William C. Bradley Redistricted from the at-large district | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican | 1812 1814 (Lost) 1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | First ballot (September 7, 1824): · - William C. Bradley (Anti-Jacksonian) 49.8% - Phineas White (Federalist) 36.9% - Calvin Sheldon (Democratic-Republican) 10.7% - Others 2.6% · Second ballot (December 6, 1824): - William C. Bradley (Anti-Jacksonian) 62.0% - Phineas White (Federalist) 34.9% - Others 3.1% | | Vermont 2 | Rollin C. Mallary Redistricted from the at-large district | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | - Rollin C. Mallary (Anti-Jacksonian) 95.6% - Charles K. Williams (Democratic-Republican) 2.2% - Charles Rich (Democratic-Republican) 1.0% - Others 1.3% | | Vermont 2 | Charles Rich Redistricted from the at-large district | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican | 1812 1814 (Lost) 1816 | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. Democratic-Republican loss. Incumbent then died October 15, 1824, leading to a special election. | - Rollin C. Mallary (Anti-Jacksonian) 95.6% - Charles K. Williams (Democratic-Republican) 2.2% - Charles Rich (Democratic-Republican) 1.0% - Others 1.3% | | Vermont 3 | None (District created) | None (District created) | None (District created) | New seat. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain. | - George E. Wales (Anti-Jacksonian) 69.3% - Horace Everett (Federalist) 23.9% - Elias Keyes (Democratic-Republican) 4.8% - Others 1.3% | | Vermont 4 | Samuel C. Crafts Redistricted from the at-large district | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain. | - Ezra Meech (Jacksonian) 54.6% - Benjamin Swift (Anti-Jacksonian) 32.4% - Stephen Royce 7.2% - Herman Allen (Federalist) 3.6% - Samuel C. Crafts 0.6% - Others 1.7% | | Vermont 5 | Daniel A. A. Buck Redistricted from the at-large district | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican | 1822 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain. | - John Mattocks (Anti-Jacksonian) 51.9% - Daniel A. A. Buck (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 46.4% - Others 1.7% |

enwiki/38325824

enwiki

38,325,824

1824 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Vermont

2024-08-25T22:47:35Z

en

Q65089705

196,041

{{short description|none}}  {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont | country = Vermont | flag_image = File:Flag of Vermont (1804–1837).svg | type = legislative | previous_election = 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont | previous_year = 1822 | election_date = {{Start date|1824|09|07}} and {{Start date|1824|12|06}} | next_election = 1826–1827 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont | next_year = 1826–1827 | seats_for_election = All 5 Vermont seats to the [[United States House of Representatives]] | party1 = Anti-Jacksonian Party | last_election1 = 0 | seats1 = 4 | seat_change1 = {{gain}} 4 | party2 = Jacksonian Party | last_election2 = 0 | seats2 = 1 | seat_change2 = {{gain}} 1 }} {{Elections in Vermont}} Vermont elected its members September 7, 1824. [[Congressional district]]s were re-established in Vermont for the 1824 election. Vermont had used an {{ushr|VT|AL|C}} 1812-1818 and 1822. A majority was required for election, which was not met in the 1st district, necessitating a second election December 6, 1824. {| class=wikitable |- ! rowspan=2 | District ! colspan=3 | Incumbent ! colspan=2 | This race |- ! Member ! Party ! First elected ! Results ! Candidates |- | {{ushr|VT|1|X}} | [[William Czar Bradley|William C. Bradley]] {{Small|Redistricted from the {{ushr|VT|AL|C}}}} | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican | [[1812 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont|1812]] 1814 (Lost) [[1822 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont|1822]] | {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/Hold}} | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap | '''First ballot (September 7, 1824):''' {{Plainlist | * [[William Czar Bradley|William C. Bradley]] (Anti-Jacksonian) 49.8% * [[Phineas White]] (Federalist) 36.9% * Calvin Sheldon (Democratic-Republican) 10.7% * Others 2.6% }} '''Second ballot (December 6, 1824):''' {{Plainlist | * '''{{aye}} [[William Czar Bradley|William C. Bradley]]''' (Anti-Jacksonian) 62.0% * [[Phineas White]] (Federalist) 34.9% * Others 3.1% }} |- | rowspan=2 | {{ushr|VT|2|X}} | [[Rollin C. Mallary]] {{Small|Redistricted from the {{ushr|VT|AL|C}}}} | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican | [[1818 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont|1818]] | {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/Hold}} | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | rowspan=2 nowrap | {{Plainlist | * '''{{aye}} [[Rollin C. Mallary]]''' (Anti-Jacksonian) 95.6% * [[Charles K. Williams]] (Democratic-Republican) 2.2% * [[Charles Rich (U.S. Representative)|Charles Rich]] (Democratic-Republican) 1.0% * Others 1.3% }} |- | [[Charles Rich (U.S. Representative)|Charles Rich]] {{Small|Redistricted from the {{ushr|VT|AL|C}}}} | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican | [[1812 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont|1812]] 1814 (Lost) [[1816 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont|1816]] | {{Party shading/Loss}} | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. '''Democratic-Republican loss'''. Incumbent then died October 15, 1824, leading to a [[1824 Vermont's at-large congressional district special election|special election]]. |- | {{ushr|VT|3|X}} | colspan=3 | None (District created) | {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | New seat. New member elected. '''Anti-Jacksonian gain'''. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | * '''{{aye}} [[George E. Wales]]''' (Anti-Jacksonian) 69.3% * [[Horace Everett]] (Federalist) 23.9% * [[Elias Keyes]] (Democratic-Republican) 4.8% * Others 1.3% }} |- | {{ushr|VT|4|X}} | [[Samuel C. Crafts]] {{Small|Redistricted from the {{ushr|VT|AL|C}}}} | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican | [[1816 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont|1816]] | {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. '''Jacksonian gain'''. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | * '''{{aye}} [[Ezra Meech]]''' (Jacksonian) 54.6% * [[Benjamin Swift]] (Anti-Jacksonian) 32.4% * [[Stephen Royce]] 7.2% * Herman Allen (Federalist) 3.6% * [[Samuel C. Crafts]] 0.6% * Others 1.7% }} |- | {{ushr|VT|5|X}} | [[Daniel Azro Ashley Buck|Daniel A. A. Buck]] {{Small|Redistricted from the {{ushr|VT|AL|C}}}} | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican | [[1822 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont|1822]] | {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. '''Anti-Jacksonian gain'''. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | * '''{{aye}} [[John Mattocks]]''' (Anti-Jacksonian) 51.9% * [[Daniel Azro Ashley Buck|Daniel A. A. Buck]] (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 46.4% * Others 1.7% }} |} == See also == * [[1824 Vermont's at-large congressional district special election]] * [[1824 and 1825 United States House of Representatives elections]] * [[List of United States representatives from Vermont]] {{United States House of Representatives elections}} [[Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont|1824]] [[Category:1824 United States House of Representatives elections|Vermont]] [[Category:1824 Vermont elections|United States House of Representatives]] {{Vermont-election-stub}}

1,242,273,798

[{"title": "1822 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont", "data": {"\u2190 1822": "September 7, 1824 and December 6, 1824 \u00b7 1826\u20131827 \u2192"}}, {"title": "All 5 Vermont seats to the United States House of Representatives", "data": {"Party": "Anti-Jacksonian \u00b7 Jacksonian", "Last election": "0 \u00b7 0", "Seats won": "4 \u00b7 1", "Seat change": "4 \u00b7 1"}}]

false

# 1936 Unofficial Peruvian Tournament In 1936, it was an amateur non official Tournament (“Division de Honor”) of Lima and Callao but organized by Peruvian Football Federation (FPF). No official tournament took place, because the Peru national football team competed at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games and 1937 South American Championship ## Teams | Team | City | | ----------------------------- | ----------------- | | Alianza Lima | La Victoria, Lima | | Atlético Chalaco | Callao | | Sport Boys | Callao | | Sporting Tabaco | Rímac, Lima | | Sportivo Tarapacá Ferrocarril | Cercado de Lima | | Sucre | La Victoria, Lima | | Telmo Carbajo | Callao | | Universitario | Cercado de Lima | ## Quarterfinals The round was played between 20 December and 27 December 1936. | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 | | ---------------- | ----- | ----------------------------- | | Sporting Tabaco | 3–1 | Sportivo Tarapacá Ferrocarril | | Atlético Chalaco | 5–0 | Sport Boys | | Alianza Lima | 5–1 | Sucre | | Universitario | 2–2 | Telmo Carbajo | ### Extra match This match was played on 1 January 1937. | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 | | ------------- | ----- | ------------- | | Universitario | 1–0 | Telmo Carbajo | ## Semifinals The round was played on 3 January 1937. | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 | | ------------- | ----- | ---------------- | | Alianza Lima | 4–3 | Sporting Tabaco | | Universitario | 1–1 | Atlético Chalaco | ### Extra match This match was played on 10 January 1937. | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 | | ------------- | ----- | ---------------- | | Universitario | 2–1 | Atlético Chalaco | ## Final | Universitario | 2–0 | Alianza Lima | | ------------- | --- | ------------ | | | | |

enwiki/58667487

enwiki

58,667,487

1936 Unofficial Peruvian Tournament

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_Unofficial_Peruvian_Tournament

2024-10-01T15:00:33Z

en

Q60785722

47,654

{{Infobox football league season | competition = 1936 Unofficial Peruvian Tournament | image = | caption = Universitario, champion | season = 1936 | dates = 20 December 1936 – 10 January 1937 | winners = [[Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]] | runners-up = | matches = 9 | total goals = 34 | league topscorer = | prevseason = | nextseason = }} In 1936, it was an amateur non official Tournament (“Division de Honor”) of [[Lima]] and [[Callao]] but organized by [[Peruvian Football Federation]] (FPF). No official tournament took place, because the [[Peru national football team]] competed at the [[1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin Olympic Games]] and [[1937 South American Championship]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=RSSSF, Peru - List of Champions |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/peruchamp.html |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030819231727/http://www.rsssf.com:80/tablesp/peruchamp.html |archive-date=2003-08-19 }}</ref> == Teams == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Team ! City |- | [[Alianza Lima]] || [[La Victoria District, Lima|La Victoria]], [[Lima]] |- | [[Atlético Chalaco]] || [[Callao]] |- | [[Sport Boys]] || [[Callao]] |- | [[Sporting Tabaco (1926–1955)|Sporting Tabaco]] || [[Rímac District|Rímac]], [[Lima]] |- | [[Sportivo Tarapacá Ferrocarril]] || [[Cercado de Lima]] |- | [[Mariscal Sucre FC|Sucre]] || [[La Victoria District, Lima|La Victoria]], [[Lima]] |- | [[Atlético Telmo Carbajo|Telmo Carbajo]] || [[Callao]] |- | [[Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]] || [[Cercado de Lima]] |} ==Quarterfinals== The round was played between 20 December and 27 December 1936. {{OneLegStart}} {{OneLegResult| '''[[Sporting Tabaco (1926–1955)|Sporting Tabaco]]''' || 3–1 | [[Sportivo Tarapacá Ferrocarril]] }} {{OneLegResult| '''[[Atlético Chalaco]]''' || 5–0 | [[Sport Boys]] }} {{OneLegResult| '''[[Alianza Lima]]''' || 5–1 | [[Mariscal Sucre|Sucre]] }} {{OneLegResult| [[Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]]|| 2–2 | [[Atlético Telmo Carbajo|Telmo Carbajo]] }} {{end}} === Extra match === This match was played on 1 January 1937. {{OneLegStart}} |- {{OneLegResult| '''[[Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]]''' || 1–0 | [[Atlético Telmo Carbajo|Telmo Carbajo]] }} |- |} ==Semifinals== The round was played on 3 January 1937. {{OneLegStart}} |- {{OneLegResult| '''[[Alianza Lima]]''' || 4–3 | [[Sporting Tabaco (1926–1955)|Sporting Tabaco]] }} {{OneLegResult| [[Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]] || 1–1 | [[Atlético Chalaco]] }} |- |} === Extra match === This match was played on 10 January 1937. {{OneLegStart}} |- {{OneLegResult| '''[[Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]]''' || 2–1 | [[Atlético Chalaco]] }} |- |} ==Final== {{football box |date=17 January 1937 |time= |team1=[[Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]] |score=2–0 |report= |team2=[[Alianza Lima]] |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Estadio Nacional (1897)|National Stadium]] |attendance= |referee= |penaltyscore= |penalties1= |penalties2= }} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/peruchamp.html RSSSF] {{Football in Peru}} [[Category:1936 in South American football leagues|Peru]] [[Category:1936 in Peruvian football|Tor]]

1,248,800,312

[{"title": "1936 Unofficial Peruvian Tournament", "data": {"Season": "1936", "Dates": "20 December 1936 \u2013 \u00b7 10 January 1937", "Champions": "Universitario", "Matches played": "9", "Goals scored": "34 (3.78 per match)"}}]

false

# 1918 Santos FC season The 1918 season was the seventh season for Santos Futebol Clube, a Brazilian football club, based in the Vila Belmiro bairro, Zona Intermediária, Santos, Brazil.

enwiki/32910024

enwiki

32,910,024

1918 Santos FC season

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_Santos_FC_season

2020-01-05T11:04:05Z

en

Q4560515

71,644

{{Brazil football club season | season_name = Santos FC season | year = 1918 | other_titles = Temporada do Santos FC en 1918 | chairman = {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Flamínio Levy]] {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Wallace Simonsen]] | chrtitle = President | manager = {{flagicon|URU}} [[Juan Bertone]] | stadium = [[Estadio Urbano Caldeira|Vila Belmiro]] | state_league = [[Campeonato Paulista]] | state_league_result = [[1918 Campeonato Paulista|4th]] | other_competition1 = | other_competition_result1 = | state_league_top_scorer = | season_top_scorer = {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Abraham Patusca da Silveira|Araken Patusca]] (32 goals) | highest attendance = | lowest attendance = | average attendance = | prevseason = [[1917 Santos FC season|1917]] | nextseason = [[1919 Santos FC season|1919]] }} The '''1918 season''' was the seventh season for '''[[Santos Futebol Clube]]''', a Brazilian [[Football team|football club]], based in the Vila Belmiro [[bairro]], Zona Intermediária, [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], [[Brazil]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futebolpaulista.com.br/clube.php?cod=5&ref=1 |title=Santos Futebol Clube |publisher=[[Federação Paulista de Futebol]] |date= |accessdate=16 March 2010 |language=Portuguese}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.santosfc.com.br/ Official Site] {{in lang|pt}} {{Santos FC seasons}} {{Santos FC}} [[Category:Association football clubs 1918 season|Santos]] [[Category:Santos FC seasons|1918]] [[Category:1918 in Brazilian football]] {{Brazil-season-footyclub-stub}}

934,223,241

[{"title": "1918 Santos FC season", "data": {"President": "Flam\u00ednio Levy \u00b7 Wallace Simonsen", "Manager": "Juan Bertone", "Stadium": "Vila Belmiro"}}]

false

# 1909 in Brazilian football The following article presents a summary of the 1909 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 8th season of competitive football in the country. ## Campeonato Paulista Final Standings | Position | Team | Points | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference | | -------- | ------------------ | ------ | ------ | --- | ----- | ---- | --- | ------- | ---------- | | 1 | AA das Palmeiras | 14 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 18 | 8 | 10 | | 2 | Paulistano | 14 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 26 | 12 | 14 | | 3 | Americano-SP | 9 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 13 | −3 | | 4 | Germânia | 5 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 22 | −11 | | 5 | São Paulo Athletic | 4 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 25 | −14 | Championship Playoff | AA das Palmeiras | 2–1 | Paulistano | | ---------------- | --- | ---------- | | | | | AA das Palmeiras declared as the Campeonato Paulista champions. ## State championship champions | State | Champion | | ------------------- | ---------------- | | Bahia | Vitória | | Rio de Janeiro (DF) | Fluminense | | São Paulo | AA das Palmeiras |

enwiki/15419712

enwiki

15,419,712

1909 in Brazilian football

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_in_Brazilian_football

2025-01-31T22:05:42Z

en

Q4559057

43,053

{{Short description|None}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2012}} {{Infobox football country season | country = Brazil | soccer = no | season = 1909 | division1 = | champions1 = | division2 = | champions2 = | division3 = | champions3 = | division4 = | champions4 = | division5 = | champions5 = | domestic = | dchampions = | domestic2 = | dchampions2 = | leaguecup = | lchampions = | supercup = | schampions = | prevseason = 1908 | nextseason = 1910 | flagicon = yes }} The following article presents a summary of the '''1909 [[association football|football (soccer)]] season in [[Brazil]]''', which was the 8th season of competitive football in the country. ==Campeonato Paulista== '''Final Standings''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Position !Team !Points !Played !Won !Drawn !Lost !For !Against !Difference |- style="background: gold;" !1 |[[Associação Atlética das Palmeiras|AA das Palmeiras]] |14 |10 |6 |2 |2 |18 |8 |10 |- !2 |[[Club Athletico Paulistano|Paulistano]] |14 |10 |5 |4 |1 |26 |12 |14 |- !3 |[[Sport Club Americano|Americano-SP]] |9 |10 |2 |5 |3 |10 |13 |−3 |- !4 |[[Esporte Clube Pinheiros|Germânia]] |5 |10 |2 |1 |7 |11 |22 |−11 |- !5 |[[São Paulo Athletic Club|São Paulo Athletic]] |4 |10 |1 |2 |7 |11 |25 |−14 |} '''Championship Playoff''' ---- {{footballbox | date = December 5, 1909 |team1 = [[Associação Atlética das Palmeiras|AA das Palmeiras]] |score = 2–1|report= |team2 = [[Club Athletico Paulistano|Paulistano]]||stadium =}} ---- [[Associação Atlética das Palmeiras|AA das Palmeiras]] declared as the [[Campeonato Paulista]] champions. ==State championship champions== {| class="wikitable" |- !State !Champion |- |[[Campeonato Baiano|Bahia]] |[[Esporte Clube Vitória|Vitória]] |- |[[Campeonato Carioca|Rio de Janeiro (DF)]] |[[Fluminense Football Club|Fluminense]] |- |[[Campeonato Paulista|São Paulo]] |[[Associação Atlética das Palmeiras|AA das Palmeiras]] |} ==References== {{reflist}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071012162022/http://paginas.terra.com.br/esporte/rsssfbrasil/current.htm Brazilian competitions at RSSSF] {{Seasons in Brazilian football}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1909 In Brazilian Football}} [[Category:1909 in Brazilian football| ]] [[Category:Seasons in Brazilian football]] [[Category:1909 in South American football|Brazil]] {{sport-year-stub}} {{Brazil-sport-stub}}

1,273,129,522

[{"title": "Football in Brazil", "data": {"Season": "1909"}}]

false

# 1897 in China Events from the year 1897 in China. ## Incumbents - Guangxu Emperor (23rd year) ### Viceroys - Viceroy of Zhili — Wang Wenshao - Viceroy of Min-Zhe — Bian Baoquan - Viceroy of Huguang — Zhang Zhidong - Viceroy of Shaan-Gan — Tao Mo - Viceroy of Liangguang — Tan Zhonglin - Viceroy of Yun-Gui — Songfan - Viceroy of Sichuan — Lu Chuanlin then Gongshou then Li Bingheng then Yulu - Viceroy of Liangjiang — Liu Kunyi ## Events - Red Revenue incident, Chinese revenue stamps were overprinted (surcharged) and subsequently used as postage stamps in 1897[1] ## Births - January 15 — Xu Zhimo, romantic poet and writer of modern Chinese poetry (d. 1931) - February 16 — Wei Lihuang, general (d. 1960) - April 28 — Ye Jianying, 3rd Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (d. 1986) - May 28 — Dai Li, lieutenant general and spymaster (d. 1946) - June 1 — Yang Zhongjian, paleontologist and zoologist (d. 1979)[2] - June 7 — Tan Lark Sye, founder of the Nanyang University (d. 1972) - July 23 — Tang Feifan, medical microbiologist (d. 1958) - August 24 — Cheng Fangwu, politician (d. 1984) - September 19 — Zhu Guangqian, esthetician, modern literary theorist and scholar (d. 1986) - October 25 — Wu Yun An, surgeon and soldier (d. 1993) - November 26 — Zhang Guotao, founding member of the Chinese Communist Party (d. 1979) - December 21 — Luo Jialun, historian, diplomat and political activist (d. 1969) ### Dates unknown - He Zhuguo, general (d. 1985) ## Deaths - July 31 — Li Hongzao, government official (b. 1820) - Yang Changjun, 88th & 91st Viceroy of Shaan-Gan (b. 1825) - Zhang Zhiwan, statesman and painter (b. 1811)

enwiki/53040751

enwiki

53,040,751

1897 in China

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_in_China

2025-01-22T05:43:16Z

en

Q30671913

131,862

{{short description|none}}  {{Year in China|1897}} {{expand list|date=January 2017}} Events from the year '''1897 in [[China]]'''. ==Incumbents== *[[Guangxu Emperor]] (23rd year) ===Viceroys=== * [[Viceroy of Zhili]] — [[Wang Wenshao]] * [[Viceroy of Min-Zhe]] — [[Bian Baoquan]] * [[Viceroy of Huguang]] — [[Zhang Zhidong]] * [[Viceroy of Shaan-Gan]] — [[Tao Mo]] * [[Viceroy of Liangguang]] — [[Tan Zhonglin]] * [[Viceroy of Yun-Gui]] — [[Songfan]] * [[Viceroy of Sichuan]] — [[Lu Chuanlin]] then [[Gongshou]] then [[Li Bingheng]] then [[Yulu (viceroy)|Yulu]] * [[Viceroy of Liangjiang]] — [[Liu Kunyi]] == Events == * [[Red Revenue]] incident, Chinese revenue stamps were overprinted (surcharged) and subsequently used as postage stamps in 1897<ref name="au">{{cite news |date=3 July 2013 |title=1897 Red Revenue Small One Dollar" stamp sells for $970,000 at auction |work=News.com.au |url=http://www.news.com.au/finance/money/red-revenue-small-one-dollar-stamp-sells-for-970000-at-auction/story-e6frfmd9-1226673991497 |access-date=1 December 2022 |archive-date=28 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328135157/http://www.news.com.au/finance/money/red-revenue-small-one-dollar-stamp-sells-for-970000-at-auction/story-e6frfmd9-1226673991497 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Births == *January 15 — [[Xu Zhimo]], romantic poet and writer of [[modern Chinese poetry]] (d. [[1931 in China|1931]]) *February 16 — [[Wei Lihuang]], general (d. [[1960 in China|1960]]) *April 28 — [[Ye Jianying]], 3rd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (d. [[1986 in China|1986]]) *May 28 — [[Dai Li]], lieutenant general and spymaster (d. [[1946 in China|1946]]) *June 1 — [[Yang Zhongjian]], paleontologist and zoologist (d. [[1979 in China|1979]])<ref name="pmsInfo">{{cite news |title=Yang Zhongjian (1897–1979) |publisher=Peking Man Site Museum |quote=Chinese geologist and vertebrate palaeontologist. In 1928, he worked as a technician at the Geological Survey of China, and took charge of the excavation at Zhoukoudian. After the establishment of the Cenozoic Research Laboratory, he had been working as its director of Vertebrate Palaeontological Laboratory, the director of the Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology of Chinese Academy of Sciences respectively.}}</ref> *June 7 — [[Tan Lark Sye]], founder of the [[Nanyang University]] (d. [[1972 in Singapore|1972]]) *July 23 — [[Tang Feifan]], medical microbiologist (d. [[1958 in China|1958]]) *August 24 — [[Cheng Fangwu]], politician (d. [[1984 in China|1984]]) *September 19 — [[Zhu Guangqian]], esthetician, modern literary theorist and scholar (d. [[1986 in China|1986]]) *October 25 — [[Wu Yun An]], surgeon and soldier (d. [[1993 in China|1993]]) *November 26 — [[Zhang Guotao]], founding member of the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (d. [[1979 in Canada|1979]]) *December 21 — [[Luo Jialun]], historian, diplomat and political activist (d. [[1969 in Taiwan|1969]]) ===Dates unknown=== *[[He Zhuguo]], general (d. [[1985 in China|1985]]) == Deaths == * July 31 — [[Li Hongzao]], government official (b. [[1820 in China|1820]]) * [[Yang Changjun]], 88th & 91st [[Viceroy of Shaan-Gan]] (b. [[1825 in China|1825]]) * [[Zhang Zhiwan]], statesman and painter (b. [[1811 in China|1811]]) == References == {{Reflist}}{{Years in the Qing dynasty}}{{China year nav}}{{Asia topic|1897 in}} [[Category:1897 in China| ]]

1,270,997,415

[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1896 - 1895 - 1894 - 1893 - 1892": "1897 \u00b7 in \u00b7 China \u00b7 \u2192 - 1898 - 1899 - 1900 - 1901 - 1902", "Decades": "1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s", "See also": "Other events of 1897 \u00b7 History of China \u2022 Timeline \u2022 Years"}}]

false

# 1820 in birding and ornithology This article provides a summary of significant events in 1820 in birding and ornithology. Notable occurrences in 1820 include the first description of the yellow-legged tinamou, and the commencement of ornithologist William Swainson's Zoological Illustrations, a work including illustrations of many birds. ## Events - Heinrich Kuhl travels in Java collecting birds for the collections in Leiden[1] - Heinrich Kuhl publishes Conspectus Psittacorum. Cum specierum definitionibus, novarum descriptionibus, synonymis et circa patriam singularum naturalem adversariis, adjecto indice museorum, urbi earum artificiosae exuviae servantur. Bonn (also in Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. Vol.X). In this work he described many new parrot species. Among them are the red-capped parrot, the white-bellied parrot the Un-cape parrot, the vulturine parrot the short-tailed parrot the western rosella the blue-winged parrot the scaly-breasted lorikeet the scaly-headed parrot the golden-tailed parrotlet the northern rosella the black-collared lovebird and the vinaceous-breasted amazon[2] - Louis Pierre Vieillot undertakes the continuation of Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique, commenced by Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre in 1790[citation needed] - Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied describes the yellow-legged tinamou[3] - Leach's storm petrel named after William Elford Leach by Coenraad Jacob Temminck without Temminck being aware that it had previously been described by Vieillot[4] - Short-toed treecreeper named by Christian Ludwig Brehm[5] - William Swainson commences Zoological Illustrations (1820–23)[6] - Coenraad Jacob Temminck commences Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d'oiseaux. New species described in this work in 1820 include the rufous-vented ground cuckoo, the cinereous antshrike, the northern white-faced owl, the olivaceous flatbill, the streaky-breasted honeyeater, Verreaux's eagle-owl and the Timor blue flycatcher[7] - Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie established[8] ## Deaths - 19 June - Joseph Banks (born 1743)[9] - 9 August - Anders Sparrman (born 1748)[10]

enwiki/29999781

enwiki

29,999,781

1820 in birding and ornithology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820_in_birding_and_ornithology

2025-01-15T10:49:24Z

en

Q4554142

46,773

{{short description|none}} This article provides a summary of significant events in '''1820 in birding and [[ornithology]].''' Notable occurrences in 1820 include the first description of the [[yellow-legged tinamou]], and the commencement of ornithologist William Swainson's ''Zoological Illustrations'', a work including illustrations of many birds. {{Year box|decade prefix=Bird species new to science described in the}} [[Image:Platycercus venustus -Platycercus brownii Brown's Parrakeet -by Edward Lear 1812-1888.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Northern rosella]] illustration by [[Edward Lear]]]] ==Events== *[[Heinrich Kuhl]] travels in [[Netherlands East Indies|Java]] collecting birds for the collections in [[Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie|Leiden]]<ref>Roberts TR (1993) "The freshwater fishes of Java, as observed by Kuhl and van Hasselt in 1820-23". ''[[Zoologische Verhandelingen]]'' '''285''': 1-94. [http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317766 PDF]</ref> *[[Heinrich Kuhl]] publishes {{Lang|la|Conspectus Psittacorum. Cum specierum definitionibus, novarum descriptionibus, synonymis et circa patriam singularum naturalem adversariis, adjecto indice museorum, urbi earum artificiosae exuviae servantur}}. Bonn (also in Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. Vol.X). In this work he described many new parrot species. Among them are the [[red-capped parrot]], the [[white-bellied parrot]] the [[Un-cape parrot]], the [[vulturine parrot]] the [[short-tailed parrot]] the [[western rosella]] the [[blue-winged parrot]] the [[scaly-breasted lorikeet]] the [[scaly-headed parrot]] the [[golden-tailed parrotlet]] the [[northern rosella]] the [[black-collared lovebird]] and the [[vinaceous-breasted amazon]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kuhl |first=Heinrich |title=Conspectus Psittacorum : cum specierum definitionibus, novarum descriptionibus, synonymis et circa patriam singularum naturalem adversariis, adjecto indice museorum, ubi earum artificiosae exuviae servantur |year=1820 |language=la}}</ref> *[[Louis Pierre Vieillot]] undertakes the continuation of {{Lang|fr|Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique}}, commenced by [[Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre]] in 1790{{Citation needed|date=March 2023}} *[[Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied]] describes the [[yellow-legged tinamou]]<ref>COSTA CORRÊA L, Silva D, Cappellari L (2016) Aves, Tinamidae, ''Crypturellus noctivagus noctivagus'' (Wied, 1820): Southward range extension and rediscovery in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Check List 6(4): 585-586. https://doi.org/10.15560/6.4.585</ref> *[[Leach's storm petrel]] named after [[William Elford Leach]] by [[Coenraad Jacob Temminck]] without Temminck being aware that it had previously been described by Vieillot<ref name="Mearns">{{cite book |author=Barbara Mearns & Richard Mearns |title=Biographies for Birdwatchers |publisher=[[Academic Press]] |year=1988 |isbn=0-12-487422-3}}</ref> *[[Short-toed treecreeper]] named by [[Christian Ludwig Brehm]]<ref name="Brehm">{{cite book |last=Brehm |first=Christian |title=Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vogel Deutschlands |year=1820 |page=266–271 |language=de}}</ref> *[[William Swainson]] commences ''Zoological Illustrations'' (1820–23)<ref>William Swainson: naturalist, author and illustrator by David M Knight. ''Archives of Natural History'' (1986) '''13''':275–290</ref> *[[Coenraad Jacob Temminck]] commences {{Lang|fr|Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d'oiseaux}}. New species described in this work in 1820 include the [[rufous-vented ground cuckoo]], the [[cinereous antshrike]], the [[northern white-faced owl]], the [[olivaceous flatbill]], the [[Lichenostomus|streaky-breasted honeyeater]], [[Verreaux's eagle-owl]] and the [[Timor blue flycatcher]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Temminck |first=Coenraad Jacob |title=Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d'oiseaux |year=1820–1839 |language=fr}}</ref> *[[Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]] established<ref>L.B. Holthuis, Leiden, 1995; 1820 - 1958 : Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie; 172 p. [http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/268714 PDF]</ref> ==Deaths== *19 June - [[Joseph Banks]] (born 1743)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Joseph Banks |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/banks_sir_joseph.shtml |website=BBC - History |accessdate=10 June 2018}}</ref> *9 August - [[Anders Sparrman]] (born 1748)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Benson |first1=Keith R. |last2=Benson |first2=Keith Rodney |last3=Rehbock |first3=Philip F. |title=Oceanographic History: The Pacific and Beyond |date=2002 |publisher=University of Washington Press |isbn=9780295982397 |page=230 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kfv059OL6kQC&pg=PA230|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Birding and ornithology by year]] [[Category:1820 in science]] {{ornithology-stub}}

1,269,582,296

[{"title": "", "data": {"Years in birding and ornithology": "1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823", "Centuries": "18th century \u00b7 19th century \u00b7 20th century", "Decades": "1790s 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s", "Years": "1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823"}}]

false

# 1938 All-Eastern football team The 1938 All-Eastern football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors as the best players at each position among the Eastern colleges and universities during the 1938 college football season. ## All-Eastern selections ### Quarterbacks - Sid Luckman, Columbia (AP-1) - Wilmeth Sidat-Singh, Syracuse (AP-2) ### Halfbacks - Bob MacLeod, Dartmouth (AP-1) - Marshall Goldberg, Pittsburgh (AP-1) - Ray Carnelly, Carnegie Tech (AP-2) - Irving Hall, Brown (AP-2) ### Fullbacks - Bill Osmanski, Holy Cross (AP-1) - Harold Stebbins, Pittsburgh (AP-2) ### Ends - Jerome H. Holland, Cornell (AP-1) - Bill Daddio, Pittsburgh (AP-1) - John Wysocki, Villanova (AP-2) - Harry Jacunski, Fordham (AP-2) ### Tackles - Joe Delaney, Holy Cross (AP-1) - Bill McKeever, Cornell (AP-1) - Harry Stella, Army (AP-2) - Walter Shinn, Penn (AP-2) ### Guards - A. Sidney Roth, Cornell (AP-1) - Steve Petro, Pittsburgh (AP-1) - James Hayes, Fordham (AP-2) - Matt Kuber, Villanova (AP-2) ### Centers - Bob Gibson, Dartmouth (AP-1) - James Conlin, NYU (AP-2) ## Key - AP = Associated Press[1] - NEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association - AK = Andrew Kerr - PW = Pop Warner

enwiki/71350428

enwiki

71,350,428

1938 All-Eastern football team

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_All-Eastern_football_team

2024-01-14T23:53:19Z

en

Q113427132

36,252

{{Short description|Team of American football players}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} {{sidebar | width = 25em | title = 1938 All-Eastern football team | headingstyle = border-top:#aaa 1px solid | content1style = border-top:1px #aaa solid | content1 = All-Eastern football team | heading2 = | content2 = [[1938 college football season]] | heading3 = | content3 = | content4style = border-top:1px #aaa solid | content4 = [[1936 All-Eastern football team|1936]] [[1937 All-Eastern football team|1937]] ← → [[1939 All-Eastern football team|1939]] [[1940 All-Eastern football team|1940]] }} The '''1938 All-Eastern football team''' consists of [[American football]] players chosen by various selectors as the best players at each position among the Eastern colleges and universities during the [[1938 college football season]]. ==All-Eastern selections== ===Quarterbacks=== * [[Sid Luckman]], Columbia (AP-1) * [[Wilmeth Sidat-Singh]], Syracuse (AP-2) ===Halfbacks=== * [[Bob MacLeod]], Dartmouth (AP-1) * [[Marshall Goldberg]], Pittsburgh (AP-1) * Ray Carnelly, Carnegie Tech (AP-2) * Irving Hall, Brown (AP-2) ===Fullbacks=== * [[Bill Osmanski]], Holy Cross (AP-1) * Harold Stebbins, Pittsburgh (AP-2) ===Ends=== * [[Jerome H. Holland]], Cornell (AP-1) * [[Bill Daddio]], Pittsburgh (AP-1) * [[John Wysocki]], Villanova (AP-2) * [[Harry Jacunski]], Fordham (AP-2) ===Tackles=== * [[Joe Delaney (tackle)|Joe Delaney]], Holy Cross (AP-1) * [[Bill McKeever]], Cornell (AP-1) * [[Harry Stella]], Army (AP-2) * Walter Shinn, Penn (AP-2) ===Guards=== * A. Sidney Roth, Cornell (AP-1) * [[Steve Petro]], Pittsburgh (AP-1) * James Hayes, Fordham (AP-2) * Matt Kuber, Villanova (AP-2) ===Centers=== * Bob Gibson, Dartmouth (AP-1) * James Conlin, NYU (AP-2) ==Key== * AP = [[Associated Press]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Cornell and Pitt Dominate AP All-Eastern Football Team|newspaper=The News Journal|date=November 29, 1938|page=24|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106008037/cornell-and-pitt-dominate-ap/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> * NEA = [[Newspaper Enterprise Association]] * AK = [[Andrew Kerr]] * PW = [[Pop Warner]] ==See also== * [[1938 College Football All-America Team]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{All-Eastern football teams}} [[Category:1938 college football season|All-Eastern]] [[Category:All-Eastern college football teams]]

1,195,713,174

[]

false

# 1773 in Wales This article is about the particular significance of the year 1773 to Wales and its people. ## Incumbents - Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey - Sir Nicholas Bayly, 2nd Baronet[1][2][3][4] - Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire and Monmouthshire – Charles Morgan of Dderw[5] - Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire - Thomas Wynn[6] - Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Wilmot Vaughan, 1st Earl of Lisburne[2] - Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – George Rice[7] - Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire - Richard Myddelton - Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire - Sir Roger Mostyn, 5th Baronet - Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – John Stuart, Lord Mountstuart[8] - Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire - William Vaughan[9] - Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Robert Clive (from 17 June)[10] - Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Sir William Owen, 4th Baronet[2] - Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer[11][2] - Bishop of Bangor – John Ewer[12] - Bishop of Llandaff – Shute Barrington[13] - Bishop of St Asaph – Jonathan Shipley[14] - Bishop of St Davids – Charles Moss[15] ## Events - 22 April - An earthquake occurs in the Caernarfon area, with an estimated strength of 3.7.[16] - 7 November - Richard Morris makes his will.[17] - 25 November - Walter Siddons marries Sarah Kemble.[18] - date unknown - Dolauhirion Bridge is built on the Llandovery to Cilycwm road by William Edwards.[19] - David Williams, having resigned from the ministry, opens a school in Chelsea.[20] ## Arts and literature ### New books - Evan Evans (Ieuan Fardd) - Rhybudd Cyfr-drist i'r Diofal a Difraw[21] - John Roberts (Siôn Robert Lewis) - Geirlyfr Ysgrythurol[22] ### Music - James Rivington settles in New York, where he begins selling musical instruments, including "Welsh harps".[23] ## Births - 21 February - Titus Lewis, preacher and writer (died 1811)[24] - 21 April - Christopher Bethell, English clergyman, Bishop of Bangor 1830-1859 (died 1859)[25] - 14 November - Stapleton Stapleton-Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere, military leader (died 1865)[26] - date unknown - Catherine Davies, royal governess and memoirist (died c.1841)[27] - Joseph Harris (Gomer), writer (died 1825) ## Deaths - 16 February - Sir John Wynn, 2nd Baronet, 71[28] - 21 July - Howell Harris, Methodist leader, 59[29]

enwiki/15283741

enwiki

15,283,741

1773 in Wales

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1773_in_Wales

2025-02-15T10:27:46Z

en

Q4553119

95,727

{{short description|none}}  {{Use Welsh English|date=September 2019}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Year in Wales header|1773}} This article is about the particular significance of the year '''1773''' to [[Wales]] and [[Welsh people|its people]]. ==Incumbents== *[[Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey]] - [[Sir Nicholas Bayly, 2nd Baronet]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Edward Breese|title=Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth|year=1873|page=24}}</ref><ref name="Sainty">{{cite book | author=J.C. Sainty | author-link=John Sainty (civil servant) | title=List of Lieutenants of Counties of England and Wales 1660-1974 | publisher=Swift Printers (Sales) Ltd | location=London | year=1979}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Nicholas | first = Thomas | title = Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales | publisher = Genealogical Pub. Co | location = Baltimore | year = 1991 | isbn = 9780806313146 | page=695}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru|publisher=University of Wales Press|year=1992|page=169}}</ref> *[[Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire]] and [[Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire|Monmouthshire]] – [[Charles Morgan (Breconshire MP, born 1736)|Charles Morgan of Dderw]]<ref>{{cite book| author=Edwin Poole|title=The Illustrated History and Biography of Brecknockshire from the Earliest Times to the Present Day: Containing the General History, Antiquities, Sepulchral Monuments and Inscriptions|publisher=Edwin Poole|year=1886|page=378}}</ref> *[[Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire]] - [[Thomas Wynn, 1st Baron Newborough|Thomas Wynn]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Edward Breese|title=Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth|year=1873|page=26}}</ref> *[[Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire]] – [[Wilmot Vaughan, 1st Earl of Lisburne]]<ref name="Sainty"/> *[[Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire]] – [[George Rice (died 1779)|George Rice]]<ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle=Rice, George}}</ref> *[[Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire]] - [[Richard Myddelton (1726–1795)|Richard Myddelton]] *[[Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire]] - [[Sir Roger Mostyn, 5th Baronet]] *[[Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan]] – [[John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute|John Stuart, Lord Mountstuart]]<ref>{{cite book | last = Nicholas | first = Thomas | title = Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales | publisher = Genealogical Pub. Co | location = Baltimore | year = 1991 | isbn = 9780806313146 | page=612}}</ref> *[[Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire]] - [[William Vaughan (MP)|William Vaughan]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Edward Breese|title=Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth|year=1873|page=29}}</ref> *[[Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire]] – [[Robert Clive]] (from 17 June)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Montgomeryshire Collections|publisher=Clifton Press|year=1972|page=116}}</ref> *[[Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire]] – [[Sir William Owen, 4th Baronet]]<ref name="Sainty"/> *[[Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire]] – [[Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Jonathan Williams|title=The History of Radnorshire|publisher=R. Mason|year=1859|page=115}}</ref><ref name="Sainty"/> *[[Bishop of Bangor]] – [[John Ewer]]<ref>{{cite book|author1=John McClintock|author2=James Strong|title=Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature|publisher=Baker Book House|year=1981|page=324}}</ref> *[[Bishop of Llandaff]] – [[Shute Barrington]]<ref>{{CCEd |type=appointment |id=275358 |name=Barrington, Shute |location=Llandaff |accessed=4 September 2014 }}</ref> *[[Bishop of St Asaph]] – [[Jonathan Shipley]]<ref>{{cite book|title=The Apostolical Succession in the Church of England|publisher=James Parkes and Company|year=1866|page=15}}</ref> *[[Bishop of St Davids]] – [[Charles Moss (bishop of Bath and Wells)|Charles Moss]]<ref name="Fasti305">{{cite book|author=Thomas Duffus Hardy|title=Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales...|publisher=University Press|year=1854|page=305}}</ref> ==Events== *[[22 April]] - An [[List of earthquakes in the United Kingdom|earthquake]] occurs in the Caernarfon area, with an estimated strength of 3.7.<ref>{{cite web|title=Notes on individual earthquakes|url=http://www.quakes.bgs.ac.uk/earthquakes/historical/historical_listing.htm|publisher=British Geological Survey|access-date=8 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516173115/http://www.quakes.bgs.ac.uk/earthquakes/historical/historical_listing.htm|archive-date=16 May 2011}}</ref> *[[7 November]] - [[Richard Morris (editor)|Richard Morris]] makes his will.<ref>{{cite DWB|id=s-PARR-WIL-1719|title=Parry, William (1719-1775), civil servant, secretary of the first Cymmrodorion Society|author=Robert Thomas Jenkins|access-date=9 March 2020}}</ref> *[[25 November]] - Walter Siddons marries [[Sarah Siddons|Sarah Kemble]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Walter Calvert|title=Sir Henry Irving and Miss Ellen Terry: A Record of Over Twenty Years at the Lyceum Theatre|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8MQxAQAAMAAJ|year=1897|publisher=H.J. Drane|page=3}}</ref> *''date unknown'' **[[Dolauhirion Bridge]] is built on the Llandovery to Cilycwm road by [[William Edwards (architect)|William Edwards]].<ref>{{cite book|author=A. W. Skempton|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Civil Engineers in Great Britain and Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jeOMfpYMOtYC&pg=PA210|year=2002|publisher=Thomas Telford|isbn=978-0-7277-2939-2|pages=210}}</ref> **[[David Williams (philosopher)|David Williams]], having resigned from the ministry, opens a school in Chelsea.<ref>{{cite book|author=H. P. Richards|title=David Williams (1738-1816): Author, Philosopher, Educationist, Politician and Founder of the Royal Literary Fund|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_oMXAQAAIAAJ|date=1980|publisher=D. Brown|isbn=978-0-905928-05-0|page=10}}</ref> ==Arts and literature== ===New books=== *[[Evan Evans (poet)|Evan Evans]] (Ieuan Fardd) - ''Rhybudd Cyfr-drist i'r Diofal a Difraw''<ref>{{cite DWB|id=s-EVAN-EVA-1731|title=EVANS, EVAN (Ieuan Fardd or Ieuan Brydydd Hir 1731-1788), scholar, poet, and cleric|author=Aneirin Lewi|fewer-links=yes|access-date=3 October 2018}}</ref> *[[John Roberts (Siôn Robert Lewis)]] - ''Geirlyfr Ysgrythurol''<ref>{{cite book|author=John ROBERTS (called Siôn Robert Lewis.)|title=Geir-lyfr Ysgrythurol: Neu Egwyddor, Yn Dangos Arwyddoccad Y Rhan Fwyaf O Eiriau, Ac Ymadroddion Caled, a Natturiaethu [sic] Creaduriaid, a Gynnhwysir, Yn Yr Hen Destament A'r Newydd ... Wedi Ei Dalfyru, Gan Mwyaf Allan O Eirlyfr Y Parchedig Mr. Wilson, Etc|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PmH3MgEACAAJ|year=1773|publisher=S. Powell}}</ref> ===Music=== *[[James Rivington]] settles in New York, where he begins selling musical instruments, including "Welsh harps".<ref name="NichollsKeller1998">{{cite book|author1=David Nicholls|author2=Kate V. Keller|author3=Jacqueline Cogdell DjeDje|title=The Cambridge History of American Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CeFAC5MdxwC&pg=PA63|date=19 November 1998|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-45429-2|pages=63–}}</ref> ==Births== *[[21 February]] - [[Titus Lewis]], preacher and writer (died [[1811 in Wales|1811]])<ref>{{cite DWB|id=s-LEWI-TIT-1773|title=Biography of Titus Lewis|author=Rhys, William Joseph|fewer-links=yes|access-date=22 October 2021}}</ref> *[[21 April]] - [[Christopher Bethell]], English clergyman, Bishop of Bangor 1830-1859 (died [[1859 in Wales|1859]])<ref>{{acad|id=BTL791C|name=Bethell, Christopher}}</ref> *[[14 November]] - [[Stapleton Stapleton-Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere]], military leader (died 1865)<ref>{{cite book|first=Alexander Innes |last=Shand|author-link=Alexander Innes Shand|title=Wellington's Lieutenants|url=https://archive.org/details/wellingtonslieu00shangoog|year=1902|publisher=Smith, Elder & Company|page=[https://archive.org/details/wellingtonslieu00shangoog/page/n422 394]}}</ref> *''date unknown'' **[[Catherine Davies (governess)|Catherine Davies]], royal governess and memoirist (died c.1841)<ref>{{DNB|wstitle=Davies, Catherine}}</ref> **[[Joseph Harris (Gomer)]], writer (died [[1825 in Wales|1825]]) ==Deaths== *[[16 February]] - [[Sir John Wynn, 2nd Baronet]], 71<ref>{{Citation| editor-last=Cokayne |editor-first=George Edward |year=1906 |title= Complete Baronetage volume 5 (1707–1800) |url= http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924092524416#page/n109/mode/2up |volume=5|location=Exeter |publisher=William Pollard and Co| access-date = 18 February 2012}}</ref> *[[21 July]] - [[Howell Harris]], Methodist leader, 59<ref>{{cite DWB|id=s-HARR-HOW-1714|title=Harris, Howel(l) 1714–1773|author=Gomer Morgan Roberts|fewer-links=yes|access-date=3 October 2018}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1773 by country|Wales]] [[Category:1773 in Great Britain|Wales]] [[Category:1773 in Europe]] [[Category:1770s in Wales]]

1,275,838,563

[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1772 - 1771 - 1770 - 1769 - 1768": "1773 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Wales \u00b7 \u2192 - 1774 - 1775 - 1776 - 1777 - 1778", "Centuries": "16th 17th 18th 19th 20th", "Decades": "1750s 1760s 1770s 1780s 1790s", "See also": "List of years in Wales \u00b7 Timeline of Welsh history 1773 in Great Britain Scotland Elsewhere"}}]

false

# 1820 in paleontology Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1820. ## Dinosaurs - Dinosaur bones are discovered in Connecticut's red sandstones. The bones are so small that they were originally believed to be human remains. Richard Swann Lull later properly identified them as dinosaurian and proposed that these fossils may have belonged to a coelurosaur. Later work by Peter Galton in 1976 determined that these fossils were actually from a prosauropod.[2]

enwiki/15795104

enwiki

15,795,104

1820 in paleontology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820_in_paleontology

2024-06-27T02:04:14Z

en

Q4554144

25,453

{{Short description|none}}  {{Year nav topic5|1820|paleontology|science}} {{Year in paleontology header|1820}} ==Dinosaurs== * Dinosaur bones are discovered in [[Connecticut]]'s red sandstones. The bones are so small that they were originally believed to be human remains. [[Richard Swann Lull]] later properly identified them as dinosaurian and proposed that these fossils may have belonged to a [[coelurosaur]]. Later work by [[Peter Galton]] in [[1976 in paleontology|1976]] determined that these fossils were actually from a [[prosauropod]].<ref>{{cite book| last = Farlow| first = James Orville | first2 = M. K. | last2 = Brett-Surmann| title = The Complete Dinosaur| publisher = Indiana University Press| year = 1999| location = Bloomington, Indiana| pages = 6| isbn = 9780253213136 | oclc = 37107117}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:1820s in paleontology]] [[Category:1820 in science|Paleontology]]

1,231,206,704

[]

false

# 1939–40 Colchester United F.C. season The 1939–40 season was Colchester United's third season in their history and their third in the Southern League. Alongside competing in the Southern League, the club were also due to participate in the Southern League Mid-Week Section, FA Cup and Southern League Cup. They were also due to play the Southern League Cup matches remaining from the previous season during the campaign, but only played the outstanding semi-final fixture against Norwich City Reserves. The season was to end prematurely, with competitive football abandoned with the outbreak of World War II. Colchester United played regular season fixtures until 2 September 1939, with the 0–0 draw at Layer Road with Ipswich Town Reserves the final competitive fixture to be played by the club for almost six years. ## Season overview War loomed over Europe during the beginning of the 1939–40 campaign. After kicking the season off with a win against Plymouth Argyle Reserves on 26 August 1939, Colchester played Norwich City Reserves in the first-leg of the delayed Southern League Cup semi-final, beating their opponents 5–1. After only three Southern League games, World War II was declared, and as with predecessors Colchester Town during World War I, the club closed down, denying the club a chance to earn League football after gaining considerable momentum over the previous two seasons. Colchester United continued to play friendlies against local opposition until December 1939, when the Army Fire Fighting Corp took over Layer Road for drill practice. The ground itself did continued to host matches during hostilities, as a number of high-profile military encounters took place at the stadium. The influx of military personnel through Colchester Garrison ensured that Layer Road played host to a number of star players through the war years. ## Players As of match played 2 September 1939. | Name | Position | Nationality | Place of birth | Date of birth | Apps | Goals | Signed from | Date signed | Fee | | | | Goalkeepers | Goalkeepers | Goalkeepers | Goalkeepers | Goalkeepers | Goalkeepers | Goalkeepers | Goalkeepers | Goalkeepers | Goalkeepers | Goalkeepers | Goalkeepers | | ---------------- | ----------- | ----------- | -------------- | -------------------------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------------------- | ---------------- | ------------- | ----------- | ----------- | | Billy Light | GK | England | Woolston | 11 June 1913 (aged 25) | 42 | 0 | West Bromwich Albion | 17 June 1938 | £1,500 | | | | Defenders | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jimmy Baker | CB/RH | Wales | Trethomas | 5 May 1904 (aged 35) | 52 | 3 | Bristol City | 9 July 1937 | Free transfer | | | | Joe Birch | LB/RB | England | Hednesford | 6 July 1904 (aged 34) | 62 | 1 | Fulham | 24 June 1938 | £750 | | | | Syd Fieldus | DF | England | Romford | 27 May 1909 (aged 30) | 22 | 3 | Brentford | 3 July 1937 | Free transfer | | | | George Leslie | CB | England | Slough | 9 July 1907 (aged 31) | 101 | 1 | Guildford City | 9 July 1937 | Free transfer | | | | Alf Worton | LB | England | Wolverhampton | 4 April 1914 (aged 25) | 64 | 0 | Norwich City | 3 June 1938 | Free transfer | | | | Midfielders | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bill Main | WH | Scotland | St Monans | | 0 | 0 | Cardiff City | 19 August 1939 | Free transfer | | | | Robert Morris | LH/RH | England | Hatton | 11 March 1913 (aged 26) | 65 | 5 | Norwich City | 22 July 1938 | £500 | | | | Forwards | | | | | | | | | | | | | Len Astill | IL/OL | England | Wolverhampton | 30 December 1916 (aged 22) | 41 | 21 | Ipswich Town | 20 May 1938 | Free transfer | | | | Ken Burditt | IF | England | Ibstock | 12 November 1906 (aged 32) | 0 | 0 | Notts County | 25 May 1939 | £1,000 | | | | Alec Cheyne | IH | Scotland | Glasgow | 28 April 1907 (aged 32) | 94 | 56 | Chelsea | 13 August 1937 | £3,000 | | | | George Law | CF | England | Wellingborough | 12 May 1912 (aged 27) | 0 | 0 | Norwich City | 18 June 1939 | £100 | | | | Arthur Pritchard | CF | Wales | Newport | 22 October 1917 (aged 21) | 96 | 72 | Yeovil & Petters United | 28 August 1937 | Free transfer | | | | Ivan Thacker | CF | England | Lowestoft | | 5 | 2 | Lowestoft Town | 18 February 1938 | Free transfer | | | | George Wallis | IF | England | Sawley | | 79 | 31 | Bath City | 28 February 1938 | Free transfer | | | 1. ↑ Date of signing refers to the date of the player's first game for the club ## Transfers ### In | Date | Position | Nationality | Name | From | Fee | Ref. | | -------------- | -------- | ----------- | ----------- | ------------ | ------------- | ----- | | 25 May 1939 | IF | England | Ken Burditt | Notts County | £1,000 | [ 6 ] | | 18 June 1939 | CF | England | George Law | Norwich City | £100 | [ 7 ] | | 19 August 1939 | WH | Scotland | Bill Main | Cardiff City | Free transfer | [ 8 ] | - Total spending: ~ £1,100 ### Out | Date | Position | Nationality | Name | To | Fee | Ref. | | ---------------- | -------- | ----------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------- | ------------ | | End of season | LH | Scotland | George Ritchie | Ipswich Town Reserves assistant coach | Free transfer | [ 9 ] | | End of season | RH | Wales | George Smith | Free agent | Released | [ 10 ] | | End of season | IF | England | George Merritt | Free agent | Released | [ 11 ] | | 4 May 1939 | RB | England | Ian Haley | Free agent | Released | [ 12 ] [ a ] | | 31 May 1939 | GK | England | Ronnie Dunn | Free agent | Released | [ 13 ] | | 31 May 1939 | LB | Ireland | Cecil Allan | Colchester Casuals | Free transfer | [ 14 ] | | 31 May 1939 | OR | England | Jack Hodge | Hereford United | Free transfer | [ 15 ] | | 31 May 1939 | CF | England | Ernie Matthews | Ashington | Free transfer | [ 16 ] | | 31 May 1939 | IR/CF | | George Williams | Free agent | Released | [ 17 ] | | 1 July 1939 | GK | England | Don Youngs | Free agent | Released | [ 18 ] | | 21 July 1939 | WG | Wales | George Crisp | Nottingham Forest | Undisclosed | [ 19 ] | | 31 August 1939 | IF | Scotland | Robert Murray | Free agent | Released | [ 20 ] [ a ] | | 2 September 1939 | LB/RB | England | Joe Birch | Free agent | Released | [ 21 ] [ a ] | | 2 September 1939 | CB | England | George Leslie | Free agent | Released | [ 22 ] [ a ] | | 2 September 1939 | WH | Scotland | Bill Main | Free agent | Released | [ 8 ] [ a ] | | 2 September 1939 | LH/RH | England | Robert Morris | Free agent | Released | [ 23 ] [ a ] | | 2 September 1939 | LB | England | Alf Worton | Free agent | Released | [ 24 ] [ a ] | | 2 September 1939 | IL | England | Len Astill | Free agent | Released | [ 25 ] [ a ] | | 2 September 1939 | IF | England | Ken Burditt | Free agent | Released | [ 6 ] [ a ] | | 2 September 1939 | CF | England | George Law | Free agent | Released | [ 7 ] [ a ] | | 2 September 1939 | IF | England | George Wallis | Free agent | Released | [ 26 ] [ a ] | | 7 September 1939 | CB/RH | Wales | Jimmy Baker | Retired | Retired | [ 27 ] | | 7 September 1939 | CF | Wales | Arthur Pritchard | Free agent | Released | [ 28 ] | | 5 January 1940 | IH | Scotland | Alec Cheyne | Chelmsford City | Released | [ 29 ] | 1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Date of departure refers to the date of the player's final game for the club ## Match details ### Friendlies | 16 August 1939 Friendly | Southend United | 2–2 | Colchester United | Southend-on-Sea | | | Martin 25' · Ormandy | Report | Pritchard | Stadium: Southend Stadium Attendance: 1,753 | | 30 September 1939 Friendly | Crittall Athletic | 1–1 | Colchester United | Braintree | | | Unknown goalscorer | Report | Law | Attendance: 800 | | 7 October 1939 Friendly | Colchester United | 4–1 | 17th/21st Lancers | Colchester | | 15:00 | Leslie 25' · Morris 70' · Bidewell 71' · Law 72' | Report | Simpson 32' | Stadium: Layer Road Attendance: 500 | | 14 October 1939 Friendly | Colchester United | 1–2 | Crittall Athletic | Colchester | | 15:00 | Cheyne 30' | Report | Edwards 37' · Rees 75' | Stadium: Layer Road | | 21 October 1939 Friendly | Chelmsford City | 4–0 | Colchester United | Chelmsford | | | Wright 30' · Shaw 37' · Burley | Report | | Stadium: New Writtle Street Attendance: 3,417 | | 28 October 1939 Friendly | Colchester United | 3–3 | Norwich City Reserves | Colchester | | | Cheyne 47', 75' · Birch 60' (pen.) | Report | Coleman 30' · Rose 35' · Houseago 62' | Stadium: Layer Road | | 7 November 1939 Friendly | Colchester United | 7–0 | Officers' Cadet Training Unit | Colchester | | 15:00 | Edwards · Fieldus · Perrett · Rees | Report | | Stadium: Layer Road | | 11 November 1939 Friendly | Southend United | 3–2 | Colchester United | Southend-on-Sea | | | Shalcross · Oswald · Lewis | Report | Mullane 15', 18' | Stadium: Southend Stadium | | 25 November 1939 Friendly | Colchester United | 2–1 | Fulham Reserves | Colchester | | 14:40 | Fieldus · Birch (pen.) | Report | Cranfield | Stadium: Layer Road | | 2 December 1939 Friendly | Colchester United | 4–0 | Southend United | Colchester | | 14:30 | Birch 30' (pen.) · Rees 45' · Cheyne | Report | | Stadium: Layer Road | | 9 December 1939 Friendly | Colchester United | 4–3 | 17th/21st Lancers | Colchester | | 14:30 | Little 10' · Perrett · Pendergast | Report | Elder 65' · McCormack | Stadium: Layer Road | | 16 December 1939 Friendly | Colchester United | 1–1 | Chelmsford City | Colchester | | | Cheyne 25' | Report | Jones 20' | Stadium: Layer Road Attendance: 500 | | 23 December 1939 Friendly | Chelmsford City | 6–1 | Colchester United | Chelmsford | | | Beauchamp · Burley · Jones · McCormick · Sliman (pen.) | Report | Cheyne | Stadium: New Writtle Street Attendance: 1,300 | | 25 December 1939 Friendly | Norwich City Reserves | 1–2 | Colchester United | Norwich | | | Unknown goalscorer | Report | Little · Rees | Stadium: Carrow Road | | 26 December 1939 Friendly | Colchester United | 3–4 | Norwich City Reserves | Colchester | | 14:15 | Potts · Simpson | Report | Unknown goalscorer | Stadium: Layer Road | | 30 December 1939 Friendly | Colchester United | 3–2 | Dartford | Colchester | | | Morris 60' · Fieldus | Report | Rozier | Stadium: Layer Road Attendance: 200 | ### Southern League | 26 August 1939 1 | Colchester United | 3–1 | Plymouth Argyle Reserves | Colchester | | 15:15 | Law 14' · Cheyne 51' · Birch 85' (pen.) | Report | Olver 88' | Stadium: Layer Road Attendance: 4,200 | | 31 August 1939 2 | Colchester United | 1–2 | Chelmsford City | Colchester | | | Cheyne 83' · Wallis | Report | Burley 10' · Phillips 35' | Stadium: Layer Road | | 2 September 1939 3 | Colchester United | 0–0 | Ipswich Town Reserves | Colchester | | | | Report | | Stadium: Layer Road | ### Southern League Cup | 28 August 1939 1938–39 Semi-final 1st leg | Norwich City Reserves | 1–5 | Colchester United | Norwich | | | Coleman | Report | Law 57' · Astill 60' · Pritchard · Birch (pen.) | Stadium: Carrow Road Attendance: 1,480 | ## Squad statistics ### Appearances and goals | | GK | ENG | Billy Light | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | | DF | ENG | Joe Birch | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | DF | ENG | Syd Fieldus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | DF | ENG | George Leslie | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | DF | ENG | Alf Worton | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | | MF | SCO | Bill Main | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | | MF | ENG | Robert Morris | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | | FW | ENG | Len Astill | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | | | FW | ENG | Ken Burditt | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | | FW | SCO | Alec Cheyne | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | | FW | ENG | George Law | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | FW | WAL | Arthur Pritchard | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | | FW | ENG | George Wallis | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | Players who appeared for Colchester who left during the season | | | | | | | | | | | | FW | SCO | Robert Murray | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ### Goalscorers | Place | Nationality | Position | Name | Southern League | Southern League Cup | Total | | ----- | ----------- | -------- | ---------------- | --------------- | ------------------- | ----- | | 1 | England | IL | Len Astill | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 1 | England | LB/RB | Joe Birch | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 1 | Scotland | IH | Alec Cheyne | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 1 | England | CF | George Law | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 5 | Wales | CF | Arthur Pritchard | 0 | 1 | 1 | | | | | Own goals | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | TOTALS | 4 | 5 | 9 | ### Disciplinary record | Nationality | Position | Name | Southern League | Southern League | Southern League Cup | Southern League Cup | Total | Total | | Nationality | Position | Name | Yellow card | Red card | Yellow card | Red card | Yellow card | Red card | | ----------- | -------- | ------------- | --------------- | --------------- | ------------------- | ------------------- | ----------- | -------- | | England | IF | George Wallis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | | | | TOTALS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ### Captains Number of games played as team captain. | Place | Nationality | Position | Player | Southern League | Southern League Cup | Total | | ----- | ----------- | -------- | ------------- | --------------- | ------------------- | ----- | | 1 | Scotland | IH | Alec Cheyne | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1 | England | CB | George Leslie | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | Not recorded | 1 | 1 | 2 | | | | | TOTALS | 3 | 1 | 4 | ### Clean sheets Number of games goalkeepers kept a clean sheet. | Place | Nationality | Player | Southern League | Southern League Cup | Total | | ----- | ----------- | ----------- | --------------- | ------------------- | ----- | | 1 | England | Billy Light | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | TOTALS | 1 | 0 | 1 | ### Player debuts Players making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match. | Position | Nationality | Player | Date | Opponent | Ground | Notes | | -------- | ----------- | ----------- | -------------- | ------------------------ | ---------- | ----- | | WH | Scotland | Bill Main | 26 August 1939 | Plymouth Argyle Reserves | Layer Road | | | IF | England | Ken Burditt | 26 August 1939 | Plymouth Argyle Reserves | Layer Road | | | CF | England | George Law | 26 August 1939 | Plymouth Argyle Reserves | Layer Road | | ### General Whitehead, Jeff; Drury, Kevin (2008). The Who's Who of Colchester United: The Layer Road Years. Derby: Breedon Books. ISBN 978-1-85983-629-3. ### Specific 1. ↑ Whitehead, Jeff; Drury, Kevin (2008). The Who's Who of Colchester United: The Layer Road Years. Derby: Breedon Books. p. 278. ISBN 978-1-85983-629-3. 2. 1 2 "Colchester Utd 3–1 Plymouth Argyle Reserves". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2015. 3. ↑ "Average Attendance Figures Per Season". Coludaybyday.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2015. 4. ↑ Hudson, Matt (11 August 2013). "The 1930s and 1940s". Colchester United FC. Retrieved 30 May 2011. 5. 1 2 "Appearances". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2015. 6. 1 2 "Ken Burditt". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 7. 1 2 "George Law". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 8. 1 2 "Bill Main". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 9. ↑ "George Ritchie". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 10. ↑ "George Smith". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 13 August 2015. 11. ↑ "George Merritt". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 12. ↑ "Ian Haley". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 13. ↑ "Ronnie Dunn". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 14. ↑ "Cecil Allan". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 15. ↑ "Jack Hodge". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 16. ↑ "Ernie Matthews". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 17. ↑ "George Williams". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 18. ↑ "Don Youngs". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 19. ↑ "George Crisp". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 20. ↑ "Bob Murray". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 21. ↑ "Joe Birch". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 22. ↑ "George Leslie". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 23. ↑ "Robert Morris". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 24. ↑ "Alf Worton". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 25. ↑ "Len Astill". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 26. ↑ "Geo Wallis". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 27. ↑ "James Baker". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 28. ↑ "Arthur Pritchard". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 29. ↑ "Alec Cheyne". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 30. 1 2 "Goals". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 31. ↑ "Discipline". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 32. ↑ "All matches". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 14 July 2015. 33. ↑ "Clean sheets (1st team)". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 22 June 2017. 34. ↑ "Alltime- List of Debuts". Coludaybyday.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.

enwiki/31926238

enwiki

31,926,238

1939–40 Colchester United F.C. season

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939%E2%80%9340_Colchester_United_F.C._season

2022-01-09T00:26:05Z

en

Q4564633

437,686

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}} {{Use British English|date=July 2015}} {{Infobox football club season |club = [[Colchester United F.C.|Colchester United]] |season = 1939–40 |chairman = Walter Clark<ref name="WWCU">{{cite book |last1=Whitehead |first1=Jeff |last2=Drury |first2=Kevin |title=The Who's Who of Colchester United: The Layer Road Years |year=2008 |publisher=Breedon Books |location=Derby |isbn=978-1-85983-629-3 |page=278}}</ref> |owner = |manager = [[Ted Davis (footballer)|Ted Davis]] (until September 1939) |stadium = [[Layer Road]] |league = [[1939–40 Southern Football League|Southern League]] |league result = ''League abandoned'' |league topscorer = [[Alec Cheyne]] (2) |season topscorer = [[Len Astill]] [[Joe Birch]] [[Alec Cheyne]] [[George Law (footballer, born 1912)|George Law]] (2) |highest attendance = 4,200 v [[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle Reserves]], 26 August 1939<ref name="PAFCR">{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=126 |title=Colchester Utd 3–1 Plymouth Argyle Reserves |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=1 July 2015 }}</ref> |lowest attendance = 4,200 v [[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle Reserves]], 26 August 1939<ref name="PAFCR"/> |average attendance = 4,200<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludaybyday.co.uk/Statistics/Club%20Stats/LeagueAveragesAttendance.html |title=Average Attendance Figures Per Season |publisher=Coludaybyday.co.uk |access-date=1 July 2015 }}</ref> |largest win = 5–1 v [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City Reserves]], 28 August 1939 |largest loss = 1–2 v [[Chelmsford City F.C.|Chelmsford City]], 31 August 1939 |pattern_name1 = Home |pattern_la1 = _white_stripes |pattern_b1 = _whitestripes |pattern_ra1 = _white_stripes |pattern_sh1 = |pattern_so1 = _3whitehoops |leftarm1 = 0000FF |body1 = 0000FF |rightarm1 = 0000FF |shorts1 = FFFFFF |socks1 = 0000FF |alt1 = Football kit (white jersey with blue, vertical stripes; white shorts;; and blue socks with white, horizontal hoops). |prevseason = [[1938–39 Colchester United F.C. season|1938–39]] |nextseason = [[1945–46 Colchester United F.C. season|1945–46]] }} The '''1939–40 season''' was [[Colchester United F.C.|Colchester United's]] third season in their history and their third in the [[Southern Football League|Southern League]]. Alongside competing in the Southern League, the club were also due to participate in the Southern League Mid-Week Section, [[FA Cup]] and [[Southern Football League Cup (England)|Southern League Cup]]. They were also due to play the Southern League Cup matches remaining from the previous season during the campaign, but only played the outstanding semi-final fixture against [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City Reserves]]. The season was to end prematurely, with competitive football abandoned with the outbreak of World War II. Colchester United played regular season fixtures until 2 September 1939, with the 0–0 draw at [[Layer Road]] with [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town Reserves]] the final competitive fixture to be played by the club for almost six years. ==Season overview== War loomed over Europe during the beginning of the 1939–40 campaign. After kicking the season off with a win against [[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle Reserves]] on 26 August 1939, Colchester played [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City Reserves]] in the first-leg of the delayed [[Southern Football League Cup (England)|Southern League Cup]] semi-final, beating their opponents 5–1. After only three [[Southern Football League|Southern League]] games, World War II was declared, and as with predecessors [[Colchester Town F.C.|Colchester Town]] during World War I, the club closed down, denying the club a chance to earn [[English Football League|League]] football after gaining considerable momentum over the previous two seasons. Colchester United continued to play [[Exhibition game|friendlies]] against local opposition until December 1939, when the [[British Army|Army]] Fire Fighting Corp took over [[Layer Road]] for drill practice. The ground itself did continued to host matches during hostilities, as a number of high-profile military encounters took place at the stadium. The influx of military personnel through [[Colchester Garrison]] ensured that Layer Road played host to a number of star players through the war years.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cu-fc.com/news/article/club-history-the-1930s-and-1940s-230178.aspx |title=The 1930s and 1940s |last=Hudson |first=Matt |date=11 August 2013 |publisher=Colchester United FC |access-date=30 May 2011 }}</ref> ==Players== {{updated|match played 2 September 1939.}}<ref name="apps">{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/content.php?pg=appearances&pd=1010#frmListFilter=True&pg=appearances&pd=1010&fsea=4&fplist=all&flgcup=all&fcompstShowAll=&fdfaShowAll= |title=Appearances |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=1 July 2015 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Name ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Position ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Nationality ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Place of birth ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Date of birth ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Apps ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Goals ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Signed from ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Date signed ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Fee |- ! colspan="12" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"| Goalkeepers |- |[[Billy Light]]||[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Woolston, Southampton|Woolston]]||{{birth date and age2 |1939|6|1|1913|6|11|df=y}}||42||0||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]||17 June 1938||£1,500 |- ! colspan="12" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"| Defenders |- |[[Jimmy Baker (footballer, born 1904)|Jimmy Baker]]||[[Centre-back|CB]]/[[Right half|RH]]||{{flagicon|WAL}}||[[Trethomas]]||{{birth date and age2 |1939|6|1|1904|5|5|df=y}}||52||3||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]]||9 July 1937||Free transfer |- |[[Joe Birch]]||[[Left back (association football)|LB]]/[[Right back (association football)|RB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Hednesford]]||{{birth date and age2 |1939|6|1|1904|7|6|df=y}}||62||1||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]||24 June 1938||£750 |- |[[Syd Fieldus]]||[[Defender (association football)|DF]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Romford]]||{{birth date and age2 |1939|6|1|1909|5|27|df=y}}||22||3||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]||3 July 1937||Free transfer |- |[[George Leslie (footballer)|George Leslie]]||[[Centre-back|CB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Slough]]||{{birth date and age2 |1939|6|1|1907|7|9|df=y}}||101||1||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Guildford City F.C.|Guildford City]]||9 July 1937||Free transfer |- |[[Alf Worton]]||[[Left back (association football)|LB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Wolverhampton]]||{{birth date and age2 |1939|6|1|1914|4|4|df=y}}||64||0||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]]||3 June 1938||Free transfer |- ! colspan="12" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"| Midfielders |- |Bill Main||[[Wing half|WH]]||{{flagicon|SCO}}||[[St Monans]]||||0||0||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]]||19 August 1939||Free transfer |- |[[Robert Morris (English footballer)|Robert Morris]]||[[left half|LH]]/[[Right half|RH]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Hatton, London|Hatton]]||{{birth date and age2 |1939|6|1|1913|3|11|df=y}}||65||5||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]]||22 July 1938||£500 |- ! colspan="12" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"| Forwards |- |[[Len Astill]]||[[Inside left|IL]]/[[Outside left|OL]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Wolverhampton]]||{{birth date and age2 |1939|6|1|1916|12|30|df=y}}||41||21||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]||20 May 1938||Free transfer |- |[[Ken Burditt]]||[[Inside forward|IF]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Ibstock]]||{{birth date and age2 |1939|6|1|1906|11|12|df=y}}||0||0||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]]||25 May 1939||£1,000 |- |[[Alec Cheyne]]||[[Inside half|IH]]||{{flagicon|SCO}}||[[Glasgow]]||{{birth date and age2 |1939|6|1|1907|4|28|df=y}}||94||56||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]||13 August 1937||£3,000 |- |[[George Law (footballer, born 1912)|George Law]]||[[Centre forward|CF]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Wellingborough]]||{{birth date and age2 |1939|6|1|1912|5|12|df=y}}||0||0||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]]||18 June 1939||£100 |- |[[Arthur Pritchard]]||[[Centre forward|CF]]||{{flagicon|WAL}}||[[Newport, Wales|Newport]]||{{birth date and age2 |1939|6|1|1917|10|22|df=y}}||96||72||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Yeovil Town F.C.|Yeovil & Petters United]]||28 August 1937{{efn|name=DG|Date of signing refers to the date of the player's first game for the club}}||Free transfer |- |Ivan Thacker||[[Centre forward|CF]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Lowestoft]]||||5||2||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Lowestoft Town F.C.|Lowestoft Town]]||18 February 1938||Free transfer |- |[[George Wallis (footballer)|George Wallis]]||[[Inside forward|IF]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Sawley, Derbyshire|Sawley]]||||79||31||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bath City F.C.|Bath City]]||28 February 1938||Free transfer |} {{notelist}} ==Transfers== ===In=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Date ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Position ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Nationality ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Name ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| From ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Fee ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Ref. |- |25 May 1939 |IF |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |[[Ken Burditt]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]] |£1,000 |<ref name="Burditt">{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=36 |title=Ken Burditt |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> |- |18 June 1939 |CF |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |[[George Law (footballer, born 1912)|George Law]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] |£100 |<ref name="Law">{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=37 |title=George Law |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> |- |19 August 1939 |WH |{{Flagicon|SCO}} |Bill Main |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]] |Free transfer |<ref name="Main">{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=38 |title=Bill Main |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> |} * Total spending: {{loss}} ~ £1,100 ===Out=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Date ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Position ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Nationality ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Name ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| To ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Fee ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Ref. |- |End of season |LH |{{Flagicon|SCO}} |[[George Ritchie (footballer, born 1904)|George Ritchie]] |{{Flagicon|ENG}} [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]] Reserves assistant coach |Free transfer |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=8 |title=George Ritchie |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> |- |End of season |RH |{{Flagicon|WAL}} |[[George Smith (footballer, born 1910)|George Smith]] |Free agent |Released |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=16 |title=George Smith |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=13 August 2015 }}</ref> |- |End of season |IF |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |George Merritt |Free agent |Released |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=34 |title=George Merritt |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> |- |4 May 1939 |RB |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |Ian Haley |[[Free agent]] |Released |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=20 |title=Ian Haley |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>{{efn|name=FG|Date of departure refers to the date of the player's final game for the club}} |- |31 May 1939 |GK |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |[[Ronnie Dunn (footballer)|Ronnie Dunn]] |Free agent |Released |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=4 |title=Ronnie Dunn |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> |- |31 May 1939 |LB |{{Flagicon|IRE|1783}} |[[Cecil Allan]] |{{Flagicon|ENG}} [[Colchester Casuals F.C.|Colchester Casuals]] |Free transfer |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=33 |title=Cecil Allan |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> |- |31 May 1939 |OR |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |[[Jack Hodge]] |{{Flagicon|ENG}} [[Hereford United F.C.|Hereford United]] |Free transfer |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=6 |title=Jack Hodge |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> |- |31 May 1939 |CF |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |[[Ernie Matthews]] |{{Flagicon|ENG}} [[Ashington A.F.C.|Ashington]] |Free transfer |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=30 |title=Ernie Matthews |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> |- |31 May 1939 |IR/CF | |George Williams |Free agent |Released |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=21 |title=George Williams |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> |- |1 July 1939 |GK |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |Don Youngs |Free agent |Released |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=22 |title=Don Youngs |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> |- |21 July 1939 |WG |{{Flagicon|WAL}} |[[George Crisp]] |{{Flagicon|ENG}} [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] |Undisclosed |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=3 |title=George Crisp |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> |- |31 August 1939 |IF |{{Flagicon|SCO}} |[[Robert Murray (Scottish footballer)|Robert Murray]] |Free agent |Released |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=35 |title=Bob Murray |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>{{efn|name=FG}} |- |2 September 1939 |LB/RB |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |[[Joe Birch]] |Free agent |Released |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=28 |title=Joe Birch |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>{{efn|name=FG}} |- |2 September 1939 |CB |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |[[George Leslie (footballer)|George Leslie]] |Free agent |Released |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=7 |title=George Leslie |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>{{efn|name=FG}} |- |2 September 1939 |WH |{{Flagicon|SCO}} |Bill Main |Free agent |Released |<ref name="Main"/>{{efn|name=FG}} |- |2 September 1939 |LH/RH |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |[[Robert Morris (English footballer)|Robert Morris]] |Free agent |Released |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=31 |title=Robert Morris |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>{{efn|name=FG}} |- |2 September 1939 |LB |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |[[Alf Worton]] |Free agent |Released |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=32 |title=Alf Worton |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>{{efn|name=FG}} |- |2 September 1939 |IL |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |[[Len Astill]] |Free agent |Released |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=27 |title=Len Astill |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>{{efn|name=FG}} |- |2 September 1939 |IF |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |[[Ken Burditt]] |Free agent |Released |<ref name="Burditt"/>{{efn|name=FG}} |- |2 September 1939 |CF |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |[[George Law (footballer, born 1912)|George Law]] |Free agent |Released |<ref name="Law"/>{{efn|name=FG}} |- |2 September 1939 |IF |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |[[George Wallis (footballer)|George Wallis]] |Free agent |Released |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=24 |title=Geo Wallis |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>{{efn|name=FG}} |- |7 September 1939 |CB/RH |{{Flagicon|WAL}} |[[Jimmy Baker (footballer, born 1904)|Jimmy Baker]] |Retired |Retired |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=13 |title=James Baker |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> |- |7 September 1939 |CF |{{Flagicon|WAL}} |[[Arthur Pritchard]] |Free agent |Released |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=26 |title=Arthur Pritchard |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> |- |5 January 1940 |IH |{{Flagicon|SCO}} |[[Alec Cheyne]] |{{Flagicon|ENG}} [[Chelmsford City F.C.|Chelmsford City]] |Released |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?pg=player&it=1 |title=Alec Cheyne |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> |} {{notelist}} ==Match details== ===Friendlies=== {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|08|16|df=y}} |time = |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |team1 = [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]] |score = 2–2 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3784 Report] |team2 = Colchester United |goals1 = Martin {{goal|25}} [[Jack Ormandy|Ormandy]] {{goal}} |goals2 = [[Arthur Pritchard|Pritchard]] {{goal}}{{goal}} |stadium = [[Southend Stadium]] |location = [[Southend-on-Sea]] |attendance = 1,753 |referee = |result = D }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|09|30|df=y}} |time = |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |team1 = [[Braintree Town F.C.|Crittall Athletic]] |score = 1–1 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3703 Report] |team2 = Colchester United |goals1 = Unknown goalscorer {{goal}} |goals2 = [[George Law (footballer, born 1912)|Law]] {{goal}} |stadium = |location = [[Braintree, Essex|Braintree]] |attendance = 800 |referee = |result = D }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|10|07|df=y}} |time = 15:00 |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |team1 = Colchester United |score = 4–1 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3704 Report] |team2 = [[17th Lancers|17th]]/[[21st Lancers]] |goals1 = [[George Leslie (footballer)|Leslie]] {{goal|25}} [[Robert Morris (English footballer)|Morris]] {{goal|70}} [[Sid Bidewell|Bidewell]] {{goal|71}} [[George Law (footballer, born 1912)|Law]] {{goal|72}} |goals2 = Simpson {{goal|32}} |stadium = [[Layer Road]] |location = [[Colchester]] |attendance = 500 |referee = |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|10|14|df=y}} |time = 15:00 |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |team1 = Colchester United |score = 1–2 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3705 Report] |team2 = [[Braintree Town F.C.|Crittall Athletic]] |goals1 = [[Alec Cheyne|Cheyne]] {{goal|30}} |goals2 = Edwards {{goal|37}} Rees {{goal|75}} |stadium = [[Layer Road]] |location = [[Colchester]] |attendance = |referee = |result = L }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|10|21|df=y}} |time = |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |team1 = [[Chelmsford City F.C.|Chelmsford City]] |score = 4–0 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3706 Report] |team2 = Colchester United |goals1 = Wright {{goal|30}} Shaw {{goal|37}} Burley {{goal}}{{goal}} |goals2 = |stadium = New Writtle Street |location = [[Chelmsford]] |attendance = 3,417 |referee = |result = L }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|10|28|df=y}} |time = |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |team1 = Colchester United |score = 3–3 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3707 Report] |team2 = [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City Reserves]] |goals1 = [[Alec Cheyne|Cheyne]] {{goal|47||75}} [[Joe Birch|Birch]] {{goal|60|pen.}} |goals2 = Coleman {{goal|30}} Rose {{goal|35}} Houseago {{goal|62}} |stadium = [[Layer Road]] |location = [[Colchester]] |attendance = |referee = |result = D }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|11|07|df=y}} |time = 15:00 |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |team1 = Colchester United |score = 7–0 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3708 Report] |team2 = Officers' Cadet Training Unit |goals1 = Edwards {{goal}}{{goal}}{{goal}} [[Syd Fieldus|Fieldus]] {{goal}}{{goal}} Perrett {{goal}} Rees {{goal}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Layer Road]] |location = [[Colchester]] |attendance = |referee = |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|11|11|df=y}} |time = |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |team1 = [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]] |score = 3–2 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3713 Report] |team2 = Colchester United |goals1 = Shalcross {{goal}} [[Bert Oswald|Oswald]] {{goal}} Lewis {{goal}} |goals2 = Mullane {{goal|15||18}} |stadium = [[Southend Stadium]] |location = [[Southend-on-Sea]] |attendance = |referee = |result = L }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|11|25|df=y}} |time = 14:40 |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |team1 = Colchester United |score = 2–1 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3714 Report] |team2 = [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham Reserves]] |goals1 = [[Syd Fieldus|Fieldus]] {{goal}} [[Joe Birch|Birch]] {{goal}} ([[Penalty kick (association football)|pen.]]) |goals2 = [[Harry Cranfield|Cranfield]] {{goal}} |stadium = [[Layer Road]] |location = [[Colchester]] |attendance = |referee = |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|12|02|df=y}} |time = 14:30 |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |team1 = Colchester United |score = 4–0 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3715 Report] |team2 = [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]] |goals1 = [[Joe Birch|Birch]] {{goal|30|pen.}} Rees {{goal|45}} [[Alec Cheyne|Cheyne]] {{goal}}{{goal}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Layer Road]] |location = [[Colchester]] |attendance = |referee = |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|12|09|df=y}} |time = 14:30 |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |team1 = Colchester United |score = 4–3 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3716 Report] |team2 = [[17th Lancers|17th]]/[[21st Lancers]] |goals1 = [[Jackie Little|Little]] {{goal|10}} [[George Perrett|Perrett]] {{goal}} [[Bill Pendergast|Pendergast]] {{goal}}{{goal}} |goals2 = Elder {{goal|65}}{{goal}} McCormack {{goal}} |stadium = [[Layer Road]] |location = [[Colchester]] |attendance = |referee = |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|12|16|df=y}} |time = |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |team1 = Colchester United |score = 1–1 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3717 Report] |team2 = [[Chelmsford City F.C.|Chelmsford City]] |goals1 = [[Alec Cheyne|Cheyne]] {{goal|25}} |goals2 = Jones {{goal|20}} |stadium = [[Layer Road]] |location = [[Colchester]] |attendance = 500 |referee = |result = D }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|12|23|df=y}} |time = |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |team1 = [[Chelmsford City F.C.|Chelmsford City]] |score = 6–1 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3718 Report] |team2 = Colchester United |goals1 = Beauchamp {{goal}} Burley {{goal}} Jones {{goal}} McCormick {{goal}}{{goal}} Sliman {{goal}} ([[Penalty kick (association football)|pen.]]) |goals2 = [[Alec Cheyne|Cheyne]] {{goal}} |stadium = New Writtle Street |location = [[Chelmsford]] |attendance = 1,300 |referee = |result = L }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|12|25|df=y}} |time = |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |team1 = [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City Reserves]] |score = 1–2 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3719 Report] |team2 = Colchester United |goals1 = Unknown goalscorer {{goal}} |goals2 = [[Jackie Little|Little]] {{goal}} Rees {{goal}} |stadium = [[Carrow Road]] |location = [[Norwich]] |attendance = |referee = |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|12|26|df=y}} |time = 14:15 |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |team1 = Colchester United |score = 3–4 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3720 Report] |team2 = [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City Reserves]] |goals1 = Potts {{goal}} Simpson {{goal}}{{goal}} |goals2 = Unknown goalscorer {{goal}}{{goal}}{{goal}}{{goal}} |stadium = [[Layer Road]] |location = [[Colchester]] |attendance = |referee = |result = L }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|12|30|df=y}} |time = |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |team1 = Colchester United |score = 3–2 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=3721 Report] |team2 = [[Dartford F.C.|Dartford]] |goals1 = [[Robert Morris (English footballer)|Morris]] {{goal|60}} [[Syd Fieldus|Fieldus]] {{goal}}{{goal}} |goals2 = Rozier {{goal}}{{goal}} |stadium = [[Layer Road]] |location = [[Colchester]] |attendance = 200 |referee = |result = W }} ===Southern League=== {{Main|1939–40 Southern Football League}} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|08|26|df=y}} |time = 15:15 |round = 1 |team1 = Colchester United |score = 3–1 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=126 Report] |team2 = [[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle Reserves]] |goals1 = [[George Law (footballer, born 1912)|Law]] {{goal|14}} [[Alec Cheyne|Cheyne]] {{goal|51}} [[Joe Birch|Birch]] {{goal|85|pen.}} |goals2 = Olver {{goal|88}} |stadium = [[Layer Road]] |location = [[Colchester]] |attendance = 4,200 |referee = |result = W }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|08|31|df=y}} |time = |round = 2 |team1 = Colchester United |score = 1–2 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=128 Report] |team2 = [[Chelmsford City F.C.|Chelmsford City]] |goals1 = [[Alec Cheyne|Cheyne]] {{goal|83}} [[George Wallis (footballer)|Wallis]] {{sent off}} |goals2 = [[Ben Burley|Burley]] {{goal|10}} [[Charlie Phillips (footballer)|Phillips]] {{goal|35}} |stadium = [[Layer Road]] |location = [[Colchester]] |attendance = |referee = |result = L }} {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|09|02|df=y}} |time = |round = 3 |team1 = Colchester United |score = 0–0 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=129 Report] |team2 = [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town Reserves]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Layer Road]] |location = [[Colchester]] |attendance = |referee = |result = D }} ===Southern League Cup=== {{football box collapsible |date = {{Start date|1939|08|28|df=y}} |time = |round = 1938–39 Semi-final 1st leg |team1 = [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City Reserves]] |score = 1–5 |report = [http://coludata.co.uk/item.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all&it=127 Report] |team2 = Colchester United |goals1 = Coleman {{goal}} |goals2 = [[George Law (footballer, born 1912)|Law]] {{goal|57}} [[Len Astill|Astill]] {{goal|60}}{{goal}} [[Arthur Pritchard|Pritchard]] {{goal}} [[Joe Birch|Birch]] {{goal}} ([[Penalty kick (association football)|pen.]]) |stadium = [[Carrow Road]] |location = [[Norwich]] |attendance = 1,480 |referee = |result = W }} ==Squad statistics== ===Appearances and goals=== <ref name="apps"/><ref name="goals">{{cite web | url=http://coludata.co.uk/content.php?pg=goals&pd=1014#frmListFilter=True&pg=goals&pd=1014&fsea=4&fplist=all&flgcup=all&fcompstShowAll=&fdfaShowAll= | title=Goals | publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> {{Efs start|Southern League|Southern League Cup}} {{Efs player|no=|name=[[Billy Light]]|nat=ENG|pos=GK |3|0|1|0}} {{Efs player|no=|name=[[Joe Birch]]|nat=ENG|pos=DF |3|1|1|1}} {{Efs player|no=|name=[[Syd Fieldus]]|nat=ENG|pos=DF |1|0|0|0}} {{Efs player|no=|name=[[George Leslie (footballer)|George Leslie]]|nat=ENG|pos=DF |1|0|0|0}} {{Efs player|no=|name=[[Alf Worton]]|nat=ENG|pos=DF |3|0|1|0}} {{Efs player|no=|name=Bill Main|nat=SCO|pos=MF |2|0|1|0}} {{Efs player|no=|name=[[Robert Morris (English footballer)|Robert Morris]]|nat=ENG|pos=MF |3|0|1|0}} {{Efs player|no=|name=[[Len Astill]]|nat=ENG|pos=FW |3|0|1|2}} {{Efs player|no=|name=[[Ken Burditt]]|nat=ENG|pos=FW |2|0|1|0}} {{Efs player|no=|name=[[Alec Cheyne]]|nat=SCO|pos=FW |3|2|0|0}} {{Efs player|no=|name=[[George Law (footballer, born 1912)|George Law]]|nat=ENG|pos=FW |3|1|1|1}} {{Efs player|no=|name=[[Arthur Pritchard]]|nat=WAL|pos=FW |1|0|1|1}} {{Efs player|no=|name=[[George Wallis (footballer)|George Wallis]]|nat=ENG|pos=FW |3|0|1|0}} |- !colspan="14"|''Players who appeared for Colchester who left during the season'' {{Efs player|no=|name=[[Robert Murray (Scottish footballer)|Robert Murray]]|nat=SCO|pos=FW |2|0|1|0}} |} ===Goalscorers=== <ref name="goals"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Place ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Nationality ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Position ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Name ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Southern League ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Southern League Cup ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Total |- |rowspan="4"|1 |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |IL |align="left"|[[Len Astill]] |0 |2 |'''2''' |- |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |LB/RB |align="left"|[[Joe Birch]] |1 |1 |'''2''' |- |{{Flagicon|SCO}} |IH |align="left"|[[Alec Cheyne]] |2 |0 |'''2''' |- |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |CF |align="left"|[[George Law (footballer, born 1912)|George Law]] |1 |1 |'''2''' |- |5 |{{Flagicon|WAL}} |CF |align="left"|[[Arthur Pritchard]] |0 |1 |'''1''' |- |colspan="3"| |'''Own goals''' |0 |0 |'''0''' |- |colspan="3"| |'''TOTALS''' |4 |5 |'''9''' |} ===Disciplinary record=== <ref>{{cite web | url=http://coludata.co.uk/content.php?pg=discipline&pd=1013#frmListFilter=True&pg=discipline&pd=1013&fsea=4&fplist=all&flgcup=all&fcompstShowAll=&fdfaShowAll= | title=Discipline | publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref>  {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- !rowspan="2" style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Nationality !rowspan="2" style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Position !rowspan="2" style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Name !colspan="2" style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Southern League !colspan="2" style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Southern League Cup !colspan="2" style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Total |- !width=60 style="background: #FFEE99"|{{yel}} !width=60 style="background: #FF8888"|{{sent off}} !width=60 style="background: #FFEE99"|{{yel}} !width=60 style="background: #FF8888"|{{sent off}} !width=60 style="background: #FFEE99"|{{yel}} !width=60 style="background: #FF8888"|{{sent off}} |- |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |IF |align="left"|[[George Wallis (footballer)|George Wallis]] |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |- |colspan="2"| |'''TOTALS''' |'''0''' |'''1''' |'''0''' |'''0''' |'''0''' |'''1''' |} ===Captains=== Number of games played as [[Captain (association football)|team captain]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/content.php?frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1=4&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all#frmListFilter=True&pg=match&pd=1022&fsea=4&fdfaShowAll=&fcomp1ShowAll=&frt=all&fhan=all |title=All matches |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=14 July 2015 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Place ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Nationality ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Position ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Player ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Southern League ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Southern League Cup ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Total |- |rowspan="2"|1 |{{Flagicon|SCO}} |IH |align="left"|[[Alec Cheyne]] |1 |0 |'''1''' |- |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |CB |align="left"|[[George Leslie (footballer)|George Leslie]] |1 |0 |'''1''' |- |colspan="3"| |{{align|left|'''Not recorded'''}} |1 |1 |'''2''' |- |colspan="3"| |'''TOTALS''' |'''3''' |'''1''' |'''4''' |} ===Clean sheets=== Number of games goalkeepers kept a [[Shutout|clean sheet]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://coludata.co.uk/content.php?pg=cleansheets&pd=1035#frmft=True&pg=cleansheets&pd=1035&fsea=4&fplist=all&flgcup=all&fcompstShowAll=&fdfa=1 |title=Clean sheets (1st team) |publisher=Coludata.co.uk |access-date=22 June 2017 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Place ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Nationality ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Player ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Southern League ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Southern League Cup ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Total |- |- |1 |{{Flagicon|ENG}} |align="left"|[[Billy Light]] |1 |0 |'''1''' |- |colspan="2"| |'''TOTALS''' |'''1''' |'''0''' |'''1''' |} ===Player debuts=== Players making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://coludaybyday.co.uk/Statistics/Player%20Stats/PlayersDebuts/Alldebut.html |title=Alltime- List of Debuts |publisher=Coludaybyday.co.uk |access-date=2 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626101319/http://coludaybyday.co.uk/Statistics/Player%20Stats/PlayersDebuts/Alldebut.html |archive-date=26 June 2015 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Position ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Nationality ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Player ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Date ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Opponent ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Ground ! style="background:#2191CC; color:white; border:1px solid #F7C408; text-align:center;"| Notes |- |WH |{{flagicon|SCO}} |Bill Main |26 August 1939 |[[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle Reserves]] |[[Layer Road]] | |- |IF |{{flagicon|ENG}} |[[Ken Burditt]] |26 August 1939 |Plymouth Argyle Reserves |Layer Road | |- |CF |{{flagicon|ENG}} |[[George Law (footballer, born 1912)|George Law]] |26 August 1939 |Plymouth Argyle Reserves |Layer Road | |} ==See also== *[[List of Colchester United F.C. seasons]] ==References== ===General=== {{cite book |last1=Whitehead |first1=Jeff |last2=Drury |first2=Kevin |title=The Who's Who of Colchester United: The Layer Road Years |year=2008 |publisher=Breedon Books |location=Derby |isbn=978-1-85983-629-3 }} ===Specific=== {{reflist|2}} {{Colchester United F.C. seasons}} {{1939–40 in English football}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Colchester United F.C. Season 1939-40}} [[Category:Colchester United F.C. seasons|1939-40]] [[Category:English football clubs 1939–40 season]]

1,064,557,265

[{"title": "Colchester United", "data": {"Chairman": "Walter Clark", "Manager": "Ted Davis \u00b7 (until September 1939)", "Stadium": "Layer Road", "Southern League": "League abandoned", "Top goalscorer": "League: \u00b7 Alec Cheyne (2) \u00b7 All: \u00b7 Len Astill \u00b7 Joe Birch \u00b7 Alec Cheyne \u00b7 George Law (2)", "Highest home attendance": "4,200 \u00b7 v Plymouth Argyle Reserves, 26 August 1939", "Lowest home attendance": "4,200 \u00b7 v Plymouth Argyle Reserves, 26 August 1939", "Average home league attendance": "4,200", "Biggest win": "5\u20131 \u00b7 v Norwich City Reserves, 28 August 1939", "Biggest defeat": "1\u20132 \u00b7 v Chelmsford City, 31 August 1939"}}]

false

# 1909–10 Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies men's ice hockey season The 1909–10 Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program. ## Season Mass Agg's second season brought them their first winning campaign. The Aggies won 4 games against fellow small schools but the most outstanding game of the year was their 0–11 loss to Williams ## Roster | No. | Nat. | Player | Class | Pos | Height | Weight | DoB | Hometown | Previous team | | --- | ---- | -------------------- | --------- | --- | ------ | ------ | ---------- | -------- | ------------- | | | | Arthur J. Ackerman | Sophomore | | | | | | | | | | James Adams | | | | | | | | | | | Arnold Bentley | | | | | | | | | | | Charlesworth Brewer | Freshman | | | | | | | | | | Louis Brandt (C) | Senior | | | | | | | | | | Curtis Peckham | Sophomore | | | | | | | | | | William C. Sanctuary | Sophomore | | | | 1888-10-16 | | | ## Standings | 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings | | | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | | GP | W | L | T | PCT. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | | | | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | | Amherst | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | – | – | | Army | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | .200 | 1 | 8 | | 6 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 12 | | Carnegie Tech | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | .786 | 27 | 8 | | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 8 | | Case | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | – | – | – | – | – | – | | Columbia | 6 | 0 | 5 | 1 | .083 | 2 | 22 | | 7 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 26 | | Cornell | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | .429 | 18 | 18 | | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 18 | | Dartmouth | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | .200 | 7 | 16 | | 8 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 25 | | Harvard | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | .833 | 23 | 4 | | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 11 | | Massachusetts Agricultural | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | .500 | 10 | 18 | | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 19 | | MIT | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | .600 | 19 | 9 | | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 29 | 25 | | Norwich | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | – | – | – | – | – | – | | Pennsylvania | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1 | 0 | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | | Penn State | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 1 | 9 | | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | | Pittsburgh | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | .375 | 4 | 6 | | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 | | Princeton | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | .778 | 24 | 12 | | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 16 | | Rensselaer | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | .333 | 4 | 7 | | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 7 | | Springfield Training | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | – | – | – | – | – | – | | Trinity | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | – | – | – | – | – | – | | Union | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | | Wesleyan | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | – | – | – | – | – | – | | Western Reserve | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | – | – | – | – | – | – | | Williams | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | .800 | 28 | 8 | | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 12 | | Yale | 14 | 8 | 6 | 0 | .571 | 39 | 32 | | 15 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 42 | 36 | ## Schedule and results | Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Record | | | | | | | | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | | --------------------- | ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | | December 11 | Northampton* | Campus Pond • Amherst, Massachusetts | W 2–1 | 1–0–0 | | | | | | | | | January 8 | Springfield Training* | Campus Pond • Amherst, Massachusetts | W 3–2 | 2–0–0 | | | | | | | | | January 15 | at Williams* | Cole Field House Pond • Williamstown, Massachusetts | L 0–11 | 2–1–0 | | | | | | | | | January 28 | Wesleyan* | Campus Pond • Amherst, Massachusetts | W 2–0 | 3–1–0 | | | | | | | | | February 9 | Amherst* | Campus Pond • Amherst, Massachusetts | W 3–1 | 4–1–0 | | | | | | | | | February 12 | Trinity* | Campus Pond • Amherst, Massachusetts | L 0–1 | 4–2–0 | | | | | | | | | February 19 | at Springfield Training* | Springfield, Massachusetts | L 2–3 | 4–3–0 | | | | | | | | | *Non-conference game. | | | | | | | | | | | |

enwiki/63529576

enwiki

63,529,576

1909–10 Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies men's ice hockey season

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909%E2%80%9310_Massachusetts_Agricultural_Aggies_men%27s_ice_hockey_season

2024-12-16T18:36:21Z

en

Q96360236

106,644

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} {{NCAAIceHockeyTeamSeason |color = color:white; background:#881C1C; {{box-shadow border|a|#27251F|2px}} |color text = white |Teamlink = [[UMass Minutemen ice hockey|{{color|white|Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies}}]] |Season = [[1909–10 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season|{{color|white|1909–10}}]] |Image = |ImageSize = |nobreak = yes |Team = Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies |Sex = men |Conference = |ShortConference = |ConferenceRank = |Poll#1 = |Poll#1Rank = |Poll#2 = |Poll#2Rank = |Record = 4–3–0 |ConfRecord = |HomeRecord = 4–1–0 |RoadRecord = 0–2–0 |NeutralRecord = |HeadCoach = |AsstCoach1 = |AsstCoach2 = |Captain = Louis Brandt |AltCaptain = |Arena = [[University of Massachusetts Amherst#History|Campus Pond]] |Champion = |NCAATourney = |NCAATourneyResult = |prevseason = [[1908–09 Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies men's ice hockey season|1908–09]] |nextseason = [[1910–11 Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies men's ice hockey season|1910–11]] |headerstyle = {{CollegePrimaryStyle|UMass Minutemen|color=#FFFFFF}} |labelstyle = background:#eeeeee; }} The '''1909–10 Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies men's ice hockey season''' was the 2nd season of play for the program. ==Season== Mass Agg's second season brought them their first winning campaign. The Aggies won 4 games against fellow small schools but the most outstanding game of the year was their 0–11 loss to [[Williams Ephs|Williams]] ==Roster== {{College ice hockey team roster | noNHL =yes }} {{CIHplayer |num= |first=Arthur J. |last=Ackerman |link= |class=so |rs= |pos= |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |state= |hometown= |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}} {{CIHplayer |num= |first=James |last=Adams |link= |class= |rs= |pos= |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |state= |hometown= |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}} {{CIHplayer |num= |first=Arnold |last=Bentley |link= |class= |rs= |pos= |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |state= |hometown= |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}} {{CIHplayer |num= |first=Charlesworth |last=Brewer |link= |class=fr |rs= |pos= |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |state= |hometown= |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}} {{CIHplayer |num= |first=Louis |last=Brandt |link= |class=sr |rs= |pos= |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |state= |hometown= |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=C}} {{CIHplayer |num= |first=Curtis |last=Peckham |link= |class=so |rs= |pos= |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |state= |hometown= |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}} {{CIHplayer |num= |first=William C. |last=Sanctuary |link= |class=so |rs= |pos= |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1888 |birthmonth=10 |birthday=16 |state=Vermont |hometown= |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}} {{end}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eliteprospects.com/team/1074/umass-amherst/1909-1910 |title=1909-1910 Roster |work=Elite Prospects |accessdate=March 31, 2020}}</ref> ==Standings== {{1909–10 Collegiate ice hockey standings (men)|team=MAC}} ==Schedule and results== {{CIH schedule start|time= |attend= |rank=no |tv= |decision= }} |- !colspan=12 style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|UMass Minutemen |color=#FFFFFF}};" | '''Regular Season''' {{CIH schedule entry | date = December 11 | time = | w/l = w | nonconf = yes | away = | neutral = | rank = no | opponent = Northampton | opprank = | site_stadium = [[University of Massachusetts Amherst#History|Campus Pond]] | site_cityst = [[Amherst, Massachusetts|Amherst]], [[Massachusetts]] | gamename = | tv = | score = 2–1 | overtime = | decision = | attend = | record = 1–0–0 | conference = }} {{CIH schedule entry | date = January 8 | time = | w/l = w | nonconf = yes | away = | neutral = | rank = no | opponent = [[Springfield Pride men's ice hockey|Springfield Training]] | opprank = | site_stadium = [[University of Massachusetts Amherst#History|Campus Pond]] | site_cityst = [[Amherst, Massachusetts|Amherst]], [[Massachusetts]] | gamename = | tv = | score = 3–2 | overtime = | decision = | attend = | record = 2–0–0 | conference = }} {{CIH schedule entry | date = January 15 | time = | w/l = l | nonconf = yes | away = yes | neutral = | rank = no | opponent = [[Williams Ephs men's ice hockey|Williams]] | opprank = | site_stadium = Cole Field House Pond | site_cityst = [[Williamstown, Massachusetts|Williamstown]], [[Massachusetts]] | gamename = | tv = | score = 0–11 | overtime = | decision = | attend = | record = 2–1–0 | conference = }} {{CIH schedule entry | date = January 28 | time = | w/l = w | nonconf = yes | away = | neutral = | rank = no | opponent = [[Wesleyan Cardinals men's ice hockey|Wesleyan]] | opprank = | site_stadium = [[University of Massachusetts Amherst#History|Campus Pond]] | site_cityst = [[Amherst, Massachusetts|Amherst]], [[Massachusetts]] | gamename = | tv = | score = 2–0 | overtime = | decision = | attend = | record = 3–1–0 | conference = }} {{CIH schedule entry | date = February 9 | time = | w/l = w | nonconf = yes | away = | neutral = | rank = no | opponent = [[Amherst Mammoths men's ice hockey|Amherst]] | opprank = | site_stadium = [[University of Massachusetts Amherst#History|Campus Pond]] | site_cityst = [[Amherst, Massachusetts|Amherst]], [[Massachusetts]] | gamename = | tv = | score = 3–1 | overtime = | decision = | attend = | record = 4–1–0 | conference = }} {{CIH schedule entry | date = February 12 | time = | w/l = l | nonconf = yes | away = | neutral = | rank = no | opponent = [[Trinity Bantams men's ice hockey|Trinity]] | opprank = | site_stadium = [[University of Massachusetts Amherst#History|Campus Pond]] | site_cityst = [[Amherst, Massachusetts|Amherst]], [[Massachusetts]] | gamename = | tv = | score = 0–1 | overtime = | decision = | attend = | record = 4–2–0 | conference = }} {{CIH schedule entry | date = February 19 | time = | w/l = l | nonconf = yes | away = yes | neutral = | rank = no | opponent = [[Springfield Pride men's ice hockey|Springfield Training]] | opprank = | site_stadium = | site_cityst = [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]], [[Massachusetts]] | gamename = | tv = | score = 2–3 | overtime = | decision = | attend = | record = 4–3–0 | conference = }} {{CIH schedule end|time=no|rank=no}} <ref>{{Cite web|work=UMass Minutemen |url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/sidearm.sites/umassathletics.com/documents/2016/7/22/08_History.pdf |title=2008-09 UMASS HOCKEY |accessdate=November 9, 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|50em}} {{UMass Minutemen ice hockey navbox}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1909-10 Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies men's ice hockey season}} [[Category:UMass Minutemen ice hockey seasons]] [[Category:1909–10 in United States collegiate ice hockey by team|Massachusetts Agricultural]] [[Category:1909 in sports in Massachusetts|Massachusetts Agricultural]] [[Category:1910 in sports in Massachusetts|Massachusetts Agricultural]]

1,263,446,278

[{"title": "1909\u201310 Massachusetts Agricultural Aggies men's ice hockey season", "data": {"Home ice": "Campus Pond"}}, {"title": "Record", "data": {"Overall": "4\u20133\u20130", "Home": "4\u20131\u20130", "Road": "0\u20132\u20130"}}, {"title": "Coaches and captains", "data": {"Captain(s)": "Louis Brandt"}}]

false

# 17795 Elysiasegal 17795 Elysiasegal (provisional designation 1998 FJ61) is a Nysian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 March 1998, by the LINEAR team at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site in Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States. The asteroid was named after Elysia Segal, a 2003 ISEF awardee. ## Orbit and classification Elysiasegal orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,351 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic. A first precovery was taken by the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking program in 1996, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 2 years prior to its official discovery observation. ## Naming This minor planet was named for Elysia Segal, American actress and first-place winner at the 2003 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair, for her research analyzing the use of proteoglycans as a potential biomarker for congenital hydrocephalus. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 14 June 2004 (M.P.C. 52173). ## Physical characteristics Little is known about Elysiasegal's size, composition, albedo and rotation. Based on its absolute magnitude of 14.5, its diameter is likely to be between 3 and 7 kilometers, assuming an albedo in the range of 0.05 to 0.25.

enwiki/16429348

enwiki

16,429,348

17795 Elysiasegal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17795_Elysiasegal

2024-01-18T22:17:53Z

en

Q2618927

75,908

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}} {{Infobox planet | minorplanet = yes | name = 17795 Elysiasegal | background = #D6D6D6 | image = | image_size = | caption = | discovery_ref = <ref name="jpldata" /> | discovered = 20 March 1998 | discoverer = [[Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research|LINEAR]] | discovery_site = [[Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site|Lincoln Lab's ETS]] | mpc_name = (17795) Elysiasegal | alt_names = {{nowrap|{{mp|1998 FJ|61}}{{·}}{{mp|1999 NL|14}}}} | named_after = [[Elysia Segal]] {{nowrap|{{small|(2003 [[Intel International Science and Engineering Fair|ISEF]] awardee)}}<ref name="springer" /><ref name="MIT-ISEF-2003" />}} | mp_category = [[main-belt]]{{·}}{{small|([[Kirkwood gap|inner]])}} [[Nysa family|Nysa]] | orbit_ref = <ref name="jpldata" /> | epoch = 4 September 2017 ([[Julian day|JD]] 2458000.5) | uncertainty = 0 | observation_arc = 20.73 yr (7,570 days) | aphelion = 2.8037 [[Astronomical unit|AU]] | perihelion = 1.9797 AU | semimajor = 2.3917 AU | eccentricity = 0.1723 | period = 3.70 [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]] (1,351 days) | mean_anomaly = 168.50[[Degree (angle)|°]] | mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.2665|sup=ms}} / day | inclination = 1.7316° | asc_node = 345.31° | arg_peri = 107.33° | dimensions = {{val|5|2}} km {{small|(calculated)}}<ref name="h" /> | rotation = | albedo = | spectral_type = | abs_magnitude = 14.6<ref name="jpldata" /> }} '''17795 Elysiasegal''' ([[Minor planet provisional designation|provisional designation]] '''{{mp|1998 FJ|61}}''') is a Nysian [[asteroid]] from the inner regions of the [[asteroid belt]], approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 March 1998, by the [[Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research|LINEAR]] team at [[Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site]] in Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States.<ref name="MPC-Elysiasegal" /> The asteroid was named after [[Elysia Segal]], a 2003 [[Intel International Science and Engineering Fair|ISEF]] awardee.<ref name="springer" /> == Orbit and classification == Elysiasegal orbits the Sun in the [[Kirkwood gap|inner]] main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.8 [[Astronomical unit|AU]] once every 3 years and 8 months (1,351 days). Its orbit has an [[orbital eccentricity|eccentricity]] of 0.17 and an [[orbital inclination|inclination]] of 2[[Degree (angle)|°]] with respect to the [[ecliptic]].<ref name="jpldata" /> A first [[precovery]] was taken by the [[Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking]] program in 1996, extending the asteroid's [[observation arc]] by 2 years prior to its official discovery observation.<ref name="MPC-Elysiasegal" /> == Naming == This [[minor planet]] was named for [[Elysia Segal]], American actress and first-place winner at the 2003 [[Intel International Science and Engineering Fair]], for her research analyzing the use of [[proteoglycans]] as a potential biomarker for congenital [[hydrocephalus]].<ref name="springer" /><ref name="MIT-ISEF-2003" /><ref name="ISEF-2003-profile" /> The approved naming citation was published by the [[Minor Planet Center]] on 14 June 2004 ({{small|[[Minor Planet Circulars|M.P.C.]] 52173}}).<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive" /> == Physical characteristics == Little is known about Elysiasegal's size, composition, albedo and rotation.<ref name="jpldata" /><ref name="lcdb" /> Based on its [[Absolute magnitude#Solar System bodies (H)|absolute magnitude]] of 14.5, its diameter is likely to be between 3 and 7 kilometers, assuming an [[astronomical albedo|albedo]] in the range of 0.05 to 0.25.<ref name="h" /> == References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="jpldata">{{cite web |type = 2017-06-05 last obs. |title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 17795 Elysiasegal (1998 FJ61) |url = https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2017795 |publisher = [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] |accessdate = 26 June 2017}}</ref> <ref name="springer">{{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (17795) Elysiasegal, Addendum to Fifth Edition: 2003–2005 |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = [[Springer Berlin Heidelberg]] |page = 110 |date = 2006 |isbn = 978-3-540-34361-5 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-34361-5_1177 |chapter = (17795) Elysiasegal [2.39, 0.17, 1.7] }}</ref> <ref name="MPC-Elysiasegal">{{cite web |title = 17795 Elysiasegal (1998 FJ61) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=17795 |accessdate = 15 November 2016}}</ref> <ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive">{{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 15 November 2016}}</ref> <ref name="MIT-ISEF-2003">{{cite web |title = Ceres Connection 2003 Award Honorees |url = http://www.ll.mit.edu/outreach/2003honorees.html#E |publisher = MIT Lincoln Laboratory |access-date= 25 April 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140222215548/http://www.ll.mit.edu/outreach/2003honorees.html#E |archive-date= 22 February 2014 |url-status = dead}}</ref> <ref name="ISEF-2003-profile">{{cite web |title = Intel ISEF 2003 Finalist Profile |url = https://apps2.societyforscience.org/abstracts/project.cfm?PID=ME301&Year=2003 |publisher = Society for Science & the Public |accessdate = 1 December 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034815/https://apps2.societyforscience.org/abstracts/project.cfm?PID=ME301&Year=2003 |archive-date= 4 March 2016 |url-status = dead}}</ref> <ref name="h">{{cite web |title = Absolute Magnitude (H) |publisher = NASA/JPL |url = http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/glossary/h.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20010302182040/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/glossary/h.html |url-status = dead |archive-date = 2 March 2001 |accessdate = 15 November 2016}}</ref> <ref name="lcdb">{{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (17795) Elysiasegal |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=17795%7CElysiasegal |accessdate = 26 June 2017}}</ref> }}  == External links == * [http://www.kentauren.info/menu/index1.htm?page=/cgi-bin/astorb2txt.pl%3FSuchname%3DElysiasegal 3D-orbit for minor planet 17795 Elysiasegal] * [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/lcdbsummaryquery.php Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)], query form ([http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html |date=16 December 2017 }}) * [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books * [http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR] – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend * [https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/NumberedMPs000001.html Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)] – Minor Planet Center * {{AstDys|17795}} * {{JPL small body}} {{Minor planets navigator |17794 Kowalinski |number=17795| }} {{Small Solar System bodies}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Elysiasegal}} [[Category:Nysa asteroids|017795]] [[Category:Discoveries by LINEAR|017795]] [[Category:Named minor planets]] [[Category:Astronomical objects discovered in 1998|19980320]]

1,196,930,095

[{"title": "17795 Elysiasegal", "data": {"Discovered by": "LINEAR", "Discovery site": "Lincoln Lab's ETS", "Discovery date": "20 March 1998"}}, {"title": "Designations", "data": {"MPC designation": "(17795) Elysiasegal", "Named after": "Elysia Segal \u00b7 (2003 ISEF awardee)", "Alternative designations": "1998 FJ61 \u00b7 1999 NL14", "Minor planet category": "main-belt \u00b7 (inner) \u00b7 Nysa"}}, {"title": "Orbital characteristics", "data": {"Orbital characteristics": ["Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)", "Uncertainty parameter 0"], "Observation arc": "20.73 yr (7,570 days)", "Aphelion": "2.8037 AU", "Perihelion": "1.9797 AU", "Semi-major axis": "2.3917 AU", "Eccentricity": "0.1723", "Orbital period (sidereal)": "3.70 yr (1,351 days)", "Mean anomaly": "168.50\u00b0", "Mean motion": "0\u00b0 15m 59.4s / day", "Inclination": "1.7316\u00b0", "Longitude of ascending node": "345.31\u00b0", "Argument of perihelion": "107.33\u00b0"}}, {"title": "Physical characteristics", "data": {"Dimensions": "5\u00b12 km (calculated)", "Absolute magnitude (H)": "14.6"}}]

false

# 1898 Minnesota State Auditor election The 1898 Minnesota State Auditor election was held on 8 November 1898 in order to elect the state auditor of Minnesota. Republican nominee and incumbent state auditor Robert C. Dunn defeated Democratic nominee George N. Lamphere, Prohibition nominee Delburt U. Weld and Midroad-Populist nominee Charles H. Hopkins. ## General election On election day, 8 November 1898, Republican nominee Robert C. Dunn won re-election by a margin of 46,754 votes against his foremost opponent Democratic nominee George N. Lamphere, thereby retaining Republican control over the office of state auditor. Dunn was sworn in for his second term on 3 January 1899. ### Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | -------------------------- | ------- | ------ | | | Republican | Robert C. Dunn (incumbent) | 139,241 | 56.90 | | | Democratic | George N. Lamphere | 92,487 | 37.80 | | | Prohibition | Delburt U. Weld | 7,747 | 3.17 | | | Populist | Charles H. Hopkins | 5,226 | 2.13 | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 244,701 | 100.00 | | | Republican hold | | | |

enwiki/78088051

enwiki

78,088,051

1898 Minnesota State Auditor election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_Minnesota_State_Auditor_election

2025-02-07T10:05:20Z

en

Q130633573

249,696

{{Short description|none}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 1898 Minnesota State Auditor election | country = Minnesota | type = Presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1894 Minnesota State Auditor election | previous_year = 1894 | next_election = 1902 Minnesota State Auditor election | next_year = 1902 | election_date = 8 November 1898 | image1 = [[File:Robert C Dunn.jpg|125px]] | nominee1 = '''[[Robert C. Dunn]]''' | party1 = Republican Party (United States) | popular_vote1 = '''139,241''' | percentage1 = '''56.90%''' | image2 = [[File:No image.svg|125px]] | nominee2 = George N. Lamphere | party2 = Democratic Party (United States) | popular_vote2 = 92,487 | percentage2 = 37.80% | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = State Auditor | before_election = [[Robert C. Dunn]] | before_party = Republican Party (United States) | after_election = [[Robert C. Dunn]] | after_party = Republican Party (United States) }} {{ElectionsMN}} The '''1898 Minnesota State Auditor election''' was held on 8 November 1898 in order to elect the [[Minnesota State Auditor|state auditor of Minnesota]]. [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee and [[incumbent]] state auditor [[Robert C. Dunn]] defeated [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee George N. Lamphere, [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] nominee Delburt U. Weld and [[People's Party (United States)|Midroad-Populist]] nominee Charles H. Hopkins.<ref name=GBN>{{cite web |url=https://mn.electionarchives.lib.umn.edu/election/2318981099924600/ |title=Auditor, 1898 Election |publisher=electionarchives.lib.umn.edu |date= |access-date=10 October 2024}}</ref> == General election == On election day, 8 November 1898, [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee [[Robert C. Dunn]] won re-election by a margin of 46,754 votes against his foremost opponent [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee George N. Lamphere, thereby retaining Republican control over the office of state auditor. Dunn was sworn in for his second term on 3 January 1899.<ref name=GHN>{{cite web |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=152653 |title=MN Auditor |publisher=ourcampaigns.com |date=13 December 2004 |access-date=10 October 2024}}</ref> === Results === {{Election box begin no change | title=Minnesota State Auditor election, 1898| }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change| |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = [[Robert C. Dunn]] (incumbent) |votes = 139,241 |percentage = 56.90 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = George N. Lamphere |votes = 92,487 |percentage = 37.80 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Prohibition Party |candidate = Delburt U. Weld |votes = 7,747 |percentage = 3.17 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = People's Party (United States) |candidate = Charles H. Hopkins |votes = 5,226 |percentage = 2.13 }} {{Election box total no change| |votes = 244,701 |percentage = 100.00 }} {{Election box hold with party link no change| |winner= Republican Party (United States) |loser = }} {{Election box end}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Minnesota elections}} [[Category:1898 Minnesota elections]] [[Category:Minnesota State Auditor elections]] [[Category:November 1898]]

1,274,441,387

[{"title": "1898 Minnesota State Auditor election", "data": {"\u2190 1894": "8 November 1898 \u00b7 1902 \u2192", "Nominee": "Robert C. Dunn \u00b7 George N. Lamphere", "Party": "Republican \u00b7 Democratic", "Popular vote": "139,241 \u00b7 92,487", "Percentage": "56.90% \u00b7 37.80%", "State Auditor before election \u00b7 Robert C. Dunn \u00b7 Republican": "Elected State Auditor \u00b7 Robert C. Dunn \u00b7 Republican"}}]

false

# 1820 in science The year 1820 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below. ## Astronomy - March 10 – Astronomical Society of London is founded.[1] - October 20 – Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope, is founded.[2] ## Biology - Christian Friedrich Nasse formulates Nasse's law: hemophilia occurs only in males and is transmitted by asymptomatic females. - Ground is set aside for establishment of the United States Botanic Garden in Washington, D.C. ## Chemistry - May – John Herapath draws up a partial account of the kinetic theory of gases.[3] - Joseph Bienaimé Caventou and Pierre Joseph Pelletier isolate the alkaloids cinchonine and quinine from Cinchona bark. - Solanine is first isolated from the berries of the European black nightshade (Solanum nigrum).[4] - Friedrich Accum's A Treatise on Adulterations of Food and Culinary Poisons is published in London. ## Computing - Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar makes his "Arithmometer", the first mass-produced calculator. ## Exploration - January 27 (NS) – The Antarctic ice sheet is sighted for the first time by Imperial Russian Navy captain Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen.[5] - January 30 – Antarctica is sighted for the second time by Irish-born British Royal Navy captain Edward Bransfield in the Williams.[5] - July – Botanist Edwin James becomes the first recorded person to reach the summit of Pikes Peak in Colorado. - November 17 – Antarctica is sighted for the third time by United States seal hunter Nathaniel Palmer.[6] ## Geology - May – The Geological Society publishes a Geological Map of England & Wales by G. B. Greenough (dated 1819) as an alternative to William Smith's famous geological map of 1815. Greenough's map is produced from a collaborative effort that is skilfully edited and generally acknowledged to be more accurate than Smith's.[7] ## Physics - April – Hans Christian Ørsted discovers the relationship between electricity and magnetism. - Laws of electrodynamics are established by André-Marie Ampère. - Jean-Baptiste Biot and Félix Savart demonstrate the Biot–Savart law in electromagnetism. ## Technology - July 26 – Opening of Union Chain Bridge across the River Tweed between England and Scotland, designed by Captain Samuel Brown. Its span of 449 ft (137 metres) is the longest in the Western world at this time, and it is the first wrought iron vehicular suspension bridge of its type in Britain.[8] - English inventor Thomas Hancock patents the production of fastenings using rubberized fabrics and invents the "pickling machine" (masticator) for recycling rubber scraps. - French engineer Jean-Victor Poncelet develops an inward-flow water turbine. ## Awards - Copley Medal – Hans Christian Ørsted[9] ## Births - January 20 – Alexandre-Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois (died 1886), French mineralogist. - March 24 – Edmond Becquerel (died 1891), French physicist. - April 4 – David Kirkaldy (died 1897), Scottish engineer, pioneer of materials testing. - April 5 – Charles Harrison Blackley (died 1900), English allergist. - April 16 – Victor Puiseux (died 1883), French mathematician. - May 12 – Florence Nightingale (died 1910), Italian-born English nurse. - July 5 – William John Macquorn Rankine (died 1872), Scottish physicist. - August 2 – John Tyndall (died 1893), Irish physicist. - November 8 – Birdsill Holly (died 1894), American hydraulic engineer. ## Deaths - April 15 – John Bell (born 1763), Scottish-born surgeon. - June 19 – Joseph Banks (born 1743), English naturalist. - August – Ralph Smith O’bré, Irish surgeon. - October 4 – Claudine Picardet (born 1735), French chemist, mineralogist, meteorologist and scientific translator.

enwiki/424387

enwiki

424,387

1820 in science

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820_in_science

2024-06-16T16:57:11Z

en

Q2809908

60,206

{{Short description|none}}  {{Year nav topic5|1820|science}} {{Science year nav|1820}} The year '''1820 in [[science]]''' and [[technology]] involved some significant events, listed below. [[File:Geological Map of England and Wales by Greenough, 1820.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Greenough's Geological map of England & Wales published by the Geological Society 1819|Geological Map of England & Wales by G.B Greenough, published by the Geological Society, 1819]] ==Astronomy== * March 10 – [[Royal Astronomical Society|Astronomical Society of London]] is founded.<ref>{{cite web|title=A brief history of the RAS|url=http://www.ras.org.uk/about-the-ras/a-brief-history|publisher=Royal Astronomical Society|accessdate=2011-08-16}}</ref> * October 20 – [[Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope]], is founded.<ref>{{cite book|title=A History of Scientific Endeavour in South Africa: A Collection of Essays Published on the Occasion of the Centenary of the Royal Society of South Africa|editor1-last=Brown|editor1-first=Alexander Claude|publisher=Royal Society of South Africa|year=1977|location=Cape Town|author=Royal Society of South Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-X4IAAAAMAAJ&q=founded+1820|page=60}}</ref> ==Biology== * [[Christian Friedrich Nasse]] formulates Nasse's law: [[hemophilia]] occurs only in males and is transmitted by [[asymptomatic]] females. * Ground is set aside for establishment of the [[United States Botanic Garden]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] ==Chemistry== * May – [[John Herapath]] draws up a partial account of the [[kinetic theory of gases]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Herapath|first=J.|year=1821|title=A Mathematical Inquiry into the Causes, Laws and Principal Phæenomena of Heat, Gases, Gravitation, &c|journal=[[Annals of Philosophy]]|volume=9|pages=273–293|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nCsAAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA273|accessdate=2011-10-28}}</ref> * [[Joseph Bienaimé Caventou]] and [[Pierre Joseph Pelletier]] isolate the [[alkaloid]]s [[cinchonine]] and [[quinine]] from ''[[Cinchona]]'' bark. * [[Solanine]] is first isolated from the berries of the European black nightshade (''[[Solanum nigrum]]'').<ref>{{cite journal|author=Desfosses|title=Extrait d'une lettre de M. Desfosses, pharmacien, à Besançon, à M. Robiquet|journal=Journal de Pharmacie|year=1820|volume=6|pages=374–376|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015062276103&view=1up&seq=468&skin=2021|series=2nd series|trans-title=Extract of a letter from Mr. Desfosses, pharmacist in Besançon, to Mr. Robiquet}}</ref> * [[Friedrich Accum]]'s ''A Treatise on Adulterations of Food and Culinary Poisons'' is published in London. ==Computing== * [[Charles Xavier Thomas|Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar]] makes his "Arithmometer", the first mass-produced calculator. ==Exploration== * January 27 ([[Old Style and New Style dates|NS]]) – The [[Antarctic ice sheet]] is sighted for the first time by [[Imperial Russian Navy]] captain [[Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen]].<ref name=Jones>{{cite book|first=A. G. E.|last=Jones|year=1982|title=Antarctica Observed: Who Discovered the Antarctic Continent?|publisher=Caedmon of Whitby|isbn=0-905355-25-3}}</ref> * January 30 – Antarctica is sighted for the second time by [[Irish people|Irish]]-born British [[Royal Navy]] captain [[Edward Bransfield]] in the ''Williams''.<ref name=Jones/> * July – Botanist [[Edwin James (scientist)|Edwin James]] becomes the first recorded person to reach the summit of [[Pikes Peak]] in [[Colorado]]. * November 17 – Antarctica is sighted for the third time by [[United States]] [[Seal hunting|seal hunter]] [[Nathaniel Palmer]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sample Entries for Four Explorers|url=http://www.antarctic-circle.org/encyclopediaentries.htm|publisher=The Atlantic Circle|accessdate=2011-12-06}}</ref> ==Geology== * May – [[The Geological Society]] publishes a ''Geological Map of England & Wales'' by [[George Bellas Greenough|G. B. Greenough]] (dated 1819) as an alternative to [[William Smith (geologist)|William Smith]]'s famous [[geological map]] of 1815. Greenough's map is produced from a collaborative effort that is skilfully edited and generally acknowledged to be more accurate than Smith's.<ref>Conybeare (1822) in [[iarchive:outlinesgeology00philgoog|Conybeare & Phillips]] p. xlvii.</ref> ==Physics== * April – [[Hans Christian Ørsted]] discovers the relationship between [[electricity]] and [[magnetism]]. * Laws of [[electrodynamics]] are established by [[André-Marie Ampère]]. * [[Jean-Baptiste Biot]] and [[Félix Savart]] demonstrate the [[Biot–Savart law]] in [[electromagnetism]]. ==Technology== * July 26 – Opening of [[Union Bridge (Tweed)|Union Chain Bridge]] across the [[River Tweed]] between [[England]] and [[Scotland]], designed by [[Captain Samuel Brown]]. Its span of 449 ft (137 metres) is the longest in the [[Western world]] at this time, and it is the first [[wrought iron]] vehicular [[suspension bridge]] of its type in [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britain]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/amemoirsuspensi01drewgoog|title=A Memoir of Suspension Bridges: Comprising The History Of Their Origin And Progress|chapter=Section III|last=Drewry|first=Charles Stewart|year=1832|publisher=Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/amemoirsuspensi01drewgoog/page/n55 37]–41|accessdate=2011-08-16}}</ref> * [[English people|English]] inventor [[Thomas Hancock (inventor)|Thomas Hancock]] [[patent]]s the production of fastenings using rubberized fabrics and invents the "pickling machine" (masticator) for recycling [[rubber]] scraps. * [[French people|French]] engineer [[Jean-Victor Poncelet]] develops an inward-flow [[water turbine]]. ==Awards== * [[Copley Medal]] – [[Hans Christian Ørsted]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Copley Medal {{!}} British scientific award |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/Copley-Medal |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |accessdate=22 July 2020 |language=en}}</ref> ==Births== * January 20 – [[Alexandre-Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois]] (died [[1886 in science|1886]]), French [[mineralogist]]. * March 24 – [[Edmond Becquerel]] (died [[1891 in science|1891]]), French [[physicist]]. * April 4 – [[David Kirkaldy]] (died [[1897 in science|1897]]), Scottish engineer, pioneer of materials testing. * April 5 – [[Charles Harrison Blackley]] (died [[1900 in science|1900]]), English [[allergist]]. * April 16 – [[Victor Puiseux]] (died [[1883 in science|1883]]), French [[mathematician]]. * May 12 – [[Florence Nightingale]] (died [[1910 in science|1910]]), Italian-born English [[nurse]]. * July 5 – [[William John Macquorn Rankine]] (died [[1872 in science|1872]]), Scottish physicist. * August 2 – [[John Tyndall]] (died [[1893 in science|1893]]), Irish physicist. * November 8 – [[Birdsill Holly]] (died [[1894 in science|1894]]), American [[hydraulic engineer]]. ==Deaths== * April 15 – [[John Bell (surgeon)|John Bell]] (born [[1763 in science|1763]]), Scottish-born [[surgeon]]. * June 19 – [[Joseph Banks]] (born [[1743 in science|1743]]), English [[naturalist]]. * August – [[Ralph Smith O’bré]], Irish surgeon. * October 4 – [[Claudine Picardet]] (born [[1735 in science|1735]]), French chemist, mineralogist, meteorologist and scientific translator. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1820 in science| ]] [[Category:19th century in science]] [[Category:1820s in science]]

1,229,407,295

[]

false

# 1925–26 Cardiff City F.C. season The 1925–26 season was the 25th year of competitive football played by Cardiff City F.C. and the team's fifth consecutive season in the First Division of the Football League. Having finished as runners-up in both the First Division and the FA Cup in the previous two seasons, the team's early optimism was misplaced as they finished in 16th position. In the FA Cup, Cardiff progressed past Burnley in the third round but were eliminated by Newcastle United in the next round. The team were also knocked out of the Welsh Cup early on, losing to Merthyr Town. Willie Davies and Billy Hardy made the most appearances for the club during the season, both playing 39 times. Hughie Ferguson, who was signed for a club record £5,000 in November 1925, was the side's top goalscorer. He scored 21 times during the season, more than double the second highest player. The squad for the campaign contained a club record 16 players who had won at least one cap at international level. ## Background Cardiff City entered the 1925–26 season with some optimism. The side had finished as runners-up to Huddersfield Town in the 1923–24 season on goal average and had reached the 1925 FA Cup Final before being defeated 1–0 by Sheffield United. The Football Echo was confident in the team's prospects for the campaign, writing "Supporters of Cardiff City are justified in believing that the team will do well this season." The paper attributed this to the settled nature of the squad, adding "All the players that contributed to the success of the club last year are again available ... The players know each other's styles to perfection, and in this respect they have the advantage over other clubs that have been compelled to introduce new talent." Shortly before the start of the new season, the Football Association (FA) introduced changes to the offside rule that reduced the amount of defenders required between the attacker and goalkeeper from three to two. The change was designed to increase scoring opportunities, with Football League matches averaging 2.58 goals per game the previous year. In preparation for the law change, Cardiff played a trial match under the new regulations. The Football Echo reported that, during the game, the team had been "prompt with the opportunities that came their way" and expressed optimism that the law would benefit Cardiff's forwards. Ahead of the new season, manager Fred Stewart made a handful of new signings. During a preseason tour in Ireland, he was impressed by Crusaders defender Tom Watson and promptly secured his addition. His teammate David Nelson, brother of Cardiff's Jimmy Nelson, was also signed from the tour. On returning to Wales, Stewart added Jack Jennings from Wigan Borough and Percy Richards from Merthyr Vale. ## First Division Cardiff started the 1925–26 season with an away fixture against Manchester City on 29 August. More than 42,000 fans attended the fixture at Maine Road, the largest crowd Cardiff would play in front of all season, as the two sides entered the final five minutes tied at 2–2. Cardiff's captain, Jimmy Nelson became involved in a scuffle with an opposition forward and was subsequently shown a red card, becoming the first player in the club's history to be sent off. As the infringement took place in the Cardiff penalty area, Manchester City were also awarded a penalty kick, which Tommy Johnson converted to secure a 3–2 victory for his side. A second defeat followed two days later, as Cardiff lost 3–1 to West Ham United, with the Football Echo criticising the team by stating "they do not appear to have a fixed plan of campaign and they are not able in the circumstances to make profitable use of the advantages that should be theirs as a result of the alteration in the offside rule." The side registered their first win of the season in their next game, beating Everton 2–1 at Ninian Park following goals from Jimmy Gill and Harry Beadles. A 1–0 defeat in the reverse fixture against West Ham was followed by the club's first point away from home as they drew 1–1 with Huddersfield Town. Cardiff took the lead through Willie Davies before Clem Stephenson equalised. Nelson had the opportunity to win the match for Cardiff but failed to convert a penalty in the second half. In their next match, Cardiff defeated in-form Tottenham Hotspur, inflicting their opponents' first defeat of the season with goals from Davies and Denis Lawson. However, the team soon entered a poor run of form, losing the return fixture against Tottenham 1–0 before being defeated by the same scoreline against league leaders Sunderland. This was followed by a heavy 6–3 defeat against Blackburn Rovers. The club enjoyed a brief respite by defeating Bury 3–2 with goals from Joe Nicholson, Len Davies and Beadles, although The Times noted it was "strange to find a team so good as Cardiff City so near the bottom of the table." Three straight defeats followed. The run began with a defeat against Birmingham in which Stewart experimented with team selection, including defender Fred Keenor at centre-forward. Cardiff took a 2–0 lead with goals from Willie Davies and Keenor but Birmingham recovered to take the victory, winning 3–2. A 5–0 defeat against Arsenal and a 2–0 loss against Manchester United left Cardiff bottom of the table at the end of October. The Football Echo described how the Cardiff side had struggled to adapt to the new offside law change, writing "there are players who forget what is required of them under the new conditions, and adhere to the old methods." The team's struggles prompted wholesale changes from Stewart. Blair, Keenor and Willie Davies were absent due to international call-ups and Harry Wake was dropped from the defensive side of the line-up and the changes proved significant as they defeated Aston Villa 2–0. Stewart continued making changes and the club accepted an offer of £3,200 for Gill from Blackpool, the striker leaving after five years with Cardiff. The money was given to Stewart to reinvest in the squad and the directors provided further transfer funds as the manager reshaped the club's attack. Joe Cassidy was signed from Bolton Wanderers for £3,800 and George McLachlan from Clyde for £2,000. The most significant signing was the arrival of Hughie Ferguson from Motherwell for a club record fee of £5,000. The arrival of Ferguson was seen as a coup, with the Football Echo writing that the signing "was regarded as a triumph for Mr Fred Stewart ... for prevailing upon the Scottish officials to part with their star player". The new arrivals prompted a reshaping of the squad, with Beadles, Lawson and Jack Evans being largely omitted for the remainder of the season. All three new signings started the Cardiff's next match against Leicester City and the trio combined to earn the club's first points at home for a month. Willie Davies and Ferguson opened the scoring for Cardiff before Cassidy completed a hat-trick in a 5–2 victory. A 1–0 defeat to Leeds United followed, but a goalless draw with Newcastle United on 21 November was enough to lift the side above the relegation zone. A 1–0 victory over Bolton Wanderers began a much improved run of form for Cardiff who went on to win three of their five matches in December, led largely by the goals of Ferguson and Len Davies. A brace from Ferguson secured a 2–1 victory over Notts County before Ferguson and Len Davies scored one each to beat Liverpool a week later. The pair each scored again in a 3–2 defeat to bottom-placed Burnley, before Cardiff recovered to beat West Bromwich Albion 3–2. Len Davies opened the scoring, his third in three games, before another brace from Ferguson secured his seventh goal in five matches. His scoring run was brought to an end in the reverse fixture against West Brom, who won 3–0 on 26 December. Despite the defeat, Cardiff ended the calendar year in 16th place. On New Year's Day 1926, Cardiff travelled to play Sheffield United, suffering a heavy 11–2 defeat. The result remains the biggest defeat in Cardiff's history. Despite the damning nature of the defeat, the team rallied after the game and secured a 2–2 draw with Manchester City the following day, Cassidy scoring both of his side's goals, and a 1–1 draw with Everton 2 weeks later, McLachlan adding his first for the club. The side ended January with a 2–1 defeat to Huddersfield, having initially led 1–0 at half time, although the team was hampered by several injuries to first team players. Cardiff began February with a 4–1 victory over Blackburn Rovers, Len Davies and Cassidy giving Cardiff the lead before McLachlan added a brace. A 4–1 defeat away to Bury briefly interrupted form, but the club began a seven-match unbeaten run with a 2–0 win over Birmingham with goals from Ferguson and Len Davies. A goalless draw with Arsenal to end February and a victory over Aston Villa in March raised hopes that Cardiff had overcome their struggles to adapt to the new offside rule and the tactical changes it required. This coincided with Keenor's return to the side, with one report stating how there had been "justification for the belief that he could not adapt" but this had now "come to an end". This form continued, with victories over Leicester City and third placed Sunderland and a goalless draw with Leeds beginning to ease Cardiff away from the relegation zone. A single goal by Ferguson secured victory over Newcastle on 3 April before consecutive 1–0 defeats to Sheffield United and Bolton ended the club's unbeaten run. Ferguson scored his first hat-trick for the club on 17 April, helping Cardiff to a 4–2 win over Notts County, Keenor adding his side's fourth. Billy Hardy scored his first goal of the season in a 2–2 draw with Liverpool before Cardiff ended their campaign with away defeats to Manchester United and Burnley, finishing in 16th place. ### Partial league table | Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | | --- | ----------------- | --- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ----- | --- | | 14 | Birmingham | 42 | 16 | 8 | 18 | 66 | 81 | 0.815 | 40 | | 15 | Tottenham Hotspur | 42 | 15 | 9 | 18 | 66 | 79 | 0.835 | 39 | | 16 | Cardiff City | 42 | 16 | 7 | 19 | 61 | 76 | 0.803 | 39 | | 17 | Leicester City | 42 | 14 | 10 | 18 | 70 | 80 | 0.875 | 38 | | 18 | West Ham United | 42 | 15 | 7 | 20 | 63 | 76 | 0.829 | 37 | ### Match results Key | - In result column, Cardiff City's score shown first - H = Home match - A = Away match | - pen. = Penalty kick - o.g. = Own goal | Results | Date | Opponents | Result | Goalscorers | Attendance | | ----------------- | ------------------------ | ------ | --------------------------------- | ---------- | | 29 August 1925 | Manchester City (A) | 2–3 | Gill, Beadles | 42,539 | | 31 August 1925 | West Ham United (A) | 1–3 | Nicholson | 16,129 | | 5 September 1925 | Everton (H) | 2–1 | Gill, Beadles | 13,914 | | 7 September 1925 | West Ham United (H) | 0–1 | | 19,462 | | 12 September 1925 | Huddersfield Town (A) | 1–1 | W. Davies | 19,033 | | 14 September 1925 | Tottenham Hotspur (A) | 2–1 | W. Davies, Lawson | 26,716 | | 21 September 1925 | Tottenham Hotspur (H) | 0–1 | | 20,698 | | 23 September 1925 | Sunderland (H) | 0–1 | | 18,316 | | 26 September 1925 | Blackburn Rovers (A) | 3–6 | Nicholson (2), Beadles | 18,042 | | 3 October 1925 | Bury (H) | 3–2 | Nicholson, L. Davies, Beadles | 20,281 | | 10 October 1925 | Birmingham (A) | 2–3 | W. Davies, Keenor | 24,335 | | 17 October 1925 | Arsenal (A) | 0–5 | | 38,130 | | 24 October 1925 | Manchester United (H) | 0–2 | | 15,846 | | 31 October 1925 | Aston Villa (A) | 2–0 | Nicholson, S. Smith | 33,161 | | 7 November 1925 | Leicester City (H) | 5–2 | W. Davies, Ferguson, Cassidy (3) | 25,089 | | 14 November 1925 | Leeds United (A) | 0–1 | | 19,360 | | 21 November 1925 | Newcastle United (H) | 0–0 | | 25,539 | | 28 November 1925 | Bolton Wanderers (A) | 1–0 | Ferguson | 21,520 | | 5 December 1925 | Notts County (H) | 2–1 | Ferguson | 17,856 | | 12 December 1925 | Liverpool (A) | 2–0 | L. Davies, Ferguson | 31,373 | | 19 December 1925 | Burnley (H) | 2–3 | L. Davies, Ferguson | 17,678 | | 25 December 1925 | West Bromwich Albion (H) | 3–2 | L. Davies, Ferguson (2) | 13,683 | | 26 December 1925 | West Bromwich Albion (A) | 0–3 | | 35,504 | | 1 January 1926 | Sheffield United (A) | 2–11 | W. Davies, L. Davies | 21,943 | | 2 January 1926 | Manchester City (H) | 2–2 | Cassidy (2) | 10,242 | | 16 January 1926 | Everton (A) | 1–1 | McLachlan | 26,553 | | 23 January 1926 | Huddersfield Town (H) | 1–2 | Ferguson | 13, 049 | | 6 February 1926 | Blackburn Rovers (H) | 4–1 | L. Davies, Cassidy, McLachlan (2) | 16, 484 | | 13 February 1926 | Bury (A) | 1–4 | Ferguson | 16, 777 | | 20 February 1926 | Birmingham (H) | 2–0 | L. Davies, Ferguson | 18, 862 | | 27 February 1926 | Arsenal (H) | 0–0 | | 21,684 | | 13 March 1926 | Aston Villa (H) | 2–0 | Ferguson (2) | 21,984 | | 20 March 1926 | Leicester City (A) | 2–1 | W. Davies (2) | 24,095 | | 27 March 1926 | Leeds United (H) | 0–0 | | 15,300 | | 31 March 1926 | Sunderland (A) | 3–1 | W. Davies, L. Davies, Ferguson | 4,315 | | 3 April 1926 | Newcastle United (A) | 1–0 | Ferguson | 26,209 | | 5 April 1926 | Sheffield United (H) | 0–1 | | 22,241 | | 10 April 1926 | Bolton Wanderers (H) | 0–1 | | 13,787 | | 17 April 1926 | Notts County (A) | 4–2 | Ferguson (3), Keenor | 8,712 | | 24 April 1926 | Liverpool (H) | 2–2 | Hardy, Ferguson | 14,868 | | 28 April 1926 | Manchester United (H) | 0–1 | | 9,116 | | 1 May 1926 | Burnley (A) | 1–4 | L. Davies | 16,381 | ## Cup matches ### FA Cup As FA Cup finalists the previous year, Cardiff held ambitions of again competing for the trophy at the start of the competition. The club's performances in the FA Cup in recent seasons led The Times to describe them as "stubborn Cup fighters" ahead of their first game. The side entered in the third round against fellow First Division team Burnley. The first meeting between the two sides at Ninian Park ended in a 2–2 draw, Cassidy and Len Davies scoring for Cardiff. In the replay, Cardiff secured a 2–0 victory at Turf Moor following a brace from Ferguson. However, they were eliminated in the fourth round after suffering a 2–0 defeat to Newcastle United. #### Match results Key | - In result column, Cardiff City's score shown first - H = Home match - A = Away match - N = Neutral venue | - pen. = Penalty kick - o.g. = Own goal | Results | Date | Round | Opponents | Result | Goalscorers | Attendance | | --------------- | -------------- | -------------------- | ------ | ------------------ | ---------- | | 9 January 1925 | Third | Burnley (H) | 2–2 | Cassidy, L. Davies | 30,000 | | 13 January 1925 | Third (replay) | Burnley (A) | 2–0 | Ferguson (2) | 26,811 | | 30 January 1925 | Fourth | Newcastle United (H) | 0–2 | | 42,000 | ### Welsh Cup Cardiff entered the Welsh Cup in the fifth round but suffered an early exit after losing 2–1 to Third Division North side Merthyr Town. #### Match results Key | - In result column, Cardiff City's score shown first - H = Home match - A = Away match | - pen. = Penalty kick - o.g. = Own goal | Results | Date | Round | Opponents | Result | Goalscorers | Attendance | | ------------ | ----- | ---------------- | ------ | ------------ | ---------- | | 5 March 1926 | Fifth | Merthyr Town (A) | 1–2 | Ferrans (OG) | 4,000 | ## Player details During the season, manager Fred Stewart used 28 players in all competitions. Willie Davies and Hardy made the most appearances, each playing in 39 matches, while Len Davies and Nelson made one less appearance with 38. Two players, Alfie Hagan and Harry McCracken, made only a single appearance for the club. McCracken's appearance in the Welsh Cup was his only game for the side. Despite signing for Cardiff midway through the season, Ferguson was the club's top goalscorer, netting 21 times in all competitions. Author James Leighton notes that without Ferguson's goals "Cardiff would probably have been relegated". No other player reached double figures for goals during the campaign, Willie and Len Davies were both tied for second with nine goals each. In total, 13 players scored at least once during the campaign for Cardiff. The squad for the season contained 16 players with at least one cap at international level, a club record, while Tom Watson also won his first cap at the end of the campaign. ### Player statistics | Player | Position | First Division | First Division | FA Cup | FA Cup | Welsh Cup | Welsh Cup | Total | Total | | Player | Position | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | | ---------------- | -------- | -------------- | -------------- | ------ | ------ | --------- | --------- | ----- | ----- | | Harry Beadles | FW | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | | Jimmy Blair | DF | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 0 | | Joe Cassidy | FW | 24 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 7 | | Elvet Collins | FW | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | | Len Davies | FW | 37 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 9 | | Willie Davies | FW | 36 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 9 | | Herbie Evans | HB | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | | Jack Evans | FW | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | | Tom Farquharson | GK | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 0 | | Hughie Ferguson | FW | 26 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 21 | | Jimmy Gill | FW | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | | Alfie Hagan | FW | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | Billy Hardy | HB | 37 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 1 | | Joe Hills | GK | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | | John Jennings | DF | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | | Fred Keenor | DF | 25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2 | | Denis Lawson | FW | 20 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 1 | | Harry McCracken | FW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | George McLachlan | FW | 19 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 2 | | Jimmy Nelson | DF | 34 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 0 | | Joe Nicholson | HB/FW | 18 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 6 | | Jack Page | DF | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | | Ebor Reed | DF | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | | Tom Sloan | DF | 28 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | | Sam Smith | FW | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | | Potter Smith | FW | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | | Harry Wake | HB | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 | | Tom Watson | DF | 30 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | FW = Forward, HB = Halfback, GK = Goalkeeper, DF = Defender Sources: ## Aftermath The team's struggles during the season led Stewart to reshape his squad at the end of the campaign. Jack Evans, Cardiff's first ever signing upon his arrival in 1910, left the club after 16 years. Cassidy, who had only joined the club midway through the season, returned to his Scotland. He had struggled with form since leaving his native country after a severe bout of influenza caused him to lose 22 pounds (10.0 kg) in weight. Several other players also left the club, including Herbie Evans, Alfie Hagan, Joe Hills, Lawson, Nicholson, Jack Page and Ebor Reed. Club captain Blair also departed, with Keenor being appointed in his place. Keenor went on to captain Cardiff to victory in the 1927 FA Cup Final the following season, as the club became the only team from outside England to win the competition in its history.

enwiki/64609530

enwiki

64,609,530

1925–26 Cardiff City F.C. season

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925%E2%80%9326_Cardiff_City_F.C._season

2024-04-12T17:55:47Z

en

Q97609919

271,609

{{good article}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}} {{Infobox football club season | club = [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]] | logo = | season = 1925–26 | manager = [[Fred Stewart (football manager)|Fred Stewart]] | chairman = [[Sydney Nicholls|Sid Nicholls]]<ref>{{Cite book | title = The Cardiff City Miscellany | first = Richard | last = Shepherd | publisher = Pitch Publishing | year = 2007 | page=50 | isbn= 978-1-9054110-4-7 }}</ref> | league = [[1925–26 Football League|Division One]] | league result = 16th | cup1 = [[1925–26 FA Cup|FA Cup]] | cup1 result = Fourth round | cup2 = [[Welsh Cup]] | cup2 result = Fifth round | league topscorer = [[Hughie Ferguson]] (19) | season topscorer = Hughie Ferguson (21) | prevseason = [[1924–25 Cardiff City F.C. season|1924–25]] | nextseason = [[1926–27 Cardiff City F.C. season|1926–27]] | average attendance = 17,946 | highest attendance = 25,539 (v [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], 21 November 1925) | lowest attendance = 10,242 (v [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], 2 January 1926) | pattern_la1 = | pattern_b1 = | pattern_ra1 = | pattern_sh1 = | pattern_so1 = _whitestripe | leftarm1 = 0000FF | body1 = 0000FF | rightarm1 = 0000FF | shorts1 = FFFFFF | socks1 = 0000FF }} The 1925–26 season was the 25th year of competitive football played by [[Cardiff City F.C.]] and the team's fifth consecutive season in the [[Football League First Division|First Division]] of the [[English Football League|Football League]]. Having finished as runners-up in both the [[1923–24 Football League|First Division]] and the [[FA Cup]] in the previous two seasons, the team's early optimism was misplaced as they finished in 16th position. In the FA Cup, Cardiff progressed past [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] in the third round but were eliminated by [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] in the next round. The team were also knocked out of the [[Welsh Cup]] early on, losing to [[Merthyr Town F.C.|Merthyr Town]]. [[Willie Davies (footballer)|Willie Davies]] and [[Billy Hardy (footballer)|Billy Hardy]] made the most appearances for the club during the season, both playing 39 times. [[Hughie Ferguson]], who was signed for a club record £5,000 in November 1925, was the side's top goalscorer. He scored 21 times during the season, more than double the second highest player. The squad for the campaign contained a club record 16 players who had won at least one [[Cap (sport)|cap]] at international level. ==Background== [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]] entered the 1925–26 season with some optimism. The side had finished as runners-up to [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] in the [[1923–24 Football League|1923–24 season]] on [[Goal difference|goal average]] and had reached the [[1925 FA Cup Final]] before being defeated 1–0 by [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]].<ref name="Shepherd25">{{harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=25}}</ref><ref name="Shepherd26">{{harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=26}}</ref> The ''[[South Wales Echo|Football Echo]]'' was confident in the team's prospects for the campaign, writing "Supporters of Cardiff City are justified in believing that the team will do well this season." The paper attributed this to the settled nature of the squad, adding "All the players that contributed to the success of the club last year are again available {{nbsp}}...{{nbsp}} The players know each other's styles to perfection, and in this respect they have the advantage over other clubs that have been compelled to introduce new talent."<ref name="Leighton90">{{harvnb|Leighton|2010|p=90}}</ref> Shortly before the start of the new season, the [[Football Association]] (FA) introduced changes to the [[Offside (association football)|offside rule]] that reduced the amount of defenders required between the attacker and goalkeeper from three to two. The change was designed to increase scoring opportunities, with Football League matches averaging 2.58 goals per game the previous year.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2010/apr/13/the-question-why-is-offside-law-genius |title=The Question: Why is the modern offside law a work of genius? |newspaper=The Guardian |last=Wilson |first=Jonathan |date=13 April 2010 |access-date=21 July 2020}}</ref> In preparation for the law change, Cardiff played a trial match under the new regulations. The ''Football Echo'' reported that, during the game, the team had been "prompt with the opportunities that came their way" and expressed optimism that the law would benefit Cardiff's forwards.<ref name="Leighton92">{{harvnb|Leighton|2010|p=92}}</ref> Ahead of the new season, manager [[Fred Stewart (football manager)|Fred Stewart]] made a handful of new signings. During a preseason tour in Ireland, he was impressed by [[Crusaders F.C.|Crusaders]] defender [[Tom Watson (footballer, born 1900)|Tom Watson]] and promptly secured his addition. His teammate David Nelson, brother of Cardiff's [[Jimmy Nelson (footballer)|Jimmy Nelson]], was also signed from the tour. On returning to Wales, Stewart added [[John Jennings (footballer)|Jack Jennings]] from [[Wigan Borough F.C.|Wigan Borough]] and [[Percy Richards (Welsh footballer)|Percy Richards]] from Merthyr Vale.<ref>{{cite book |title=From the Ashes – The Real Story of Cardiff City Football Club |last=Saunders |first=Christian |publisher=Llygad Gwalch Cyf |year=2013 |isbn=9781845242138 |pages=47–48}}</ref> ==First Division== Cardiff started the 1925–26 season with an away fixture against [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] on 29 August. More than 42,000 fans attended the fixture at [[Maine Road]], the largest crowd Cardiff would play in front of all season,<ref name="Shepherd27">{{harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=27}}</ref> as the two sides entered the final five minutes tied at 2–2. Cardiff's captain, [[Jimmy Nelson (footballer)|Jimmy Nelson]] became involved in a scuffle with an opposition forward and was subsequently shown a [[Penalty card#Red card|red card]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=14&docId=GALE%7CCS100866335&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS100866335&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=14 |url-access=subscription |title=Association Football |newspaper=The Times |page=6 |date=31 August 1925 |access-date=21 July 2020 |via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref><ref name="Leighton93">{{harvnb|Leighton|2010|p=93}}</ref> becoming the first player in the club's history to be sent off. As the infringement took place in the Cardiff [[penalty area]], Manchester City were also awarded a [[Penalty shot|penalty kick]], which [[Tommy Johnson (footballer, born 1901)|Tommy Johnson]] converted to secure a 3–2 victory for his side.<ref name="Leighton93"/> A second defeat followed two days later, as Cardiff lost 3–1 to [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]],<ref name="Shepherd27"/> with the ''Football Echo'' criticising the team by stating "they do not appear to have a fixed plan of campaign and they are not able in the circumstances to make profitable use of the advantages that should be theirs as a result of the alteration in the offside rule."<ref name="Leighton94">{{harvnb|Leighton|2010|p=94}}</ref> The side registered their first win of the season in their next game, beating [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] 2–1 at [[Ninian Park]] following goals from [[Jimmy Gill]] and [[Harry Beadles]].<ref name="Shepherd27"/> A 1–0 defeat in the reverse fixture against West Ham was followed by the club's first point away from home as they drew 1–1 with Huddersfield Town.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> Cardiff took the lead through [[Willie Davies (footballer)|Willie Davies]] before [[Clem Stephenson]] equalised. Nelson had the opportunity to win the match for Cardiff but failed to convert a penalty in the second half.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=18&docId=GALE%7CCS100866350&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS100866350&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=18 |url-access=subscription |title=Association Football |newspaper=The Times |page=6 |date=14 September 1925 |access-date=21 July 2020 |via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> In their next match, Cardiff defeated in-form [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], inflicting their opponents' first defeat of the season with goals from Davies and [[Denis Lawson (footballer)|Denis Lawson]].<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref name="times1">{{cite news |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=19&docId=GALE%7CCS84220210&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS84220210&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=19 |url-access=subscription |title=Association Football |newspaper=The Times |page=5 |date=18 September 1925 |access-date=21 July 2020 |via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> However, the team soon entered a poor run of form, losing the return fixture against Tottenham 1–0 before being defeated by the same scoreline against league leaders [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]].<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref name="times1"/> This was followed by a heavy 6–3 defeat against [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]. The club enjoyed a brief respite by defeating [[Bury F.C.|Bury]] 3–2 with goals from [[Joe Nicholson]], [[Len Davies]] and Beadles,<ref name="Shepherd27"/> although ''[[The Times]]'' noted it was "strange to find a team so good as Cardiff City so near the bottom of the table."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=9&docId=GALE%7CCS84351298&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS84351298&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=9 |url-access=subscription |title=Association Football |newspaper=The Times |page=5 |date=2 October 1925 |access-date=22 July 2020 |via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> Three straight defeats followed. The run began with a defeat against [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham]] in which Stewart experimented with team selection, including defender [[Fred Keenor]] at centre-forward. Cardiff took a 2–0 lead with goals from Willie Davies and Keenor but Birmingham recovered to take the victory, winning 3–2.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=12&docId=GALE%7CCS100866380&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS100866380&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=12 |url-access=subscription |title=Association Football |newspaper=The Times |page=6 |date=12 October 1925 |access-date=22 July 2020 |via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> A 5–0 defeat against [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] and a 2–0 loss against [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] left Cardiff bottom of the table at the end of October.<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=16&docId=GALE%7CCS117905754&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS117905754&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=16 |url-access=subscription |title=Association Football |newspaper=The Times |page=7 |date=26 October 1925 |access-date=22 July 2020 |via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> The ''Football Echo'' described how the Cardiff side had struggled to adapt to the new offside law change, writing "there are players who forget what is required of them under the new conditions, and adhere to the old methods."<ref name="Leighton93"/> The team's struggles prompted wholesale changes from Stewart. Blair, Keenor and Willie Davies were absent due to international call-ups and [[Harry Wake]] was dropped from the defensive side of the line-up and the changes proved significant as they defeated [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] 2–0.<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=17&docId=GALE%7CCS101390686&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS101390686&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=17 |url-access=subscription |title=Association Football |newspaper=The Times |page=6 |date=30 October 1925 |access-date=22 July 2020 |via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> Stewart continued making changes and the club accepted an offer of £3,200 for Gill from [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]], the striker leaving after five years with Cardiff.<ref name="Leighton94"/> The money was given to Stewart to reinvest in the squad and the directors provided further transfer funds as the manager reshaped the club's attack. [[Joe Cassidy (footballer, born 1896)|Joe Cassidy]] was signed from [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] for £3,800 and [[George McLachlan]] from [[Clyde F.C.|Clyde]] for £2,000. The most significant signing was the arrival of [[Hughie Ferguson]] from [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]] for a club record fee of £5,000. The arrival of Ferguson was seen as a coup, with the ''Football Echo'' writing that the signing "was regarded as a triumph for Mr Fred Stewart {{nbsp}}...{{nbsp}} for prevailing upon the Scottish officials to part with their star player".<ref name="Leighton95">{{harvnb|Leighton|2010|p=95}}</ref> The new arrivals prompted a reshaping of the squad, with Beadles, Lawson and [[Jack Evans (footballer, born 1889)|Jack Evans]] being largely omitted for the remainder of the season.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> All three new signings started the Cardiff's next match against [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] and the trio combined to earn the club's first points at home for a month. Willie Davies and Ferguson opened the scoring for Cardiff before Cassidy completed a [[hat-trick]] in a 5–2 victory.<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref name="Leighton95"/> A 1–0 defeat to [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] followed,<ref name="Shepherd27"/> but a goalless draw with [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] on 21 November was enough to lift the side above the relegation zone.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=8&docId=GALE%7CCS100866423&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS100866423&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=8 |url-access=subscription |title=Association Football |newspaper=The Times |page=6 |date=23 November 1925 |access-date=22 July 2020 |via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> A 1–0 victory over [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] began a much improved run of form for Cardiff who went on to win three of their five matches in December, led largely by the goals of Ferguson and Len Davies. A brace from Ferguson secured a 2–1 victory over [[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]] before Ferguson and Len Davies scored one each to beat [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] a week later. The pair each scored again in a 3–2 defeat to bottom-placed [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]],<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=19&docId=GALE%7CCS101521810&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS101521810&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=19 |url-access=subscription |title=Association Football |newspaper=The Times |page=6 |date=18 December 1925 |access-date=22 July 2020 |via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> before Cardiff recovered to beat [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] 3–2. Len Davies opened the scoring, his third in three games, before another brace from Ferguson secured his seventh goal in five matches. His scoring run was brought to an end in the reverse fixture against West Brom, who won 3–0 on 26 December.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> Despite the defeat, Cardiff ended the calendar year in 16th place.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=21&docId=GALE%7CCS84482460&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS84482460&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=2&cp=21 |url-access=subscription |title=Association Football |newspaper=The Times |page=5 |date=28 December 1925 |access-date=22 July 2020 |via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> On New Year's Day 1926, Cardiff travelled to play [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], suffering a heavy 11–2 defeat. The result remains the biggest defeat in Cardiff's history.<ref name="Leighton96">{{harvnb|Leighton|2010|p=96}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2015/may/club-records |title=Club Records |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |access-date=25 July 2020}}</ref> Despite the damning nature of the defeat, the team rallied after the game and secured a 2–2 draw with Manchester City the following day, Cassidy scoring both of his side's goals, and a 1–1 draw with Everton 2 weeks later, McLachlan adding his first for the club.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> The side ended January with a 2–1 defeat to Huddersfield, having initially led 1–0 at half time,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=9&docId=GALE%7CCS101259833&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS101259833&searchId=R4&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=9 |url-access=subscription |title=Association Football |newspaper=The Times |page=6 |date=25 January 1926 |access-date=22 July 2020 |via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> although the team was hampered by several injuries to first team players.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=8&docId=GALE%7CCS101390902&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS101390902&searchId=R4&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=8 |url-access=subscription |title=Association Football |newspaper=The Times |page=6 |date=22 January 1926 |access-date=22 July 2020 |via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> Cardiff began February with a 4–1 victory over Blackburn Rovers, Len Davies and Cassidy giving Cardiff the lead before McLachlan added a brace. A 4–1 defeat away to Bury briefly interrupted form, but the club began a seven-match unbeaten run with a 2–0 win over Birmingham with goals from Ferguson and Len Davies.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> A goalless draw with Arsenal to end February and a victory over Aston Villa in March raised hopes that Cardiff had overcome their struggles to adapt to the new offside rule and the tactical changes it required. This coincided with Keenor's return to the side, with one report stating how there had been "justification for the belief that he could not adapt" but this had now "come to an end".<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref name="Leighton96"/> This form continued, with victories over Leicester City and third placed Sunderland and a goalless draw with Leeds beginning to ease Cardiff away from the relegation zone.<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=20&docId=GALE%7CCS118168189&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS118168189&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=20 |url-access=subscription |title=Match Results and Tables |newspaper=The Times |page=7 |date=29 March 1926 |access-date=24 July 2020 |via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> A single goal by Ferguson secured victory over Newcastle on 3 April before consecutive 1–0 defeats to Sheffield United and Bolton ended the club's unbeaten run. Ferguson scored his first hat-trick for the club on 17 April, helping Cardiff to a 4–2 win over Notts County, Keenor adding his side's fourth. [[Billy Hardy (footballer)|Billy Hardy]] scored his first goal of the season in a 2–2 draw with Liverpool before Cardiff ended their campaign with away defeats to Manchester United and Burnley, finishing in 16th place.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> ===Partial league table=== {{main|1925–26 Football League#First Division}} {{:1925–26 Football League|transcludesection=First Division|only_totals=y|showteam=CAR|source=<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fchd.info/lghist/fl1926.htm |title=1925–26 Football League |publisher=Football Club History Database |access-date=23 July 2020}}</ref>}} ===Match results=== ;Key {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} *In result column, Cardiff City's score shown first *H = Home match *A = Away match {{col-2}} *pen. = [[Penalty kick (association football)|Penalty kick]] *o.g. = [[Own goal]] {{col-end}} ;Results<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref name="Grandin">{{cite book | title = Cardiff City 100 Years of Professional Football | first=Terry | last=Grandin | publisher=Vertical Editions |page=216 | year=2010 | isbn=978-1-904091-45-5}}</ref> {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! scope=col|Date ! scope=col|Opponents ! scope=col|Result ! scope=col class=unsortable|Goalscorers ! scope=col|Attendance |- | 29 August 1925 ! scope=row| [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] (A) | align=center | 2–3 | [[Jimmy Gill|Gill]], [[Harry Beadles|Beadles]] | align=center | 42,539 |- | 31 August 1925 ! scope=row| [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] (A) | align=center | 1–3 | [[Joe Nicholson|Nicholson]] | align=center | 16,129 |- | 5 September 1925 ! scope=row| [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] (H) | align=center | 2–1 | [[Jimmy Gill|Gill]], [[Harry Beadles|Beadles]] | align=center | 13,914 |- | 7 September 1925 ! scope=row| [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] (H) | align=center | 0–1 | | align=center | 19,462 |- | 12 September 1925 ! scope=row| [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] (A) | align=center | 1–1 | [[Willie Davies (footballer)|W. Davies]] | align=center | 19,033 |- | 14 September 1925 ! scope=row| [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] (A) | align=center | 2–1 | [[Willie Davies (footballer)|W. Davies]], [[Denis Lawson (footballer)|Lawson]] | align=center | 26,716 |- | 21 September 1925 ! scope=row| [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] (H) | align=center | 0–1 | | align=center | 20,698 |- | 23 September 1925 ! scope=row| [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] (H) | align=center | 0–1 | | align=center | 18,316 |- | 26 September 1925 ! scope=row| [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] (A) | align=center | 3–6 | [[Joe Nicholson|Nicholson]] (2), [[Harry Beadles|Beadles]] | align=center | 18,042 |- | 3 October 1925 ! scope=row| [[Bury F.C.|Bury]] (H) | align=center | 3–2 | [[Joe Nicholson|Nicholson]], [[Len Davies|L. Davies]], [[Harry Beadles|Beadles]] | align=center | 20,281 |- | 10 October 1925 ! scope=row| [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham]] (A) | align=center | 2–3 | [[Willie Davies (footballer)|W. Davies]], [[Fred Keenor|Keenor]] | align=center | 24,335 |- | 17 October 1925 ! scope=row| [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (A) | align=center | 0–5 | | align=center | 38,130 |- | 24 October 1925 ! scope=row| [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (H) | align=center | 0–2 | | align=center | 15,846 |- | 31 October 1925 ! scope=row| [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] (A) | align=center | 2–0 | [[Joe Nicholson|Nicholson]], [[Sam Smith (footballer, born 1904)|S. Smith]] | align=center | 33,161 |- | 7 November 1925 ! scope=row| [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] (H) | align=center | 5–2 | [[Willie Davies (footballer)|W. Davies]], [[Hughie Ferguson|Ferguson]], [[Joe Cassidy (footballer, born 1896)|Cassidy]] (3) | align=center | 25,089 |- | 14 November 1925 ! scope=row| [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] (A) | align=center | 0–1 | | align=center | 19,360 |- | 21 November 1925 ! scope=row| [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] (H) | align=center | 0–0 | | align=center | 25,539 |- | 28 November 1925 ! scope=row| [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] (A) | align=center | 1–0 | [[Hughie Ferguson|Ferguson]] | align=center | 21,520 |- | 5 December 1925 ! scope=row| [[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]] (H) | align=center | 2–1 | [[Hughie Ferguson|Ferguson]] | align=center | 17,856 |- | 12 December 1925 ! scope=row| [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (A) | align=center | 2–0 | [[Len Davies|L. Davies]], [[Hughie Ferguson|Ferguson]] | align=center | 31,373 |- | 19 December 1925 ! scope=row| [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] (H) | align=center | 2–3 | [[Len Davies|L. Davies]], [[Hughie Ferguson|Ferguson]] | align=center | 17,678 |- | 25 December 1925 ! scope=row| [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] (H) | align=center | 3–2 | [[Len Davies|L. Davies]], [[Hughie Ferguson|Ferguson]] (2) | align=center | 13,683 |- | 26 December 1925 ! scope=row| [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] (A) | align=center | 0–3 | | align=center | 35,504 |- | 1 January 1926 ! scope=row| [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] (A) | align=center | 2–11 | [[Willie Davies (footballer)|W. Davies]], [[Len Davies|L. Davies]] | align=center | 21,943 |- | 2 January 1926 ! scope=row| [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] (H) | align=center | 2–2 | [[Joe Cassidy (footballer, born 1896)|Cassidy]] (2) | align=center | 10,242 |- | 16 January 1926 ! scope=row| [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] (A) | align=center | 1–1 | [[George McLachlan|McLachlan]] | align=center | 26,553 |- | 23 January 1926 ! scope=row| [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] (H) | align=center | 1–2 | [[Hughie Ferguson|Ferguson]] | align=center | 13, 049 |- | 6 February 1926 ! scope=row| [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] (H) | align=center | 4–1 | [[Len Davies|L. Davies]], [[Joe Cassidy (footballer, born 1896)|Cassidy]], [[George McLachlan|McLachlan]] (2) | align=center | 16, 484 |- | 13 February 1926 ! scope=row| [[Bury F.C.|Bury]] (A) | align=center | 1–4 | [[Hughie Ferguson|Ferguson]] | align=center | 16, 777 |- | 20 February 1926 ! scope=row| [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham]] (H) | align=center | 2–0 | [[Len Davies|L. Davies]], [[Hughie Ferguson|Ferguson]] | align=center | 18, 862 |- | 27 February 1926 ! scope=row| [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (H) | align=center | 0–0 | | align=center | 21,684 |- | 13 March 1926 ! scope=row| [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] (H) | align=center | 2–0 | [[Hughie Ferguson|Ferguson]] (2) | align=center | 21,984 |- | 20 March 1926 ! scope=row| [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] (A) | align=center | 2–1 | [[Willie Davies (footballer)|W. Davies]] (2) | align=center | 24,095 |- | 27 March 1926 ! scope=row| [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] (H) | align=center | 0–0 | | align=center | 15,300 |- | 31 March 1926 ! scope=row| [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] (A) | align=center | 3–1 | [[Willie Davies (footballer)|W. Davies]], [[Len Davies|L. Davies]], [[Hughie Ferguson|Ferguson]] | align=center | 4,315 |- | 3 April 1926 ! scope=row| [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] (A) | align=center | 1–0 | [[Hughie Ferguson|Ferguson]] | align=center | 26,209 |- | 5 April 1926 ! scope=row| [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] (H) | align=center | 0–1 | | align=center | 22,241 |- | 10 April 1926 ! scope=row| [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] (H) | align=center | 0–1 | | align=center | 13,787 |- | 17 April 1926 ! scope=row| [[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]] (A) | align=center | 4–2 | [[Hughie Ferguson|Ferguson]] (3), [[Fred Keenor|Keenor]] | align=center | 8,712 |- | 24 April 1926 ! scope=row| [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (H) | align=center | 2–2 | [[Billy Hardy (footballer)|Hardy]], [[Hughie Ferguson|Ferguson]] | align=center | 14,868 |- | 28 April 1926 ! scope=row| [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (H) | align=center | 0–1 | | align=center | 9,116 |- | 1 May 1926 ! scope=row| [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] (A) | align=center | 1–4 | [[Len Davies|L. Davies]] | align=center | 16,381 |- |} ==Cup matches== ===FA Cup=== As [[FA Cup]] finalists the previous year, Cardiff held ambitions of again competing for the trophy at the start of the competition.<ref name="Leighton90"/> The club's performances in the FA Cup in recent seasons led ''The Times'' to describe them as "stubborn Cup fighters" ahead of their first game.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=1&docId=GALE%7CCS101259816&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&contentSet=GALE%7CCS101259816&searchId=R1&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true&ps=1&cp=1 |url-access=subscription |title=Association Football |newspaper=The Times |page=6 |date=8 January 1926 |access-date=22 July 2020 |via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> The side entered in the third round against fellow First Division team Burnley. The first meeting between the two sides at Ninian Park ended in a 2–2 draw, Cassidy and Len Davies scoring for Cardiff. In the replay, Cardiff secured a 2–0 victory at [[Turf Moor]] following a brace from Ferguson. However, they were eliminated in the fourth round after suffering a 2–0 defeat to Newcastle United.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> ====Match results==== ;Key {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} *In result column, Cardiff City's score shown first *H = Home match *A = Away match *N = Neutral venue {{col-2}} *pen. = [[Penalty kick (association football)|Penalty kick]] *o.g. = [[Own goal]] {{col-end}} ;Results<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref name="Grandin"/> {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! scope=col|Date ! scope=col|Round ! scope=col|Opponents ! scope=col|Result ! scope=col class=unsortable|Goalscorers ! scope=col|Attendance |- | 9 January 1925 | {{sort|1|Third}} ! scope=row| [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] (H) | align=center | 2–2 | [[Joe Cassidy (footballer, born 1896)|Cassidy]], [[Len Davies|L. Davies]] | align=center | 30,000 |- | 13 January 1925 | {{sort|1|Third (replay)}} ! scope=row| [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] (A) | align=center | 2–0 | [[Hughie Ferguson|Ferguson]] (2) | align=center | 26,811 |- | 30 January 1925 | {{sort|1|Fourth}} ! scope=row| [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] (H) | align=center | 0–2 | | align=center | 42,000 |} ===Welsh Cup=== Cardiff entered the [[Welsh Cup]] in the fifth round but suffered an early exit after losing 2–1 to [[Football League Third Division North|Third Division North]] side [[Merthyr Town F.C.|Merthyr Town]].<ref name="Shepherd27"/> ====Match results==== ;Key {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} *In result column, Cardiff City's score shown first *H = Home match *A = Away match {{col-2}} *pen. = [[Penalty kick (association football)|Penalty kick]] *o.g. = [[Own goal]] {{col-end}} ;Results<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref name="Grandin"/> {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope=col|Date ! scope=col|Round ! scope=col|Opponents ! scope=col|Result ! scope=col class=unsortable|Goalscorers ! scope=col|Attendance |- | 5 March 1926 | Fifth ! scope=row| [[Merthyr Town F.C.|Merthyr Town]] (A) | align=center | 1–2 | Ferrans (OG) | align=center | 4,000 |} ==Player details== During the season, manager Fred Stewart used 28 players in all competitions. Willie Davies and Hardy made the most appearances, each playing in 39 matches, while Len Davies and Nelson made one less appearance with 38. Two players, [[Alfie Hagan]] and [[Harry McCracken (footballer)|Harry McCracken]], made only a single appearance for the club. McCracken's appearance in the Welsh Cup was his only game for the side. Despite signing for Cardiff midway through the season, Ferguson was the club's top goalscorer, netting 21 times in all competitions.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> Author James Leighton notes that without Ferguson's goals "Cardiff would probably have been relegated".<ref name="Leighton96"/> No other player reached double figures for goals during the campaign, Willie and Len Davies were both tied for second with nine goals each. In total, 13 players scored at least once during the campaign for Cardiff.<ref name="Shepherd27"/> The squad for the season contained 16 players with at least one [[Cap (sport)|cap]] at international level, a club record, while [[Tom Watson (footballer, born 1900)|Tom Watson]] also won his first cap at the end of the campaign.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2013/march/1920-1947-great-days-lows--recovery |title=1920–1947: Great Days, Lows & Recovery |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |access-date=24 July 2020}}</ref> ===Player statistics=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- !rowspan=2 style="width:20em"scope=col|Player !rowspan=2|Position !colspan=2 style="width:10em"scope=col|[[Football League First Division|First Division]] !colspan=2 style="width:10em"scope=col|[[FA Cup]] !colspan=2 style="width:10em"scope=col|[[Welsh Cup]] !colspan=2 style="width:10em"scope=col|Total |- !style="width:5em"|Apps !style="width:5em"|Goals !style="width:5em"|Apps !style="width:5em"|Goals !style="width:5em"|Apps !style="width:5em"|Goals !style="width:5em"|Apps !style="width:5em"|Goals |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Harry|Beadles}} |FW |6||4||0||0||0||0||6||4 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Jimmy|Blair|dab=footballer, born 1888}} |DF |16||0||1||0||1||0||18||0 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Joe|Cassidy|dab=footballer, born 1896}} |FW |24||6||3||1||1||0||28||7 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Elvet|Collins}} |FW |6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Len|Davies}} |FW |37||8||1||1||0||0||38||9 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Willie|Davies|dab=footballer}} |FW |36||9||2||0||1||0||39||9 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Herbie|Evans}} |HB |3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Jack|Evans|dab=footballer, born 1889}} |FW |7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Tom|Farquharson}} |GK |33||0||0||0||1||0||34||0 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Hughie|Ferguson}} |FW |26||19||3||2||0||0||29||21 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Jimmy|Gill}} |FW |11||2||0||0||0||0||11||2 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Alfie|Hagan}} |FW |1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Billy|Hardy|dab=footballer}} |HB |37||1||2||0||0||0||39||1 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Joe|Hills}} |GK |9||0||3||0||0||0||12||0 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|John|Jennings|dab=footballer}} |DF |2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Fred|Keenor}} |DF |25||2||0||0||0||0||25||2 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Denis|Lawson|dab=footballer}} |FW |20||1||2||0||1||0||23||1 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Harry|McCracken|dab=footballer}} |FW |0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|George|McLachlan}} |FW |19||2||3||0||1||0||23||2 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Jimmy|Nelson|dab=footballer}} |DF |34||0||3||0||1||0||38||0 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Joe|Nicholson}} |HB/FW |18||6||3||0||1||0||22||6 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Jack|Page|dab=footballer, born 1886}} |DF |3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Ebor|Reed}} |DF |6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Tom|Sloan|dab=footballer, born 1900}} |DF |28||0||3||0||0||0||31||0 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Sam|Smith|dab=footballer, born 1904}} |FW |2||1||1||0||0||0||3||2 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Potter|Smith}} |FW |8||1||0||0||0||0||8||1 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Harry|Wake}} |HB |15||0||0||0||1||0||16||0 |- ! scope=row|{{sortname|Tom|Watson|dab=footballer, born 1900}} |DF |30||0||3||0||0||0||33||0 |} {{refbegin}} FW = [[{{Fb position|FW}}|Forward]], HB = [[Midfielder|Halfback]], GK = [[{{Fb position|GK}}|Goalkeeper]], DF = [[{{Fb position|DF}}|Defender]] {{refend}} Sources:<ref name="Shepherd26"/><ref name="Grandin"/> ==Aftermath== The team's struggles during the season led Stewart to reshape his squad at the end of the campaign. [[Jack Evans (footballer, born 1889)|Jack Evans]], Cardiff's first ever signing upon his arrival in 1910, left the club after 16 years.<ref name="Lloyd82">{{harvnb|Lloyd|1999|p=82}}</ref> Cassidy, who had only joined the club midway through the season, returned to his Scotland. He had struggled with form since leaving his native country after a severe bout of [[influenza]] caused him to lose {{convert|22|lbs}} in weight.<ref name="Leighton9899">{{harvnb|Leighton|2010|pp=98–99}}</ref> Several other players also left the club, including [[Herbie Evans]], [[Alfie Hagan]], [[Joe Hills]], Lawson, Nicholson, [[Jack Page (footballer, born 1886)|Jack Page]] and [[Ebor Reed]].<ref name="Shepherd27"/><ref name="Shepherd28">{{harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=28}}</ref> Club captain Blair also departed, with Keenor being appointed in his place. Keenor went on to captain Cardiff to victory in the [[1927 FA Cup Final]] the [[1926–27 Cardiff City F.C. season|following season]], as the club became the only team from outside England to win the competition in its history.<ref name="Leighton9899"/><ref name="Greatdays">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1920-1947-724302.aspx |title=1920–1947 Great Days, Lows & Recovery |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |access-date=25 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327162106/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2013/march/1920-1947-great-days-lows--recovery/ |archive-date=27 March 2019}}</ref> ==References== '''Specific''' {{reflist}} '''Bibliography''' *{{Citation |first=James |last=Leighton |title=Fred Keenor – The Man Who Never Gave Up |year=2010 |publisher=Derby Books Publishing Company |location=Derby |isbn=978-1-85983-828-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/fredkeenormanwho0000leig/page/24 }} *{{citation | title=C'mon City! A Hundred Years of the Bluebirds | first=Grahame |last=Lloyd | publisher=Seren Books |year=1999 |isbn=1854112716}} * {{Cite book | title=The Definitive: Cardiff City F.C. | first=Richard | last=Shepherd | publisher=SoccerData Publications | location=Nottingham | year=2002 | isbn=1-899468-17-X }} {{Cardiff City F.C. seasons}} {{1925–26 in English football}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1925-26 Cardiff City F.C. season}} [[Category:Cardiff City F.C. seasons]] [[Category:Welsh football clubs 1925–26 season|Cardiff]]

1,218,601,462

[{"title": "Cardiff City", "data": {"Chairman": "Sid Nicholls", "Manager": "Fred Stewart", "Division One": "16th", "FA Cup": "Fourth round", "Welsh Cup": "Fifth round", "Top goalscorer": "League: Hughie Ferguson (19) \u00b7 All: Hughie Ferguson (21)", "Highest home attendance": "25,539 (v Newcastle United, 21 November 1925)", "Lowest home attendance": "10,242 (v Manchester City, 2 January 1926)", "Average home league attendance": "17,946"}}]

false

# 1910–11 British Home Championship The 1910–11 British Home Championship was an international football tournament played between the British Home Nations. After a close competition between England, Scotland and Wales, England won by a single point. Scotland and Wales followed with another point between them above Ireland who failed to gain a single point and only scored two goals. Wales and Ireland began the tournament with the Welsh winning a close match in Belfast. England played Ireland in the second game with the same scoreline, leaving England and Wales equal at the head of the table. Wales and Scotland drew a hard-fought game before Scotland finished Ireland's tournament with a 2–0 win. England and Wales played a match in London in which a Welsh win would have given them the title but the English side was too strong and ran out 3–0. In the final game between England and Scotland, a win for either side would gain them the championship but England would also win with a draw, a result they achieved at home in Liverpool. ## Table | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | | ----------- | --- | - | - | - | -- | -- | -- | --- | | England (C) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 5 | | Scotland | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 4 | | Wales | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 3 | | Ireland | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 0 | ## Results | Ireland | 1–2 | Wales | | ------------ | --- | ----------------------- | | Halligan 61' | | Davies 50' · Morris 84' | | England | 2–1 | Ireland | | ------------------------ | --- | ------------ | | Shepherd 18' · Evans 87' | | Macauley 88' | | Wales | 2–2 | Scotland | | --------------- | --- | -------------------- | | Morris 20', 67' | | RC Hamilton 35', 89' | | England | 3–0 | Wales | | ---------------------------- | --- | ----- | | Woodward 65', 83' · Webb 67' | | | | Scotland | 2–0 | Ireland | | ----------------------- | --- | ------- | | Reid 23' · McMenemy 53' | | | | England | 1–1 | Scotland | | ----------- | --- | ----------- | | Stewart 20' | | Higgins 88' | ## Winning squad - England | Name | Apps/Goals by opponent | Apps/Goals by opponent | Apps/Goals by opponent | Total | Total | | Name | WAL | IRE | SCO | Apps | Goals | | ---------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ----- | ----- | | Robert Evans | 1 | 1/1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | | Bob Crompton | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | | Jesse Pennington | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | | Jock Simpson | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | | Ben Warren | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | | William Wedlock | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | | Tim Williamson | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | | George Webb | 1/1 | | 1 | 2 | 1 | | Kenneth Hunt | 1 | | 1 | 2 | 0 | | Harold Fleming | 1 | 1 | | 2 | 0 | | Vivian Woodward | 1/2 | | | 1 | 2 | | James Stewart | | | 1/1 | 1 | 1 | | Albert Shepherd | | 1/1 | | 1 | 1 | | Joe Bache | | | 1 | 1 | 0 | | Albert Sturgess | | 1 | | 1 | 0 | | George Woodger | | 1 | | 1 | 0 |

enwiki/12861286

enwiki

12,861,286

1910–11 British Home Championship

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910%E2%80%9311_British_Home_Championship

2024-12-27T21:26:43Z

en

Q612045

104,996

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}} {{Infobox international football competition |tourney_name=1910–11 British Home Championship |image = |size = |caption = |country =England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales |dates =28 January – 1 April 1911 |num_teams =4 |champion =ENG |count =17 |second =SCO |attendance = |matches =6 |goals =12 |top_scorer ={{fbicon|WAL|1807}} [[Grenville Morris]] {{nowrap|(3 goals)}} |prevseason =[[1909–10 British Home Championship|1909–10]] |nextseason =[[1911–12 British Home Championship|1911–12]] }} The '''1910–11 [[British Home Championship]]''' was an international [[football (soccer)|football]] tournament played between the British [[Home Nations]]. After a close competition between [[England national football team|England]], [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]] and [[Wales national football team|Wales]], England won by a single point. Scotland and Wales followed with another point between them above [[Ireland national football team (1882–1950)|Ireland]] who failed to gain a single point and only scored two goals. Wales and Ireland began the tournament with the Welsh winning a close match in [[Belfast]]. England played Ireland in the second game with the same scoreline, leaving England and Wales equal at the head of the table. Wales and Scotland drew a hard-fought game before Scotland finished Ireland's tournament with a 2–0 win. England and Wales played a match in [[London]] in which a Welsh win would have given them the title but the English side was too strong and ran out 3–0. In the final game between England and Scotland, a win for either side would gain them the championship but England would also win with a draw, a result they achieved at home in [[Liverpool]]. ==Table== <onlyinclude>{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL |show_positions=n |winpoints=2 |team1=ENG|name_ENG={{fb|ENG}} |team2=SCO|name_SCO={{fb|SCO}} |team3=WAL|name_WAL={{fb|WAL|1807}} |team4=IRE|name_IRE={{fb|IRE}} |win_ENG=2|draw_ENG=1|loss_ENG=0|gf_ENG=6|ga_ENG=2|status_ENG=C |win_SCO=1|draw_SCO=2|loss_SCO=0|gf_SCO=5|ga_SCO=3 |win_WAL=1|draw_WAL=1|loss_WAL=1|gf_WAL=4|ga_WAL=6 |win_IRE=0|draw_IRE=0|loss_IRE=3|gf_IRE=2|ga_IRE=6 |col_C=#ccffcc|text_C= |result1=C |update=complete|source=<ref name="EUF">{{cite web |title=British Championship 1911 |url=https://eu-football.info/_tournament.php?id=BC-28 |website=EU-Football |accessdate=8 April 2020}}</ref> |class_rules = 1) points. The points system worked as follows: 2 points for a win and 1 point for a draw. }}</onlyinclude> ==Results== {{football box | date = 28 January 1911 | team1 = {{fb-rt|IRE}} | score = 1–2 | team2 = {{fb|WAL|1807}} | goals1 = [[Billy Halligan|Halligan]] {{goal|61|}} | goals2 = [[William Davies (footballer born 1882)|Davies]] {{goal|50|}} [[Grenville Morris|Morris]] {{goal|84|}} | stadium = [[Windsor Park]], [[Belfast]] | attendance = 12,109 | referee = Thomas Rowbotham ([[The Football Association|England]]) }} ---- {{football box | date = 11 February 1911 | team1 = {{fb-rt|ENG}} | score = 2–1 | team2 = {{fb|IRE}} | goals1 = [[Albert Shepherd (footballer)|Shepherd]] {{goal|18|}} [[Robert Evans (footballer born 1885)|Evans]] {{goal|87|}} | goals2 = [[James Macauley|Macauley]] {{goal|88|}} | stadium = [[Baseball Ground]], [[Derby]] | attendance = 20,000 | referee = David Philp ([[Scottish Football Association|Scotland]]) }} ---- {{football box | date = 6 March 1911 | team1 = {{fb-rt|WAL|1807}} | score = 2–2 | team2 = {{fb|SCO}} | goals1 = [[Grenville Morris|Morris]] {{goal|20||67}} | goals2 = [[RC Hamilton]] {{goal|35||89}} | stadium = [[Ninian Park]], [[Cardiff]] | attendance = 14,000 | referee = James Mason ([[The Football Association|England]]) }} ---- {{football box | date = 13 March 1911 | team1 = {{fb-rt|ENG}} | score = 3–0 | team2 = {{fb|WAL|1807}} | goals1 = [[Vivian Woodward|Woodward]] {{goal|65||83}} [[George Webb (footballer born 1887)|Webb]] {{goal|67|}} | goals2 =   | stadium = [[The Old Den|The Den]], [[London]] | attendance = 22,000 | referee = James Stark ([[Scottish Football Association|Scotland]]) }} ---- {{football box | date = 18 March 1911 | team1 = {{fb-rt|SCO}} | score = 2–0 | team2 = {{fb|IRE}} | goals1 = [[Willie Reid (footballer, born 1884)|Reid]] {{goal|23}} [[Jimmy McMenemy|McMenemy]] {{goal|53}} | goals2 =   | stadium = [[Celtic Park]], [[Glasgow]] | attendance = 32,000 | referee = Herbert S. Bamlett ([[The Football Association|England]]) }} ---- {{football box | date = 1 April 1911 | team1 = {{fb-rt|ENG}} | score = 1–1 | team2 = {{fb|SCO}} | goals1 = [[James Stewart (footballer born 1883)|Stewart]] {{goal|20}} | goals2 = [[Sandy Higgins|Higgins]] {{goal|88}} | stadium = [[Goodison Park]], [[Liverpool]] | attendance = 38,000 | referee = William Nunnerley ([[Football Association of Wales|Wales]]) }} ==Winning squad== *'''{{fb|ENG}}''' {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! rowspan=2|Name ! colspan=3|Apps/Goals by opponent ! colspan=2|Total |- ! {{fbicon|WAL|1807}} [[Wales national football team|WAL]]<ref>[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1900-39/1910-11/M0109Wal1911.html Monday, 13 March 1911 {{!}} England 3 Wales 0], England Football Online</ref> ! {{fbicon|IRE}} [[Ireland national football team (1882—1950)|IRE]]<ref>[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1900-39/1910-11/M0108Ire1911.html Saturday, 11 February 1911 {{!}} England 2 Ireland 1], England Football Online</ref> ! {{fbicon|SCO}} [[Scotland national football team|SCO]]<ref>[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1900-39/1910-11/M0110Sco1911.html Saturday, 1 April 1911 {{!}} Saturday, 1 April 1911], England Football Online</ref> ! Apps ! Goals |- |align=left|[[Robert Evans (footballer, born 1885)|Robert Evans]] |1 |1/1 |1 |3 |1 |- |align=left|[[Bob Crompton]] |1 |1 |1 |3 |0 |- |align=left|[[Jesse Pennington]] |1 |1 |1 |3 |0 |- |align=left|[[Jock Simpson]] |1 |1 |1 |3 |0 |- |align=left|[[Ben Warren]] |1 |1 |1 |3 |0 |- |align=left|[[William Wedlock]] |1 |1 |1 |3 |0 |- |align=left|[[Tim Williamson]] |1 |1 |1 |3 |0 |- |align=left|[[George Webb (footballer, born 1888)|George Webb]] |1/1 | |1 |2 |1 |- |align=left|[[Kenneth Hunt (footballer)|Kenneth Hunt]] |1 | |1 |2 |0 |- |align=left|[[Harold Fleming (footballer)|Harold Fleming]] |1 |1 | |2 |0 |- |align=left|[[Vivian Woodward]] |1/2 | | |1 |2 |- |align=left|[[James Stewart (footballer, born 1883)|James Stewart]] | | |1/1 |1 |1 |- |align=left|[[Albert Shepherd (footballer)|Albert Shepherd]] | |1/1 | |1 |1 |- |align=left|[[Joe Bache]] | | |1 |1 |0 |- |align=left|[[Albert Sturgess]] | |1 | |1 |0 |- |align=left|[[George Woodger]] | |1 | |1 |0 |- |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |author= Guy Oliver |title=The Guinness Record of World Soccer |year=1992 |publisher=Guinness |isbn = 0-85112-954-4 }} {{refend}} {{British Home Championship}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Home}} [[Category:1911 in British sport]] [[Category:British Home Championships|1911]] [[Category:1910–11 in Scottish football]] [[Category:1910–11 in English football]] [[Category:1910–11 in Irish association football|Brit]] [[Category:1910–11 in Welsh football|Brit]] [[it:Torneo Interbritannico 1910]]

1,265,625,647

[{"title": "1910\u201311 British Home Championship", "data": {"Host country": "England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales", "Dates": "28 January \u2013 1 April 1911", "Teams": "4"}}, {"title": "Final positions", "data": {"Champions": "England (17th title)", "Runners-up": "Scotland"}}, {"title": "Tournament statistics", "data": {"Matches played": "6", "Goals scored": "12 (2 per match)", "Top scorer(s)": "Grenville Morris (3 goals)"}}]

false

# 1940 North Carolina gubernatorial election The 1940 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1940. Democratic nominee J. Melville Broughton defeated Republican nominee Robert H. McNeill with 75.70% of the vote. ## Primary elections Primary elections were held on May 25, 1940. ### Democratic primary #### Candidates - J. Melville Broughton, former State Senator - Wilkins P. Horton, incumbent Lieutenant Governor - Allen J. Maxwell - Lee Gravely - Thomas E. Cooper - Paul D. Grady, former State Senator - Arthur Simmons #### Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | --------------------- | ------- | ------ | | | Democratic | J. Melville Broughton | 147,386 | 31.40 | | | Democratic | Wilkins P. Horton | 105,916 | 22.56 | | | Democratic | Allen J. Maxwell | 102,095 | 21.75 | | | Democratic | Lee Gravely | 63,030 | 13.43 | | | Democratic | Thomas E. Cooper | 33,176 | 7.07 | | | Democratic | Paul D. Grady | 15,735 | 3.35 | | | Democratic | Arthur Simmons | 2,058 | 0.44 | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 469,396 | 100.00 | ### Republican primary #### Candidates - Robert Hayes McNeill, attorney[2] - George M. Pritchard, former U.S. Representative - John R. Hoffman #### Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | ------------------- | ------ | ------ | | | Republican | Robert H. McNeill | 13,130 | 47.32 | | | Republican | George M. Pritchard | 11,847 | 42.69 | | | Republican | John R. Hoffman | 2,773 | 9.99 | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 27,750 | 100.00 | ## General election ### Candidates - J. Melville Broughton, Democratic - Robert H. McNeill, Republican ### Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | | -------- | --------------- | --------------------- | ------- | ------ | -- | | | Democratic | J. Melville Broughton | 608,744 | 75.70% | | | | Republican | Robert H. McNeill | 195,402 | 24.30% | | | Majority | Majority | Majority | 413,342 | | | | Turnout | | | | | | | | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |

enwiki/63709679

enwiki

63,709,679

1940 North Carolina gubernatorial election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election

2025-01-24T03:03:09Z

en

Q96362096

202,749

{{Short description|none}} {{for|related races|1940 United States gubernatorial elections}} {{Use American English|date=January 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 1940 North Carolina gubernatorial election | country = North Carolina | flag_year = 1885 | type = Presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1936 North Carolina gubernatorial election | previous_year = 1936 | next_election = 1944 North Carolina gubernatorial election | next_year = 1944 | election_date = November 5, 1940 | image1 = File:Melville Broughton.jpg | image_size = 150x150px | nominee1 = '''[[J. Melville Broughton]]''' | party1 = Democratic Party (United States) | popular_vote1 = '''608,744''' | percentage1 = '''75.7%''' | image2 = File:3x4.svg | nominee2 = Robert H. McNeill | party2 = Republican Party (United States) | popular_vote2 = 195,402 | percentage2 = 24.3% | map_image = 1940 North Carolina gubernatorial election results map by county.svg | map_size = 325px | map_caption = County results '''Broughton''': {{legend0|#7996e2|50–60%}} {{legend0|#6674de|60–70%}} {{legend0|#584cde|70–80%}} {{legend0|#3933e5|80–90%}} {{legend0|#0d056c|>90%}} '''McNeill''': {{legend0|#e27f7f|50–60%}} {{legend0|#d75d5d|60–70%}} {{legend0|#d72f30|70–80%}} | title = Governor | before_election = [[Clyde R. Hoey]] | before_party = Democratic Party (United States) | after_election = [[J. Melville Broughton]] | after_party = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{ElectionsNC}} The '''1940 North Carolina gubernatorial election''' was held on November 5, 1940. [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee [[J. Melville Broughton]] defeated [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee Robert H. McNeill with 75.70% of the vote. ==Primary elections== [[Partisan primary|Primary elections]] were held on May 25, 1940.<ref name="North Carolina">{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3X0kAQAAIAAJ |title=North Carolina Manual |year=1991 |access-date=2020-04-20}}</ref> ===Democratic primary=== ====Candidates==== *[[J. Melville Broughton]], former [[North Carolina Senate|State Senator]] *[[Wilkins P. Horton]], incumbent [[Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina|Lieutenant Governor]] *Allen J. Maxwell *Lee Gravely *Thomas E. Cooper *Paul D. Grady, former State Senator *Arthur Simmons ====Results==== {{Election box begin no change | title = Democratic primary results<ref name="North Carolina"/> }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | candidate = [[J. Melville Broughton]] | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 147,386 | percentage = 31.40 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = [[Wilkins P. Horton]] | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 105,916 | percentage = 22.56 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Allen J. Maxwell | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 102,095 | percentage = 21.75 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Lee Gravely | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 63,030 | percentage = 13.43 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Thomas E. Cooper | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 33,176 | percentage = 7.07 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Paul D. Grady | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 15,735 | percentage = 3.35 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Arthur Simmons | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 2,058 | percentage = 0.44 }} {{Election box total no change | votes = 469,396 | percentage = 100.00 }} {{Election box end}} ===Republican primary=== ====Candidates==== *Robert Hayes McNeill, attorney<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=AEU4AQAAMAAJ&dq=%22robert+hayes+mcneill%22+nc+born+1877&pg=PA312 History of North Carolina]</ref> *[[George M. Pritchard]], former [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] *John R. Hoffman ====Results==== {{Election box begin no change | title = Republican primary results<ref name="North Carolina"/> }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | candidate = Robert H. McNeill | party = Republican Party (United States) | votes = 13,130 | percentage = 47.32 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = [[George M. Pritchard]] | party = Republican Party (United States) | votes = 11,847 | percentage = 42.69 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = John R. Hoffman | party = Republican Party (United States) | votes = 2,773 | percentage = 9.99 }} {{Election box total no change | votes = 27,750 | percentage = 100.00 }} {{Election box end}} ==General election== ===Candidates=== *J. Melville Broughton, Democratic *Robert H. McNeill, Republican ===Results=== {{Election box begin | title=1940 North Carolina gubernatorial election<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9CZECwAAQBAJ&pg=1719 |title=Guide to U.S. Elections |date= 24 December 2015|isbn=9781483380353 |access-date=2020-04-20|last1=Kalb |first1=Deborah }}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link| | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = [[J. Melville Broughton]] | votes = 608,744 | percentage = 75.70% | change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Robert H. McNeill | votes = 195,402 | percentage = 24.30% | change = }} {{Election box majority| | votes = 413,342 | percentage = | change = }} {{Election box turnout| | votes = | percentage = | change = }} {{Election box hold with party link| | winner = Democratic Party (United States) | loser = | swing = }} {{Election box end}} ==References== {{Reflist}}{{1940 United States elections}} [[Category:North Carolina gubernatorial elections|1940]] [[Category:1940 United States gubernatorial elections|North Carolina]] [[Category:1940 North Carolina elections|Gubernatorial]]

1,271,451,600

[{"title": "1940 North Carolina gubernatorial election", "data": {"\u2190 1936": "November 5, 1940 \u00b7 1944 \u2192", "Nominee": "J. Melville Broughton \u00b7 Robert H. McNeill", "Party": "Democratic \u00b7 Republican", "Popular vote": "608,744 \u00b7 195,402", "Percentage": "75.7% \u00b7 24.3%", "Governor before election \u00b7 Clyde R. Hoey \u00b7 Democratic": "Elected Governor \u00b7 J. Melville Broughton \u00b7 Democratic"}}]

false

# 1842 Pottery Riots Predominantly centred on Hanley and Burslem, in what became the federation of Stoke-on-Trent, the 1842 Pottery Riots took place in the midst of the 1842 General Strike, and both are credited with helping to forge trade unionism and direct action as a powerful tool in British industrial relations. ## Cause The riots took place against the backdrop of the 1842 general strike, started by colliers of the North Staffordshire Coalfield in the Potteries, and part of the popular working class Chartist movement. The spark that lit both the general strike and Pottery Riots was the decision, in early June 1842, by W. H. Sparrow, a Longton coal mine owner, to disregard the law and fail to give the statutory fortnight's notice before imposing a hefty pay reduction of almost a shilling a day on his workers. The men went on strike, and soon surrounding colliery workers began showing support. The strike cause was championed by Chartists, who called for a general strike across the Potteries. However, by the end of July strikes were endemic across north Staffordshire and were spreading, notably in south east Lancashire. ## Events As the strike spread, it gained the attention of the Chartist movement. On 13 August prominent Chartist orator Thomas Cooper arrived in Hanley and was given lodgings by coffee shop owner Jeremiah Yates. On Monday 15 August 1842, Thomas Cooper gave a speech at Crown Bank in Hanley, declaring: "that all labour cease until the People's Charter becomes the law of the land." John Ward states what happened next in his 1843 book: On Monday the 15th, after some inflammatory sermons by Cooper (a talented Chartist orator from Leicester), on the day before at Longton and Hanley, the fraternity of Chartists and the surly advocates for a fair day's wages (which was all the Colliers in general sought for, and no more than they had a right to expect), assembled in formidable array at the Crown Bank in Hanley, where the Chartist Meetings had been usually held, proceeded thence to stop the engines at Earl Granville's works, broke open the Police Office at Hanley, also a print-works, also a principle pawnbroker's shop there, and the house of the tax collector; proceeded to Stoke, demolished the windows of that Post Office, and afterwards those of Fenton and Longton. The rectory-house at the latter place was the especial object of their fury; it was gutted and set fire to, though the fire was extinguished before it destroyed the premises. The house of Mr Mason at Heron Cross, that of Mr Allen of Great Fenton, and that of Mr Rose, the police magistrate at Penkhull, were in like manner visited and treated by parties of marauders, who, returning to Hanley in the evening, were again lectured, and commended by Cooper for what they had done, though he reproved them for their drunkenness, as being likely to expose them to detection. Terror and consternation spread around, and many families left home for security. The scenes of the night were expected to surpass the atrocities of the day, and so they did. Religion and justice must be exhibited as public victims on the altar of Chartist divinity. Accordingly the parsonage of the Rev. R. E. Aitkens in Hanley, and Albion House in Shelton, the residences of William Parker, Esq., one of the county magistrates, were, with all their valuable furniture, burnt and destroyed. The offices of Earl Granville in Shelton shared the same fate. The morning of the 16th discovered their smoking ruins. Later on the 16th, Thomas Powys, a Burslem magistrate and deputy lord lieutenant of the county, read out the Riot Act. 4,000–5,000 protesters marched with a band from Leek to join the local people in Burslem. The marchers arrived and began to stone the dragoons. Powys then ordered troops, based at the Leopard Inn, to fire on the strikers in Burslem Square. Josiah Heapy was shot in the head in front of the "Big House" on Moorland Road and died instantly, and many more men and women were wounded. Heapy was 19 years old and born in Quarnford, Staffordshire. He was an orphan: his mother had died when he was 3 years old, and his father when he was 11 years old. He moved to Leek and worked as a shoemaker. The shooting enraged the crowd and they set off to retaliate, by burning down Powys' house. The whole situation continued to deteriorate. The agent of Lord Granville's coal pits had his house ransacked and his office burnt. The Rev Aitken's manse was partly destroyed, his money stolen and his wine drunk. Many other acts of vandalism and retribution were conducted, but mine owners, clergy and magistrates were singled out for special retribution. The rioters were hounded and rounded up by the troops over the course of the day. ## Aftermath Josiah Heapy's funeral was arranged at St. Edward's, Leek on 18 August and apparently led to no disorder. Although there has been local speculation, the location of his grave has not been found. A verdict of justifiable homicide was given. "The arrest of Chartist agitators in connexion with these outrages has caused no little dismay among their adherents ... Yates, the coffee-shopkeeper at Hanley, whose house had been a place of rendezvous for violent Chartists, and who had himself been one of the most active in turning out the people at the manufactory ... was apprehended on Saturday 20th while at work" A total of 274 people were brought to trial in the special assizes that followed, of whom 146 were sent to prison and 54 were transported (to Australia). John Ward names those deported. By the end of 1842 the county police force had been established and the first chief constable appointed. This did not dent the popularity of trade unionism though. The Miners' Association of Great Britain and Ireland was formally established on 7 November 1842. The United Branches of Operative Potters (UBOP) was born on 6 September 1843. On 28 April 2018 a plaque was unveiled in Swan Square, Burslem in honour of Josiah Heapy.

enwiki/34180808

enwiki

34,180,808

1842 Pottery Riots

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_Pottery_Riots

2023-09-18T05:27:54Z

en

Q4554595

100,141

{{Short description|1842 riots in Staffordshire, England}} {{EngvarB|date=September 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}} Predominantly centred on [[Hanley, Staffordshire|Hanley]] and [[Burslem]], in what became the [[federation of Stoke-on-Trent]], the '''1842 Pottery Riots''' took place in the midst of the [[1842 General Strike]], and both are credited with helping to forge [[trade unionism]] and direct action as a powerful tool in British industrial relations.<ref>[http://www.staffspasttrack.org.uk/exhibit/distinctivestaffs/disorder.htm Disorder and Unrest in Staffordshire]. Staffspasttrack.org.uk.</ref> ==Cause== The riots took place against the backdrop of the [[1842 general strike]], started by [[Coal mining|colliers]] of the [[North Staffordshire Coalfield]] in the [[Staffordshire Potteries|Potteries]], and part of the popular working class [[Chartism|Chartist]] movement. The spark that lit both the [[general strike]] and Pottery Riots was the decision, in early June 1842, by W. H. Sparrow, a [[Longton, Staffordshire|Longton]] coal mine owner, to disregard the law and fail to give the statutory fortnight's notice before imposing a hefty pay reduction of almost a [[shilling]] a day on his workers.<ref>[http://www.healeyhero.co.uk/rescue/reminise/strike1842.htm Pottery Riots 1842]. Healeyhero.co.uk.</ref> The men went on strike, and soon surrounding colliery workers began showing support. The strike cause was championed by Chartists, who called for a general strike across the Potteries.<ref>[http://www.workersliberty.org/node/5412 Workers’ History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131028194439/http://www.workersliberty.org/node/5412 |date=28 October 2013 }}. Workersliberty.org (15 December 2005).</ref> However, by the end of July strikes were endemic across north Staffordshire and were spreading, notably in south east [[Lancashire]].<ref>[http://www.chartists.net/General-Strike-1842.htm General Strike 1842]. Chartists.net.</ref> ==Events== As the strike spread, it gained the attention of the [[Chartism|Chartist]] movement. On 13 August prominent Chartist orator Thomas Cooper arrived in Hanley and was given lodgings by coffee shop owner [[Jeremiah Yates]].<ref name="thepotteries1">[http://www.thepotteries.org/biographies/yates/f.htm Jeremiah Yates]. Thepotteries.org.</ref> On Monday 15 August 1842, Thomas Cooper gave a speech at Crown Bank in [[Hanley, Staffordshire|Hanley]], declaring: "that all labour cease until the [[People's Charter of 1838|People's Charter]] becomes the law of the land."<ref>{{cite book |title=The Chartists: the first national workers' movement |first=John |last=Charlton |year=1997 |publisher=Pluto Press |isbn=0-7453-1182-2}}</ref><ref>[http://www.healeyhero.co.uk/rescue/reminise/strike1842.htm 1842 Pottery Riots]. Healeyhero.co.uk.</ref> John Ward states what happened next in his 1843 book: {{Quote box |quote = On Monday the 15th, after some inflammatory sermons by Cooper (a talented Chartist orator from Leicester), on the day before at Longton and Hanley, the fraternity of Chartists and the surly advocates for a fair day's wages (which was all the Colliers in general sought for, and no more than they had a right to expect), assembled in formidable array at the Crown Bank in Hanley, where the Chartist Meetings had been usually held, proceeded thence to stop the engines at Earl Granville's works, broke open the Police Office at Hanley, also a print-works, also a principle pawnbroker's shop there, and the house of the tax collector; proceeded to Stoke, demolished the windows of that Post Office, and afterwards those of Fenton and Longton. The rectory-house at the latter place was the especial object of their fury; it was gutted and set fire to, though the fire was extinguished before it destroyed the premises. The house of Mr Mason at Heron Cross, that of Mr Allen of Great Fenton, and that of Mr Rose, the police magistrate at Penkhull, were in like manner visited and treated by parties of marauders, who, returning to Hanley in the evening, were again lectured, and commended by Cooper for what they had done, though he reproved them for their drunkenness, as being likely to expose them to detection. Terror and consternation spread around, and many families left home for security. The scenes of the night were expected to surpass the atrocities of the day, and so they did. Religion and justice must be exhibited as public victims on the altar of Chartist divinity. Accordingly the parsonage of the Rev. R. E. Aitkens in Hanley, and Albion House in Shelton, the residences of William Parker, Esq., one of the county magistrates, were, with all their valuable furniture, burnt and destroyed. The offices of Earl Granville in Shelton shared the same fate. The morning of the 16th discovered their smoking ruins. |source = [[John Ward (1781–1870)|John Ward]], "The Borough of Stoke-Upon-Trent, in the Commencement of the Reign of Queen Victoria".<ref>{{cite book |url={{GBurl|M6QLAAAAYAAJ}} |title=The Borough of Stoke-Upon-Trent, in the Commencement of the Reign of Queen Victoria |first=John |last=Ward |date=1843 |publisher=W. Lewis & Son}}</ref> |width = 80% |align = center |quoted = 1 }} Later on the 16th, Thomas Powys, a [[Burslem]] [[magistrate]] and deputy [[lord lieutenant]] of the county, read out the [[Riot Act]]. 4,000–5,000 protesters marched with a band from [[Leek, Staffordshire|Leek]] to join the local people in Burslem. The marchers arrived and began to stone the [[dragoons]]. Powys then ordered troops, based at the Leopard Inn, to fire on the strikers in Burslem Square. [[File:The "Big House", Burslem.jpg|thumb|The "Big House", Burslem]] Josiah Heapy was shot in the head in front of the "Big House" on Moorland Road and died instantly,<ref>{{cite book |last=Shaw |first=C. |date=1998 |title=When I was a Child |publisher=Churnet Valley Books |location=Leek, Staffordshire}}</ref><ref>Staffordshire Advertiser June 18th 1843</ref> and many more men and women were wounded. Heapy was 19 years old and born in Quarnford, Staffordshire. He was an orphan: his mother had died when he was 3 years old, and his father when he was 11 years old. He moved to Leek and worked as a shoemaker.<ref>{{cite book |first1=A. P. |last1=Baggs |first2=M. F. |last2=Cleverdon |first3=D. A. |last3=Johnston |first4=N. J. |last4=Tringham |chapter=Leek: Leek and Lowe |title=A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 7, Leek and the Moorlands |editor1-first=C. R. J. |editor1-last=Currie |editor2-first=M. W. |editor2-last=Greenslade |location=London |date=1996 |pages=84–169 |via=[[British History Online]] |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/staffs/vol7/pp84-169 |access-date=14 June 2016}}</ref> The shooting enraged the crowd and they set off to retaliate, by burning down Powys' house. The whole situation continued to deteriorate. The agent of [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|Lord Granville's]] coal pits had his house ransacked and his office burnt. The Rev Aitken's [[manse]] was partly destroyed, his money stolen and his wine drunk. Many other acts of vandalism and retribution were conducted, but mine owners, clergy and magistrates were singled out for special retribution. The rioters were hounded and rounded up by the troops over the course of the day.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://web.bham.ac.uk/1848/document/charexp.htm |title=The Crisis of 1842: Chartism, the Colliers' Strike and the Outbreak in the Potteries |website=Birmingham University}}</ref> ==Aftermath== Josiah Heapy's funeral was arranged at St. Edward's, Leek on 18 August and apparently led to no disorder. Although there has been local speculation, the location of his grave has not been found.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DeZq5HD9TE8 Curiosities of Staffordshire- The Pottery Riots 1842]. YouTube (20 August 2013).</ref> A verdict of [[justifiable homicide]] was given.<ref>Examiner: A Weekly Paper on Politics, Literature, Music and the Fine Arts. (1842) p540</ref> {{Quote box |quote ="The arrest of Chartist agitators in connexion with these outrages has caused no little dismay among their adherents ... Yates, the coffee-shopkeeper at Hanley, whose house had been a place of rendezvous for violent Chartists, and who had himself been one of the most active in turning out the people at the manufactory ... was apprehended on Saturday 20th while at work" |title = The late Riots in the Potteries |width = 40% |align = right |source = ''North Staffordshire Mercury'' 27 August 1842<ref name="thepotteries1"/> }} A total of 274 people were brought to trial in the special [[assizes]] that followed, of whom 146 were sent to prison and 54 were transported (to Australia).<ref>[http://www.chartists.net/Transported-to-Australia.htm Transported to Australia]. Chartists.net.</ref> John Ward names those deported. By the end of 1842 the [[Staffordshire Police|county police force]] had been established and the first chief constable appointed. This did not dent the popularity of trade unionism though. The Miners' Association of Great Britain and Ireland was formally established on 7 November 1842.{{cn|date=February 2022}} The United Branches of Operative Potters (UBOP) was born on 6 September 1843.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stokemuseums.org.uk/collections/browse_collections/ceramics/research_resources/general/potters_union |publisher=stokemuseums.org.uk |title=The Potters' Union |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605104904/http://www.stokemuseums.org.uk/collections/browse_collections/ceramics/research_resources/general/potters_union |archive-date=5 June 2012 }}</ref> On 28 April 2018 a plaque was unveiled in Swan Square, Burslem in honour of Josiah Heapy.[[File:Josiah Heapy Plaque.jpg|thumb|Josiah Heapy plaque]] ==See also== *[[Hanley, Staffordshire#History|History of Hanley]] *[[1842 General Strike]] *[[Chartism]] *[[Staffordshire Potteries|The Potteries]] ==External links== *[http://www.historyhome.co.uk/peel/chartism/plugplot.htm Thomas Cooper’s personal account] *[https://books.google.com/books?id=M6QLAAAAYAAJ&q=1842&pg=PA584 John Ward’s account of what happened] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DeZq5HD9TE8 Video looking at the grave of the man supposedly killed in the riots] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stoke-on-Trent}} {{Staffordshire}} [[Category:History of Stoke-on-Trent]] [[Category:1842 in England|Pottery Riots]] [[Category:1842 riots|Pottery Riots]] [[Category:Riots and civil disorder in England]] [[Category:19th century in Staffordshire]] [[Category:Mining in Staffordshire]]

1,175,902,302

[{"title": "Ceremonial county of Staffordshire", "data": {"Unitary authorities": "Stoke-on-Trent", "Boroughs or districts": "Cannock Chase East Staffordshire Lichfield Newcastle-under-Lyme South Staffordshire Stafford Staffordshire Moorlands Tamworth", "Major settlements \u00b7 (cities in italics)": "Biddulph Burntwood Burton upon Trent Cannock Cheadle Eccleshall Fazeley Great Wyrley Hednesford Kidsgrove Leek Lichfield Newcastle-under-Lyme Rugeley Stafford Stoke-on-Trent Burslem Fenton Hanley Longton Stoke Tunstall Stone Tamworth Uttoxeter Wombourne See also: List of civil parishes in Staffordshire", "Rivers": "Anker Blithe Churnet Dane Dove Manifold Mease Penk Saredon Brook Sow Swarbourn Tame Trent Wheelock", "Canals": "Birmingham & Fazeley Caldon Lichfield Shropshire Union Staffs & Worcestershire Trent & Mersey Wyrley & Essington", "Topics": "Flag Museums Schools Grade I buildings Grade II* buildings Scheduled monuments Windmills High Sheriffs"}}]

false

# 1898 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election The 1898 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on 8 November 1898 in order to elect the Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota. Republican nominee Lyndon A. Smith defeated Democratic-People's nominee and candidate for Lieutenant Governor in the 1896 election James Madison Bowler, Prohibition nominee Addison H. Gilmore and Midroad Populist nominee and former member of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota's 5th district Kittel Halvorson. ## General election On election day, 8 November 1898, Republican nominee Lyndon A. Smith won the election by a margin of 24,743 votes against his foremost opponent Democratic-People's nominee James Madison Bowler, thereby retaining Republican control over the office of Lieutenant Governor. Smith was sworn in as the 15th Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota on 3 January 1899. ### Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ------------------- | -------------------- | ------- | ------ | | | Republican | Lyndon A. Smith | 129,226 | 52.23 | | | Democratic-People's | James Madison Bowler | 104,483 | 42.23 | | | Prohibition | Addison H. Gilmore | 7,942 | 3.21 | | | Midroad Populist | Kittel Halvorson | 5,764 | 2.33 | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 247,415 | 100.00 | | | Republican hold | | | |

enwiki/74271983

enwiki

74,271,983

1898 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_Minnesota_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election

2025-01-22T23:41:44Z

en

Q120798765

282,408

{{short description|none}}  {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 1898 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election | country = Minnesota | type = Presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1896 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election | previous_year = 1896 | next_election = 1900 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election | next_year = 1900 | election_date = 8 November 1898 | image1 = [[File:LyndonAmbroseSmith.jpg|125px]] | nominee1 = '''[[Lyndon A. Smith]]''' | party1 = Republican Party (United States) | popular_vote1 = '''129,226''' | percentage1 = '''52.23%''' | image2 = [[File:No image.svg|125px]] | nominee2 = [[James Madison Bowler]] | party2 = Democratic-People's | popular_vote2 = 104,483 | percentage2 = 42.23% | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Lieutenant Governor | before_election = [[John L. Gibbs]] | before_party = Republican Party (United States) | after_election = [[Lyndon A. Smith]] | after_party = Republican Party (United States) }} {{ElectionsMN}} The '''1898 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election''' was held on 8 November 1898 in order to elect the [[Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota]]. [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee [[Lyndon A. Smith]] defeated Democratic-People's nominee and candidate for Lieutenant Governor in the [[1896 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election|1896 election]] [[James Madison Bowler]], [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] nominee [[Addison H. Gilmore]] and [[People's Party (United States)|Midroad Populist]] nominee and former member of the [[United States House of Representatives]] from [[Minnesota's 5th congressional district|Minnesota's 5th district]] [[Kittel Halvorson]].<ref name=QNJ>{{cite web |url=https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1898-11-08-g-man.pdf |title=Election Returns |publisher=lrl.mn.gov |date=8 November 1898 |access-date=7 July 2023}}</ref> == General election == On election day, 8 November 1898, [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee [[Lyndon A. Smith]] won the election by a margin of 24,743 votes against his foremost opponent Democratic-People's nominee [[James Madison Bowler]], thereby retaining Republican control over the office of Lieutenant Governor. Smith was sworn in as the 15th [[Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota]] on 3 January 1899.<ref name=GBN>{{cite web |url=https://mn.electionarchives.lib.umn.edu/search/ |title=Lieutenant Governor |publisher=electionarchives.lib.umn.edu |date= |access-date=7 July 2023}}</ref> === Results === {{Election box begin no change | title=Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election, 1898<ref name=GHN>{{cite web |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=120005 |title=MN Lt. Governor |publisher=ourcampaigns.com |date=4 June 2023 |access-date=7 July 2023}}</ref>| }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change| |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = [[Lyndon A. Smith]] |votes = 129,226 |percentage = 52.23 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic-People's |candidate = [[James Madison Bowler]] |votes = 104,483 |percentage = 42.23 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Prohibition Party (United States) |candidate = [[Addison H. Gilmore]] |votes = 7,942 |percentage = 3.21 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Midroad Populist |candidate = [[Kittel Halvorson]] |votes = 5,764 |percentage = 2.33 }} {{Election box total no change| |votes = 247,415 |percentage = 100.00 |change = }} {{Election box hold with party link no change| |winner= Republican Party (United States) |loser = }} {{Election box end}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{1898 United States elections}} {{Minnesota elections}} [[Category:1898 Minnesota elections]] [[Category:November 1898]] [[Category:Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial elections]] [[Category:1898 United States lieutenant gubernatorial elections]]

1,271,193,991

[{"title": "1898 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election", "data": {"\u2190 1896": "8 November 1898 \u00b7 1900 \u2192", "Nominee": "Lyndon A. Smith \u00b7 James Madison Bowler", "Party": "Republican \u00b7 Democratic-People's", "Popular vote": "129,226 \u00b7 104,483", "Percentage": "52.23% \u00b7 42.23%", "Lieutenant Governor before election \u00b7 John L. Gibbs \u00b7 Republican": "Elected Lieutenant Governor \u00b7 Lyndon A. Smith \u00b7 Republican"}}]

false

# 1942 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship The 1942 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship was the 20th season of the Swedish Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Sweden. Hammarby IF won the championship. ## Tournament ### First Qualification round - IF Fellows - Uddens IF 1:0 - IK Huge - Sandvikens IF 1:7 ### Second Qualification round - Sörhaga IK - IF Fellows 2:1 - Brynäs IF - Sandvikens IF 4:3 ### First round - Skuru IK - Karlbergs BK 0:1 - Nacka SK - Horntulls IF 3:1 - AIK - Rålambshofs IF 9:0 - IK Hermes - Djurgårdens IF 3:1 - IF Göta Karlstad - Sörhaga IK 4:0 - Brynäs IF - Mora IK 8:3 - GIF Sundsvall - IFK Nyland 1:9 - IK Sirius - IF Vesta 1:5 - VIK Västerås HK - IF Aros 2:3 - IFK Norrköping - IK Sleipner 3:0 - Matteuspojkarna - IK Sture 11:0 ### 1/8 Finals - IFK Mariefred - AIK 2:6 - Brynäs IF - IFK Nyland 2:10 - Hammarby IF - IK Hermes 5:0 - IF Vesta - Nacka SK 3:3/3:4 - IF Göta Karlstad - Karlbergs BK 0:6 - IFK Norrköping - IK Göta 3:13 - IF Aros - Reymersholms IK 1:4 - Södertälje SK - UoIF Matteuspojkarna 5:2 ### Quarterfinals - AIK - IFK Nyland 2:1 - Hammarby IF - Nacka SK 4:1 - Karlbergs BK - IK Göta 4:2 - Reymersholms IK - Södertälje SK 0:2 ### Semifinals - AIK - Hammarby IF 0:4 - Karlbergs BK - Södertälje SK 0:2 ### Final - Hammarby IF - Södertälje SK 3:0

enwiki/32980842

enwiki

32,980,842

1942 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942_Swedish_Ice_Hockey_Championship

2024-12-31T16:36:31Z

en

Q2546643

25,108

{{short description|none}} The '''1942 [[Swedish ice hockey champions|Swedish Ice Hockey Championship]]''' was the 20th season of the Swedish Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of [[Sweden]]. Hammarby IF won the championship. ==Tournament== === First Qualification round === * '''[[IF Fellows]]''' - [[Uddens IF]] 1:0 * [[IK Huge]] - '''[[Sandvikens IF]]''' 1:7 === Second Qualification round === * '''[[Sörhaga IK]]''' - [[IF Fellows]] 2:1 * '''[[Brynäs IF]]''' - [[Sandvikens IF]] 4:3 ===First round=== * [[Skuru IK]] - '''[[Karlbergs BK]]''' 0:1 * '''[[Nacka SK]]''' - [[Horntulls IF]] 3:1 * '''[[AIK IF|AIK]]''' - [[Rålambshofs IF]] 9:0 * '''[[IK Hermes]]''' - [[Djurgården Hockey|Djurgårdens IF]] 3:1 * '''[[IF Göta Karlstad]]''' - [[Sörhaga IK]] 4:0 * '''[[Brynäs IF]]''' - [[Mora IK]] 8:3 * [[GIF Sundsvall]] - '''[[IFK Nyland]]''' 1:9 * [[IK Sirius]] - '''[[IF Vesta]]''' 1:5 * [[VIK Västerås HK]] - '''[[IF Aros]]''' 2:3 * '''[[IFK Norrköping]]''' - [[IK Sleipner]] 3:0 * '''[[Matteuspojkarna]]''' - [[IK Sture]] 11:0 ===1/8 Finals=== * [[IFK Mariefred]] - '''[[AIK IF|AIK]]''' 2:6 * [[Brynäs IF]] - '''[[IFK Nyland]]''' 2:10 * '''[[Hammarby IF Hockey (1921–2008)|Hammarby IF]]''' - [[IK Hermes]] 5:0 * [[IF Vesta]] - '''[[Nacka SK]]''' 3:3/3:4 * [[IF Göta Karlstad]] - '''[[Karlbergs BK]]''' 0:6 * [[IFK Norrköping]] - '''[[IK Göta]]''' 3:13 * [[IF Aros]] - '''[[Reymersholms IK]]''' 1:4 * '''[[Södertälje SK]]''' - [[UoIF Matteuspojkarna]] 5:2 === Quarterfinals === * '''[[AIK IF|AIK]]''' - [[IFK Nyland]] 2:1 * '''[[Hammarby IF Hockey (1921–2008)|Hammarby IF]]''' - [[Nacka SK]] 4:1 * '''[[Karlbergs BK]]''' - [[IK Göta]] 4:2 * [[Reymersholms IK]] - '''[[Södertälje SK]]''' 0:2 === Semifinals === * [[AIK IF|AIK]] - '''[[Hammarby IF Hockey (1921–2008)|Hammarby IF]]''' 0:4 * [[Karlbergs BK]] - '''[[Södertälje SK]]''' 0:2 === Final === * '''[[Hammarby IF Hockey (1921–2008)|Hammarby IF]]''' - [[Södertälje SK]] 3:0 ==External links== * [http://www.hockeyarchives.info/Suede1942.htm Season] on hockeyarchives.info {{Swedish Ice Hockey Championship}} [[Category:1941–42 in Swedish ice hockey|Cham]] [[Category:Swedish Ice Hockey Championship seasons]]

1,266,439,533

[]

false

# 1910 Iowa Senate election The 1910 Iowa State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1910 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 22 of the state senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate. A statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1910 elections is provided by the Iowa General Assembly here. The primary election on June 7, 1910, determined which candidates appeared on the November 8, 1910 general election ballot. Following the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa Senate with 34 seats to Democrats' 16 seats. To claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 10 Senate seats. Republicans maintained control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1910 general election with the balance of power remaining unchanged with Republicans holding 34 seats and Democrats having 16 seats. ## Summary of Results - Note: The 28 holdover Senators not up for re-election are not listed on this table. | State Senate District | Incumbent | Party | Party | Elected Senator | Party | Party | | --------------------- | ------------------------ | ----- | ----- | --------------------------- | ----- | ----- | | 1st | Edward Patrick McManus | | Dem | Edward Patrick McManus | | Dem | | 7th | William Darius Jamieson | | Dem | John J. Dunnegan | | Dem | | 9th | Frederick Norton Smith | | Dem | LaMonte Cowles | | Rep | | 10th | William Beeler Seeley | | Rep | Samuel Wakefield Neal | | Rep | | 12th | Elbert Warren Clark | | Rep | Henry W. Spaulding | | Rep | | 13th | Edwin G. Moon | | Dem | John Francis Webber | | Dem | | 17th | George Cosson | | Rep | Anthony Milroy McColl | | Rep | | 18th | James E. Bruce | | Rep | Thomas Henry Smith | | Rep | | 20th | Jay Ira Nichols | | Rep | Alexander Middleton Garrett | | Dem | | 21st | John A. DeArmand | | Dem | August A. Balluff | | Dem | | 22nd | John Lowry Wilson | | Dem | John Lowry Wilson | | Dem | | 29th | Frederick Louis Maytag | | Rep | Edward Phillip Malmberg | | Rep | | 30th | Cassius Clay Dowell | | Rep | John Benedict Sullivan | | Rep | | 34th | William Criner Whiting | | Dem | Edward L. Crow | | Dem | | 35th | Arfst F. Frudden | | Dem | Nicholas John Schrup | | Dem | | 37th | Charles Fremont Peterson | | Rep | Daniel Cady Chase | | Rep | | 38th | Sherman W. DeWolf | | Dem | Sherman W. DeWolf | | Dem | | 42nd | Henry Clay Burgess | | Rep | Philo Milton Jewell | | Rep | | 44th | John Foley | | Dem | John G. Legel | | Dem | | 45th | William Perry Whipple | | Rep | Asa Lee Ames | | Rep | | 48th | Joseph Mattes | | Rep | Joseph Mattes | | Rep | | 50th | Joseph Holmes Allen | | Rep | Joseph Holmes Allen | | Rep | Source: ## Detailed Results | Democratic 40–49% 50–59% 60–69% | Republican 40–49% 50–59% 60–69% 70–79% 90–100% | - NOTE: The 28 districts that did not hold elections in 1910 are not listed here. - Note: If a district does not list a primary, then that district did not have a competitive primary (i.e., there may have only been one candidate file for that district).[4][5] ### District 1 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | ------------------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Democratic | E. P. McManus (incumbent) | 4,115 | 57.65% | | | Republican | Joseph Carver | 3,023 | 42.35% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,138 | 100.00% | | | Democratic hold | | | | ### District 7 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | -------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Democratic | J. J. Dunnegan | 4,065 | 55.67% | | | Republican | Levi Baker | 3,129 | 42.85% | | | Prohibition | James Davison | 108 | 1.48% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,302 | 100.00% | | | Democratic hold | | | | ### District 9 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | La Monte Cowles | 3,348 | 47.17% | | | Democratic | Fred N. Smith (incumbent) | 2,901 | 40.88% | | | Socialist | John Wemming | 848 | 11.95% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,097 | 100.00% | | | Republican gain from Democratic | | | | ### District 10 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | ----------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | S. W. Neal | 4,045 | 55.61% | | | Democratic | Owen A. Garretson | 3,119 | 42.88% | | | Prohibition | Harvey Robinson | 110 | 1.51% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,274 | 100.00% | | | Republican hold | | | | ### District 12 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | ------------------ | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | Henry W. Spaulding | 1,986 | 61.51% | | | Republican | J. J. Terrell | 1,243 | 38.49% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,229 | 100.00% | | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | ------------------ | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | Henry W. Spaulding | 4,825 | 55.65% | | | Democratic | J. P. Talley | 3,693 | 42.59% | | | Prohibition | J. J. Mullen | 153 | 1.76% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,671 | 100.00% | | | Republican hold | | | | ### District 13 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | ------------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | Chester W. Whitmore | 1,145 | 56.15% | | | Republican | L. H. Young | 894 | 43.85% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,039 | 100.00% | | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | -------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Democratic | John F. Webber | 990 | 64.79% | | | Democratic | C. A. Henry | 538 | 35.21% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,528 | 100.00% | | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | ------------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Democratic | John F. Webber | 3,397 | 47.85% | | | Republican | Chester W. Whitmore | 3,260 | 45.92% | | | Socialist | James McGahey | 443 | 6.24% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,100 | 100.00% | | | Democratic hold | | | | ### District 17 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | -------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | A. M. McColl | 6,240 | 67.02% | | | Democratic | H. H. Crenshaw | 3,071 | 32.98% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,311 | 100.00% | | | Republican hold | | | | ### District 18 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | --------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | Thomas H. Smith | 1,919 | 58.12% | | | Republican | C. R. Benedict | 1,383 | 41.88% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,302 | 100.00% | | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | --------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | Thomas H. Smith | 3,699 | 50.96% | | | Democratic | C. F. Swift | 3,560 | 49.04% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,259 | 100.00% | | | Republican hold | | | | ### District 20 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ------------------------------- | ---------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Democratic | A. M. Garrett | 4,182 | 47.37% | | | Republican | R. S. Johnston | 4,083 | 46.25% | | | Socialist | Frank J. Coleman | 564 | 6.39% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,829 | 100.00% | | | Democratic gain from Republican | | | | ### District 21 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | ------------------ | ------ | ------- | | | Democratic | August A. Balluff | 5,516 | 53.13% | | | Republican | F. D. Letts | 4,186 | 40.32% | | | Socialist | Michael T. Kennedy | 680 | 6.55% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,382 | 100.00% | | | Democratic hold | | | | ### District 22 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | -------------------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Democratic | John L. Wilson (incumbent) | 4,214 | 55.54% | | | Republican | Charles W. Beeby | 3,374 | 44.46% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,588 | 100.00% | | | Democratic hold | | | | ### District 29 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | --------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | Ed. P. Malmberg | 1,168 | 52.49% | | | Republican | W. R. Cooper | 1,057 | 47.51% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,225 | 100.00% | | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | --------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | Ed. P. Malmberg | 2,507 | 50.40% | | | Democratic | D. K. Mobberly | 2,467 | 49.60% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,974 | 100.00% | | | Republican hold | | | | ### District 30 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | ---------------------- | ------ | ------- | | | Republican | John B. Sullivan | 5,825 | 50.90% | | | Republican | L. J. Kasson | 2,361 | 20.63% | | | Republican | Charles L. Powell | 1,807 | 15.79% | | | Republican | Edward A. Lingenfelter | 1,451 | 12.68% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 11,444 | 100.00% | | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | ---------------- | ------ | ------- | | | Republican | John B. Sullivan | 7,915 | 52.53% | | | Democratic | Hubert Utterback | 5,698 | 37.82% | | | Socialist | G. R. Jones | 779 | 5.17% | | | Prohibition | D. J. Bunce | 676 | 4.49% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 15,068 | 100.00% | | | Republican hold | | | | ### District 34 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | ----------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | Carl F. Kuehnle | 2,078 | 56.42% | | | Republican | George A. Kellogg | 1,605 | 43.58% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,683 | 100.00% | | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | --------------- | ------ | ------- | | | Democratic | E. L. Crow | 6,184 | 53.84% | | | Republican | Carl F. Kuehnle | 5,302 | 46.16% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 11,486 | 100.00% | | | Democratic hold | | | | ### District 35 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | ------------------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Democratic | N. J. Schrup | 2,188 | 63.26% | | | Democratic | A. F. Frudden (incumbent) | 1,271 | 36.74% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,459 | 100.00% | | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | --------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Democratic | N. J. Schrup | 5,485 | 63.76% | | | Republican | Joseph H. Trieb | 2,682 | 31.18% | | | Socialist | L. A. Miller | 435 | 5.06% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,602 | 100.00% | | | Democratic hold | | | | ### District 37 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | ------------------------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | D. C. Chase | 3,657 | 57.36% | | | Republican | Charles F. Peterson (incumbent) | 2,719 | 42.64% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,376 | 100.00% | | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | ------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | D. C. Chase | 5,491 | 95.48% | | | Prohibition | S. D. Kennedy | 260 | 4.52% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,751 | 100.00% | | | Republican hold | | | | ### District 38 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | ----------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | H. Jacob Pfeiffer | 1,462 | 56.58% | | | Republican | William H. Merner | 1,122 | 43.42% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,584 | 100.00% | | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | ------------------------ | ----- | ------- | | | Democratic | S. W. DeWolf (incumbent) | 4,767 | 50.35% | | | Republican | H. J. Pfeiffer | 4,700 | 49.65% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,467 | 100.00% | | | Democratic hold | | | | ### District 42 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | -------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | P. M. Jewell | 3,552 | 51.48% | | | Democratic | Ben. E. Jewell | 3,348 | 48.52% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,900 | 100.00% | | | Republican hold | | | | ### District 44 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | ---------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | Frederick Schaub | 872 | 36.30% | | | Republican | W. G. Shaffer | 831 | 34.60% | | | Republican | Loren W. Inman | 699 | 29.10% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,402 | 100.00% | | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | ---------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Democratic | John G. Legel | 2,937 | 51.52% | | | Republican | Frederick Schaub | 2,764 | 48.48% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,701 | 100.00% | | | Democratic hold | | | | ### District 45 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | ------------ | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | Asa Lee Ames | 4,578 | 49.98% | | | Democratic | W. J. Guinn | 4,441 | 48.48% | | | Socialist | A. A. Miner | 141 | 1.54% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,160 | 100.00% | | | Republican hold | | | | ### District 48 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | ------------------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | Joseph Mattes (incumbent) | 4,575 | 54.57% | | | Democratic | Peter Stephany | 3,808 | 45.43% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,383 | 100.00% | | | Republican hold | | | | ### District 50 | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | --------------------------- | ----- | ------- | | | Republican | Joseph H. Allen (incumbent) | 4,549 | 71.29% | | | Democratic | F. K. Hawley | 1,832 | 28.71% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,381 | 100.00% | | | Republican hold | | | |

enwiki/67968165

enwiki

67,968,165

1910 Iowa Senate election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910_Iowa_Senate_election

2023-09-04T05:37:52Z

en

Q107389608

329,999

{{Short description|none}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 1910 Iowa Senate election | country = Iowa | flag_image = Flag of Iowa (variant).svg | type = legislative | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1908 Iowa Senate election | previous_year = 1908 | next_election = 1912 Iowa Senate election | next_year = 1912 | seats_for_election = 22 out of 50 seats in the [[Iowa State Senate]] | majority_seats = 26 | election_date = November 8, 1910 | image1 = | leader1 = | party1 = Republican Party (United States) | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = '''34''' | seat_change1 = {{steady}} | seats_after1 = '''34''' | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = | image2 = | leader2 = | party2 = Democratic Party (United States) | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = 16 | seat_change2 = {{steady}} | seats_after2 = 16 | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = | swing2 = | title = | before_election = | before_party = | after_election = | after_party = | map_caption = '''Results''' {{legend0|#0671B0|Democratic gain}} {{legend0|#CA0120|Republican gain}} {{legend0|#92C5DE|Democratic hold}} {{legend0|#F48882|Republican hold}} | map_image = File:1910 Iowa Senate election - Party holds and gains by district.svg }} {{ElectionsIA}} The '''1910 Iowa State Senate elections''' took place as part of the [[wikt:biennial|biennial]] 1910 [[United States elections, 1910|United States elections]]. [[Iowa]] voters elected state senators in 22 of the state senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the [[Iowa State Senate]]. A statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1910 elections is provided by the [[Iowa General Assembly]] [https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/DMP/924963.pdf here.] The primary election on June 7, 1910, determined which candidates appeared on the November 8, 1910 general election ballot.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/shelves/redbooks/Redbook-1911-1912%20(34GA).pdf#page=591|title=Primary Election 1910 For State Senator |publisher= [[Iowa Official Register]] |access-date=June 16, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/shelves/redbooks/Redbook-1911-1912%20(34GA).pdf#page=495|title=General Election 1910 For State Senator |publisher= [[Iowa Official Register]] |access-date=June 16, 2021}}</ref> Following the previous election, [[Iowa Republican Party|Republicans]] had control of the Iowa Senate with 34 seats to [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Democrats']] 16 seats. To claim control of the chamber from [[Iowa Republican Party|Republicans]], the [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Democrats]] needed to net 10 Senate seats. [[Iowa Republican Party|Republicans]] maintained control of the [[Iowa State Senate]] following the 1910 general election with the balance of power remaining unchanged with [[Republican Party of Iowa|Republicans]] holding 34 seats and [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Democrats]] having 16 seats. ==Summary of Results== *Note: The 28 ''holdover'' Senators not up for re-election are not listed on this table. {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! class="sortable"|[[Iowa State Senate|State Senate]] District ! class="unsortable"|[[Incumbent]] ! colspan="2"| Party ! class="unsortable"|Elected Senator ! colspan="2"| Party |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 1|1st]] | [[Edward Patrick McManus]] | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] | [[Edward Patrick McManus]] | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 7|7th]] | [[William Darius Jamieson]] | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] | ''[[John J. Dunnegan]]'' | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 9|9th]] | [[Frederick Norton Smith]] | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] | '''[[LaMonte Cowles]]''' | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | '''[[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]]''' |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 10|10th]] | [[William Beeler Seeley]] | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] | ''[[Samuel Wakefield Neal]]'' | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 12|12th]] | [[Elbert Warren Clark]] | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] | ''[[Henry W. Spaulding]]'' | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 13|13th]] | [[Edwin G. Moon]] | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] | ''[[John Francis Webber]]'' | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 17|17th]] | [[George Cosson]] | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] | ''[[Anthony Milroy McColl]]'' | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 18|18th]] | [[James E. Bruce (Iowa politician)|James E. Bruce]] | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] | ''[[Thomas Henry Smith (American politician)|Thomas Henry Smith]]'' | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 20|20th]] | [[Jay Ira Nichols]] | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] | '''[[Alexander Middleton Garrett]]''' | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | '''[[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]]''' |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 21|21st]] | [[John A. DeArmand]] | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] | ''[[August A. Balluff]]'' | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 22|22nd]] | [[John Lowry Wilson]] | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] | [[John Lowry Wilson]] | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 29|29th]] | [[Frederick Louis Maytag I|Frederick Louis Maytag]] | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] | ''[[Edward Phillip Malmberg]]'' | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 30|30th]] | [[Cassius C. Dowell|Cassius Clay Dowell]] | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] | ''[[John Benedict Sullivan]]'' | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 34|34th]] | [[William Criner Whiting]] | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] | ''[[Edward L. Crow]]'' | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 35|35th]] | [[Arfst F. Frudden]] | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] | ''[[Nicholas John Schrup]]'' | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 37|37th]] | [[Charles Fremont Peterson]] | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] | ''[[Daniel Cady Chase]]'' | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 38|38th]] | [[Sherman W. DeWolf]] | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] | [[Sherman W. DeWolf]] | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 42|42nd]] | [[Henry Clay Burgess]] | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] | ''[[Philo Milton Jewell]]'' | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 44|44th]] | [[John Foley (politician)|John Foley]] | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] | ''[[John G. Legel]]'' | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | [[Democratic Party of Iowa|Dem]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 45|45th]] | [[William Perry Whipple]] | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] | ''[[Asa Lee Ames]]'' | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 48|48th]] | [[Joseph Mattes]] | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] | [[Joseph Mattes]] | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] |- | [[Iowa Senate, District 50|50th]] | [[Joseph Holmes Allen]] | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] | [[Joseph Holmes Allen]] | style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | [[Republican Party of Iowa|Rep]] |- |} Source:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/senate |title=Legislators |publisher=[[Iowa State Senate]] |access-date=June 16, 2021}}</ref> ==Detailed Results== [[File:1910 Iowa Senate election - Popular vote share by district.svg|thumb|300x300px|Popular vote share by district{{col-begin}} {{col-2}} '''Democratic''' {{legend|#b4c7ec|40–49%}} {{legend|#8da9e2|50–59%}} {{legend|#678cd7|60–69%}} {{col-2}} '''Republican''' {{legend|#f1b4b2|40–49%}} {{legend|#ed8783|50–59%}} {{legend|#e55651|60–69%}} {{legend|#d02923|70–79%}} {{legend|#850400|90–100%}} {{col-end}}]] *NOTE: The 28 districts that did not hold elections in 1910 are not listed here. {| id=toc class=toc summary=Contents | align=center | [[#District 1|District 1]] • [[#District 7|District 7]] • [[#District 9|District 9]] • [[#District 10|District 10]] • [[#District 12|District 12]] • [[#District 13|District 13]] • [[#District 17|District 17]] • [[#District 18|District 18]] • [[#District 20|District 20]] • [[#District 21|District 21]] • [[#District 22|District 22]] • [[#District 29|District 29]] • [[#District 30|District 30]] • [[#District 34|District 34]] • [[#District 35|District 35]] • [[#District 37|District 37]] • [[#District 38|District 38]] • [[#District 42|District 42]] • [[#District 44|District 44]] • [[#District 45|District 45]] • [[#District 48|District 48]] • [[#District 50|District 50]]__NOTOC__ |} *Note: If a district does not list a primary, then that district did not have a competitive primary (i.e., there may have only been one candidate file for that district).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/shelves/redbooks/Redbook-1911-1912%20(34GA).pdf#page=591|title=Primary Election 1910 For State Senator |publisher= [[Iowa Official Register]] |access-date=June 16, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/shelves/redbooks/Redbook-1911-1912%20(34GA).pdf#page=495|title=General Election 1910 For State Senator |publisher= [[Iowa Official Register]] |access-date=June 16, 2021}}</ref> ===District 1=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 1]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = E. P. McManus ([[incumbent]]) | votes = 4115 | percentage = {{percentage|4115|{{sum|4115|3023}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Joseph Carver | votes = 3023 | percentage = {{percentage|3023|{{sum|4115|3023}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|4115|3023}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 7=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 7]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = J. J. Dunnegan | votes = 4065 | percentage = {{percentage|4065|{{sum|4065|3129|108}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Levi Baker | votes = 3129 | percentage = {{percentage|3129|{{sum|4065|3129|108}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Prohibition Party (US) | candidate = James Davison | votes = 108 | percentage = {{percentage|108|{{sum|4065|3129|108}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|4065|3129|108}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 9=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 9]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = La Monte Cowles | votes = 3348 | percentage = {{percentage|3348|{{sum|3348|2901|848}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Fred N. Smith ([[incumbent]]) | votes = 2901 | percentage = {{percentage|2901|{{sum|3348|2901|848}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Socialist Party of America | candidate = John Wemming | votes = 848 | percentage = {{percentage|848|{{sum|3348|2901|848}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|3348|2901|848}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box gain with party link no change | loser = Democratic Party (United States) | winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 10=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 10]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = S. W. Neal | votes = 4045 | percentage = {{percentage|4045|{{sum|4045|3119|110}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Owen A. Garretson | votes = 3119 | percentage = {{percentage|3119|{{sum|4045|3119|110}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Prohibition Party (US) | candidate = Harvey Robinson | votes = 110 | percentage = {{percentage|110|{{sum|4045|3119|110}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|4045|3119|110}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 12=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 12]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Henry W. Spaulding | votes = 1986 | percentage = {{percentage|1986|{{sum|1986|1243}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = J. J. Terrell | votes = 1243 | percentage = {{percentage|1243|{{sum|1986|1243}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|1986|1243}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 12]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Henry W. Spaulding | votes = 4825 | percentage = {{percentage|4825|{{sum|4825|3693|153}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = J. P. Talley | votes = 3693 | percentage = {{percentage|3693|{{sum|4825|3693|153}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Prohibition Party (US) | candidate = J. J. Mullen | votes = 153 | percentage = {{percentage|153|{{sum|4825|3693|153}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|4825|3693|153}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 13=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 13]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Chester W. Whitmore | votes = 1145 | percentage = {{percentage|1145|{{sum|1145|894}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = L. H. Young | votes = 894 | percentage = {{percentage|894|{{sum|1145|894}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|1145|894}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 13]] Democratic Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = John F. Webber | votes = 990 | percentage = {{percentage|990|{{sum|990|538}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = C. A. Henry | votes = 538 | percentage = {{percentage|538|{{sum|990|538}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|990|538}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 13]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = John F. Webber | votes = 3397 | percentage = {{percentage|3397|{{sum|3397|3260|443}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Chester W. Whitmore | votes = 3260 | percentage = {{percentage|3260|{{sum|3397|3260|443}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Socialist Party of America | candidate = James McGahey | votes = 443 | percentage = {{percentage|443|{{sum|3397|3260|443}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|3397|3260|443}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 17=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 17]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = A. M. McColl | votes = 6240 | percentage = {{percentage|6240|{{sum|6240|3071}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = H. H. Crenshaw | votes = 3071 | percentage = {{percentage|3071|{{sum|6240|3071}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|6240|3071}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 18=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 18]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Thomas H. Smith | votes = 1919 | percentage = {{percentage|1919|{{sum|1919|1383}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = C. R. Benedict | votes = 1383 | percentage = {{percentage|1383|{{sum|1919|1383}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|1919|1383}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 18]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Thomas H. Smith | votes = 3699 | percentage = {{percentage|3699|{{sum|3699|3560}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = C. F. Swift | votes = 3560 | percentage = {{percentage|3560|{{sum|3699|3560}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|3699|3560}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 20=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 20]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = A. M. Garrett | votes = 4182 | percentage = {{percentage|4182|{{sum|4182|4083|564}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = R. S. Johnston | votes = 4083 | percentage = {{percentage|4083|{{sum|4182|4083|564}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Socialist Party of America | candidate = Frank J. Coleman | votes = 564 | percentage = {{percentage|564|{{sum|4182|4083|564}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|4182|4083|564}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box gain with party link no change | winner = Democratic Party (United States) | loser = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 21=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 21]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = August A. Balluff | votes = 5516 | percentage = {{percentage|5516|{{sum|5516|4186|680}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = F. D. Letts | votes = 4186 | percentage = {{percentage|4186|{{sum|5516|4186|680}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Socialist Party of America | candidate = Michael T. Kennedy | votes = 680 | percentage = {{percentage|680|{{sum|5516|4186|680}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|5516|4186|680}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 22=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 22]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = John L. Wilson ([[incumbent]]) | votes = 4214 | percentage = {{percentage|4214|{{sum|4214|3374}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Charles W. Beeby | votes = 3374 | percentage = {{percentage|3374|{{sum|4214|3374}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|4214|3374}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 29=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 29]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Ed. P. Malmberg | votes = 1168 | percentage = {{percentage|1168|{{sum|1168|1057}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = W. R. Cooper | votes = 1057 | percentage = {{percentage|1057|{{sum|1168|1057}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|1168|1057}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 29]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Ed. P. Malmberg | votes = 2507 | percentage = {{percentage|2507|{{sum|2507|2467}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = D. K. Mobberly | votes = 2467 | percentage = {{percentage|2467|{{sum|2507|2467}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|2507|2467}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 30=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 30]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = John B. Sullivan | votes = 5825 | percentage = {{percentage|5825|{{sum|5825|2361|1807|1451}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = L. J. Kasson | votes = 2361 | percentage = {{percentage|2361|{{sum|5825|2361|1807|1451}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Charles L. Powell | votes = 1807 | percentage = {{percentage|1807|{{sum|5825|2361|1807|1451}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Edward A. Lingenfelter | votes = 1451 | percentage = {{percentage|1451|{{sum|5825|2361|1807|1451}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|5825|2361|1807|1451}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 30]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = John B. Sullivan | votes = 7915 | percentage = {{percentage|7915|{{sum|7915|5698|779|676}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Hubert Utterback | votes = 5698 | percentage = {{percentage|5698|{{sum|7915|5698|779|676}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Socialist Party of America | candidate = G. R. Jones | votes = 779 | percentage = {{percentage|779|{{sum|7915|5698|779|676}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Prohibition Party (US) | candidate = D. J. Bunce | votes = 676 | percentage = {{percentage|676|{{sum|7915|5698|779|676}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|7915|5698|779|676}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 34=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 34]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Carl F. Kuehnle | votes = 2078 | percentage = {{percentage|2078|{{sum|2078|1605}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = George A. Kellogg | votes = 1605 | percentage = {{percentage|1605|{{sum|2078|1605}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|2078|1605}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 34]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = E. L. Crow | votes = 6184 | percentage = {{percentage|6184|{{sum|6184|5302}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Carl F. Kuehnle | votes = 5302 | percentage = {{percentage|5302|{{sum|6184|5302}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|6184|5302}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 35=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 35]] Democratic Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = N. J. Schrup | votes = 2188 | percentage = {{percentage|2188|{{sum|2188|1271}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = A. F. Frudden ([[incumbent]]) | votes = 1271 | percentage = {{percentage|1271|{{sum|2188|1271}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|2188|1271}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 35]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = N. J. Schrup | votes = 5485 | percentage = {{percentage|5485|{{sum|5485|2682|435}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Joseph H. Trieb | votes = 2682 | percentage = {{percentage|2682|{{sum|5485|2682|435}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Socialist Party of America | candidate = L. A. Miller | votes = 435 | percentage = {{percentage|435|{{sum|5485|2682|435}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|5485|2682|435}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 37=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 37]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = D. C. Chase | votes = 3657 | percentage = {{percentage|3657|{{sum|3657|2719}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Charles F. Peterson ([[incumbent]]) | votes = 2719 | percentage = {{percentage|2719|{{sum|3657|2719}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|3657|2719}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 37]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = D. C. Chase | votes = 5491 | percentage = {{percentage|5491|{{sum|5491|260}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Prohibition Party (US) | candidate = S. D. Kennedy | votes = 260 | percentage = {{percentage|260|{{sum|5491|260}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|5491|260}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 38=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 38]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = H. Jacob Pfeiffer | votes = 1462 | percentage = {{percentage|1462|{{sum|1462|1122}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = William H. Merner | votes = 1122 | percentage = {{percentage|1122|{{sum|1462|1122}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|1462|1122}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 38]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = S. W. DeWolf ([[incumbent]]) | votes = 4767 | percentage = {{percentage|4767|{{sum|4767|4700}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = H. J. Pfeiffer | votes = 4700 | percentage = {{percentage|4700|{{sum|4767|4700}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|4767|4700}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 42=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 42]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = P. M. Jewell | votes = 3552 | percentage = {{percentage|3552|{{sum|3552|3348}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Ben. E. Jewell | votes = 3348 | percentage = {{percentage|3348|{{sum|3552|3348}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|3552|3348}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 44=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 44]] Republican Primary Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Frederick Schaub | votes = 872 | percentage = {{percentage|872|{{sum|872|831|699}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = W. G. Shaffer | votes = 831 | percentage = {{percentage|831|{{sum|872|831|699}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Loren W. Inman | votes = 699 | percentage = {{percentage|699|{{sum|872|831|699}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|872|831|699}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 44]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = John G. Legel | votes = 2937 | percentage = {{percentage|2937|{{sum|2937|2764}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Frederick Schaub | votes = 2764 | percentage = {{percentage|2764|{{sum|2937|2764}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|2937|2764}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 45=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 45]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Asa Lee Ames | votes = 4578 | percentage = {{percentage|4578|{{sum|4578|4441|141}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = W. J. Guinn | votes = 4441 | percentage = {{percentage|4441|{{sum|4578|4441|141}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Socialist Party of America | candidate = A. A. Miner | votes = 141 | percentage = {{percentage|141|{{sum|4578|4441|141}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|4578|4441|141}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 48=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 48]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Joseph Mattes ([[incumbent]]) | votes = 4575 | percentage = {{percentage|4575|{{sum|4575|3808}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Peter Stephany | votes = 3808 | percentage = {{percentage|3808|{{sum|4575|3808}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|4575|3808}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} ===District 50=== {{Election box begin no change |title = [[Iowa Senate, District 50]] General Election, 1910 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Joseph H. Allen ([[incumbent]]) | votes = 4549 | percentage = {{percentage|4549|{{sum|4549|1832}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = F. K. Hawley | votes = 1832 | percentage = {{percentage|1832|{{sum|4549|1832}}|2|pad=yes}} }} {{Election box total no change | votes = {{sum|4549|1832}} | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Republican Party (United States) }} {{Election box end}} {{notelist}} ==See also== * [[United States elections, 1910]] * [[1910 United States House of Representatives elections#Iowa|United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa, 1910]] * [[Elections in Iowa]] ==References== {{reflist}}{{1910 United States elections}} [[Category:1910 Iowa elections]] [[Category:1910 state legislature elections in the United States|Iowa Senate]] [[Category:Iowa Senate elections]]

1,173,750,687

[{"title": "1910 Iowa Senate election", "data": {"\u2190 1908": "November 8, 1910 \u00b7 1912 \u2192"}}, {"title": "22 out of 50 seats in the Iowa State Senate \u00b7 26 seats needed for a majority", "data": {"Party": "Republican \u00b7 Democratic", "Last election": "34 \u00b7 16", "Seats after": "34 \u00b7 16", "Seat change": "Steady \u00b7 Steady", "22 out of 50 seats in the Iowa State Senate \u00b7 26 seats needed for a majority": "Results \u00b7 Democratic gain Republican gain \u00b7 Democratic hold Republican hold"}}]

false

# 1847 in sports 1847 in sports describes the year's events in world sport. ## Baseball Events - Army of occupation plays baseball in Santa Barbara, California, alienating the local people.[1] ## Boxing Events - William Thompson retains the Championship of England but there is no record of any fights involving him in 1847.[2] ## Cricket Events - William Clarke's All-England Eleven (AEE), formed in 1846, becomes a major attraction and plays numerous matches throughout England England - Most runs – Nicholas Felix 591 @ 28.14 (HS 113) - Most wickets – William Hillyer 134 @ 16.15 (BB 8–?) ## Football Events - Another set of public school rules is created at Harrow which, like Eton, plays the "dribbling game". ## Horse racing England - Grand National – Mathew - 1,000 Guineas Stakes – Clementina - 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Conyngham - The Derby – Cossack[3] - The Oaks – Miami - St. Leger Stakes – Van Tromp ## Rowing The Boat Race - The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race is not held this year

enwiki/1520677

enwiki

1,520,677

1847 in sports

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1847_in_sports

2025-03-16T01:24:19Z

en

Q4554739

51,600

{{Short description|Sports-related events of 1847}} {{Year nav sports topic5|1847|sports}} [[File:Charles_Hunt_-_Racing,_The_Derby,_1847..._-_Cossack,_Winner,_the_Property_of_T._H._Pedley,_Esq._Ridden_by_S._Templ_-_B1985.36.596_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg | thumb | right | Depiction of the derby from 1847]] '''1847 in sports''' describes the year's events in world sport. ==[[Baseball]]== '''Events''' * Army of occupation plays baseball in [[Santa Barbara, California]], alienating the local people.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090809204534/http://retrosheet.org/Protoball/chron.htm Protoball 1847.7]. Retrieved on 7 November 2009.</ref> ==[[Boxing]]== '''Events''' * [[William Thompson (boxer)|William Thompson]] retains the Championship of England but there is no record of any fights involving him in 1847.<ref name="WT">[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/thompson.htm Cyber Boxing Zone – Bendigo]. Retrieved on 7 November 2009.</ref> ==[[Cricket]]== '''Events''' * [[William Clarke's All-England Eleven]] (AEE), formed in 1846, becomes a major attraction and plays numerous matches throughout England '''England''' * Most runs – [[Nicholas Felix]] 591 @ 28.14 (HS 113) * Most wickets – [[William Hillyer]] 134 @ 16.15 (BB 8–?) ==[[Football]]== '''Events''' * Another set of public school rules is created at [[Harrow School|Harrow]] which, like [[Eton College|Eton]], plays the "dribbling game". ==[[Horse racing]]== '''England''' * [[1847 Grand National|Grand National]] – [[Mathew (horse)|Mathew]] * [[1,000 Guineas Stakes]] – Clementina * [[2,000 Guineas Stakes]] – Conyngham * [[Epsom Derby|The Derby]] – [[Cossack (horse)|Cossack]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Epsom Derby {{!}} History, Winners, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/sports/Derby-horse-race |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=23 December 2021 |language=en}}</ref> * [[Epsom Oaks|The Oaks]] – Miami * [[St. Leger Stakes]] – Van Tromp ==[[Rowing (sport)|Rowing]]== '''The Boat Race''' * The [[Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race]] is not held this year ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Sports by year to 1850}} [[Category:1847 in sports| ]] [[Category:Sports by year]]

1,280,714,047

[]

false

# 1898–99 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season The 1898–99 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of collegiate ice hockey. College hockey lost several teams prior to the 1898–99 season, including the first school to field a team (Johns Hopkins University). ## Regular season ### Standings | 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings | | | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | | GP | W | L | T | PCT. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | | | | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | | Brown | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | .500 | 9 | 8 | | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 9 | | Columbia | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | .000 | 2 | 7 | | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | | | | Harvard | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 1 | 2 | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | | Pennsylvania | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | – | – | – | – | – | – | | Western University of Pennsylvania | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | – | – | – | – | – | – | | Yale | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 17 | 8 | | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 8 | | 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings | 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings | 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings | 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings | 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings | 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings | 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings | 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings | 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings | 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings | 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings | 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings | 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings | 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings | 1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings | | | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | | GP | W | L | T | PTS | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | | | | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | | Yale | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 4 | | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 8 | | Pennsylvania | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 6 | | – | – | – | – | – | – | | Brown | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 9 | | Columbia | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | | |

enwiki/62742890

enwiki

62,742,890

1898–99 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898%E2%80%9399_United_States_collegiate_men%27s_ice_hockey_season

2024-04-01T19:02:05Z

en

Q85720543

79,141

{{short description|none}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} {{Infobox College ice hockey season | gender = men | year = 1898 | image = | caption = | duration = December 1898– February 1899 | champ = [[Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey|Yale]] }} The '''1898–99 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season''' was the 5th season of collegiate ice hockey. College hockey lost several teams prior to the 1898–99 season, including the first school to field a team ([[Johns Hopkins University]]). ==Regular season== ===Standings=== {{1898–99 Collegiate ice hockey standings (men)}} {{1898–99 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings (men)}} ==References== {{reflist|30em}} *[https://www.eliteprospects.com/league/ncaa/standings/1898-1899 1898–99 NCAA Standings] ==External links== *[http://www.augenblick.org/chha/ College Hockey Historical Archives] {{NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Season}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1898-99 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season}} [[Category:1898–99 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season| ]] [[Category:1898–99 in American ice hockey by league|College]]

1,216,745,879

[{"title": "1898\u201399 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season", "data": {"Duration": "December 1898\u2013 \u00b7 February 1899", "Collegiate champion": "Yale"}}, {"title": "United States collegiate men's ice hockey seasons", "data": {"\u2190 1897\u201398": "1899\u201300 \u2192"}}]

false

# 1822 in Portugal Events in the year 1822 in Portugal. ## Incumbents - Monarch: John VI - Minister of the Kingdom: Filipe Ferreira de Araújo e Castro[1] ## Events - New Constitution[2] - 7 September - Independence of Brazil[2] - Establishment of the Carbonária ## Deaths - 19 February - Jerónimo Francisco de Lima, composer - 19 November - Manuel Fernandes Tomás (born 1771)[2]

enwiki/43214146

enwiki

43,214,146

1822 in Portugal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1822_in_Portugal

2024-12-30T08:27:37Z

en

Q17507689

146,044

{{short description|none}}  {{Year in Portugal|1822}} Events in the year '''1822 in [[Portugal]]'''. ==Incumbents== *[[List of Portuguese monarchs|Monarch]]: [[John VI of Portugal|John VI]] *[[Prime Minister of Portugal|Minister of the Kingdom]]: [[Filipe Ferreira de Araújo e Castro]]<ref name="Oliveira Marques">{{cite book |last= de Oliveira Marques|first= A.H.|date= March 1986|title= História de Portugal Volume III|location= Lisbon|publisher= Palas Editores|pages= 7, 607|language= Portuguese}}</ref> ==Events== * New [[Constitution of Portugal|Constitution]]<ref name="Serrão">{{cite book |last= Serrão|first= Joel|date= October 1990|title= Da "Regeneração" à República|publisher= Livros Horizonte|pages= 44, 48, 50|language= Portuguese}}</ref> * 7 September - [[Independence of Brazil]]<ref name="Serrão"/> * Establishment of the [[Carbonária]] ==Deaths== * 19 February - [[Jerónimo Francisco de Lima]], composer * 19 November - [[Manuel Fernandes Tomás]] (born [[1771 in Portugal|1771]])<ref name="Serrão"/> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Years in Portugal}} {{Year in Europe|1822}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1822 In Portugal}} [[Category:1822 in Portugal| ]] [[Category:1822 in Europe|Portugal]] [[Category:Years of the 19th century in Portugal]] [[Category:1822 by country|Portugal]]

1,266,147,348

[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1821 - 1820 - 1819": "1822 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Portugal \u00b7 \u2192 - 1823 - 1824 - 1825", "Centuries": "17th 18th 19th 20th 21st", "Decades": "1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s", "See also": "List of years in Portugal"}}]

false

# 1927 New York state election The 1927 New York state election was held on November 8, 1927, to elect a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly. Nine amendments to the New York Constitution were also proposed. ## History In 1927, there was only one state officer to be elected statewide: a judge of the Court of Appeals, to succeed Benjamin N. Cardozo, who had been elected Chief Judge in 1926. John F. O'Brien was appointed in January 1927 to fill the vacancy temporarily. The Democratic state convention met on September 29 at the Harmanus Bleecker Hall in Albany, New York. The incumbent John F. O'Brien was nominated to succeed himself. The Republican state convention met on September 30 in Rochester, New York, and endorsed the Democratic nominee John F. O'Brien. ## Result The jointly nominated incumbent O'Brien was re-elected. | Office | Democratic ticket | Democratic ticket | Republican ticket | Republican ticket | Socialist ticket | Socialist ticket | | ----------------------------- | ----------------- | ----------------- | ----------------- | ----------------- | ------------------ | ---------------- | | Judge of the Court of Appeals | John F. O'Brien | | John F. O'Brien | | Hezekiah D. Wilcox | |

enwiki/23469633

enwiki

23,469,633

1927 New York state election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927_New_York_state_election

2025-02-28T20:40:41Z

en

Q7015069

282,692

{{Short description|none}}  {{use mdy dates|date=June 2016}} {{Elections in New York (state) sidebar}} The '''1927 New York state election''' was held on November 8, 1927, to elect a judge of the [[New York Court of Appeals]], as well as all members of the [[New York State Assembly]]. Nine amendments to the [[New York Constitution]] were also proposed. ==History== In 1927, there was only one state officer to be elected statewide: a judge of the Court of Appeals, to succeed [[Benjamin N. Cardozo]], who had been elected [[Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals|Chief Judge]] in 1926. John F. O'Brien was appointed in January 1927 to fill the vacancy temporarily. The [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] state convention met on September 29 at the Harmanus Bleecker Hall in [[Albany, New York]]. The incumbent John F. O'Brien was nominated to succeed himself. The [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] state convention met on September 30 in [[Rochester, New York]], and endorsed the Democratic nominee John F. O'Brien. ==Result== The jointly nominated incumbent O'Brien was re-elected. {| class=wikitable |+'''1927 state election result''' |- bgcolor=lightgrey ! Office ! colspan="2" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] ticket ! colspan="2" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] ticket ! colspan="2" {{Party shading/Socialist}} |[[Socialist Party of America|Socialist]] ticket |- | [[New York Court of Appeals|Judge of the Court of Appeals]] | {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''[[John F. O'Brien (judge)|John F. O'Brien]]''' | align="right" | | {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''[[John F. O'Brien (judge)|John F. O'Brien]]''' | align="right" | |Hezekiah D. Wilcox<ref>Hezekiah D. Wilcox (Jan 24., 1855 - Dec. 18, 1931), lawyer, of [[Elmira, New York|Elmira]], ran also for the Court of Appeals in 1916, 1917 and 1921; and for Attorney General in 1918, 1922 and 1926; [https://www.nytimes.com/1931/12/19/archives/obituary-3-no-title.html Obit], ''The New York Times'', December 19, 1931. Wilcox was ineligible for this office, since he had passed already the constitutional age limit of 70 years.</ref> | align="right" | |} ==See also== * [[New York state elections]] ==Notes== <references/> {{New York state elections}} [[Category:New York state elections|1927]] [[Category:1927 New York (state) elections]]

1,278,162,085

[]

false

# 1943 New York Film Critics Circle Awards 9th New York Film Critics Circle Awards January ?, 1944 (announced December 28, 1943) Going My Way The 9th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, announced on 28 December 1943, honored the best filmmaking of 1943. ## Winners - Best Film: - Watch on the Rhine - Best Actor: - Paul Lukas - Watch on the Rhine - Best Actress: - Ida Lupino - The Hard Way - Best Director: - George Stevens - The More the Merrier - Special Awards: - Report from the Aleutians - Why We Fight

enwiki/9595327

enwiki

9,595,327

1943 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943_New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Awards

2021-04-28T15:23:08Z

en

Q4565250

37,685

{{Short description|9th New York Film Critics Circle Awards}}<div style="float: right; font-size: smaller; background-color:#E6E6FA; padding: 12px; margin-left: 5em; margin-bottom: 2em; width: 180px" align="center"> '''9th New York Film Critics Circle Awards''' <div style="padding-left: 15px"> January ?, 1944 (announced December 28, 1943) </div> ---- <big>'''Going My Way'''</big> </div> The '''9th New York Film Critics Circle Awards''', announced on 28 December 1943, honored the best [[film]]making of [[1943 in film|1943]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Watch On Rhine Named Best By Gotham Critics|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SrReAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6i8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=3745,5500963&dq|via=Google News Archive|accessdate=29 December 2017|work=Lewiston Morning Tribune|date=29 December 1943}}</ref> ==Winners== *'''Best Film:''' **'''''[[Watch on the Rhine]]''''' *'''Best Actor:''' **[[Paul Lukas]] - ''[[Watch on the Rhine]]'' *'''Best Actress:''' **[[Ida Lupino]] - ''[[The Hard Way (1943 film)|The Hard Way]]'' *'''Best Director:''' **[[George Stevens]] - ''[[The More the Merrier]]'' *'''Special Awards:''' **''[[Report from the Aleutians]]'' **''[[Why We Fight]]'' ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.nyfcc.com/awards/?awardyear=1943 1943 Awards] {{NYFCC Awards Chron}} [[Category:New York Film Critics Circle Awards|1943]] [[Category:1943 film awards|New York Film Critics Circle Awards, 1943]] [[Category:1943 in American cinema]] [[Category:1943 in New York City]]

1,020,340,390

[]

false

# 1915 in South Africa The following lists events that happened during 1915 in South Africa. ## Incumbents - Monarch: King George V. - Governor-General and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: The Viscount Buxton.[1] - Prime Minister: Louis Botha. - Chief Justice: James Rose Innes ## Events February - 4 – The Maritz rebellion of disaffected Boere against the government of the Union of South Africa ends with the surrender of remaining rebels. May - 1 – General Louis Botha, Prime Minister of South Africa, leads the army in the occupation of German South West Africa. July - 9 – Dr Theodore Seitz, governor of German South West Africa, surrenders to General Louis Botha at the farm Khorab, between Otavi and Tsumeb. September - The International Socialist League of South Africa is established in Johannesburg. ## Births - 2 February – Abba Eban, Israeli foreign affairs minister. (d. 2002) - 26 February – Elisabeth Eybers, poet. (d. 2007) - 10 May – Beyers Naudé, cleric, theologian and activist. (d. 2004) - 2 December – Marais Viljoen, politician and State President. (d. 2007) - 13 December – B.J. Vorster, politician, Prime Minister and State President. (d. 1983) ## Railways ### Railway lines opened - 12 April – Natal – Dalton to Glenside, 12 miles 13 chains (19.6 kilometres).[2] - 31 May – Free State – Westleigh to Vierfontein, 52 miles 27 chains (84.2 kilometres).[2] - 31 May – Free State – Fauresmith to Koffiefontein, 32 miles 71 chains (52.9 kilometres).[2] - 30 June – Cape – Klipdale to Protem, 10 miles 10 chains (16.3 kilometres).[2] - 1 August – Cape – Prieska to South West Border, 231 miles 59 chains (372.9 kilometres).[2] - 1 August – Cape – Walvisbaai to Swakop River (at Swakopmund), 22 miles 42 chains (36.3 kilometres).[2] - 4 August – Transvaal – Tzaneen to Soekmekaar, 55 miles 16 chains (88.8 kilometres).[2] - 16 August – Natal – Paddock to Izingolweni (Narrow gauge), 11 miles 72 chains (19.2 kilometres).[2] - 5 October – Natal – Schroeders to Bruyns Hill, 14 miles 76 chains (24.1 kilometres).[2] - 15 November – Cape – Birdfield to Klawer, 1 mile 26 chains (2.1 kilometres).[2] - 29 November – Cape – Motkop to New England, 19 miles 63 chains (31.8 kilometres).[2] - 1 December – Cape – Carnarvon to Williston, 85 miles 6 chains (136.9 kilometres).[2] ### Locomotives Narrow gauge Two narrow gauge locomotive types enter service in South Africa: - Thirteen out-of-service Mozambican Falcon 4-4-0 narrow gauge tender steam locomotives are acquired by the Union Defence Force for use in South Africa to replace narrow gauge South African Railways (SAR) locomotives that are being commandeered for the war effort in German South West Africa. They will later be designated Class NG6 on the SAR.[3][4] - The first of six narrow gauge 4-6-0 steam locomotives enter service on the Avontuur Railway. They will later be designated Class NG9 by the SAR.[4] Cape gauge Five Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR): - In May six Rhodesian 7th Class 4-8-0 locomotives are purchased by the SAR and reclassified, five of them to Class 7D and the remaining one to Class 7B.[4][5][6] - Fifteen Class 14B 4-8-2 Mountain type locomotives without superheating.[4][7] - Two Class 16A 4-6-2 Pacific type four-cylinder simple expansion passenger locomotives.[4][6] - Five Class MH 2-6-6-2 Mallet articulated compound steam locomotives, the largest and most powerful locomotive in the world on Cape gauge at the time.[4][6] - Six Class J 4-6-4 tank steam locomotives on the Natal South Coast.[6]

enwiki/1839808

enwiki

1,839,808

1915 in South Africa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915_in_South_Africa

2025-01-13T12:53:50Z

en

Q4560120

102,017

{{short description|none}}  {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Use South African English|date=October 2013}} {{Year in South Africa|1915}}  The following lists events that happened during '''1915 in South Africa'''. ==Incumbents== * [[King of South Africa|Monarch]]: King [[George V]]. * [[Governor-General of the Union of South Africa|Governor-General]] and [[High Commissioner for Southern Africa]]: [[Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton|The Viscount Buxton]].<ref name="Union">[http://www.archontology.org/nations/south_africa/sa_gg/ Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Governors-General: 1910-1961] (Accessed on 14 April 2017)</ref> * [[Prime Minister of South Africa|Prime Minister]]: [[Louis Botha]]. * [[Chief Justice of South Africa|Chief Justice]]: [[James Rose Innes]] ==Events== ;February * 4 – The [[Maritz rebellion]] of disaffected [[Boer]]e against the government of the [[Union of South Africa]] ends with the surrender of remaining rebels. ;May * 1 – General [[Louis Botha]], [[Prime Minister of South Africa]], leads the army in the occupation of [[German South West Africa]]. ;July * 9 – Dr Theodore Seitz, governor of German South West Africa, surrenders to General Louis Botha at the farm Khorab, between [[Otavi]] and [[Tsumeb]]. ;September * The [[International Socialist League (South Africa)|International Socialist League of South Africa]] is established in [[Johannesburg]]. ==Births== * 2 February – [[Abba Eban]], Israeli foreign affairs minister. (d. 2002) * 26 February – [[Elisabeth Eybers]], poet. (d. 2007) * 10 May – [[Beyers Naudé]], cleric, theologian and activist. (d. 2004) * 2 December – [[Marais Viljoen]], politician and State President. (d. 2007) * 13 December – [[B. J. Vorster|B.J. Vorster]], politician, Prime Minister and State President. (d. 1983) ==Deaths== {{main|Deaths in 1915}} {{Further|Category:1915 deaths}} ==Railways== [[File:SAR Class NG9 (4-6-0).jpg|thumb|[[South African Class NG9 4-6-0|Class NG9]]]] [[File:Class 14B.jpg|thumb|[[South African Class 14B 4-8-2|Class 14B]]]] [[File:SAR Class 16A 852 (4-6-2).jpg|thumb|[[South African Class 16A 4-6-2|Class 16A]]]] [[File:Class MH 2-6-6-2 no. 1661.jpg|thumb|[[South African Class MH 2-6-6-2|Class MH]]]] [[File:SAR Class J 345 (4-6-4T).jpg|thumb|[[South African Class J 4-6-4T|Class J]]]] ===Railway lines opened=== * 12 April – Natal – [[Dalton, KwaZulu-Natal|Dalton]] to Glenside, {{convert|12|mi|13|ch|km|1|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187">''Statement Showing, in Chronological Order, the Date of Opening and the Mileage of Each Section of Railway'', Statement No. 19, p. 187, ref. no. 200954-13</ref> * 31 May – Free State – Westleigh to [[Vierfontein]], {{convert|52|mi|27|ch|km|1|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 31 May – Free State – [[Fauresmith]] to [[Koffiefontein]], {{convert|32|mi|71|ch|km|1|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 30 June – Cape – Klipdale to [[Protem, Western Cape|Protem]], {{convert|10|mi|10|ch|km|1|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 1 August – Cape – [[Prieska]] to [[German South West Africa|South West Border]], {{convert|231|mi|59|ch|km|1|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 1 August – Cape – [[Walvis Bay|Walvisbaai]] to [[Swakop River]] (at [[Swakopmund]]), {{convert|22|mi|42|ch|km|1|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 4 August – Transvaal – [[Tzaneen]] to [[Soekmekaar]], {{convert|55|mi|16|ch|km|1|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 16 August – Natal – Paddock to [[Izingolweni]] (Narrow gauge), {{convert|11|mi|72|ch|km|1|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 5 October – Natal – Schroeders to Bruyns Hill, {{convert|14|mi|76|ch|km|1|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 15 November – Cape – Birdfield to [[Klawer]], {{convert|1|mi|26|ch|km|1|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 29 November – Cape – Motkop to New England, {{convert|19|mi|63|ch|km|1|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> * 1 December – Cape – [[Carnarvon, Northern Cape|Carnarvon]] to [[Williston, Northern Cape|Williston]], {{convert|85|mi|6|ch|km|1|abbr=off}}.<ref name="SAR Line Dates 187"/> ===Locomotives=== ;Narrow gauge Two narrow gauge locomotive types enter service in South Africa: * Thirteen out-of-service [[Mozambique|Mozambican]] Falcon [[4-4-0]] narrow gauge tender steam locomotives are acquired by the Union Defence Force for use in [[South Africa]] to replace narrow gauge South African Railways (SAR) locomotives that are being commandeered for the war effort in [[German South West Africa]]. They will later be designated [[South African Class NG6 4-4-0|Class NG6]] on the SAR.<ref name="Mardell">Railway Modelling Scene, South Africa, May/June 1985, article written by Neill Mardell</ref><ref name="Paxton-Bourne">{{Paxton-Bourne|pages=46–48, 58, 65–66, 87, 103-104, 110}}</ref> * The first of six narrow gauge [[4-6-0]] steam locomotives enter service on the [[Avontuur Railway]]. They will later be designated [[South African Class NG9 4-6-0|Class NG9]] by the SAR.<ref name="Paxton-Bourne"/> ;Cape gauge Five Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the [[South African Railways]] (SAR): * In May six Rhodesian 7th Class 4-8-0 locomotives are purchased by the SAR and reclassified, five of them to [[South African Class 7D 4-8-0|Class 7D]] and the remaining one to [[South African Class 7B 4-8-0|Class 7B]].<ref name="Paxton-Bourne"/><ref name="Pattison 1">{{Pattison-Seventh|pages=10–12, 25–33}}</ref><ref name="Holland 2">{{Holland-Vol 2|pages=30–33}}</ref> * Fifteen [[South African Class 14B 4-8-2|Class 14B]] [[4-8-2]] Mountain type locomotives without superheating.<ref name="Paxton-Bourne"/><ref name="Durrant">{{Durrant-Twilight|pages=63–64}}</ref> * Two [[South African Class 16A 4-6-2|Class 16A]] [[4-6-2]] Pacific type four-cylinder simple expansion passenger locomotives.<ref name="Paxton-Bourne"/><ref name="Holland 2"/> * Five [[South African Class MH 2-6-6-2|Class MH]] [[2-6-6-2]] Mallet articulated [[Compound locomotive|compound steam locomotives]], the largest and most powerful locomotive in the world on [[Cape gauge]] at the time.<ref name="Paxton-Bourne"/><ref name="Holland 2"/> * Six [[South African Class J 4-6-4T|Class J]] 4-6-4 tank [[steam locomotive]]s on the Natal South Coast.<ref name="Holland 2"/> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} {{South Africa year nav}} {{Africa topic|1915 in|state=collapsed}} [[Category:1915 by country|South Africa]] [[Category:Years in South Africa]]

1,269,184,931

[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1914 - 1913 - 1912": "1915 \u00b7 in \u00b7 South Africa \u00b7 \u2192 - 1916 - 1917 - 1918", "Decades": "1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s", "See also": "List of years in South Africa"}}]

false

# 18th Infantry Division "Messina" The 18th Infantry Division "Messina" (Italian: 18ª Divisione di fanteria "Messina") was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Messina was named for the city of Messina and based primarily in the Marche region, where it also recruited most of its troops. The division's headquarter and 93rd Infantry Regiment were based in Ancona, the 94th Infantry Regiment in Fano, and the 2nd Artillery Regiment in Pesaro. ## History The division's lineage begins with the Brigade "Messina" established in Gaeta on 1 November 1884 with the 93rd and 94th infantry regiments. ### World War I The brigade fought on the Italian front in World War I. On 30 September 1926 the brigade assumed the name of XVIII Infantry Brigade and on 6 November of the same year received the 157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria" from the disbanded Brigade "Liguria". The brigade was the infantry component of the 18th Territorial Division of Ancona, which also included the 2nd Artillery Regiment. In 1934 the division changed its name to 18th Infantry Division "Metauro". ### Second Italo-Ethiopian War In preparation for the Second Italo-Ethiopian War the division was mobilized on 27 September 1935 with the 93rd and 157th infantry regiments and the 2nd Artillery Regiment and shipped to Libya. On 15 November the division returned to its base in Ancona and demobilized. In October 1937 the 157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria" left the division and moved to Libya to join the 63rd Infantry Division "Cirene". On 1 March 1938 the division raised the 226th Infantry Regiment "Arezzo" in Macerata as replacement for the 157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria". ### World War II On 24 May 1939 the division ceded 226th Infantry Regiment "Arezzo" to the newly activated 53rd Infantry Division "Arezzo". On the same day the division took its traditional name "Messina", dissolved the XVIII Infantry Brigade, with the two remaining infantry regiments coming under direct command of the division, and the 2nd Artillery Regiment was given the name "Messina". #### Invasion of Yugoslavia The Messina did not participate in the invasion of France in June 1940 and remained at its bases in the Marche region. On 3 April 1941 the division arrived in Albania and moved to positions between Shkodër and Drisht in the North of the country for the upcoming invasion of Yugoslavia. On 12–13 April 1941 the division skirmished with Yugoslavian forces along Mount Tarabosh on the western side of Lake Skadar. On 15 April the Italian XVII Army Corps with the Messina, 32nd Infantry Division "Marche", and 131st Armored Division "Centauro" crossed the Yugoslav border and moved towards Bar in Montenegro, which was taken on 16 April. On 17 April 1941, the Messina captured Cetinje and Kotor, where much of the Royal Yugoslav Navy was at bay. The Messina then advanced to Podgorica, reaching the city on 25 April 1941. The division remained there as occupation force, with its area of responsibility covering Cetinje, Danilovgrad, Podgorica, Berane, and Kotor. Almost immediately Yugoslav partisan activity commenced and the Messina fought partisan formations in Virpazar, Šavnik, Kotor, and Cetinje. #### Croatia While the Messina was on occupation duty in Yugoslavia the division's regimental depots in Italy raised the 155th Infantry Division "Emilia": the depot of the 93rd Infantry Regiment "Messina" raised the 119th Infantry Regiment "Emilia", the depot of the 94th Infantry Regiment "Messina" raised the 120th Infantry Regiment "Emilia", and the depot of the 2nd Artillery Regiment "Messina" raised the 155th Artillery Regiment "Emilia". In early August 1942 the division was transferred to Metković in Croatia, where it continued with anti-partisans. From 12 August to 2 September 1942 the Messina operated against partisan forces in the Biokovo area, where Italian forces burned 10 villages, and killed and arrested several hundred people. Between 5 and 10 October 1942 the Messina participated in Operation Alfa with the aim to retake Prozor in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The operation, led by VI Army Corps achieved its objectives in 6 days. After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943 the Messina was ordered separately by German, Yugoslav, and Croatian forces to hand over its weapons and surrender. The division refused and in the ensuing confusion the 93rd Infantry Regiment "Messina" and the 108th CC.NN. Legion "Stamira" managed to embark and sail to liberated Apulia in southern Italy. The rest of the division was dissolved by the Germans on 13 September 1943. ## Organization - 18th Infantry Division "Messina", in Ancona[1][2] - 93rd Infantry Regiment "Messina", in Ancona[4] - Command Company - 3x Fusilier battalions - Support Weapons Company (65/17 infantry support guns) - Mortar Company (81mm mod. 35 mortars) - 94th Infantry Regiment "Messina", Fano[5] - Command Company - 3x Fusilier battalions - Support Weapons Company (65/17 infantry support guns) - Mortar Company (81mm mod. 35 mortars) - 2nd Artillery Regiment "Messina", in Pesaro[11] - Command Unit - I Group (100/17 mod. 14 howitzers) - II Group (75/27 mod. 11 field guns) - III Group (75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns) - 1x Anti-aircraft battery (20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns) - Ammunition and Supply Unit - XVIII Mortar Battalion - 18th Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns; transferred to the 210th Coastal Division) - 18th Telegraph and Radio Operators Company - 48th Engineer Company - 49th Medical Section - 3x Field hospitals - 1x Surgical Unit - 23rd Supply Section - 44th Bakers Section - 190th Transport Section - 52nd Carabinieri Section - 53rd Carabinieri Section - 91st Field Post Office Attached from 10 February 1941: - 108th CC.NN. Legion "Stamira", in Ancona - CII CC.NN. Battalion - CVIII CC.NN. Battalion - 108th CC.NN. Machine Gun Company ## Commanding officers The division's commanding officers were: - Generale di Divisione Francesco Zani (1 September 1939 - 26 April 1941) - Generale di Brigata Carlo Tucci (27 April 1941 - 10 October 1941) - Colonel Aldo Gabutti (acting, 11 October 1941 - 2 November 1941) - Generale di Brigata Carlo Tucci (3 November 1941 - 8 February 1942) - Colonel Giovanni Bertelli (acting, 9 February 1942 - 3 March 1942) - Generale di Brigata Carlo Tucci (4 March 1942 - 17 September 1942) - Generale di Brigata Attilio Amato (acting, 18 September 1942 - 15 October 1942) - Generale di Divisione Guglielmo Spicacci (16 October 1942 - 13 September 1943) ## CROWCASS The names of eight men attached to the division can be found in the Central Registry of War Criminals and Security Suspects (CROWCASS) set up by the Anglo-American Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force in 1945. The names can be found at: Central Registry of War Criminals and Security Suspects from the Kingdom of Italy.

enwiki/22464095

enwiki

22,464,095

18th Infantry Division "Messina"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_Infantry_Division_%22Messina%22

2024-10-26T17:44:49Z

en

Q3597856

107,496

{{Infobox military unit |unit_name=18th Infantry Division "Messina" | image=18a Divisione Fanteria Messina.png | image_size = 160 |caption=18th Infantry Division "Messina" insignia |dates= 1937–1943 | country = {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | branch = {{army|Kingdom of Italy}} |type=[[Infantry]] |role= |size= [[Division (military)|Division]] |command_structure= |garrison= [[Ancona]] |equipment=  |Past Commanders= |ceremonial_chief= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |notable_commanders=General [[Guglielmo Spicacci]]  |identification_symbol=[[File:Mostrina - 93°, 94° "Messina".png|30px]] [[File:World War II - Mostrina - 2° Rgt. Artiglieria "Messina".png|30px]] [[File:World War II - Mostrina - Genio Divisione "Messina".png|30px]] [[File:World War II - Mostrina - Sanità Divisione "Messina".png|30px]] [[File:World War II - Mostrina - Sussistenza Divisione "Messina".png|30px]] [[File:World War II - Mostrina - Battaglioni mortaisti.png|30px]] Messina Division [[Italian Army gorget patches#Royal Italian Army|gorget patches]]  |nickname= |patron= |motto= |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles= [[World War II]] |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= }} The '''18th Infantry Division "Messina"''' ({{langx|it|18ª Divisione di fanteria "Messina"}}) was an [[infantry]] [[Division (military)|division]] of the [[Royal Italian Army]] during [[World War II]]. The Messina was named for the city of [[Messina]] and based primarily in the [[Marche]] region, where it also recruited most of its troops. The division's headquarter and 93rd Infantry Regiment were based in [[Ancona]], the 94th Infantry Regiment in [[Fano]], and the 2nd Artillery Regiment in Pesaro.<ref name="Regio Esercito">{{cite web |title=18ª Divisione di fanteria "Messina" |url=http://www.regioesercito.it/reparti/fanteria/rediv18.htm |publisher=Regio Esercito |access-date=21 October 2021}}</ref><ref name="Ufficio Storico">{{cite book |title=Bollettino dell'Archivio dell'Ufficio Storico N.II-3 e 4 2002 |date=2002 |publisher=Ministero della Difesa - Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito - Ufficio Storico |location=Rome |page=241 |url=https://issuu.com/rivista.militare1/docs/bollettino-ii-n.3-4-2002-testo |access-date=20 October 2021}}</ref> == History == The division's lineage begins with the Brigade "Messina" established in [[Gaeta]] on 1 November 1884 with the 93rd and 94th infantry regiments.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Voghera |first1=Enrico |title=Annuario militare del regno d'Italia - Volume I |date=1909 |location=Rome |page=464}}</ref> === World War I === The brigade fought on the [[Italian front (World War I)|Italian front]] in [[World War I]]. On 30 September 1926 the brigade assumed the name of XVIII Infantry Brigade and on 6 November of the same year received the [[157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria"]] from the disbanded [[63rd Infantry Division "Cirene"|Brigade "Liguria"]]. The brigade was the infantry component of the 18th Territorial Division of [[Ancona]], which also included the 2nd Artillery Regiment. In 1934 the division changed its name to 18th Infantry Division "[[Metauro]]".<ref name="Regio Esercito"/><ref name='93° "Messina"'>{{cite web |title=93° Reggimento di fanteria "Messina" |url=http://www.regioesercito.it/reparti/fanteria/rgt/rgt93.htm |publisher=Regio Esercito |access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref><ref name='94° "Messina"'>{{cite web |title=94° Reggimento di fanteria "Messina" |url=http://www.regioesercito.it/reparti/fanteria/rgt/rgt94.htm |publisher=Regio Esercito |access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref> === Second Italo-Ethiopian War === In preparation for the [[Second Italo-Ethiopian War]] the division was mobilized on 27 September 1935 with the 93rd and 157th infantry regiments and the 2nd Artillery Regiment and shipped to [[Italian Libya|Libya]]. On 15 November the division returned to its base in Ancona and demobilized.<ref name="Regio Esercito"/> In October 1937 the 157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria" left the division and moved to Libya to join the [[63rd Infantry Division "Cirene"]]. On 1 March 1938 the division raised the 226th Infantry Regiment "Arezzo" in [[Macerata]] as replacement for the 157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria".<ref name="Regio Esercito"/> === World War II === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 150 | image1 = CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 093.png | caption1 = Coat of Arms of the 93rd Infantry Regiment "Messina", 1939 | image2 = CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 094.png | caption2 = Coat of Arms of the 94th Infantry Regiment "Messina", 1939 }} On 24 May 1939 the division ceded 226th Infantry Regiment "Arezzo" to the newly activated [[53rd Infantry Division "Arezzo"]]. On the same day the division took its traditional name "Messina", dissolved the XVIII Infantry Brigade, with the two remaining infantry regiments coming under direct command of the division, and the 2nd Artillery Regiment was given the name "Messina".<ref name="Regio Esercito"/> ==== Invasion of Yugoslavia ==== The Messina did not participate in the [[Italian invasion of France|invasion of France]] in June 1940 and remained at its bases in the [[Marche]] region. On 3 April 1941 the division arrived in [[Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)|Albania]] and moved to positions between [[Shkodër]] and [[Drisht]] in the North of the country for the upcoming [[invasion of Yugoslavia]]. On 12–13 April 1941 the division skirmished with Yugoslavian forces along Mount [[Tarabosh]] on the western side of [[Lake Skadar]]. On 15 April the Italian [[XVII Army Corps (Italy)|XVII Army Corps]] with the Messina, [[32nd Infantry Division "Marche"]], and [[131st Armored Division "Centauro"]] crossed the Yugoslav border and moved towards [[Bar, Montenegro|Bar]] in [[Montenegro]], which was taken on 16 April. On 17 April 1941, the Messina captured [[Cetinje]] and [[Kotor]], where much of the [[Royal Yugoslav Navy]] was at bay. The Messina then advanced to [[Podgorica]], reaching the city on 25 April 1941. The division remained there as occupation force, with its area of responsibility covering [[Cetinje]], [[Danilovgrad]], [[Podgorica]], [[Berane]], and [[Kotor]]. Almost immediately [[Yugoslav partisan]] activity commenced and the Messina fought partisan formations in [[Virpazar]], [[Šavnik]], Kotor, and Cetinje.<ref name="Regio Esercito"/> ==== Croatia ==== While the Messina was on occupation duty in Yugoslavia the division's [[regimental depot]]s in Italy raised the [[155th Infantry Division "Emilia"]]: the depot of the 93rd Infantry Regiment "Messina" raised the 119th Infantry Regiment "Emilia", the depot of the 94th Infantry Regiment "Messina" raised the [[120th Infantry Regiment "Emilia"]], and the depot of the 2nd Artillery Regiment "Messina" raised the [[155th Artillery Regiment "Emilia"]].<ref>{{cite web |title=155ª Divisione di fanteria "Emilia" |url=http://www.regioesercito.it/reparti/fanteria/rediv155.htm |publisher=Regio Esercito |access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref> In early August 1942 the division was transferred to [[Metković]] in [[Independent State of Croatia|Croatia]], where it continued with anti-partisans. From 12 August to 2 September 1942 the Messina operated against partisan forces in the [[Biokovo]] area, where Italian forces burned 10 villages, and killed and arrested several hundred people.<ref>Hronologija oslobodilačke borbe naroda jugoslavije 1941-1945 (Belgrade, 1964), p.323</ref><ref>Oslobodilački rat naroda Juooslavije 1941-1945, 2 Vols (Belgrade: 1965), p.298</ref> Between 5 and 10 October 1942 the Messina participated in [[Operation Alfa]] with the aim to retake [[Prozor, Bosnia and Herzegovina|Prozor]] in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. The operation, led by [[VI Army Corps (Italy)|VI Army Corps]] achieved its objectives in 6 days.<ref>Le Operazioni delle Unita italiane in Jugoslavia 1941-1943 (Rome: Ministero della Difesa stato Maggiore dell' Esercito, 1978), pp.211-212</ref><ref>Tomasevich, Jozo - The Chetniks Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1975, p.233.</ref> After the [[Armistice of Cassibile]] was announced on 8 September 1943 the Messina was ordered separately by German, Yugoslav, and Croatian forces to hand over its weapons and surrender. The division refused and in the ensuing confusion the 93rd Infantry Regiment "Messina" and the 108th CC.NN. Legion "Stamira" managed to embark and sail to liberated [[Apulia]] in southern Italy. The rest of the division was dissolved by the Germans on 13 September 1943.<ref name="Regio Esercito"/> == Organization == * [[File:18a Divisione Fanteria Messina.png|25px]] '''18th Infantry Division "Messina"''', in [[Ancona]]<ref name="Regio Esercito"/><ref name="Ufficio Storico"/> ** 93rd Infantry Regiment "Messina", in Ancona<ref name='93° "Messina"'/> *** Command Company *** 3x Fusilier battalions *** Support Weapons Company ([[Cannone da 65/17 modello 13|65/17]] [[infantry support gun]]s) *** Mortar Company ([[81/14 Model 35 Mortar|81mm mod. 35]] [[Mortar (weapon)|mortar]]s) ** 94th Infantry Regiment "Messina", [[Fano]]<ref name='94° "Messina"'/> *** Command Company *** 3x Fusilier battalions *** Support Weapons Company (65/17 infantry support guns) *** Mortar Company (81mm mod. 35 mortars) ** 2nd Artillery Regiment "Messina", in [[Pesaro]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=F. dell'Uomo, R. di Rosa |title=L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Secondo - Tomo II |year=1998 |publisher=SME - Ufficio Storico |location=Rome |page=67}}</ref> *** Command Unit *** I Group ([[10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze|100/17 mod. 14]] howitzers) *** II Group ([[Cannone da 75/27 modello 11|75/27 mod. 11]] [[field gun]]s) *** III Group ([[Skoda 75 mm Model 15|75/13 mod. 15]] mountain guns) *** 1x Anti-aircraft battery ([[Breda Model 35|20/65 mod. 35]] [[anti-aircraft gun]]s) *** Ammunition and Supply Unit ** XVIII Mortar Battalion ** 18th Anti-tank Company ([[Cannone da 47/32|47/32]] [[anti-tank gun]]s; transferred to the [[210th Coastal Division (Italy)|210th Coastal Division]]) ** 18th Telegraph and Radio Operators Company ** 48th Engineer Company ** 49th Medical Section *** 3x Field hospitals *** 1x Surgical Unit ** 23rd Supply Section ** 44th Bakers Section ** 190th Transport Section ** 52nd [[Carabinieri]] Section ** 53rd Carabinieri Section ** 91st Field Post Office Attached from 10 February 1941:<ref name="Ufficio Storico"/> * 108th [[CC.NN.]] Legion "Stamira", in Ancona ** CII CC.NN. Battalion ** CVIII CC.NN. Battalion ** 108th CC.NN. Machine Gun Company == Commanding officers == The division's commanding officers were:<ref name="Regio Esercito"/><ref name="Ufficio Storico"/> * [[Military ranks of the Kingdom of Italy#Ranks during the Second World War|Generale di Divisione]] [[Francesco Zani]] (1 September 1939 - 26 April 1941) * [[Military ranks of the Kingdom of Italy#Ranks during the Second World War|Generale di Brigata]] [[Carlo Tucci]] (27 April 1941 - 10 October 1941) * Colonel Aldo Gabutti (acting, 11 October 1941 - 2 November 1941) * Generale di Brigata Carlo Tucci (3 November 1941 - 8 February 1942) * Colonel Giovanni Bertelli (acting, 9 February 1942 - 3 March 1942) * Generale di Brigata Carlo Tucci (4 March 1942 - 17 September 1942) * Generale di Brigata [[Attilio Amato]] (acting, 18 September 1942 - 15 October 1942) * Generale di Divisione [[Guglielmo Spicacci]] (16 October 1942 - 13 September 1943) == CROWCASS == The names of eight men attached to the division can be found in the [[Central Registry of War Criminals and Security Suspects]] (CROWCASS) set up by the Anglo-American [[Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force]] in 1945. The names can be found at: [[Central Registry of War Criminals and Security Suspects from the Kingdom of Italy#18th Infantry Division "Messina"|Central Registry of War Criminals and Security Suspects from the Kingdom of Italy]]. == References == {{Reflist|30em}} * {{cite book|title=A Military History of Italy|author=Paoletti, Ciro|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2008|isbn=978-0-275-98505-9}}  {{Italian Divisions World War II}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}} {{DEFAULTSORT:18th Infantry Division Messina}} [[Category:Infantry divisions of Italy in World War II]] [[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1943]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1939]] [[Category:Military units and formations of Italy in Yugoslavia in World War II]]

1,253,567,257

[{"title": "18th Infantry Division \"Messina\"", "data": {"Active": "1937\u20131943", "Country": "Kingdom of Italy", "Branch": "Royal Italian Army", "Type": "Infantry", "Size": "Division", "Garrison/HQ": "Ancona", "Engagements": "World War II"}}, {"title": "Commanders", "data": {"Notable \u00b7 commanders": "General Guglielmo Spicacci"}}, {"title": "Insignia", "data": {"Identification \u00b7 symbol": "\u00b7 Messina Division gorget patches"}}]

false

# 1927–28 Seconda Divisione The 1927–28 Seconda Divisione was the second edition of a sub-national third level tournament within the Italian football championship. It was divided into two fully independent championships, the Northern one which was the main League and the Southern one which was till amatorial. However, another reform occurred at the end of this season. ## Regulations The ”Northern Lower Divisions Directory”, which had its headquarters in Genoa, doubled its championship, after protests from many clubs put in the regional amatorial tournaments by the 1926 reform. It was now composed of six groups of ten clubs, a total of 60 teams. The winners of any group should be promoted, while the last two teams should be relegated. A final for the title was planned. The ”Southern Lower Divisions Directory”, which had its headquarters in Rome, organized its 28 teams into four groups. The winners of any group of Southern Authority qualified to the final group. The winner of the final group should be promoted. However, in 1928 the fascists decided to complete the championship reform they partially stopped in 1926. As originally planned, the Higher National Authority would finally organize three championships, while the Northern Lower Authority would lose its hybrid nature to be reduced to a local fourth-tier tournament. ## Teams 22 clubs confirmed their spots from the previous year. 38 teams were promoted or invited from the 7 regions of the Third Division. In Southern Italy 20 clubs confirmed their place while 8 teams were allowed to enter from the 6 regional championships. ## Northern Authority ### Group A | | Group A | Pt | | --- | -------------- | -- | | 1. | Rivarolese | 28 | | 2. | Corniglianese | 27 | | 3. | Acqui | 25 | | 4. | Ventimigliese | 23 | | 5. | Albese | 22 | | 6. | Genovese | 20 | | 7. | Nicese | 20 | | 8. | Officine Genoa | 18 | | 9. | Vado | 18 | | 10. | Cuneese | 15 | | 11. | Fiorente | 4 | - Rivarolese qualified to the finals. - Rivarolese, Corniglianese, Acqui, Ventimigliese admitted to Higher Directory for championship reform. - The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. - Officine Genoa merged with Rivarolese. ### Group B | | Group B | Pt | | --- | ----------- | -- | | 1. | Saronno | 33 | | 2. | Seregno | 26 | | 3. | Gallaratese | 21 | | 4. | Varese | 20 | | 5. | Sestese | 19 | | 6. | Pro Lissone | 18 | | 7. | Cusiana | 15 | | 8. | Domo | 12 | | 9. | Valle Cervo | 12 | | 10. | Juve Italia | 9 | - Saronno qualified to the finals. - Saronno, Seregno, Gallaratese, Varese admitted to Higher Directory for championship reform. - The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. - Valle Cervo, Juve Domo disbanded. ### Group C | | Group C | Pt | | --- | --------------- | -- | | 1. | Viareggio | 30 | | 2. | Sestri Levante | 25 | | 3. | Rapallo Ruentes | 22 | | 4. | Empoli | 18 | | 5. | Le Signe | 17 | | 6. | Fiorenza | 17 | | 7. | Pontedera | 16 | | 8. | Robur Siena | 15 | | 9. | Odero Terni | 13 | | 10. | Entella | 7 | - Viareggio qualified to the finals. - Viareggio, Sestri Levante, Rapallo Ruentes admitted to Higher Directory for championship reform. - The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. - Fiorenza merged into Fiorentina. ### Group D | | Group C | Pt | | --- | ------------------ | -- | | 1. | Piacenza | 27 | | 2. | Codogno | 25 | | 3. | Fanfulla | 22 | | 4. | Crema | 21 | | 5. | Vigevanese | 20 | | 6. | Abbiategrasso | 18 | | 7. | Vogherese | 15 | | 8. | Arduino Pavia | 13 | | 9. | Lanificio Manerbio | 10 | | 10. | Trevigliese | 9 | - Piacenza qualified to the finals. - Piacenza, Fanfulla, Codogno, Crema admitted to Higher Directory for championship reform. - The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. ### Group E | | Group C | Pt | | --- | ---------------- | -- | | 1. | Forlì | 30 | | 2. | Faenza | 25 | | 3. | Thiene | 24 | | 4. | Bentegodi Verona | 20 | | 5. | Mirandolese | 16 | | 6. | Rovereto | 15 | | 7. | Casalecchio | 15 | | 8. | Schio | 12 | | 9. | Trento | 12 | | 10. | Vicenza | 11 | - Forlì qualified to the finals. - Forlì, Faenza, Thiene, Trento admitted to Higher Directory for championship reform. - The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. - Bentegodi Verona merged into Hellas. ### Group F | | Group C | Pt | | -- | ---------------- | -- | | 1. | Edera Trieste | 27 | | 2. | Pro Gorizia | 25 | | 3. | Fiume | 22 | | 4. | Grion Pola | 21 | | 5. | Petrarca | 15 | | 6. | Libertas Venezia | 14 | | 7. | Itala | 14 | | 8. | Dolo | 13 | | 9. | Montebellunese | 0 | - Edera Trieste qualified to the finals. - Edera Trieste, Pro Gorizia, Fiume, Grion Pola admitted to Higher Directory for championship reform. - The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. - Petrarca merged into Padova and Montebellunese disbanded. ## Southern Authority ### Group A | | Classifica girone A | Pt | | -- | ------------------------------ | -- | | 1. | Rosetana, Roseto degli Abruzzi | 12 | | 2. | Pippo Massangioli, Chieti | 12 | | 3. | Vigor Ascoli, Ascoli Piceno | 10 | | 4. | Vigor Senigallia, Senigallia | 4 | | 5. | A.C. Perugia | 2 | | 6. | Tiferno | no | Verdetti - Rosetana qualified to the finals. - Perugia, Tiferno disqualified and relegated. ### Group B | | Classifica girone B | Pt | | -- | --------------------- | -- | | 1. | Virtus Goliarda, Roma | 23 | | 2. | Ostiense, Roma | 22 | | 3. | Romano, Roma | 20 | | 4. | Ardita, Roma | 19 | | 5. | Viterbese, Viterbo | 17 | | 6. | Vittoria, Roma | 17 | | 7. | Civitavecchiese | 9 | | 8. | U.S. Romana, Roma | 9 | | 9. | Juventus F.C., Roma | 6 | Verdetti - Goliarda qualified to the finals. - Romano merged with Virtus Goliarda and US Romana disbanded. ### Group C | | Classifica Classifica girone C | Pt | | -- | ------------------------------ | -- | | 1. | Salernitana | 19 | | 2. | Stabia | 18 | | 3. | U.S. Lecce | 14 | | 4. | Nocerina | 10 | | 5. | Scafatese | 9 | | 5. | Aversana, Aversa | 9 | | 7. | Torremaggiore | 3 | Verdetti - Salernitana qualified to the finals. - Scafatese and Torre Maggiore disqualified and relegated. ### Group D | | Classifica girone D | Pt | | -- | ------------------- | -- | | 1. | Messinese | 15 | | 2. | Vigor, Palermo | 14 | | 3. | Peloro, Messina | 13 | | 4. | Gargallo Siracusa | 11 | | 5. | Indomita, Palermo | 9 | | 6. | Umberto I, Messina | 3 | Verdetti - Messinese qualified to the finals. - Umberto I disbanded. ### Southern Finals | | Classifica finale Divisione Sud | Pt | | -- | ------------------------------- | -- | | 1. | Goliarda Roma | 7 | | 2. | Rosetana | 6 | | 3. | Salernitana | 5 | | 4. | Messinese | 4 | - Goliarda Roma Southern Championship winner. - The FIGC did not considered Southern Italy ready for a full championship reform, so all clubs were put into a special one-year Southern Championship, postponing any decision to 1929. ## Championship Cup The group winners of Northern Italy played for the national title, because they were considered evidently stronger than the Southern clubs by the FIGC. However, Rivarolese and Saronno retired from this cup. | | Final Group | Pt | | -- | ------------- | -- | | 1. | Edera Trieste | 10 | | 2. | Piacenza | 6 | | 3. | Forlì | 5 | | 4. | Viareggio | 4 | - Edera Champions of Second Division 1928. However, as a former football club of the disbanded Italian Republican Party (Edera=ivy, the PRI symbol), it was disliked by the fascists so it was merged with another club from Trieste, Ponziana, to form new ASPE.

enwiki/69468400

enwiki

69,468,400

1927–28 Seconda Divisione

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927%E2%80%9328_Seconda_Divisione

2022-07-05T10:50:06Z

en

Q3953914

66,351

{{Infobox football league season | competition = [[Seconda Divisione]] | season = 1927–28 | image = | winners = Edera Trieste | promoted = 22 clubs to the [[Direttorio Divisioni Superiori|DDS]] for championship reform | caption = | relegated= the league became a local fourth-tier championship | league topscorer = | matches = 572 | total goals = | prevseason = [[1926–27 Seconda Divisione|1926–27]] | nextseason = [[1928–29 Prima Divisione|1928–29 1D]] → 1928–29 2D }} The '''1927–28 Seconda Divisione''' was the second edition of a sub-national third level tournament within the [[Association football league system in Italy|Italian football championship]]. It was divided into two fully independent championships, the Northern one which was the main League and the Southern one which was till amatorial. However, another reform occurred at the end of this season.<ref>[[Gazzetta dello Sport]], season 1927-28</ref> ==Regulations== The ''”[[Direttorio Divisioni Inferiori Nord|Northern Lower Divisions Directory]]”'', which had its headquarters in [[Genoa]], doubled its championship, after protests from many clubs put in the regional amatorial tournaments by the 1926 reform. It was now composed of six groups of ten clubs, a total of 60 teams. The winners of any group should be promoted, while the last two teams should be relegated. A final for the title was planned.<ref>[[La Stampa]] online archive</ref> The ''”Southern Lower Divisions Directory”'', which had its headquarters in [[Rome]], organized its 28 teams into four groups. The winners of any group of Southern Authority qualified to the final group. The winner of the final group should be promoted. However, in 1928 the fascists decided to complete the championship reform they partially stopped in 1926. As originally planned, the Higher National Authority would finally organize three championships, while the Northern Lower Authority would lose its hybrid nature to be reduced to a local fourth-tier tournament. == Teams == 22 clubs confirmed their spots from the previous year. 38 teams were promoted or invited from the 7 regions of the Third Division. In Southern Italy 20 clubs confirmed their place while 8 teams were allowed to enter from the 6 regional championships.<ref>[Rsssf.com]</ref> ==Northern Authority== ===Group A=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !width=25| !width=215|Group A !width=35|Pt |- style="background:lightblue;" |1.||align=left|'''[[Rivarolese]]''' ||'''28''' |- style="background:lightblue;" |2.||align=left|'''[[Corniglianese]]''' ||'''27''' |- style="background:lightblue;" |3.||align=left|'''Acqui''' ||'''25''' |- style="background:lightblue;" |4.||align=left|'''Ventimigliese''' ||'''23''' |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |5.||align=left|Albese ||22 |- |6.||align=left|Genovese ||20 |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |7.||align=left|Nicese ||20 |- style="background:lightgray;" |8.||align=left|'''Officine Genoa''' ||'''18''' |- style="background:#F5f5f5;" |9.||align=left|Vado ||18 |- style="background:#FFffff;" |10.||align=left|Cuneese ||15 |- |11.||align=left|Fiorente ||4 |} *'''Rivarolese''' qualified to the finals. *'''Rivarolese, Corniglianese, Acqui, Ventimigliese''' admitted to [[Direttorio Divisioni Superiori|Higher Directory]] for championship reform. *The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. *'''Officine Genoa''' merged with Rivarolese. ===Group B=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !width=25| !width=215|Group B !width=35|Pt |- style="background:lightblue;" |1.||align=left|'''[[Saronno Calcio|Saronno]]''' ||'''33''' |- style="background:lightblue;" |2.||align=left|'''[[Seregno Calcio|Seregno]]''' ||'''26''' |- style="background:lightblue;" |3.||align=left|'''Gallaratese''' ||'''21''' |- style="background:lightblue;" |4.||align=left|'''Varese''' ||'''20''' |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |5.||align=left|Sestese ||19 |- |6.||align=left|Pro Lissone ||18 |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |7.||align=left|Cusiana ||15 |- style="background:#FFFfff;" |8.||align=left|Domo ||12 |- style="background:lightgray;" |9.||align=left|'''Valle Cervo''' ||'''12''' |- style="background:lightgray;" |10.||align=left|'''Juve Italia''' ||'''9''' |} *'''Saronno''' qualified to the finals. *'''Saronno, Seregno, Gallaratese, Varese''' admitted to [[Direttorio Divisioni Superiori|Higher Directory]] for championship reform. *The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. *'''Valle Cervo, Juve Domo''' disbanded. ===Group C=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !width=25| !width=215|Group C !width=35|Pt |- style="background:lightblue;" |1.||align=left|'''[[Viareggio Calcio|Viareggio]]''' ||'''30''' |- style="background:lightblue;" |2.||align=left|'''Sestri Levante''' ||'''25''' |- style="background:lightblue;" |3.||align=left|'''Rapallo Ruentes''' ||'''22''' |- |4.||align=left|Empoli ||18 |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |5.||align=left|Le Signe ||17 |- style="background:lightgray;" |6.||align=left|'''Fiorenza''' ||'''17''' |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |7.||align=left|Pontedera ||16 |- |8.||align=left|Robur Siena ||15 |- style="background:#F5f5f5;" |9.||align=left|Odero Terni ||13 |- |10.||align=left|Entella ||7 |} *'''Viareggio''' qualified to the finals. *'''Viareggio, Sestri Levante, Rapallo Ruentes''' admitted to [[Direttorio Divisioni Superiori|Higher Directory]] for championship reform. *The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. *'''Fiorenza''' merged into Fiorentina. ===Group D=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !width=25| !width=215|Group C !width=35|Pt |- style="background:lightblue;" |1.||align=left|'''[[Piacenza Calcio|Piacenza]]''' ||'''27''' |- style="background:lightblue;" |2.||align=left|'''Codogno''' ||'''25''' |- style="background:lightblue;" |3.||align=left|'''Fanfulla''' ||'''22''' |- style="background:lightblue;" |4.||align=left|'''Crema''' ||'''21''' |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |5.||align=left|Vigevanese ||20 |- |6.||align=left|Abbiategrasso ||18 |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |7.||align=left|Vogherese ||15 |- |8.||align=left|Arduino Pavia ||13 |- style="background:#F5f5f5;" |9.||align=left|Lanificio Manerbio ||10 |- |10.||align=left|Trevigliese ||9 |} *'''Piacenza''' qualified to the finals. *'''Piacenza, Fanfulla, Codogno, Crema''' admitted to [[Direttorio Divisioni Superiori|Higher Directory]] for championship reform. *The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. ===Group E=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !width=25| !width=215|Group C !width=35|Pt |- style="background:lightblue;" |1.||align=left|'''[[Forlì Calcio|Forlì]]''' ||'''30''' |- style="background:lightblue;" |2.||align=left|'''Faenza''' ||'''25''' |- style="background:lightblue;" |3.||align=left|'''Thiene''' ||'''24''' |- style="background:lightgray;" |4.||align=left|'''Bentegodi Verona''' ||'''20''' |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |5.||align=left|Mirandolese ||16 |- |6.||align=left|Rovereto ||15 |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |7.||align=left|Casalecchio ||15 |- |8.||align=left|Schio ||12 |- style="background:lightblue;" |9.||align=left|'''Trento''' ||'''12''' |- |10.||align=left|Vicenza ||11 |} *'''Forlì''' qualified to the finals. *'''Forlì, Faenza, Thiene, Trento''' admitted to [[Direttorio Divisioni Superiori|Higher Directory]] for championship reform. *The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. *'''Bentegodi Verona''' merged into Hellas. ===Group F=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !width=25| !width=215|Group C !width=35|Pt |- style="background:lightgray;" |1.||align=left|'''Edera Trieste''' ||'''27''' |- style="background:lightblue;" |2.||align=left|'''Pro Gorizia''' ||'''25''' |- style="background:lightblue;" |3.||align=left|'''Fiume''' ||'''22''' |- style="background:lightblue;" |4.||align=left|'''Grion Pola''' ||'''21''' |- style="background:lightgray;" |5.||align=left|'''Petrarca''' ||'''15''' |- |6.||align=left|Libertas Venezia ||14 |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |7.||align=left|Itala ||14 |- |8.||align=left|Dolo ||13 |- style="background:lightgray;" |9.||align=left|'''Montebellunese''' ||0 |} *'''Edera Trieste''' qualified to the finals. *'''Edera Trieste, Pro Gorizia, Fiume, Grion Pola''' admitted to [[Direttorio Divisioni Superiori|Higher Directory]] for championship reform. *The remaining clubs remained in the league turned into a local championship. *'''Petrarca''' merged into Padova and '''Montebellunese''' disbanded. ==Southern Authority== ===Group A=== {| style="font-size: 90%; border-collapse:collapse" border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=1 |- align=center bgcolor=#98A1B2 !width=25| !width=215|Classifica girone A !width=35|Pt |- align=center |style="text-align:center;"|1.||'''Rosetana''', [[Roseto degli Abruzzi]] ||'''12''' |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:center;"|2.||Pippo Massangioli, [[Chieti]] ||'''12''' |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:center;"|3.||Vigor Ascoli, [[Ascoli Piceno]] ||'''10''' |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:center;"|4.||Vigor Senigallia, [[Senigallia]] ||'''4''' |- align=center style="background:#FFD0E0;" |style="text-align:center;"|5.||'''[[Perugia Calcio|A.C. Perugia]]''' ||'''2''' |- align=center style="background:#FFD0E0;" |style="text-align:center;"|6.||'''Tiferno''' ||'''no''' |} '''Verdetti''' *'''Rosetana''' qualified to the finals. *'''Perugia, Tiferno''' disqualified and relegated. ===Group B=== {| style="font-size: 90%; border-collapse:collapse" border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=1 |- align=center bgcolor=#98A1B2 !width=25| !width=215|Classifica girone B !width=35|Pt |- |style="text-align:center;"|1.||'''Virtus Goliarda''', [[Rome|Roma]] ||'''23''' |- align=center |style="text-align:center;"|2.||Ostiense, [[Rome|Roma]] ||'''22''' |- align=center style="background:silver;" |style="text-align:center;"|3.||'''Romano, [[Rome|Roma]]''' ||'''20''' |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:center;"|4.||Ardita, [[Rome|Roma]] ||'''19''' |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:center;"|5.||Viterbese, [[Viterbo]] ||'''17''' |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:center;"|6.||Vittoria, [[Rome|Roma]] ||'''17''' |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:center;"|7.||[[Civitavecchia Calcio|Civitavecchiese]] ||'''9''' |- align=center style="background:silver;" |style="text-align:center;"|8.||'''U.S. Romana, [[Rome|Roma]]''' ||'''9''' |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:center;"|9.||Juventus F.C., [[Rome|Roma]] ||'''6''' |} '''Verdetti''' *'''Goliarda''' qualified to the finals. *'''Romano''' merged with Virtus Goliarda and '''US Romana''' disbanded. ===Group C=== {| style="font-size: 90%; border-collapse:collapse" border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=1 |- align=center bgcolor=#98A1B2 !width=25| !width=215|Classifica Classifica girone C !width=35|Pt |- align=center |style="text-align:center;"|1.||'''[[Salernitana]]''' ||'''19''' |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:center;"|2.||[[Juve Stabia|Stabia]] ||'''18''' |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:center;"|3.||[[US Lecce|U.S. Lecce]] ||'''14''' |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:center;"|4.||[[A.S.G. Nocerina|Nocerina]] ||'''10''' |- align=center style="background:#FFD0E0;" |style="text-align:center;"|5.||'''[[Scafatese]]''' ||'''9''' |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:center;"|5.||Aversana, [[Aversa]] ||'''9''' |- align=center style="background:#FFD0E0;" |style="text-align:center;"|7.||'''[[U.S. Torremaggiore|Torremaggiore]]''' ||'''3''' |} '''Verdetti''' *'''Salernitana''' qualified to the finals. *'''Scafatese''' and '''Torre Maggiore''' disqualified and relegated. ===Group D=== {| style="font-size: 90%; border-collapse:collapse" border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=1 |- align=center bgcolor=#98A1B2 !width=25| !width=215|Classifica girone D !width=35|Pt |- align=center |style="text-align:center;"|1.||'''[[FC Messina Peloro|Messinese]]''' ||'''15''' |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:center;"|2.||Vigor, [[Palermo]] ||'''14''' |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:center;"|3.||Peloro, [[Messina]] ||'''13''' |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:center;"|4.||[[Siracusa Calcio 1924|Gargallo Siracusa]] ||'''11''' |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:center;"|5.||Indomita, [[Palermo]] ||'''9''' |- align=center style="background:lightgray;" |style="text-align:center;"|6.||'''Umberto I, [[Messina]]''' ||'''3''' |} '''Verdetti''' *'''Messinese''' qualified to the finals. *'''Umberto I''' disbanded. ===Southern Finals=== {| style="font-size: 90%; border-collapse:collapse" border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=1 |- align=center bgcolor=#98A1B2 !width=25| !width=215|Classifica finale Divisione Sud !width=35|Pt |- align=center |style="text-align:center;"|1.||'''Goliarda Roma''' ||'''7''' |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:center;"|2.||Rosetana ||'''6''' |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:center;"|3.||[[Salernitana]] ||'''5''' |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:center;"|4.||[[FC Messina Peloro|Messinese]] ||'''4''' |} *'''Goliarda Roma''' Southern Championship winner. *The FIGC did not considered Southern Italy ready for a full championship reform, so all clubs were put into a special one-year Southern Championship, postponing any decision to 1929. == Championship Cup == The group winners of Northern Italy played for the national title, because they were considered evidently stronger than the Southern clubs by the FIGC. However, Rivarolese and Saronno retired from this cup. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !width=25| !width=215|Final Group !width=35|Pt |- style="background:lightgray;" |1.||align=left|'''Edera Trieste''' ||'''10''' |- |2.||align=left|Piacenza ||'''6''' |- |3.||align=left|Forlì ||'''5''' |- |4.||align=left|Viareggio ||'''4''' |} *'''Edera''' Champions of Second Division 1928. However, as a former football club of the disbanded [[Italian Republican Party]] (''Edera''=[[ivy]], the PRI symbol), it was disliked by the [[fascist]]s so it was merged with another club from Trieste, Ponziana, to form new ASPE. ==Notes== <references/> *Luigi Saverio Bertazzoni, Annuario Italiano del Giuoco del Calcio (it.) {{Serie C seasons}} {{1927–28 in Italian football}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1928-28 Seconda Divisione}} [[Category:Serie C seasons|1927-1928]] [[Category:1927–28 in Italian football leagues|3]]

1,096,579,783

[{"title": "Seconda Divisione", "data": {"Season": "1927\u201328", "Champions": "Edera Trieste", "Promoted": "22 clubs to the DDS for championship reform", "Relegated": "the league became a local fourth-tier championship", "Matches played": "572"}}]

false

# 1835 Constitution of Serbia The Constitution of the Principality of Serbia (Slavonic-Serbian: Уставъ Княжества Сербїе) known as the Sretenje Constitution ("Candlemas Constitution"), was the first constitution of the Principality of Serbia, adopted in Kragujevac in 1835. The Constitution was written by Dimitrije Davidović. The Constitution divided the power into legislative, executive and judicial branches, which is still considered the standard of democracy and constitutionality today. The government consisted of the prince, the State Council and the National Assembly. The constitution stipulated that the prince and the State Council share the executive power. Citizens' rights and freedoms were protected, such as the inviolability of personality, the independence of the judiciary and the right to a lawful trial, freedom of movement and settlement, the right to choose a profession, equality of citizens, regardless of religion and ethnicity. Although enacted by the Grand National Assembly, the constitution was suspended after only 55 days under pressure from the Great Feudal Powers (Turkey, Russia and Austria). Today, the original copy of the document is kept in the National Archives of Serbia. ## Background ### War and autonomy The Revolutionary War first began as a local uprising against the usurper of Dahija in 1804 after the assembly at Sretenje in Orašac, where Đorđe Petrović Karađorđe was elected as leader. During the First Serbian Uprising, three constitutional acts were drafted. The first in 1805, the second in 1808 and the last in 1811. The act written on 14 December 1808 represents the first written and formal act of independent organisation of Serbia. This act formally abolishes Nahija and self-government and establishes a centralist system of administration. The period of mixed Serbian-Turkish administration, which lasted from 1815 to 1830, was marked by the gradual suppression of the Turkish authorities and the concentration of power in the hands of Miloš Obrenović. The Turkish authorities were represented by the Belgrade Pasha or Vizier, the Kadija and the Muselli, while the Serbian authorities were represented by the Supreme Prince of Serbia, the People's Office and others, and since 1820, special Serbian courts have been established. In October 1826, the Ottoman Empire pressured by the request of the new Russian emperor was forced to accept the conclusion of the so-called Akerman conventions. The fifth article of the Convention stipulated that the Porta would immediately enforce the provisions, the eighth item of the Bucharest Peace, concerning the Serbian people. Feeling the agitation of the masses of people, the prince promised significant legislative and administrative reforms at the 1 February 1834 Assembly. ## Mileta's rebellion The absence of the state system and the court in Serbia was very felt, as the number of humiliated officials, who were beaten. They were not ready to suffer the behaviour of Prince Miloš and his closest associates. In addition, Miloš still avoided organising the council, according to the 1830 constitution, but he was obliged to do that. Despite formally relieving the peasants of feudal relations, Prince Miloš still retained certain feudal obligations, which would almost cost him his reign a little later. Feeling the agitation of the masses of people, the prince promised significant legislative and administrative reforms at the 1 February 1834 Assembly. He also gave one draft constitution, and before it was drafted he appointed five ministers. He appointed Lazar Teodorović as Minister of Justice and Education, Đorđe Protić as Minister of the Interior, Koca Marković as Minister of Finance, Toma Vučić Perišić as Minister of the army and Minister of Foreign Affairs Dimitrije Davidović. However, he did not specify their duties by any decree. As Miloš continued to behave as before, his opponents believed that he will do something if a rebellion was clearly shown. This is how the plot against the prince began. At the beginning of January 1835, in Kruševac, in the house of Stojan Simić, an agreement was made between the oppositionists by Milosav Zdravković Resavac, Mile Radojković, Đorđe Protić, Milutin Petrović Era (brother of Hajduk Veljko) and Avram Petronijević. The collision, which the opposition reached, entails filing a request to Prince Miloš, as well as violent means if he refuses the request. At the meeting, some suggested killing, others to overthrow and expel, however, the view of Mileta Radojković prevailed, according to which the rebellion was named - Mileta's rebellion, to restrict the power of Prince Miloš by the constitution, abolish the kulak, allow the people the right to the use of forest and, most importantly, for disenfranchised merchants, abolishes the monopoly on trade. When the time came for action, Simić brought a few people from Kruševac, while the others failed to gather anyone behind. Only Mileta Radojković brought a large number of people from Jagodina to Kragujevac. When the revolutionaries arrived near Kragujevac, they were greeted by an assembled people to whom Petronijević gave a burning speech accusing Prince Miloš of acting as a pasha and imposing on the people his state as his heritage. The revolutionaries were met by Toma Vučić Perišić, who stood in defence of Prince Miloš but left an army of 150 horsemen to take care of Captain Petar Tucaković, avoiding conflict until he knew the reasons for the rebellion. In the meantime, the rebels in Kragujevac suggested that Požarevac might be attacked (that is where Prince Miloš was located), but Mileta still remained to limit the prince's authority. Vučić agreed to be the mediator and conveyed the news to the prince, who even thought of running away. Miloš decided, and most probably after Vučić's speech, to reach a final agreement with the leaders of the popular rebellion. Frightened by this rebellion, Prince Miloš decided to issue a constitution and establish a State Council after the meeting. He entrusted the making of the constitution to Dimitrije Davidović and convened the Assembly on 2 February / 14 February 1835. ## Passing a Constitution The constitution was drafted by Dimitrije Davidović, modelled on the French constitution of 1791 and the constitutional charters of 1814 and 1830, and the Belgian constitution of 1831. He gave a brief outline of the U.S. Constitution in "Serbian Gazette" No. 15 of 25 April 1835. He coined a new term for the constitution that replaced the former Serbian term "конштитуција". In a semi-independent principality, Davidović drafted the supreme legal act of a liberal organisation in a very free-spirited manner, and the Constitution was divided into 14 chapters and 142 articles. The Constitution divided power into legislative, executive and judicial branches. Legislative and executive power belonged to the prince and the Council of State, and the courts were independent courts. The executive power consisted of six ministers and the Council President also chaired ministerial sessions. On 2 February 1835, according to the new calendar, on 14 February, a Sretenje Constitution was passed in the prince's meadows in Kragujevac and with the presence of 2.5 thousand participants and 10 thousand of the curious world, after which the prince was taken from the mass of the world in his hands, and while voting was previously conducted in districts without a main hearing. The next day, the constitution was read and published in a solemn manner, with flags and ceremonial music, the prince's cavalry and infantry guards, and the presence of the state top and deputies. In the evening a fireworks show and a theatre play were held. ## The outcome of the Constitution The Constitution was in force for only 14 days (55 days). The largest European empires of Russia, Turkey, Austria, Prussia, as well as many smaller countries, did not have Constitutions at the time, nor did they adopt them in due course. That is why all of them opposed and agreed that the Constitution was revolutionary and against their feudal order. On 11 April 1835, the Constitution was repealed.

enwiki/56130180

enwiki

56,130,180

1835 Constitution of Serbia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1835_Constitution_of_Serbia

2025-03-13T15:22:47Z

en

Q1252882

37,203

{{Short description|none}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}} {{EngvarB|date=June 2023}} {{More citations needed|date=June 2023}} {{Infobox legislation | short_title = Candlemas Constitution | territorial_extent = [[Principality of Serbia|Serbia]] | long_title = Constitution of the Principality of Serbia | enacted_by = [[National Assembly of Serbia|Candlemas Grand National Assembly]] | date_enacted = 14 February 1835 | repeals = 11 April 1835 | related_legislation = {{ubl|[[French Constitution of 1791|French Constitution]]|[[1838 Constitution of Serbia|1838 Constitution]]}} | status = repealed }} [[File:The Constitution of 1835.JPG|thumb| Front page of the Sretenje Constitution]] The '''Constitution of the Principality of Serbia''' ([[Slavonic-Serbian]]: {{lang|sr|Уставъ Княжества Сербїе}}) known as the '''Sretenje Constitution''' ("[[Candlemas]] Constitution"), was the first constitution of the [[Principality of Serbia]], adopted in [[Kragujevac]] in 1835. The Constitution was written by [[Dimitrije Davidović]]. The Constitution divided the power into [[legislature|legislative]], [[executive (government)|executive]] and [[judiciary|judicial]] branches, which is still considered the standard of [[democracy]] and constitutionality today. The government consisted of the [[prince of Serbia|prince]], the [[Council of State|State Council]] and the [[National Assembly of Serbia|National Assembly]]. The constitution stipulated that the prince and the State Council share the executive power. Citizens' rights and freedoms were protected, such as the [[Sanctity of life|inviolability of personality]], the [[independence of the judiciary]] and the [[Right to a fair trial|right to a lawful trial]], [[freedom of movement]] and settlement, the right to choose a profession, [[Equality before the law|equality of citizens]], [[Discrimination|regardless of religion and ethnicity]]. Although enacted by the Grand National Assembly, the constitution was suspended after only 55 days under pressure from the Great Feudal Powers ([[Ottoman Empire|Turkey]], [[Russian Empire|Russia]] and [[Austrian Empire|Austria]]). Today, the original copy of the document is kept in the [[National Archives of Serbia]]. == Background == === War and autonomy === The [[Rebellion|Revolutionary War]] first began as a local uprising against the usurper of Dahija in 1804 after the assembly at Sretenje in Orašac, where [[Đorđe Petrović Karađorđe]] was elected as leader. During the [[First Serbian Uprising]], three constitutional acts were drafted. The first in 1805, the second in 1808 and the last in 1811. The act written on 14 December 1808 represents the first written and formal act of independent organisation of [[Serbia]]. This act formally abolishes Nahija and self-government and establishes a centralist system of administration. The period of mixed Serbian-Turkish administration, which lasted from 1815 to 1830, was marked by the gradual suppression of the Turkish authorities and the concentration of power in the hands of [[Miloš Obrenović]]. The Turkish authorities were represented by the [[Belgrade]] [[Pasha]] or Vizier, the Kadija and the Muselli, while the Serbian authorities were represented by the Supreme Prince of Serbia, the People's Office and others, and since 1820, special Serbian courts have been established. In October 1826, the [[Ottoman Empire]] pressured by the request of the new Russian emperor was forced to accept the conclusion of the so-called Akerman conventions. The fifth article of the Convention stipulated that the Porta would immediately enforce the provisions, the eighth item of the [[Treaty of Bucharest (1812)|Bucharest Peace]], concerning the Serbian people. Feeling the agitation of the masses of people, the prince promised significant legislative and administrative reforms at the 1 February 1834 Assembly. == Mileta's rebellion == The absence of the state system and the court in Serbia was very felt, as the number of humiliated officials, who were beaten. They were not ready to suffer the behaviour of Prince Miloš and his closest associates. In addition, [[Miloš Obrenović|Miloš]] still avoided organising the council, according to the 1830 constitution, but he was obliged to do that. Despite formally relieving the peasants of feudal relations, Prince Miloš still retained certain feudal obligations, which would almost cost him his reign a little later. Feeling the agitation of the masses of people, the prince promised significant legislative and administrative reforms at the 1 February 1834 Assembly. He also gave one draft [[constitution]], and before it was drafted he appointed five ministers. He appointed [[Lazar Teodorović]] as Minister of Justice and Education, [[Đorđe Protić]] as Minister of the Interior, [[Koca Marković]] as Minister of Finance, [[Toma Vučić Perišić]] as Minister of the army and Minister of Foreign Affairs [[Dimitrije Davidović]]. However, he did not specify their duties by any decree. As Miloš continued to behave as before, his opponents believed that he will do something if a rebellion was clearly shown. This is how the plot against the prince began. At the beginning of January 1835, in [[Kruševac]], in the house of [[Stojan Simić]], an agreement was made between the oppositionists by [[Milosav Zdravković]] Resavac, [[Mile Radojković]], [[Đorđe Protić]], [[Milutin Petrović]] Era (brother of Hajduk Veljko) and [[Avram Petronijević]]. The collision, which the opposition reached, entails filing a request to Prince Miloš, as well as violent means if he refuses the request. At the meeting, some suggested killing, others to overthrow and expel, however, the view of [[Mileta Radojković]] prevailed, according to which the rebellion was named - Mileta's rebellion, to restrict the power of Prince Miloš by the constitution, abolish the kulak, allow the people the right to the use of forest and, most importantly, for disenfranchised merchants, abolishes the monopoly on trade. When the time came for action, Simić brought a few people from [[Kruševac]], while the others failed to gather anyone behind. Only [[Mileta Radojković]] brought a large number of people from [[Jagodina]] to [[Kragujevac]]. When the revolutionaries arrived near Kragujevac, they were greeted by an assembled people to whom Petronijević gave a burning speech accusing Prince Miloš of acting as a pasha and imposing on the people his state as his heritage. The revolutionaries were met by [[Toma Vučić Perišić]], who stood in defence of Prince Miloš but left an army of 150 horsemen to take care of Captain [[Petar Tucaković]], avoiding conflict until he knew the reasons for the rebellion. In the meantime, the rebels in Kragujevac suggested that [[Požarevac]] might be attacked (that is where Prince Miloš was located), but Mileta still remained to limit the prince's authority. Vučić agreed to be the mediator and conveyed the news to the prince, who even thought of running away. Miloš decided, and most probably after Vučić's speech, to reach a final agreement with the leaders of the popular rebellion. Frightened by this rebellion, Prince Miloš decided to issue a constitution and establish a State Council after the meeting. He entrusted the making of the constitution to [[Dimitrije Davidović]] and convened the Assembly on 2 February / 14 February 1835. == Passing a Constitution == The constitution was drafted by [[Dimitrije Davidović]], modelled on the [[French constitution of 1791]] and the constitutional charters of 1814 and 1830, and the [[Constitution of Belgium|Belgian constitution of 1831]]. He gave a brief outline of the U.S. Constitution in "Serbian Gazette" No. 15 of 25 April 1835. He coined a new term for the constitution that replaced the former Serbian term "конштитуција". In a semi-independent principality, Davidović drafted the supreme legal act of a liberal organisation in a very free-spirited manner, and the Constitution was divided into 14 chapters and 142 articles. The Constitution divided power into legislative, executive and judicial branches. Legislative and executive power belonged to the prince and the Council of State, and the courts were independent courts. The executive power consisted of six ministers and the Council President also chaired ministerial sessions. On 2 February 1835, according to the new calendar, on 14 February, a Sretenje Constitution was passed in the prince's meadows in [[Kragujevac]] and with the presence of 2.5 thousand participants and 10 thousand of the curious world, after which the prince was taken from the mass of the world in his hands, and while voting was previously conducted in districts without a main hearing. The next day, the constitution was read and published in a solemn manner, with flags and ceremonial music, the prince's cavalry and infantry guards, and the presence of the state top and deputies. In the evening a fireworks show and a theatre play were held. == The outcome of the Constitution == The Constitution was in force for only 14 days (55 days). The largest European empires of [[Russia]], [[Turkey]], [[Austria]], [[Prussia]], as well as many smaller countries, did not have Constitutions at the time, nor did they adopt them in due course. That is why all of them opposed and agreed that the Constitution was revolutionary and against their feudal order. On 11 April 1835, the Constitution was repealed. == External links == *{{cite web |last1=Avramović |first1=Sima |title=Srenjski Ustav – 175 godina posle |url=http://anali.ius.bg.ac.rs/A2010-1/Anali%202010-1%20str.%20036-065.pdf |website=Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu |publisher=Univerzitet u Beogradu |accessdate=19 April 2020}} *{{cite book|editor=Mrđenović, Dušan|chapter=Устави и владе Кнежевине Србије|title=Устави и владе Кнежевине Србије, Краљевине Србије, Краљевине СХС и Краљевине Југославије (1835–1941)|location=Belgrade|publisher=Nova knj.|year=1988}} *{{cite book|author=Radoš Ljušić|title=Кнежевина Србија (1830–1839)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MWMunq3ghyUC|year=1986|publisher=Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti|isbn=9788670250253 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sretenje Constitution}} [[Category:Constitutions of Serbia]] [[Category:Principality of Serbia]] [[Category:1830s in Serbia]] [[Category:1835 documents|Constitution of Serbia]] [[Category:1830s establishments in Serbia|Constitution of Serbia]]

1,280,264,569

[{"title": "Candlemas Grand National Assembly", "data": {"Candlemas Grand National Assembly": "Long title - Constitution of the Principality of Serbia", "Territorial extent": "Serbia", "Enacted by": "Candlemas Grand National Assembly", "Enacted": "14 February 1835"}}, {"title": "Repeals", "data": {"Repeals": "11 April 1835"}}, {"title": "Related legislation", "data": {"Related legislation": "- French Constitution - 1838 Constitution"}}]

false

# 1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team | Washington & Lee + | 4 | – | 0 | – | 1 | | | 6 | – | 3 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Vanderbilt * + | 3 | – | 0 | – | 1 | | | 5 | – | 2 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | VPI | 4 | – | 1 | – | 0 | | | 6 | – | 3 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alabama | 4 | – | 1 | – | 1 | | | 7 | – | 2 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maryland | 2 | – | 1 | – | 0 | | | 7 | – | 2 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Florida | 1 | – | 0 | – | 2 | | | 6 | – | 1 | – | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | North Carolina | 2 | – | 1 | – | 1 | | | 5 | – | 3 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Georgia | 3 | – | 2 | – | 0 | | | 5 | – | 3 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mississippi A&M | 2 | – | 1 | – | 2 | | | 5 | – | 2 | – | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tennessee | 4 | – | 3 | – | 0 | | | 5 | – | 4 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tulane | 2 | – | 2 | – | 1 | | | 6 | – | 3 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clemson | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | | | 5 | – | 2 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Georgia Tech | 0 | – | 0 | – | 4 | | | 3 | – | 2 | – | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NC State | 1 | – | 4 | – | 0 | | | 3 | – | 7 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Auburn | 0 | – | 1 | – | 3 | | | 3 | – | 3 | – | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kentucky | 0 | – | 2 | – | 2 | | | 4 | – | 3 | – | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Virginia | 0 | – | 3 | – | 1 | | | 3 | – | 5 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | LSU | 0 | – | 3 | – | 0 | | | 3 | – | 5 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ole Miss | 0 | – | 4 | – | 0 | | | 4 | – | 6 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | South Carolina | 0 | – | 4 | – | 0 | | | 4 | – | 6 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - + – Conference co-champions - * co-member of SIAA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously "Alabama", "UA" or "Bama") represented the University of Alabama in the 1923 Southern Conference football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 30th overall and 2nd season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Wallace Wade, in his first year, and played their home games at Denny Field in Tuscaloosa, at Rickwood Field in Birmingham and at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of seven wins, two losses and one tie (7–2–1 overall, 4–1–1 in the SoCon). 1923 marked the first season for new head coach Wallace Wade, a former assistant at Vanderbilt. One year after Alabama's triumphal trip to Penn, the Tide went on another northeast roadtrip with a different outcome, losing to Syracuse 23–0. Against Georgia Tech, Alabama was very lucky to escape with a 0–0 tie. After defeating Georgia, the Tide was the favorite for a Southern title. A season-ending, 16–6 upset loss to coach James Van Fleet's Florida Gators cost coach Wade and the Tide the Southern Conference championship. ## Before the season On November 6, 1922, Alabama head coach Xen C. Scott announced his resignation as head coach of the Crimson Tide as a result of his deteriorating health. On December 16, 1922, the University Athletic Council announced that Vanderbilt athletic director and assistant football coach Wallace Wade had been hired to serve as both head football coach and athletic director at Alabama. On the hiring, the Athletic Council stated: Mr. Wade's experience as a football coach has been brilliant and successful. He comes to us with the highest recommendation not only from Vanderbilt and Brown authorities, but also from many of the leading football experts of the South and indeed the entire country. If we rely on expert testimony, the University is fortunate securing a man of Mr. Wade's character, experience, and achievements." Prior to his being hired at Alabama, Kentucky also bid for his services as head coach of the Wildcats. After Kentucky kept Wade too long at a meeting, Alabama hired him, and Wade then vowed he would never lose a game to Kentucky. ## Schedule | Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source | | ------------------------------- | --------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ------ | ----------- | ------ | | September 29 | Union (TN)* | Denny Field Tuscaloosa, AL | W 12–0 | | [ 4 ] | | October 6 | Ole Miss | Denny Field Tuscaloosa, AL ( rivalry ) | W 56–0 | | [ 5 ] | | October 13 | at Syracuse* | Archbold Stadium Syracuse, NY | L 0–23 | 9,000 | [ 6 ] | | October 20 | Sewanee* | Rickwood Field Birmingham, AL | W 7–0 | 10,000 | [ 7 ] | | October 27 | at Spring Hill* | Monroe Park Mobile, AL | W 59–0 | 2,600 | [ 8 ] | | November 3 | at Georgia Tech | Grant Field Atlanta, GA ( rivalry ) | T 0–0 | 10,000 | [ 9 ] | | November 10 | Kentucky | Denny Field Tuscaloosa, AL | W 16–8 | 7,000–8,000 | [ 10 ] | | November 16 | LSU | Cramton Bowl Montgomery, AL ( rivalry ) | W 30–3 | | [ 11 ] | | November 24 | Georgia | Cramton Bowl Montgomery, AL ( rivalry ) | W 36–0 | | [ 12 ] | | November 29 | Florida | Rickwood Field Birmingham, AL ( rivalry ) | L 6–16 | 10,000 | [ 13 ] | | *Non-conference game Homecoming | | | | | | ## Game summaries ### Union (TN) Alabama opened their 1923 season against Union University at Denny Field, and defeated the Bulldogs 12–0 in what was Wallace Wade's first game as head coach of the Crimson Tide. In a game dominated by both defenses, Alabama did not score any points until the fourth quarter. Pooley Hubert scored first on a one-yard run and was followed by a six-yard Allen Graham MacCartee touchdown pass to Ben Hudson with only 00:15 left in the game. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Union to 2–0. The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Pete Camp (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Bruce Jones (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Ben Hudson (right end), Graham McClintock (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### Ole Miss Alabama opened conference play against Ole Miss, and defeated the Rebels 56–0 at Denny Field. The Crimson Tide scored eight touchdowns in the contest. In addition to Pete Camp scoring a pair after he recovered blocked Rebels kicks in the end zone, touchdowns were also scored twice by Red Barnes and one each by Ben Hudson, Pooley Hubert, Allen MacCartee and Johnny Mack Brown. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 10–2–1. The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Ben Hudson (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### Syracuse For their third game, Alabama played an intersectional contest at Syracuse University, and were defeated by the Orangemen 23–0 at Archbold Stadium. Syracuse took a 3–0 lead in the first quarter behind a 15-yard John McBride field goal. The Orangemen extended their lead in the third to 9–0 after Evander MacRae recovered a fumble and returned it 35-yards for a touchdown. Syracuse then closed the game with a pair of fourth quarter touchdowns on a 65-yard punt return by Chester Bowman on a McBride run. The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Ben Hudson (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### Sewanee A week after their first loss of the season, Alabama defeated the Sewanee Tigers 7–0 at Rickwood Field. The game was a defensive struggle with neither team scoring until late in the fourth quarter. With under two minutes left in the contest, Johnny Mack Brown intercepted a Tiger pass and returned it to their 48-yard line. Pooley Hubert then led Alabama down the field and scored the game-winning touchdown on a short run. Sewanee had time to run only two plays before the game ended. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 6–10–3. The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Hulet Whitaker (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Country Oliver (left halfback), Allen MacCartee (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### Spring Hill Before 2,600 fans at Monroe Park at Mobile, the Crimson Tide shutout the Spring Hill Badgers 59–0. In the Game Alabama touchdowns were made by Hubert (3), Barnes (2), Hudson, Baty, Gillis, and Cohen. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Spring Hill to 2–0. The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Hulet Whitaker (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), W. S. Oliver (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### Georgia Tech In a driving rain, Georgia Tech and Alabama played to a scoreless tie, "one of the weirdest games ever seen on a football field." Tech had 18 first downs to none for Alabama, and the Tide never advanced the ball beyond its own 27-yard line. Sixteen punts from Grant Gillis helped Bama to hold Tech scoreless, and Tech drives stalled on the Alabama 2, 8, and 11-yard lines. The Golden Tornado also missed on the lone field goal attempt by H. L. Reeves from 45 yards out. The tie brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 2–7–2. The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Hulet Whitaker (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### Kentucky On homecoming at Tuscaloosa, a 16–8 victory over Kentucky saw a late surge by the Wildcats. Alabama scored first when Ben Compton kicked a 33-yard field goal. Pooley Hubert bucked over for a touchdown later in the first period after a 30-yard, end run by Grant Gillis that made the score 9–0. In the fourth quarter, Gillis intercepted a pass which led to his one-yard touchdown on the subsequent play that extended the Alabama lead to 16–0. Later in the quarter, Kentucky scored their only touchdown on a 60-yard Len Tracy run that cut the Alabama lead to 16–6. The final margin of 16–8 resulted after Graham McClintock was tackled for a safety after a bad snap on a punt attempt. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky to 2–1. The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Newton (right end), Allen McCartee (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### LSU On a Friday evening at the Cramton Bowl, Alabama defeated LSU under first-year head coach Mike Donahue by a 30–3 score. LSU scored their only points on a first quarter, 27-yard field goal from William Pitcher. Alabama responded with a 20-yard Ben Compton field goal on the drive that ensured and tied the game 3–3. Later in the quarter, a Pitcher fumble was recovered by Ben Compton for a touchdown and 9–3 Crimson Tide lead. Alabama extended their lead to 16–3 at the half after Tom Newton intercepted a LSU pass and returned it 40-yard for a touchdown. In the third quarter, a Pooley Hubert interception led to his two-yard touchdown run on the drive that ensued for a 23–3 lead. William Baty then made the final score 30–3 with his short touchdown run late in the fourth quarter. Of note, the game marked the first since their 1920 season that Al Clemens was not in the starting lineup for Alabama. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 7–3–1. The starting lineup was Hulet Whitaker (left end), Jack Langhorne (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Tom Newton (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Allen McCartee (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### Georgia At the Cramton Bowl for their second consecutive game, Alabama defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 36–0 and were dubbed unofficial Southern champions. After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama scored their first points on a 50-yard Allen McCartee touchdown pass to Grant Gillis for a 7–0 lead. They extended their halftime lead to 10–0 behind a 25-yard Ben Compton field goal. Alabama's third-quarter touchdown was set up after Clyde Propst recovered a Georgia fumble deep in Bulldog territory. Two plays later, Pooley Hubert scored on a short run for a 17–0 Crimson Tide lead. Alabama closed the game with a trio of fourth quarter touchdowns for the 36–0 victory. The first came on a Red Barnes run, a Propst interception return and on a blocked punt recovered by Hulet Whitaker for the final points of the game. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 6–9–3. The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Jack Langhorne (right tackle), Tom Newton (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Allen McCartee (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback). ### Florida On a muddy field with pools of water, the Florida Gators upset the Tide with a comeback, 16–6 victory on Thanksgiving Day, putting the Florida program in the national spotlight for the first time. The upset gave Wade's previous school of Vanderbilt the SoCon title. In an attempt to drum up publicity, Champ Pickens photographed a stuffed alligator and drew tiny Crimsons swarming around it. Florida back Edgar C. Jones scored all of his team's points. The Gator scores by Jones came on runs of 10 yards around right end, a 12-yard place kick, and a 20-yard run around right end. The punting of Ark Newton and the line play of captain Robbie Robinson (in his final game) and Goldy Goldstein also helped the Gators get the victory. In the first half, Alabama's Grant Gillis won the punting battle and Florida was on the defensive, turning back multiple scoring threats from inside the 10-yard line. Pooley Hubert scored first. The Gators eschewed their stockings in the second half, due to the rain and mud, and waited until the last minute to come out for the kickoff, while Alabama was already lined up. Because of this maneuver, Wade never spoke to coach Van Fleet again. A few minutes into the second half, Newton complete a 12-yard pass to Dick Brown, down at Alabama's 20-yard line. Brown went around left end for 9 yards; then Jones went around right end for 10 yards and the tying touchdown. Newton missed the extra point. Moments later Newton kicked a punt of 60 yards, from his own 20-yard line to the same of Alabama's. Gillis botched the ensuing Alabama punt. Bill Middlekauff ran behind left guard twice, and Newton ran behind right tackle once, netting 8 yards in three plays. From the 12-yard line, Jones converted a placekick. Newton continued to punt well, and attempted a 53-yard field goal which barely missed. He also tried a 60-yard field goal which was blocked, recovered by Florida's Joe Merrin on Alabama's 20-yard line. Runs at the line failed, and Jones went around right end for 20 yards and the final touchdown. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 1–2. ## Postseason After much controversy over whom to give the Champ Pickens Trophy, it was awarded to Vanderbilt over Florida. ## Personnel ### Varsity letter winners #### Line | Bill Buckler | Saint Paul, Minnesota | Guard | 4 | | Joseph "Pete" Camp | Manchester, Alabama | Tackle | 4 | | Al Clemens | Scottsboro, Alabama | End | 4 | | Ben E. Compton | Greensboro, Alabama | Guard | 4 | | Ernest Cooper | St. Stephens, Alabama | Tackle | | | Elmer Wilbur Dany | Cleveland, Ohio | End | | | Ben Hudson | Montgomery, Alabama | End | 3 | | Bruce Jones | Jasper, Alabama | Guard | 2 | | Jack Langhorne | Uniontown, Alabama | Tackle | 2 | | Graham McClintock | Laurel, Mississippi | End/Back | 1 | | Clyde "Shorty" Propst | Ohatchee, Alabama | Center | 4 | #### Backfield | Player | Hometown | Position | Games started | Prep school | Height | Weight | Age | | ----------------------- | --------------------- | ----------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------ | ------ | --- | | William C. Baty | Bessemer, Alabama | Halfback | | | | | | | Johnny Mack Brown | Dothan, Alabama | Halfback | 3 | Dothan High | 5'11" | 160 | 19 | | Andy Cohen | El Paso, Texas | Back | | | 5'8" | 155 | 19 | | Grant Gillis | Grove Hill, Alabama | Quarterback | 3 | | 5'10 | 165 | 22 | | Robert Poole Hinton | Uniontown, Alabama | Back | | | | | | | Allison "Pooley" Hubert | Meridian, Mississippi | Fullback | 4 | Meridian High | 5'10" | 190 | 22 | | Allen Graham MacCartee | Washington, D.C. | Halfback | 1 | | | | | | W. S. "Country" Oliver | Panola, Alabama | Back/Tackle | 1 | | | | | | L. O. Wesley | Guin, Alabama | Quarterback | | | | | | #### Other | Name | Hometown | Position | | --------------- | -------- | -------- | | Clifford Inglis | | Manager | ### Coaching staff | Name | Position | Seasons at Alabama | Alma Mater | | ------------------------ | --------------- | ------------------ | ----------------- | | Wallace Wade | Head coach | 1 | Brown (1917) | | Hank Crisp | Assistant coach | 3 | VPI (1920) | | Russell Cohen | Assistant coach | 1 | Vanderbilt (1916) | | William T. Van de Graaff | Assistant coach | 3 | Alabama (1916) |

enwiki/24697512

enwiki

24,697,512

1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team

2024-04-03T03:21:31Z

en

Q4561326

282,778

{{short description|American college football season}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} {{Infobox college sports team season | year = 1923 | team = Alabama Crimson Tide | sport = football | image = 1923tide.jpg | image_size = 285 | conference = [[Southern Conference]] | short_conf = SoCon | record = 7–2–1 | conf_record = 4–1–1 | head_coach = [[Wallace Wade]] | hc_year = 1st | off_scheme = [[Single-wing formation|Single-wing]] | def_scheme = | captain = [[Al Clemens]] | stadium = [[Denny Field (Alabama)|Denny Field]] [[Rickwood Field]] [[Cramton Bowl]] | uniform = 20sTideuniform.png }} {{1923 Southern Conference football standings}} The '''1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football team''' (variously "Alabama", "UA" or "Bama") represented the [[University of Alabama]] in the [[1923 Southern Conference football season]]. It was the Crimson Tide's 30th overall and 2nd season as a member of the [[Southern Conference]] (SoCon). The team was led by head coach [[Wallace Wade]], in his first year, and played their home games at [[Denny Field (Alabama)|Denny Field]] in [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama|Tuscaloosa]], at [[Rickwood Field]] in [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]] and at the [[Cramton Bowl]] in [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]], [[Alabama]]. They finished the season with a record of seven wins, two losses and one tie (7–2–1 overall, 4–1–1 in the SoCon). 1923 marked the first season for new head coach [[Wallace Wade]], a former assistant at Vanderbilt. One year after Alabama's triumphal trip to Penn, the Tide went on another northeast roadtrip with a different outcome, losing to Syracuse 23–0. Against Georgia Tech, Alabama was very lucky to escape with a 0–0 tie. After defeating Georgia, the Tide was the favorite for a Southern title. A season-ending, 16–6 upset loss to coach [[James Van Fleet]]'s [[1923 Florida Gators football team|Florida Gators]] cost coach Wade and the Tide the [[Southern Conference]] championship. ==Before the season== On November 6, 1922, Alabama head coach [[Xen C. Scott]] announced his resignation as head coach of the Crimson Tide as a result of his deteriorating health.<ref name="ScottRes1">{{cite news |title=Scott resigns as Alabama football coach |publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers |newspaper=Cleveland Plain Dealer |date=November 7, 1922 |page=22}}</ref> On December 16, 1922, the University Athletic Council announced that [[Vanderbilt University|Vanderbilt]] [[athletic director]] and assistant football coach [[Wallace Wade]] had been hired to serve as both head football coach and athletic director at Alabama.<ref name="WadeHire1">{{cite news |title=William Wallace Wade of Vandy is appointed coach of all athletics at state university |publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers |newspaper=The Montgomery Advertiser |date=December 17, 1922 |page=5}}</ref> On the hiring, the Athletic Council stated:<blockquote>Mr. Wade's experience as a football coach has been brilliant and successful. He comes to us with the highest recommendation not only from Vanderbilt and Brown authorities, but also from many of the leading football experts of the South and indeed the entire country. If we rely on expert testimony, the University is fortunate securing a man of Mr. Wade's character, experience, and achievements.<ref name="WadeHire1"/>"</blockquote> Prior to his being hired at Alabama, Kentucky also bid for his services as head coach of the Wildcats. After Kentucky kept Wade too long at a meeting, Alabama hired him, and Wade then vowed he would never lose a game to Kentucky.<ref>{{cite book |last=Barnhart |first=Tony |date=2008 |title=Southern Fried Football (Revised): The History, Passion, and Glory of the Great Southern Game |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vaduAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT236 |publisher=Triumph Books |isbn=9781623684884}}</ref> ==Schedule== {{CFB schedule |{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 29 | w/l = w | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1923 Union (Tennessee) Bulldogs football team|Union (TN)]] | site_stadium = [[Bryant–Denny Stadium|Denny Field]] | site_cityst = [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama|Tuscaloosa, AL]] | score = 12–0 | attend = | source = <ref name="1923Union1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71420279/crimson-tide-meet-real-test-in-union/|work=The Birmingham News|title=Crimson Tide meet real test in Union|date=September 30, 1922|accessdate=February 18, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 6 | w/l = w | opponent = [[1923 Ole Miss Rebels football team|Ole Miss]] | site_stadium = Denny Field | site_cityst = Tuscaloosa, AL | gamename = [[Alabama–Ole Miss football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 56–0 | attend = | source = <ref name="1923OleMiss1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71420567/alabama-swamps-ole-miss-crew-by-56-to-0/|work=The Tuscaloosa News|title=Alabama swamps Ole Miss crew by 56 to 0 score|date=October 7, 1922|accessdate=February 18, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 13 | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1923 Syracuse Orangemen football team|Syracuse]] | site_stadium = [[Archbold Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Syracuse, New York|Syracuse, NY]] | score = 0–23 | attend = 9,000 | source = <ref name="1923Syracuse1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71420896/bowmans-long-run-features-syracuses/|work=Democrat and Chronicle|title=Bowman's long run features Syracuse's victory over Alabama eleven|date=October 14, 1922|accessdate=February 18, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 20 | w/l = w | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1923 Sewanee Tigers football team|Sewanee]] | site_stadium = [[Rickwood Field]] | site_cityst = [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham, AL]] | score = 7–0 | attend = 10,000 | source = <ref name="1923Sewanee1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71421133/lone-touchdown-defeats-sewanee/|work=Chattanooga Daily Times|title=Lone touchdown defeats Sewanee|date=October 21, 1922|accessdate=February 18, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 27 | w/l = w | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1923 Spring Hill Badgers football team|Spring Hill]] | site_stadium = Monroe Park | site_cityst = [[Mobile, Alabama|Mobile, AL]] | score = 59–0 | attend = 2,600 | source = <ref name="1923SpringHill1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71421449/crimson-tide-scores-at-will-on-hillians/|work=The Montgomery Advertiser|title=Crimson Tide scores at will on Hillians|date=October 28, 1922|accessdate=February 18, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 3 | w/l = t | away = y | opponent = [[1923 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team|Georgia Tech]] | site_stadium = [[Bobby Dodd Stadium|Grant Field]] | site_cityst = [[Atlanta|Atlanta, GA]] | gamename = [[Alabama–Georgia Tech football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 0–0 | attend = 10,000 | source = <ref name="1923GATech1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71421716/bama-holds-tech-to-tie/|work=The Montgomery Advertiser|title=Bama holds Tech to tie|date=November 4, 1922|accessdate=February 18, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 10 | w/l = w | homecoming = y | opponent = [[1923 Kentucky Wildcats football team|Kentucky]] | site_stadium = Denny Field | site_cityst = Tuscaloosa, AL | score = 16–8 | attend = 7,000–8,000 | source = <ref name="1923Kentucky1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71422046/cats-fall-before-crimson-tide/|work=The Lexington Herald|title='Cats fall before Crimson Tide|date=November 11, 1922|accessdate=February 18, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = {{tooltip|November 16|Friday}} | w/l = w | opponent = [[1923 LSU Tigers football team|LSU]] | site_stadium = [[Cramton Bowl]] | site_cityst = [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery, AL]] | gamename = [[Alabama–LSU football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 30–3 | attend = | source = <ref name="1923LSU1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71422323/crimson-tide-scores-303-win-over/|work=The Montgomery Advertiser|title=Crimson Tide scores 30–3 win over Tigers|date=November 17, 1922|accessdate=February 18, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 24 | w/l = w | opponent = [[1923 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]] | site_stadium = Cramton Bowl | site_cityst = Montgomery, AL | gamename = [[Alabama–Georgia football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 36–0 | attend = | source = <ref name="1923Georgia1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71422496/crimson-tide-swamps-bulldogs-of-georgia/|work=The Montgomery Advertiser|title=Crimson Tide swamps Bulldogs of Georgia|date=November 25, 1922|accessdate=February 18, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = {{tooltip|November 29|Thursday}} | w/l = l | opponent = [[1923 Florida Gators football team|Florida]] | site_stadium = Rickwood Field | site_cityst = Birmingham, AL | gamename = [[Alabama–Florida football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 6–16 | attend = 10,000 | source = <ref name="1923Florida1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71422757/|work=The Tampa Times|title=Rats lose but varsity beats Alabama squad|date=November 30, 1922|accessdate=February 18, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} }} <ref name="1923schedule">{{cite web| url=http://www.rolltide.com/sports/2016/6/10/sports-m-footbl-archive-m-footbl-archive-1923-html.aspx?id=254 |title=1923 Alabama football schedule |work=RollTide.com |publisher=University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics| access-date=October 10, 2016}}</ref> ==Game summaries== ===Union (TN)=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 1: Union at Alabama''' | Visitor = Union | Host = '''Alabama''' | V1 = 0 | V2 = 0 | V3 = 0 | V4 = 0 | H1 = 0 | H2 = 0 | H3 = 0 | H4 = 12 | Date = September 29 | Location = Denny Field Tuscaloosa, AL | Attendance = | Weather = | Referee =[[Stricker Coles]] }} *'''Source:'''<ref name="Union1">{{cite news |title=Union loses to Alabama: Score 12–0 |publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers |newspaper=The Times-Picayune |date=September 30, 1923 |page=5.9}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} Alabama opened their 1923 season against [[Union University]] at Denny Field, and defeated the [[Union (Tennessee) Bulldogs football|Bulldogs]] 12–0 in what was Wallace Wade's first game as head coach of the Crimson Tide.<ref name="Union1"/><ref name="recap">1923 Season Recap</ref> In a game dominated by both defenses, Alabama did not score any points until the fourth quarter. [[Pooley Hubert]] scored first on a one-yard run and was followed by a six-yard Allen Graham MacCartee touchdown pass to Ben Hudson with only 00:15 left in the game.<ref name="Union1"/> The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Union to 2–0.<ref name="UnionAT">{{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Union (TN) |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3291 |access-date=October 10, 2016 |archive-date=October 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009174448/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3291 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Pete Camp (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Bruce Jones (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Ben Hudson (right end), Graham McClintock (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name="Union1"/> {{clear}} ===Ole Miss=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 2: Ole Miss at Alabama''' | Visitor = Ole Miss | Host = '''Alabama''' | V1 = 0 | V2 = 0 | V3 = 0 | V4 = 0 | H1 = 14 | H2 = 14 | H3 = 28 | H4 = 0 | Date = October 6 | Location = Denny Field Tuscaloosa, AL | Attendance = | Weather = | Referee = Morfarity (St. Mary's) }} *'''Source:'''<ref name="OM1">{{cite news |title=Alabama swamps Ole Miss: Score 56–0 |publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers |newspaper=The Times-Picayune |date=October 7, 1923 |page=5.10}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} Alabama opened conference play against [[University of Mississippi|Ole Miss]], and defeated the [[Ole Miss Rebels football|Rebels]] 56–0 at Denny Field.<ref name="recap"/><ref name="OM1"/> The Crimson Tide scored eight touchdowns in the contest. In addition to Pete Camp scoring a pair after he recovered blocked Rebels kicks in the end zone, touchdowns were also scored twice by [[Red Barnes]] and one each by Ben Hudson, [[Pooley Hubert]], Allen MacCartee and [[Johnny Mack Brown]].<ref name="OM1"/> The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 10–2–1.<ref name="OMAT">{{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Mississippi |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2039 |access-date=October 10, 2016 |archive-date=September 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908184149/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2039 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Ben Hudson (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name="OM1"/> {{clear}} ===Syracuse=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 3: Alabama at Syracuse''' | Visitor = Alabama | Host = '''Syracuse''' | V1 = 0 | V2 = 0 | V3 = 0 | V4 = 0 | H1 = 3 | H2 = 0 | H3 = 6 | H4 = 14 | Date = October 13 | Location = Archbold Stadium Syracuse, NY | Attendance = | Referee = E. J. O'Brien }} *'''Sources:'''<ref name="SYR1">{{cite news |title=Syracuse downs Alabama eleven |publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers |newspaper=The State |date=October 14, 1923 |page=10}}</ref><ref name="SYR2">{{cite news |title=Syracuse buries Alabama eleven |publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers |newspaper=The Sunday Repository |date=October 14, 1923 |page=37}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} For their third game, Alabama played an intersectional contest at [[1923 Syracuse Orangemen football team|Syracuse University]], and were defeated by the Orangemen 23–0 at Archbold Stadium.<ref name="recap"/><ref name="SYR1"/><ref name="SYR2"/> Syracuse took a 3–0 lead in the first quarter behind a 15-yard John McBride [[field goal]]. The Orangemen extended their lead in the third to 9–0 after Evander MacRae recovered a [[fumble]] and returned it 35-yards for a touchdown. Syracuse then closed the game with a pair of fourth quarter touchdowns on a 65-yard [[Punt (gridiron football)|punt return]] by Chester Bowman on a McBride run.<ref name="SYR1"/><ref name="SYR2"/> The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Ben Hudson (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), Johnny Mack Brown (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name="OM1"/> {{clear}} ===Sewanee=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 4: Sewanee at Alabama''' | Visitor = Sewanee | Host = '''Alabama''' | V1 = 0 | V2 = 0 | V3 = 0 | V4 =0 | H1 = 0 | H2 = 0 | H3 = 0 | H4 =7 | Date = October 20 | Location = Rickwood Field Birmingham, AL | Attendance = 10,000 | Referee = [[Branch Bocock]] }} *'''Source:'''<ref name="Sew1">{{cite news |title=Alabama bucks over touchdown to beat Sewanee at finish |publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers |newspaper=The Tampa Tribune |date=October 21, 1923 |page=11E}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} A week after their first loss of the season, Alabama defeated the [[1923 Sewanee Tigers football team|Sewanee Tigers]] 7–0 at Rickwood Field.<ref name="recap"/><ref name="Sew1"/> The game was a defensive struggle with neither team scoring until late in the fourth quarter. With under two minutes left in the contest, [[Johnny Mack Brown]] [[interception|intercepted]] a Tiger pass and returned it to their 48-yard line. [[Pooley Hubert]] then led Alabama down the field and scored the game-winning touchdown on a short run.<ref name="Sew1"/> Sewanee had time to run only two plays before the game ended. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 6–10–3.<ref name="SEWAT">{{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Sewanee (TN) |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2947 |access-date=October 10, 2016 |archive-date=October 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009174625/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2947 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Hulet Whitaker (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Country Oliver (left halfback), Allen MacCartee (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name="Sew1"/> {{clear}} ===Spring Hill=== Before 2,600 fans at Monroe Park at [[Mobile, Alabama|Mobile]], the Crimson Tide shutout the [[Spring Hill College|Spring Hill]] [[Spring Hill Badgers football|Badgers]] 59–0.<ref name="SH1">{{cite news |title=Spring Hill rolled over by Alabama |publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers |newspaper=The Times-Picayune |date=October 28, 1923 |page=9}}</ref> In the Game Alabama touchdowns were made by Hubert (3), Barnes (2), Hudson, Baty, Gillis, and Cohen.<ref name="recap"/> The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Spring Hill to 2–0.<ref name="SHAT">{{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Spring Hill (AL) |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3080 |access-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-date=January 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108093758/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3080 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Hulet Whitaker (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), W. S. Oliver (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name="SH1"/> {{clear}} ===Georgia Tech=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 6: Alabama at Georgia Tech''' | Visitor = Alabama | Host = Georgia Tech | V1 = 0| V2 = 0| V3 = 0| V4 =0 | H1 =0| H2 =0| H3 = 0| H4 =0 | Date = November 3 | Location = Grant Field Atlanta, GA | StartTime = | ElapsedTime = | Attendance =10,000 | Weather =Rain | Referee = Springer }} {{AFB game box end}} In a driving rain, [[1923 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team|Georgia Tech]] and Alabama played to a scoreless tie, "one of the weirdest games ever seen on a football field."<ref>{{Harvnb|Woodruff|1928|page=258}}</ref> Tech had 18 first downs to none for Alabama, and the Tide never advanced the ball beyond its own 27-yard line. Sixteen punts from Grant Gillis helped Bama to hold Tech scoreless, and Tech drives stalled on the Alabama 2, 8, and 11-yard lines.<ref name=recap/> The Golden Tornado also missed on the lone [[field goal]] attempt by H. L. Reeves from 45 yards out.<ref name="GT1">{{cite news |title=Georgia Tech held to tie by Alabama |publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers |newspaper=The Times-Picayune |date=November 4, 1923 |page=12}}</ref> The tie brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 2–7–2.<ref name="GTAT">{{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Georgia Tech |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1273 |access-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-date=September 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908184257/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1273 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Hulet Whitaker (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name="SH1"/> {{clear}} ===Kentucky=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 7: Kentucky at Alabama''' | Visitor = Kentucky | Host = '''Alabama''' | V1 = 0| V2 = 0| V3 = 0| V4 =8 | H1 =9| H2 = 0| H3 = 0| H4 =7 | Date = November 10 | Location = Denny Field Tuscaloosa, AL | StartTime = | ElapsedTime = | Attendance = 7,000–8,000 | Weather = | Referee = Kittleman (Wisconsin) }} {{AFB game box end}} On [[homecoming]] at Tuscaloosa, a 16–8 victory over [[University of Kentucky|Kentucky]] saw a late surge by the [[Kentucky Wildcats football|Wildcats]]. Alabama scored first when Ben Compton kicked a 33-yard [[field goal]].<ref name=woodr264>{{Harvnb|Woodruff|1928|pages=264–265}}</ref><ref name="KY1">{{cite news |title=Kentuckians lower flag to Alabama |publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers |newspaper=The Times-Picayune |date=November 11, 1923 |page=4}}</ref> [[Pooley Hubert]] bucked over for a touchdown later in the first period after a 30-yard, end run by [[Grant Gillis]] that made the score 9–0.<ref name=woodr264/><ref name="KY1"/> In the fourth quarter, Gillis [[Interception|intercepted]] a pass which led to his one-yard touchdown on the subsequent play that extended the Alabama lead to 16–0.<ref name="KY1"/> Later in the quarter, Kentucky scored their only touchdown on a 60-yard Len Tracy run that cut the Alabama lead to 16–6.<ref name="KY1"/> The final margin of 16–8 resulted after Graham McClintock was tackled for a [[Safety (gridiron football score)|safety]] after a bad [[Snap (gridiron football)|snap]] on a [[Punt (gridiron football)|punt]] attempt.<ref name="KY1"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky to 2–1.<ref name="KYAT">{{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Kentucky |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1628 |access-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-date=September 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912170535/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1628 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Jack Langhorne (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Ben E. Compton (right tackle), Newton (right end), Allen McCartee (quarterback), Red Barnes (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name="KY1"/> {{clear}} ===LSU=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 8: LSU at Alabama''' | Visitor = LSU | Host = '''Alabama''' | V1 = 3| V2 = 0| V3 = 0| V4 =0 | H1 =9| H2 = 7| H3 = 7| H4 =7 | Date = November 16 | Location = Cramton Bowl Montgomery, AL | StartTime = | ElapsedTime = | Attendance = | Weather = | Referee = Stricker Coles }} {{AFB game box end}} On a Friday evening at the Cramton Bowl, Alabama defeated [[LSU Tigers football|LSU]] under first-year head coach [[Mike Donahue]] by a 30–3 score.<ref name="LSU1">{{cite news |title=Tigers put up hard fight, but fail to hold heavy Alabama team |publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers |newspaper=The State Times |date=November 17, 1923 |page=8}}</ref> LSU scored their only points on a first quarter, 27-yard [[field goal]] from William Pitcher. Alabama responded with a 20-yard Ben Compton field goal on the drive that ensured and tied the game 3–3.<ref name="LSU2">{{cite news |title=Louisiana Tigers defeated 30 to 3 by Alabama clan |publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers |newspaper=The Times-Picayune |date=November 17, 1923 |page=18}}</ref> Later in the quarter, a Pitcher [[fumble]] was recovered by Ben Compton for a touchdown and 9–3 Crimson Tide lead.<ref name="LSU1"/><ref name="LSU2"/> Alabama extended their lead to 16–3 at the half after Tom Newton [[Interception|intercepted]] a LSU pass and returned it 40-yard for a touchdown.<ref name="LSU1"/><ref name="LSU2"/> In the third quarter, a [[Pooley Hubert]] interception led to his two-yard touchdown run on the drive that ensued for a 23–3 lead.<ref name="LSU1"/><ref name="LSU2"/> William Baty then made the final score 30–3 with his short touchdown run late in the fourth quarter.<ref name="LSU1"/><ref name="LSU2"/> Of note, the game marked the first since their [[1920 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|1920 season]] that [[Al Clemens]] was not in the starting lineup for Alabama.<ref name="LSU1"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 7–3–1.<ref name="LSUAT">{{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Louisiana St. |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1793 |access-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-date=January 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108093802/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1793 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The starting lineup was Hulet Whitaker (left end), Jack Langhorne (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Tom Newton (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Allen McCartee (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name="LSU1"/> {{clear}} ===Georgia=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 9: Georgia at Alabama''' | Visitor = Georgia | Host = '''Alabama''' | V1 = 0| V2 = 0| V3 = 0| V4 =0 | H1 =0| H2 = 10| H3 = 7| H4 =19 | Date = November 24 | Location = Cramton Bowl Montgomery, AL | StartTime = | ElapsedTime = | Attendance = | Weather = | Referee = Springer (Penn) }} {{AFB game box end}} At the Cramton Bowl for their second consecutive game, Alabama defeated the [[1923 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia Bulldogs]] 36–0 and were dubbed unofficial Southern champions.<ref name=wood270>{{Harvnb|Woodruff|1928|pages=270–271}}</ref> After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama scored their first points on a 50-yard Allen McCartee touchdown pass to [[Grant Gillis]] for a 7–0 lead.<ref name="GA1">{{cite news |title=Alabama sweeps to victory over Georgia, 36–0 |publisher=NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers |newspaper=The Augusta Chronicle |date=November 25, 1923 |page=3}}</ref> They extended their halftime lead to 10–0 behind a 25-yard Ben Compton [[field goal]].<ref name="GA1"/> Alabama's third-quarter touchdown was set up after [[Clyde Propst]] recovered a Georgia [[fumble]] deep in Bulldog territory. Two plays later, [[Pooley Hubert]] scored on a short run for a 17–0 Crimson Tide lead.<ref name="GA1"/> Alabama closed the game with a trio of fourth quarter touchdowns for the 36–0 victory. The first came on a [[Red Barnes]] run, a Propst [[interception]] return and on a blocked [[Punt (gridiron football)|punt]] recovered by Hulet Whitaker for the final points of the game.<ref name="GA1"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 6–9–3.<ref name="GAAT">{{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Georgia |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1265 |access-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-date=September 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908185705/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1265 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The starting lineup was Al Clemens (left end), Bill Buckler (left tackle), Bruce Jones (left guard), Clyde Propst (center), Pete Camp (right guard), Jack Langhorne (right tackle), Tom Newton (right end), Grant Gillis (quarterback), Allen McCartee (left halfback), William Baty (right halfback), Pooley Hubert (fullback).<ref name=wood270/> {{clear}} ===Florida=== {{AFB game box start | Title = '''Week 10: Florida at Alabama''' | Visitor = '''Florida''' | Host = Alabama | V1 = 0| V2 = 0| V3 = 9| V4 =7 | H1 = 0| H2 = 6| H3 = 0| H4 =0 | Date = November 29 | Location = Rickwood Field [[Birmingham, AL]] | StartTime = | ElapsedTime = | Attendance =10,000 | Weather =Rain | Referee = }} {{AFB game box end}} On a muddy field with pools of water, the [[1923 Florida Gators football team|Florida Gators]] upset<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3060555/the_monroe_newsstar/|work=The Monroe News-Star|title=Surprises of South Upset Title Dope|date=November 30, 1923|page=7|access-date=August 21, 2015|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> the Tide with a comeback, 16–6 victory on [[Thanksgiving Day]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3044932/the_bee/|work=The Bee|title=Florida Licks Alabama, 16–6|agency=Associated Press|page=17|date=November 17, 1923|access-date=August 19, 2015|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FXabX0BP7xIC&q=1923+gators+football&pg=PP19|title=The Greatest Moments of Florida Gators Football|author=Mike Bynum|year=1998|page=4|isbn=9781571671967}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nWARAQAAMAAJ&q=%22wallace+wade%22+%22van+fleet%22|title=ESPN college football encyclopedia|page=275|isbn=9781401337032|last1=MacCambridge|first1=Michael|date=September 2005}}</ref> putting the Florida program in the national spotlight for the first time.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z6UJBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA30|page=30|title=Gone Pro: Florida: Gator Athletes Who Became Pros|author=Steve Rajtar|date=21 July 2014|isbn=9781578605439}}</ref> The upset gave Wade's previous school of Vanderbilt the SoCon title. In an attempt to drum up publicity, [[Champ Pickens]] photographed a stuffed alligator and drew tiny Crimsons swarming around it.<ref name=mcewen/> [[File:Edgar Charles Jones (Florida).png|left|thumb|130px|Florida's Edgar C. Jones.]] Florida back [[Edgar C. Jones]] scored all of his team's points. The Gator scores by Jones came on runs of 10 yards around right end, a 12-yard [[place kick]], and a 20-yard run around right end.<ref name=independent11301930>{{Cite news|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19231130&id=Dt5PAAAAIBAJ&pg=3168,4870937|title = Gators Trounce Alabama In Titular Grid Contest|date = November 30, 1923|access-date = August 19, 2015|work = The Evening Independent}}</ref> The punting of [[Ark Newton]] and the [[Lineman (American football)|line]] play of [[Captain (sports)|captain]] [[W. M. Robinson|Robbie Robinson]] (in his final game) and [[Goldy Goldstein]] also helped the Gators get the victory.<ref name=independent11301930/> In the first half, Alabama's [[Grant Gillis]] won the punting battle and Florida was on the defensive, turning back multiple scoring threats from inside the 10-yard line.<ref name=independent11301930/> [[Pooley Hubert]] scored first.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bryantmuseum.com/TLGDetails.asp?GameDate=11/29/1923 |title=1923 Alabama vs. Florida |author= |publisher=Paul W. Bryant Museum |access-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130205935/http://bryantmuseum.com/TLGDetails.asp?GameDate=11%2F29%2F1923 |archive-date=January 30, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Gators eschewed their stockings in the second half, due to the rain and mud, and waited until the last minute to come out for the kickoff, while Alabama was already lined up. Because of this maneuver, Wade never spoke to coach Van Fleet again.<ref name=mcewen>McEwen, Tom, ''The Gators: A Story of Florida Football'', The Strode Publishers, Huntsville, Alabama (1974). {{ISBN|0-87397-025-X}}.</ref> A few minutes into the second half, Newton complete a 12-yard pass to Dick Brown, down at Alabama's 20-yard line. Brown went around left end for 9 yards; then Jones went around right end for 10 yards and the tying touchdown. Newton missed the extra point.<ref name=independent11301930/> Moments later Newton kicked a punt of 60 yards, from his own 20-yard line to the same of Alabama's.<ref name=mcewen/> Gillis botched the ensuing Alabama punt.<ref name=independent11301930/> [[Bill Middlekauff]] ran behind left guard twice, and Newton ran behind right tackle once, netting 8 yards in three plays. From the 12-yard line, Jones converted a placekick. Newton continued to punt well, and attempted a 53-yard field goal which barely missed.<ref name=independent11301930/> He also tried a 60-yard field goal which was blocked, recovered by Florida's Joe Merrin on Alabama's 20-yard line. Runs at the line failed, and Jones went around right end for 20 yards and the final touchdown.<ref name=independent11301930/> The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 1–2.<ref name="FLAT">{{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Florida |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1113 |access-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-date=October 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009175043/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/a/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1113 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ==Postseason== After much controversy over whom to give the [[Champ Pickens Trophy]], it was awarded to Vanderbilt over Florida.<ref>{{Harvnb|Woodruff|1928|page=274–275}}</ref> ==Personnel== ===Varsity letter winners=== ====Line==== {|class="wikitable" |- {{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Alabama Crimson Tide| Player |Hometown|Position|Games started|Prep school|Height|Weight|Age}} |- | [[Bill Buckler]] | [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]] | [[Guard (American football)|Guard]] |4 |- | Joseph "Pete" Camp | [[Manchester, Alabama]] | [[Tackle (American football)|Tackle]] |4 |- | [[Al Clemens]] | [[Scottsboro, Alabama]] | [[End (American football)|End]] |4 |- | Ben E. Compton | [[Greensboro, Alabama]] | Guard |4 |- | Ernest Cooper | [[St. Stephens, Alabama]] | [[Tackle (American football)|Tackle]] |- | Elmer Wilbur Dany | [[Cleveland, Ohio]] | End |- | Ben Hudson | [[Montgomery, Alabama]] | End |3 |- | [[Bruce Jones (American football)|Bruce Jones]] | [[Jasper, Alabama]] | Guard |2 |- | Jack Langhorne | [[Uniontown, Alabama]] | Tackle |2 |- | Graham McClintock | [[Laurel, Mississippi]] | End/Back |1 |- | [[Clyde Propst|Clyde "Shorty" Propst]] | [[Ohatchee, Alabama]] | [[Center (American football)|Center]] |4 |- |} ====Backfield==== {|class="wikitable" |- {{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Alabama Crimson Tide| Player |Hometown|Position|Games started|Prep school|Height|Weight|Age}} |- | William C. Baty | [[Bessemer, Alabama]] | [[Halfback (American football)|Halfback]] |- | [[Johnny Mack Brown]] | [[Dothan, Alabama]] | Halfback |3 |Dothan High |5'11" |160 |19 |- | [[Andy Cohen (baseball)|Andy Cohen]] | [[El Paso, Texas]] | Back | | |5'8" |155 |19 |- | [[Grant Gillis]] | [[Grove Hill, Alabama]] | [[Quarterback]] |3 | |5'10 |165 |22 |- | Robert Poole Hinton | [[Uniontown, Alabama]] | Back |- | [[Pooley Hubert|Allison "Pooley" Hubert]] | [[Meridian, Mississippi]] | [[Fullback (American football)|Fullback]] |4 |Meridian High |5'10" |190 |22 |- | Allen Graham MacCartee | [[Washington, D.C.]] | Halfback |1 |- | W. S. "Country" Oliver | Panola, Alabama | Back/Tackle |1 |- | L. O. Wesley | [[Guin, Alabama]] | [[Quarterback]] |- |} ====Other==== {|class="wikitable" |- {{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Alabama Crimson Tide| Name|Hometown|Position}} |- | Clifford Inglis | | Manager |- |} <ref>{{cite book |title=2011 Alabama Crimson Tide Football Record Book |year=2011 |chapter=All-Time Tide Football Lettermen |publisher=University of Alabama Athletics Media Relations Office |location=Tuscaloosa, Alabama |pages=127–141}}</ref> ===Coaching staff=== {|class="wikitable" |- {{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Alabama Crimson Tide| Name |Position| Seasons at Alabama |Alma Mater}} |- | [[Wallace Wade]] || [[Head coach]] || 1 || [[Brown Bears football|Brown]] (1917) |- | [[Hank Crisp]] || Assistant coach || 3 || [[Virginia Tech Hokies football|VPI]] (1920) |- | [[Russ Cohen|Russell Cohen]] || Assistant coach ||1 || [[Vanderbilt Commodores football|Vanderbilt]] (1916) |- | [[William T. Van de Graaff]] || Assistant coach || 3 || [[Alabama Crimson Tide football|Alabama]] (1916) |- |}<ref>{{cite book |title=2011 Alabama Crimson Tide Football Record Book |year=2011 |chapter=All-Time Assistant Coaches |publisher=University of Alabama Athletics Media Relations Office |location=Tuscaloosa, Alabama |pages=142–143}}</ref> ==References== '''General''' {{refbegin}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.rolltide.com/sports/2016/6/10/sports-m-footbl-archive-m-footbl-archive-1923-html.aspx?id=254 |title=1923 Season Recap |work=RollTide.com |publisher=University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics |access-date=October 10, 2016 |format=PDF}} *{{cite book|title=A History of Southern Football 1890–1928|last=Woodruff|first=Fuzzy|volume=2|year=1928}} {{refend}} '''Specific''' {{Reflist}} {{Alabama Crimson Tide football navbox}} [[Category:1923 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season|Alabama]] [[Category:Alabama Crimson Tide football seasons]] [[Category:1923 in sports in Alabama|Alabama Crimson Tide football]]

1,216,984,969

[{"title": "1923 Alabama Crimson Tide football", "data": {"Conference": "Southern Conference", "Record": "7\u20132\u20131 (4\u20131\u20131 SoCon)", "Head coach": "- Wallace Wade (1st season)", "Offensive scheme": "Single-wing", "Captain": "Al Clemens", "Home stadium": "Denny Field \u00b7 Rickwood Field \u00b7 Cramton Bowl"}}, {"title": "Week 1: Union at Alabama", "data": {"Union": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Alabama": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 12 \u00b7 12"}}, {"title": "Week 2: Ole Miss at Alabama", "data": {"Ole Miss": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Alabama": "14 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 28 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 56"}}, {"title": "Week 3: Alabama at Syracuse", "data": {"Alabama": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Syracuse": "3 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 23"}}, {"title": "Week 4: Sewanee at Alabama", "data": {"Sewanee": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Alabama": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 7"}}, {"title": "Week 6: Alabama at Georgia Tech", "data": {"Alabama": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "Georgia Tech": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0"}}, {"title": "Week 7: Kentucky at Alabama", "data": {"Kentucky": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 8 \u00b7 8", "\u2022 Alabama": "9 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 16"}}, {"title": "Week 8: LSU at Alabama", "data": {"LSU": "3 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 3", "\u2022 Alabama": "9 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 30"}}, {"title": "Week 9: Georgia at Alabama", "data": {"Georgia": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Alabama": "0 \u00b7 10 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 19 \u00b7 36"}}, {"title": "Week 10: Florida at Alabama", "data": {"\u2022 Florida": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 9 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 16", "Alabama": "0 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6"}}]

false

# 1874 in Brazil Events in the year 1874 in Brazil. ## Incumbents - Monarch: Pedro II - Prime Minister: Viscount of Rio Branco ## Events - May 24 - Revolt of the Muckers: religious service was held in Ferrabraz, where Jacobina announced the end of the world and ordered the extermination of 16 enemy families - June 15 - Revolt of the Muckers: massacre of the Kassel family - June 25 - Revolt of the Muckers: 14 houses of the Muckers' enemies were burned and 10 people were killed, including children - June 28 - Revolt of the Muckers: police attack Muckers but are defeated - August 2 - Jacobina Mentz and most of her followers killed by police, who were helped by informant Carlos Luppa. End of the Revolt of the Muckers. - November - Quebra–Quilos revolt ## Births - July 30 - João de Deus Mena Barreto (1874–1933), a member of the junta that temporarily governed Brazil when Washington Luís was deposed - November 13 - Vital Soares, lawyer and politician ## Deaths - August 2 - Jacobina Mentz Maurer

enwiki/43077562

enwiki

43,077,562

1874 in Brazil

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_in_Brazil

2024-08-29T18:17:49Z

en

Q17338202

65,250

{{short description|none}}  {{Year in Brazil|1874}} Events in the year '''1874 in [[Brazil]]'''. ==Incumbents== *'''[[List of monarchs of Brazil|Monarch]]''': [[Pedro II of Brazil|Pedro II]] *'''[[Prime Minister of Brazil#President of the Council of Ministers of the Empire of Brazil|Prime Minister]]''': [[José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco|Viscount of Rio Branco]] ==Events== *May 24 - [[Revolt of the Muckers]]: religious service was held in Ferrabraz, where Jacobina announced the end of the world and ordered the extermination of 16 enemy families *June 15 - Revolt of the Muckers: massacre of the Kassel family *June 25 - Revolt of the Muckers: 14 houses of the Muckers' enemies were burned and 10 people were killed, including children *June 28 - Revolt of the Muckers: police attack Muckers but are defeated *August 2 - Jacobina Mentz and most of her followers killed by police, who were helped by informant Carlos Luppa. End of the Revolt of the Muckers. *November - [[Quebra–Quilos revolt]] ==Births== *July 30 - [[João de Deus Mena Barreto (1874–1933)]], a member of the junta that temporarily governed Brazil when [[Washington Luís]] was deposed *November 13 - [[Vital Soares]], lawyer and politician ==Deaths== *August 2 - [[Jacobina Mentz Maurer]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{commons category}} {{Years in Brazil}} {{South America topic|1874 in}} {{Latin America topic|1874 in}} [[Category:1874 in Brazil| ]] [[Category:1870s in Brazil]] [[Category:Years of the 19th century in Brazil]] [[Category:1874 by country|Brazil]] [[Category:1874 in South America|Brazil]]

1,242,960,509

[]

false

# 1927 Hawthorn Football Club season The 1927 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 3rd season in the Victorian Football League and 26th overall. ## Fixture ### Premiership Season | Rd | Date and local time | Opponent | Scores (Hawthorn's scores indicated in bold) | Scores (Hawthorn's scores indicated in bold) | Scores (Hawthorn's scores indicated in bold) | Venue | Attendance | Record | | Rd | Date and local time | Opponent | Home | Away | Result | Venue | Attendance | Record | | ----- | -------------------------------- | --------------- | -------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ---------- | ------ | | 1 | Saturday, 30 April (2:45 pm) | St Kilda | 12.16 (88) | 11.2 (68) | Lost by 20 points | Junction Oval (A) | 12,000 | 0–1 | | 2 | Saturday, 7 May (2:45 pm) | Collingwood | 7.9 (51) | 11.11 (77) | Lost by 26 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 9,000 | 0–2 | | 3 | Saturday, 14 May (2:45 pm) | Footscray | 10.18 (78) | 7.10 (52) | Lost by 26 points | Western Oval (A) | 11,000 | 0–3 | | 4 | Saturday, 21 May (2:45 pm) | North Melbourne | 8.8 (56) | 20.13 (133) | Lost by 77 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 8,000 | 0–4 | | 5 | Saturday, 28 May (2:45 pm) | Carlton | 14.12 (96) | 6.16 (52) | Lost by 44 points | Princes Park (A) | 10,000 | 0–5 | | 6 | Saturday, 4 June (2:45 pm) | Melbourne | 12.8 (80) | 17.10 (112) | Lost by 32 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 10,000 | 0–6 | | 7 | Saturday, 11 June (2:45 pm) | Fitzroy | 11.11 (77) | 15.13 (103) | Lost by 26 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 7,000 | 0–7 | | 8 | Saturday, 18 June (2:45 pm) | Geelong | 22.23 (155) | 8.8 (56) | Lost by 99 points | Corio Oval (A) | 8,500 | 0–8 | | 9 | Saturday, 25 June (2:45 pm) | Richmond | 9.6 (60) | 9.20 (74) | Lost by 14 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 10,000 | 0–9 | | 10 | Saturday, 2 July (2:45 pm) | South Melbourne | 13.19 (97) | 5.11 (41) | Lost by 56 points | Lake Oval (A) | 5,000 | 0–10 | | 11 | Saturday, 9 July (2:45 pm) | Essendon | 9.17 (71) | 11.12 (78) | Lost by 7 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 6,000 | 0–11 | | 12 | Saturday, 16 July (2:45 pm) | St Kilda | 7.12 (54) | 8.11 (59) | Lost by 5 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 5,000 | 0–12 | | 13 | Saturday, 23 July (2:45 pm) | Collingwood | 18.13 (121) | 6.11 (47) | Lost by 74 points | Victoria Park (A) | 7,000 | 0–13 | | 14 | Saturday, 30 July (2:45 pm) | Footscray | 8.19 (67) | 11.19 (85) | Lost by 18 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 5,000 | 0–14 | | 15 | Saturday, 6 August (2:45 pm) | North Melbourne | 11.10 (76) | 15.9 (99) | Won by 23 points | Arden Street Oval (A) | 4,000 | 1–14 | | 16 | Saturday, 27 August (2:45 pm) | Carlton | 10.10 (70) | 14.14 (98) | Lost by 28 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 8,000 | 1–15 | | 17 | Saturday, 3 September (2:45 pm) | Melbourne | 10.13 (73) | 3.15 (33) | Lost by 40 points | Melbourne Cricket Ground (A) | 5,268 | 1–16 | | 18 | Saturday, 10 September (2:45 pm) | Richmond | 16.23 (119) | 6.17 (53) | Lost by 66 points | Punt Road Oval (A) | 11,000 | 1–17 | | [ 1 ] | | | | | | | | | ## Ladder | (P) | Premiers | | | Qualified for finals | | # | Team | P | W | L | D | PF | PA | % | Pts | | -- | --------------- | -- | -- | -- | - | ---- | ---- | ----- | --- | | 1 | Collingwood (P) | 18 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 1559 | 1035 | 150.6 | 60 | | 2 | Richmond | 18 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 1483 | 1102 | 134.6 | 56 | | 3 | Geelong | 18 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 1594 | 1208 | 132.0 | 56 | | 4 | Carlton | 18 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 1434 | 1178 | 121.7 | 52 | | 5 | Melbourne | 18 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 1548 | 1169 | 132.4 | 48 | | 6 | South Melbourne | 18 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 1373 | 1431 | 95.9 | 36 | | 7 | St Kilda | 18 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 1178 | 1564 | 75.3 | 32 | | 8 | Essendon | 18 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 1198 | 1237 | 96.8 | 26 | | 9 | Fitzroy | 18 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 1335 | 1558 | 85.7 | 26 | | 10 | Footscray | 18 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 1131 | 1325 | 85.4 | 24 | | 11 | North Melbourne | 18 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 1085 | 1476 | 73.5 | 12 | | 12 | Hawthorn | 18 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 1087 | 1722 | 63.1 | 4 | Rules for classification: 1. premiership points; 2. percentage; 3. points for Average score: 74.1 Source: AFL Tables

enwiki/51400687

enwiki

51,400,687

1927 Hawthorn Football Club season

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927_Hawthorn_Football_Club_season

2024-10-22T14:31:07Z

en

Q28428162

74,118

{{Short description|3rd season in the Victorian Football League}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}} {{Use Australian English|date=December 2017}} {{Infobox AFL club season | club = [[Hawthorn Football Club]] | season = 1927 | image = | imagesize = | caption = | president = J.W. Kennon | coach = [[Dan Minogue]] | captain = [[Clarrie Lethlean]] | home ground = [[Glenferrie Oval]] | regularseason comp = [[1927 VFL season|VFL Season]] | regularseason result = 1–17 (12th) | finals series = Finals Series | finals result = Did not qualify | club b&f = [[Peter Crimmins Medal|Best and Fairest]] | best and fairest = [[Ern Utting]] | leading goalscorer = [[Bert Hyde]] (41) | highest attendance = 10,000 (Round 6 vs. {{AFL Mel}}, Round 9 vs. {{AFL Ric}}) | lowest attendance = 5,000 (Round 12 vs. {{AFL|StK}}, Round 14 vs. {{AFL Foo}}) | average attendance = 7,556 | prevseason = [[1926 Hawthorn Football Club season|1926]] | nextseason = [[1928 Hawthorn Football Club season|1928]] }}The [[1927 VFL season|1927 season]] was the [[Hawthorn Football Club]]'s 3rd season in the [[Victorian Football League (1897–1989)|Victorian Football League]] and 26th overall. ==Fixture== ===Premiership Season=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" ! rowspan="2"| Rd ! rowspan="2"| Date and local time ! rowspan="2"| Opponent ! colspan="3"| Scores (Hawthorn's scores indicated in bold) ! rowspan="2"| Venue ! rowspan="2"| Attendance ! rowspan="2"| Record |- ! Home ! Away ! Result |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 1 | align=left| Saturday, 30 April (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL|StK}} | 12.16 (88) | '''11.2 (68)''' | Lost by 20 points | [[Junction Oval]] (A) | 12,000 | 0–1 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 2 | align=left| Saturday, 7 May (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Col}} | '''7.9 (51)''' | 11.11 (77) | Lost by 26 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 9,000 | 0–2 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 3 | align=left| Saturday, 14 May (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Foo}} | 10.18 (78) | '''7.10 (52)''' | Lost by 26 points | [[Western Oval]] (A) | 11,000 | 0–3 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 4 | align=left| Saturday, 21 May (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL NM}} | '''8.8 (56)''' | 20.13 (133) | Lost by 77 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 8,000 | 0–4 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 5 | align=left| Saturday, 28 May (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Car}} | 14.12 (96) | '''6.16 (52)''' | Lost by 44 points | [[Princes Park Football Ground|Princes Park]] (A) | 10,000 | 0–5 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 6 | align=left| Saturday, 4 June (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Mel}} | '''12.8 (80)''' | 17.10 (112) | Lost by 32 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 10,000 | 0–6 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 7 | align=left| Saturday, 11 June (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Fit}} | '''11.11 (77)''' | 15.13 (103) | Lost by 26 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 7,000 | 0–7 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 8 | align=left| Saturday, 18 June (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Gee}} | 22.23 (155) | '''8.8 (56)''' | Lost by 99 points | [[Corio Oval]] (A) | 8,500 | 0–8 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 9 | align=left| Saturday, 25 June (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Ric}} | '''9.6 (60)''' | 9.20 (74) | Lost by 14 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 10,000 | 0–9 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 10 | align=left| Saturday, 2 July (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL SM}} | 13.19 (97) | '''5.11 (41)''' | Lost by 56 points | [[Lake Oval]] (A) | 5,000 | 0–10 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 11 | align=left| Saturday, 9 July (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Ess}} | '''9.17 (71)''' | 11.12 (78) | Lost by 7 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 6,000 | 0–11 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 12 | align=left| Saturday, 16 July (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL|StK}} | '''7.12 (54)''' | 8.11 (59) | Lost by 5 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 5,000 | 0–12 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 13 | align=left| Saturday, 23 July (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Col}} | 18.13 (121) | '''6.11 (47)''' | Lost by 74 points | [[Victoria Park, Melbourne|Victoria Park]] (A) | 7,000 | 0–13 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 14 | align=left| Saturday, 30 July (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Foo}} | '''8.19 (67)''' | 11.19 (85) | Lost by 18 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 5,000 | 0–14 |- style="background:#cfc" ! 15 | align=left| Saturday, 6 August (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL NM}} | 11.10 (76) | '''15.9 (99)''' | Won by 23 points | [[Arden Street Oval]] (A) | 4,000 | 1–14 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 16 | align=left| Saturday, 27 August (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Car}} | '''10.10 (70)''' | 14.14 (98) | Lost by 28 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 8,000 | 1–15 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 17 | align=left| Saturday, 3 September (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Mel}} | 10.13 (73) | '''3.15 (33)''' | Lost by 40 points | [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]] (A) | 5,268 | 1–16 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 18 | align=left| Saturday, 10 September (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Ric}} | 16.23 (119) | '''6.17 (53)''' | Lost by 66 points | [[Punt Road Oval]] (A) | 11,000 | 1–17 |- ! colspan="9" | <ref name="afltables">{{cite web|url=http://afltables.com/afl/seas/1927.html|publisher=afltables.com|title=AFL Tables - 1927 Season Scores|accessdate=13 September 2016}}</ref> |} ==Ladder== {{:1927 VFL season|transcludesection=Ladder|showteam=Haw}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Hawthorn Football Club}} [[Category:Hawthorn Football Club seasons]] {{AFL-competition-stub}}

1,252,686,830

[{"title": "Hawthorn Football Club", "data": {"President": "J.W. Kennon", "Coach": "Dan Minogue", "Captain(s)": "Clarrie Lethlean", "Home ground": "Glenferrie Oval", "VFL Season": "1\u201317 (12th)", "Finals Series": "Did not qualify", "Best and Fairest": "Ern Utting", "Leading goalkicker": "Bert Hyde (41)", "Highest home attendance": "10,000 (Round 6 vs. Melbourne, Round 9 vs. Richmond)", "Lowest home attendance": "5,000 (Round 12 vs. St Kilda, Round 14 vs. Footscray)", "Average home attendance": "7,556"}}]

false

# 1835 Maryland gubernatorial election The 1835 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on 5 January 1835 in order to elect the governor of Maryland. Incumbent National Republican governor James Thomas was re-elected by the Maryland General Assembly against candidates Joshua Jones and Joseph Weast. ## General election On election day, 5 January 1835, incumbent National Republican governor James Thomas was re-elected by the Maryland General Assembly, thereby retaining National Republican control over the office of governor. Thomas was sworn in for his third term on 15 January 1835. ### Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------ | ----- | ------ | | | National Republican | James Thomas (incumbent) | 67 | 80.72 | | | | Did Not Vote | 13 | 15.66 | | | | Joshua Jones | 2 | 2.41 | | | | Joseph Weast | 1 | 1.21 | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 83 | 100.00 | | | National Republican hold | | | |

enwiki/76755477

enwiki

76,755,477

1835 Maryland gubernatorial election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1835_Maryland_gubernatorial_election

2025-01-23T03:45:19Z

en

Q125895340

235,388

{{short description|none}} {{Use American English|date=January 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}  {{Infobox election | election_name = 1835 Maryland gubernatorial election | country = Maryland | type = Presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1834 Maryland gubernatorial election | previous_year = 1834 | next_election = 1836 Maryland gubernatorial election | next_year = 1836 | election_date = 5 January 1835 | image1 = [[File:James Thomas, Governor of Maryland.jpg|125px]] | nominee1 = '''[[James Thomas (Governor of Maryland)|James Thomas]]''' | party1 = National Republican Party | popular_vote1 = '''67''' | percentage1 = '''80.72%''' | image2 = | nominee2 = | party2 = | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Governor | before_election = [[James Thomas (Governor of Maryland)|James Thomas]] | before_party = National Republican Party | after_election = [[James Thomas (Governor of Maryland)|James Thomas]] | after_party = National Republican Party }} {{ElectionsMD}} The '''1835 Maryland gubernatorial election''' was held on 5 January 1835 in order to elect the [[List of governors of Maryland|governor of Maryland]]. [[Incumbent]] [[National Republican Party|National Republican]] governor [[James Thomas (Governor of Maryland)|James Thomas]] was re-elected by the [[Maryland General Assembly]] against candidates Joshua Jones and Joseph Weast.<ref name="nga">{{Cite web |title=James Thomas |date=16 January 2019 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-thomas/ |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> == General election == On election day, 5 January 1835, incumbent [[National Republican Party|National Republican]] governor [[James Thomas (Governor of Maryland)|James Thomas]] was re-elected by the [[Maryland General Assembly]], thereby retaining National Republican control over the office of governor. Thomas was sworn in for his third term on 15 January 1835.<ref name=GBN>{{cite web |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=121981 |title=MD Governor |publisher=ourcampaigns.com |date=26 August 2004 |access-date=28 April 2024}}</ref> === Results === {{Election box begin no change | title=Maryland gubernatorial election, 1835| }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change| |party = National Republican Party |candidate = [[James Thomas (Governor of Maryland)|James Thomas]] (incumbent) |votes = 67 |percentage = 80.72 }} {{Election box candidate no change| |party = |candidate = Did Not Vote |votes = 13 |percentage = 15.66 }} {{Election box candidate no change| |party = |candidate = Joshua Jones |votes = 2 |percentage = 2.41 }} {{Election box candidate no change| |party = |candidate = Joseph Weast |votes = 1 |percentage = 1.21 }} {{Election box total no change| |votes = 83 |percentage = 100.00 }} {{Election box hold with party link no change| |winner= National Republican Party |loser = }} {{Election box end}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Maryland elections}} [[Category:1835 Maryland elections]] [[Category:Maryland gubernatorial elections]] [[Category:1835 United States gubernatorial elections]] [[Category:January 1835]] [[Category:Indirect elections]] {{Maryland-election-stub}}

1,271,235,456

[{"title": "1835 Maryland gubernatorial election", "data": {"\u2190 1834": "5 January 1835 \u00b7 1836 \u2192", "Nominee": "James Thomas", "Party": "National Republican", "Popular vote": "67", "Percentage": "80.72%", "Governor before election \u00b7 James Thomas \u00b7 National Republican": "Elected Governor \u00b7 James Thomas \u00b7 National Republican"}}]

false

# 1927–28 Southern Football League The 1927–28 season was the 30th in the history of the Southern League. The league consisted of Eastern and Western Divisions. Kettering Town won the Eastern Division and Bristol City reserves won the Western Division. Kettering were declared Southern League champions after defeating Bristol City reserves 5–0 in a championship play-off. Two clubs from the Southern League applied to join the Football League, although neither was successful. Three clubs (all from the Western Division) left the league at the end of the season. ## Eastern Division A total of 18 teams contest the division, including 12 sides from previous season and six new teams. Newly elected teams: - Chatham Town - returned to the league after the resignation in 1921 - Northfleet United - returned to the league after the resignation in 1898 - Sheppey United - returned to the league after the resignation in 1901 - Aldershot Town - Sittingbourne - Gillingham II - returned to the league after the resignation in 1922 | Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | | --- | ---------------------------------- | --- | -- | - | -- | -- | -- | ----- | --- | | 1 | Kettering Town | 34 | 23 | 6 | 5 | 90 | 39 | 2.308 | 52 | | 2 | Peterborough & Fletton United | 34 | 21 | 3 | 10 | 73 | 43 | 1.698 | 45 | | 3 | Northfleet United | 34 | 17 | 7 | 10 | 83 | 54 | 1.537 | 41 | | 4 | Brighton & Hove Albion II | 34 | 20 | 0 | 14 | 90 | 63 | 1.429 | 40 | | 5 | Norwich City II | 34 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 69 | 69 | 1.000 | 40 | | 6 | Southampton II | 34 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 92 | 70 | 1.314 | 39 | | 7 | Aldershot Town | 34 | 17 | 5 | 12 | 85 | 66 | 1.288 | 39 | | 8 | Sittingbourne | 34 | 16 | 5 | 13 | 64 | 70 | 0.914 | 37 | | 9 | Millwall II | 34 | 15 | 6 | 13 | 66 | 59 | 1.119 | 36 | | 10 | Poole | 34 | 15 | 5 | 14 | 69 | 84 | 0.821 | 35 | | 11 | Folkestone | 34 | 12 | 6 | 16 | 71 | 91 | 0.780 | 30 | | 12 | Guildford City | 34 | 12 | 5 | 17 | 65 | 89 | 0.730 | 29 | | 13 | Dartford | 34 | 12 | 4 | 18 | 46 | 49 | 0.939 | 28 | | 14 | Gillingham II | 34 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 72 | 84 | 0.857 | 27 | | 15 | Sheppey United | 34 | 11 | 3 | 20 | 57 | 87 | 0.655 | 25 | | 16 | Chatham Town | 34 | 10 | 4 | 20 | 49 | 70 | 0.700 | 24 | | 17 | Grays Thurrock United | 34 | 10 | 3 | 21 | 48 | 88 | 0.545 | 23 | | 18 | Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic II | 34 | 9 | 4 | 21 | 48 | 62 | 0.774 | 22 | ## Western Division A total of 16 teams contest the division, including 13 sides from previous season and three new teams. Team relegated from 1926–27 Football League - Aberdare & Aberaman Athletic - relegated from the Football League and renamed Newly elected teams: - Merthyr Town II - Torquay United II - replacing their first team, who had been promoted to the Football League the previous season | Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result | | --- | ---------------------------- | --- | -- | - | -- | --- | -- | ----- | --- | ---------------------------- | | 1 | Bristol City II | 30 | 20 | 3 | 7 | 95 | 51 | 1.863 | 43 | | | 2 | Exeter City II | 30 | 18 | 4 | 8 | 104 | 56 | 1.857 | 40 | | | 3 | Bristol Rovers II | 30 | 16 | 3 | 11 | 80 | 64 | 1.250 | 35 | | | 4 | Plymouth Argyle II | 30 | 16 | 2 | 12 | 88 | 53 | 1.660 | 34 | | | 5 | Newport County II | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 99 | 70 | 1.414 | 34 | | | 6 | Ebbw Vale | 30 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 67 | 74 | 0.905 | 33 | | | 7 | Swindon Town II | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 80 | 74 | 1.081 | 30 | | | 8 | Aberdare & Aberaman Athletic | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 62 | 68 | 0.912 | 30 | Left league at end of season | | 9 | Yeovil & Petters United | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 64 | 57 | 1.123 | 29 | | | 10 | Torquay United II | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 51 | 67 | 0.761 | 28 | | | 11 | Bath City | 30 | 12 | 3 | 15 | 64 | 68 | 0.941 | 27 | | | 12 | Taunton Town | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 60 | 65 | 0.923 | 27 | | | 13 | Weymouth | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 50 | 83 | 0.602 | 26 | Left league at end of season | | 14 | Merthyr Town II | 30 | 9 | 4 | 17 | 50 | 77 | 0.649 | 22 | | | 15 | Barry | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 45 | 87 | 0.517 | 22 | | | 16 | Mid Rhondda United | 30 | 7 | 6 | 17 | 36 | 81 | 0.444 | 20 | Left league at end of season | ## Football League election Two Southern League clubs, Kettering Town and Peterborough & Fletton United, applied to join the Football League. However, both League clubs were re-elected, with Argonauts, a new amateur club who had never played a match winning more votes than either Southern League club. | Club | League | Votes | | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | ----- | | Merthyr Town | Football League Third Division South | 47 | | Torquay United | Football League Third Division South | 42 | | Argonauts | None | 16 | | Kettering Town | Southern League | 3 | | Peterborough & Fletton United | Southern League | 2 |

enwiki/30700730

enwiki

30,700,730

1927–28 Southern Football League

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927%E2%80%9328_Southern_Football_League

2023-02-01T22:56:26Z

en

Q4562192

132,504

The '''1927–28 season''' was the 30th in the history of the [[Southern Football League|Southern League]]. The league consisted of Eastern and Western Divisions.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/engsouthernleaghist.html England – Southern League Final Tables] RSSSF</ref> [[Kettering Town F.C.|Kettering Town]] won the Eastern Division and [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City reserves]] won the Western Division. Kettering were declared Southern League champions after defeating Bristol City reserves 5–0 in a championship play-off.<ref>{{fchd|id=KETTERIT|name=Kettering Town}}</ref> Two clubs from the Southern League applied to join [[the Football League]], although neither was successful. Three clubs (all from the Western Division) left the league at the end of the season. ==Eastern Division== {{Infobox football league season |competition= Southern Football League Eastern Division |season= 1927–28 |winners= [[Kettering Town F.C.|Kettering Town]] (1st title) |promoted= none |relegated= none |matches= 306 |total goals= 1237 |league topscorer= |biggest home win= |biggest away win= |highest attendance = |prevseason= [[1926–27 Southern Football League#Eastern Division|1926–27]] |nextseason= [[1928–29 Southern Football League#Eastern Division|1928–29]] }} A total of 18 teams contest the division, including 12 sides from previous season and six new teams. '''Newly elected teams:''' * [[Chatham Town F.C.|Chatham Town]] - returned to the league after the resignation in [[1920-21 Southern Football League|1921]] * [[Northfleet United F.C.|Northfleet United]] - returned to the league after the resignation in [[1897-98 Southern Football League|1898]] * [[Sheppey United F.C.|Sheppey United]] - returned to the league after the resignation in [[1900-01 Southern Football League|1901]] * [[Aldershot F.C.|Aldershot Town]] * [[Sittingbourne F.C.|Sittingbourne]] * Gillingham II - returned to the league after the resignation in [[1921-22 Southern Football League|1922]] {{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL |res_col_header=Q |show_limit=5 |winpoints=2 |use_goal_ratio=y |team1=KET|name_KET=[[Kettering Town F.C.|Kettering Town]] |team2=PFU|name_PFU=[[Peterborough & Fletton United F.C.|Peterborough & Fletton United]] |team3=NOR|name_NOR=[[Northfleet United F.C.|Northfleet United]] |team4=BHA|name_BHA=[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion II]] |team5=NRW|name_NRW=[[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City II]] |team6=SHA|name_SHA=[[Southampton F.C.|Southampton II]] |team7=ALD|name_ALD=[[Aldershot F.C.|Aldershot Town]] |team8=SIT|name_SIT=[[Sittingbourne F.C.|Sittingbourne]] |team9=MIL|name_MIL=[[Millwall F.C.|Millwall II]] |team10=POO|name_POO=[[Poole F.C.|Poole]] |team11=FOL|name_FOL=[[Folkestone F.C.|Folkestone]] |team12=GUI|name_GUI=[[Guildford City F.C.|Guildford City]] |team13=DAR|name_DAR=[[Dartford F.C.|Dartford]] |team14=GIL|name_GIL=[[Gillingham F.C.|Gillingham II]] |team15=SHE|name_SHE=[[Sheppey United F.C.|Sheppey United]] |team16=CHA|name_CHA=[[Chatham Town F.C.|Chatham Town]] |team17=GRT|name_GRT=[[Grays Thurrock United F.C.|Grays Thurrock United]] |team18=BOU|name_BOU=[[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic II]] |win_KET=23|draw_KET=6|loss_KET=5|gf_KET=90|ga_KET=39 |win_PFU=21|draw_PFU=3|loss_PFU=10|gf_PFU=73|ga_PFU=43 |win_NOR=17|draw_NOR=7|loss_NOR=10|gf_NOR=83|ga_NOR=54 |win_BHA=20|draw_BHA=0|loss_BHA=14|gf_BHA=90|ga_BHA=63 |win_NRW=17|draw_NRW=6|loss_NRW=11|gf_NRW=69|ga_NRW=69 |win_SHA=16|draw_SHA=7|loss_SHA=11|gf_SHA=92|ga_SHA=70 |win_ALD=17|draw_ALD=5|loss_ALD=12|gf_ALD=85|ga_ALD=66 |win_SIT=16|draw_SIT=5|loss_SIT=13|gf_SIT=64|ga_SIT=70 |win_MIL=15|draw_MIL=6|loss_MIL=13|gf_MIL=66|ga_MIL=59 |win_POO=15|draw_POO=5|loss_POO=14|gf_POO=69|ga_POO=84 |win_FOL=12|draw_FOL=6|loss_FOL=16|gf_FOL=71|ga_FOL=91 |win_GUI=12|draw_GUI=5|loss_GUI=17|gf_GUI=65|ga_GUI=89 |win_DAR=12|draw_DAR=4|loss_DAR=18|gf_DAR=46|ga_DAR=49 |win_GIL=10|draw_GIL=7|loss_GIL=17|gf_GIL=72|ga_GIL=84 |win_SHE=11|draw_SHE=3|loss_SHE=20|gf_SHE=57|ga_SHE=87 |win_CHA=10|draw_CHA=4|loss_CHA=20|gf_CHA=49|ga_CHA=70 |win_GRT=10|draw_GRT=3|loss_GRT=21|gf_GRT=48|ga_GRT=88 |win_BOU=9|draw_BOU=4|loss_BOU=21|gf_BOU=48|ga_BOU=62 |update=complete|source= |class_rules=The system of using [[goal average]] to separate two teams tied on points was used until the 1976–77 season. The points system: 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 points for losing. }} ==Western Division== {{Infobox football league season |competition= Southern Football League Western Division |season= 1927–28 |winners= [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City II]] |promoted= none |relegated= [[Aberdare Athletic F.C.|Aberdare & Aberaman Athletic]] (resigned) [[Weymouth F.C.|Weymouth]] (resigned) [[Mid Rhondda F.C.|Mid Rhondda United]] (resigned) |matches= 240 |total goals= 1095 |league topscorer= |biggest home win= |biggest away win= |highest attendance = |prevseason= [[1926–27 Southern Football League#Western Division|1926–27]] |nextseason= [[1928–29 Southern Football League#Western Division|1928–29]] }} A total of 16 teams contest the division, including 13 sides from previous season and three new teams. '''Team relegated from [[1926–27 Football League#Third Division South|1926–27 Football League]]''' * [[Aberdare Athletic F.C.|Aberdare & Aberaman Athletic]] - relegated from the Football League and renamed '''Newly elected teams:''' * Merthyr Town II * Torquay United II - replacing their first team, who had been promoted to the Football League the previous season {{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL |res_col_header=Result |show_limit=5 |winpoints=2 |use_goal_ratio=y |team1=BRC|name_BRC=[[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City II]] |team2=EXE|name_EXE=[[Exeter City F.C.|Exeter City II]] |team3=BRR|name_BRR=[[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers II]] |team4=PLY|name_PLY=[[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle II]] |team5=NEW|name_NEW=[[Newport County A.F.C.|Newport County II]] |team6=EBB|name_EBB=[[Ebbw Vale F.C.|Ebbw Vale]] |team7=SWI|name_SWI=[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town II]] |team8=ABE|name_ABE=[[Aberdare Athletic F.C.|Aberdare & Aberaman Athletic]] |team9=YEO|name_YEO=[[Yeovil Town F.C.|Yeovil & Petters United]] |team10=TOR|name_TOR=[[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United II]] |team11=BAT|name_BAT=[[Bath City F.C.|Bath City]] |team12=TAU|name_TAU=[[Taunton Town F.C.|Taunton Town]] |team13=WEY|name_WEY=[[Weymouth F.C.|Weymouth]] |team14=MER|name_MER=[[Merthyr Town F.C.|Merthyr Town II]] |team15=BAR|name_BAR=[[Barry Town F.C.|Barry]] |team16=MID|name_MID=[[Mid Rhondda F.C.|Mid Rhondda United]] |win_BRC=20|draw_BRC=3|loss_BRC=7|gf_BRC=95|ga_BRC=51 |win_EXE=18|draw_EXE=4|loss_EXE=8|gf_EXE=104|ga_EXE=56 |win_BRR=16|draw_BRR=3|loss_BRR=11|gf_BRR=80|ga_BRR=64 |win_PLY=16|draw_PLY=2|loss_PLY=12|gf_PLY=88|ga_PLY=53 |win_NEW=13|draw_NEW=8|loss_NEW=9|gf_NEW=99|ga_NEW=70 |win_EBB=15|draw_EBB=3|loss_EBB=12|gf_EBB=67|ga_EBB=74 |win_SWI=13|draw_SWI=4|loss_SWI=13|gf_SWI=80|ga_SWI=74 |win_ABE=12|draw_ABE=6|loss_ABE=12|gf_ABE=62|ga_ABE=68 |win_YEO=11|draw_YEO=7|loss_YEO=12|gf_YEO=64|ga_YEO=57 |win_TOR=11|draw_TOR=6|loss_TOR=13|gf_TOR=51|ga_TOR=67 |win_BAT=12|draw_BAT=3|loss_BAT=15|gf_BAT=64|ga_BAT=68 |win_TAU=11|draw_TAU=5|loss_TAU=14|gf_TAU=60|ga_TAU=65 |win_WEY=10|draw_WEY=6|loss_WEY=14|gf_WEY=50|ga_WEY=83 |win_MER=9|draw_MER=4|loss_MER=17|gf_MER=50|ga_MER=77 |win_BAR=8|draw_BAR=6|loss_BAR=16|gf_BAR=45|ga_BAR=87 |win_MID=7|draw_MID=6|loss_MID=17|gf_MID=36|ga_MID=81 |col_LL=#ffcccc|text_LL=Left league at end of season |result8=LL|result13=LL|result16=LL |update=complete|source= |class_rules=The system of using [[goal average]] to separate two teams tied on points was used until the 1976–77 season. The points system: 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 points for losing. }} ==Football League election== Two Southern League clubs, Kettering Town and Peterborough & Fletton United, applied to join the Football League. However, both League clubs were re-elected, with Argonauts, a new amateur club who had never played a match winning more votes than either Southern League club.<ref>[http://www.nonleaguematters.co.uk/forum/gforum.cgi?do=post_attachment;postatt_id=3506; A history of admission to the Football League]</ref> {| class=wikitable style=text-align:left !Club !League !Votes |- bgcolor=ccffcc |[[Merthyr Town F.C.|Merthyr Town]]||Football League Third Division South||align=right|47 |- bgcolor=ccffcc |[[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]]||Football League Third Division South||align=right|42 |- |[[Argonauts F.C.|Argonauts]]||None||align=right|16 |- |[[Kettering Town F.C.|Kettering Town]]||Southern League||align=right|3 |- |[[Peterborough & Fletton United F.C.|Peterborough & Fletton United]]||Southern League||align=right|2 |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Southern Football League seasons}} {{1927–28 in English football}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Southern Football League, 1927-28}} [[Category:Southern Football League seasons|1927-28]] [[Category:1927–28 in English football leagues|4]] [[Category:1927–28 in Welsh football]]

1,136,932,684

[{"title": "Southern Football League Eastern Division", "data": {"Season": "1927\u201328", "Champions": "Kettering Town (1st title)", "Promoted": "none", "Relegated": "none", "Matches played": "306", "Goals scored": "1,237 (4.04 per match)"}}, {"title": "Southern Football League Western Division", "data": {"Season": "1927\u201328", "Champions": "Bristol City II", "Promoted": "none", "Relegated": "Aberdare & Aberaman Athletic (resigned) \u00b7 Weymouth (resigned) \u00b7 Mid Rhondda United (resigned)", "Matches played": "240", "Goals scored": "1,095 (4.56 per match)"}}]

false

# 1874 in Australian literature This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1874. ## Books - Rolf Boldrewood — My Run Home[1] - Mary Anne Broome — Sybil's Book[2] - Marcus Clarke — Chidiock Tichbourne, or The Catholic Conspiracy[3] - Maud Jean Franc — John's Wife[4] - Henry Kingsley — Reginald Hetherege[5] ## Short stories - Marcus Clarke — "Gipsies of the Sea, or The Island of Gold"[6] ## Poetry - Catherine Martin— The Explorers and Other Poems[7] - Henry Kendall - "Rover" - "Song of the Shingle Splitters" - "The Voice in the Native Oak" ## Births A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1874 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death. - 22 April — James Francis Dwyer, short story writer (died 1952)[8] - 19 May — Will M. Fleming, politician, novelist and poet (died 1961)[9] - 31 August — Ambrose Pratt, novelist (died 1944)[10] - 17 September — Walter Murdoch, academic and essayist (died 1970)[11] - 17 October — Lionel Lindsay, artist and essayist (died 1961)[12] - 23 December — Marie Bjelke Petersen, novelist (died 1969)[13] - 26 December — J. H. M. Abbott, poet and novelist (died 1953)[14]

enwiki/49045364

enwiki

49,045,364

1874 in Australian literature

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_in_Australian_literature

2024-05-21T04:48:11Z

en

Q23015730

75,162

{{Short description|Literature-related events in Australia during the year of 1874}} {{Use Australian English|date=May 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}} This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during '''1874'''. == Books == * [[Rolf Boldrewood]] — ''My Run Home''<ref name="Austlit1">{{cite web|title= Austlit - ''My Run Home'' by Rolf Boldrewood |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C197996|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> * [[Mary Anne Barker|Mary Anne Broome]] — ''Sybil's Book''<ref name="Austlit2">{{cite web|title= Austlit - ''Sybil's Book'' by Mary Anne Broome |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C392705|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> * [[Marcus Clarke]] — ''Chidiock Tichbourne, or The Catholic Conspiracy''<ref name="Austlit3">{{cite web|title= Austlit - ''Chidiock Tichbourne, or The Catholic Conspiracy'' by Marcus Clarke |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C106901|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> * [[Matilda Jane Evans|Maud Jean Franc]] — ''John's Wife''<ref name="Austlit4">{{cite web|title= Austlit - ''John's Wife'' by Maud Jean Franc |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C155908|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> * [[Henry Kingsley]] — ''Reginald Hetherege''<ref name="Austlit5">{{cite web|title= Austlit - ''Reginald Hetherege'' by Henry Kingsley |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C391952|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> == Short stories == * [[Marcus Clarke]] — "Gipsies of the Sea, or The Island of Gold"<ref name="AustlitS1">{{cite web|title= Austlit - "Gipsies of the Sea, or The Island of Gold" by Marcus Clarke |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C200793|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> == Poetry == {{Main|1874 in poetry}} * [[Catherine Edith Macauley Martin|Catherine Martin]]— ''The Explorers and Other Poems''<ref name="AustlitP1">{{cite web|title= Austlit - ''The Explorers and Other Poems'' by Catherine Martin |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C39189|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> * [[Henry Kendall (poet)|Henry Kendall]] ** "[[wikisource: Rover (Kendall)|Rover]]" ** "[[Song of the Shingle Splitters]]" ** "[[wikisource: The Voice in the Native Oak|The Voice in the Native Oak]]" == Births == A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1874 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death. * 22 April — [[James Francis Dwyer]], short story writer (died [[1952 in Australian literature|1952]])<ref>{{cite web|title= Dwyer, James Francis (1874–1952) by Ken Stewart |publisher= Australian Dictionary of Biography|url= https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/dwyer-james-francis-6065|accessdate= 16 September 2023}}</ref> * 19 May — [[William Fleming (Australian politician)|Will M. Fleming]], politician, novelist and poet (died [[1961 in Australian literature|1961]])<ref>{{cite web|title= Fleming, William Montgomerie (1874–1961) by Stuart Piggin |publisher= Australian Dictionary of Biography|url= https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/fleming-william-montgomerie-6190|accessdate= 11 July 2023}}</ref> * 31 August — [[Ambrose Pratt]], novelist (died [[1944 in Australian literature|1944]])<ref>{{cite web|title= Pratt, Ambrose Goddard Hesketh (1874–1944) by Diane Langmore |publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography|url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/pratt-ambrose-goddard-hesketh-8096|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> * 17 September — [[Walter Murdoch]], academic and essayist (died [[1970 in Australian literature|1970]])<ref>{{cite web|title= Murdoch, Sir Walter Logie (1874–1970) by Fred Alexander |publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography|url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/murdoch-sir-walter-logie-7698|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> * 17 October — [[Lionel Lindsay]], artist and essayist (died [[1961 in Australian literature|1961]])<ref>{{cite web|title= Lindsay, Sir Lionel Arthur (1874–1961) by Bernard Smith |publisher= Australian Dictionary of Biography|url= https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lindsay-sir-lionel-arthur-7756|accessdate= 11 July 2023}}</ref> * 23 December — [[Marie Bjelke Petersen]], novelist (died [[1969 in Australian literature|1969]])<ref>{{cite web|title= Bjelke-Petersen, Marie Caroline (1874–1969) by Margaret Weidenhofer |publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography|url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bjelkepetersen-marie-caroline-5248|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref> * 26 December — [[J. H. M. Abbott]], poet and novelist (died [[1953 in Australian literature|1953]])<ref>{{cite web|title= Austlit - J. H. M. Abbott (1874-1953)|publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A27219|access-date= 30 July 2023}}</ref>  == See also == * [[1874 in Australia]] * [[1874 in literature]] * [[1874 in poetry]] * [[List of years in Australian literature]] * [[List of years in literature]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Years in Australian literature}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1874 in Australian literature}} [[Category:1874 in Australia| ]] [[Category:1874 in literature|Australia]] [[Category:19th-century Australian literature]] [[Category:Australian literature by year]]

1,224,900,880

[]

false

# 1929 All-Southwest Conference football team The 1929 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1929 college football season. The selectors for the 1929 season included the Associated Press (AP). ## All Southwest selections ### Backs - Howard Grubbs, TCU (AP-1 [QB]) - Leland, TCU (AP-1 [HB]) - Wilson, Baylor (AP-1 [HB]) - Deck Shelley, Texas (AP-1 [FB]) ### Ends - Al Rose, Texas (AP-1) - Wear Schoonover, Arkansas (AP-1) ### Tackles - Marion Hammon, SMU (AP-1) - Mike Brumbelow, TCU (AP-1) ### Guards - Barton Koch, Baylor (AP-1) - Choc Sanders, SMU (AP-1) ### Centers - Noble Atkins, TCU (AP-1) ## Key AP = Associated Press

enwiki/49212020

enwiki

49,212,020

1929 All-Southwest Conference football team

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929_All-Southwest_Conference_football_team

2024-12-30T15:21:47Z

en

Q23302642

32,146

{{short description|American college football all-star team}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} The '''1929 All-Southwest Conference football team''' consists of [[American football]] players chosen by various organizations for All-[[Southwest Conference]] teams for the [[1929 college football season]]. The selectors for the 1929 season included the [[Associated Press]] (AP). ==All Southwest selections== ===Backs=== * Howard Grubbs, TCU (AP-1 [QB]) * Leland, TCU (AP-1 [HB]) * Wilson, Baylor (AP-1 [HB]) * [[Deck Shelley]], Texas (AP-1 [FB]) ===Ends=== * [[Al Rose]], Texas (AP-1) * [[Wear Schoonover]], Arkansas (AP-1) ===Tackles=== * Marion Hammon, SMU (AP-1) * [[Mike Brumbelow]], TCU (AP-1) ===Guards=== * [[Barton Koch]], Baylor (AP-1) * [[Choc Sanders]], SMU (AP-1) ===Centers=== * [[Noble Atkins]], TCU (AP-1) ==Key== AP = [[Associated Press]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Horned Frogs Given Biggest Share of Honors in Naming 1929 All-Southwest Eleven|newspaper=The Vernon Daily Record|date=December 7, 1929|page=5|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4121845/horned_frogs_given_biggest_share/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> ==See also== * [[1929 College Football All-America Team]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{All-Southwest Conference football team}} [[Category:1929 Southwest Conference football season|All-Southwest Conference]] [[Category:All-Southwest Conference football teams]]

1,266,201,852

[]

false

# 1838 Maine gubernatorial election The 1838 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 10, 1838. Incumbent Whig Governor Edward Kent was defeated for re-election by Democratic candidate John Fairfield. ## Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | | -------- | ------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------ | ------- | -- | | | Democratic | John Fairfield | 46,216 | 51.58% | | | | Whig | Edward Kent (incumbent) | 42,897 | 47.88% | | | | Conservative Democrat | Francis Ormand Jonathan Smith | 405 | 0.45% | | | | Scattering | | 81 | 0.09% | | | Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,319 | 3.70% | | | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 89,599 | 100.00% | | | | Democratic gain from Whig | Democratic gain from Whig | Swing | | |

enwiki/67547672

enwiki

67,547,672

1838 Maine gubernatorial election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1838_Maine_gubernatorial_election

2025-01-23T03:48:51Z

en

Q106856000

111,421

{{short description|none}} {{Use American English|date=January 2025}}  {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 1838 Maine gubernatorial election | country = Maine | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1837 Maine gubernatorial election | previous_year = 1837 | next_election = 1839 Maine gubernatorial election | next_year = 1839 | election_date = September 10, 1838 | image1 = [[File:JohnFairfield (cropped 2).jpg|100px]] | nominee1 = '''[[John Fairfield]]''' | party1 = Democratic Party (United States) | popular_vote1 = '''46,216''' | percentage1 = '''51.58%''' | image2 = [[File:Governor Edward Kent.jpg|100px]] | nominee2 = [[Edward Kent]] | party2 = Whig Party (United States) | popular_vote2 = 42,897 | percentage2 = 47.88% | map_image = 1838 Maine gubernatorial election results map by county.svg | map_size = 200px | map_caption = County results '''Fairfield:''' {{legend0|#7996E2|50–60%}} {{legend0|#6674DE|60–70%}} {{legend0|#584CDE|70–80%}} '''Kent:''' {{legend0|#FED463|50–60%}} | title = Governor | before_election = [[Edward Kent]] | before_party = Whig Party (United States) | after_election = [[John Fairfield]] | after_party = Democratic Party (United States) }} The '''1838 Maine gubernatorial election''' took place on September 10, 1838. Incumbent [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] [[Governor of Maine|Governor]] [[Edward Kent]] was defeated for re-election by [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] candidate [[John Fairfield]]. ==Results== {{Election box begin | title=1838 Maine gubernatorial election<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=222334 |title=ME Governor, 1838 |publisher=Our Campaigns |access-date=1 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Glashan |first=Roy R. |title=American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978 |publisher=Meckler Books |location=Westport, CT |year=1979 |pages=124–125 |isbn=0-930466-17-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Guide to US Elections, Fifth Edition, Volume II |publisher=CQ Press |year=2005 |page=[https://archive.org/details/guidetouselectio00cqpr/page/1498 1498] |url=https://archive.org/details/guidetouselectio00cqpr/page/1497 |isbn=978-1-56802-981-8 |access-date=1 May 2021 |url-access=registration }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |title=Maine Senate Journal 1839 |url=https://digitalmaine.com/arc_leg_journals/40/ |location= |publisher=Legislative Journals |website=digitalmaine.com |page=11 |date=1839 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Compiled by Samuel L. Harris |title=The Maine Register, and National Calendar, for the Year 1841 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn78lq&view=1up&seq=118 |location=Portland |publisher=A. Shirley, Printer |page=108 |date=1841 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author= |title=Documents Printed by Order of the Legislature of the State of Maine. 1864 |url=http://lldc.mainelegislature.org/Open/Rpts/PubDocs/PubDocs1864/PD1864_00A.pdf |location=Augusta |publisher=Stevens & Sayward, Printers to the State |page=164 |date=1864 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Kallenbach |editor1-first=Joseph E. |editor2-last=Kallenbach |editor2-first=Jessamine S. |date=1977 |title=American State Governors, 1776-1976 |volume=I |page=237 |location=Dobbs Ferry, N.Y. |publisher=Oceana Publications, Inc. |isbn=0-379-00665-0}}</ref> }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link| | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = [[John Fairfield]] | votes = 46,216 | percentage = 51.58% | change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| | party = Whig Party (United States) | candidate = [[Edward Kent]] (incumbent) | votes = 42,897 | percentage = 47.88% | change = }} {{Election box candidate| | party = Conservative Democrat | candidate = [[Francis Ormand Jonathan Smith]]<ref>{{cite news |author= |title=Maine |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000055571548&view=1up&seq=351 |work=Niles' National Register |volume=IV |issue=22 |location=Washington, D.C. |date=July 28, 1838 |page=337 |access-date=1 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author= |title=Not Bad |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn98060050/1838-10-12/ed-1/seq-2/ |work=Vermont phœnix |location=Brattleboro, Vt. |date=October 12, 1838 |page=2 |access-date=1 May 2021}}</ref> | votes = 405 | percentage = 0.45% | change = }} {{Election box candidate| | party = Scattering | candidate = | votes = 81 | percentage = 0.09% | change = }} {{Election box majority| | votes = 3,319 | percentage = 3.70% | change = }} {{Election box turnout| | votes = 89,599 | percentage = 100.00% | change = }} {{Election box gain with party link| | winner = Democratic Party (United States) | loser = Whig Party (United States) | swing = }} {{Election box end}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{1838 United States elections}} {{Maine gubernatorial elections}} [[Category:1838 Maine elections|Gubernatorial]] [[Category:Maine gubernatorial elections|1838]] [[Category:1838 United States gubernatorial elections|Maine]] [[Category:September 1838]] {{Maine-election-stub}}

1,271,235,899

[{"title": "1838 Maine gubernatorial election", "data": {"\u2190 1837": "September 10, 1838 \u00b7 1839 \u2192", "Nominee": "John Fairfield \u00b7 Edward Kent", "Party": "Democratic \u00b7 Whig", "Popular vote": "46,216 \u00b7 42,897", "Percentage": "51.58% \u00b7 47.88%", "Governor before election \u00b7 Edward Kent \u00b7 Whig": "Elected Governor \u00b7 John Fairfield \u00b7 Democratic"}}]

false

# 1852 Acapulco earthquake The 1852 Acapulco earthquake had an estimated magnitude of Mw 7.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). ## Description The earthquake was registered at about 10:10 p.m. on 4 December 1852, totally destroying Acapulco. There were few deaths but many injuries. The cost of damage was estimated at $5 million or more. The earthquake generated a small tsunami that caused the sea to retreat about 6 metres (20 ft) from the coast in Acapulco. Despite fears that it would return and flood the town, the normal sea level was gradually restored. According to a local newspaper published the next day: "Last night at 10:24 a strong earthquake was felt in this capital (Acapulco), which was tremulous at first, and in which later we thought we noticed three oscillations from North to south. The earthquake lasted about ten seconds and caused great alarm in the population. So far we do not know that any unfortunate accident has occurred." ## Technical The earthquake occurred on the Jalisco–Michoacán–Guerrero subduction zone. It was reported at 16 locationswith a maximum intensity at IX. Magnitude of the quake is estimated at Mw 7.8.

enwiki/67499192

enwiki

67,499,192

1852 Acapulco earthquake

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_Acapulco_earthquake

2025-01-23T00:46:56Z

en

Q106778283

49,987

{{Short description|Natural disaster}} {{Infobox earthquake | name = 1852 Acapulco Earthquake | image =  | alt = | caption = | map =  | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Mexico | map2 =  | pre-1900 =  | timestamp = 1852-12-05 04:10  | isc-event =  | anss-url =  | local-date = 4 December 1852 | local-time = 22:10 UTC−06:00 | duration = | magnitude = {{M|w|7.8|link=y}} | depth =  | location = {{coord|16.863611|-99.8825|region:XX_type:event|display=inline,title}} | fault = | type = | affected = | damages = $5 million | intensity = {{MMI|9}} | pga =  | pgv =  | tsunami = | landslide = | foreshocks = | aftershocks = | casualties = | engvar =  | citations = }} The '''1852 Acapulco earthquake''' had an estimated magnitude of {{M|w|7.8}} and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''). ==Description== The earthquake was registered at about 10:10 p.m. on 4 December 1852, totally destroying [[Acapulco]]. There were few deaths but many injuries. The cost of damage was estimated at $5 million or more. The earthquake generated a small [[tsunami]] that caused the sea to retreat about {{convert|6|m}} from the coast in Acapulco. Despite fears that it would return and flood the town, the normal sea level was gradually restored.{{sfn|Sismo histórico: Acapulco ... Gobierno}} According to a local newspaper published the next day: "Last night at 10:24 a strong earthquake was felt in this capital (Acapulco), which was tremulous at first, and in which later we thought we noticed three oscillations from North to south. The earthquake lasted about ten seconds and caused great alarm in the population. So far we do not know that any unfortunate accident has occurred."{{sfn|Sismo indescriptible provocó un gran tsunami}} ==Technical== The earthquake occurred on the [[Middle America Trench|Jalisco–Michoacán–Guerrero subduction zone]]. It was reported at 16 locationswith a [[Seismic intensity scales|maximum intensity]] at IX. Magnitude of the quake is estimated at {{M|w|7.8}}.{{sfn|Catálogo de Sismos ... UNAM}} ==See also== *[[List of historical earthquakes]] *[[List of earthquakes in Mexico]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} {{reflist}} ==Sources== {{refbegin}} *{{citation |url=http://sismoshistoricos.org/panel/web/ |accessdate=2021-04-25 |language=es |title=Catálogo de Sismos |publisher=UNAM – Instituto de Geofísica de la UNAM |ref={{harvid|Catálogo de Sismos ... UNAM}} }} *{{citation |url=https://www.gob.mx/cenapred/articulos/sismo-historico-acapulco-guerrero-4-de-diciembre-de-1852 |accessdate=2021-04-25 |language=es |title=Sismo histórico: Acapulco, Guerrero, 4 de diciembre de 1852 |publisher=Gobierno de México |ref={{harvid|Sismo histórico: Acapulco ... Gobierno}} }} *{{citation |url=https://laverdadnoticias.com/mexico/Sismo-indescriptible-provoco-un-gran-tsunami-asi-reacciono-Mexico-20191204-0178.html |accessdate=2021-04-25 |title=Sismo indescriptible provocó un gran tsunami, así reaccionó México |journal=La Verdad |date=4 December 2019 |ref={{harvid|Sismo indescriptible provocó un gran tsunami}} }} {{refend}} ==External links== *[https://www.nytimes.com/1852/12/29/archives/earthquake-at-acapulco.html Earthquake at Acapulco] – ''The New York Times'' 29 December 1852 {{authority control}} {{Earthquakes in Mexico}} {{DEFAULTSORT:}} [[Category:1852 earthquakes]] [[Category:1852 in Mexico]] [[Category:December 1852]] [[Category:Earthquakes in Mexico]] [[Category:Acapulco]] [[Category:1852 disasters in North America]]

1,271,207,073

[{"title": "1852 Acapulco Earthquake", "data": {"UTC time": "1852-12-05 04:10", "Local date": "4 December 1852", "Local time": "22:10 UTC\u221206:00", "Magnitude": "Mw7.8", "Epicenter": "16\u00b051\u203249\u2033N 99\u00b052\u203257\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff16.863611\u00b0N 99.8825\u00b0W", "Total damage": "$5 million", "Max. intensity": "MMI IX (Violent)"}}]

false

# 1927–28 Sussex County Football League The 1927–28 Sussex County Football League season was the eighth in the history of the competition. ## League table The league featured 12 clubs, 10 which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs: - Bognor Regis - Haywards Heath Allen West changed name to Bexhill. ### League table | Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification or relegation | | --- | ----------------------- | --- | -- | - | -- | --- | -- | ----- | --- | --------------------------- | | 1 | Southwick | 22 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 112 | 28 | 4.000 | 41 | | | 2 | Worthing | 22 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 79 | 19 | 4.158 | 38 | | | 3 | Haywards Heath | 22 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 62 | 62 | 1.000 | 23 | | | 4 | Chichester | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 57 | 67 | 0.851 | 22 | | | 5 | Horsham | 22 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 69 | 65 | 1.062 | 21 | | | 6 | Eastbourne Old Comrades | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 61 | 57 | 1.070 | 20 | Left the League | | 7 | Newhaven | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 53 | 64 | 0.828 | 20 | | | 8 | Bexhill | 22 | 10 | 0 | 12 | 51 | 72 | 0.708 | 20 | | | 9 | Vernon Athletic | 22 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 54 | 76 | 0.711 | 17 | | | 10 | Hove | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 38 | 66 | 0.576 | 17 | | | 11 | Bognor Regis | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 44 | 68 | 0.647 | 16 | | | 12 | Lewes | 22 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 56 | 92 | 0.609 | 9 | |

enwiki/59708555

enwiki

59,708,555

1927–28 Sussex County Football League

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927%E2%80%9328_Sussex_County_Football_League

2023-03-18T20:12:36Z

en

Q60787986

92,507

{{short description|none}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox football league season | competition = [[Sussex County Football League]] | season = '''1927–28''' | winners = '''Southwick''' | relegated = | league topscorer = | continentalcup1 = | continentalcup1 qualifiers = | biggest home win = | biggest away win = | highest scoring = | matches = 132 | total goals = 736 | longest wins = | longest unbeaten = | longest losses = | highest attendance = | lowest attendance = | average attendance = | prevseason = ''[[1926–27 Sussex County Football League|1926–27]]'' | nextseason = ''[[1928–29 Sussex County Football League|1928–29]]'' }} The '''1927–28 [[Southern Combination Football League|Sussex County Football League]] season''' was the eighth in the history of the competition.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sussex County Football League 1920–1960|url=https://www.nonleaguematters.co.uk/nlmnet/Regs1SthB/Susx20.html|website=Non League Matters}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=SCFL Historic League Tables|url=http://www.scfl.org.uk/pages/viewpage.html?view=newspage06|website=Southern Combination Football League|access-date=2019-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119110936/http://www.scfl.org.uk/pages/viewpage.html?view=newspage06|archive-date=2019-01-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==League table== The league featured 12 clubs, 10 which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs: * [[Bognor Regis Town F.C.|Bognor Regis]] * [[Haywards Heath Town F.C.|Haywards Heath]] Allen West changed name to [[Bexhill United F.C.|Bexhill]]. ===League table=== {{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL |res_col_header=QR |sortable_table=y |use_goal_ratio=y |winpoints=2 |team1=swk|name_swk=[[Southwick F.C.|Southwick]] |team2=wrh|name_wrh=[[Worthing F.C.|Worthing]] |team3=hhe|name_hhe=[[Haywards Heath Town F.C.|Haywards Heath]] |team4=cch|name_cch=[[Chichester City F.C. (1873)|Chichester]] |team5=hrh|name_hrh=[[Horsham F.C.|Horsham]] |team6=eoc|name_eoc=[[Eastbourne United Association F.C.|Eastbourne Old Comrades]] |team7=nvn|name_nvn=[[Newhaven F.C.|Newhaven]] |team8=bex|name_bex=[[Bexhill United F.C.|Bexhill]] |team9=ver|name_ver=Vernon Athletic |team10=hov|name_hov=Hove |team11=bog|name_bog=[[Bognor Regis Town F.C.|Bognor Regis]] |team12=lws|name_lws=[[Lewes F.C.|Lewes]] |win_swk=20|draw_swk=1|loss_swk=1|gf_swk=112|ga_swk=28 |win_wrh=18|draw_wrh=2|loss_wrh=2|gf_wrh=79|ga_wrh=19 |win_hhe=10|draw_hhe=3|loss_hhe=9|gf_hhe=62|ga_hhe=62 |win_cch=8|draw_cch=6|loss_cch=8|gf_cch=57|ga_cch=67 |win_hrh=10|draw_hrh=1|loss_hrh=11|gf_hrh=69|ga_hrh=65 |win_eoc=9|draw_eoc=2|loss_eoc=11|gf_eoc=61|ga_eoc=57 |win_nvn=8|draw_nvn=4|loss_nvn=10|gf_nvn=53|ga_nvn=64 |win_bex=10|draw_bex=0|loss_bex=12|gf_bex=51|ga_bex=72 |win_ver=8|draw_ver=1|loss_ver=13|gf_ver=54|ga_ver=76 |win_hov=6|draw_hov=5|loss_hov=11|gf_hov=38|ga_hov=66 |win_bog=6|draw_bog=4|loss_bog=12|gf_bog=44|ga_bog=68 |win_lws=3|draw_lws=3|loss_lws=16|gf_lws=56|ga_lws=92 |col_REE=#FFCCCC|text_REE=Left the League |result6=REE |class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored. The points system until the 1982–83 season: 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 points for losing. |update=complete|source= [https://www.nonleaguematters.co.uk/nlmnet/Regs1SthB/Susx20.html Non-League Matters] }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Southern Combination League}} {{1927–28 in English football}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sussex County Football League 1927-28}} [[Category:Southern Combination Football League seasons|1927-28]] [[Category:1927–28 in English football leagues|9]]

1,145,370,158

[{"title": "Sussex County Football League", "data": {"Season": "1927\u201328", "Champions": "Southwick", "Matches played": "132", "Goals scored": "736 (5.58 per match)"}}]

false

# 1929 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election The 1929 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 23 June 1929 to elect the 51 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. ## Results | Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------- | ------ | ----- | --- | | | Unity List of National Mecklenburgers | 140,151 | 44.58 | 23 | New | | | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 120,570 | 38.35 | 20 | –1 | | | Communist Party of Germany | 16,451 | 5.23 | 3 | 0 | | | Nazi Party | 12,721 | 4.05 | 2 | +2 | | | German Democratic Party | 8,962 | 2.85 | 1 | –1 | | | Mecklenburg Farmers' Party | 8,087 | 2.57 | 1 | New | | | Group for People's Welfare | 7,461 | 2.37 | 1 | –1 | | Total | Total | 314,403 | 100.00 | 51 | +2 | | | | | | | | | Valid votes | Valid votes | 314,403 | 99.37 | | | | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,984 | 0.63 | | | | Total votes | Total votes | 316,387 | 100.00 | | | | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 422,238 | 74.93 | | | | Source: Elections in the Weimar Republic, Elections in Germany | | | | | |

enwiki/67707082

enwiki

67,707,082

1929 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929_Mecklenburg-Schwerin_state_election

2022-02-13T18:55:43Z

en

Q107086892

39,353

{{Short description|German state election}} The '''1929 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election''' was held on 23 June 1929 to elect the 51 members of the Landtag of the [[Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Gonschior|first=Andreas|title=Der Freistaat Mecklenburg-Schwerin Landtagswahl 1929|url=http://www.gonschior.de/weimar/Me-Schwerin/LT7.html|url-status=live|access-date=19 May 2021|website=Wahlen in der Weimarer Republik|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010515083858/http://www.gonschior.de:80/weimar/Me-Schwerin/LT7.html |archive-date=2001-05-15 }}</ref> == Results == {{Election results |party1=Unity List of National Mecklenburgers|votes1=140151|seats1=23|sc1=New |party2=[[Social Democratic Party of Germany]]|votes2=120570|seats2=20|sc2=–1 |party3=[[Communist Party of Germany]]|votes3=16451|seats3=3|sc3=0 |party4=[[Nazi Party]]|votes4=12721|seats4=2|sc4=+2 |party5=[[German Democratic Party]]|votes5=8962|seats5=1|sc5=–1 |party6=Mecklenburg Farmers' Party|votes6=8087|seats6=1|sc6=New |party7=Group for People's Welfare|votes7=7461|seats7=1|sc7=–1 |invalid=1984 |total_sc=+2 |electorate=422238 |source=Elections in the Weimar Republic,<ref name=":0" /> Elections in Germany<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schröder|first=Valentin|title=Landtagswahlen Mecklenburg-Schwerin|url=https://www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de/wlMeckSchwerin.htm|url-status=live|access-date=19 May 2021|website=Wahlen in der Deutschland|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324060648/http://www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de/wlMeckSchwerin.htm |archive-date=2016-03-24 }}</ref> }} == References == {{Reflist}} {{Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state election}} [[Category:1929 elections in Germany|Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] [[Category:Elections in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]] {{Germany-election-stub}}

1,071,665,470

[]

false

# 1856 United States elections Elections were held for the 35th United States Congress and the presidency of the United States, to serve from 1857 until 1861. The elections took place during a major national debate over slavery, with the issue of "Bleeding Kansas" taking center stage. Along with the 1854 elections, these elections occurred during the transitional period immediately preceding the Third Party System. Old party lines were broken; new party alignments along sectional lines were in the process of formation. The Republican Party absorbed the Northern anti-slavery representatives who had been elected in 1854 under the "Opposition Party" ticket (consisting largely of former Whigs) as the second-most powerful party in Congress. Minnesota and Oregon joined the union before the next election, and elected their respective congressional delegations to the 35th Congress. In the presidential election, Democratic former Secretary of State James Buchanan defeated Republican General John Fremont and the American Party candidate, former President Millard Fillmore. Buchanan swept the South and split the North with Fremont, while Fillmore won Maryland. Buchanan had defeated incumbent President Franklin Pierce (the first elected president to lose his party's presidential nomination) and Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois on the 17th ballot at the 1856 Democratic National Convention. Fremont defeated Supreme Court Justice John McLean at the 1856 Republican National Convention to take the Republican nomination. Fillmore's third-party candidacy took over twenty percent of the popular vote, the best popular vote showing by a third party until Theodore Roosevelt's 1912 candidacy. In the House, the Democratic Party won several seats to take the plurality, but narrowly missed taking the majority. The Republican Party established itself as the second-largest party in the House, replacing the Opposition Party. The American Party lost numerous seats, but continued to maintain a presence in the House. Democrat James Lawrence Orr won election as Speaker of the House. In the Senate, Democrats made minor gains, maintaining their commanding majority. The Republican Party replaced the Opposition Party as the second-largest party, while the American Party picked up a small number of seats.

enwiki/43179043

enwiki

43,179,043

1856 United States elections

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_United_States_elections

2025-02-09T17:49:43Z

en

Q18356899

113,610

{{short description|none}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox United States elections | year = 1856 | type = ''Presidential election year'' | election_day = November 4 | incumbent_president = [[Franklin Pierce]] (Democratic) | next_congress = [[35th United States Congress|35th]] | president_control = Democratic hold | president_candidate1 = [[James Buchanan]] (D) | electoral_vote1 = '''174''' | president_candidate2 = [[John C. Frémont]] (R) | electoral_vote2 = 114 | president_candidate3 = [[Millard Fillmore]] (A) | electoral_vote3 = 8 | president_pv_margin = Democratic +12.2% | president_map = {{United States presidential election, 1856 imagemap}} | president_map_caption = 1856 presidential election results. Red denotes states won by Frémont, blue denotes states won by Buchanan, and lilac denotes states won by Fillmore. Numbers indicate the [[electoral votes]] won by each candidate. | senate_control = Democratic hold | senate_seats_contested = 21 of 62 seats<ref>Not counting special elections.</ref> | senate_net_change = Republican +7<ref name="nospecial">Congressional seat gain figures only reflect the results of the regularly-scheduled elections, and do not take special elections into account.</ref> | house_control = Democratic gain | house_seats_contested = All 237 voting members | house_net_change = Democratic +51<ref name="nospecial"/> }} [[Elections in the United States|Elections]] were held for the [[35th United States Congress]] and the [[President of the United States|presidency of the United States]], to serve from 1857 until 1861. The elections took place during a major national debate over slavery, with the issue of "[[Bleeding Kansas]]" taking center stage.<ref name=historychannel>{{cite web |title=Presidential elections |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/presidential-elections |website=History.com |publisher=History Channel |access-date=3 September 2015}}</ref> Along with the [[1854 United States elections|1854 elections]], these elections occurred during the transitional period immediately preceding the [[Third Party System]]. Old party lines were broken; new party alignments along sectional lines were in the process of formation. The [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] absorbed the Northern anti-slavery representatives who had been elected in 1854 under the "[[Opposition Party (Northern U.S.)|Opposition Party]]" ticket (consisting largely of former [[Whig Party (United States)|Whigs]]) as the second-most powerful party in Congress. [[Minnesota]] and [[Oregon]] joined the union before the next election, and elected their respective congressional delegations to the 35th Congress. In the presidential election, [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] former Secretary of State [[James Buchanan]] defeated Republican General [[John Fremont]] and the [[Know Nothing|American Party]] candidate, former President [[Millard Fillmore]].<ref name=APP>{{cite web |title=1856 Presidential Election |url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/showelection.php?year=1856 |website=The American Presidency Project |access-date=25 June 2014}}</ref> Buchanan swept the South and split the North with Fremont, while Fillmore won [[Maryland]]. Buchanan had defeated incumbent President [[Franklin Pierce]] (the first elected president to lose his party's presidential nomination) and Senator [[Stephen A. Douglas]] of Illinois on the 17th ballot at the [[1856 Democratic National Convention]]. Fremont defeated Supreme Court Justice [[John McLean]] at the [[1856 Republican National Convention]] to take the Republican nomination. Fillmore's third-party candidacy took over twenty percent of the popular vote,<ref name=APP/> the best [[List of third party performances in United States elections#Tables|popular vote showing by a third party]] until [[Theodore Roosevelt]]'s 1912 candidacy. In the [[United States House of Representatives|House]], the Democratic Party won several seats to take the plurality, but narrowly missed taking the majority. The Republican Party established itself as the second-largest party in the House, replacing the Opposition Party. The American Party lost numerous seats, but continued to maintain a presence in the House.<ref name="House Party Divisions">{{cite web |title=Party Divisions of the House of Representatives |url=http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ |publisher=United States House of Representatives |access-date=25 June 2014}}</ref> Democrat [[James Lawrence Orr]] won election as [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]]. In the [[United States Senate|Senate]], Democrats made minor gains, maintaining their commanding majority. The Republican Party replaced the Opposition Party as the second-largest party, while the American Party picked up a small number of seats.<ref name=SenatePartyDivision>{{cite web |title=Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present |url=https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/partydiv.htm |publisher=United States Senate |access-date=25 June 2014}}</ref> ==See also== *[[1856 United States presidential election]] *[[1856–57 United States House of Representatives elections]] *[[1856–57 United States Senate elections]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{United States elections}} [[Category:1856 elections in the United States| ]] [[Category:General elections in the United States|1856]] {{US-election-stub}}

1,274,863,240

[{"title": "1856 United States elections", "data": {"Election day": "November 4", "Incumbent president": "Franklin Pierce (Democratic)", "Next Congress": "35th"}}, {"title": "Presidential election", "data": {"Partisan control": "Democratic hold", "Popular vote margin": "Democratic +12.2%", "Presidential election": ["Electoral vote", "1856 presidential election results. Red denotes states won by Fr\u00e9mont, blue denotes states won by Buchanan, and lilac denotes states won by Fillmore. Numbers indicate the electoral votes won by each candidate."], "James Buchanan (D)": "174", "John C. Fr\u00e9mont (R)": "114", "Millard Fillmore (A)": "8"}}, {"title": "Senate elections", "data": {"Overall control": "Democratic hold", "Seats contested": "21 of 62 seats", "Net seat change": "Republican +7"}}, {"title": "House elections", "data": {"Overall control": "Democratic gain", "Seats contested": "All 237 voting members", "Net seat change": "Democratic +51"}}]

false

# 1892 in Italy Events from the year 1892 in Italy. ## Kingdom of Italy - Monarch – Umberto I (1878–1900) - Prime Minister – 1. Antonio Di Rudinì (1891–1892) 2. Giovanni Giolitti (1892–1893) ## Events ### March - March 16 – Founding of the newspaper Il Mattino in Naples by Edoardo Scarfoglio and Matilde Serao. ### May - May 15 – The new government headed by Giovanni Giolitti takes office after Antonio Di Rudinì lost the vote in the Italian Chamber of Deputies, because his financial policy is opposed on both the right and the left. ### June - June 26 – Battle of Serobeti between Italy and Mahdist Sudan. - June 29 – Founding of the section of the Fascio dei lavoratori (Workers League), a popular movement of democratic and socialist inspiration, in Palermo (Sicily) by Rosario Garibaldi Bosco.[1] ### July - 8 July – Eruption on the southern flank of the Mount Etna vulcano in Sicily. Eruptions would continue to 29 December 1892. A spectacular row of pyroclastic cones was formed named Monti Silvestri, in honour of the Italian volcanologist Orazio Silvestri (1835 – 1890). ### August - August 14 – Foundation of the Partito dei Lavoratori Italiani (Italian Workers Party) a forerunner of the Italian Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI) in Genoa by Filippo Turati, Claudio Treves and Leonida Bissolati. ### October - October 6 – The opera Cristoforo Colombo by Alberto Franchetti premiered at Genoa's Teatro Carlo Felice to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival in America. ### November - November 6 – First round of the Italian general election. - November 13 – Second round of the Italian general election. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 323 of the 508 seats. - November 27 – Founding of L'Asino (The Donkey) in Rome, a magazine of political satire, by Guido Podrecca and Gabriele Galantara. ### December - December 6 – Giolitti's Treasury Minister, Bernardino Grimaldi, and Agriculture Minister, Pietro Lacava, introduce a bill aimed at providing the existing banks the right to issue currency for another six years. The close friendship of Grimaldi with the governor of the Banca Romana, Bernardo Tanlongo, increased suspicion of wrongdoing in Banca Romana scandal.[2] - December 20 – The Socialist deputy Napoleone Colajanni reads out long extracts of a report on the Banca Romana in Parliament and Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti is forced to appoint an expert commission to investigate the Banca Romana scandal.[3] ## Births - January 2 – Edoardo Agnelli, Italian industrialist and principal family shareholder of the Italian car company Fiat (died 1935) - January 17 – Amedeo Mecozzi, Italian fighter ace of World War I and a military theorist (died 1971) - January 28 – Augusto Genina, Italian film pioneer, movie producer and director (died 1957) - January 28 – Carlo Emilio Bonferroni, Italian mathematician who worked on probability theory (died 1960) - February 4 – Ugo Betti, Italian judge and playwright (died 1953) - February 8 – Luigi Bartolini, Italian painter, writer, and poet (died 1963) - February 8 – Bruno Fortichiari, Italian communist politician (died 1981) - February 29 – Leandro Arpinati, Italian fascist politician (died 1945) - March 9 – Carlo Bisiach, Italian violin maker (died 1968) - March 23 – Anastase Alfieri, Italian entomologist (died 1971) - March 29 – Giuseppe Colosi, Italian zoologist (died 1975) - March 30 – Fortunato Depero, Italian futurist painter, writer, sculptor and graphic designer (died 1960) - April 4 – Italo Mus, Italian impressionist painter (died 1967) - April 10 – Victor de Sabata, Italian conductor and composer (died 1967) - April 11 – Francesca Bertini (born Elena Seracini Vitiello), Italian silent film actress (died 1985) - April 15 – Cesare Zerba, Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (died 1973) - May 18 – Ezio Pinza, Italian basso opera singer (died 1957) - June 8 – Giuseppe Campari, Italian opera singer and Grand Prix motor racing driver (died 1933) - July 11 – Giorgio Federico Ghedini, Italian composer (died 1965) - July 14 – Attilio Piccioni, Italian politician (died 1976) - August 12 – Giuseppe Di Vittorio', Italian syndicalist trade unionist and communist politician also known under the pseudonym Nicoletti (died 1957) - August 13 – Aldo De Benedetti, Italian screenwriter (died 1970) - August 26 – Gaetano Belloni, Italian professional road racing cyclist (died 1980) - October 12 - Gilda Dalla Rizza, Italian soprano (died 1975) - Giovanni De Briganti, Italian aviator (died 1937) - November 16 – Tazio Giorgio Nuvolari, Italian motorcycle and racecar driver, known as Il Mantovano Volante (The Flying Mantuan) (died 1953) - December 10 – Ettore Desderi, Italian composer (died 1974) - December 11 – Giacomo Lauri-Volpi, Italian tenor (died 1979) ## Deaths - January 18 – Giovanni Maria Cornoldi, Italian Jesuit academic (born 1822) - March 21 – Annibale de Gasparis, Italian astronomer (born 1819) - April 18 – Agostino Todaro, Italian botanist and politician (born 1818) - May 1 – Francesco Lamperti, Italian singing teacher (born 1811) - July 17 – Carlo Cafiero, Italian anarchist and champion of Mikhail Bakunin (born 1846) - August 11 – Enrico Betti, Italian mathematician (born 1823) - September 8 – Enrico Cialdini, Duca di Gaeta, Italian soldier, politician and diplomat (born 1811) - October 18 – Matteo Liberatore, Italian Jesuit philosopher (born 1810) - December 1 – Carlo Favetti, Italian politician and lawyer from Gorizia (born 1819) - December 5 – Ciccio Cappuccio, head of the Camorra in Naples (born c. 1842)

enwiki/34412266

enwiki

34,412,266

1892 in Italy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_in_Italy

2025-02-19T01:05:34Z

en

Q4556658

79,595

{{short description|none}}  {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2012}} {{Year in Italy|1892}} Events from the year '''1892 in Italy'''. ==[[Kingdom of Italy]]== *Monarch – [[Umberto I of Italy|Umberto I]] (1878–1900) *[[Prime Minister of Italy|Prime Minister]] – *# [[Antonio Di Rudinì]] (1891–1892) *# [[Giovanni Giolitti]] (1892–1893) ==Events== ===March=== [[File:Young giolitti.jpg|thumb|200px|Prime Minister [[Giovanni Giolitti]] during the first years of his political career.]] * March 16 – Founding of the newspaper ''[[Il Mattino]]'' in [[Naples]] by [[Edoardo Scarfoglio]] and [[Matilde Serao]]. ===May=== * May 15 – The new government headed by [[Giovanni Giolitti]] takes office after [[Antonio Di Rudinì]] lost the vote in the [[Italian Chamber of Deputies]], because his financial policy is opposed on both the right and the left. ===June=== * June 26 – [[Battle of Serobeti]] between Italy and [[Mahdist Sudan]]. * June 29 – Founding of the section of the ''[[Fasci Siciliani|Fascio dei lavoratori]]'' (Workers League), a popular movement of [[democracy|democratic]] and [[socialist]] inspiration, in [[Palermo]] (Sicily) by [[Rosario Garibaldi Bosco]].<ref name=sic240509>{{in lang|it}} [http://www.cittanuove-corleone.it/La%20Sicilia,%20Il%20battesimo%20del%20Socvialismo%20a%20Palermo%2024.05.2009.pdf Il «battesimo» del socialismo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017225802/http://www.cittanuove-corleone.it/La%20Sicilia%2C%20Il%20battesimo%20del%20Socvialismo%20a%20Palermo%2024.05.2009.pdf |date=October 17, 2014 }}, La Sicilia, May 24, 2009</ref> ===July=== [[File:Etna eruption 1892 - Middle crater LCCN2014681999.jpg|thumb|200px|Eruption on the [[Mount Etna]] vulcano in Sicily]] * 8 July – Eruption on the southern flank of the [[Mount Etna]] vulcano in Sicily. Eruptions would continue to 29 December 1892. A spectacular row of [[pyroclastic cone]]s was formed named Monti Silvestri, in honour of the Italian volcanologist [[Orazio Silvestri]] (1835 – 1890). ===August=== [[File:Sala Sivori Genova 1892.jpg|thumb|200px|Founding of the Italian Socialist Party on 14 August 1892, at the Sala Sivori in Genoa. Portrait of Filippo Turati. Drawing published in the ''[[Gazzetta del Popolo]]''.]] * August 14 – Foundation of the ''[[Partito dei Lavoratori Italiani]]'' (Italian Workers Party) a forerunner of the [[Italian Socialist Party]] (''Partito Socialista Italiano'', PSI) in [[Genoa]] by [[Filippo Turati]], [[Claudio Treves]] and [[Leonida Bissolati]]. ===September=== ===October=== * October 6 – The opera [[Cristoforo Colombo (opera)|Cristoforo Colombo]] by [[Alberto Franchetti]] premiered at Genoa's [[Teatro Carlo Felice]] to commemorate the 400th anniversary of [[Christopher Columbus]]' [[Christopher Columbus#First voyage (1492–1493)|arrival in America]]. ===November=== * November 6 – First round of the [[Italian general election, 1892|Italian general election]]. * November 13 – Second round of the [[Italian general election, 1892|Italian general election]]. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 323 of the 508 seats. * November 27 – Founding of [[L'Asino]] (The Donkey) in Rome, a magazine of political satire, by Guido Podrecca and Gabriele Galantara. ===December=== * December 6 – Giolitti's Treasury Minister, [[Bernardino Grimaldi]], and Agriculture Minister, [[Pietro Lacava]], introduce a bill aimed at providing the existing banks the right to issue currency for another six years. The close friendship of Grimaldi with the governor of the ''Banca Romana'', Bernardo Tanlongo, increased suspicion of wrongdoing in [[Banca Romana scandal]].<ref name=grand42>De Grand, ''The Hunchback's Tailor'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5x7hE8hp1UC&pg=PA42 pp. 42-43]</ref> * December 20 – The Socialist deputy [[Napoleone Colajanni]] reads out long extracts of a report on the ''Banca Romana'' in Parliament and Prime Minister [[Giovanni Giolitti]] is forced to appoint an expert commission to investigate the [[Banca Romana scandal]].<ref name=seton154>Seton-Watson, ''Italy from liberalism to fascism'', pp. 154-56</ref> ==Births== * January 2 – [[Edoardo Agnelli]], Italian industrialist and principal family shareholder of the Italian car company [[Fiat]] (died 1935) * January 17 – [[Amedeo Mecozzi]], Italian [[fighter ace]] of World War I and a military theorist (died 1971) * January 28 – [[Augusto Genina]], Italian film pioneer, movie producer and director (died 1957) * January 28 – [[Carlo Emilio Bonferroni]], Italian mathematician who worked on [[probability theory]] (died 1960) * February 4 – [[Ugo Betti]], Italian judge and playwright (died 1953) * February 8 – [[Luigi Bartolini]], Italian painter, writer, and poet (died 1963) * February 8 – [[Bruno Fortichiari]], Italian communist politician (died 1981) * February 29 – [[Leandro Arpinati]], Italian fascist politician (died 1945) * March 9 – [[Carlo Bisiach]], Italian violin maker (died 1968) * March 23 – [[Anastase Alfieri]], Italian [[entomologist]] (died 1971) * March 29 – [[Giuseppe Colosi]], Italian zoologist (died 1975) * March 30 – [[Fortunato Depero]], Italian [[Futurism|futurist]] painter, writer, sculptor and graphic designer (died 1960) * April 4 – [[Italo Mus]], Italian [[Impressionism|impressionist]] painter (died 1967) * April 10 – [[Victor de Sabata]], Italian conductor and composer (died 1967) * April 11 – [[Francesca Bertini]] (born Elena Seracini Vitiello), Italian [[silent film]] actress (died 1985) * April 15 – [[Cesare Zerba]], Italian [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] of the Roman Catholic Church (died 1973) * May 18 – [[Ezio Pinza]], Italian [[Bass (voice type)|basso]] opera singer (died 1957) * June 8 – [[Giuseppe Campari]], Italian [[Opera|opera singer]] and [[Grand Prix motor racing]] driver (died 1933) * July 11 – [[Giorgio Federico Ghedini]], Italian composer (died 1965) * July 14 – [[Attilio Piccioni]], Italian politician (died 1976) * August 12 – [[Giuseppe Di Vittorio]]', Italian [[Syndicalism|syndicalist]] trade unionist and communist politician also known under the pseudonym ''Nicoletti'' (died 1957) * August 13 – [[Aldo De Benedetti]], Italian screenwriter (died 1970) * August 26 – [[Gaetano Belloni]], Italian professional [[road racing cyclist]] (died 1980) * October 12 ** [[Gilda Dalla Rizza]], Italian [[soprano]] (died 1975) ** [[Giovanni De Briganti]], Italian aviator (died 1937) * November 16 – [[Tazio Nuvolari|Tazio Giorgio Nuvolari]], Italian motorcycle and [[racecar]] [[auto racing|driver]], known as ''Il Mantovano Volante'' (''The Flying Mantuan'') (died 1953) * December 10 – [[Ettore Desderi]], Italian composer (died 1974) * December 11 – [[Giacomo Lauri-Volpi]], Italian [[tenor]] (died 1979) ==Deaths== * January 18 – [[Giovanni Maria Cornoldi]], Italian [[Jesuit]] academic (born 1822) * March 21 – [[Annibale de Gasparis]], Italian astronomer (born 1819) * April 18 – [[Agostino Todaro]], Italian botanist and politician (born 1818) * May 1 – [[Francesco Lamperti]], Italian singing teacher (born 1811) * July 17 – [[Carlo Cafiero]], Italian anarchist and champion of [[Mikhail Bakunin]] (born 1846) *August 11 – [[Enrico Betti]], Italian mathematician (born 1823) * September 8 – [[Enrico Cialdini]], Duca di Gaeta, Italian soldier, politician and diplomat (born 1811) * October 18 – [[Matteo Liberatore]], Italian [[Jesuit]] philosopher (born 1810) * December 1 – [[Carlo Favetti]], Italian politician and lawyer from [[Gorizia]] (born 1819) * December 5 – [[Ciccio Cappuccio]], head of the [[Camorra]] in [[Naples]] (born c. 1842) ==References== {{Reflist}} * De Grand, Alexander J. (2001). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=fUvJCuQxmP0C The hunchback's tailor: Giovanni Giolitti and liberal Italy from the challenge of mass politics to the rise of fascism, 1882-1922]'', Wesport/London: Praeger, {{ISBN|0-275-96874-X}} ([https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=101014505 online edition]) * Seton-Watson, Christopher (1967). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=nJkOAAAAQAAJ Italy from liberalism to fascism, 1870-1925]'', New York: Taylor & Francis, 1967 {{ISBN|0-416-18940-7}} {{Years in Italy}} {{Year in Europe|1892}} [[Category:1892 in Italy| ]] [[Category:Years of the 19th century in Italy]]

1,276,470,770

[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1891 - 1890 - 1889": "1892 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Italy \u00b7 \u2192 - 1893 - 1894 - 1895", "Decades": "1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s", "See also": "History of Italy Timeline of Italian history List of years in Italy"}}]

false

# 1909 Finnish championships in aquatics From 1906 to 1926, the Finnish Swimming Federation did not arrange a dedicated national competition, but spread out the hosting duties of the championship events to multiple clubs. ## Diving ### Men #### Plain Competed in Vaasa on 24 July 1909. | Rank | Name | Placing figure | Score | | ----------------------------- | ------------- | -------------- | ------------- | | 1st place, gold medalist(s) | Jarl Bjelke | 3 | 106.75 points | | 2nd place, silver medalist(s) | Toivo Aro | 7 | 102.25 points | | 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) | Oskar Wetzell | 8 | 97.00 points | Source: #### Platform Competed in Vaasa on 25 July 1909. | Rank | Name | Placing figure | Score | | ----------------------------- | ------------- | -------------- | ------------ | | 1st place, gold medalist(s) | Oskar Wetzell | 3 | 71.38 points | | 2nd place, silver medalist(s) | Toivo Aro | 6 | 62.35 points | Source: #### Springboard Competed in Vaasa on 25 July 1909. | Rank | Name | Placing figure | Score | | ----------------------------- | ------------- | -------------- | ------------ | | 1st place, gold medalist(s) | Oskar Wetzell | 3 | 70.50 points | | 2nd place, silver medalist(s) | A. Backman | 7 | 56.85 points | | 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) | F. Wester | 8 | 56.60 points | Source: ### Women #### Platform Competed in Turku on 1 August 1909. | Rank | Name | Score | | ----------------------------- | ----------------- | ---------- | | 1st place, gold medalist(s) | Valborg Florström | 104 points | | 2nd place, silver medalist(s) | Anna Björkman | 103 points | Source: ## Swimming ### Men #### 100 metre freestyle Competed in Vaasa on 24 July 1909. | Rank | Name | Time | | ----------------------------- | ---------------- | --------- | | 1st place, gold medalist(s) | Artturi Helenius | 1:19.6 NR | | 2nd place, silver medalist(s) | Wolter Bremer | 1:24.2 | | 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) | Jussi Kahma | 1:24.6 | | 4 | E. Johansson | 1:29.1 | Source: #### 1000 metre freestyle Competed in Vaasa on 24 July 1909. | Rank | Name | Time | | ----------------------------- | ------------- | ------- | | 1st place, gold medalist(s) | Jarl Wasström | 19:09.3 | | 2nd place, silver medalist(s) | J. Hietala | 21:08.0 | | 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) | A. Ohls | 21:32.2 | | 4 | J. Svenn | 24:32.2 | Source: #### 200 metre breaststroke Competed in Tampere on 22 August 1909. | Rank | Name | Time | | ----------------------------- | ---------------- | ------ | | 1st place, gold medalist(s) | Arvo Aaltonen | 3:08.0 | | 1st place, gold medalist(s) | Kyösti Järvinen | 3:08.0 | | 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) | Herman Cederberg | 3:10.5 | Source: According to official rules, the competition should have been swam off instead of splitting the championship. #### 100 metre life saving Competed in Tampere on 22 August 1909. | Rank | Name | Time | | ----------------------------- | -------------- | ------ | | 1st place, gold medalist(s) | Elis Johansson | 2:14.2 | | 2nd place, silver medalist(s) | K. Siro | 2:17.1 | | 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) | Jarl Wasström | 2:32.9 | Source: #### 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay Competed in Tampere on 22 August 1909. | Rank | Club | Team | Time | | ----------------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | | 1st place, gold medalist(s) | Vaasan Uimaseura | Wolter Bremer, W. Bjelke, Jussi Kahma, Artturi Helenius | 2:17.0 NR | | 2nd place, silver medalist(s) | Tampereen Uimaseura | Väinö Siro, Elis Sivén, Laaksonen, Kalle Aaltonen | 2:53.7 | Source: ### Women #### 100 metre freestyle Competed in Turku on 1 August 1909. | Rank | Name | Time | | ----------------------------- | -------------- | --------- | | 1st place, gold medalist(s) | Anna Björkman | 1:46.4 NR | | 2nd place, silver medalist(s) | Regina Kari | 1:49.7 | | 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) | Toini Nurmi | 1:54.7 | | 4 | Olga Haapanen | 1:56.0 | | 5 | Hulda Helenius | 1:59.0 | Source: ## Water polo ### Men Competed in Turku on 1 August 1909. | Rank | Club | Team | | ----------------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------- | | 1st place, gold medalist(s) | Helsingfors Simsällskap | ? | | 2nd place, silver medalist(s) | Turun Urheilun Ystävät | A. Ek, Yrjö Seuderling, ? | Championship was decided by a single match, won by Helsingfors Simsällskap 6–0 (1–0, 5–0). Source: ## Sources - Teräsvirta, Paavo, ed. (1956). Suomen uimaliitto. Finska simförbundet. 1906–1956 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Finnish Swimming Federation. pp. 154–159.

enwiki/58373108

enwiki

58,373,108

1909 Finnish championships in aquatics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_Finnish_championships_in_aquatics

2024-02-13T14:24:53Z

en

Q5408870

68,232

From 1906 to 1926, the [[Finnish Swimming Federation]] did not arrange a dedicated national competition, but spread out the hosting duties of the championship events to multiple clubs. == Diving == === Men === ==== Plain ==== Competed in Vaasa on 24 July 1909. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! Rank ! Name ! Placing figure ! Score |- | {{gold1}} |align=left| [[Jarl Bjelke]] | 3 | 106.75 points |- | {{silver2}} |align=left| [[Toivo Aro]] | 7 | 102.25 points |- | {{bronze3}} |align=left| [[Oskar Wetzell]] | 8 | 97.00 points |} Source: <ref name="idrottsblad">{{cite news | date = 15 August 1909 | title = Simmästerskapstäflingarna i Vasa den 24–25 juli | url = https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/aikakausi/binding/860456?page=6 | work = Finskt idrottsblad | language = sv | location = Helsinki | publisher = Uno Westerholm | pages = 174–175 | access-date = 3 September 2018 | via = Digital Collections of National Library of Finland}}</ref> ==== Platform ==== Competed in Vaasa on 25 July 1909. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! Rank ! Name ! Placing figure ! Score |- | {{gold1}} |align=left| [[Oskar Wetzell]] | 3 | 71.38 points |- | {{silver2}} |align=left| [[Toivo Aro]] | 6 | 62.35 points |} Source: <ref name="idrottsblad" /> ==== Springboard ==== Competed in Vaasa on 25 July 1909. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! Rank ! Name ! Placing figure ! Score |- | {{gold1}} |align=left| [[Oskar Wetzell]] | 3 | 70.50 points |- | {{silver2}} |align=left| A. Backman | 7 | 56.85 points |- | {{bronze3}} |align=left| F. Wester | 8 | 56.60 points |} Source: <ref name="idrottsblad" /> === Women === ==== Platform ==== Competed in Turku on 1 August 1909. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! Rank ! Name ! Score |- | {{gold1}} |align=left| [[Valborg Florström]] | 104 points |- | {{silver2}} |align=left| [[Anna Björkman]] | 103 points |} Source: <ref name="urheilulehti" /><ref name="turun" /> == Swimming == === Men === ==== 100 metre freestyle ==== Competed in Vaasa on 24 July 1909. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! Rank ! Name ! Time |- | {{gold1}} |align=left| [[Artturi Helenius]] | 1:19.6 '''NR''' |- | {{silver2}} |align=left| [[Wolter Bremer]] | 1:24.2 |- | {{bronze3}} |align=left| [[Jussi Kahma]] | 1:24.6 |- | 4 |align=left| E. Johansson | 1:29.1 |} Source: <ref>{{cite news | date = 26 July 1909 | title = Waasan uimaseuran Mestaruuskilpailut | url = https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/binding/677305?page=2 | work = Pohjan Poika | language = fi | location = Vaasa | publisher = Ossian Ansas | page = 2 | access-date = 2 September 2018 | via = Digital Collections of National Library of Finland}}</ref> ==== 1000 metre freestyle ==== Competed in Vaasa on 24 July 1909. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! Rank ! Name ! Time |- | {{gold1}} |align=left| [[Jarl Wasström]] | 19:09.3 |- | {{silver2}} |align=left| J. Hietala | 21:08.0 |- | {{bronze3}} |align=left| A. Ohls | 21:32.2 |- | 4 |align=left| J. Svenn | 24:32.2 |} Source: <ref name="urheilulehti">{{cite news | last1 = Aro | first1 = Toivo | date = August 1909 | title = Uintimestaruuskilpailut Vaasassa heinäk. 24–25 p:nä 1909 | url = https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/aikakausi/binding/854821?page=36 | work = Suomen urheilulehti | language = fi | issue = 15 | location = Helsinki | pages = 514–516 | issn = 0355-6085 | access-date = 2 September 2018 | via = Digital Collections of National Library of Finland}}</ref> ==== 200 metre breaststroke ==== Competed in Tampere on 22 August 1909. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! Rank ! Name ! Time |- |rowspan=2| {{gold1}} |align=left| [[Arvo Aaltonen]] |rowspan=2| 3:08.0 |- |align=left| [[Kyösti Järvinen]] |- | {{bronze3}} |align=left| [[Herman Cederberg]] | 3:10.5 |} Source: <ref name="tammerfors">{{cite news | date = 1 September 1909 | title = Simmästerskapstäflingarna i Tammerfors den 22 augusti | url = https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/aikakausi/binding/860457?page=7 | work = Finskt idrottsblad | language = sv | location = Helsinki | publisher = Uno Westerholm | pages = 203–204 | access-date = 3 September 2018 | via = Digital Collections of National Library of Finland}}</ref> According to official rules, the competition should have been swam off instead of splitting the championship.<ref>{{cite book | date = 1956 | editor1-last = Teräsvirta | editor1-first = Paavo | title = Suomen uimaliitto. Finska simförbundet. 1906–1956 | language = fi | location = Helsinki | publisher = Finnish Swimming Federation | page = 24}}</ref> ==== 100 metre life saving ==== Competed in Tampere on 22 August 1909. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! Rank ! Name ! Time |- | {{gold1}} |align=left| [[Elis Johansson]] | 2:14.2 |- | {{silver2}} |align=left| K. Siro | 2:17.1 |- | {{bronze3}} |align=left| [[Jarl Wasström]] | 2:32.9 |} Source: <ref name="tammerfors" /> ==== 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay ==== Competed in Tampere on 22 August 1909. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! Rank ! Club ! Team ! Time |- | {{gold1}} |align=left| [[Vaasan Uimaseura]] |align=left| [[Wolter Bremer]], W. Bjelke, [[Jussi Kahma]], [[Artturi Helenius]] | 2:17.0 '''NR''' |- | {{silver2}} |align=left| [[Tampereen Uimaseura]] |align=left| [[Väinö Siro]], [[Elis Sivén]], Laaksonen, [[Kalle Aaltonen]] | 2:53.7 |} Source: <ref name="tammerfors" /> === Women === ==== 100 metre freestyle ==== Competed in Turku on 1 August 1909. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! Rank ! Name ! Time |- | {{gold1}} |align=left| [[Anna Björkman]] | 1:46.4 '''NR''' |- | {{silver2}} |align=left| [[Regina Kari]] | 1:49.7 |- | {{bronze3}} |align=left| [[Toini Nurmi]] | 1:54.7 |- | 4 |align=left| [[Olga Haapanen]] | 1:56.0 |- | 5 |align=left| [[Hulda Helenius]] | 1:59.0 |} Source: <ref name="turun">{{cite news | date = 3 August 1909 | title = Suomen mestaruuskilpailut uinn ssa | url = https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/binding/768876?page=2 | work = Turun Sanomat | language = fi | location = Turku | page = 2 | issn = 0356-133X | access-date = 2 September 2018 | via = Digital Collections of National Library of Finland}}</ref> == Water polo == === Men === Competed in Turku on 1 August 1909. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! Rank ! Club ! Team |- | {{gold1}} |align=left| [[Helsingfors Simsällskap]] |align=left| ? |- | {{silver2}} |align=left| [[Turun Urheilun Ystävät]] |align=left| A. Ek, [[Yrjö Seuderling]], ? |} Championship was decided by a single match, won by Helsingfors Simsällskap 6–0 (1–0, 5–0). Source: <ref name="urheilulehti" /> == Sources == * {{cite book | date = 1956 | editor1-last = Teräsvirta | editor1-first = Paavo | title = Suomen uimaliitto. Finska simförbundet. 1906–1956 | language = fi | location = Helsinki | publisher = Finnish Swimming Federation | pages = 154–159}} === References === {{reflist}} [[Category:National swimming competitions]] [[Category:National championships in Finland]] [[Category:Swimming competitions in Finland]] [[Category:1909 in Finnish sport]] [[Category:1909 in water sports]] [[Category:Diving competitions in Finland]] [[Category:Water polo competitions in Finland]]

1,206,932,394

[]

false

# 1931 Kerry Senior Football Championship The 1931 Kerry Senior Football Championship was the 33rd staging of the Kerry Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Kerry County Board in 1889. Rock Street entered the championship as the defending champions. The final was played on 10 January 1932 at Tralee Sportsfield, between Rock Street and Boherbee, in what was their second meeting in the final and a first in two years. Rock Street won the match by 2–07 to 1–03 to claim their third championship title overall and a second title in succession. ## Results ### Final | 10 January 1932 Final | Rock Street | 2-07 - 1-03 | Boherbee | Tralee Sportsfield | ## Championship statistics ### Miscellaneous - Rock Street win the double for the second time in three seasons by also winning the Kerry Senior Hurling Championship.

enwiki/72658158

enwiki

72,658,158

1931 Kerry Senior Football Championship

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_Kerry_Senior_Football_Championship

2024-12-31T18:18:53Z

en

Q116244853

61,630

{{short description|Gaelic football competition}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}} {{Use Hiberno-English|date=December 2022}} {{infobox hurling championship | name = 1931 Kerry Senior Football Championship | teams = 6<ref>{{cite web|url=https://launerangers.ie/1931-2/|title=1931|publisher=Laune Rangers GAA website|date=|access-date=23 December 2022|first=|last=}}</ref> | dates = | champions = [[File:Colours of Kilkenny.svg|20px|border]] [[Austin Stacks GAA|Rock Street]] | count = 3 | champions captain = [[Joe Barrett]] | runners-up = [[File:Colours of Kerry.svg|20px|border]] [[John Mitchels GAA (Kerry)|Boherbee]] | runners-up captain = | matches = | goals = | points = | top scorer = | previous year = 1930 | previous tournament = 1930 Kerry Senior Football Championship | next year = 1932 | next tournament = 1932 Kerry Senior Football Championship }} The '''1931 Kerry Senior Football Championship''' was the 33rd staging of the [[Kerry Senior Football Championship]] since its establishment by the [[Kerry GAA|Kerry County Board]] in [[1889 Kerry Senior Football Championship|1889]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://launerangers.ie/the-beginning/|title=The beginning|publisher=Laune Rangers GAA website|date=|access-date=23 December 2022|first=|last=}}</ref> [[Austin Stacks GAA|Rock Street]] entered the championship as the [[1930 Kerry Senior Football Championship|defending champions]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://austinstacks.ie/milestones-compiled-by-kerry-oshea/|title=Milestones|publisher=Austin Stacks website|date=|access-date=23 December 2022|first=|last=}}</ref> The [[1931 Kerry Senior Football Championship#Final|final]] was played on 10 January 1932 at [[Austin Stack Park|Tralee Sportsfield]], between Rock Street and [[John Mitchels GAA (Kerry)|Boherbee]], in what was their second meeting in the final and a first in [[1929 Kerry Senior Football Championship|two years]]. Rock Street won the match by 2–07 to 1–03 to claim their third championship title overall and a second title in succession.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://johnmitchelsgaa.com/club-history/|title=Club history|publisher=John Mitchels GAA website|date=|access-date=23 December 2022|first=|last=}}</ref> ==Results== ===Final=== {{footballbox collapsible | date = 10 January 1932 | round = Final | team1 = [[Austin Stacks|Rock Street]] | score = 2-07 - 1-03 | team2 = [[John Mitchels GAA (Kerry)|Boherbee]] | goals1 = | goals2 = | stadium = [[Austin Stack Park|Tralee Sportsfield]] | referee = }} ==Championship statistics== ===Miscellaneous=== * [[Austin Stacks|Rock Street]] win the double for the second time in three seasons by also winning the [[Kerry Senior Hurling Championship]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Kerry Senior Football Championship}} [[Category:Kerry Senior Football Championship]] [[Category:1931 in Gaelic football]]

1,266,455,542

[{"title": "1931 Kerry Senior Football Championship", "data": {"Teams": "6", "Champions": "Rock Street (3rd title) \u00b7 Joe Barrett (captain)", "Runners-up": "Boherbee"}}, {"title": "Runners-up", "data": {"\u2190 1930 (Previous)": "(Next) 1932 \u2192"}}]

false

# 1856 in Germany Events from the year 1856 in Germany. ## Incumbents - King of Bavaria – Maximilian II - King of Hanover – George V - King of Prussia – Frederick William IV - King of Saxony – John of Saxony ## Events - August – Pre-human remains are found in the Neander Valley in Prussia.[1] ## Births - January 6 – Martin von Feuerstein, German painter (d. 1931) - January 31 – Hermann von François, German general (d. 1933) - February 12 – Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli, Austrian general, German field marshal (d. 1941) - February 15 – Emil Kraepelin, German psychiatrist (d. 1926) - February 17 – Arnold von Winckler, German general (d. 1945) - July 7 – Georg von der Marwitz, German general (d. 1929) - September 18 – Wilhelm von Gloeden, German photographer (d. 1931) - November 16 – Jürgen Kröger, German architect (d. 1928) - November 29 – Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1921) - December 25 – Hans von Bartels, German painter (d. 1913) ## Deaths - February 17 – Heinrich Heine, German writer (b. 1797) - June 26 – Max Stirner, German philosopher (b. 1806) - July 29 -Robert Schumann, German composer, pianist (b. 1810)[2]

enwiki/66003634

enwiki

66,003,634

1856 in Germany

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_in_Germany

2025-02-17T17:14:10Z

en

Q104878306

36,259

{{short description|none}}  {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2020}}{{Year in Germany|1856}} Events from the year '''1856 in Germany'''. ==Incumbents== * [[King of Bavaria]] – [[Maximilian II of Bavaria|Maximilian II]] * [[King of Hanover]] – [[George V of Hanover|George V]] * [[List of rulers of Prussia|King of Prussia]] – [[Frederick William IV of Prussia|Frederick William IV]] * [[King of Saxony]] – [[John, King of Saxony|John of Saxony]] == Events == * August – [[Neanderthal 1|Pre-human remains]] are found in the [[Neanderthal|Neander Valley]] in [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Zimmerman |first=Angela Elisabeth |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Anthropology_and_Antihumanism_in_Imperia/asko_FB_Cu8C?hl=en&gbpv=0 |title=Anthropology and Antihumanism in Imperial Germany |date=2010-02-15 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-98346-2 |pages=70 |language=en}}</ref> == Births == * January 6 – [[Martin von Feuerstein]], German painter (d. 1931) * January 31 – [[Hermann von François]], German general (d. 1933) * February 12 – [[Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli]], Austrian general, German field marshal (d. 1941) * February 15 – [[Emil Kraepelin]], German psychiatrist (d. 1926) * February 17 – [[Arnold von Winckler]], German general (d. 1945) [[File:Alfred Deakin crop.jpg|110px|thumbnail|[[Alfred Deakin]]]] [[File:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg(cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg]]]] * July 7 – [[Georg von der Marwitz]], German general (d. 1929) * September 18 – [[Wilhelm von Gloeden]], German photographer (d. 1931) * November 16 – [[Jürgen Kröger]], German architect (d. 1928) * November 29 – [[Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg]], [[Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)|Chancellor of Germany]] (d. 1921) * * December 25 – [[Hans von Bartels]], German painter (d. 1913) == Deaths == [[File:Heinrich Heine.PNG|thumb|110px|right|[[Heinrich Heine]]]] * February 17 – [[Heinrich Heine]], German writer (b. 1797) * June 26 – [[Max Stirner]], German philosopher (b. 1806) [[File:Schumann-photo1850.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Robert Schumann]]]] * July 29 -[[Robert Schumann]], German composer, pianist (b. 1810)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dill |first=Marshall |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Germany/xRrGP7L9_hEC?hl=en&gbpv=0 |title=Germany: A Modern History |date=1970 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-0-472-07101-2 |pages=110 |language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Year in Europe|1856}} [[Category:Years of the 19th century in Germany]] [[Category:1856 by country|Germany]] [[Category:1856 in Europe|Germany]]

1,276,228,122

[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1855 - 1854 - 1853": "1856 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Germany \u00b7 \u2192 - 1857 - 1858 - 1859", "Decades": "1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s", "See also": "Other events of 1856 \u00b7 History of Germany \u2022 Timeline \u2022 Years"}}]

false

# 1929 Manx general election General elections were held in the Isle of Man between 7 and 15 November 1929. Independent candidates won a majority of seats in the House of Keys. ## Electoral system The 24 members of the House of Keys were elected from 11 constituencies, which had between one and three seats. | Constituency | Electorate | Seats | Date of election | | ---------------- | ---------- | ----- | ---------------- | | Ayre | 2,131 | 3 | 12 November | | Castletown | – | 1 | N/A | | Douglas North | 8,095 | 3 | 13 November | | Douglas South | – | 2 | N/A | | Garff | 2,332 | 2 | 13 November | | Glenfaba | 2,554 | 3 | 14 November | | Michael | 1,297 | 2 | 15 November | | Middle | 3,927 | 3 | 7 November | | Peel | 2,002 | 1 | 15 November | | Ramsey | 3,122 | 1 | 7 November | | Rushen | 4,543 | 3 | 12 November | | Source: Sherratt | | | | ## Campaign A total of 40 candidates contested the elections; 30 independents, eight from the Manx Labour Party and two from Independent Labour. ## Results | Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------ | ------ | ----- | --- | | | Manx Labour Party | 7,573 | 18.87 | 7 | +1 | | | Independent Labour | 695 | 1.73 | 0 | 0 | | | Independents | 31,862 | 79.40 | 17 | −1 | | Total | Total | 40,130 | 100.00 | 24 | 0 | | | | | | | | | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 30,003 | – | | | | Source: Sherratt | | | | | | ### By constituency | Constituency | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Notes | | ---------------- | -------------------------- | ------------------ | ----- | ---- | -------------------- | | Ayre | D.J. Teare | Independent | 925 | 23.8 | Re-elected | | Ayre | R. Cain | Independent | 829 | 21.3 | Re-elected | | Ayre | A.J. Cottier | Independent | 698 | 18.0 | Elected | | Ayre | J. Corlett | Independent | 544 | 14.0 | | | Ayre | E.B.C. Farrant | Independent | 493 | 12.7 | | | Ayre | C. Gill | Independent Labour | 396 | 10.2 | | | Castletown | Joseph Davidson Qualtrough | Independent | – | – | Re-elected unopposed | | Douglas North | A.B. Crookall | Independent | 4,004 | 29.5 | Re-elected | | Douglas North | T.R. Radcliffe | Independent | 2,795 | 20.6 | Elected | | Douglas North | J. Kelly | Manx Labour Party | 2,568 | 18.9 | Elected | | Douglas North | S. Norris | Independent | 2,564 | 18.9 | Unseated | | Douglas North | R.F. Fargher | Independent | 857 | 6.3 | | | Douglas North | J.J. Cowley | Independent | 802 | 5.9 | | | Douglas South | A.J. Teare | Manx Labour Party | – | – | Re-elected unopposed | | Douglas South | W.C. Craine | Manx Labour Party | – | – | Re-elected unopposed | | Garff | W.K. Cowin | Manx Labour Party | 868 | 35.0 | Re-elected | | Garff | T. Callow | Independent | 704 | 28.4 | Re-elected | | Garff | G.W. Filliter | Independent | 595 | 24.0 | | | Garff | C.F. Corkhill | Independent | 310 | 12.5 | | | Glenfaba | F.S. Dalgleish | Independent | 950 | 31.5 | Re-elected | | Glenfaba | R. Kneen | Independent | 929 | 30.8 | Re-elected | | Glenfaba | W.P. Clucas | Manx Labour Party | 834 | 27.7 | | | Glenfaba | J. Duke | Independent Labour | 299 | 9.9 | | | Michael | J.F. Crellin | Independent | 742 | 46.5 | Re-elected | | Michael | T.H. Kneen | Independent | 444 | 27.8 | Elected | | Michael | J. Callister | Independent | 409 | 25.6 | | | Middle | C. Gill | Independent | 1,872 | 31.3 | Re-elected | | Middle | George Frederick Clucas | Independent | 1,664 | 27.9 | Re-elected | | Middle | W.F. Cowell | Independent | 1,372 | 23.0 | Re-elected | | Middle | A. Radcliffe | Manx Labour Party | 1,066 | 17.8 | | | Peel | Christopher R. Shimmin | Manx Labour Party | 861 | 59.6 | Re-elected | | Peel | W.R. Irving | Independent | 584 | 40.4 | | | Ramsey | W.H. Alcock | Independent | 1,207 | 51.8 | Elected | | Ramsey | A.H. Teare | Independent | 1,073 | 46.1 | Unseated | | Ramsey | L. Nelson | Independent | 48 | 2.1 | | | Rushen | R. Kneen | Manx Labour Party | 1,376 | 23.6 | Elected | | Rushen | J.S. Kermode | Independent | 1,285 | 22.1 | Elected | | Rushen | W. Moore | Independent | 1,120 | 19.2 | Re-elected | | Rushen | W.A. Kelly | Independent | 1,118 | 19.2 | | | Rushen | A. Qualtrough | Independent | 925 | 15.9 | | | Source: Sherratt | | | | | |

enwiki/52141676

enwiki

52,141,676

1929 Manx general election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929_Manx_general_election

2025-02-02T06:05:01Z

en

Q28404552

51,390

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Politics of the Isle of Man}} '''General elections''' were held in the [[Isle of Man]] between 7 and 15 November 1929. Independent candidates won a majority of seats in the [[House of Keys]].<ref name=TS>Tom Sherratt (1979) ''Isle of Man parliamentary election results 1919 – 1979'', p38</ref> ==Electoral system== The 24 members of the House of Keys were elected from 11 constituencies,<ref>Sherratt, p39</ref> which had between one and three seats. {| class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:right !Constituency !Electorate !Seats !Date of election |- |align=left|[[Ayre]]||2,131||3||align=center|{{dts|12 November}} |- |align=left|[[Castletown, Isle of Man|Castletown]]||–||1||align=center|N/A |- |align=left|[[Douglas North]]||8,095||3||align=center|{{dts|13 November}} |- |align=left|[[Douglas South]]||–||2||align=center|N/A |- |align=left|[[Garff]]||2,332||2||align=center|{{dts|13 November}} |- |align=left|[[Glenfaba]]||2,554||3||align=center|{{dts|14 November}} |- |align=left|[[Michael, Isle of Man|Michael]]||1,297||2||align=center|{{dts|15 November}} |- |align=left|[[Middle (sheading)|Middle]]||3,927||3||align=center|{{dts|7 November}} |- |align=left|[[Peel, Isle of Man|Peel]]||2,002||1||align=center|{{dts|15 November}} |- |align=left|[[Ramsey, Isle of Man|Ramsey]]||3,122||1||align=center|{{dts|7 November}} |- |align=left|[[Rushen (constituency)|Rushen]]||4,543||3||align=center|{{dts|12 November}} |- class="sortbottom" |align=left colspan=4|Source: Sherratt |} ==Campaign== A total of 40 candidates contested the elections; 30 independents, eight from the [[Manx Labour Party]] and two from [[Independent Labour (Isle of Man)|Independent Labour]].<ref name=TS/> ==Results== {{Election results |party1=[[Manx Labour Party]]|votes1=7573|seats1=7|sc1=+1 |party2=[[Independent Labour (Isle of Man)|Independent Labour]]|votes2=695|seats2=0|sc2=0 |party3=Independents|votes3=31862|seats3=17|sc3=−1 |total_sc=0 |electorate=30003 |source=Sherratt }} ===By constituency=== {| class=wikitable !Constituency !Candidate !Party !Votes !% !Notes |- |rowspan=6|[[Ayre]]||D.J. Teare||Independent||align=right|925||align=right|23.8||Re-elected |- |R. Cain||Independent||align=right|829||align=right|21.3||Re-elected |- |A.J. Cottier||Independent||align=right|698||align=right|18.0||Elected |- |J. Corlett||Independent||align=right|544||align=right|14.0|| |- |E.B.C. Farrant||Independent||align=right|493||align=right|12.7|| |- |C. Gill||[[Independent Labour (Isle of Man)|Independent Labour]]||align=right|396||align=right|10.2|| |- |[[Castletown, Isle of Man|Castletown]]||[[Joseph Davidson Qualtrough]]||Independent||align=right|–||align=right|–||Re-elected unopposed |- |rowspan=6|[[Douglas North]]||A.B. Crookall||Independent||align=right|4,004||align=right|29.5||Re-elected |- |T.R. Radcliffe||Independent||align=right|2,795||align=right|20.6||Elected |- |J. Kelly||[[Manx Labour Party]]||align=right|2,568||align=right|18.9||Elected |- |S. Norris||Independent||align=right|2,564||align=right|18.9||Unseated |- |R.F. Fargher||Independent||align=right|857||align=right|6.3|| |- |J.J. Cowley||Independent||align=right|802||align=right|5.9|| |- |rowspan=2|[[Douglas South]]||A.J. Teare||[[Manx Labour Party]]||align=right|–||align=right|–||Re-elected unopposed |- |W.C. Craine||[[Manx Labour Party]]||align=right|–||align=right|–||Re-elected unopposed |- |rowspan=4|[[Garff]]||W.K. Cowin||[[Manx Labour Party]]||align=right|868||align=right|35.0||Re-elected |- |T. Callow||Independent||align=right|704||align=right|28.4||Re-elected |- |G.W. Filliter||Independent||align=right|595||align=right|24.0|| |- |C.F. Corkhill||Independent||align=right|310||align=right|12.5|| |- |rowspan=4|[[Glenfaba]]||F.S. Dalgleish||Independent||align=right|950||align=right|31.5||Re-elected |- |R. Kneen||Independent||align=right|929||align=right|30.8||Re-elected |- |W.P. Clucas||[[Manx Labour Party]]||align=right|834||align=right|27.7|| |- |J. Duke||[[Independent Labour (Isle of Man)|Independent Labour]]||align=right|299||align=right|9.9|| |- |rowspan=3|[[Michael, Isle of Man|Michael]]||J.F. Crellin||Independent||align=right|742||align=right|46.5|||Re-elected |- |T.H. Kneen||Independent||align=right|444||align=right|27.8||Elected |- |J. Callister||Independent||align=right|409||align=right|25.6|| |- |rowspan=4|[[Middle (sheading)|Middle]]||C. Gill||Independent||align=right|1,872||align=right|31.3||Re-elected |- |[[George Frederick Clucas]]||Independent||align=right|1,664||align=right|27.9||Re-elected |- |W.F. Cowell||Independent||align=right|1,372||align=right|23.0||Re-elected |- |A. Radcliffe||[[Manx Labour Party]]||align=right|1,066||align=right|17.8|| |- |rowspan=2|[[Peel, Isle of Man|Peel]]||[[Christopher R. Shimmin]]||[[Manx Labour Party]]||align=right|861||align=right|59.6||Re-elected |- |W.R. Irving||Independent||align=right|584||align=right|40.4|| |- |rowspan=3|[[Ramsey, Isle of Man|Ramsey]]||W.H. Alcock||Independent||align=right|1,207||align=right|51.8||Elected |- |A.H. Teare||Independent||align=right|1,073||align=right|46.1||Unseated |- |L. Nelson||Independent||align=right|48||align=right|2.1|| |- |rowspan=5|[[Rushen (constituency)|Rushen]]||R. Kneen||[[Manx Labour Party]]||align=right|1,376||align=right|23.6||Elected |- |J.S. Kermode||Independent||align=right|1,285||align=right|22.1||Elected |- |W. Moore||Independent||align=right|1,120||align=right|19.2||Re-elected |- |W.A. Kelly||Independent||align=right|1,118||align=right|19.2|| |- |A. Qualtrough||Independent||align=right|925||align=right|15.9|| |- |colspan=6|Source: Sherratt |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Manx elections}} [[Category:1929 in the Isle of Man|General election]] [[Category:Elections in the Isle of Man|1929]] [[Category:1929 elections in Europe|Manx general election]] [[Category:November 1929 in Europe|Manx general election]]

1,273,424,282

[]

false

# 1897 in Chile The following lists events that happened during 1897 in Chile. ## Incumbents - President of Chile: Federico Errázuriz Echaurren ## Events ### February - 25 February - Commune of Providencia is established. ### October - 27 October - Deportes Magallanes football club is founded. ## Births - 2 February - Ulises Poirier (died 1977) - 21 May - Fernando Alessandri (died 1982)[1] ## Deaths - 10 September - Gregorio Urrutia (born 1830)

enwiki/45246662

enwiki

45,246,662

1897 in Chile

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_in_Chile

2024-09-02T23:51:14Z

en

Q19869838

54,809

{{short description|none}}  {{refimprove|date=February 2024}} {{Year in Chile|1897}} The following lists events that happened during '''1897 in Chile'''. ==Incumbents== *[[President of Chile]]: [[Federico Errázuriz Echaurren]] == Events == ===February=== *25 February - Commune of [[Providencia, Chile|Providencia]] is established. ===October=== *27 October - [[Deportes Magallanes]] football club is founded. ==Births== *2 February - [[Ulises Poirier]] (died 1977) *21 May - [[Fernando Alessandri]] (died 1982)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/Fernando_Alessandri_Rodr%C3%ADguez|title=Fernando Alessandri Rodríguez|publisher=[[Library of the National Congress of Chile]]|access-date=8 February 2024|language=es}}</ref> ==Deaths== *10 September - [[Gregorio Urrutia]] (born 1830) == References == {{Reflist}}{{Years in Chile}} {{South America topic|1897 in}} [[Category:1897 in Chile| ]] [[Category:Years of the 19th century in Chile]] [[Category:1897 by country|Chile]]

1,243,705,895

[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1896 - 1895 - 1894": "1897 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Chile \u00b7 \u2192 - 1898 - 1899 - 1900", "Decades": "1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s", "See also": "Other events of 1897 Timeline of Chilean history"}}]

false

# 1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election The 1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1913. Democratic acting Governor James Fairman Fielder, who resigned a week before the election so that he could succeed himself, defeated Republican former Governor Edward C. Stokes and Progressive former state senator Everett Colby. The state's first-ever direct primary elections for governor were held on September 23, though the contests were largely uneventful. For the Democratic nomination, Fielder defeated former Trenton mayor Frank S. Katzenbach, making his third run for governor. Stokes easily topped a four-man field in the Republican Party, including former U.S. Representative Charles N. Fowler, whom he had defeated in the 1910 primary for U.S. Senate. The Progressive primary was closest, with Colby defeating Montclair industrialist Edmund Burke Osborne by 29 percent of the vote. ## Democratic primary ### Candidates - James Fairman Fielder, State Senator for Hudson County, President of the New Jersey Senate, and acting Governor[2] - Frank S. Katzenbach, former mayor of Trenton and candidate for governor in 1907 and 1910[3] #### Withdrew - H. Otto Wittpenn, mayor of Jersey City[3] ### Candidates The Democratic nomination was hotly contested between two progressive candidates from Hudson County, acting Governor James Fairman Fielder and H. Otto Wittpenn, the mayor of Jersey City. Fielder prevailed by securing the endorsement of President (and former Governor) Woodrow Wilson on July 23, when President Wilson called on Wittpenn to unite the party behind Fielder, who had "backed [Wilson] so consistently, so intelligently, so frankly and honestly throughout my administration ... that I feel I would have no ground whatever upon which to oppose his candidacy." Wittpenn acquiesced and withdrew from the race. Fielder, who thus had the support of Wilson and the party machine, easily defeated third-time candidate Frank S. Katzenbach in the September 23 primary. ### Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | --------------------------------- | ------- | ------- | | | Democratic | James Fairman Fielder (incumbent) | 80,414 | 69.61% | | | Democratic | Frank S. Katzenbach | 35,115 | 30.39% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 115,529 | 100.00% | ## Republican primary ### Candidates - Robert Carey, former Jersey City judge[2] - Charles N. Fowler, former U.S. Representative from Elizabeth and candidate for U.S. Senate in 1910[2][5] - Carlton B. Pierce, state senator from Union County[2] - Edward C. Stokes, former governor of New Jersey and candidate for U.S. Senate in 1910[2] ### Campaign Former U.S. Representative Charles N. Fowler ran on a progressive platform favoring a convention to redraw the state constitution and various electoral reforms, including the recall of all officers except judges, initiative, referendum, and making failure to vote in a primary a bar to voting in the general election. ### Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | ----------------- | ------ | ------- | | | Republican | Edward C. Stokes | 60,644 | 70.05% | | | Republican | Charles N. Fowler | 10,571 | 12.21% | | | Republican | Robert Carey | 10,336 | 11.92% | | | Republican | Carlton B. Pierce | 5,022 | 5.80% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 86,573 | 100.00% | ## Progressive primary ### Candidates - Everett Colby, former state senator from Essex County - Edmund Burke Osborne, Montclair art calendar industrialist[6] ### Campaign On July 26, both candidates spoke in Ocean Grove at a mass meeting of the New Jersey Men's League for Women's Suffrage, along with George La Monte, Lillian Feickert, and Mina Van Winkle. Osborne originally requested that Colby tour the state with him, since both candidates were from Essex County, but Colby declined before acquiescing to a debate in Montclair on September 11. The debate was moved to Newark's Kreuger Auditorium at Osborne's request to accommodate a larger audience. ### Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | -------------------- | ------ | ------- | | | Progressive | Everett Colby | 6,458 | 63.91% | | | Progressive | Edmund Burke Osborne | 3,647 | 36.09% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,105 | 100.00% | ## General election ### Candidates - John C. Butterworth (Socialist Labor) - Everett Colby, former state senator for Essex County (Progressive) - Daniel F. Dwyer (Independent) - James Fairman Fielder, state senator for Middlesex County, president of the New Jersey Senate, and acting governor (Democratic) - James G. Mason (Prohibition) - Edward C. Stokes, former governor of New Jersey (Republican) - James M. Reilly (Socialist) ### Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | | -------- | --------------- | --------------------- | ------- | ------ | -- | | | Democratic | James Fairman Fielder | 173,148 | 46.13% | | | | Republican | Edward C. Stokes | 140,298 | 37.38% | | | | Progressive | Everett Colby | 41,132 | 10.96% | | | | Socialist | James M. Reilly | 13,977 | 3.72% | | | | Prohibition | James G. Mason | 3,427 | 0.91% | | | | Socialist Labor | John C. Butterworth | 2,460 | 0.66% | | | | Independent | Daniel F. Dwyer | 875 | 0.23% | | | Majority | | | | | | | Turnout | | | | | | | | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |

enwiki/49285374

enwiki

49,285,374

1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election

2025-01-31T02:58:02Z

en

Q24456660

186,253

{{Short description|none}} {{Use American English|date=January 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election | country = New Jersey | flag_year = 1896 | type = Presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1910 New Jersey gubernatorial election | previous_year = 1910 | next_election = 1916 New Jersey gubernatorial election | next_year = 1916 | election_date = November 4, 1913 | image1 = File:James Fairman Fielder 1.jpg | image_size = 150x150px | nominee1 = '''[[James Fairman Fielder]]''' | party1 = Democratic Party (United States) | popular_vote1 = '''173,148''' | percentage1 = '''46.1%''' | image2 = File:Edward C. Stokes.jpg | nominee2 = [[Edward C. Stokes]] | party2 = Republican Party (United States) | popular_vote2 = 140,298 | percentage2 = 37.4% | image3 = File:Everett Colby 001 (cropped).jpg | nominee3 = [[Everett Colby]] | party3 = [[Bull Moose Party|Progressive]] | popular_vote3 = 41,132 | percentage3 = 11.0% | map_image = 1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election results map by county.svg | map_size = 280px | map_caption = County results '''Fielder''': {{legend0|#bdd3ff|30–40%}} {{legend0|#a5b0ff|40–50%}} {{legend0|#7996e2|50–60%}} {{legend0|#6674de|60–70%}} '''Stokes''': {{legend0|#ffc8cd|30–40%}} {{legend0|#ffb2b2|40–50%}} {{legend0|#e27f7f|50–60%}} {{legend0|#d75d5d|60–70%}} | title = Governor | before_election = [[Leon Rutherford Taylor]] (acting) | before_party = Democratic Party (United States) | after_election = [[James Fairman Fielder]] | after_party = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{Elections in New Jersey sidebar}} The '''1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election''' was held on November 4, 1913. [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] acting Governor [[James Fairman Fielder]], who resigned a week before the election so that he could succeed himself, defeated [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] former Governor [[Edward C. Stokes]] and Progressive former state senator [[Everett Colby]]. The state's first-ever direct primary elections for governor were held on September 23,<ref name=primary>{{cite journal|title=Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey|year=1914|publisher=M.R. Dennis & Co.|url=https://archive.org/details/manualoflegislat1914mull/page/194|url-access=registration|page=194}}</ref> though the contests were largely uneventful. For the Democratic nomination, Fielder defeated former [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] mayor [[Frank S. Katzenbach]], making his third run for governor. Stokes easily topped a four-man field in the Republican Party, including former U.S. Representative [[Charles N. Fowler]], whom he had defeated in the 1910 primary for U.S. Senate. The Progressive primary was closest, with Colby defeating [[Montclair, New Jersey|Montclair]] industrialist [[Edmund B. Osborne House|Edmund Burke Osborne]] by 29 percent of the vote. ==Democratic primary== ===Candidates=== * [[James Fairman Fielder]], State Senator for [[Hudson County, New Jersey|Hudson County]], President of the New Jersey Senate, and acting Governor<ref name=candidates>{{cite news|title=HEAR 7 CANDIDATES FOR GOVERNORSHIP: Men Seeking Jersey Executive Office Meet on One Platform in Newark|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/09/05/100405405.html?pageNumber=10|page=10|date=5 Sep 1913|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=12 Jul 2022|url-access=subscription}}</ref> *[[Frank S. Katzenbach]], former mayor of [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] and candidate for governor in 1907 and 1910<ref name=katz>{{cite news|title=KATZENBACH A CANDIDATE: Ex-Mayor of Trenton Wants to Be Governor of New Jersey|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/02/12/100388558.html?pageNumber=24|page=24|date=12 Feb 1913|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=12 Jul 2022|url-access=subscription}}</ref> ====Withdrew==== * [[H. Otto Wittpenn]], mayor of [[Jersey City]]<ref name=katz/> ===Candidates=== The Democratic nomination was hotly contested between two progressive candidates from Hudson County, acting Governor [[James Fairman Fielder]] and [[H. Otto Wittpenn]], the mayor of [[Jersey City]]. Fielder prevailed by securing the endorsement of President (and former Governor) [[Woodrow Wilson]] on July 23, when President Wilson called on Wittpenn to unite the party behind Fielder, who had "backed [Wilson] so consistently, so intelligently, so frankly and honestly throughout my administration ... that I feel I would have no ground whatever upon which to oppose his candidacy."<ref name=Fielder-Bio>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070620160621/http://www.njstatelib.org/NJ_Information/Digital_Collections/Governors_of_New_Jersey/GFIEL.pdf Biography of James Fairman Fielder (PDF)], [[New Jersey State Library]]</ref> Wittpenn acquiesced and withdrew from the race. Fielder, who thus had the support of Wilson and the party machine, easily defeated third-time candidate [[Frank S. Katzenbach]] in the September 23 primary.<ref name=Fielder-Bio/> ===Results=== {{Election box begin no change|title=1913 Democratic gubernatorial primary<ref name=primary/>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | candidate = [[James Fairman Fielder]] (incumbent) | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 80,414 | percentage = 69.61% }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = [[Frank S. Katzenbach]] | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 35,115 | percentage = 30.39% }} {{Election box total no change | votes = 115,529 | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} ==Republican primary== ===Candidates=== * Robert Carey, former [[Jersey City]] judge<ref name=candidates/> * [[Charles N. Fowler]], former U.S. Representative from [[Elizabeth, New Jersey|Elizabeth]] and candidate for U.S. Senate in 1910<ref name=candidates/><ref name=fowler>{{cite news|title=HERE'S FOWLER'S PLATFORM|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/05/30/100624794.html?pageNumber=7|page=7|date=30 May 1913|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=12 Jul 2022|url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Carlton B. Pierce, state senator from [[Union County, New Jersey|Union County]]<ref name=candidates/> * [[Edward C. Stokes]], former governor of New Jersey and candidate for U.S. Senate in 1910<ref name=candidates/> ===Campaign=== Former U.S. Representative [[Charles N. Fowler]] ran on a progressive platform favoring a convention to redraw the state constitution and various electoral reforms, including the recall of all officers except judges, initiative, referendum, and making failure to vote in a primary a bar to voting in the general election.<ref name=fowler/> ===Results=== {{Election box begin no change|title=1916 Republican gubernatorial primary<ref name=primary/>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | candidate = [[Edward C. Stokes]] | party = Republican Party (United States) | votes = 60,644 | percentage = 70.05% }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = [[Charles N. Fowler]] | party = Republican Party (United States) | votes = 10,571 | percentage = 12.21% }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Robert Carey | party = Republican Party (United States) | votes = 10,336 | percentage = 11.92% }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Carlton B. Pierce | party = Republican Party (United States) | votes = 5,022 | percentage = 5.80% }} {{Election box total no change | votes = 86,573 | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} ==Progressive primary== ===Candidates=== * [[Everett Colby]], former state senator from [[Essex County, New Jersey|Essex County]] * [[Edmund B. Osborne House|Edmund Burke Osborne]], [[Montclair, New Jersey|Montclair]] [[Calendar (stationery)|art calendar]] industrialist<ref>{{cite book|title=Crossroads of Commerce: The Pennsylvania Railroad Calendar Art of Grif Teller|chapter=A Working Partner: The Osborne Company|pages=44–56|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6sZVp41FVOsC|last=Cupper|first=Dan|year=2003|isbn=9780811729031 }}</ref> ===Campaign=== On July 26, both candidates spoke in [[Ocean Grove, New Jersey|Ocean Grove]] at a mass meeting of the New Jersey Men's League for Women's Suffrage, along with [[George La Monte]], [[Lillian Feickert]], and [[Mina Van Winkle]].<ref>{{cite news|title=NEW JERSEY MEN'S LEAGUE FOR WOMEN SUFFRAGE MASS MEETING AT THE OCEAN GROVE AUDITORIUM|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/142744562/|page=9 |newspaper=[[Asbury Park Press]]|date=25 July 1913|url-access=subscription|access-date=12 Jul 2022}}</ref> Osborne originally requested that Colby tour the state with him, since both candidates were from Essex County, but Colby declined before acquiescing to a debate in Montclair on September 11. The debate was moved to Newark's Kreuger Auditorium at Osborne's request to accommodate a larger audience.<ref>{{cite news|title=Debate Lost to Montclair|date=6 Sep 1913|page=12|newspaper=The Montclair Times|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/515308631/|url-access=subscription|access-date=12 Jul 2022}}</ref> ===Results=== {{Election box begin no change|title=1916 Progressive gubernatorial primary<ref name=primary/>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | candidate = [[Everett Colby]] | party = Bull Moose Party|Progressive | votes = 6,458 | percentage = 63.91% }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Edmund Burke Osborne | party = Bull Moose Party|Progressive | votes = 3,647 | percentage = 36.09% }} {{Election box total no change | votes = 10,105 | percentage = 100.00% }} {{Election box end}} ==General election== ===Candidates=== * John C. Butterworth (Socialist Labor) * [[Everett Colby]], former state senator for Essex County (Progressive) * Daniel F. Dwyer (Independent) * [[James Fairman Fielder]], state senator for [[Middlesex County, New Jersey|Middlesex County]], president of the New Jersey Senate, and acting governor (Democratic) * James G. Mason (Prohibition) * [[Edward C. Stokes]], former governor of New Jersey (Republican) * James M. Reilly (Socialist) ===Results=== {{Election box begin | title=New Jersey gubernatorial election, 1913<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9CZECwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1715 |title=Guide to U.S. Elections |date= 24 December 2015|isbn=9781483380353 |access-date=2016-01-25|last1=Kalb |first1=Deborah }}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link| | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = [[James Fairman Fielder]] | votes = 173,148 | percentage = 46.13% | change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = [[Edward C. Stokes]] | votes = 140,298 | percentage = 37.38% | change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| | party = Bull Moose Party|Progressive | candidate = [[Everett Colby]] | votes = 41,132 | percentage = 10.96% | change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| | party = Socialist Party of America | candidate = James M. Reilly | votes = 13,977 | percentage = 3.72% | change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| | party = Prohibition Party | candidate = James G. Mason | votes = 3,427 | percentage = 0.91% | change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| | party = Socialist Labor Party of America | candidate = John C. Butterworth | votes = 2,460 | percentage = 0.66% | change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| | party = Independent politician | candidate = Daniel F. Dwyer | votes = 875 | percentage = 0.23% | change = }} {{Election box majority| | votes = | percentage = | change = }} {{Election box turnout| | votes = | percentage = | change = }} {{Election box hold with party link| | winner = Democratic Party (United States) | loser = | swing = }} {{Election box end}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{1913 United States elections}} [[Category:New Jersey gubernatorial elections|1913]] [[Category:1913 New Jersey elections]] [[Category:1913 United States gubernatorial elections|New Jersey]] [[Category:November 1913 in the United States]]

1,272,973,192

[{"title": "1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election", "data": {"\u2190 1910": "November 4, 1913 \u00b7 1916 \u2192", "Nominee": "James Fairman Fielder \u00b7 Edward C. Stokes \u00b7 Everett Colby", "Party": "Democratic \u00b7 Republican \u00b7 Progressive", "Popular vote": "173,148 \u00b7 140,298 \u00b7 41,132", "Percentage": "46.1% \u00b7 37.4% \u00b7 11.0%", "Governor before election \u00b7 Leon Rutherford Taylor (acting) \u00b7 Democratic": "Elected Governor \u00b7 James Fairman Fielder \u00b7 Democratic"}}]

false

# 1931 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship The 1931 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship was the third staging of the Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board in 1929. The championship consisted of just one game between the two divisional championship winners. The final was played on 13 March 1932 at Nowlan Park in Kilkenny, between Danesfort and Slieverue, in what was their first meeting in a final. Danesfort won the match by 4-06 to 4-01 to claim their first championship title. ## Qualification | Championship | Champions | | ------------------------------------------------ | --------- | | North Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship | Danesfort | | South Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship | Slieverue | ## Results ### Final | 13 March 1932 Final | Danesfort | 4-06 - 4-01 | Slieverue | Nowlan Park |

enwiki/69215362

enwiki

69,215,362

1931 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_Kilkenny_Intermediate_Hurling_Championship

2022-04-13T03:27:58Z

en

Q109546869

57,070

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox hurling championship | name = 1931 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship | image = | imagesize = | caption = | dates = 13 March 1932 | teams = 2 | sponsor = | champions = [[File: Colours of Kilkenny.svg|border|20px]] [[Danesfort GAA|Danesfort]] | count = 1 | champions captain = | champions manager = | runners-up = [[File: Colours of Kilkenny.svg|border|20px]] [[Slieverue GAA|Slieverue]] | runners-up captain = | runners-up manager = | promoted = | relegated = | matches = 1 | goals = 8 | points = 7 | top scorer = | previous year = 1930 | previous tournament = 1930 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship | next year = 1932 | next tournament = 1932 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship }} The '''1931 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship''' was the third staging of the [[Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship]] since its establishment by the [[Kilkenny GAA|Kilkenny County Board]] in [[1929 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship|1929]]. The championship consisted of just one game between the two divisional championship winners. The [[1931 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship#Final|final]] was played on 13 March 1932 at [[Nowlan Park]] in [[Kilkenny (city)|Kilkenny]], between [[Danesfort GAA|Danesfort]] and [[Slieverue GAA|Slieverue]], in what was their first meeting in a final. Danesfort won the match by 4-06 to 4-01 to claim their first championship title.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://danesfortgaa.ie/history/|title=History of Danesfort GAA|publisher=Danesfort GAA website|date=|access-date=5 November 2021|first=|last=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hoganstand.com/Kilkenny/ClubTitles|title=Club titles|publisher=Hogan Stand|date=|access-date=5 November 2021|first=|last=}}</ref> == Qualification == {| class="wikitable" !Championship !Champions |- |North Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship |[[Danesfort GAA|Danesfort]] |- |South Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship |[[Slieverue GAA|Slieverue]] |} ==Results== ===Final=== {{footballbox collapsible | date = 13 March 1932 | round = Final | team1 = [[Danesfort GAA|Danesfort]] | score = 4-06 - 4-01 | team2 = [[Slieverue GAA|Slieverue]] | report = | goals1 = | goals2 = | stadium = [[Nowlan Park]] | referee = }} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.kilkennygaa.ie Kilkenny GAA website] {{Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship}} [[Category:Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship]] [[Category:1931 in hurling|Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship]]

1,082,422,639

[{"title": "1931 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship", "data": {"Dates": "13 March 1932", "Teams": "2", "Champions": "Danesfort (1st title)", "Runners-up": "Slieverue"}}, {"title": "Tournament statistics", "data": {"Matches played": "1", "Goals scored": "8 (8 per match)", "Points scored": "7 (7 per match)"}}, {"title": "Points scored", "data": {"\u2190 1930 (Previous)": "(Next) 1932 \u2192"}}]

false

# 1856 in Iceland Events in the year 1856 in Iceland. ## Incumbents - Monarch: Frederick VII of Denmark[1] - Council President of Denmark: Peter Georg Bang (until 18 October); Carl Christian Hall onwards - Governor of Iceland: Jørgen Ditlev Trampe ## Births - 27 September − Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir, women's rights advocate. - 19 October − Elín Briem, teacher and writer.[2] - 26 October − Baldwin Baldwinson, Icelandic born Canadian politician.[3] ## Deaths - 20 February − Þórður Sveinbjörnsson, politician.

enwiki/72999297

enwiki

72,999,297

1856 in Iceland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_in_Iceland

2025-01-04T09:27:56Z

en

Q116766845

60,833

{{short description|none}}  {{Year in Iceland|1856}} Events in the year '''1856 in [[Iceland]]'''. == Incumbents == * Monarch: [[Frederick VII of Denmark]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=838 (Salmonsens konversationsleksikon / Anden Udgave / Bind VIII: Fiévée—Friehling) |url=https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/8/0879.html |access-date=2023-01-16 |website=runeberg.org |language=da}}</ref> * [[Prime Minister of Denmark|Council President of Denmark]]: [[Peter Georg Bang]] (until 18 October); [[Carl Christian Hall]] onwards * [[Governor of Iceland]]: [[Jørgen Ditlev Trampe]] == Births == * 27 September − [[Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir]], women's rights advocate. * 19 October − [[Elín Briem]], teacher and writer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The European Library - Connecting knowledge |url=https://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/ |access-date=2023-02-10 |website=www.theeuropeanlibrary.org}}</ref> * 26 October − [[Baldwin Baldwinson]], Icelandic born Canadian politician.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Memorable Manitobans: Baldwin Larus Baldwinson (1856-1936) |url=http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/baldwinson_bl.shtml |access-date=2023-02-10 |website=www.mhs.mb.ca}}</ref> == Deaths == * 20 February − [[Þórður Sveinbjörnsson]], politician. == References == {{reflist}} {{Years in Iceland}} {{Year in Europe|1856}} [[Category:1856 in Denmark]] [[Category:1850s in Iceland]] [[Category:Years of the 19th century in Iceland]] [[Category:1856 in Europe|Iceland]] [[Category:1856 by country|Iceland]] {{Year-stub}}

1,267,266,477

[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1855 - 1854 - 1853": "1856 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Iceland \u00b7 \u2192 - 1857 - 1858 - 1859", "Decades": "1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s", "See also": "Other events of 1856 Timeline of Icelandic history"}}]

false

# 1898 Narrabri colonial by-election The 1898 Narrabri colonial by-election was held on 3 June 1898 to elect the member for Narrabri in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, following the death of Free Trade MP Charles Collins. The vote was held on the same day as a by-election in Sydney-Fitzroy and a statewide referendum on the subject of federation. The by-election was won by Labour Electoral League candidate Hugh Ross with 32.8% of the vote. He retained the seat 54 days later at the New South Wales colonial election on 27 July 1898. ## Key dates - 12 April 1898 – Charles Collins died - 2 May 1898 – Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly[4] - 13 May 1898 – Candidate nominations - 3 June 1898 – Election day - 10 June 1898 – Return of writ ## Result | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | | ------------------ | --------------------------- | ------------------ | ----- | ----- | ----- | | | Labour | Hugh Ross | 382 | 32.8 | −3.0 | | | Protectionist | George Dale | 357 | 30.7 | +30.7 | | | Protectionist | Robert Barton | 198 | 17.0 | +17.0 | | | Free Trade | Gulielmus Williams | 141 | 12.1 | +12.1 | | | Free Trade | Thomas McGee | 86 | 7.4 | +7.4 | | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,164 | 100.0 | +0.3 | | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | −0.3 | | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,164 | 60.4 | +4.8 | | | Labour gain from Free Trade | | | | |

enwiki/67410483

enwiki

67,410,483

1898 Narrabri colonial by-election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_Narrabri_colonial_by-election

2025-01-11T12:44:11Z

en

Q106513133

70,930

{{Short description|none}} {{Use Australian English|date=April 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox election | election_name = {{nowrap|1898 Narrabri colonial by-election}} | country = New South Wales | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1895 New South Wales colonial election | previous_year = 1895 | election_date = 3 June 1898 | next_election = 1898 New South Wales colonial election | next_year = {{nowrap|July 1898}} | registered = 1,926{{efn|name=1895roll}} | turnout = 60.4% ({{increase}} 4.8){{efn|name=1895roll}} | seats_for_election = [[Electoral district of Narrabri]] in the [[New South Wales Legislative Assembly]] | image1 = [[File:Hugh Ross.png|150x150px]] | candidate1 = '''[[Hugh Ross (Australian politician)|Hugh Ross]]''' | party1 = [[Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)|Labour]] | popular_vote1 = '''382''' | percentage1 = '''32.8%''' | swing1 = {{decrease}} 3.0 | image2 = <div style="width:110px;"> '''PRO'''</div> | candidate2 = George Dale | party2 = Protectionist Party | popular_vote2 = 357 | percentage2 = 30.7% | swing2 = {{increase}} 30.7{{efn|name=pro1895}} | title = MP | before_election = [[Charles Collins (New South Wales politician)|Charles Collins]] | before_party = [[Free Trade Party|Free Trade]] | after_election = [[Hugh Ross (Australian politician)|Hugh Ross]] | after_party = [[New South Wales Labor Party|Labour]] }} The '''1898 Narrabri colonial by-election''' was held on 3 June 1898 to elect the member for [[Electoral district of Narrabri|Narrabri]] in the [[New South Wales Legislative Assembly]], following the death of [[Free Trade Party|Free Trade]] MP [[Charles Collins (New South Wales politician)|Charles Collins]].<ref>{{cite web |title=NARRABRI ELECTION |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/66698481 |publisher=The Inquirer and Commercial News |access-date=9 January 2025 |page=10 |date=6 May 1898}}</ref> The vote was held on the same day as a [[1898 Sydney-Fitzroy colonial by-election|by-election in Sydney-Fitzroy]] and a [[1898–1900 Australian constitutional referendums|statewide referendum on the subject of federation]].<ref>{{cite web |title=FITZROY ELECTION |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/31365720 |publisher=Queanbeyan Age |access-date=8 January 2025 |page=2 |date=8 June 1898}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Referendum Day |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/123672343 |publisher=The Maitland Daily Mercury |access-date=9 January 2025 |page=2 |date=3 June 1898}}</ref> The by-election was won by [[New South Wales Labor Party|Labour Electoral League]] candidate [[Hugh Ross (Australian politician)|Hugh Ross]] with 32.8% of the vote. He retained the seat 54 days later at the [[1898 New South Wales colonial election|New South Wales colonial election on 27 July 1898]]. ==Key dates== * 12 April 1898 – Charles Collins died * 2 May 1898 – [[Writ of election]] issued by the [[Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly|Speaker of the Legislative Assembly]]<ref>{{cite web |title=WRIT OF ELECTION |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/222506825 |publisher=New South Wales Government Gazette |access-date=9 January 2025 |page=3409 |date=2 May 1898}}</ref> * 13 May 1898 – Candidate nominations * 3 June 1898 – Election day * 10 June 1898 – Return of writ ==Result== {{Election box begin |title = <includeonly>[[1898 Narrabri colonial by-election|</includeonly>1898 Narrabri by-election<includeonly>]]</includeonly><ref>{{cite web |last1=Green |first1=Antony |title=Narrabri - By-election 1898 |url=https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/electionresults18562007/1895/Narrabri_1.htm |publisher=Parliament of New South Wales |access-date=9 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131004240/https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/electionresults18562007/1895/Narrabri_1.htm |archive-date=31 January 2023}}</ref> }} {{Election box candidate AU party |party = Labour NSW |candidate = [[Hugh Ross (Australian politician)|Hugh Ross]] |votes = 382 |percentage = 32.8 |change = -3.0 }} {{Election box candidate AU party |party = protectionist |candidate = George Dale |votes = 357 |percentage = 30.7 |change = +30.7{{efn|name=pro1895|At the [[Results of the 1895 New South Wales colonial election#Narrabri|1895 election]], the only [[Protectionist Party|Protectionist]] candidate − [[Job Sheldon]] − received 24.2% of the vote, meaning the combined Protectionist vote at the 1898 by-election (47.7%) was an increase of 23.5%. If compared to Sheldon's candidacy, George Dale had a positive swing of 6.5%, while Robert Barton had a negative swing of 7.2%.}} }} {{Election box candidate AU party |party = protectionist |candidate = Robert Barton |votes = 198 |percentage = 17.0 |change = +17.0{{efn|name=pro1895}} }} {{Election box candidate AU party |party = Free Trade |candidate = Gulielmus Williams |votes = 141 |percentage = 12.1 |change = +12.1{{efn|name=ftp1895|At the [[Results of the 1895 New South Wales colonial election#Narrabri|1895 election]], the only [[Free Trade Party|Free Trade]] candidate − [[Charles Collins (New South Wales politician)|Charles Collins]] − received 40.1% of the vote, meaning the combined Free Trade vote at the 1898 by-election (19.5%) was a decrease of 20.6%. If compared to Sheldon's candidacy, Gulielmus Williams had a negative swing of 28%, while Thomas McGee had a negative swing of 32.7%.}} }} {{Election box candidate AU party |party = Free Trade |candidate = Thomas McGee |votes = 86 |percentage = 7.4 |change = +7.4{{efn|name=ftp1895}} }} {{Election box formal |votes = 1,164 |percentage = 100.0 |change = +0.3 }} {{Election box informal |votes = 0 |percentage = 0.0 |change = -0.3 }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 1,164 |percentage = 60.4{{efn|name=1895roll|Estimate based on a roll of 1,926 at the [[Results of the 1895 New South Wales colonial election#Narrabri|1895 election]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Green |first1=Antony |title=Narrabri - 1895 |url=https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/electionresults18562007/1895/Narrabri.htm |publisher=Parliament of New South Wales |access-date=9 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715193941/https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/electionresults18562007/1895/Narrabri.htm |archive-date=15 July 2023}}</ref>}} |change = +4.8 }} {{Election box gain AU party |winner = Labour NSW |loser = Free Trade |swing = No }} {{Election box end}} ==See also== *[[Electoral results for the district of Narrabri]] *[[List of New South Wales state by-elections]] ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{NSW by-elections 17th parl|state=expanded}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Narrabri 1898}} [[Category:1898 elections in Australia]] [[Category:New South Wales state by-elections]]

1,268,766,996

[{"title": "1898 Narrabri colonial by-election", "data": {"\u2190 1895": "3 June 1898 \u00b7 July 1898 \u2192"}}, {"title": "Electoral district of Narrabri in the \u00b7 New South Wales Legislative Assembly", "data": {"Registered": "1,926", "Turnout": "60.4% ( 4.8)", "Candidate": "Hugh Ross \u00b7 George Dale", "Party": "Labour \u00b7 Protectionist", "Popular vote": "382 \u00b7 357", "Percentage": "32.8% \u00b7 30.7%", "Swing": "3.0 \u00b7 30.7", "MP before election \u00b7 Charles Collins \u00b7 Free Trade": "Elected MP \u00b7 Hugh Ross \u00b7 Labour"}}]

false

# 1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team | No. 2 Tulane $ | 8 | – | 0 | – | 0 | | | 11 | – | 1 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No. 3 Tennessee | 6 | – | 0 | – | 1 | | | 9 | – | 0 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alabama | 7 | – | 1 | – | 0 | | | 9 | – | 1 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No. 6 Georgia | 6 | – | 1 | – | 0 | | | 8 | – | 2 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maryland | 4 | – | 1 | – | 1 | | | 8 | – | 1 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kentucky | 4 | – | 2 | – | 2 | | | 5 | – | 2 | – | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | LSU | 3 | – | 2 | – | 0 | | | 5 | – | 4 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | South Carolina | 3 | – | 3 | – | 1 | | | 5 | – | 4 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Duke | 3 | – | 3 | – | 1 | | | 5 | – | 3 | – | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Auburn | 3 | – | 3 | – | 0 | | | 5 | – | 3 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sewanee | 3 | – | 3 | – | 0 | | | 6 | – | 3 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Vanderbilt | 3 | – | 4 | – | 0 | | | 5 | – | 4 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | North Carolina | 2 | – | 3 | – | 3 | | | 4 | – | 3 | – | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Washington and Lee | 2 | – | 3 | – | 0 | | | 4 | – | 5 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Florida | 2 | – | 4 | – | 2 | | | 2 | – | 6 | – | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Georgia Tech | 2 | – | 4 | – | 1 | | | 2 | – | 7 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | VMI | 2 | – | 4 | – | 0 | | | 3 | – | 6 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NC State | 2 | – | 4 | – | 0 | | | 3 | – | 6 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | VPI | 1 | – | 4 | – | 1 | | | 3 | – | 4 | – | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clemson | 1 | – | 4 | – | 0 | | | 1 | – | 6 | – | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ole Miss | 1 | – | 5 | – | 0 | | | 2 | – | 6 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Virginia | 0 | – | 5 | – | 1 | | | 2 | – | 6 | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mississippi A&M | 0 | – | 5 | – | 0 | | | 2 | – | 6 | – | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - $ – Conference champion Rankings from Dickinson System | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously "Alabama", "UA" or "Bama") represented the University of Alabama in the 1931 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 38th overall and 10th season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Frank Thomas, in his first year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, at Legion Field in Birmingham and at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of nine wins and one loss (9–1 overall, 7–1 in the SoCon). The Crimson Tide won the Southern Conference championship, the 1931 Rose Bowl and a share of the national championship in Wallace Wade's final year at Alabama. The Crimson Tide lost all of the starters from their 10–0 1930 team except for Johnny Cain, but still played almost as well. With Frank Thomas hired as Wade's successor, Alabama won their first three games of the 1931 season against Howard, Ole Miss and Mississippi A&M before they suffered their only loss of the season against Tennessee. The Crimson Tide responded from the loss to win their final five regular season games against Sewanee, Kentucky, Florida, Clemson and Vanderbilt. Alabama then competed in a pair of charity games scheduled in early November to follow the regular season finale against Vanderbilt. In these two games, the Crimson Tide defeated Chattanooga and then three separate Washington, D.C. schools in an exhibition that featured an all-star collection of former Crimson Tide players. Although Alabama did have considerable success on the field, tragedy did strike the team on November 17 when freshman center James Richard Nichols died from complications due to a spinal injury he suffered during a football practice. His death was the first major accident associated with the Alabama football program in its history. ## Before the season Prior to the start of the 1930 season, head coach Wallace Wade announced his resignation in order to become the head coach at Duke. On July 26, 1930, former Chattanooga head and then Georgia assistant coach Frank Thomas was announced as Wade's successor by the University Athletic Committee. Signed to a three-year contract, Thomas would take over as head coach on January 1, 1931, with the 1931 season being his first as head coach. In the 1930 season, Alabama finished the season undefeated, with a victory in the 1931 Rose Bowl and as national champions. For the 1931 season, coach Thomas retired Wade's single-wing offense and installed the Notre Dame Box formation that he learned as both a player and assistant coach at Notre Dame under Knute Rockne. ## Schedule | Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source | | ------------------------------- | ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------- | ------ | ---------- | ------ | | September 26 | Howard (AL)* | Denny Stadium Tuscaloosa, AL | W 42–6 | 5,000 | [ 7 ] | | October 3 | Ole Miss | Denny Stadium Tuscaloosa, AL ( rivalry ) | W 55–6 | | [ 8 ] | | October 10 | at Mississippi A&M | Greer Memorial Field Meridian, MS ( rivalry ) | W 53–0 | | [ 9 ] | | October 17 | at Tennessee | Shields–Watkins Field Knoxville, TN ( rivalry ) | L 0–25 | 23,000 | [ 10 ] | | October 24 | Sewanee | Legion Field Birmingham, AL | W 33–0 | 5,000 | [ 11 ] | | October 31 | Kentucky | Denny Stadium Tuscaloosa, AL | W 9–7 | 10,000 | [ 12 ] | | November 7 | Florida | Legion Field Birmingham, AL ( rivalry ) | W 41–0 | 7,000 | [ 13 ] | | November 14 | Clemson | Cramton Bowl Montgomery, AL ( rivalry ) | W 74–7 | | [ 14 ] | | November 27 | at Vanderbilt | Dudley Field Nashville, TN | W 14–6 | | [ 15 ] | | December 5 | at Chattanooga* | Chamberlain Field Chattanooga, TN | W 39–0 | 3,000 | [ 16 ] | | *Non-conference game Homecoming | | | | | | ## Game summaries ### Howard In what was Frank Thomas' first game as Alabama head coach, Alabama opened the 1931 season with a 42–6 victory over Howard College (now Samford University) at Denny Stadium. The Crimson Tide took a 14–0 lead into halftime after Leon Long scored on touchdown runs of one-yard in the first and five-yards in the second quarter. In the third, Alabama extended their lead to 28–0 when Johnny Cain threw a 59-yard touchdown pass to Hillman Holley, followed by a short Long touchdown run later in the quarter. After Howard scored their only points on a 57-yard touchdown pass late in the third, Alabama closed the game with a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns. Holley and Larry Hughes each scored on short touchdown runs to make the final score 42–6. Holley starred in the game with his 204 yards rushing and two touchdowns. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Howard to 12–0. ### Ole Miss In what was Frank Thomas' first SoCon game as Alabama head coach, the Crimson Tide defeated the Ole Miss Rebels 55–6 at Denny Stadium. Alabama took a 20–0 first quarter lead on a trio of touchdowns. Hillman Holley scored first on a 41-yard run, Johnny Cain second on a three-yard run, and Larry Hughes third on a short run. The Crimson Tide further extended their lead to 34–0 at the half after Holley scored on a 47-yard run and Leon Long on a two-yard run. After Cain scored again for Alabama in the third, the Rebels scored their only points of the game when Jack Burke returned a Jennings B. Whitworth kickoff 105 yards for a touchdown. The Crimson Tide then closed the game with touchdown runs from Cain and Long to make the final margin 55–6. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 15–2–1. ### Mississippi A&M In what was Frank Thomas' first road game as Alabama head coach, the Crimson Tide defeated the Mississippi A&M Aggies (now the Mississippi State Bulldogs) 53–0 at Greer Memorial Field in Meridian. In the game, Alabama only played its starters in the first quarter. Touchdowns were scored twice by Erskine Walker and Ben Smith and once each by Howard Chappell, Hillman Holley, Larry Hughes and Leon Long. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi A&M to 15–4–2. ### Tennessee Before 23,000 fans at Shields–Watkins Field, Alabama was shutout by the Tennessee Volunteers, 25–0, in Knoxville. The Volunteers took an early 7–0 lead in the first quarter when Gene McEver scored on a short touchdown run. After a scoreless second quarter, McEver scored again on a three-yard touchdown run to extend the Tennessee lead to 13–0. The Volunteers then finished the game with touchdowns on a 17-yard H. B. Brackett run and a six-yard pass from Brackett to McEver to make the final score 25–0. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee to 9–5–1. ### Sewanee A week after being shut out by Tennessee, Alabama rebounded with a 33–0 shutout against the Sewanee Tigers at Legion Field. Alabama scored their first pair of touchdowns in the first five minutes of the game. The first came when Hillman Holley scored on an eight-yard run and the second when Holley threw a seven-yard pass to Ben Smith to give Alabama a 13–0 lead. Johnny Cain then scored on a short run in the second, and after a scoreless third quarter, the Crimson Tide closed the game with a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns. Joe Causey scored first on a 28-yard run and then Howard Chappell threw a touchdown pass to Leon Long to make the final score 33–0. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 14–10–3. ### Kentucky On homecoming in Tuscaloosa, Alabama defeated the Kentucky Wildcats 9–7 at Denny Stadium. After a scoreless first half dominated by both defenses, Kentucky scored the first points of the game early in the third quarter. The touchdown was scored on the only first down made by the Wildcats on the afternoon when John Kelly scored on a 57-yard run for a 7–0 Kentucky lead. Later in the quarter, Alabama tied the game at 7–7 later in the quarter when Johnny Cain scored on a short touchdown run. The Crimson Tide then took a 9–7 lead early in the fourth quarter when both Tom Hupke and Jennings B. Whitworth blocked a Ralph Kercheval punt that rolled out of the endzone for a safety. Prior to the safety, a long Cain punt pinned Kentucky deep in its territory and set it up. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky to 10–1. ### Florida Against the Florida Gators, Alabama posted their third shutout of the season with their 41–0 victory. After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama scored a pair of second-quarter touchdowns on short runs by Johnny Cain and Leon Long to take a 14–0 halftime lead. The Crimson Tide then scored four second half touchdowns on runs by Long and Hillman Holley in the third and on runs by Howard Chappell and Erskine Walker in the fourth to make the final score 41–0. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 5–3. ### Clemson In their only game played in Montgomery, Alabama defeated the Clemson Tigers 74–7 at the Cramton Bowl. In the game, the Crimson Tide scored eleven touchdowns in the victory. Players who scored were Johnny Cain and Howard Chappell with three; Hillman Holley with two; and Joe Causey, Leon Long and Thomas McMillian each scored one. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Clemson to 3–3. ### Vanderbilt On Thanksgiving Day, Alabama defeated the Vanderbilt Commodores 14–6 at Dudley Field. Alabama scored both of their touchdowns in the first half. Johnny Cain scored first on a short run in the first and Hillman Holley scored on a 16-yard run in the second to give the Crimson Tide a 14–0 halftime lead. The Commodores scored their only points in the third on a Vernon Close run. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 4–8. ## Charity games In early November, university officials announced the football team would participate in a pair of charity games after the scheduled season finale against Vanderbilt. The two games included one against Chattanooga where the 1931 squad would compete, and an all-star exhibition in Washington, D.C. that would feature graduating seniors and former Crimson Tide players. Each of the two games was played as part of a national campaign to raise money for unemployment relief due to the effects of the Great Depression. ### Chattanooga In the first of the two scheduled charity games, Alabama defeated the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association champion Chattanooga Moccasins 39–0 at Chamberlain Field. Alabama scored its first touchdown on the second play of the game on a 67-yard Howard Chappell run. In the second quarter, touchdowns were scored on a 41-yard Leon Long run and a five-yard Ben Smith run for an 18–0 halftime lead. The Crimson Tide then closed the game with three second half touchdowns: a 53-yard Long run, a Johnny Cain pass to Hillman Holley and on a short Chappell run. Both coach Thomas (from 1925 to 1928) and assistant coach Harold Drew (from 1929 to 1930) had previously served as head coach at Chattanooga. Although this was played as a charity game, Alabama does include the win in its all-time record. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Chattanooga to 4–0. ### Washington charity game After the first charity game against Chattanooga, an all-star team of former Alabama players was assembled to compete in the second charity game to benefit the unemployed. The game was played at Griffith Stadium and featured three separate contests against George Washington, Catholic University and Georgetown. Each of the three games consisted of two, ten-minute halves, and because the Alabama team was playing three separate squads, the Crimson Tide was allowed to make unlimited substitutions. The players on the Alabama team were primarily from the current and 1930 team that captured the national championship, and were led by coach Thomas and assistant coach Hank Crisp. The players selected included: Dave Boykin, Herschel Caldwell, John Campbell, Joe Causey, C. B. "Foots" Clement, Edgar Dobbs, Jess Eberdt, Albert Elmore, Ellis Hagler, Frank Howard, Allison Hubert, Max Jackson, Leon Long, Ralph McRight, John Miller, Claude Perry, Clyde "Shorty" Propst, Joe Sharpe, Fred Sington, Ben Smith, Earl Smith, John Henry Suther, John Tucker and Jennings B. Whitworth. With all three played on December 12, Alabama faced George Washington in the first contest. Although the game ended in a 0–0 tie, Alabama had several long plays that included a pair of successive runs by John Campbell for 75 yards and a 55-yard passing play from Allison Hubert to Campbell. The Crimson Tide then defeated Catholic University in the second game 7–0. The only score of the game was set up after Leon Long intercepted a Catholic pass at their own 42-yard line. After five runs for 31 yards by Hubert and one by Herschel Caldwell for three yards, Long scored the game-winning touchdown on a three-yard run. In the final game, Alabama tied Georgetown 0–0 after Long intercepted a Hoyas pass in the endzone on a fourth-and-three play late in the second period. ## Personnel | Player | Hometown | Position | | --------------------- | ------------------------- | ----------- | | Troy Barker | Lineville, Alabama | Guard | | Joe Causey | Douglas, Arizona | Halfback | | Johnny Cain | Montgomery, Alabama | Fullback | | Howard Chappell | Sylacauga, Alabama | Back | | David Cochrane | Tuscaloosa, Alabama | Back | | Jim Dildy | Nashville, Arkansas | Tackle | | Autrey Dotherow | Brooksville, Alabama | End | | Calvin Frey | Arkadelphia, Arkansas | Tackle | | Newton Godfree | Alexander City, Alabama | Tackle | | Willis Hewes | Russellville, Arkansas | Center | | Hillman Holley | Tuscaloosa, Alabama | Back | | Ellis "Red" Houston | Bessemer, Alabama | Center | | Larry Hughes | Tuscaloosa, Alabama | Back | | Tom Hupke | East Chicago, Indiana | Guard | | Max Jackson | Notasulga, Alabama | Tackle | | B'Ho Kirkland | Columbia, Alabama | Guard | | Carney Laslie | Charlotte, North Carolina | Tackle | | Foy Leach | Siloam Springs, Arkansas | End | | Leon Long | Haleyville, Alabama | Halfback | | Frank Moseley | Montgomery, Alabama | Back | | Donald Sanford | Parrish, Alabama | Guard | | Joe F. Sharpe | Mobile, Alabama | Center | | Williams Comer Sims | Searight, Alabama | Guard | | Ben Smith | Haleyville, Alabama | End | | M. M. Swaim | Tuscaloosa, Alabama | Guard | | John Tucker | Russellville, Arkansas | Quarterback | | Erskine Walker | Birmingham, Alabama | Halfback | | Jennings B. Whitworth | Blytheville, Arkansas | Tackle | | Reference: | | | | Name | Position | Seasons at Alabama | Alma Mater | | --------------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | ----------------- | | Frank Thomas | Head coach | 1 | Notre Dame (1923) | | Paul Burnum | Assistant coach | 2 | Alabama (1922) | | Hank Crisp | Assistant coach | 11 | VPI (1920) | | Harold Drew | Assistant coach | 1 | Bates (1916) | | Clyde "Shorty" Propst | Assistant coach | 7 | Alabama (1924) | | Reference: | | | |

enwiki/25449365

enwiki

25,449,365

1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team

2025-03-11T15:35:05Z

en

Q4562803

292,781

{{short description|American college football season}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} {{Infobox college sports team season | year = 1931 | team = Alabama Crimson Tide | sport = football | image = | image_size = | conference = [[Southern Conference]] | short_conf = SoCon | record = 9–1 | conf_record = 7–1 | head_coach = [[Frank Thomas (American football)|Frank Thomas]] | hc_year = 1st | captain = Joe Sharpe | stadium = [[Bryant–Denny Stadium|Denny Stadium]] [[Legion Field]] [[Cramton Bowl]] }} {{1931 Southern Conference football standings}} The '''1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team''' (variously "Alabama", "UA" or "Bama") represented the [[University of Alabama]] in the [[1931 college football season]]. It was the Crimson Tide's 38th overall and 10th season as a member of the [[Southern Conference]] (SoCon). The team was led by head coach [[Frank Thomas (American football)|Frank Thomas]], in his first year, and played their home games at [[Denny Stadium (Alabama)|Denny Stadium]] in [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama|Tuscaloosa]], at [[Legion Field]] in [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]] and at the [[Cramton Bowl]] in [[Montgomery, Alabama]]. They finished the season with a record of nine wins and one loss (9–1 overall, 7–1 in the SoCon). The Crimson Tide won the Southern Conference championship, the [[1931 Rose Bowl]] and a share of the [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS|national championship]] in Wallace Wade's final year at Alabama. The Crimson Tide lost all of the starters from their 10–0 1930 team except for [[Johnny Cain]], but still played almost as well. With Frank Thomas hired as Wade's successor, Alabama won their first three games of the 1931 season against [[1931 Howard Bulldogs football team|Howard]], [[1931 Ole Miss Rebels football team|Ole Miss]] and [[1931 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team|Mississippi A&M]] before they suffered their only loss of the season against [[1931 Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee]]. The Crimson Tide responded from the loss to win their final five regular season games against [[1931 Sewanee Tigers football team|Sewanee]], [[1931 Kentucky Wildcats football team|Kentucky]], [[1931 Florida Gators football team|Florida]], [[1931 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]] and [[1931 Vanderbilt Commodores football team|Vanderbilt]]. Alabama then competed in a pair of charity games scheduled in early November to follow the regular season finale against Vanderbilt. In these two games, the Crimson Tide defeated {{cfb link|year=1931|team=Chattanooga Mocs|title=Chattanooga}} and then three separate Washington, D.C. schools in an exhibition that featured an all-star collection of former Crimson Tide players. Although Alabama did have considerable success on the field, tragedy did strike the team on November 17 when freshman [[Center (American football)|center]] James Richard Nichols died from complications due to a spinal injury he suffered during a football practice.<ref name="Nichols">{{cite news |title=U. of A. freshman football player dies of injuries |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ODBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5673%2C3599779 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |date=November 17, 1931 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref><ref name="Nichols2">{{cite news |title=Football injury fatal |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0B17F73A5D1B7A93CAA8178AD95F458385F9 |work=The New York Times |date=November 18, 1931 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> His death was the first major accident associated with the Alabama football program in its history.<ref name="Nichols"/> ==Before the season== Prior to the start of the [[1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|1930 season]], head coach [[Wallace Wade]] announced his resignation in order to become the head coach at [[Duke Blue Devils football|Duke]].<ref name="Wade">{{cite news |title=Wade will leave 'Bama in 1931 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=C7k-AAAAIBAJ&pg=6280%2C4658754 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |date=April 1, 1930 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> On July 26, 1930, former [[Chattanooga Mocs football|Chattanooga]] head and then [[Georgia Bulldogs football|Georgia]] assistant coach [[Frank Thomas (American football)|Frank Thomas]] was announced as Wade's successor by the University Athletic Committee.<ref name="ThomasHire1">{{cite news |title=Thomas to coach Tide |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bNE-AAAAIBAJ&pg=5917%2C4375504 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |date=July 27, 1930 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref><ref name="ThomasHire2">{{cite news |title=Frank Thomas named Alabama grid coach |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6TosAAAAIBAJ&pg=4881%2C2134057 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Spartanburg Herald |date=July 28, 1930 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> Signed to a three-year contract, Thomas would take over as head coach on January 1, 1931, with the 1931 season being his first as head coach.<ref name="ThomasHire1"/> In the 1930 season, Alabama finished the season undefeated, with a victory in the 1931 Rose Bowl and as national champions. For the 1931 season, coach Thomas retired Wade's [[single-wing formation|single-wing]] offense and installed the [[Notre Dame Box]] formation that he learned as both a player and assistant coach at [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football|Notre Dame]] under [[Knute Rockne]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Legends of Alabama Football |last=Richard |first=Scott |year=2004 |publisher=Sports Publishing, LLC |location=Champaign, Illinois |isbn=9781582612775 |page=9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IH0LrFMKVTcC |access-date=March 25, 2012}}</ref> ==Schedule== {{CFB schedule | rankyear = no |{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 26 | w/l = w | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1931 Howard Bulldogs football team|Howard (AL)]] | site_stadium = [[Denny Stadium (Alabama)|Denny Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama|Tuscaloosa, AL]] | score = 42–6 | attend = 5,000 | source = <ref name="1931Howard1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71692288/tide-gains-momentum-as-minutes-pass-in/|work=The Birmingham News|title=Tide gains momentum as minutes pass in 42–6 win|date=September 27, 1931|accessdate=February 21, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 3 | w/l = w | opponent = [[1931 Ole Miss Rebels football team|Ole Miss]] | site_stadium = Denny Stadium | site_cityst = Tuscaloosa, AL | gamename = [[Alabama–Ole Miss football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 55–6 | attend = | source = <ref name="1931OleMiss1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71692681/powerful-tide-team-crushes/|work=The Montgomery Advertiser|title=Powerful Tide team crushes Mississippians, 55 to 6|date=October 4, 1931|accessdate=February 21, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 10 | w/l = w | away = y | opponent = [[1931 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team|Mississippi A&M]] | site_stadium = Greer Memorial Field | site_cityst = [[Meridian, Mississippi|Meridian, MS]] | gamename = [[Alabama–Mississippi State football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 53–0 | attend = | source = <ref name="1931MSA&M1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71694140/alabama-swamps-aggies-530-with-subs/|work=The Birmingham News|title=Alabama swamps Aggies, 53–0 with subs shining|date=October 11, 1931|accessdate=February 21, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 17 | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1931 Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee]] | site_stadium = [[Neyland Stadium|Shields–Watkins Field]] | site_cityst = [[Knoxville, Tennessee|Knoxville, TN]] | gamename = [[Third Saturday in October|rivalry]] | score = 0–25 | attend = 23,000 | source = <ref name="1931Tennessee1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71694601/tennessee-routs-crimson-tide-25-to-0/|work=The Knoxville Journal|title=Tennessee routs Crimson Tide, 25 to 0|date=October 18, 1931|accessdate=February 21, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 24 | w/l = w | opponent = [[1931 Sewanee Tigers football team|Sewanee]] | site_stadium = [[Legion Field]] | site_cityst = [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham, AL]] | score = 33–0 | attend = 5,000 | source = <ref name="1931Sewanee1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71694931/alabama-piles-up-330-score-on-sewanee/|work=Chattanooga Daily Times|title=Alabama piles up 33–0 score on Sewanee|date=October 25, 1931|accessdate=February 21, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 31 | w/l = w | homecoming = y | opponent = [[1931 Kentucky Wildcats football team|Kentucky]] | site_stadium = Denny Stadium | site_cityst = Tuscaloosa, AL | score = 9–7 | attend = 10,000 | source = <ref name="1931Kentucky1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71695316/fumble-and-blocked-kick-beat-kentucky/|work=The Courier-Journal|title=Fumble and blocked kick beat Kentucky, 9–7|date=November 1, 1931|accessdate=February 21, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 7 | w/l = w | opponent = [[1931 Florida Gators football team|Florida]] | site_stadium = Legion Field | site_cityst = Birmingham, AL | gamename = [[Alabama–Florida football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 41–0 | attend = 7,000 | source = <ref name="1931Florida1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71695611/powerful-alabama-eleven-crushes-gators/|work=Tampa Bay Times|title=Powerful Alabama eleven crushes Gators, 41–0|date=November 8, 1931|accessdate=February 21, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 14 | w/l = w | opponent = [[1931 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]] | site_stadium = [[Cramton Bowl]] | site_cityst = [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery, AL]] | gamename = [[Alabama–Clemson football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 74–7 | attend = | source = <ref name="1931Clemson1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71695921/bama-team-shows-finesse-in-routing/|work=The Montgomery Advertiser|title=Bama team shows finesse in routing Clemson by 74–7|date=November 15, 1931|accessdate=February 21, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = {{tooltip|November 27|Thursday}} | w/l = w | away = y | opponent = [[1931 Vanderbilt Commodores football team|Vanderbilt]] | site_stadium = [[Vanderbilt Stadium|Dudley Field]] | site_cityst = [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville, TN]] | score = 14–6 | attend = | source = <ref name="1931Vanderbilt1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71696569/tide-takes-high-rank-by-beating-vandy/|work=The Birmingham News|title=Tide takes high rank by beating Vandy, 14–6|date=November 27, 1931|accessdate=February 21, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} |{{CFB schedule entry | date = December 5 | w/l = w | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1931 Chattanooga Moccasins football team|Chattanooga]] | site_stadium = [[Chamberlain Field]] | site_cityst = [[Chattanooga, Tennessee|Chattanooga, TN]] | score = 39–0 | attend = 3,000 | source = <ref name="1931Chattanooga1">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71696976/brilliant-blocking-paves-way-for/|work=Chattanooga Daily Times|title=Brilliant blocking paves way for touchdowns as Alabama mauls Moccasins, 39–0|date=December 6, 1931|accessdate=February 21, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }} }} <ref name="1931schedule">{{cite web|url=https://rolltide.com/sports/2016/6/10/sports-m-footbl-archive-m-footbl-archive-1931-html.aspx?id=246 |title=1931 Alabama football archives |work=RollTide.com |publisher=University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics |accessdate=February 20, 2021}}</ref> ==Game summaries== ===Howard=== {{See also-text|[[1931 Howard Bulldogs football team]]}} {{AFB game box start |Visitor=Howard |V1=0 |V2=0 |V3=6 |V4=0 |Host='''Alabama''' |H1=7 |H2=7 |H3=14 |H4=14 |Date=September 26 |Location=Denny Stadium Tuscaloosa, Alabama }} *'''Source:'''<ref name="HU1">{{cite news |title=Alabama whips Howard, 42–6 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DDBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5876%2C1225161 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |date=September 27, 1931 |page=9 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} In what was Frank Thomas' first game as Alabama head coach, Alabama opened the 1931 season with a 42–6 victory over [[Samford University|Howard College]] (now Samford University) at Denny Stadium.<ref name="HU1"/><ref name=a1>1931 Season Recap</ref> The Crimson Tide took a 14–0 lead into halftime after Leon Long scored on touchdown runs of one-yard in the first and five-yards in the second quarter.<ref name="HU1"/> In the third, Alabama extended their lead to 28–0 when [[Johnny Cain]] threw a 59-yard touchdown pass to Hillman Holley, followed by a short Long touchdown run later in the quarter.<ref name="HU1"/> After Howard scored their only points on a 57-yard touchdown pass late in the third, Alabama closed the game with a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns. Holley and Larry Hughes each scored on short touchdown runs to make the final score 42–6.<ref name="HU1"/> Holley starred in the game with his 204 yards rushing and two touchdowns.<ref name="HU1"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Howard to 12–0.<ref name="HAT">{{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Samford |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2867 |access-date=March 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023092903/http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2867 |archive-date=2011-10-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Ole Miss=== {{see also|1931 Ole Miss Rebels football team}} {{AFB game box start |Visitor=Ole Miss |V1=0 |V2=0 |V3=6 |V4=0 |Host='''Alabama''' |H1=20 |H2=14 |H3=7 |H4=14 |Date=October 3 |Location=Denny Stadium Tuscaloosa, Alabama }} *'''Source:'''<ref name="OM1">{{cite news |title=Tide smashes Ole Miss, 55–6 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EjBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=6208%2C1578597 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |date=October 4, 1931 |page=9 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} In what was Frank Thomas' first SoCon game as Alabama head coach, the Crimson Tide defeated the [[University of Mississippi|Ole Miss]] [[Ole Miss Rebels football|Rebels]] 55–6 at Denny Stadium.<ref name=a1/><ref name="OM1"/> Alabama took a 20–0 first quarter lead on a trio of touchdowns. Hillman Holley scored first on a 41-yard run, [[Johnny Cain]] second on a three-yard run, and Larry Hughes third on a short run.<ref name="OM1"/> The Crimson Tide further extended their lead to 34–0 at the half after Holley scored on a 47-yard run and Leon Long on a two-yard run.<ref name="OM1"/> After Cain scored again for Alabama in the third, the Rebels scored their only points of the game when Jack Burke returned a [[Jennings B. Whitworth]] [[Kickoff (American football)|kickoff]] 105 yards for a touchdown.<ref name="OM1"/> The Crimson Tide then closed the game with touchdown runs from Cain and Long to make the final margin 55–6.<ref name="OM1"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 15–2–1.<ref name="OMAT">{{Cite web|last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Mississippi |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2039 |access-date=March 28, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023092848/http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2039 |archive-date=October 23, 2011 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Mississippi A&M=== {{see also|1931 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team}} {{AFB game box start |Visitor='''Alabama''' |V1=14 |V2=20 |V3=13 |V4=6 |Host=Mississippi A&M |H1=0 |H2=0 |H3=0 |H4=0 |Date=October 10 |Location=Greer Memorial Field Meridian, Mississippi }} *'''Source:'''<ref name="MAM1">{{cite news |title=Alabama scores impressive win over Ags, 53–0 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GDBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5850%2C1892253 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |date=October 11, 1931 |page=9 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} In what was Frank Thomas' first road game as Alabama head coach, the Crimson Tide defeated the [[Mississippi State University|Mississippi A&M]] [[Mississippi State Bulldogs football|Aggies]] (now the Mississippi State Bulldogs) 53–0 at Greer Memorial Field in Meridian.<ref name=a1/><ref name="MAM1"/> In the game, Alabama only played its starters in the first quarter. Touchdowns were scored twice by Erskine Walker and Ben Smith and once each by Howard Chappell, Hillman Holley, Larry Hughes and Leon Long.<ref name=a1/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi A&M to 15–4–2.<ref name="MSSAT">{{Cite web|last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Mississippi State |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2049 |access-date=March 28, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023093940/http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2049 |archive-date=October 23, 2011 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tennessee=== {{See also|1931 Tennessee Volunteers football team}} {{AFB game box start |Title=[[Third Saturday in October]] |Visitor=Alabama |V1=0 |V2=0 |V3=0 |V4=0 |Host='''Tennessee''' |H1=7 |H2=0 |H3=6 |H4=12 |Date=October 17 |Location=Shields–Watkins Field Knoxville, Tennessee |Attendance=23,000 }} *'''Source:'''<ref name="TN1">{{cite news |title=Vols overwhelm Tide, 25–0 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HjBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5485%2C2247598 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |date=October 18, 1931 |page=9 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} Before 23,000 fans at Shields–Watkins Field, Alabama was [[shutouts in baseball|shutout]] by the [[University of Tennessee|Tennessee]] [[Tennessee Volunteers football|Volunteers]], 25–0, in Knoxville.<ref name=a1/><ref name="TN1"/> The Volunteers took an early 7–0 lead in the first quarter when [[Gene McEver]] scored on a short touchdown run.<ref name="TN1"/> After a scoreless second quarter, McEver scored again on a three-yard touchdown run to extend the Tennessee lead to 13–0.<ref name="TN1"/> The Volunteers then finished the game with touchdowns on a 17-yard H. B. Brackett run and a six-yard pass from Brackett to McEver to make the final score 25–0.<ref name="TN1"/> The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee to 9–5–1.<ref name="TNAT">{{Cite web|last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Tennessee |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3180 |access-date=March 28, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014173115/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3180 |archive-date=October 14, 2013 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Sewanee=== {{See also-text|[[1931 Sewanee Tigers football team]]}} {{AFB game box start |Visitor=Sewanee |V1=0 |V2=0 |V3=0 |V4=0 |Host='''Alabama''' |H1=13 |H2=7 |H3=0 |H4=13 |Date=October 24 |Location=Legion Field Birmingham, Alabama |Attendance=5,000 }} *'''Source:'''<ref name="SU1">{{cite news |title=Tide trounces Sewanee, 33–0 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JDBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5557%2C2571421 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |date=October 25, 1931 |page=9 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} A week after being shut out by Tennessee, Alabama rebounded with a 33–0 shutout against the [[Sewanee: The University of the South|Sewanee]] [[Sewanee Tigers football|Tigers]] at Legion Field.<ref name=a1/><ref name="SU1"/> Alabama scored their first pair of touchdowns in the first five minutes of the game.<ref name="SU1"/> The first came when Hillman Holley scored on an eight-yard run and the second when Holley threw a seven-yard pass to Ben Smith to give Alabama a 13–0 lead.<ref name="SU1"/> [[Johnny Cain]] then scored on a short run in the second, and after a scoreless third quarter, the Crimson Tide closed the game with a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns.<ref name="SU1"/> Joe Causey scored first on a 28-yard run and then Howard Chappell threw a touchdown pass to Leon Long to make the final score 33–0.<ref name="SU1"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 14–10–3.<ref name="SEWAT">{{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Sewanee |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2947 |access-date=March 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023094000/http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=2947 |archive-date=2011-10-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Kentucky=== {{see also|1931 Kentucky Wildcats football team}} {{AFB game box start |Visitor=Kentucky |V1=0 |V2=0 |V3=7 |V4=0 |Host='''Alabama''' |H1=0 |H2=0 |H3=7 |H4=2 |Date=October 31 |Location=Denny Stadium Tuscaloosa, Alabama |Attendance=10,000 }} *'''Source:'''<ref name="KY1">{{cite news |title=Tide whips Kentucky 9 to 7 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KjBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5548%2C2895220 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |date=November 1, 1931 |page=9 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} On [[homecoming]] in Tuscaloosa, Alabama defeated the [[University of Kentucky|Kentucky]] [[Kentucky Wildcats football|Wildcats]] 9–7 at Denny Stadium.<ref name=a1/><ref name="KY1"/> After a scoreless first half dominated by both defenses, Kentucky scored the first points of the game early in the third quarter. The touchdown was scored on the only first down made by the Wildcats on the afternoon when John Kelly scored on a 57-yard run for a 7–0 Kentucky lead.<ref name="KY1"/> Later in the quarter, Alabama tied the game at 7–7 later in the quarter when [[Johnny Cain]] scored on a short touchdown run.<ref name="KY1"/> The Crimson Tide then took a 9–7 lead early in the fourth quarter when both Tom Hupke and [[Jennings B. Whitworth]] blocked a [[Ralph Kercheval]] [[Punt (gridiron football)|punt]] that rolled out of the endzone for a [[Safety (American and Canadian football score)|safety]].<ref name="KY1"/> Prior to the safety, a long Cain punt pinned Kentucky deep in its territory and set it up. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky to 10–1.<ref name="UKAT">{{Cite web|last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Kentucky |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1628 |access-date=March 28, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014172413/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1628 |archive-date=October 14, 2013 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Florida=== {{See also|1931 Florida Gators football team}} {{AFB game box start |Visitor=Florida |V1=0 |V2=0 |V3=0 |V4=0 |Host='''Alabama''' |H1=0 |H2=14 |H3=14 |H4=13 |Date=November 7 |Location=Legion Field Birmingham, Alabama |Attendance=7,000 }} *'''Source:'''<ref name="FL1">{{cite news |title=Tide routes Gators, 41 to 0 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MDBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5514%2C3209214 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |date=November 8, 1931 |page=9 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} Against the [[University of Florida|Florida]] [[Florida Gators football|Gators]], Alabama posted their third shutout of the season with their 41–0 victory.<ref name=a1/><ref name="FL1"/> After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama scored a pair of second-quarter touchdowns on short runs by [[Johnny Cain]] and Leon Long to take a 14–0 halftime lead.<ref name="FL1"/> The Crimson Tide then scored four second half touchdowns on runs by Long and Hillman Holley in the third and on runs by Howard Chappell and Erskine Walker in the fourth to make the final score 41–0.<ref name="FL1"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 5–3.<ref name="FLAT">{{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Florida |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1113 |access-date=March 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113090657/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=1113 |archive-date=2013-11-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Clemson=== {{See also|1931 Clemson Tigers football team}} {{AFB game box start |Visitor=Clemson |V1=7 |V2=0 |V3=0 |V4=0 |Host='''Alabama''' |H1=13 |H2=20 |H3=20 |H4=21 |Date=November 14 |Location=Cramton Bowl Montgomery, Alabama }} *'''Source:'''<ref name="CU1">{{cite news |title=Bama runs wild in winning over Clemson, 74–7 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NjBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5688%2C3521141 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |date=November 15, 1931 |page=9 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} In their only game played in Montgomery, Alabama defeated the [[Clemson University|Clemson]] [[Clemson Tigers football|Tigers]] 74–7 at the Cramton Bowl.<ref name=a1/><ref name="CU1"/> In the game, the Crimson Tide scored eleven touchdowns in the victory. Players who scored were [[Johnny Cain]] and Howard Chappell with three; Hillman Holley with two; and Joe Causey, Leon Long and Thomas McMillian each scored one.<ref name="CU1"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Clemson to 3–3.<ref name="CUAT">{{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Clemson |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=721 |access-date=March 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231175234/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=721 |archive-date=2014-12-31 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Vanderbilt=== {{see also|1931 Vanderbilt Commodores football team}} {{AFB game box start |Visitor='''Alabama''' |V1=7 |V2=7 |V3=0 |V4=0 |Host=Vanderbilt |H1=0 |H2=0 |H3=6 |H4=0 |Date=November 26 |Location=Dudley Field Nashville, Tennessee }} *'''Source:'''<ref name=a1/> {{AFB game box end}} On [[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving Day]], Alabama defeated the [[Vanderbilt University|Vanderbilt]] [[Vanderbilt Commodores football|Commodores]] 14–6 at Dudley Field.<ref name=a1/> Alabama scored both of their touchdowns in the first half. [[Johnny Cain]] scored first on a short run in the first and Hillman Holley scored on a 16-yard run in the second to give the Crimson Tide a 14–0 halftime lead.<ref name=a1/> The Commodores scored their only points in the third on a Vernon Close run.<ref name=a1/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 4–8.<ref name="VUAT">{{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Vanderbilt |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3363 |access-date=March 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231175231/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3363 |archive-date=2014-12-31 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ==Charity games== In early November, university officials announced the football team would participate in a pair of charity games after the scheduled season finale against Vanderbilt.<ref name="Charity">{{cite news |title=U. of A. to take part in a pair of charity games |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MTBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=6303%2C3275576 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |date=November 9, 1931 |page=7 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> The two games included one against [[University of Tennessee at Chattanooga|Chattanooga]] where the 1931 squad would compete, and an all-star exhibition in Washington, D.C. that would feature graduating seniors and former Crimson Tide players.<ref name="Charity"/> Each of the two games was played as part of a national campaign to raise money for unemployment relief due to the effects of the [[Great Depression in the United States|Great Depression]].<ref name="Charity"/> ===Chattanooga=== {{See also-text|{{cfb link|year=1931|team=Chattanooga Mocs}}}} {{AFB game box start |Visitor='''Alabama''' |V1=6 |V2=12 |V3=14 |V4=7 |Host=Chattanooga |H1=0 |H2=0 |H3=0 |H4=0 |Date=December 5 |Location=Chamberlain Field Chattanooga, Tennessee |Attendance=3,000 }} *'''Source:'''<ref name="Chatt1">{{cite news |title=Tide runs over S.I.A.A. champs by 39–0 score |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SDBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5746%2C4502839 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |date=December 6, 1931 |page=11 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> {{AFB game box end}} In the first of the two scheduled charity games, Alabama defeated the [[Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association]] champion [[University of Tennessee at Chattanooga|Chattanooga]] [[Chattanooga Mocs football|Moccasins]] 39–0 at Chamberlain Field.<ref name=a1/><ref name="Chatt1"/> Alabama scored its first touchdown on the second play of the game on a 67-yard Howard Chappell run.<ref name="Chatt1"/> In the second quarter, touchdowns were scored on a 41-yard Leon Long run and a five-yard Ben Smith run for an 18–0 halftime lead.<ref name="Chatt1"/> The Crimson Tide then closed the game with three second half touchdowns: a 53-yard Long run, a [[Johnny Cain]] pass to Hillman Holley and on a short Chappell run.<ref name="Chatt1"/> Both coach Thomas (from 1925 to 1928) and assistant coach [[Harold Drew]] (from 1929 to 1930) had previously served as head coach at Chattanooga.<ref name="Chatt2">{{cite news |title=Tide to resume work for clash with Moccasins |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QjBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=6089%2C4149068 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |date=November 29, 1931 |page=9 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> Although this was played as a charity game, Alabama does include the win in its all-time record.<ref name="1931schedule"/> The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Chattanooga to 4–0.<ref name="ChattAT">{{Cite web|last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Alabama vs Tennessee-Chattanooga |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3193 |access-date=March 28, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023092913/http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3193 |archive-date=October 23, 2011 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Washington charity game=== After the first charity game against Chattanooga, an all-star team of former Alabama players was assembled to compete in the second charity game to benefit the unemployed.<ref name="WAS1">{{cite news |title=Stars to start their practice here tomorrow |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SDBBAAAAIBAJ&pg=5829%2C4506203 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |date=December 6, 1931 |page=12 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> The game was played at [[Griffith Stadium]] and featured three separate contests against [[1931 George Washington Colonials football team|George Washington]], [[1931 Catholic University Cardinals football team|Catholic University]] and [[1931 Georgetown Hoyas football team|Georgetown]].<ref name="WAS1"/><ref name="WAS2">{{cite news |title=Tide all-stars turn back foes at Washington |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QbU-AAAAIBAJ&pg=5639%2C4844757 |via=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |date=December 13, 1931 |page=11 |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> Each of the three games consisted of two, ten-minute halves, and because the Alabama team was playing three separate squads, the Crimson Tide was allowed to make unlimited substitutions.<ref name="WAS1"/> The players on the Alabama team were primarily from the current and [[1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|1930 team]] that captured the national championship, and were led by coach Thomas and assistant coach [[Hank Crisp]].<ref name="WAS1"/> The players selected included: Dave Boykin, [[Herschel Caldwell]], John Campbell, Joe Causey, C. B. "Foots" Clement, Edgar Dobbs, Jess Eberdt, Albert Elmore, [[Ellis Hagler]], [[Frank Howard (American football)|Frank Howard]], [[Allison Hubert]], Max Jackson, Leon Long, Ralph McRight, John Miller, [[Claude Perry]], [[Clyde Propst|Clyde "Shorty" Propst]], Joe Sharpe, [[Fred Sington]], Ben Smith, Earl Smith, [[John Suther|John Henry Suther]], [[John Tucker (American football)|John Tucker]] and [[Jennings B. Whitworth]].<ref name="WAS1"/> With all three played on December 12, Alabama faced George Washington in the first contest. Although the game ended in a 0–0 tie, Alabama had several long plays that included a pair of successive runs by John Campbell for 75 yards and a 55-yard passing play from Allison Hubert to Campbell.<ref name="WAS2"/> The Crimson Tide then defeated Catholic University in the second game 7–0. The only score of the game was set up after Leon Long [[Interception|intercepted]] a Catholic pass at their own 42-yard line. After five runs for 31 yards by Hubert and one by Herschel Caldwell for three yards, Long scored the game-winning touchdown on a three-yard run.<ref name="WAS2"/> In the final game, Alabama tied Georgetown 0–0 after Long intercepted a Hoyas pass in the endzone on a fourth-and-three play late in the second period.<ref name="WAS2"/> ==Personnel== {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} ===Varsity letter winners=== {| class="wikitable" border="1" |-; ! Player ! Hometown ! Position |- | Troy Barker | [[Lineville, Alabama]] | [[Guard (American football)|Guard]] |- | Joe Causey | [[Douglas, Arizona]] | [[Halfback (American football)|Halfback]] |- | [[Johnny Cain]] | [[Montgomery, Alabama]] | [[Fullback (American football)|Fullback]] |- | Howard Chappell | [[Sylacauga, Alabama]] | [[Back (American football)|Back]] |- | David Cochrane | [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]] | [[Back (American football)|Back]] |- | Jim Dildy | [[Nashville, Arkansas]] | [[Tackle (American football)|Tackle]] |- | Autrey Dotherow | [[Brooksville, Blount County, Alabama|Brooksville, Alabama]] | [[End (American football)|End]] |- | Calvin Frey | [[Arkadelphia, Arkansas]] | [[Tackle (American football)|Tackle]] |- | Newton Godfree | [[Alexander City, Alabama]] | [[Tackle (American football)|Tackle]] |- | Willis Hewes | [[Russellville, Arkansas]] | [[Center (American football)|Center]] |- | Hillman Holley | [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]] | [[Back (American football)|Back]] |- | Ellis "Red" Houston | [[Bessemer, Alabama]] | [[Center (American football)|Center]] |- | Larry Hughes | [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]] | [[Back (American football)|Back]] |- | Tom Hupke | [[East Chicago, Indiana]] | [[Guard (American football)|Guard]] |- | Max Jackson | [[Notasulga, Alabama]] | [[Tackle (American football)|Tackle]] |- | [[B'Ho Kirkland]] | [[Columbia, Alabama]] | [[Guard (American football)|Guard]] |- | Carney Laslie | [[Charlotte, North Carolina]] | [[Tackle (American football)|Tackle]] |- | Foy Leach | [[Siloam Springs, Arkansas]] | [[End (American football)|End]] |- | Leon Long | [[Haleyville, Alabama]] | [[Halfback (American football)|Halfback]] |- | [[Frank Moseley]] | [[Montgomery, Alabama]] | [[Back (American football)|Back]] |- | Donald Sanford | [[Parrish, Alabama]] | [[Guard (American football)|Guard]] |- | Joe F. Sharpe | [[Mobile, Alabama]] | [[Center (American football)|Center]] |- | Williams Comer Sims | [[Searight, Alabama]] | [[Guard (American football)|Guard]] |- | Ben Smith | [[Haleyville, Alabama]] | [[End (American football)|End]] |- | M. M. Swaim | [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]] | [[Guard (American football)|Guard]] |- | [[John Tucker (American football)|John Tucker]] | [[Russellville, Arkansas]] | [[Quarterback]] |- | Erskine Walker | [[Birmingham, Alabama]] | [[Halfback (American football)|Halfback]] |- | [[Jennings B. Whitworth]] | [[Blytheville, Arkansas]] | [[Tackle (American football)|Tackle]] |- |colspan="3" style="font-size: 8pt" align="center"|'''Reference:'''<ref>{{cite book |title=2011 Alabama Crimson Tide Football Record Book |year=2011 |chapter=All-Time Tide Football Lettermen |publisher=University of Alabama Athletics Media Relations Office |location=Tuscaloosa, Alabama |pages=127–141}}</ref> |} {{Col-2}} ===Coaching staff=== {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="font-size:90%;" |- ! Name !! Position !! Seasons at Alabama !! Alma Mater |- | [[Frank Thomas (American football)|Frank Thomas]] || [[Head coach]] ||align=center| 1 || [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football|Notre Dame]] (1923) |- | [[Paul Burnum]] || Assistant coach ||align=center| 2 || [[Alabama Crimson Tide football|Alabama]] (1922) |- | [[Hank Crisp]] || Assistant coach ||align=center| 11 || [[Virginia Tech Hokies football|VPI]] (1920) |- | [[Harold Drew]] || Assistant coach ||align=center| 1 || [[Bates Bobcats football|Bates]] (1916) |- | [[Clyde Propst|Clyde "Shorty" Propst]] || Assistant coach ||align=center| 7 || [[Alabama Crimson Tide football|Alabama]] (1924) |- |colspan="4" style="font-size: 8pt" align="center"|'''Reference:'''<ref>{{cite book |title=2011 Alabama Crimson Tide Football Record Book |year=2011 |chapter=All-Time Assistant Coaches |publisher=University of Alabama Athletics Media Relations Office |location=Tuscaloosa, Alabama |pages=142–143}}</ref> |} {{Col-2}} {{Col-end}} ==References== '''General''' {{refbegin}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.rolltide.com/datadump/fls_files/files/football/1930s/1931.pdf |title=1931 Season Recap |work=RollTide.com |publisher=University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics |access-date=March 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604185918/http://www.rolltide.com/datadump/fls_files/files/football/1930s/1931.pdf |archive-date=2012-06-04 |url-status=dead }} {{refend}} '''Specific''' {{Reflist}} {{Alabama Crimson Tide football navbox}} [[Category:1931 Southern Conference football season|Alabama]] [[Category:Alabama Crimson Tide football seasons]] [[Category:1931 in sports in Alabama|Alabama Crimson Tide football]]

1,279,955,309

[{"title": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football", "data": {"Conference": "Southern Conference", "Record": "9\u20131 (7\u20131 SoCon)", "Head coach": "- Frank Thomas (1st season)", "Captain": "Joe Sharpe", "Home stadium": "Denny Stadium \u00b7 Legion Field \u00b7 Cramton Bowl"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Howard": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6", "\u2022 Alabama": "7 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 42"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Ole Miss": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6", "\u2022 Alabama": "20 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 55"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"\u2022 Alabama": "14 \u00b7 20 \u00b7 13 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 53", "Mississippi A&M": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0"}}, {"title": "Third Saturday in October", "data": {"Alabama": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Tennessee": "7 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 12 \u00b7 25"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Sewanee": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Alabama": "13 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 13 \u00b7 33"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Kentucky": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7", "\u2022 Alabama": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 2 \u00b7 9"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Florida": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0", "\u2022 Alabama": "0 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 13 \u00b7 41"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Clemson": "7 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 7", "\u2022 Alabama": "13 \u00b7 20 \u00b7 20 \u00b7 21 \u00b7 74"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"\u2022 Alabama": "7 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 14", "Vanderbilt": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 6"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"\u2022 Alabama": "6 \u00b7 12 \u00b7 14 \u00b7 7 \u00b7 39", "Chattanooga": "0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 0"}}]

false

# 1871 Liberian coup d'état The 1871 Liberian coup d'état, also known as the Roye affair, resulted in the overthrow and death of President Edward James Roye of the True Whig Party and his eventual replacement by Joseph Jenkins Roberts of the Republican Party. Roye, a wealthy businessman, had been elected president of Liberia at the 1869 general election as the first True Whig to hold the office. Early in his term a referendum was held to extend the length of the presidential term from two years to four years. Republicans refused to recognise the results as valid and instead organised a presidential election in 1871. Roye and the True Whigs did not recognise the election as invalid and did not participate, with Republicans declaring Roberts to have been elected unopposed. In October 1871, prompted by a controversial loan agreement signed by Roye's government, riots and street fights broke out between the supporters of Roye and Roberts. The Republicans sent multiple delegations demanding Roye's resignation, but he refused to resign and instead declared a state of emergency. He was ultimately arrested by a Republican mob on 28 October and imprisoned. Roye was initially succeeded by a provisional government and then by his vice-president James Skivring Smith, pending the commencement of Roberts' term in January 1872. Along with six of his supporters, Roye was convicted of treason in February 1872 and sentenced to death. He died in disputed circumstances while attempting to escape from custody a few days later. ## Background Roye became president of Liberia in 1870, having won the 1869 presidential election as the candidate of the True Whig Party. Roye was a wealthy Americo-Liberian businessman and dark-skinned member of the predominantly mulatto merchant class which dominated Liberian politics. Initially a member of the Republican Party, he later became the standard-bearer of the True Whigs, an alliance of "mostly dark-skinned upriver planters and the dark-skinned faction among the coastal merchants." ### Term length dispute In 1870, Roye sought a constitutional amendment to extend the presidential term from two years to four years. The result of the referendum was disputed by the Republican Party, which in May 1871 organised a presidential election. Roye and his True Whig supporters believed the election was invalid and did not participate. However, the Republicans declared their candidate Joseph Jenkins Roberts had been elected unopposed and intended him to take office in January 1871 in accordance with the existing constitution. ### Loan controversy Liberia experienced an economic depression in the late 1860s as a result of a decline in international trade, on which the Americo-Liberian ruling class was heavily reliant. In 1871, Roye's government obtained a loan of £100,000 (equivalent to $12,300,000 in 2023) from an English bank associated with David Chinery, the British consul in Monrovia. The terms of the loan were unfavourable and differed from that originally approved by the Liberian legislature, including a higher interest rate, a shorter loan period, and large upfront deductions resulting in a smaller sum immediately receivable by the Liberian treasury. Rumours circulated among Roye's opponents that he and his supporters were corrupt and had misappropriated funds from the loan proceeds. ## Coup In September 1871, news of the terms of the loan agreement prompted riots in the capital Monrovia and street fights between the supporters of Roye and Roberts. At one point a cannon was fired into the presidential residence. The movement against Roye was spurred on by Roberts' return from a trip to England the following month. Republicans welcomed him as a president-elect with a 21-gun salute, while his supporters organised "citizens' meetings" aimed at Roye's removal. One of these meetings passed a resolution on 24 October demanding Roye's resignation as president. Two delegations of Republicans met with Roye to demand his resignation, but he refused and instead declared a state of emergency. A few days later, he attempted to leave the country on a British mail steamer but was prevented from leaving by a mob. On 28 October, Roye was arrested and detained along with his secretary of state and secretary of the treasury. As Vice President James Skivring Smith was absent from the capital when Roye was overthrown, an interim three-member Chief Executive Committee was established on 26 October consisting of Reginald A. Sherman, Charles Benedict Dunbar, and Amos Herring. The committee ruled until Smith's return on 4 November 1871. Despite being impeached, Smith subsequently served out the remainder of Roye's term in office until Roberts formally succeeded as president on 1 January 1872. ## Aftermath Following Roberts' inauguration as president, Roye was charged with treason along with a number of his cabinet members and supporters. He was found guilty on 10 February 1872 and sentenced to death by hanging, along with six other officials. Smith was acquitted of treason, while some others received pardons or had their sentences commuted. Roye died a few days after his sentence was pronounced, in uncertain circumstances. His estate was confiscated by the Liberian government. According to contemporary despatches from the U.S. minister in Liberia, Roye escaped from prison on the night following his conviction, but was pursued by a mob and drowned while attempting to swim to an English ship. However, Abayomi Wilfrid Karnga's 1926 history of Liberia instead states that Roye died in prison after being beaten by a mob which had discovered his escape attempt. The 1871 coup has been described as "modern Africa's first coup d'état". According to Amos Sawyer, the 1871 coup "was the first serious test of the institutional arrangements set forth in the constitution". Roye's overthrow was referenced in the final report of Liberia's Truth and Reconciliation Commission in 2010, which summarised the coup as a "mulatto overthrow [...] of the first wholly black president". ## Sources - Sawyer, Amos (1992). The Emergence of Autocracy in Liberia: Tragedy and Challenge (PDF). Institute for Contemporary Studies. ISBN 1558151648. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2017.

enwiki/75647929

enwiki

75,647,929

1871 Liberian coup d'état

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_Liberian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

2025-03-05T17:31:45Z

en

Q124062329

89,995

{{Short description|Overthrow and death of President Edward James Roye}} {{Use Liberian English|date=March 2024}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = 1871 Liberian coup d'état | date = October 1871 | place = [[Monrovia]], [[Liberia]] | result = Deposition and death of President Roye | combatant1 = {{flag icon|Liberia}} [[True Whig Party]] | combatant2 = {{flag icon|Liberia}} [[Republican Party (Liberia)|Republican Party]] | commander1 = {{flag icon|Liberia}} [[Edward James Roye]]{{KIA}} | commander2 = {{flag icon|Liberia}} [[Joseph Jenkins Roberts]] }} The '''1871 Liberian coup d'état''', also known as the '''Roye affair''', resulted in the overthrow and death of President [[Edward James Roye]] of the [[True Whig Party]] and his eventual replacement by [[Joseph Jenkins Roberts]] of the [[Republican Party (Liberia)|Republican Party]]. Roye, a wealthy businessman, had been elected [[president of Liberia]] at the [[1869 Liberian general election|1869 general election]] as the first True Whig to hold the office. Early in his term [[1870 Liberian constitutional referendum|a referendum]] was held to extend the length of the presidential term from two years to four years. Republicans refused to recognise the results as valid and instead organised [[1871 Liberian general election|a presidential election]] in 1871. Roye and the True Whigs did not recognise the election as invalid and did not participate, with Republicans declaring Roberts to have been elected unopposed. In October 1871, prompted by a controversial loan agreement signed by Roye's government, riots and street fights broke out between the supporters of Roye and Roberts. The Republicans sent multiple delegations demanding Roye's resignation, but he refused to resign and instead declared a [[state of emergency]]. He was ultimately arrested by a Republican mob on 28 October and imprisoned. Roye was initially succeeded by a provisional government and then by his vice-president [[James Skivring Smith]], pending the commencement of Roberts' term in January 1872. Along with six of his supporters, Roye was convicted of treason in February 1872 and [[Capital punishment in Liberia|sentenced to death]]. He died in disputed circumstances while attempting to escape from custody a few days later. ==Background== {{multiple image | direction=horizontal | caption_align=center | width1=150 | image1=Edward James Roye c. 1850.jpg | caption1=[[Edward James Roye]] | width2=150 | image2=Joseph Jenkins Roberts c. 1865 (B) (cropped).tif | caption2=[[Joseph Jenkins Roberts]] | align=right }} Roye became president of Liberia in 1870, having won the [[1869 Liberian general election|1869 presidential election]] as the candidate of the [[True Whig Party]]. Roye was a wealthy [[Americo-Liberian]] businessman and dark-skinned member of the predominantly [[mulatto]] merchant class which dominated Liberian politics.{{sfn|Sawyer|1992|p=165}} Initially a member of the [[Republican Party (Liberia)|Republican Party]], he later became the standard-bearer of the True Whigs, an alliance of "mostly dark-skinned upriver planters and the dark-skinned faction among the coastal merchants."{{sfn|Sawyer|1992|p=166}} ===Term length dispute=== In 1870, Roye sought a constitutional amendment to extend the presidential term from two years to four years. The result of [[1870 Liberian constitutional referendum|the referendum]] was disputed by the Republican Party, which in May 1871 organised [[1871 Liberian general election|a presidential election]]. Roye and his True Whig supporters believed the election was invalid and did not participate. However, the Republicans declared their candidate [[Joseph Jenkins Roberts]] had been elected unopposed and intended him to take office in January 1871 in accordance with the existing constitution.{{sfn|Sawyer|1992|p=166}} ===Loan controversy=== Liberia experienced an economic depression in the late 1860s as a result of a decline in international trade, on which the Americo-Liberian ruling class was heavily reliant. In 1871, Roye's government obtained a loan of £100,000 ({{inflation|UK-GDP|100000|1871|fmt=eq|r=-5}}) from an English bank associated with [[David Chinery]], the [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Liberia|British consul]] in Monrovia.<ref name=lpploan>{{cite web |url=https://liberiapastandpresent.org/1871Loan.htm |title=The 1871 loan: Prelude to a coup-d'etat |last=Van Der Kraaij |first=Fred P.M. |date=|website=Liberia Past and Present |publisher= |access-date=26 December 2023 |quote=}}</ref> The terms of the loan were unfavourable and differed from that originally approved by the [[Legislature of Liberia|Liberian legislature]], including a higher interest rate, a shorter loan period, and large upfront deductions resulting in a smaller sum immediately receivable by the Liberian treasury.{{sfn|Sawyer|1992|p=166}} Rumours circulated among Roye's opponents that he and his supporters were corrupt and had misappropriated funds from the loan proceeds.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dunn|first1= Elwood D.|last2=Beyan|first2=Amos J.|last3=Burrowes|first3=Carl Patrick|date=2000|chapter=Loan of 1871|title=Historical Dictionary of Liberia |trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt0_RrW8ghkC|language=English |location= |isbn=9781461659310|page=215|publisher= Scarecrow Press}}</ref> ==Coup== {{History of Liberia}} In September 1871, news of the terms of the loan agreement prompted riots in the capital [[Monrovia]] and street fights between the supporters of Roye and Roberts.<ref name=lpploan/> At one point a cannon was fired into the presidential residence. The movement against Roye was spurred on by Roberts' return from a trip to England the following month. Republicans welcomed him as a president-elect with a [[21-gun salute]], while his supporters organised "citizens' meetings" aimed at Roye's removal. One of these meetings passed a resolution on 24 October demanding Roye's resignation as president.{{sfn|Sawyer|1992|p=166}} Two delegations of Republicans met with Roye to demand his resignation, but he refused and instead declared a [[state of emergency]]. A few days later, he attempted to leave the country on a British mail steamer but was prevented from leaving by a mob. On 28 October, Roye was arrested and detained along with his [[Secretary of State (Liberia)|secretary of state]] and [[Secretary of the Treasury (Liberia)|secretary of the treasury]].{{sfn|Sawyer|1992|p=167}} As Vice President [[James Skivring Smith]] was absent from the capital when Roye was overthrown, an interim three-member Chief Executive Committee was established on 26 October consisting of Reginald A. Sherman, Charles Benedict Dunbar, and Amos Herring. The committee ruled until Smith's return on 4 November 1871.<ref name=hdl329>{{cite book |last1=Dunn|first1= Elwood D.|last2=Beyan|first2=Amos J.|last3=Burrowes|first3=Carl Patrick|date=2000|chapter=Transitional Governments|title=Historical Dictionary of Liberia |trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt0_RrW8ghkC|language=English |location= |isbn=9781461659310|page=329|publisher= Scarecrow Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://liberiainfo.co/prd/roye-episode-and-first-coup/|title=Roye Presidency and the First Coup|publisher=LiberiaInfo|access-date=26 December 2023}}</ref> Despite being [[impeachment|impeached]],{{sfn|Sawyer|1992|p=167}} Smith subsequently served out the remainder of Roye's term in office until Roberts formally succeeded as president on 1 January 1872.<ref name=hdl329/> ==Aftermath== Following Roberts' inauguration as president, Roye was charged with treason along with a number of his cabinet members and supporters. He was found guilty on 10 February 1872 and sentenced to death by hanging, along with six other officials. Smith was acquitted of treason, while some others received pardons or had their sentences commuted.{{sfn|Sawyer|1992|p=167}} Roye died a few days after his sentence was pronounced, in uncertain circumstances.<ref name=lpproye>{{cite web |url=https://liberiapastandpresent.org/EJRoye.htm |title=President Edward J. Roye (1870–1871) |last=Van Der Kraaij |first=Fred P.M. |date=|website=Liberia Past and Present |publisher= |access-date=26 December 2023 |quote=}}</ref> His estate was confiscated by the Liberian government. According to contemporary despatches from the [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Liberia|U.S. minister in Liberia]], Roye escaped from prison on the night following his conviction, but was pursued by a mob and drowned while attempting to swim to an English ship.{{sfn|Sawyer|1992|p=167}} However, [[Abayomi Wilfrid Karnga]]'s 1926 history of Liberia instead states that Roye died in prison after being beaten by a mob which had discovered his escape attempt.<ref name=lpproye/> The 1871 coup has been described as "modern Africa's first coup d'état".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dunn|first1= Elwood D.|last2=Beyan|first2=Amos J.|last3=Burrowes|first3=Carl Patrick|date=2000|chapter=Coup d'état of 1871|title=Historical Dictionary of Liberia |trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt0_RrW8ghkC|language=English |location= |isbn=9781461659310|page=90|publisher= Scarecrow Press}}</ref> According to [[Amos Sawyer]], the 1871 coup "was the first serious test of the institutional arrangements set forth in the constitution".{{sfn|Sawyer|1992|p=167}} Roye's overthrow was referenced in the final report of Liberia's [[Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Liberia)|Truth and Reconciliation Commission]] in 2010, which summarised the coup as a "mulatto overthrow [...] of the first wholly black president".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.trcofliberia.org/resources/reports/final/trc-of-liberia-final-report-volume-ii.pdf|title=Final Report|publisher=Republic of Liberia Truth and Reconciliation Commission|year=2010|volume=II|page=74}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Sources== * {{Cite book|first=Amos|last=Sawyer|authorlink=Amos Sawyer|url=https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNABM803.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303011846/http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNABM803.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 3, 2017|title=The Emergence of Autocracy in Liberia: Tragedy and Challenge|year=1992|publisher=Institute for Contemporary Studies|isbn=1558151648}} {{Liberia topics}} [[Category:1870s coups d'état and coup attempts]] [[Category:1871 in Liberia]] [[Category:1871 riots]] [[Category:Civil wars in Liberia]] [[Category:Conflicts in 1871]] [[Category:Military coups in Liberia|1871]] [[Category:October 1871]]

1,278,956,095

[{"title": "1871 Liberian coup d'\u00e9tat", "data": {"Date": "October 1871", "Location": "Monrovia, Liberia", "Result": "Deposition and death of President Roye"}}, {"title": "Belligerents", "data": {"True Whig Party": "Republican Party"}}, {"title": "Commanders and leaders", "data": {"Edward James Roye \u2020": "Joseph Jenkins Roberts"}}]

false

# 1936 Hawthorn Football Club season The 1936 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 12th season in the Victorian Football League and 35th overall. ## Fixture ### Premiership Season | Rd | Date and local time | Opponent | Scores (Hawthorn's scores indicated in bold) | Scores (Hawthorn's scores indicated in bold) | Scores (Hawthorn's scores indicated in bold) | Venue | Attendance | Record | | Rd | Date and local time | Opponent | Home | Away | Result | Venue | Attendance | Record | | ----- | ------------------------------- | --------------- | -------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ---------- | ------ | | 1 | Saturday, 2 May (2:45 pm) | Collingwood | 12.11 (83) | 15.14 (104) | Lost by 21 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 14,000 | 0–1 | | 2 | Saturday, 9 May (2:45 pm) | Footscray | 8.20 (68) | 11.7 (73) | Won by 5 points | Western Oval (A) | 10,000 | 1–1 | | 3 | Saturday, 16 May (2:45 pm) | Carlton | 14.13 (97) | 16.11 (107) | Lost by 10 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 18,000 | 1–2 | | 4 | Saturday, 23 May (2:45 pm) | Melbourne | 16.20 (116) | 11.11 (77) | Lost by 39 points | Melbourne Cricket Ground (A) | 10,152 | 1–3 | | 5 | Saturday, 30 May (2:45 pm) | Richmond | 16.21 (117) | 10.12 (72) | Lost by 45 points | Punt Road Oval (A) | 9,000 | 1–4 | | 6 | Saturday, 6 June (2:45 pm) | South Melbourne | 9.11 (65) | 18.20 (128) | Lost by 63 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 12,000 | 1–5 | | 7 | Saturday, 13 June (2:45 pm) | Geelong | 12.19 (91) | 7.6 (48) | Won by 43 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 6,000 | 2–5 | | 8 | Saturday, 20 June (2:45 pm) | Essendon | 12.19 (91) | 8.18 (66) | Lost by 25 points | Windy Hill (A) | 11,000 | 2–6 | | 9 | Saturday, 27 June (2:45 pm) | Fitzroy | 11.9 (75) | 9.9 (63) | Won by 12 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 8,000 | 3–6 | | 10 | Saturday, 11 July (2:45 pm) | St Kilda | 16.9 (105) | 12.16 (88) | Lost by 17 points | Junction Oval (A) | 9,000 | 3–7 | | 11 | Saturday, 18 July (2:45 pm) | North Melbourne | 8.19 (67) | 7.11 (53) | Won by 14 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 6,000 | 4–7 | | 12 | Saturday, 25 July (2:45 pm) | Collingwood | 14.18 (102) | 6.12 (48) | Lost by 54 points | Victoria Park (A) | 7,000 | 4–8 | | 13 | Saturday, 1 August (2:45 pm) | Footscray | 13.13 (91) | 8.21 (69) | Won by 22 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 10,000 | 5–8 | | 14 | Saturday, 8 August (2:45 pm) | Carlton | 11.17 (83) | 8.16 (64) | Lost by 19 points | Princes Park (A) | 9,000 | 5–9 | | 15 | Saturday, 15 August (2:45 pm) | Melbourne | 9.8 (62) | 17.10 (112) | Lost by 50 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 10,000 | 5–10 | | 16 | Saturday, 22 August (2:45 pm) | Richmond | 15.12 (102) | 14.16 (100) | Won by 2 points | Glenferrie Oval (H) | 9,000 | 6–10 | | 17 | Saturday, 29 August (2:45 pm) | South Melbourne | 16.10 (106) | 15.11 (101) | Lost by 5 points | Lake Oval (A) | 12,000 | 6–11 | | 18 | Saturday, 5 September (2:45 pm) | Geelong | 21.22 (148) | 9.15 (69) | Lost by 79 points | Corio Oval (A) | 6,000 | 6–12 | | [ 1 ] | | | | | | | | | ## Ladder | (P) | Premiers | | | Qualified for finals | | # | Team | P | W | L | D | PF | PA | % | Pts | | -- | --------------- | -- | -- | -- | - | ---- | ---- | ----- | --- | | 1 | South Melbourne | 18 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 1806 | 1524 | 118.5 | 64 | | 2 | Collingwood (P) | 18 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 1854 | 1367 | 135.6 | 60 | | 3 | Carlton | 18 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 1877 | 1504 | 124.8 | 48 | | 4 | Melbourne | 18 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 1755 | 1477 | 118.8 | 48 | | 5 | Geelong | 18 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 1884 | 1498 | 125.8 | 44 | | 6 | Richmond | 18 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 1673 | 1550 | 107.9 | 40 | | 7 | St Kilda | 18 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 1845 | 1919 | 96.1 | 36 | | 8 | Essendon | 18 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 1565 | 1840 | 85.1 | 24 | | 9 | Hawthorn | 18 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 1391 | 1720 | 80.9 | 24 | | 10 | Footscray | 18 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 1462 | 1690 | 86.5 | 20 | | 11 | North Melbourne | 18 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 1274 | 1679 | 75.9 | 16 | | 12 | Fitzroy | 18 | 2 | 16 | 0 | 1367 | 1985 | 68.9 | 8 | Rules for classification: 1. premiership points; 2. percentage; 3. points for Average score: 91.4 Source: AFL Tables

enwiki/51416688

enwiki

51,416,688

1936 Hawthorn Football Club season

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_Hawthorn_Football_Club_season

2024-10-22T14:31:57Z

en

Q28428174

74,053

{{Short description|12th season in the Victorian Football League}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}} {{Use Australian English|date=December 2017}} {{Infobox AFL club season | club = [[Hawthorn Football Club]] | season = 1936 | image = | imagesize = | caption = | president = Dr. Jacob Jona | coach = [[Ivan McAlpine]] | captain = [[Ivan McAlpine]] | home ground = [[Glenferrie Oval]] | regularseason comp = [[1936 VFL season|VFL Season]] | regularseason result = 6–12 (9th) | finals series = Finals Series | finals result = Did not qualify | club b&f = [[Peter Crimmins Medal|Best and Fairest]] | best and fairest = [[Leo Murphy (Australian footballer)|Leo Murphy]] | leading goalscorer = [[Norm Hillard]] (26) | highest attendance = 18,000 (Round 3 vs. {{AFL Car}} | lowest attendance = 6,000 (Round 6 vs. {{AFL Gee}}, Round 11 vs. {{AFL NM}}) | average attendance = 10,333 | prevseason = [[1935 Hawthorn Football Club season|1935]] | nextseason = [[1937 Hawthorn Football Club season|1937]] }}The [[1936 VFL season|1936 season]] was the [[Hawthorn Football Club]]'s 12th season in the [[Victorian Football League (1897–1989)|Victorian Football League]] and 35th overall. ==Fixture== ===Premiership Season=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" ! rowspan="2"| Rd ! rowspan="2"| Date and local time ! rowspan="2"| Opponent ! colspan="3"| Scores (Hawthorn's scores indicated in bold) ! rowspan="2"| Venue ! rowspan="2"| Attendance ! rowspan="2"| Record |- ! Home ! Away ! Result |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 1 | align=left| Saturday, 2 May (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Col}} | '''12.11 (83)''' | 15.14 (104) | Lost by 21 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 14,000 | 0–1 |- style="background:#cfc" ! 2 | align=left| Saturday, 9 May (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Foo}} | 8.20 (68) | '''11.7 (73)''' | Won by 5 points | [[Western Oval]] (A) | 10,000 | 1–1 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 3 | align=left| Saturday, 16 May (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Car}} | '''14.13 (97)''' | 16.11 (107) | Lost by 10 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 18,000 | 1–2 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 4 | align=left| Saturday, 23 May (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Mel}} | 16.20 (116) | '''11.11 (77)''' | Lost by 39 points | [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]] (A) | 10,152 | 1–3 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 5 | align=left| Saturday, 30 May (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Ric}} | 16.21 (117) | '''10.12 (72)''' | Lost by 45 points | [[Punt Road Oval]] (A) | 9,000 | 1–4 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 6 | align=left| Saturday, 6 June (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL SM}} | '''9.11 (65)''' | 18.20 (128) | Lost by 63 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 12,000 | 1–5 |- style="background:#cfc" ! 7 | align=left| Saturday, 13 June (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Gee}} | '''12.19 (91)''' | 7.6 (48) | Won by 43 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 6,000 | 2–5 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 8 | align=left| Saturday, 20 June (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Ess}} | 12.19 (91) | '''8.18 (66)''' | Lost by 25 points | [[Windy Hill, Essendon|Windy Hill]] (A) | 11,000 | 2–6 |- style="background:#cfc" ! 9 | align=left| Saturday, 27 June (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Fit}} | '''11.9 (75)''' | 9.9 (63) | Won by 12 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 8,000 | 3–6 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 10 | align=left| Saturday, 11 July (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL|StK}} | 16.9 (105) | '''12.16 (88)''' | Lost by 17 points | [[Junction Oval]] (A) | 9,000 | 3–7 |- style="background:#cfc" ! 11 | align=left| Saturday, 18 July (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL NM}} | '''8.19 (67)''' | 7.11 (53) | Won by 14 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 6,000 | 4–7 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 12 | align=left| Saturday, 25 July (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Col}} | 14.18 (102) | '''6.12 (48)''' | Lost by 54 points | [[Victoria Park, Melbourne|Victoria Park]] (A) | 7,000 | 4–8 |- style="background:#cfc" ! 13 | align=left| Saturday, 1 August (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Foo}} | '''13.13 (91)''' | 8.21 (69) | Won by 22 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 10,000 | 5–8 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 14 | align=left| Saturday, 8 August (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Car}} | 11.17 (83) | '''8.16 (64)''' | Lost by 19 points | [[Princes Park Football Ground|Princes Park]] (A) | 9,000 | 5–9 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 15 | align=left| Saturday, 15 August (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Mel}} | '''9.8 (62)''' | 17.10 (112) | Lost by 50 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 10,000 | 5–10 |- style="background:#cfc" ! 16 | align=left| Saturday, 22 August (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Ric}} | '''15.12 (102)''' | 14.16 (100) | Won by 2 points | [[Glenferrie Oval]] (H) | 9,000 | 6–10 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 17 | align=left| Saturday, 29 August (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL SM}} | 16.10 (106) | '''15.11 (101)''' | Lost by 5 points | [[Lake Oval]] (A) | 12,000 | 6–11 |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 18 | align=left| Saturday, 5 September (2:45 pm) | align=left| {{AFL Gee}} | 21.22 (148) | '''9.15 (69)''' | Lost by 79 points | [[Corio Oval]] (A) | 6,000 | 6–12 |- ! colspan=9| <ref name="afltables">{{cite web|url=http://afltables.com/afl/seas/1936.html|publisher=afltables.com|title=AFL Tables - 1936 Season Scores|accessdate=13 September 2016}}</ref> |} ==Ladder== {{:1936 VFL season|transcludesection=Ladder|showteam=Haw}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Hawthorn Football Club}} [[Category:Hawthorn Football Club seasons]] {{AFL-competition-stub}}

1,252,687,009

[{"title": "Hawthorn Football Club", "data": {"President": "Dr. Jacob Jona", "Coach": "Ivan McAlpine", "Captain(s)": "Ivan McAlpine", "Home ground": "Glenferrie Oval", "VFL Season": "6\u201312 (9th)", "Finals Series": "Did not qualify", "Best and Fairest": "Leo Murphy", "Leading goalkicker": "Norm Hillard (26)", "Highest home attendance": "18,000 (Round 3 vs. Carlton", "Lowest home attendance": "6,000 (Round 6 vs. Geelong, Round 11 vs. North Melbourne)", "Average home attendance": "10,333"}}]

false

# 1877 in India Events in the year 1877 in India. ## Incumbents - Empress of India – Queen Victoria - Viceroy of India – Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton ## Events - Celebrations in darbars are held in India now that Queen Victoria is Empress of India. - 1 July[citation needed] 1877 – Kutch Museum was founded.[1] - Gilgit Agency was formed. - First suspension bridge in India was opened in Punalur, Travancore (now in Kerala). - Jowaki Expedition against the Afridi tribe. ## Law - Limitation Act - East India Loan Act (British statute) - Code Of Civil Procedure ## Births - 2 November – Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah, Aga Khan III, The Founders and the First Permanent President of the All-India Muslim League (AIML). (Death, 11 July 1957). - 9 November – Sir, Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal, The Poet of The East, Presenter of the Idea of Pakistan (died, 21 April 1938 in Lahore, Pakistan). - 24 November – Kavasji Jamshedji Petigara, first Indian to become the Deputy Commissioner of Police of the Mumbai Police (d.1941). ## Deaths - 30 August – Toru Dutt, poet (b.1856).

enwiki/2707297

enwiki

2,707,297

1877 in India

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1877_in_India

2024-08-21T10:34:55Z

en

Q4555615

120,305

{{short description|none}}  {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}} {{Use Indian English|date=March 2014}} {{More citations needed|date=March 2014}} {{Year in India|1877}} Events in the year '''1877 in India'''. ==Incumbents== [[File:Queen Victoria -Golden Jubilee -3a cropped.JPG|thumb|right|150px|[[Queen Victoria]], the [[Empress]] of India]] * [[Emperor of India|Empress of India]] – [[Queen Victoria]] * Viceroy of India – [[Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton]] ==Events== * Celebrations in darbars are held in India now that [[Queen Victoria]] is [[Emperor of India|Empress of India]]. * {{citation needed span|1 July|date=March 2014}} 1877 – [[Kutch Museum]] was founded.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gujarattourism.com/showpage.aspx?contentid=44&webpartid=51 |title=Kutch Museum |publisher=Gujarat Tourism |access-date=21 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925015110/http://www.gujarattourism.com/showpage.aspx?contentid=44&webpartid=51 |archive-date=25 September 2013 }}</ref> * [[Gilgit Agency]] was formed. * First suspension bridge in India was opened in [[Punalur]], Travancore (now in Kerala). * [[Jowaki Expedition]] against the [[Afridi]] tribe. ==Law== *Limitation Act *East India Loan Act (British statute) *Code Of Civil Procedure ==Births== * 2 November – [[Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah, Aga Khan III]], The Founders and the First Permanent President of the All-India Muslim League (AIML). (Death, 11 July 1957). * 9 November – [[Sir, Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal]], The Poet of The East, Presenter of the Idea of Pakistan (died, 21 April 1938 in Lahore, Pakistan). * 24 November – [[Kavasji Jamshedji Petigara]], first Indian to become the Deputy [[Commissioner of Police]] of the [[Mumbai Police]] (d.[[1941 in India|1941]]). ==Deaths== * 30 August – [[Toru Dutt]], poet (b.[[1856 in India|1856]]). ==See also== {{portal|India|History}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{India year nav}} {{Year in Asia|1877}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1877 In India}} [[Category:1877 in India| ]] [[Category:1877 by country|India]] [[Category:Years of the 19th century in India]] [[Category:1877 in Asia]] [[Category:1870s in India]] {{India-year-stub}}

1,241,472,119

[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1876 - 1875 - 1874": "1877 \u00b7 in \u00b7 India \u00b7 \u2192 - 1878 - 1879 - 1880", "Centuries": "17th 18th 19th 20th 21st", "Decades": "1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s", "See also": "List of years in India \u00b7 Timeline of Indian history"}}]

false

# 1930 in India Events in the year 1930 in India. ## Incumbents - Emperor of India – George V - Viceroy of India – The Lord Irwin ## Events - National income - ₹31,435 million - 26 January – The Indian National Congress declares January 26 as Independence Day, or the day for Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence). - 28 February - Sir C V Raman Received Nobel Prize in Physics. - 2 March – Mohandas Gandhi informs British viceroy of India that civil disobedience would begin nine days later. - 12 March – Mohandas Gandhi sets off to a 200-mile protest march towards the sea with 78 followers to protest the British monopoly on salt – more will join them during the Salt March that ends on 5 April. - 6 April – In an act of civil disobedience, Mahatma Gandhi breaks British law after marching to the sea and taking salt. - 18 April – Chittagong armoury raid also known as Chittagong uprising. - 30 April – The Vedaranyam Salt satyagraha led by Rajaji and Sardar Vedarathinam Pillai culminates in South India - 4–5 May – Mohandas Gandhi is arrested again. - October – First Round Table Conference opens in London.[1] - 28 December – Mohandas Gandhi leaves for Britain for negotiations ## Law - Publication of the report of the Simon Commission.[2] - Sale of Goods Act - Hindu Gains of Learning Act ## Births - 3 June – George Fernandes, politician (died 2019)[3] - 6 June – Sunil Dutt, actor, producer, director and politician (died 2005). - 7 June – Chitrananda Abeysekera, Sri Lankan veteran broadcaster (died 1992) - 10 June – Satya Priya Mahathero, Bangladeshi Buddhist pundit, religious leader and social worker (died 2019) - 26 June – Mehli Irani, cricketer (died 2021) - 30 June – Nabeesa Ummal, politician (died 2023) - 9 July – Kailasam Balachander, Producer, Director, Actor (died 2014). - 11 July – Shafiqur Rahman Barq, politician - 10 August – R. Nagaswamy, historian and archaeologist (died 2022). - 5 November – Arjun Singh, politician and Minister (died 2011). - 18 November – Jai Narain Prasad Nishad, politician (died 2018)[4] - 23 November – Geeta Dutt, playback singer (died 1972). ### Full date unknown - Bahadoor, actor (died 2000). - Geeta Bali, actress (died 1965). ## Deaths - 12 May Kaikhusrau Jahan, Begum of Bhopal (born 1858) - 16 September – Martial Paillot, French Roman Catholic missionary, history professor and parish priest - 28 September – T K Madhavan, the architect of Vaikam Sayagraham and organizing secretary of SNDP Yogam.

enwiki/892988

enwiki

892,988

1930 in India

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_in_India

2024-08-21T10:28:47Z

en

Q4562721

127,033

{{short description|none}}  {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} {{Refimprove|date=December 2013}} {{Year in India|1930}} Events in the year '''1930 in India'''. ==Incumbents== * [[Emperor of India]] – [[George V of the United Kingdom|George V]] * Viceroy of India – [[E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax|The Lord Irwin]] ==Events== [[File:Gandhi at Dandi 5 April 1930.jpg|thumb|150px|Gandhi at Dandi, 6 April 1930, at the end of the [[Salt Satyagraha|Salt March]]]] * National income - {{INR}}31,435 million * 26 January – The [[Indian National Congress]] declares January 26 as Independence Day, or the day for Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence). * 28 February - Sir C V Raman Received Nobel Prize in Physics. * 2 March – [[Mohandas Gandhi]] informs British [[viceroy of India]] that [[civil disobedience]] would begin nine days later. * 12 March – Mohandas Gandhi sets off to a 200-mile protest march towards the sea with 78 followers to protest the British monopoly on [[salt]] – more will join them during the [[Salt March]] that ends on 5 April. * 6 April – In an act of [[civil disobedience]], [[Mahatma Gandhi]] breaks British law after marching to the sea and taking [[salt]]. * 18 April – [[Chittagong armoury raid]] also known as Chittagong uprising. * 30 April – The [[Vedaranyam March|Vedaranyam Salt satyagraha]] led by [[Rajaji]] and [[Sardar Vedaratnam|Sardar Vedarathinam Pillai]] culminates in South India * 4–5 May – Mohandas Gandhi is arrested again. * October – First Round Table Conference opens in London.<ref>''Everyman's Dictionary of Dates''; 6th ed. J. M. Dent, 1971; p. 263</ref> * 28 December – Mohandas Gandhi leaves for Britain for negotiations ==Law== * Publication of the report of the Simon Commission.<ref>''Everyman's Dictionary of Dates''; 6th ed. J. M. Dent, 1971; p. 263</ref> *Sale of Goods Act *Hindu Gains of Learning Act ==Births== *3 June – [[George Fernandes]], politician (died [[2019 in India|2019]])<ref>{{cite book|author=United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on International Organizations|title=Human Rights in India: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on International Organizations of the Committee on International Relations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rnHGvjghV9EC&pg=PA118|year=1976|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|pages=118}}</ref> *6 June – [[Sunil Dutt]], actor, producer, director and politician (died [[2005 in India|2005]]). *7 June – [[Chitrananda Abeysekera]], Sri Lankan veteran broadcaster (died [[1992 in Sri Lanka|1992]]) *10 June – [[Satya Priya Mahathero]], Bangladeshi Buddhist pundit, religious leader and social worker (died [[2019 in Bangladesh|2019]]) *26 June – [[Mehli Irani]], cricketer (died [[2021 in India|2021]]) *30 June – [[Nabeesa Ummal]], politician (died [[2023 in India|2023]]) *9 July – [[Kailasam Balachander]], Producer, Director, Actor (died [[2014 in India|2014]]). *11 July – [[Shafiqur Rahman Barq]], politician *10 August – [[R. Nagaswamy]], historian and archaeologist (died [[2022 in India|2022]]). *5 November – [[Arjun Singh (former politician)|Arjun Singh]], politician and Minister (died [[2011 in India|2011]]). *18 November – [[Jai Narain Prasad Nishad]], politician (died [[2018 in India|2018]])<ref>{{cite book|author=India. Parliament. Lok Sabha|title=Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gm-7YfQrb8gC|year=2000|publisher=Parliament Secretariat|page=647}}</ref> *23 November – [[Geeta Dutt]], [[playback singer]] (died [[1972 in India|1972]]). ===Full date unknown=== *[[Bahadoor]], actor (died [[2000 in India|2000]]). *[[Geeta Bali]], actress (died [[1965 in India|1965]]). ==Deaths== * 12 May [[Kaikhusrau Jahan, Begum of Bhopal]] (born [[1858 in India|1858]]) * 16 September – [[Martial Paillot]], French Roman Catholic missionary, history professor and parish priest * 28 September – T K Madhavan, the architect of Vaikam Sayagraham and organizing secretary of SNDP Yogam. ==References== {{reflist}} {{India year nav}} {{Year in Asia|1930}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1930 In India}} [[Category:1930 in India| ]] [[Category:1930 by country|India]] [[Category:Years of the 20th century in India]] [[Category:1930 in Asia]] [[Category:1930s in India]] {{India-year-stub}}

1,241,471,427

[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1929 - 1928 - 1927": "1930 \u00b7 in \u00b7 India \u00b7 \u2192 - 1931 - 1932 - 1933", "Centuries": "18th 19th 20th 21st", "Decades": "1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s", "See also": "List of years in India \u00b7 Timeline of Indian history"}}]

false

# 1900 Mexican general election General elections were held in Mexico in 1900. Incumbent Porfirio Díaz was the only candidate for the presidency, and was re-elected with 100% of the vote. ## Results ### President | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------------------- | ------ | ------ | | Porfirio Díaz | 17,091 | 100.00 | | Total | 17,091 | 100.00 | | | | | | Source: Ramírez Rancaño | | |

enwiki/68724752

enwiki

68,724,752

1900 Mexican general election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_Mexican_general_election

2025-02-25T23:24:20Z

en

Q5828149

64,173

{{Short description|none}} {{Infobox election | flag_year = 1893 | country = Mexico | election_date = 1900 | previous_election = 1896 Mexican general election | previous_year = 1896 | next_election = 1904 Mexican general election | next_year = 1904 | module = {{Infobox election | embed = yes | election_name = Presidential election | type = presidential | image1 = Photo of Porfirio Díaz.jpg | nominee1 = '''[[Porfirio Díaz]]''' | popular_vote1 = '''17,091''' | percentage1 = '''100%''' | title = [[President of Mexico|President]] | before_election = [[Porfirio Díaz]] | after_election = [[Porfirio Díaz]] }}}}{{Politics of Mexico}} General elections were held in [[Mexico]] in 1900. Incumbent [[Porfirio Díaz]] was the only candidate for the presidency, and was re-elected with 100% of the vote.<ref>Volker G. Lehr (1981) ''Der mexikanische Autoritarismus: Parteien, Wahlen, Herrschaftssicherung und Krisenpotential'', p310</ref> ==Results== ===President=== {{Election results |cand1=[[Porfirio Díaz]]|votes1=17091 |source=Ramírez Rancaño<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3539798.pdf Ramírez Rancaño]</ref> }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Mexican elections}} [[Category:1900 elections in Mexico|General]] [[Category:Presidential elections in Mexico]] [[Category:Election and referendum articles with incomplete results]]

1,277,659,087

[{"title": "1900 Mexican general election", "data": {"\u2190 1896": "1900 \u00b7 1904 \u2192", "Nominee": "Porfirio D\u00edaz", "Popular vote": "17,091", "Percentage": "100%", "President before election \u00b7 Porfirio D\u00edaz \u00b7": "Elected President \u00b7 Porfirio D\u00edaz"}}]

false

# 1939 County Championship The 1939 County Championship was the 46th officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire County Cricket Club won their 21st Championship. The Championship was the last for six years due to World War II and during the 1939 Championship three matches were not played due to the outbreak of the war, they were abandoned on the third day. ## Table - 12 pts for a win - 6 pts for a tie - 4 pts for a first innings lead in a match either drawn or lost - 8 pts for a win in a match under one day rules | Team | Pld | W | L | D | T | 1st Inns Loss | 1st Inns Draw | Pts | Average | | ---------------- | --- | -- | -- | -- | - | ------------- | ------------- | ---- | ------- | | Yorkshire | 28 | 20 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 260 | 9.28 | | Middlesex | 22 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 180 | 8.18 | | Gloucestershire | 26 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 196 | 7.53 | | Essex | 24 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 170* | 7.08 | | Kent | 26 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 180 | 6.92 | | Lancashire | 21 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 140 | 6.66 | | Worcestershire | 27 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 162 | 6.00 | | Surrey | 24 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 140 | 5.83 | | Derbyshire | 25 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 144 | 5.76 | | Sussex | 29 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 140 | 4.82 | | Warwickshire | 22 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 98* | 4.45 | | Nottinghamshire | 23 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 100 | 4.34 | | Glamorgan | 24 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 96 | 4.00 | | Somerset | 27 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 102 | 3.77 | | Hampshire | 26 | 3 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 84 | 3.23 | | Northamptonshire | 22 | 1 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 36 | 1.63 | | Leicestershire | 20 | 1 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0.80 | - Includes 2 points for a tie on first innings in match lost

enwiki/53098400

enwiki

53,098,400

1939 County Championship

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_County_Championship

2024-01-27T22:50:19Z

en

Q30074667

80,326

{{Short description|English cricket tournament}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox cricket tournament | administrator = | cricket format = [[First-class cricket]] | tournament format = [[Sports league|League system]] | champions = [[Yorkshire County Cricket Club|Yorkshire]] | count = 21 | participants = | matches = | most runs = | most wickets = | previous_year = 1938 | previous_tournament = 1938 County Championship | next_year = 1946 | next_tournament = 1946 County Championship }} The '''1939 County Championship''' was the 46th officially organised running of the [[County Championship]]. [[Yorkshire County Cricket Club]] won their 21st Championship.<ref>{{cite book|last=Engel|first=Matthew|title=Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 2004, pages 493-494|year=2004|publisher=John Wisden & Company Ltd|isbn=0-947766-83-9}}</ref> The Championship was the last for six years due to [[World War II]] and during the 1939 Championship three matches were not played due to the outbreak of the war, they were abandoned on the third day.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wynne-Thomas|first=Peter|title=The Hamlyn A-Z of Cricket Records|year=1983|publisher=Hamlyn Publishing Group|isbn=0-600-34667-6}}</ref> ==Table== * 12 pts for a win * 6 pts for a tie * 4 pts for a first innings lead in a match either drawn or lost * 8 pts for a win in a match under one day rules {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ County Championship table |- !width=175 |Team !width=20 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=20 abbr="Won" |[[Result (cricket)#Win and loss|W]] !width=20 abbr="Lost" |[[Result (cricket)#Win and loss|L]] !width=20 abbr="Drawn" |[[Result (cricket)#Draw|D]] !width=20 abbr="Tie" |[[Result (cricket)#Tie|T]] !width=20 abbr="Drawn" |1st Inns Loss !width=20 abbr="No Result" |1st Inns Draw !width=20 abbr="Points" |Pts !width=40 abbr="Average" |Average |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|[[Yorkshire County Cricket Club|Yorkshire]] ||28 ||20 ||4 ||4 ||0 ||2 ||3 ||260 ||9.28 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Middlesex County Cricket Club|Middlesex]] ||22 ||14 ||6 ||2 ||0 ||3 ||1 ||180 ||8.18 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Gloucestershire County Cricket Club|Gloucestershire]] ||26 ||15 ||7 ||4 ||0 ||1 ||3 ||196 ||7.53 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Essex County Cricket Club|Essex]] ||24 ||12 ||10 ||2 ||0 ||4 ||2 ||170* ||7.08 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Kent County Cricket Club|Kent]] ||26 ||14 ||9 ||3 ||0 ||2 ||1 ||180 ||6.92 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Lancashire County Cricket Club|Lancashire]] ||21 ||10 ||6 ||5 ||0 ||3 ||2 ||140 ||6.66 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Worcestershire County Cricket Club|Worcestershire]] ||27 ||11 ||10 ||5 ||1 ||2 ||4 ||162 ||6.00 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Surrey County Cricket Club|Surrey]] ||24 ||11 ||7 ||6 ||0 ||0 ||2 ||140 ||5.83 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Derbyshire County Cricket Club|Derbyshire]] ||25 ||10 ||8 ||7 ||0 ||1 ||5 ||144 ||5.76 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Sussex County Cricket Club|Sussex]] ||29 ||10 ||12 ||7 ||0 ||1 ||4 ||140 ||4.82 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Warwickshire County Cricket Club|Warwickshire]] ||22 ||7 ||8 ||7 ||0 ||1 ||2 ||98* ||4.45 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club|Nottinghamshire]] ||23 ||6 ||8 ||9 ||0 ||2 ||5 ||100 ||4.34 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Glamorgan County Cricket Club|Glamorgan]] ||24 ||6 ||8 ||10 ||0 ||1 ||5 ||96 ||4.00 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Somerset County Cricket Club|Somerset]] ||27 ||6 ||11 ||9 ||1 ||2 ||4 ||102 ||3.77 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Hampshire County Cricket Club|Hampshire]] ||26 ||3 ||17 ||6 ||0 ||8 ||4 ||84 ||3.23 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Northamptonshire County Cricket Club|Northamptonshire]] ||22||1 ||12 ||9 ||0 ||3 ||3 ||36 ||1.63 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Leicestershire County Cricket Club|Leicestershire]] ||20 ||1 ||14 ||5 ||0 ||1 ||0 ||16 ||0.80 |} * Includes 2 points for a tie on first innings in match lost ==References== {{Reflist}} {{County Championship seasons}} {{English cricket seasons}} [[Category:1939 in English cricket]] [[Category:County Championship seasons]] {{English-domestic-cricket-competition-stub}}

1,199,766,319

[{"title": "1939 County Championship", "data": {"Cricket format": "First-class cricket", "Tournament format(s)": "League system", "Champions": "Yorkshire (21st title)"}}]

false

# .45 Raptor The 45 Raptor (11.5x46mm) is a rimless centerfire cartridge developed for the AR-10 semi-automatic rifle for medium and large game hunting. Compared to similar big bore cartridges designed for the AR-15 – such as the .450 Bushmaster, .458 SOCOM, and .50 Beowulf – the 45 Raptor offers higher velocity bullets, a flatter shooting trajectory and the ability to reliably feed hollow point ammunition. ## History Introduced in April 2014, the 45 Raptor was created by Arne Brennan. Brennan is also known for his prior work with the 6.5 PPC cartridge for long range shooting, which contributed to the development of the 6.5 Grendel cartridge. The cartridge design is owned by Brennan's company North American Sportsman, LLC. ## Design and specifications The 45 Raptor is a straight wall rifle cartridge that mimics the size of the .460 S&W Magnum. Unlike the .460 S&W Magnum, the 45 Raptor has a rimless design that improves its ability to feed in semi-automatic firearms. The rim matches the specifications of a .308 Winchester cartridge. The first 2000 pieces of cartridge brass were processed (skived extractor rim) at Satern Rifle Barrel Co. This can be verified by the .460 S&W head bunting mark on the cartridge case. Barrels also came from Satern Rifle Barrel Co. in the 5R 1-20 twist rate The 45 Raptor uses .460 S&W Magnum loading data and dies. A .308 Winchester shell holder is used during the loading process. To convert an existing AR-10 from .308 Winchester to 45 Raptor, a new barrel with an extension needs to be installed. Additionally, existing magazines will need to be modified. The existing bolt and all other parts do not need to be changed. Brennan moved the feed ramp from the AR-10 barrel extension to the detachable magazines. According to Brennan, this alteration is one reason why the 45 Raptor can feed wide-mouth hollow point rounds better than competing cartridges. Standard, straight-wall magazines are modified by shortening the follower and installing an insert that includes the feed ramp. Curved magazines can accept a custom made curved insert, and are also compatible with the 45 Raptor conversion. Magazine capacity is not altered. The 45 Raptor is a relatively flat shooting cartridge to 200 yards. From muzzle to 200 yards, there is no more than a 3" rise or drop with bullet weights of 185 grains to 300 grains. This means a shooter can shoot into a 6" diameter circle at all distances to 200 yards with no hold over. ## Proprietary status North American Sportsman, LLC has filed for a trademark on the term Raptor as it relates to ammunition. In an interview, Brennan stated he has no intention of charging royalties for the use of the trademark. However, Brennan stated there will be certain requirements for anyone developing 45 Raptor products to ensure a minimum level of quality. ## Sporting uses In addition to general target shooting, the 45 Raptor is an appropriate round for hunting. According to North American Sportsman, LLC, the cartridge is acceptable for taking medium and large game including hog and deer. ## General references - RaptorOne. "45 RAPTOR". 45 Raptor. Retrieved 2019-07-05.

enwiki/42701182

enwiki

42,701,182

.45 Raptor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.45_Raptor

2024-11-29T03:01:02Z

en

Q17009671

73,992

{{Short description|Rifle cartridge designed by Arne Brennan}} {{Infobox firearm cartridge | name = 45 Raptor | image = 45 RAPTOR cartridge.jpg | image_size = 225px | caption = Photo of the 45 Raptor cartridge | origin = [[United States]] | type = [[Rifle]]  | service = | used_by = | wars =  | designer = Arne Brennan | design_date = 2014 | manufacturer = North American Sportsman, LLC | production_date = 2014–present | number = | variants =  | is_SI_specs = | parent =[[.308 Winchester]] | case_type = Rimless, straight | bullet = .452 | neck = .478 | shoulder = | base = | case_length = 1.8 | length = 2.3 | rim_dia = .473 | rim_thick = .039 | rifling = | max_pressure = 62000 | primer = Large Magnum Rifle | is_SI_ballistics = | bw1 = 160 | btype1 = Barnes TAC-XP | vel1 = 3000 | en1 = 3197 | bw2 = 180 | btype2 = Nosler JHP | vel2 = 2800 | en2 = 3133 | bw3 = 240 | btype3 = Hornady XTP MAG | vel3 = 2650 | en3 = 3742 | bw4 = 300 | btype4 = Hornady XTP MAG | vel4 = 2300 | en4 = 3523 | bw5 = 325 | btype5 = Barnes Buster | vel5 = 2150 | en5 = 3335 }} The '''45 Raptor''' ('''11.5x46mm''') is a rimless centerfire [[Cartridge (firearms)|cartridge]] developed for the [[AR-10]] [[semi-automatic rifle]] for medium and large game hunting. Compared to similar big bore cartridges designed for the [[AR-15]]{{spaced ndash}}such as the [[.450 Bushmaster]], [[.458 SOCOM]], and [[.50 Beowulf]]{{spaced ndash}} the 45 Raptor offers higher velocity bullets, a flatter shooting trajectory and the ability to reliably feed hollow point ammunition.<ref>"[http://www.45raptor.com/45RAPTOR/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/45RaptorCompare.pdf 45 Raptor Comparison Chart] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140509001056/http://www.45raptor.com/45RAPTOR/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/45RaptorCompare.pdf |date=2014-05-09 }}"</ref><ref name="ballistic-chart">"[http://www.45raptor.com/45RAPTOR/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/45RaptorChart.pdf 45 Raptor Ballistic Chart] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140509001058/http://www.45raptor.com/45RAPTOR/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/45RaptorChart.pdf |date=2014-05-09 }}"</ref> ==History== Introduced in April 2014, the 45 Raptor was created by Arne Brennan.<ref name="new-cartridge">"[http://www.gunsholstersandgear.com/2014/05/07/new-cartridge-45-raptor/ New Cartridge: 45 Raptor]"</ref> Brennan is also known for his prior work with the 6.5 PPC cartridge for long range shooting, which contributed to the development of the [[6.5 Grendel]] cartridge.<ref>"[http://www.6mmbr.com/65grendel.html 6.5 Grendel - Origins and Performance]"</ref> The cartridge design is owned by Brennan's company North American Sportsman, LLC.{{Citation needed|date=August 2021}} ==Design and specifications== {{More citations needed|section|date=August 2021}} The 45 Raptor is a straight wall rifle cartridge that mimics the size of the [[.460 S&W Magnum]]. Unlike the .460 S&W Magnum, the 45 Raptor has a rimless design that improves its ability to feed in semi-automatic firearms. The rim matches the specifications of a [[.308 Winchester]] cartridge. The first 2000 pieces of cartridge brass were processed (skived extractor rim) at [[Satern Rifle Barrel Co]]. This can be verified by the .460 S&W head bunting mark on the cartridge case. Barrels also came from Satern Rifle Barrel Co. in the 5R 1-20 twist rate The 45 Raptor uses .460 S&W Magnum loading data and dies. A .308 Winchester shell holder is used during the loading process.<ref>"[http://www.45raptor.com/45RAPTOR/reloading/ 45 Raptor Reloading]"</ref> To convert an existing AR-10 from .308 Winchester to 45 Raptor, a new barrel with an extension needs to be installed. Additionally, existing magazines will need to be modified. The existing bolt and all other parts do not need to be changed. Brennan moved the feed ramp from the AR-10 barrel extension to the detachable magazines. According to Brennan, this alteration is one reason why the 45 Raptor can feed wide-mouth hollow point rounds better than competing cartridges.<ref name="new-cartridge"/> Standard, straight-wall magazines are modified by shortening the follower and installing an insert that includes the feed ramp. Curved magazines can accept a custom made curved insert, and are also compatible with the 45 Raptor conversion. Magazine capacity is not altered. The 45 Raptor is a relatively flat shooting cartridge to 200 yards. From muzzle to 200 yards, there is no more than a 3" rise or drop with bullet weights of 185 grains to 300 grains.<ref name="ballistic-chart"/> This means a shooter can shoot into a 6" diameter circle at all distances to 200 yards with no hold over. ==Proprietary status== North American Sportsman, LLC has filed for a trademark on the term Raptor as it relates to ammunition.<ref>"[http://tmsearch.uspto.gov/bin/showfield?f=doc&state=4808:g8l8zn.2.4 United States Patent and Trademark Office TESS Record]"</ref> In an interview, Brennan stated he has no intention of charging royalties for the use of the trademark.<ref name="new-cartridge"/> However, Brennan stated there will be certain requirements for anyone developing 45 Raptor products to ensure a minimum level of quality.<ref>"[http://www.45raptor.com/45RAPTOR/faq/ 45 RAPTOR FAQ]"</ref> ==Sporting uses== In addition to general target shooting, the 45 Raptor is an appropriate round for hunting. According to North American Sportsman, LLC, the cartridge is acceptable for taking medium and large game including hog and deer.<ref name="new-cartridge"/> ==See also== * [[Jeff Cooper#Ammunition concepts|Thumper concept]] * [[List of rifle cartridges]] * [[.450 Bushmaster]] * [[.458 SOCOM]] * [[.460 S&W Magnum]] * [[.50 Beowulf]] * [[12.7×55mm STs-130]] * [[.308 Winchester]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==General references== * {{cite web |url=https://www.45raptor.com/|title=45 RAPTOR |author=RaptorOne |website=45 Raptor |access-date=2019-07-05}} ==External links== * [http://www.beyond556.com/bboard/forum/ar-10-lr308-gii-sr25-cartridges/big-bore/88153-the-45-raptor Forum thread with Arne Brennan discussing the 45 Raptor] {{Intermediate cartridges}} {{.30-03 Springfield}} {{DEFAULTSORT:45 Raptor, .45 Raptor}} [[Category:Pistol and rifle cartridges|45 Raptor|.45 Raptor]] [[Category:Subsonic rifle cartridges]]

1,260,141,083

[{"title": "45 Raptor", "data": {"Type": "Rifle", "Place of origin": "United States"}}, {"title": "Production history", "data": {"Designer": "Arne Brennan", "Designed": "2014", "Manufacturer": "North American Sportsman, LLC", "Produced": "2014\u2013present"}}, {"title": "Specifications", "data": {"Parent case": ".308 Winchester", "Case type": "Rimless, straight", "Bullet diameter": ".452 in (11.5 mm)", "Neck diameter": ".478 in (12.1 mm)", "Rim diameter": ".473 in (12.0 mm)", "Rim thickness": ".039 in (0.99 mm)", "Case length": "1.8 in (46 mm)", "Overall length": "2.3 in (58 mm)", "Primer type": "Large Magnum Rifle", "Maximum pressure": "62,000 psi (430 MPa)"}}, {"title": "Ballistic performance", "data": {"Bullet mass/type": "Velocity \u00b7 Energy", "160 gr (10 g) Barnes TAC-XP": "3,000 ft/s (910 m/s) \u00b7 3,197 ft\u22c5lbf (4,335 J)", "180 gr (12 g) Nosler JHP": "2,800 ft/s (850 m/s) \u00b7 3,133 ft\u22c5lbf (4,248 J)", "240 gr (16 g) Hornady XTP MAG": "2,650 ft/s (810 m/s) \u00b7 3,742 ft\u22c5lbf (5,073 J)", "300 gr (19 g) Hornady XTP MAG": "2,300 ft/s (700 m/s) \u00b7 3,523 ft\u22c5lbf (4,777 J)", "325 gr (21 g) Barnes Buster": "2,150 ft/s (660 m/s) \u00b7 3,335 ft\u22c5lbf (4,522 J)"}}]

false

# 1872 Atlantic hurricane season The 1872 Atlantic hurricane season included a storm whose track became one of the first to be published by the United States Army Signal Service, a predecessor of the National Weather Service. The season was quiet, with only five documented tropical cyclones, of which four attained hurricane status. None of them intensified into a major hurricane. However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 has been estimated. On July 9, the first known storm of the season was detected over the south-central Gulf of Mexico. This cyclone caused some locally severe flooding in Alabama after striking the Gulf Coast of the United States. No further activity is known to have occurred until August 20, around the time a storm formed near the Cabo Verde Islands. Of the two known cyclones originating in the month of September, one impacted several islands of the Lesser Antilles, including reportedly "many lives lost" on Dominica. The fifth and final system brought heavy rainfall and tidal flooding to portions of North Carolina and Virginia before becoming extratropical over the Gulf of Maine on October 27. ## Season summary The Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT) recognizes five tropical cyclones for the 1872 season. Four storms attained hurricane status, with maximum sustained winds of 75 mph (120 km/h) or greater. None of these systems intensified into a major hurricane, which is Category 3 or higher on the modern-day Saffir–Simpson scale. However, neither the seasonal statistics nor the intensity of individual storms should be regarded as complete. Due to a lack modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded. Therefore, an undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 has been estimated. Neither the reanalysis by José Fernández-Partagás and Henry F. Diaz in 1995 nor the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project in 2003 added or removed any storms for the 1872 season. However, of the known 1872 cyclones, significant changes were made to the tracks of second and fourth cyclones by Fernández-Partagás and Diaz, who also proposed smaller changes to the known track of third system. Further analysis by the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project led to a significant revision of the track for the fifth storm. Additionally, a 2014 reanalysis study by climate researcher Michael Chenoweth indicated that three new tropical cyclones formed, although these proposals have yet to be included in the official hurricane database (HURDAT). On July 9, the first known storm of the season was initially observed over the south-central Gulf of Mexico. After striking the Gulf Coast of the United States, the cyclone caused locally severe flooding in Clarke County, Alabama, but little damage elsewhere. More than a month later, the track begins for the next system on August 20. It began the strongest storm of the season, peaking as a Category 2 hurricane with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h). Two cyclones developed in September, the first of which impacted several islands of the Lesser Antilles, with "many lives lost" on Dominica, according to a telegram to the New York Herald. The final storm of the season began as a tropical storm in the Gulf of Mexico on October 22. It crossed struck Florida and North Carolina, both at tropical storm intensity. Some areas of North Carolina and Virginia reported heavy rainfall and abnormally high tides. The season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 65, less than the previous two seasons but not unusually low for the time. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have higher values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here. ## Systems ### Tropical Storm One The official track for this storm begins on July 9 due to The New York Times on the following day reporting "indications of a serious disturbance in the Gulf southwest of Florida." Moving slowly northeastward across the Gulf of Mexico, the storm likely intensified only slightly, reaching winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) on July 10. The cyclone then curved northward and made two landfalls along the Gulf Coast of the United States on July 11, first in Louisiana near the mouth of the Mississippi River and a few hours later near Mississippi City. The system drifted over land and weakened to a tropical depression over central Mississippi, several hours before dissipating over the northeastern portions of the state. Climate researcher Michael Chenoweth proposed little change to this storm's intensity, track, and duration as part of a study. In Alabama, Clarke County experienced heavy rainfall, leading to severe local crop losses, the destruction of many milldams, and the inundation of the Grand Trunk Railroad. The Clarke County Democrat newspaper reported that overall, "The damage, taken altogether, surpasses anything in the history of our county." The newspaper also noted that no reports from Mobile mentioned a storm. ### Hurricane Two HURDAT initiates the track for this storm on August 20 as a tropical storm to the west of the southernmost Cabo Verde Islands. Trekking steadily west-northwestward, the cyclone strengthened into a hurricane on August 24 and turned north-northeastward on the following day. On August 29, it is estimated that the storm became a Category 2 hurricane on the present-day Saffir–Simpson scale and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 105 mph (165 km/h), based on observations from the ships Samplice, GanyMedes, and Ocean. The storm passed near Bermuda on August 30. By the next day, the system curved northeastward on September 1, just prior to transitioning into an extratropical cyclone near the south coast of Newfoundland. Little is known precisely about this storm before August 30, as ships did not encounter it until that date. Chenoweth's study begins this storm on August 19 as a tropical depression. He also theorized that the cyclone reached hurricane status by August 21 and strengthened more than HURDAT suggests, peaking as a Category 4 hurricane on August 25. Near the end of the storm's duration, Chenoweth suggested it struck Newfoundland on September 2, before becoming extratropical early the next day. ### Hurricane Three On September 9, a tropical storm was first observed just east of the Lesser Antilles. Over the following two days, it moved slowly north-northwestward through the islands, striking Guadeloupe on September 10 with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). After moving north of the islands, the storm reached hurricane status on September 12 and is estimated to have peaked with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h), based on records from several ships. The cyclone then headed north-northeastward for a few days, passing well east of Bermuda on September 15. By the next day, the hurricane curved northeastward and continued near that direction until it was last observed on September 20 about 180 mi (290 km) southwest of Cape Race, Newfoundland. Barbados, Dominica, and Saint Kitts observed sustained tropical storm-force winds, with Dominica recording sustained winds of 58 mph (93 km/h). According to a telegram received by the New York Herald, on Dominica "the vessels were dashed to pieces, wharves broken and many lives lost.", while also noting that "great damage had been done" on Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Saint Kitts. At least six vessels were lost on Martinique – the Chicken Hazard, Elora, Everard, Louisa, Maria Joseph, and Vengueur. A study authored by Chenoweth suggests that the cyclone attained hurricane status on September 10, while it was passing through the Lesser Antilles, and that the system became an extratropical cyclone on September 20. ### Hurricane Four HURDAT begins the path for this system as a tropical storm to the west-southwest of the Cabo Verde Islands on September 30. Moving northwestward, the cyclone intensified into a hurricane on October 3 and peaked with sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h). On October 5, the system curved northeastward and then east-northeastward. A bark named Tare encountered the hurricane on October 6 to the northwest of the Azores, with the track then concluding. Little else is known about this storm due to lack of information. According to Chenoweth, this system originated as a tropical depression on September 29 and attained hurricane status by the next day. His study also suggests that the storm became an extratropical cyclone late on October 7. ### Hurricane Five This hurricane began as a tropical storm about 140 mi (230 km) north of the Yucatán Peninsula early on October 22. Intensifying slightly as it moved northeastward across the Gulf of Mexico, the storm reached winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) prior to making landfall near Clearwater, Florida, around 08:00 UTC on October 23. About 10 hours later, the cyclone emerged into the Atlantic just north of Cape Canaveral and then curved north-northeastward. After briefly reaching hurricane intensity on October 24, the system made landfall near Topsail Beach, North Carolina, early on October 25 with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). The storm then moved generally northeastward across the Northeastern United States before emerging into the Gulf of Maine on October 27 and becoming extratropical. The system then dissipated just offshore Nova Scotia on the following day. A track for the storm's movement over the East Coast of the United States was included in the October 1872 edition of the Monthly Weather Review, making it one of the earliest cyclone paths to be published by the United States Army Signal Service, a predecessor of the National Weather Service. Little impact occurred in northeastern Florida, aside from 5.94 in (151 mm) of rainfall in Jacksonville. The Signal Service issued storm warnings along the East Coast of the United States from Wilmington, North Carolina, to New York City. The storm produced 4–8 in (100–200 mm) of rain in Weldon and Tarboro in North Carolina and the Norfolk area in Virginia. In Norfolk, Virginia, 6.29 in (160 mm) of precipitation occurred on October 24, setting a daily record. One two-story brick home collapsed in Richmond, but its occupants were not present. Abnormally high tides impacted many inland waterways in eastern Virginia, including Cameron Run, which reached "almost as high as ever before known", according to the Alexandria Gazette and Virginia Advertiser. Around 2 in (51 mm) of precipitation also fell in many coastal areas of the Mid-Atlantic and New England. Chenoweth's study begins the track for this storm on August 23 as a tropical depression offshore the Southeastern United States. He argued that the system either did not traverse the Florida peninsula, or was not a cyclone at the time. The study proposed that the cyclone remained well-below hurricane intensity and maintained tropical storm status for only about 18 hours from October 24 to early the next day. Chenoweth also theorizes that it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over Pennsylvania on October 26. ### Other storms While HURDAT officially recognizes five systems during the season, Chenoweth's reanalysis suggests that three additional storms formed in the Atlantic in 1872. The first such cyclone is theorized to have developed north of Bermuda on August 27. Moving east-northeastward, on the next day the storm intensified into a hurricane and curved northeastward. Late on August 30, the system became extratropical well east of Newfoundland. On September 5, a tropical depression formed south of the Cabo Verde Islands. The depression moved slowly northwestward and attained tropical storm intensity on the next day. The cyclone turned north-northeastward by September 12 and intensified into a hurricane. However, the system weakened to a tropical storm prior to passing just west of the Azores on September 14 and dissipated by the following day. A third and final unofficial storm developed on October 5 to the south of Hispaniola. Initially moving northwestward, the system soon struck near Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, and later across the Turks and Caicos Islands later that day. Thereafter, the cyclone moved northeastward or north-northeastward throughout much of the rest of its duration. The storm may have maintained hurricane status for about six days, before weakening back to a tropical storm and promptly dissipating south of Newfoundland on October 12. ## Season effects This is a table of all of the known storms that formed in the 1872 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their known duration (within the basin), areas affected, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1872 USD. | Saffir–Simpson scale | | | | | | | | TD | TS | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | | One | July 9–13 | Tropical storm | 60 (95) | Unknown | Gulf Coast of the United States (Louisiana and Mississippi) | Unknown | None | | | Two | August 20 – September 1 | Category 2 hurricane | 105 (165) | Unknown | None | None | None | | | Three | September 9–20 | Category 1 hurricane | 80 (130) | Unknown | Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe) | Unknown | Unknown | | | Four | September 30 – October 6 | Category 1 hurricane | 80 (130) | Unknown | None | None | None | | | Five | October 22–27 | Category 1 hurricane | 80 (130) | Unknown | East Coast of the United States (Florida and South Carolina) | Unknown | None | | | Season aggregates | | | | | | | | | | 5 systems | July 9 – October 27 | | 105 (165) | Unknown | | Unknown | Unknown | |

enwiki/29758213

enwiki

29,758,213

1872 Atlantic hurricane season

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_Atlantic_hurricane_season

2024-08-26T19:44:13Z

en

Q186771

174,169

{{Short description|none}}{{good article}}  {{Infobox hurricane season full | Basin= Atl | Year=1872 | Track=1872 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png | First storm formed=July 9, 1872 | Last storm dissipated=October 28, 1872 | Strongest storm name=Two | Strongest storm pressure= | Strongest storm winds=90 | Average wind speed=1 | Total depressions= | Total storms=5 | Total hurricanes= | Total intense= | Damages= | Fatalities=0 | five seasons=[[1870 Atlantic hurricane season|1870]], [[1871 Atlantic hurricane season|1871]], '''1872''', [[1873 Atlantic hurricane season|1873]], [[1874 Atlantic hurricane season|1874]] }} The '''1872 Atlantic hurricane season''' included a storm whose track became one of the first to be published by the [[United States Army Signal Corps|United States Army Signal Service]], a predecessor of the [[National Weather Service]]. The season was quiet, with only five documented [[tropical cyclone]]s, of which four attained hurricane status. None of them intensified into a [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale#Category 3|major hurricane]].{{refn|A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the [[Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale]].<ref name="ACE">{{cite report|work=[[Hurricane Research Division]]; [[Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory]]|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]|date=April 2023|title=North Atlantic Hurricane Basin (1851-2022) Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT|access-date=April 6, 2024|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/comparison_table.html|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref>|group="nb"}} However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 has been estimated. On July 9, the first known storm of the season was detected over the south-central [[Gulf of Mexico]]. This cyclone caused some locally severe flooding in [[Alabama]] after striking the [[Gulf Coast of the United States]]. No further activity is known to have occurred until August 20, around the time a storm formed near the [[Cape Verde|Cabo Verde Islands]]. Of the two known cyclones originating in the month of September, one impacted several islands of the [[Lesser Antilles]], including reportedly "many lives lost" on [[Dominica]]. The fifth and final system brought heavy rainfall and tidal flooding to portions of [[North Carolina]] and [[Virginia]] before becoming [[Extratropical cyclone|extratropical]] over the [[Gulf of Maine]] on October 27. __TOC__ {{clear}} == Season summary == <div style="text-align: center;"><timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:200 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/07/1872 till:01/11/1872 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/07/1872 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.43,0.76,0.92) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_≤38_mph_(≤62_km/h) id:TS value:rgb(0.3,1,1) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39–73_mph_(63–117_km/h) id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.85) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(118–153_km/h) id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55) legend:Category_2_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h) id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.62,0.35) legend:Category_3_=_111–129_mph_(178–208_km/h) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Category_4_=_130–156_mph_(209–251_km/h) id:C5 value:rgb(0.55,0.46,0.90) legend:Category_5_=_≥157_mph_(≥252_km/h) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:09/07/1872 till:13/07/1872 color:TS text:"One (TS)" from:20/08/1872 till:01/09/1872 color:C2 text:"Two (C2)" from:09/09/1872 till:20/09/1872 color:C1 text:"Three (C1)" from:30/09/1872 till:06/10/1872 color:C1 text:"Four (C1)" from:22/10/1872 till:27/10/1872 color:C1 text:"Five (C1)" bar:Month width:15 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/07/1872 till:01/08/1872 text:July from:01/08/1872 till:01/09/1872 text:August from:01/09/1872 till:01/10/1872 text:September from:01/10/1872 till:01/11/1872 text:October TextData = pos:(570,30) text:"(From the" pos:(617,30) text:"[[Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale]])" </timeline> </div> [[File:Tracks_of_Storm_Centres_for_October_1872.png|thumb|right|[[United States Army Signal Corps]] map of low pressure systems in October 1872, featuring the fifth tropical cyclone moving up the East Coast of the United States]] The Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT) recognizes five tropical cyclones for the 1872 season. Four storms attained hurricane status, with [[maximum sustained wind]]s of 75 mph (120 km/h) or greater. None of these systems intensified into a major hurricane, which is Category 3 or higher on the modern-day [[Saffir–Simpson scale]].<ref name="ACE"/> However, neither the seasonal statistics nor the intensity of individual storms should be regarded as complete. Due to a lack modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded. Therefore, an undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 has been estimated.<ref>{{cite book |title=Hurricanes and Typhoons: Past, Present and Future |chapter=The Atlantic hurricane database re-analysis project: Documentation for the 1851–1910 alterations and additions to the HURDAT database |last=Landsea |first=Christopher W.|editor=Murname, Richard J. |editor2=Liu, Kam-biu|year=2004|publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York City, New York|isbn=0-231-12388-4 |pages=195–196|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4jC6ljADbsIC&q=1851%20to%201885%20%22four%22|accessdate=March 16, 2024}}</ref> Neither the reanalysis by José Fernández-Partagás and Henry F. Diaz in 1995 nor the [[Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project]] in 2003 added or removed any storms for the 1872 season.<ref name="meta"/> However, of the known 1872 cyclones, significant changes were made to the tracks of second and fourth cyclones by Fernández-Partagás and Diaz, who also proposed smaller changes to the known track of third system.<ref name="PD1995b">{{cite report|author1=Fernández-Partagás, José|author2=Diaz, Henry F.|date=1995|title=A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources : 1851-1880 Part II: 1871-1880|url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/Partagas/1871-1876/1872.pdf|work=Climate Diagnostics Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|accessdate=March 16, 2024}}</ref> Further analysis by the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project led to a significant revision of the track for the fifth storm.<ref name="meta">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/metadata_master.html#1872_1|title=Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT|author=Landsea, Christopher W.|date=May 2015|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|accessdate=March 16, 2024|location=Miami, Florida|display-authors=etal}}</ref> Additionally, a 2014 reanalysis study by climate researcher Michael Chenoweth indicated that three new tropical cyclones formed, although these proposals have yet to be included in the [[HURDAT|official hurricane database]] (HURDAT).<ref name="Chenoweth"/> On July 9, the first known storm of the season was initially observed over the south-central [[Gulf of Mexico]]. After striking the [[Gulf Coast of the United States]],{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} the cyclone caused locally severe flooding in [[Clarke County, Alabama]], but little damage elsewhere.<ref name="clarke county"/> More than a month later, the track begins for the next system on August 20. It began the strongest storm of the season, peaking as a Category 2 hurricane with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h). Two cyclones developed in September,{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} the first of which impacted several islands of the [[Lesser Antilles]], with "many lives lost" on [[Dominica]], according to a telegram to the ''[[New York Herald]]''.<ref name="nyh"/> The final storm of the season began as a tropical storm in the Gulf of Mexico on October 22. It crossed struck [[Florida]] and [[North Carolina]], both at tropical storm intensity.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} Some areas of North Carolina and Virginia reported heavy rainfall and abnormally high tides.<ref name="hudgins"/><ref name="virgin"/><ref name="agva"/> The season's activity was reflected with an [[accumulated cyclone energy]] (ACE) rating of 65, less than the previous two seasons but not unusually low for the time. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have higher values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of {{convert|39|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}, which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.<ref name="ACE"/> == Systems == === Tropical Storm One === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Tropical Storm One analysis 11 Jul 1872.png |Track=1872 Atlantic tropical storm 1 track.png |Formed=July 9 |Dissipated=July 13 |1-min winds=50 }} The official track for this storm begins on July 9 due to ''[[The New York Times]]'' on the following day reporting "indications of a serious disturbance in the Gulf southwest of Florida."<ref name="PD1995b"/>{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} Moving slowly northeastward across the [[Gulf of Mexico]], the storm likely intensified only slightly, reaching winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) on July 10. The cyclone then curved northward and made two landfalls along the [[Gulf Coast of the United States]] on July 11, first in [[Louisiana]] near the mouth of the [[Mississippi River]] and a few hours later near [[Mississippi City, Mississippi|Mississippi City]]. The system drifted over land and weakened to a tropical depression over central Mississippi, several hours before dissipating over the northeastern portions of the state.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} Climate researcher Michael Chenoweth proposed little change to this storm's intensity, track, and duration as part of a study.<ref name="Chenoweth">{{cite journal|last1=Chenoweth|first1=Michael|title=A New Compilation of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1851–98|journal=[[Journal of Climate]]|date=December 2014|volume=27|issue=12|pages=8674–8685|doi=10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00771.1|publisher=[[American Meteorological Society]]|bibcode=2014JCli...27.8674C|doi-access=free}}</ref> In [[Alabama]], [[Clarke County, Alabama|Clarke County]] experienced heavy rainfall, leading to severe local crop losses, the destruction of many [[milldam]]s, and the inundation of the Grand Trunk Railroad. ''The Clarke County Democrat'' newspaper reported that overall, "The damage, taken altogether, surpasses anything in the history of our county." The newspaper also noted that no reports from [[Mobile, Alabama|Mobile]] mentioned a storm.<ref name="clarke county">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-clarke-county-democrat/143118191/|date=July 16, 1872|title=The Storm|newspaper=The Clarke County Democrat|page=3|accessdate=March 10, 2024|location=Grove Hill, Alabama|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref> {{clear}} === Hurricane Two === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Track=1872 Atlantic hurricane 2 track.png |Formed=August 20 |Dissipated=September 1 |1-min winds=90 }} HURDAT initiates the track for this storm on August 20 as a tropical storm to the west of the southernmost Cabo Verde Islands. Trekking steadily west-northwestward, the cyclone strengthened into a hurricane on August 24 and turned north-northeastward on the following day.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} On August 29, it is estimated that the storm became a Category 2 hurricane on the present-day [[Saffir–Simpson scale]] and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 105 mph (165 km/h),{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} based on observations from the ships ''Samplice'', ''GanyMedes'', and ''Ocean''.<ref name="center fix"/> The storm passed near [[Bermuda]] on August 30. By the next day, the system curved northeastward on September 1, just prior to transitioning into an extratropical cyclone near the south coast of [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]].{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} Little is known precisely about this storm before August 30, as ships did not encounter it until that date.<ref name="PD1995b"/> Chenoweth's study begins this storm on August 19 as a tropical depression. He also theorized that the cyclone reached hurricane status by August 21 and strengthened more than HURDAT suggests, peaking as a Category 4 hurricane on August 25. Near the end of the storm's duration, Chenoweth suggested it struck Newfoundland on September 2, before becoming extratropical early the next day.<ref name="Chenoweth"/> {{clear}} === Hurricane Three === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Track=1872 Atlantic hurricane 3 track.png |Formed=September 9 |Dissipated=September 20 |1-min winds=70 }} On September 9, a tropical storm was first observed just east of the Lesser Antilles. Over the following two days, it moved slowly north-northwestward through the islands, striking [[Guadeloupe]] on September 10 with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). After moving north of the islands, the storm reached hurricane status on September 12 and is estimated to have peaked with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h),{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} based on records from several ships.<ref name="center fix"/> The cyclone then headed north-northeastward for a few days, passing well east of [[Bermuda]] on September 15. By the next day, the hurricane curved northeastward and continued near that direction until it was last observed on September 20 about {{convert|180|mi|km|abbr=on}} southwest of [[Cape Race]], Newfoundland.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} [[Barbados]], [[Dominica]], and [[Saint Kitts]] observed sustained tropical storm-force winds, with Dominica recording sustained winds of {{convert|58|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref name="center fix">{{cite web|url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/centerdata1871-1880.htm|title=Center fix data: 1871-1880|publisher=National Hurricane Center, Hurricane Research Division|accessdate=March 11, 2024}}</ref> According to a telegram received by the ''[[New York Herald]]'', on Dominica "the vessels were dashed to pieces, wharves broken and many lives lost.", while also noting that "great damage had been done" on Guadeloupe, [[Martinique]], and Saint Kitts.<ref name="nyh">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/new-york-daily-herald/143135052/|title=West Indies|date=September 13, 1872|newspaper=New York Herald|page=7|accessdate=March 11, 2024|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref> At least six vessels were lost on Martinique – the ''Chicken Hazard'', ''Elora'', ''Everard'', ''Louisa'', ''Maria Joseph'', and ''Vengueur''.<ref name="PD1995b"/> A study authored by Chenoweth suggests that the cyclone attained hurricane status on September 10, while it was passing through the Lesser Antilles, and that the system became an extratropical cyclone on September 20.<ref name="Chenoweth"/> {{clear}} === Hurricane Four === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Track=1872 Atlantic hurricane 4 track.png |Formed=September 30 |Dissipated=October 6 |1-min winds=70 }} HURDAT begins the path for this system as a tropical storm to the west-southwest of the Cabo Verde Islands on September 30. Moving northwestward, the cyclone intensified into a hurricane on October 3 and peaked with sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h). On October 5, the system curved northeastward and then east-northeastward.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} A [[Barque|bark]] named ''Tare'' encountered the hurricane on October 6 to the northwest of the [[Azores]], with the track then concluding. Little else is known about this storm due to lack of information.<ref name="PD1995b"/> According to Chenoweth, this system originated as a tropical depression on September 29 and attained hurricane status by the next day. His study also suggests that the storm became an extratropical cyclone late on October 7.<ref name="Chenoweth"/> {{clear}} === Hurricane Five === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hurricane Five analysis 24 Oct 1872.png |Track=1872 Atlantic hurricane 5 track.png |Formed=October 22 |Dissipated=October 27 |1-min winds=70 }} This hurricane began as a tropical storm about {{convert|140|mi|km|abbr=on}} north of the [[Yucatán Peninsula]] early on October 22. Intensifying slightly as it moved northeastward across the Gulf of Mexico, the storm reached winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) prior to making landfall near [[Clearwater, Florida]], around 08:00 UTC on October 23. About 10 hours later, the cyclone emerged into the Atlantic just north of [[Cape Canaveral]] and then curved north-northeastward. After briefly reaching hurricane intensity on October 24, the system made landfall near [[Topsail Beach, North Carolina]], early on October 25 with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). The storm then moved generally northeastward across the Northeastern United States before emerging into the [[Gulf of Maine]] on October 27 and becoming extratropical. The system then dissipated just offshore [[Nova Scotia]] on the following day.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} A track for the storm's movement over the East Coast of the United States was included in the October 1872 edition of the ''[[Monthly Weather Review]]'', making it one of the earliest cyclone paths to be published by the [[United States Army Signal Corps|United States Army Signal Service]], a predecessor of the [[National Weather Service]].<ref name="PD1995b"/> Little impact occurred in northeastern Florida, aside from {{convert|5.94|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rainfall in [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]].<ref name="aoml">{{cite web|author1=Sandrik, Al|author2=Landsea, Christopher W.|year=2003|title=Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565-1899|publisher=Hurricane Research Division|accessdate=March 16, 2024|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/history/index.html| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206073407/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/history/index.html| archivedate= December 6, 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> The [[National Weather Service|Signal Service]] issued storm warnings along the East Coast of the United States from [[Wilmington, North Carolina]], to [[New York City]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-wilmington-morning-star/136297451/|title=Weather Report|newspaper=The Morning Star|location=Wilmington, North Carolina|date=October 25, 1872|page=1|accessdate=December 4, 2023|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref> The storm produced {{convert|4|-|8|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain in [[Weldon, North Carolina|Weldon]] and [[Tarboro, North Carolina|Tarboro]] in North Carolina and the [[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk]] area in [[Virginia]].<ref name="hudgins">{{cite report|url=https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/6403|title=Tropical cyclones affecting North Carolina since 1586: An historical perspective|author=Hudgins, James E.|date=April 2000|work=[[National Weather Service]]|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|page=13|access-date=December 4, 2023|location=Blacksburg, Virginia}}</ref> In Norfolk, Virginia, {{convert|6.29|in|mm|abbr=on}} of precipitation occurred on October 24, setting a daily record.<ref name="virgin">{{cite web |author1=Roth, David|author2=Cobb, Hugh|date=July 16, 2001|title=Virginia Hurricane History |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|accessdate=March 16, 2024|url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/research/roth/valate19hur.htm| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080108155833/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/research/roth/valate19hur.htm| archivedate= January 8, 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref> One two-story brick home collapsed in [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]], but its occupants were not present.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-dispatch/136299629/|title=Fell Down, But Nobody Hurt|date=October 29, 1872|newspaper=Daily Dispatch|location=Richmond, Virginia|page=1|accessdate=December 4, 2023|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref> Abnormally high tides impacted many inland waterways in eastern Virginia, including [[Cameron Run]], which reached "almost as high as ever before known", according to the ''Alexandria Gazette and Virginia Advertiser''.<ref name="agva">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/alexandria-gazette/136299950/|title=The Storm|date=October 26, 1872|newspaper=Alexandria Gazette and Virginia Advertiser|page=3|accessdate=December 4, 2023|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref> Around {{convert|2|in|mm|abbr=on}} of precipitation also fell in many coastal areas of the [[Mid-Atlantic (United States)|Mid-Atlantic]] and [[New England]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/new-york-daily-herald/136301241/|title=The Gale–Its Auroral Precursor|newspaper=New York Herald|page=9|date=October 27, 1872|accessdate=December 4, 2023|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref> Chenoweth's study begins the track for this storm on August 23 as a tropical depression offshore the Southeastern United States. He argued that the system either did not traverse the Florida peninsula, or was not a cyclone at the time. The study proposed that the cyclone remained well-below hurricane intensity and maintained tropical storm status for only about 18 hours from October 24 to early the next day. Chenoweth also theorizes that it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over [[Pennsylvania]] on October 26.<ref name="Chenoweth"/> {{clear}} ===Other storms=== While HURDAT officially recognizes five systems during the season, Chenoweth's reanalysis suggests that three additional storms formed in the Atlantic in 1872. The first such cyclone is theorized to have developed north of Bermuda on August 27. Moving east-northeastward, on the next day the storm intensified into a hurricane and curved northeastward. Late on August 30, the system became extratropical well east of Newfoundland. On September 5, a tropical depression formed south of the Cabo Verde Islands. The depression moved slowly northwestward and attained tropical storm intensity on the next day. The cyclone turned north-northeastward by September 12 and intensified into a hurricane. However, the system weakened to a tropical storm prior to passing just west of the Azores on September 14 and dissipated by the following day. A third and final unofficial storm developed on October 5 to the south of Hispaniola. Initially moving northwestward, the system soon struck near [[Santo Domingo]], [[Dominican Republic]], and later across the [[Turks and Caicos Islands]] later that day. Thereafter, the cyclone moved northeastward or north-northeastward throughout much of the rest of its duration. The storm may have maintained hurricane status for about six days, before weakening back to a tropical storm and promptly dissipating south of Newfoundland on October 12.<ref name="Chenoweth"/> ==Season effects== This is a table of all of the known storms that formed in the 1872 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their known duration (within the basin), areas affected, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1872 USD. {{Saffir-Simpson small|align=center}} {{TC stats table start3|year=1872|basin=North Atlantic tropical cyclone|align=center}} {{TC stats cyclone3|cat=storm|name=One|dates=July 9–13|max-winds=60 (95)|min-press=Unknown|areas=[[Gulf Coast of the United States]] ([[Louisiana]] and [[Mississippi]])|damage=Unknown|deaths=None}} {{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat2|name=Two|dates=August 20 – September 1|max-winds=105 (165)|min-press=Unknown|areas=None|damage=None|deaths=None}} {{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat1|name=Three|dates=September 9–20|max-winds=80 (130)|min-press=Unknown|areas=[[Lesser Antilles]] ([[Guadeloupe]])|damage=Unknown|deaths=Unknown}} {{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat1|name=Four|dates=September 30 – October 6|max-winds=80 (130)|min-press=Unknown|areas=None|damage=None|deaths=None}} {{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat1|name=Five|dates=October 22–27|max-winds=80 (130)|min-press=Unknown|areas=[[East Coast of the United States]] ([[Florida]] and [[South Carolina]])|damage=Unknown|deaths=None}} {{TC stats table end3|num-cyclones=5|dates=July 9 – October 27 |max-winds=105 (165)|min-press=Unknown|tot-areas=|tot-damage=Unknown|tot-deaths=Unknown}} == See also == {{Portal|Tropical cyclones}} * [[List of Florida hurricanes (pre-1900)]] * [[Tropical cyclone observation]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} {{Reflist|group=nb}} == References == {{reflist}} == External links == *[https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/1872.html Re-Analysis Project meta and raw data for each storm in 1872] {{TC Decades|Year=1870|basin=Atlantic|type=hurricane}} {{Tropical cyclone season|1872}} [[Category:1870s Atlantic hurricane seasons| ]] [[Category:Atlantic hurricane seasons]] [[Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines]] [[Category:1872 meteorology|Atlantic]] [[Category:1872 natural disasters|Atlantic]]

1,242,433,639

[{"title": "Seasonal boundaries", "data": {"First system formed": "July 9, 1872", "Last system dissipated": "October 28, 1872"}}, {"title": "Strongest storm", "data": {"Name": "Two", "\u2022 Maximum winds": "105 mph (165 km/h) \u00b7 (1-minute sustained)"}}, {"title": "Seasonal statistics", "data": {"Total storms": "5", "Total fatalities": "0", "Total damage": "Unknown"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Duration": "July 9 \u2013 July 13", "Peak intensity": "60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min)"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Duration": "August 20 \u2013 September 1", "Peak intensity": "105 mph (165 km/h) (1-min)"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Duration": "September 9 \u2013 September 20", "Peak intensity": "80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min)"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Duration": "September 30 \u2013 October 6", "Peak intensity": "80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min)"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Duration": "October 22 \u2013 October 27", "Peak intensity": "80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min)"}}]

false

# 1903 Danish local elections Regional elections were held in Denmark in January 1903. 358 municipal council members were elected among the upper class. Furthermore, the middle class elected 3757 sogne (singular sogn) council members, and the upper classes elected 4832 sogne council members.

enwiki/48795076

enwiki

48,795,076

1903 Danish local elections

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1903_Danish_local_elections

2025-02-23T14:52:25Z

en

Q25055956

69,509

{{short description|none}} {{Politics of Denmark}} Regional elections were held in [[Denmark]] in January 1903. 358 municipal council members were elected among the upper class. Furthermore, the middle class elected 3757 sogne (singular ''sogn'') council members, and the upper classes elected 4832 sogne council members.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.dst.dk/Site/Dst/Udgivelser/GetPubFile.aspx?id=12699&sid=valg| title = Reference at www.dst.dk}} </ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Danish elections}} [[Category:Local and municipal elections in Denmark|1903]] [[Category:1903 elections in Denmark|Elections]] {{Denmark-election-stub}}

1,277,242,202

[]

false

# 1938 Northern Ireland general election The 1938 Northern Ireland general election was held on 9 February 1938. Like all previous elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland, it produced a large majority for the Ulster Unionist Party, who won three-quarters of the seats. The newly formed Ulster Progressive Unionist Association came second in vote share, but won no seats. 21 MPs were elected unopposed (40%), the vast majority of whom were Ulster Unionists. ## Results | 39 | 8 | 2 | 3 | | UUP | Nationalist | IU | Oth | | | UUP | 43 | 39 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 75.0 | 56.8 | 187,684 | +13.3 | | | Progressive Unionist | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 12.4 | 41,028 | N/A | | | Ind. Unionist Party | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 1.9 | 8.6 | 28,459 | N/A | | | Ind. Unionist | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | -1 | 3.8 | 6.8 | 22,354 | -14.5 | | | NI Labour | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | -1 | 1.9 | 5.7 | 18,775 | -2.8 | | | Nationalist | 9 | 8 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 15.4 | 4.9 | 16,167 | -8.3 | | | Independent | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 2.2 | 7,482 | +2.0 | | | Independent Labour | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 5,480 | N/A | | | Ind. Progressive Unionist | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0.9 | 2,926 | N/A | Electorate: 825,101 (464,860 in contested seats); Turnout: 71.1% (330,355). ### Seat changes | Constituency | From | From | To | To | | ----------------------------- | ---- | ---------------- | -- | ------------------- | | Belfast Dock | | NI Labour | | UUP | | Belfast Pottinger | | NI Labour | | Independent Labour | | Belfast Shankill | | Ind. Unionist | | Ind. Unionist Party | | Mourne | | Nationalist | | UUP | | Queen's University of Belfast | | Ind. Unionist | | UUP | | South Armagh | | Ind. Nationalist | | NI Labour | | South Down | | Fianna Fáil | | Ind. Unionist | ### Votes summary | \| Popular vote \| Popular vote \| Popular vote \| Popular vote \| Popular vote \| \| ------------------------- \| ------------------------- \| ------------ \| ------------ \| ------------ \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Ulster Unionist \| Ulster Unionist \| \| 56.81% \| 56.81% \| \| Progressive Unionist \| Progressive Unionist \| \| 12.42% \| 12.42% \| \| Ind. Unionist Association \| Ind. Unionist Association \| \| 8.61% \| 8.61% \| \| Ind. Unionist \| Ind. Unionist \| \| 6.77% \| 6.77% \| \| Labour \| Labour \| \| 5.68% \| 5.68% \| \| Nationalist Party \| Nationalist Party \| \| 4.89% \| 4.89% \| \| Independent \| Independent \| \| 2.26% \| 2.26% \| \| Independent Labour \| Independent Labour \| \| 1.66% \| 1.66% \| \| Ind. Progressive Unionist \| Ind. Progressive Unionist \| \| 0.89% \| 0.89% \| | | | | | | Popular vote | | | | | | | | | | | | Ulster Unionist | Ulster Unionist | | 56.81% | 56.81% | | Progressive Unionist | Progressive Unionist | | 12.42% | 12.42% | | Ind. Unionist Association | Ind. Unionist Association | | 8.61% | 8.61% | | Ind. Unionist | Ind. Unionist | | 6.77% | 6.77% | | Labour | Labour | | 5.68% | 5.68% | | Nationalist Party | Nationalist Party | | 4.89% | 4.89% | | Independent | Independent | | 2.26% | 2.26% | | Independent Labour | Independent Labour | | 1.66% | 1.66% | | Ind. Progressive Unionist | Ind. Progressive Unionist | | 0.89% | 0.89% | ### Seats summary | \| Parliamentary seats \| Parliamentary seats \| Parliamentary seats \| Parliamentary seats \| Parliamentary seats \| \| ------------------------- \| ------------------------- \| ------------------- \| ------------------- \| ------------------- \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Ulster Unionist \| Ulster Unionist \| \| 75.00% \| 75.00% \| \| Nationalist Party \| Nationalist Party \| \| 15.38% \| 15.38% \| \| Ind. Unionist \| Ind. Unionist \| \| 3.85% \| 3.85% \| \| Labour \| Labour \| \| 1.92% \| 1.92% \| \| Ind. Unionist Association \| Ind. Unionist Association \| \| 1.92% \| 1.92% \| \| Independent Labour \| Independent Labour \| \| 1.92% \| 1.92% \| | | | | | | Parliamentary seats | | | | | | | | | | | | Ulster Unionist | Ulster Unionist | | 75.00% | 75.00% | | Nationalist Party | Nationalist Party | | 15.38% | 15.38% | | Ind. Unionist | Ind. Unionist | | 3.85% | 3.85% | | Labour | Labour | | 1.92% | 1.92% | | Ind. Unionist Association | Ind. Unionist Association | | 1.92% | 1.92% | | Independent Labour | Independent Labour | | 1.92% | 1.92% | ### Contested seats Only 31 of the 52 seats (60%) were actually contested. | | Ulster Unionist | 187,684 | 56.8 | 29 | 25 | 80.6 | | | Progressive Unionist | 41,028 | 12.4 | 10 | 0 | — | | | Ind. Unionist Party | 28,459 | 8.6 | 6 | 1 | 3.2 | | | Ind. Unionist | 22,354 | 6.8 | 5 | 2 | 6.5 | | | Labour | 18,775 | 5.7 | 6 | 0 | — | | | Nationalist | 16,167 | 4.9 | 3 | 2 | 6.5 | | | Independent | 7,482 | 2.2 | 3 | 0 | — | | | Ind. Labour | 5,480 | 1.7 | 1 | 1 | 3.2 | | | Ind. Progressive Unionist | 2,926 | 0.9 | 1 | 0 | — | | Total | Total | 330,355 | 71.1 | 64 | 31 | — | ### Uncontested seats In 21 of the 52 seats (40%), only one candidate stood and they were elected unopposed without any votes cast. The vast majority of the MPs elected without a contest were Ulster Unionists. | | Ulster Unionist | Unopposed | Unopposed | 14 | 14 | 66.7 | | | Nationalist | Unopposed | Unopposed | 6 | 6 | 28.6 | | | Labour | Unopposed | Unopposed | 1 | 1 | 4.8 | | Total | Total | | | 21 | 21 | 100 |

enwiki/3611684

enwiki

3,611,684

1938 Northern Ireland general election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_Northern_Ireland_general_election

2025-01-10T15:29:45Z

en

Q7058555

126,130

{{Short description|none}} {{EngvarB|date=September 2017}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 1938 Northern Ireland general election | country = Northern Ireland | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1933 Northern Ireland general election | previous_year = 1933 | previous_mps = List of members of the 4th House of Commons of Northern Ireland | elected_mps = [[List of members of the 5th House of Commons of Northern Ireland|MPs elected]] | next_election = 1945 Northern Ireland general election | next_year = 1945 | seats_for_election = All 52 seats to the [[House of Commons of Northern Ireland]] 27 seats were needed for a majority | election_date = 9 February 1938  | image1 = James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon.jpg | leader1 = [[James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon|James Craig]] | leader_since1 = 7 June 1921 | party1 = Ulster Unionist Party | leaders_seat1 = [[North Down (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|North Down]] | last_election1 = 36 seats, 43.5% | seats1 = '''39'''{{efn|name=UUP|Includes 14 members elected unopposed.}} | seat_change1 = {{increase}}3 | popular_vote1 = '''187,684'''{{efn|name=Contest|Voting only took place in 31 of 52 seats. The other 21 MPs were unopposed.}} | percentage1 = '''56.8%''' | swing1 = {{increase}}13.3%  | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Judge TJ Campbell.jpg |bSize = 160|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 150|oTop = 0|oLeft = 18}} | leader2 = [[Thomas Joseph Campbell|Thomas Campbell]] | leader_since2 = 18 January 1934 | party2 = Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland) | leaders_seat2 = [[Belfast Central (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|Belfast Central]] | last_election2 = 9 seats, 13.2% | seats2 = 8{{efn|name=Nat|Includes 6 members elected unopposed.}} | seat_change2 = {{decrease}}1 | popular_vote2 = 16,167{{Efn|name=Contest}} | percentage2 = 4.9% | swing2 = {{decrease}}8.3%  | image4 = | leader4 = [[William McConnell Wilton|William Wilton]] | leader_since4 = 1937 | party4 = Independent Unionist Association | leaders_seat4 = [[Belfast Oldpark (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|Belfast Oldpark]] ''(Defeated)'' | last_election4 = ''Did not stand'' | seats4 = 1 | seat_change4 = {{increase}}1 | popular_vote4 = 28,459{{Efn|name=Contest}} | percentage4 = 8.6% | swing4 = ''New party''  | image5 = | leader5 = [[Harry Midgley]] | leader_since5 = 1933 | party5 = Northern Ireland Labour Party | leaders_seat5 = [[Belfast Dock (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|Belfast Dock]] ''(Defeated)'' | last_election5 = 2 seats, 8.5% | seats5 = 1{{efn|name=Lab|The only Labour MP was elected unopposed.}} | seat_change5 = {{decrease}}1 | popular_vote5 = 18,775{{Efn|name=Contest}} | percentage5 = 5.7% | swing5 = {{decrease}}2.8% |map_image = 1938 Northern Ireland Assembly Election Results Map.svg |map_size = 300px |map_caption = Election results by constituency | title = Prime Minister | posttitle = Prime Minister after election | before_election = [[James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon|James Craig]] | before_party = Ulster Unionist Party | after_election = [[James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon|James Craig]] | after_party = Ulster Unionist Party }} {{Politics of Northern Ireland 1921-72}} The '''1938 Northern Ireland general election''' was held on 9 February 1938. Like all previous elections to the [[Parliament of Northern Ireland]], it produced a large majority for the [[Ulster Unionist Party]], who won three-quarters of the seats. The newly formed [[Ulster Progressive Unionist Association]] came second in vote share, but won no seats. 21 MPs were elected unopposed (40%), the vast majority of whom were Ulster Unionists. ==Results== {| style="width:50%; text-align:center;" |+ ↓ |- style="color:white;" | style="background:{{party color|Ulster Unionist Party}}; width:75.00%;" | '''39''' | style="background:{{party color|Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)}}; width:15.38%;" | '''8''' | style="background:{{party color|Independent Unionist}}; width:3.85%%;" | '''2''' | style="background:grey; width:5.76%%;" | '''3''' |- | '''UUP''' | '''Nationalist''' | '''IU''' | '''Oth''' |} {{Election summary begin with candidates| title = 1938 Northern Ireland general election|image=[[File:Northern Irish general election 1938.svg|center|360px]]}} {{Election summary party with candidates| |party = Ulster Unionist Party |government = yes |candidates = 43 |seats = 39{{Efn|name=UUP}} |gain = 3 |loss = 0 |net = +3 |votes = 187,684 |votes % = 56.8 |seats % = 75.0 |plus/minus = +13.3 }} {{Election summary party with candidates| |party = Ulster Progressive Unionist Association |candidates = 10 |seats = 0 |gain = 0 |loss = 0 |net = 0 |votes = 41,028 |votes % = 12.4 |seats % = — |plus/minus = ''N/A'' }} {{Election summary party with candidates| |party = Independent Unionist Association |candidates = 6 |seats = [[Belfast Shankill (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|1]] |gain = [[Belfast Shankill (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|1]] |loss = 0 |net = +1 |votes = 28,459 |votes % = 8.6 |seats % = 1.9 |plus/minus = ''N/A'' }} {{Election summary party with candidates| |party = Independent Unionist |candidates = 5 |seats = 2 |gain = [[South Down (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|1]] |loss = 2 |net = -1 |votes = 22,354 |votes % = 6.8 |seats % = 3.8 |plus/minus = -14.5 }} {{Election summary party with candidates| |party = Northern Ireland Labour Party |candidates = 7 |seats = [[South Armagh (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|1]]{{Efn|name=Lab}} |gain = [[South Armagh (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|1]] |loss = 2 |net = -1 |votes = 18,775 |votes % = 5.7 |seats % = 1.9 |plus/minus = -2.8 }} {{Election summary party with candidates| |party = Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland) |candidates = 9 |seats = 8{{Efn|name=Nat}} |gain = 0 |loss = [[Mourne (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|1]] |net = -1 |votes = 16,167 |votes % = 4.9 |seats % = 15.4 |plus/minus = -8.3 }} {{Election summary party with candidates| |party = Independent (politician) |candidates = 3 |seats = 0 |gain = 0 |loss = 0 |net = 0 |votes = 7,482 |votes % = 2.2 |seats % = — |plus/minus = +2.0 }} {{Election summary party with candidates| |party = Independent Labour |candidates = [[Belfast Pottinger (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|1]] |seats = [[Belfast Pottinger (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|1]] |gain = [[Belfast Pottinger (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|1]] |loss = 0 |net = +1 |votes = 5,480 |votes % = 1.7 |seats % = 1.9 |plus/minus = ''N/A'' }} {{Election summary with candidates| |party = Ind. Progressive Unionist |candidates = [[Mid Armagh (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|1]] |seats = 0 |gain = 0 |loss = 0 |net = 0 |votes = 2,926 |votes % = 0.9 |seats % = — |plus/minus = ''N/A'' }} |} ''Electorate: 825,101 (464,860 in contested seats); Turnout: 71.1% (330,355).'' ===Seat changes=== {| class="wikitable" !Constituency ! colspan=2|From ! colspan=2|To |- |[[Belfast Dock (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|Belfast Dock]] | {{Party name with colour|Northern Ireland Labour Party}} | {{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} |- |[[Belfast Pottinger (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|Belfast Pottinger]] | {{Party name with colour|Northern Ireland Labour Party}} | {{Party name with colour|Independent Labour}} |- |[[Belfast Shankill (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|Belfast Shankill]] | {{Party name with colour|Independent Unionist}} | {{Party name with colour|Independent Unionist Association}} |- |[[Mourne (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|Mourne]] | {{Party name with colour|Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)}} | {{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} |- |[[Queen's University of Belfast (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|Queen's University of Belfast]] | {{Party name with colour|Independent Unionist}} | {{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} |- |[[South Armagh (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|South Armagh]] | {{Party name with colour|Independent Nationalist}} | {{Party name with colour|Northern Ireland Labour Party}} |- |[[South Down (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|South Down]] | {{Party name with colour|Fianna Fáil}} | {{Party name with colour|Independent Unionist}} |- |} ===Votes summary=== {{bar box |title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=500px |barwidth=290px |bars= {{bar percent|Ulster Unionist|#48A5EE|56.81}} {{bar percent|Progressive Unionist|#e0afaf|12.42}} {{bar percent|Ind. Unionist Association|blue|8.61}} {{bar percent|Ind. Unionist|#0077ff|6.77}} {{bar percent|Labour|#DC241f|5.68}} {{bar percent|Nationalist Party|#32cd32|4.89}} {{bar percent|Independent|#dddddd|2.26}} {{bar percent|Independent Labour|#FFE8E8|1.66}} {{bar percent|Ind. Progressive Unionist|orange|0.89}} }} ===Seats summary=== {{bar box |title=Parliamentary seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=500px |barwidth=290px |bars= {{bar percent|Ulster Unionist|#48A5EE|75.00}} {{bar percent|Nationalist Party|#32cd32|15.38}} {{bar percent|Ind. Unionist|#0077ff|3.85}} {{bar percent|Labour|#DC241f|1.92}} {{bar percent|Ind. Unionist Association|blue|1.92}} {{bar percent|Independent Labour|#FFE8E8|1.92}} }} ===Contested seats=== Only 31 of the 52 seats (60%) were actually contested. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%" |- ! colspan="16" style="background-color:#f2f2f2" |1938 Northern Ireland general election (contested seats) |- style="vertical-align:center;" ! style="width:150px;" "vertical-align:center;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Party ! colspan="2" style="width: 30px"|Popular vote ! colspan="3" style="width: 30px"|Candidates |- ! style="width:65px;"| Votes ! style="width:45px;"|% ! Stood ! Elected ! style="width:45px;"|% |- ! {{party color cell|Ulster Unionist Party}} | [[Ulster Unionist Party|Ulster Unionist]] | align="center" | '''187,684''' | align="center" | '''56.8''' | align="center" | '''29''' | align="center" | '''25''' | align="center" | '''80.6''' |- ! {{party color cell|Ulster Progressive Unionist Association}} | [[Ulster Progressive Unionist Association|Progressive Unionist]] | align="center" | 41,028 | align="center" | 12.4 | align="center" | 10 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | — |- ! {{party color cell|Independent Unionist Association}} | [[Independent Unionist Association|Ind. Unionist Party]] | align="center" | 28,459 | align="center" | 8.6 | align="center" | 6 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 3.2 |- ! {{party color cell|Independent Unionist}} | [[Independent Unionist|Ind. Unionist]] | align="center" | 22,354 | align="center" | 6.8 | align="center" | 5 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 6.5 |- ! {{party color cell|Northern Ireland Labour Party}} | [[Northern Ireland Labour Party|Labour]] | align="center" | 18,775 | align="center" | 5.7 | align="center" | 6 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | — |- ! {{party color cell|Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)}} | [[Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)|Nationalist]] | align="center" | 16,167 | align="center" | 4.9 | align="center" | 3 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 6.5 |- ! {{party color cell|Independent (politician)}} | [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] | align="center" | 7,482 | align="center" | 2.2 | align="center" | 3 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | — |- ! {{party color cell| Independent Labour}} | [[ Independent Labour|Ind. Labour]] | align="center" | 5,480 | align="center" | 1.7 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 3.2 |- ! {{party color cell| Independent (politician)}} | [[ Independent (politician) |Ind. Progressive Unionist]] | align="center" | 2,926 | align="center" | 0.9 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | — |- ! style="width:150px;" "vertical-align:center;" colspan="2"| Total ! align="center" | 330,355 ! align="center" | 71.1 ! align="center" | 64 ! align="center" | 31 ! align="center" | — |} ===Uncontested seats=== In 21 of the 52 seats (40%), only one candidate stood and they were elected unopposed without any votes cast. The vast majority of the MPs elected without a contest were Ulster Unionists. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%" |- ! colspan="16" style="background-color:#f2f2f2" |1938 Northern Ireland general election (uncontested seats) |- style="vertical-align:center;" ! style="width:150px;" "vertical-align:center;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Party ! colspan="2" style="width: 30px"|Popular vote ! colspan="3" style="width: 30px"|Candidates |- ! style="width:65px;"| Votes ! style="width:45px;"|% ! Stood ! Elected ! style="width:45px;"|% |- ! {{party color cell|Ulster Unionist Party}} | [[Ulster Unionist Party|Ulster Unionist]] | align="center" colspan="2" | ''Unopposed'' | align="center" | '''14''' | align="center" | '''14''' | align="center" | '''66.7''' |- ! {{party color cell|Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)}} | [[Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)|Nationalist]] | align="center" colspan="2" | ''Unopposed'' | align="center" | 6 | align="center" | 6 | align="center" | 28.6 |- ! {{party color cell|Northern Ireland Labour Party}} | [[Northern Ireland Labour Party|Labour]] | align="center" colspan="2" | ''Unopposed'' | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 4.8 |- ! style="width:150px;" "vertical-align:center;" colspan="2"| Total ! align="center" colspan="2" | ! align="center" | 21 ! align="center" | 21 ! align="center" | 100 |} ==References== *[http://www.election.demon.co.uk/stormont/totals.html Northern Ireland Parliamentary Election Results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116175039/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/stormont/totals.html |date=16 November 2017 }} ==Notes== {{notelist}} {{clear}} {{Northern Ireland elections}} [[Category:1938 elections in the United Kingdom|Northern Ireland general election]] [[Category:General elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland|1938]] [[Category:1938 elections in Northern Ireland]]

1,268,596,875

[{"title": "1938 Northern Ireland general election", "data": {"\u2190 1933": "9 February 1938 \u00b7 1945 \u2192"}}, {"title": "All 52 seats to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland \u00b7 27 seats were needed for a majority", "data": {"Leader": ["James Craig \u00b7 Thomas Campbell", "William Wilton \u00b7 Harry Midgley"], "Party": ["UUP \u00b7 Nationalist", "Ind. Unionist Party \u00b7 NI Labour"], "Leader since": ["7 June 1921 \u00b7 18 January 1934", "1937 \u00b7 1933"], "Leader's seat": ["North Down \u00b7 Belfast Central", "Belfast Oldpark (Defeated) \u00b7 Belfast Dock (Defeated)"], "Last election": ["36 seats, 43.5% \u00b7 9 seats, 13.2%", "Did not stand \u00b7 2 seats, 8.5%"], "Seats won": ["39 \u00b7 8", "1 \u00b7 1"], "Seat change": ["3 \u00b7 1", "1 \u00b7 1"], "Popular vote": ["187,684 \u00b7 16,167", "28,459 \u00b7 18,775"], "Percentage": ["56.8% \u00b7 4.9%", "8.6% \u00b7 5.7%"], "Swing": ["13.3% \u00b7 8.3%", "New party \u00b7 2.8%"], "All 52 seats to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland \u00b7 27 seats were needed for a majority": "Election results by constituency", "Prime Minister before election \u00b7 James Craig \u00b7 UUP": "Prime Minister after election \u00b7 James Craig \u00b7 UUP"}}]

false

# 1913 World Weightlifting Championships The 1913 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Breslau, Germany from July 28 to July 29, 1913. There were 40 men in action from 4 nations. ## Medal summary | Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | | ------------------- | ------------------------------ | --------------------------- | ------------------------- | | Featherweight 60 kg | Emil Kliment · Austria | Piotr Cherudzinski · Russia | Georg Vogel · Germany | | Lightweight 70 kg | Wilhelm Köhler · Germany | Karl Samfaß · Germany | Karl Swoboda · Austria | | Middleweight 80 kg | Leopold Hennermüller · Austria | Hans Abraham · Germany | Josef Buchegger · Austria | | Heavyweight +80 kg | Josef Grafl · Austria | Berthold Tandler · Austria | Jan Krause · Russia | ## Medal table | Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | | ------------------ | ------------------ | ---- | ------ | ------ | ----- | | 1 | Austria | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | | 2 | Germany | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | | 3 | Russia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

enwiki/33489630

enwiki

33,489,630

1913 World Weightlifting Championships

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913_World_Weightlifting_Championships

2024-05-13T19:45:03Z

en

Q605237

55,009

{{short description|International weightlifting competition}} {{Infobox games | name = 1913 Men's World Championships | logo = | size = | host_city = [[Breslau]], [[Germany]] | dates = July 28–29, 1913 | stadium = | previous = [[1911 World Weightlifting Championships|1911]] | next = [[1920 World Weightlifting Championships|1920]] }} The '''1913 [[World Weightlifting Championships|Men's World Weightlifting Championships]]''' were held in [[Breslau]], [[Germany]] from July 28 to July 29, 1913. There were 40 men in action from 4 nations. ==Medal summary== {| {{MedalistTable|type=Event}} |- |Featherweight 60 kg |{{flagmedalist|[[Emil Kliment]]|AUT|empire}} |{{flagmedalist|[[Piotr Cherudzinski]]|RUS}} |{{flagmedalist|[[Georg Vogel]]|GER|empire}} |- |Lightweight 70 kg |{{flagmedalist|[[Wilhelm Köhler]]|GER|empire}} |{{flagmedalist|[[Karl Samfaß]]|GER|empire}} |{{flagmedalist|[[Karl Swoboda (lightweight weightlifter)|Karl Swoboda]]|AUT|empire}} |- |Middleweight 80 kg |{{flagmedalist|[[Leopold Hennermüller]]|AUT|empire}} |{{flagmedalist|[[Hans Abraham]]|GER|empire}} |{{flagmedalist|[[Josef Buchegger]]|AUT|empire}} |- |Heavyweight +80 kg |{{flagmedalist|[[Josef Grafl]]|AUT|empire}} |{{flagmedalist|[[Berthold Tandler]]|AUT|empire}} |{{flagmedalist|[[Jan Krause]]|RUS}} |} ==Medal table== {{Medals table | caption = | host = | flag_template = flagcountry | event = | team = | gold_AUT = 3 | silver_AUT = 1 | bronze_AUT = 2 | name_AUT = {{flagcountry|AUT|empire}} | gold_GER = 1 | silver_GER = 2 | bronze_GER = 1 | name_GER = {{flagcountry|GER|empire}} | gold_RUS = 0 | silver_RUS = 1 | bronze_RUS = 1 }} ==References== *[http://sports123.com/wei/index.html Results] (Sport 123) *[http://www.iwf.net/doc/statistics/WORLD_CHAMP_SENIOR_001_146.PDF Weightlifting World Championships Seniors Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527172617/http://www.iwf.net/doc/statistics/WORLD_CHAMP_SENIOR_001_146.PDF |date=2011-05-27 }} ==External links== *[http://www.iwf.net/ International Weightlifting Federation] {{World Weightlifting Championships}} [[Category:1913 in weightlifting|World Weightlifting Championships]] [[Category:1913 in German sport|World Weightlifting Championships]] [[Category:World Weightlifting Championships]] [[Category:International weightlifting competitions hosted by Germany]]

1,223,697,891

[{"title": "1913 Men's World Championships", "data": {"Host city": "Breslau, Germany", "Dates": "July 28\u201329, 1913"}}]

false

# .45 Calibre War .45 Calibre War is a 1929 American silent Western film directed by Leo D. Maloney and starring Don Coleman, Ben Corbett and Jeanette Loff. ## Plot Reed Lathrop returns to his old home, accompanied by his friend, "Toad" Hunter, to investigate a plot that forces ranchers to sell their properties for very low prices. Finding the ranchers demoralized, he organizes a vigilance committee and enlists the aid of the local circuit judge. Darnell, the owner of the saloon, and Blodgett, a local dealer in ranch property, are unmasked as the culprits. Soon a showdown takes place with the ranchers and the outlaws, ending with the criminals hauled off to prison. ## Cast - Don Coleman as Reed Lathrop - Ben Corbett as 'Toad' Hunter - Al Hart as Rev. Mr. Simpson - Ed Jones as Sheriff Henshaw - Duke R. Lee as Nick Darnell - Floyd Ames as Jim Walling - Jeanette Loff as Ruth Walling - Murdock MacQuarrie as Mark Blodgett - Orin Jackson as Dr. Sprague

enwiki/64061947

enwiki

64,061,947

.45 Calibre War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.45_Calibre_War

2024-04-03T18:04:54Z

en

Q96359576

27,383

{{short description|1929 film}} {{Use American English|date=September 2021}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox film | name = .45 Calibre War | image = File:.45 Calibre War.jpg | caption = | director = [[Leo D. Maloney]] | producer = Leo D. Maloney | writer = [[Ford Beebe]] | starring = [[Don Coleman (actor)|Don Coleman]] [[Ben Corbett]] [[Jeanette Loff]] | cinematography = [[Edward A. Kull]] | editing = [[Joseph Kane]] | studio = Leo Maloney Productions | distributor = [[Pathe Exchange]] | released = {{Film date|1929|02|17}} | runtime = 50 minutes | country = United States | language = [[Silent film|Silent]] English intertitles }} '''''.45 Calibre War''''' is a 1929 American [[silent film|silent]] [[Western (genre)|Western]] film directed by [[Leo D. Maloney]] and starring [[Don Coleman (actor)|Don Coleman]], [[Ben Corbett]] and [[Jeanette Loff]].<ref name="AFI">{{cite book |date=1997 |editor-last=Munden |editor-first=Kenneth W. |title=The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |orig-date=1971 |page=269 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rlLbRAPOgP0C |isbn=0-520-20969-9 }}</ref> == Plot == Reed Lathrop returns to his old home, accompanied by his friend, "Toad" Hunter, to investigate a plot that forces ranchers to sell their properties for very low prices. Finding the ranchers demoralized, he organizes a vigilance committee and enlists the aid of the local [[Circuit judge (England and Wales)|circuit judge]]. Darnell, the owner of the saloon, and Blodgett, a local dealer in ranch property, are unmasked as the culprits. Soon a showdown takes place with the ranchers and the outlaws, ending with the criminals hauled off to prison.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pamela|first=Short|date=|title=Plot summary, IMDb, .45 Calibre War (1929)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0019894/plotsummary?ref_=tt_ov_pl|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=IMDb}}</ref> ==Cast== * [[Don Coleman (actor)|Don Coleman]] as Reed Lathrop * [[Ben Corbett]] as 'Toad' Hunter * [[Al Hart (actor)|Al Hart]] as Rev. Mr. Simpson * [[Ed Jones (actor)|Ed Jones]] as Sheriff Henshaw * [[Duke R. Lee]] as Nick Darnell * [[Floyd Ames]] as Jim Walling * [[Jeanette Loff]] as Ruth Walling * [[Murdock MacQuarrie]] as Mark Blodgett * [[Orin Jackson]] as Dr. Sprague ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} * {{IMDb title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:45 Calibre War}} [[Category:1929 films]] [[Category:1929 Western (genre) films]] [[Category:1920s English-language films]] [[Category:American black-and-white films]] [[Category:Pathé Exchange films]] [[Category:Films directed by Leo D. Maloney]] [[Category:Silent American Western (genre) films]] [[Category:1920s American films]] [[Category:English-language Western (genre) films]]

1,217,075,667

[{"title": ".45 Calibre War", "data": {"Directed by": "Leo D. Maloney", "Written by": "Ford Beebe", "Produced by": "Leo D. Maloney", "Starring": "Don Coleman \u00b7 Ben Corbett \u00b7 Jeanette Loff", "Cinematography": "Edward A. Kull", "Edited by": "Joseph Kane", "Production \u00b7 company": "Leo Maloney Productions", "Distributed by": "Pathe Exchange", "Release date": "- February 17, 1929", "Running time": "50 minutes", "Country": "United States", "Languages": "Silent \u00b7 English intertitles"}}]

false

# 1874 in sports The following events occurred in world sport in the year 1874. ## American football College championship - College football national championship – Yale Bulldogs Events - Harvard Crimson plays McGill Redmen under rules taken from both association football and rugby football: it is hence arguably the first game of American football as a distinctive code ## Association football England - FA Cup final – Oxford University 2–0 Royal Engineers at Kennington Oval, London. The Oval becomes the regular venue for the FA Cup Final with this game, after Lillie Bridge was used in 1873. All finals until 1892 are played at The Oval. - March — Aston Villa founded by the Villa Cross Wesleyan Chapel near Aston Park in Birmingham. - Bolton Wanderers founded as a Sunday School team at Christ Church, Blackburn Street, Bolton. - The Football Association makes a rule change so that teams change ends at half time. - The first shin pads are introduced. Scotland - 21 March — inaugural Scottish Cup final is won 2–0 by Queen's Park against Clydesdale at Hampden Park, Glasgow.[1][2] - Hearts, Greenock Morton and Hamilton Academical all founded. ## Baseball National championship - National Association of Professional Base Ball Players champion – Boston Red Stockings (third consecutive season) ## Boxing Events - No major bouts take place in 1874. Tom Allen retains the American Championship.[3] ## Cricket Events - W. G. Grace becomes the first player to perform the double in an English season. In 21 first-class matches, he scores 1664 runs and takes 140 wickets. England - Champion County[4] – Gloucestershire - Most runs – W. G. Grace 1664 @ 52.00 (HS 179) - Most wickets – W. G. Grace 140 @ 12.70 (BB 7–18) ## Golf Major tournaments - British Open – Mungo Park ## Horse racing England - Grand National – Reugny - 1,000 Guineas Stakes – Apology - 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Atlantic - The Derby – George Frederick[5] - The Oaks – Apology - St. Leger Stakes – Apology Australia - Melbourne Cup – Haricot Canada - Queen's Plate – The Swallow Ireland - Irish Grand National – Sailor - Irish Derby Stakes – Ben Battle USA - Preakness Stakes – Culpepper - Belmont Stakes – Saxon ## Ice hockey Events - The Montreal Victorias hockey club, members of the Victoria Skating Club, begin play of ice hockey at the Victoria Skating Rink, leading to the first organized indoor game in 1875. The club does not formally exist until several years later, in 1877 or 1881. ## Rowing The Boat Race - 28 March — Cambridge wins the 31st Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race ## Rugby football Events - Coventry RFC, Newport RFC and Swansea RFC are all established in 1874

enwiki/225388

enwiki

225,388

1874 in sports

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_in_sports

2024-11-06T14:13:08Z

en

Q2810516

58,637

{{Short description|Sports-related events of 1874}} {{Year nav sports topic5|1874|sports}} [[File:Lawn_Tennis_rule_book_cover,_1874.jpg | thumb | 220x124px | right | Cover of Lawn Tennis ]] The following events occurred in world sport in the year [[1874]]. ==[[American football]]== '''[[1874 college football season|College championship]]''' * [[NCAA Division I FBS National Football Championship|College football national championship]] – [[Yale Bulldogs]] '''Events''' * [[Harvard Crimson football|Harvard Crimson]] plays [[McGill Redmen]] under rules taken from both [[association football]] and [[rugby football]]: it is hence arguably the first game of American football as a distinctive code ==[[Association football]]== '''England''' * [[1874 FA Cup Final|FA Cup final]] – [[Oxford University A.F.C.|Oxford University]] 2–0 [[Royal Engineers A.F.C.|Royal Engineers]] at [[The Oval|Kennington Oval]], London. The Oval becomes the regular venue for the FA Cup Final with this game, after [[Lillie Bridge]] was used in 1873. All finals until 1892 are played at The Oval. * March — [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] founded by the Villa Cross Wesleyan Chapel near Aston Park in Birmingham. * [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] founded as a Sunday School team at Christ Church, Blackburn Street, Bolton. * [[The Football Association]] makes a rule change so that teams change ends at half time. * The first shin pads are introduced. '''Scotland''' * 21 March — inaugural [[1874 Scottish Cup Final|Scottish Cup final]] is won 2–0 by [[Queen's Park F.C.|Queen's Park]] against [[Clydesdale F.C.|Clydesdale]] at [[Hampden Park (1873–83)|Hampden Park]], Glasgow.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scottish Cup Past Winners {{!}} Scottish Cup {{!}} Scottish FA |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish-cup/archive/scottish-cup-history/scottish-cup-winners/ |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk |access-date=5 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Scottish Cup Matches |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish-cup-matches/?mid=91304 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk |access-date=5 February 2021}}</ref> * [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]], [[Greenock Morton F.C.|Greenock Morton]] and [[Hamilton Academical F.C.|Hamilton Academical]] all founded. ==[[Baseball]]== '''National championship''' * [[National Association of Professional Base Ball Players]] champion – [[History of the Boston Braves|Boston Red Stockings]] (third consecutive season) ==[[Boxing]]== '''Events''' * No major bouts take place in 1874. [[Tom Allen (boxer)|Tom Allen]] retains the American Championship.<ref name="TA">[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/allen-t.htm Cyber Boxing Zone – Tom Allen]. Retrieved on 12 November 2009.</ref> ==[[Cricket]]== '''Events''' * [[W. G. Grace]] becomes the first player to perform the [[double (cricket)|double]] in an English season. In 21 first-class matches, he scores 1664 runs and takes 140 wickets. '''England''' * [[Champion County]]<ref>A semi-official seasonal title proclaimed by media consensus prior to December 1889 when the official County Championship is constituted.</ref> – [[Gloucestershire County Cricket Club|Gloucestershire]] * Most runs – [[W. G. Grace]] 1664 @ 52.00 (HS 179) * Most wickets – [[W. G. Grace]] 140 @ 12.70 (BB 7–18) ==[[Golf]]== '''Major tournaments''' * [[1874 Open Championship|British Open]] – [[Mungo Park (golfer)|Mungo Park]] ==[[Horse racing]]== '''England''' * [[1874 Grand National|Grand National]] – Reugny * [[1,000 Guineas Stakes]] – [[Apology (horse)|Apology]] * [[2,000 Guineas Stakes]] – [[Atlantic (horse)|Atlantic]] * [[Epsom Derby|The Derby]] – [[George Frederick (horse)|George Frederick]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Epsom Derby {{!}} History, Winners, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/sports/Derby-horse-race |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=28 December 2021 |language=en}}</ref> * [[Epsom Oaks|The Oaks]] – Apology * [[St. Leger Stakes]] – Apology '''Australia''' * [[1874 Melbourne Cup|Melbourne Cup]] – Haricot '''Canada''' * [[Queen's Plate]] – The Swallow '''Ireland''' * [[Irish Grand National]] – Sailor * [[Irish Derby Stakes]] – Ben Battle '''USA''' * [[Preakness Stakes]] – Culpepper * [[Belmont Stakes]] – [[Saxon (horse)|Saxon]] ==[[Ice hockey]]== '''Events''' * The [[Montreal Victorias]] hockey club, members of the Victoria Skating Club, begin play of ice hockey at the [[Victoria Skating Rink]], leading to the first organized indoor game in 1875. The club does not formally exist until several years later, in 1877 or 1881. ==[[Rowing (sport)|Rowing]]== '''The Boat Race''' * 28 March — [[Cambridge University Boat Club|Cambridge]] wins the 31st [[The Boat Race 1874|Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race]] ==[[Rugby football]]== '''Events''' * [[Coventry RFC]], [[Newport RFC]] and [[Swansea RFC]] are all established in 1874 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Sports by year 1851 – 1900}} [[Category:1874 in sports| ]] [[Category:Sports by year]]

1,255,755,925

[]

false

# 1940 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election The 1940 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1940. Democratic nominee Reginald L. Harris defeated Republican nominee Halsey B. Leavitt with 75.64% of the vote. ## Primary elections Primary elections were held on May 25, 1940. ### Democratic primary #### Candidates - Reginald L. Harris, former Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives - W. Erskine Smith, businessman - Lister A. Martin - Daniel L. Tompkins #### Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | ------------------ | ------- | ------ | | | Democratic | Reginald L. Harris | 150,661 | 37.88 | | | Democratic | W. Erskine Smith | 127,522 | 32.06 | | | Democratic | Lister A. Martin | 76,861 | 19.33 | | | Democratic | Daniel L. Tompkins | 42,672 | 10.73 | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 397,716 | 100.00 | ### Republican primary #### Candidates - Halsey B. Leavitt, businessman - J. Forrest Witten #### Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | ----------------- | ------- | ------ | | | Republican | Halsey B. Leavitt | 11,777 | 52.62 | | | Republican | J. Forrest Witten | 10,606 | 47.38 | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 407,273 | 100.00 | ## General election ### Candidates - Reginald L. Harris, Democratic - Halsey B. Leavitt, Republican ### Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | | -------- | --------------- | ------------------ | ------- | ------ | -- | | | Democratic | Reginald L. Harris | 600,706 | 75.64% | | | | Republican | Halsey B. Leavitt | 193,433 | 24.36% | | | Majority | Majority | Majority | 407,273 | | | | Turnout | | | | | | | | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |

enwiki/68494810

enwiki

68,494,810

1940 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_North_Carolina_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election

2024-10-17T02:00:08Z

en

Q108336917

191,712

{{Short description|none}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 1940 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election | country = North Carolina | flag_year = 1885 | type = Presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1936 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election | previous_year = 1936 | next_election = 1944 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election | next_year = 1944 | election_date = November 5, 1940 | image1 = [[File:Reginald L. Harris.jpg|x150px]] | nominee1 = '''[[Reginald L. Harris]]''' | party1 = Democratic Party (United States) | popular_vote1 = '''600,706''' | percentage1 = '''75.64%''' | image2 = [[File:No image.svg|x110px]] | nominee2 = Halsey B. Leavitt | party2 = Republican Party (United States) | popular_vote2 = 193,433 | percentage2 = 24.36% | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Lieutenant Governor | before_election = [[Wilkins P. Horton]] | before_party = Democratic Party (United States) | after_election = [[Reginald L. Harris]] | after_party = Democratic Party (United States) }}{{Elections in North Carolina sidebar}} The '''1940 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election''' was held on November 5, 1940. [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee [[Reginald L. Harris]] defeated [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee Halsey B. Leavitt with 75.64% of the vote. ==Primary elections== [[Partisan primary|Primary elections]] were held on May 25, 1940.<ref name="North Carolina">{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ixfdeSex8gYC |title=North Carolina Manual |publisher=[[North Carolina Secretary of State]] |year=1940 |accessdate=August 16, 2021}}</ref> ===Democratic primary=== ====Candidates==== *[[Reginald L. Harris]], former [[Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives]] *W. Erskine Smith, businessman *Lister A. Martin *Daniel L. Tompkins ====Results==== {{Election box begin no change | title = Democratic primary results<ref name="North Carolina"/> }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | candidate = [[Reginald L. Harris]] | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 150,661 | percentage = 37.88 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = W. Erskine Smith | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 127,522 | percentage = 32.06 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Lister A. Martin | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 76,861 | percentage = 19.33 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Daniel L. Tompkins | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 42,672 | percentage = 10.73 }} {{Election box total no change | votes = 397,716 | percentage = 100.00 }} {{Election box end}} ===Republican primary=== ====Candidates==== *Halsey B. Leavitt, businessman *J. Forrest Witten ====Results==== {{Election box begin no change | title = Republican primary results<ref name="North Carolina"/> }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | candidate = Halsey B. Leavitt | party = Republican Party (United States) | votes = 11,777 | percentage = 52.62 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = J. Forrest Witten | party = Republican Party (United States) | votes = 10,606 | percentage = 47.38 }} {{Election box total no change | votes = 407,273 | percentage = 100.00 }} {{Election box end}} ==General election== ===Candidates=== *Reginald L. Harris, Democratic *Halsey B. Leavitt, Republican ===Results=== {{Election box begin | title=1940 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election<ref name="North Carolina"/>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link| | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = [[Reginald L. Harris]] | votes = 600,706 | percentage = 75.64% | change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Halsey B. Leavitt | votes = 193,433 | percentage = 24.36% | change = }} {{Election box majority| | votes = 407,273 | percentage = | change = }} {{Election box turnout| | votes = | percentage = | change = }} {{Election box hold with party link| | winner = Democratic Party (United States) | loser = | swing = }} {{Election box end}} ==References== {{Reflist}}{{1940 United States elections|state=collapsed}} [[Category:North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial elections|1940]] [[Category:1940 North Carolina elections|Gubernatorial]] [[Category:1940 United States lieutenant gubernatorial elections|North Carolina]]

1,251,615,708

[{"title": "1940 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election", "data": {"\u2190 1936": "November 5, 1940 \u00b7 1944 \u2192", "Nominee": "Reginald L. Harris \u00b7 Halsey B. Leavitt", "Party": "Democratic \u00b7 Republican", "Popular vote": "600,706 \u00b7 193,433", "Percentage": "75.64% \u00b7 24.36%", "Lieutenant Governor before election \u00b7 Wilkins P. Horton \u00b7 Democratic": "Elected Lieutenant Governor \u00b7 Reginald L. Harris \u00b7 Democratic"}}]

false

# 1915 Willoughby state by-election A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Willoughby on 18 September 1915 following the death of Edward Larkin (Labor) who was killed in action at Gallipoli. ## Dates | Date | Event | | ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 25 April 1915 | Edward Larkin died. | | 26 August 1915 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. | | 2 September 1915 | Nominations | | 18 September 1915 | Polling day | | 25 September 1915 | Second Round polling day | | 30 September 1915 | Return of writ | ## Candidates The Liberal Reform Party chose not to nominate a candidate and Charles Wade, the Leader of the Opposition, encouraged Liberals not to vote in the election, stating "it would be almost indecent to launch a fierce party contest over the grave of a man who had given his life on behalf of all parties." Opposition to the Labor candidate was a source of controversy between Wade and the Premier, William Holman. - John Chambers (Labor) was the selected Labor candidate and an official of the Tramway union. - Edward Clark (Independent) had represented Labor, Free Trade and Liberal Reform for St Leonards and Willoughby, before becoming an independent and member of the Single Tax League since 1907. He was also an alderman of the North Sydney Council.[6] - John Haynes (Independent Democrat) had been defeated for pre-selection as the Liberal Reform candidate for the 1913 election and the Liberal Reform party was accused of providing covert support for him. - Thomas Redgrave (Independent) was an alderman of Willoughby Council and was described by The Daily Telegraph as an independent labor.[6] - Michael Roland (Australian Democrat) was a baker from Newtown.[6] - John Wilson (Independent) was the general secretary of the Post and Telegraph officers association and was described by The Daily Telegraph as an independent liberal.[7] ## Result | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | | ------------------ | -------------------- | ------------------ | ----- | ---- | ----- | | | Labor | John Chambers | 1,753 | 42.4 | −0.2 | | | Independent Democrat | John Haynes | 1,659 | 40.1 | | | | Independent Liberal | John Wilson | 269 | 6.5 | | | | Independent Labor | Thomas Redgrave | 232 | 5.6 | | | | Independent | Edward Clark | 216 | 5.2 | +3.0 | | | Australian Democrat | Michael Roland | 4 | 0.1 | | | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 4,133 | 98.0 | −1.0 | | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 84 | 2.0 | +1.0 | | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,217 | 33.9 | −37.7 | A second ballot was necessary because no candidate had won an absolute majority. | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | | ------------------ | ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------ | ----- | ---- | ----- | | | Independent Democrat | John Haynes | 3,491 | 56.8 | | | | Labor | John Chambers | 2,660 | 43.3 | −8.3 | | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 6,151 | 99.1 | −0.5 | | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 56 | 0.9 | +0.5 | | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,207 | 49.8 | −25.8 | | | Independent Democrat gain from Labor | Independent Democrat gain from Labor | Swing | N/A | |

enwiki/67260892

enwiki

67,260,892

1915 Willoughby state by-election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915_Willoughby_state_by-election

2025-01-28T07:48:58Z

en

Q106297031

88,547

{{short description|Election result for Willoughby, New South Wales, Australia}} {{Use Australian English|date=March 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} A by-election was held for the [[New South Wales Legislative Assembly]] electorate of [[Electoral district of Willoughby|Willoughby]] on 18 September 1915 following the death of [[Edward Larkin]] ({{Australian politics/name|Labor NSW}}) who was killed in action at [[Gallipoli campaign|Gallipoli]].<ref name="Edward Larkin ADB">{{ Australian Dictionary of Biography |id2=larkin-edward-rennix-ted-7036 |title=Larkin, Edward Rennix (Ted) (1880–1915) |first=Chris |last=Cunneen |access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref> ==Dates== {| class="wikitable" ! Date !! Event |- | 25 April 1915 | Edward Larkin died.<ref name="Edward Larkin ADB"/> |- | 26 August 1915 | [[Writ of election]] issued by the [[Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly|Speaker of the Legislative Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229422909 |title=Writ of election: Willoughby |newspaper=[[Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales]] |issue=157 |date=26 August 1915 |access-date=2021-03-31 |page=5405 |via=Trove}}</ref> |- | 2 September 1915 | Nominations |- | 18 September 1915 | Polling day |- | 25 September 1915 | Second Round polling day |- | 30 September 1915 | Return of writ |} ==Candidates== The Liberal Reform Party chose not to nominate a candidate and [[Charles Wade]], the [[Leader of the Opposition (New South Wales)|Leader of the Opposition]], encouraged Liberals not to vote in the election, stating "it would be almost indecent to launch a fierce party contest over the grave of a man who had given his life on behalf of all parties."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article145785952 |title=NSW by-elections |newspaper=[[The Australian Worker]] |date=9 September 1915 |access-date=31 March 2021 |page=13 |via=Trove}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15615100 |title=Willoughby. Mr Wade on the party truce |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=22 September 1915 |access-date=31 March 2021 |page=10 |via=Trove}}</ref> Opposition to the Labor candidate was a source of controversy between Wade and the [[Premier of New South Wales|Premier]], [[William Holman]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article121722355 |title=Willoughby election |newspaper=[[The Maitland Daily Mercury]] |date=27 September 1915 |access-date=31 March 2021 |page=2 |via=Trove}}</ref> *John Chambers ({{Australian politics/name|Labor NSW}}) was the selected Labor candidate and an official of the Tramway union. *[[Edward Clark (Australian politician)|Edward Clark]] ({{Australian politics/name|Independent}}) had represented Labor, [[Free Trade Party|Free Trade]] and Liberal Reform for [[Electoral district of St Leonards|St Leonards]] and Willoughby, before becoming an independent and member of the [[Single Tax League]] since 1907. He was also an alderman of the North Sydney Council.<ref name="Tele Nominations">{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article239126385 |title=Willoughby nominations |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]] |date=3 September 1915 |access-date=31 March 2021 |page=8 |via=Trove}}</ref> *[[John Haynes (journalist)|John Haynes]] ({{Australian politics/name|Independent Democrat}}) had been defeated for pre-selection as the Liberal Reform candidate for the 1913 election and the Liberal Reform party was accused of providing covert support for him. *Thomas Redgrave ({{Australian politics/name|Independent}}) was an alderman of Willoughby Council and was described by [[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]] as an independent labor.<ref name="Tele Nominations"/> * Michael Roland ({{Australian politics/name|Australian Democrat}}) was a baker from Newtown.<ref name="Tele Nominations"/> *John Wilson ({{Australian politics/name|Independent}}) was the general secretary of the Post and Telegraph officers association and was described by The Daily Telegraph as an independent liberal.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article239120749 |title=Willoughby fight |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2 September 1915 |access-date=31 March 2021 |page=4 |via=Trove}}</ref> ==Result== {{Election box begin |title=<includeonly>[[1915 Willoughby state by-election|</includeonly>1915 Willoughby by-election<includeonly>]]</includeonly> Saturday 18 September{{hsp}}<ref name="Green">{{Cite NSW election |title=1915 Willoughby by-election |year=1913 |district=Willoughby_1 |access-date=2021-03-31}}</ref> }} {{Election box candidate AU party |party = Labor NSW |candidate = John Chambers |votes = 1,753 |percentage = 42.4 |change = -0.2 }} {{Election box candidate AU party |party = Independent Democrat |candidate = [[John Haynes (journalist)|John Haynes]] |votes = 1,659 |percentage = 40.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate AU party |party = Independent Liberal Reform |candidate = John Wilson |votes = 269 |percentage = 6.5 |change = }} {{Election box candidate AU party |party = Independent Labor NSW |candidate = Thomas Redgrave |votes = 232 |percentage = 5.6 |change = }} {{Election box candidate AU party |party = Independent |candidate = [[Edward Clark (Australian politician)|Edward Clark]] |votes = 216 |percentage = 5.2 |change = +3.0 }} {{Election box candidate AU party |party = Australian Democrat |candidate = Michael Roland |votes = 4 |percentage = 0.1 |change = }} {{Election box formal |votes = 4,133 |percentage = 98.0 |change = -1.0 }} {{Election box informal |votes = 84 |percentage = 2.0 |change = +1.0 }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 4,217 |percentage = 33.9 |change = -37.7 }} {{Election box end}} A second ballot was necessary because no candidate had won an absolute majority. {{Election box begin |title=<includeonly>[[1915 Willoughby state by-election|</includeonly>1915 Willoughby by-election<includeonly>]]</includeonly> - Second Round Saturday 25 September{{hsp}}<ref name="Green">{{Cite NSW election |title=1915 Willoughby by-election |year=1913 |district=Willoughby_1 |access-date=2021-03-31}}</ref> }}{{Election box candidate AU party |party = Independent Democrat |candidate = [[John Haynes (journalist)|John Haynes]] |votes = 3,491 |percentage = 56.8 |change = }} {{Election box candidate AU party |party = Labor NSW |candidate = John Chambers |votes = 2,660 |percentage = 43.3 |change = -8.3 }} {{Election box formal |votes = 6,151 |percentage = 99.1 |change = -0.5 }} {{Election box informal |votes = 56 |percentage = 0.9 |change = +0.5 }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 6,207 |percentage = 49.8 |change = -25.8 }} {{Election box gain AU party |winner = Independent Democrat |loser = Labor NSW |swing = N/A }} {{Election box end}}<includeonly> [[Edward Larkin]] ({{Australian politics/name|Labor NSW}}) was killed in action at [[Gallipoli campaign|Gallipoli]].<ref name="Green"/></includeonly> ==See also== *[[Electoral results for the district of Willoughby]] *[[List of New South Wales state by-elections]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{NSW by-elections 23rd parl|state=expanded}} {{Results of New South Wales state elections}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Willoughby 1915}} [[Category:1915 elections in Australia]] [[Category:New South Wales state by-elections]] [[Category:1910s in New South Wales]]

1,272,366,344

[]

false

# 03:34: Earthquake in Chile 03:34: Earthquake in Chile (Spanish: 03:34: Terremoto en Chile) is a 2011 Chilean film directed by Juan Pablo Ternicier and written by Mateo Iribarren. The film narrates three different stories based on the 2010 Chile earthquake. The movie premiered in Dichato, Biobío Region, on February 27, 2011, exactly one year after the catastrophe, and was released throughout the rest of Chile on March 3. The first teaser for "03:34" was released on January 17, 2011. Filming began in November 2010 in the same locations where the earthquake occurred, with the support of the National Council of Culture and the Arts and Carabineros de Chile, who helped with the recording in the affected zones. The movie had a budget of $1.4 million, and all profits from the movie were to be donated towards the construction of schools in the most affected coastal zones. ## Plot The movie portrays three stories of people who were affected by the disaster. The first story follows a woman (Andrea Freund), who travels from Pichilemu in the O'Higgins Region to the devastated town of Dichato in the Biobío Region to find her sons, who were spending their vacation with their father Manuel (Marcelo Alonso) in the area. The second story depicts the experience of a convict (Fernando Gómez-Revira), who escapes from the Chillán Prison to Concepción because his daughter was in the Alto Río building, which collapsed during the earthquake. The third story takes place in Dichato, where a group of young people (played by Loreto Aravena, Eduardo Paxeco, and Andrés Reyes) are enjoying their last day of vacation at a party when they experience the strong earthquake and tsunami that devastate the town. ## Cast - Andrea Freund - Marcelo Alonso - Loreto Aravena - Roberto Farías - Hugo Medina - Fernando Gómez-Rovira - Eduardo Paxeco - Andrés Reyes - Gabriela Medina - Berta Lasala - Remigio Remedy - María Paz Jorquera - Jorge Alís - Jose Luis Bouchon - Nathalia Aragonese - Claudio Castellón - Ernesto Anacona - Julio Fuentes

enwiki/30560837

enwiki

30,560,837

03:34: Earthquake in Chile

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/03:34:_Earthquake_in_Chile

2024-10-27T19:51:35Z

en

Q4185452

48,331

{{Infobox film | name = 03:34: Earthquake in Chile | image = | alt = | caption = | director = Juan Pablo Ternicier | producer = | writer = [[Mateo Iribarren]] | starring = [[Andrea Freund]] Marcelo Alonso Loreto Aravena Fernando Gómez-Revira Eduardo Paxeco Andrés Reyes Gabriela Medina | music = | cinematography = | editing = | studio = | distributor = | released = {{Film date|2011|2|27|[[Dichato]], [[Chile]]}} | runtime = 100 minutes | country = Chile | language = Spanish | budget = [[US dollar|US$]] 1.4 million | gross = }} '''''03:34: Earthquake in Chile''''' ({{langx|es|03:34: Terremoto en Chile}}) is a 2011 [[Cinema of Chile|Chilean film]] directed by Juan Pablo Ternicier and written by Mateo Iribarren. The film narrates three different stories based on the [[2010 Chile earthquake]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.lacuarta.cl/noticias/espectacular/2011/01/65-96388-9-pelicula-del-terremoto-adelanto-cuaticas-imagenes.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907144203/http://www.lacuarta.com/noticias/espectacular/2011/01/65-96388-9-pelicula-del-terremoto-adelanto-cuaticas-imagenes.shtml |archive-date=2011-09-07 |url-status=dead |title=Película del terremoto adelantó cuáticas imágenes |trans-title=Striking advance images from earthquake film |access-date=18 January 2011 |date=17 January 2011 |work=[[La Cuarta]] |publisher=[[Copesa]] |language=es }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=International Film Guide 2012 |first=Ian Hayden |last=Smith |year=2012 |isbn=978-1908215017 |page=86}}</ref> The movie premiered in [[Dichato]], [[Biobío Region]], on February 27, 2011,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cooperativa.cl/trailer-de-cinta-chilena-sobre-el-terremoto-ya-esta-en-internet/prontus_nots/2011-01-17/000221.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324103949/http://www.cooperativa.cl/trailer-de-cinta-chilena-sobre-el-terremoto-ya-esta-en-internet/prontus_nots/2011-01-17/000221.html |archive-date=2012-03-24 |url-status=live |title=Trailer de cinta chilena sobre el terremoto ya está en internet |trans-title=Trailer of Chilean earthquake film is now on the internet |access-date=18 January 2011 |date=17 January 2011 |publisher=[[Radio Cooperativa]] |language=es }}</ref> exactly one year after the catastrophe, and was released throughout the rest of Chile on March 3. The first teaser for "03:34" was released on January 17, 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.terra.cl/cine/index.cfm?id_cat=124&id_reg=1565560|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928213837/http://www.terra.cl/cine/index.cfm?id_cat=124&id_reg=1565560|archive-date=2012-09-28|url-status=live|title=Cómo toma forma la primera película chilena sobre el terremoto de febrero|trans-title=Making of the first Chilean movie about the February earthquake|access-date=18 January 2011|date=30 December 2010|publisher=[[Terra Networks|Terra Chile]]|language=es}}</ref> Filming began in November 2010 in the same locations where the earthquake occurred, with the support of the [[National Council of Culture and the Arts]] and [[Carabineros de Chile]],<ref name="Clarin">{{cite news |url=http://www.clarin.com/cine/Difunden-trailer-pelicula-terremoto-Chile_0_411559058.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011114235/http://www.clarin.com/espectaculos/cine/Difunden-trailer-pelicula-terremoto-Chile_0_411559058.html |archive-date=2012-10-11 |title=Difunden tráiler de la película que revivirá el terremoto de Chile |trans-title=Broadcast trailer for the film will revive the Chile earthquake |access-date=20 January 2011 |date=19 January 2011 |work=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]] |language=es |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Peru.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.peru.com/espectaculos/portada20110117/135615/Lanzan-trailer-de-la-pelicula-0334-Terremoto-en-Chile--- |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110121150852/http://www.peru.com/espectaculos/portada20110117/135615/Lanzan-trailer-de-la-pelicula-0334-Terremoto-en-Chile--- |archive-date=21 January 2011 |url-status=dead |title=Lanzan trailer de la película 03:34 Terremoto en Chile |trans-title=Launch trailer for the 03:34 Earthquake movie in Chile |access-date=18 January 2011 |date=17 January 2011 |work=Peru.com |language=es }}</ref> who helped with the recording in the affected zones. The movie had a budget of $1.4 million, and all profits from the movie were to be donated towards the construction of schools in the most affected coastal zones.<ref name="Clarin"/><ref name="Peru.com"/> == Plot == [[File:Tsunami damage in Pichilemu, Chile (27 Feb. 2010).jpg|thumb|Earthquake, and tsunami-destroyed [[kiosk]]s in [[Pichilemu]], where part of the film is set.]] The movie portrays three stories of people who were affected by the disaster.<ref name="Lacuarta.cl">{{cite news |url=http://www.lacuarta.cl/noticias/espectacular/2010/12/65-95086-9-0334-peli-chilena-contara-el-terremoto-en-tres-historias.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307091643/http://www.lacuarta.com/noticias/espectacular/2010/12/65-95086-9-0334-peli-chilena-contara-el-terremoto-en-tres-historias.shtml |archive-date=2016-03-07 |url-status=dead |title='03:34': Peli chilena contará el terremoto en tres historias |trans-title='03.34': Chilean movie will portray the earthquake in three stories |access-date=18 January 2011 |date=30 December 2010 |work=[[La Cuarta]] |publisher=[[Copesa]] |language=es }}</ref> The first story follows a woman (Andrea Freund), who travels from [[Pichilemu]] in the [[O'Higgins Region]] to the devastated town of [[Dichato]] in the [[Biobío Region]] to find her sons, who were spending their vacation with their father Manuel (Marcelo Alonso) in the area.<ref name="Palma">{{cite news |url=http://noticias-ya.com/node/3202 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317105258/http://noticias-ya.com/node/3202 |archive-date=2012-03-17 |url-status=dead |title='03:34' La pelicula de terremoto revivirá los momentos claves de la tragedia ocurrida en nuestro país el 27 de febrero |trans-title='3:34' Earthquake film will revive key moments of our nation's tragedy on February 27 |last=Palma |first=Milko |date=31 December 2010 |work=Noticias-Ya |language=es |access-date=22 January 2011 }}</ref> The second story depicts the experience of a convict (Fernando Gómez-Revira), who escapes from the [[Chillán]] Prison to [[Concepción, Chile|Concepción]] because his daughter was in the Alto Río building, which collapsed during the earthquake.<ref name="Palma"/> The third story takes place in Dichato, where a group of young people (played by Loreto Aravena, Eduardo Paxeco, and Andrés Reyes) are enjoying their last day of vacation at a party when they experience the strong earthquake and tsunami that devastate the town.<ref name="Palma"/> ==Cast== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * Andrea Freund * [[Marcelo Alonso]] * [[Loreto Aravena]] * [[Roberto Farías]] * Hugo Medina * Fernando Gómez-Rovira * Eduardo Paxeco * Andrés Reyes * Gabriela Medina * Berta Lasala * Remigio Remedy * María Paz Jorquera * Jorge Alís * Jose Luis Bouchon * [[Nathalia Aragonese]] * Claudio Castellón * Ernesto Anacona * Julio Fuentes {{div col end}} ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==External links== * {{Official website|http://www.0334.cl}} {{in lang|es}} {{DEFAULTSORT:0334 Earthquake In Chile}} [[Category:2011 films]] [[Category:Films about earthquakes]] [[Category:2010 Chile earthquake]] [[Category:2010s Spanish-language films]] [[Category:2011 thriller films]] [[Category:Films set in Pichilemu]] [[Category:Films set in 2010]] [[Category:Chilean thriller films]] [[Category:2010s Chilean films]] [[Category:Spanish-language thriller films]]

1,253,767,845

[{"title": "03:34: Earthquake in Chile", "data": {"Directed by": "Juan Pablo Ternicier", "Written by": "Mateo Iribarren", "Starring": "Andrea Freund \u00b7 Marcelo Alonso \u00b7 Loreto Aravena \u00b7 Fernando G\u00f3mez-Revira \u00b7 Eduardo Paxeco \u00b7 Andr\u00e9s Reyes \u00b7 Gabriela Medina", "Release dates": "- February 27, 2011 (Dichato, Chile)", "Running time": "100 minutes", "Country": "Chile", "Language": "Spanish", "Budget": "US$ 1.4 million"}}]

false

# 1884 Missouri Attorney General election The 1884 Missouri Attorney General election was held on 4 November 1884 in order to elect the attorney general of Missouri. Democratic nominee and former speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives Banton G. Boone defeated Republican nominee Dan Murphy. The exact results of the election are unknown. ## General election On election day, 4 November 1884, Democratic nominee Banton G. Boone won the election against his opponent Republican nominee Dan Murphy, thereby retaining Democratic control over the office of attorney general. Boone was sworn in as the 20th attorney general of Missouri on 12 January 1885. ### Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | --------------- | --------------- | ------- | ------- | | | Democratic | Banton G. Boone | Unknown | Unknown | | | Republican | Dan Murphy | Unknown | Unknown | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Unknown | 100.00 | | | Democratic hold | | | |

enwiki/78206021

enwiki

78,206,021

1884 Missouri Attorney General election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_Missouri_Attorney_General_election

2025-01-22T23:29:37Z

en

Q131105138

131,234

{{short description|none}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 1884 Missouri Attorney General election | country = Missouri | type = Presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1880 Missouri Attorney General election | previous_year = 1880 | next_election = 1888 Missouri Attorney General election | next_year = 1888 | election_date = 4 November 1884 | image1 = [[File:Banton_G._Boone_(cropped).jpg|125px]] | nominee1 = '''[[Banton G. Boone]]''' | party1 = Democratic Party (United States) | popular_vote1 = '''Unknown''' | percentage1 = '''Unknown''' | image2 = [[File:No image.svg|125px]] | nominee2 = Dan Murphy | party2 = Republican Party (United States) | popular_vote2 = Unknown | percentage2 = Unknown | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Attorney General | before_election = Daniel H. McIntyre | before_party = Democratic Party (United States) | after_election = [[Banton G. Boone]] | after_party = Democratic Party (United States) }} {{ElectionsMO}} The '''1884 Missouri Attorney General election''' was held on 4 November 1884 in order to elect the [[Missouri Attorney General|attorney general of Missouri]]. [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee and former speaker of the [[Missouri House of Representatives]] [[Banton G. Boone]] defeated [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee Dan Murphy. The exact results of the election are unknown. == General election == On election day, 4 November 1884, [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee [[Banton G. Boone]] won the election against his opponent [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee Dan Murphy, thereby retaining Democratic control over the office of attorney general. Boone was sworn in as the 20th [[Missouri Attorney General|attorney general of Missouri]] on 12 January 1885.<ref name=GBN>{{cite web |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=473478 |title=MO Attorney General |publisher=ourcampaigns.com |date=4 October 2008 |access-date=26 October 2024}}</ref> === Results === {{Election box begin no change | title=Missouri Attorney General election, 1884| }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = [[Banton G. Boone]] |votes = Unknown |percentage = Unknown }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Dan Murphy |votes = Unknown |percentage = Unknown }} {{Election box total no change| |votes = Unknown |percentage = 100.00 }} {{Election box hold with party link no change| |winner= Democratic Party (United States) |loser = }} {{Election box end}} ==See also== *[[1884 Missouri gubernatorial election]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:1884 Missouri elections]] [[Category:Missouri Attorney General elections]] [[Category:November 1884]]

1,271,191,757

[{"title": "1884 Missouri Attorney General election", "data": {"\u2190 1880": "4 November 1884 \u00b7 1888 \u2192", "Nominee": "Banton G. Boone \u00b7 Dan Murphy", "Party": "Democratic \u00b7 Republican", "Popular vote": "Unknown \u00b7 Unknown", "Percentage": "Unknown \u00b7 Unknown", "Attorney General before election \u00b7 Daniel H. McIntyre \u00b7 Democratic": "Elected Attorney General \u00b7 Banton G. Boone \u00b7 Democratic"}}]

false

# 1940 North Carolina Secretary of State election The North Carolina secretary of state election of 1940 took place on November 5, 1940. The incumbent Secretary of State, Thad A. Eure, chose to run for reelection and defeated A. I. Ferree with 75.71% of the vote. Eure won his second of thirteen terms. ## Results | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | ----------- | ----------- | ------------ | ------- | ------ | | | Democratic | Thad A. Eure | 601,396 | 75.71% | | | Republican | A.I. Ferree | 192,938 | 24.29% | | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 794,334 | 100% |

enwiki/58017561

enwiki

58,017,561

1940 North Carolina Secretary of State election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_North_Carolina_Secretary_of_State_election

2025-01-31T03:31:26Z

en

Q56275142

132,620

{{Short description|none}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 1940 North Carolina Secretary of State election | country = North Carolina | flag_year = 1885 | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1936 North Carolina Secretary of State election | previous_year = 1936 | election_date = {{Start date|1940|11|05}} | next_election = 1944 North Carolina Secretary of State election | next_year = 1944 | image1 = [[File:Thad Eure NC.png|160x160px]] | nominee1 = '''[[Thad A. Eure]]''' | party1 = Democratic Party (United States) | popular_vote1 = '''601,396''' | percentage1 = '''75.71%''' | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Secretary of State of North Carolina | before_election = [[Thad A. Eure]] | before_party = Democratic Party (United States) | after_election = [[Thad A. Eure]] | after_party = Democratic Party (United States) | image2 = [[File:3x4.svg|160x160px]] | nominee2 = [[A.I. Ferree]] | party2 = Republican Party (United States) | popular_vote2 = 192,938 | percentage2 = 24.29% }} {{ElectionsNC}} The '''North Carolina secretary of state election of 1940''' took place on November 5, 1940. The incumbent [[North Carolina Secretary of State|Secretary of State]], [[Thad A. Eure]], chose to run for reelection and defeated [[A. I. Ferree]] with 75.71% of the vote. Eure won his second of thirteen terms. == Results == {{Election box begin no change|title=North Carolina Secretary of State election, 1940<ref>{{cite web|title=North Carolina Secretary of State election, 1940|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=274431}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|candidate=[[Thad A. Eure]]|party=Democratic Party (United States)|color=#3333FF|votes=601,396|percentage=75.71%}} {{Election box candidate no change|candidate=A.I. Ferree|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|color=#FF0000|votes=192,938|percentage=24.29%}} {{Election box total no change|votes=794,334|percentage=100%}} {{Election box end}} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1940 North Carolina elections|Secretary of State]] [[Category:North Carolina Secretary of State elections]] [[Category:1940 United States state secretary of state elections|North Carolina]] [[Category:November 1940 in the United States]]

1,272,977,976

[{"title": "1940 North Carolina Secretary of State election", "data": {"\u2190 1936": "November 5, 1940 \u00b7 1944 \u2192", "Nominee": "Thad A. Eure \u00b7 A.I. Ferree", "Party": "Democratic \u00b7 Republican", "Popular vote": "601,396 \u00b7 192,938", "Percentage": "75.71% \u00b7 24.29%", "Secretary of State of North Carolina before election \u00b7 Thad A. Eure \u00b7 Democratic": "Elected Secretary of State of North Carolina \u00b7 Thad A. Eure \u00b7 Democratic"}}]

false

# 1010 Brickell 1010 Brickell is a residential high-rise in the Brickell neighborhood of Miami, Florida. It is located behind an office building at 1000 Brickell Avenue, adjacent to the Tenth Street Metromover station. Construction began in 2014 and required the demolition of an existing parking garage. The building is expected to rise about 548 feet (167 m) with 50 floors and nearly 400 units, with ceiling heights of 9.28 feet (2.83 m). The 5,600 cubic yards (4,300 m3) mat pour was completed on April 4, 2015. - 1010 Brickell construction in May 2016 from the east on 10th Street - Construction from the west

enwiki/44250578

enwiki

44,250,578

1010 Brickell

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010_Brickell

2025-02-12T02:18:31Z

en

Q18377723

54,447

{{Use American English|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox building | name= 1010 Brickell | image= File:1010 Brickell.jpg | image_size= 200px | caption= 1010 Brickell viewed from 10th Street | location= 1010 [[Brickell Avenue]], [[Miami]], [[Florida]], [[United States]] | coordinates = {{coord|25.7641|-80.1922|region:US-FL|display=inline,title}} | start_date = November 2014 | completion_date= August 2017 | floor_area = | height = {{convert|548|ft|m|0}} | roof = | building_type = Residential | architect = [[Sieger Suárez]] | developer = | floor_count= 50 }} '''1010 Brickell''' is a residential high-rise in the [[Brickell]] neighborhood of [[Miami]], [[Florida]]. It is located behind an office building at 1000 [[Brickell Avenue]], adjacent to the [[Tenth Street (Metromover station)|Tenth Street]] [[Metromover]] station. Construction began in 2014 and required the demolition of an existing parking garage.<ref name="exmiami">{{cite web|url=http://www.thenextmiami.com/index.php/demolition-begins-at-1010-brickell-site-construction-soon/|title=Demolition Begins At 1010 Brickell Site, Construction Soon|publisher=The Next Miami|date=September 9, 2014|accessdate=October 30, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030051934/http://www.thenextmiami.com/index.php/demolition-begins-at-1010-brickell-site-construction-soon/|archive-date=2014-10-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> The building is expected to rise about {{convert|548|ft|m|0}} with 50 floors<ref name="SSCenter">{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/1010-brickell/18131|title= 1010 Brickell - The Skyscraper Center |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat]] |accessdate=August 17, 2016}}</ref> and nearly 400 units, with ceiling heights of {{convert|9.28|ft|m|2}}.<ref name="emporis">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/building/1010-brickell-miami-fl-usa|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030140713/http://www.emporis.com/building/1010-brickell-miami-fl-usa|url-status=usurped|archive-date=October 30, 2014|title=1010 Brickell|publisher=[[Emporis]]|accessdate=October 30, 2014}}</ref> The {{convert|5600|cuyd}} mat pour was completed on April 4, 2015.<ref name="wplg">{{cite news|URL=http://www.local10.com/news/brickell-construction-project-takes-big-step-forward |title=Brickell construction project takes big step forward |date=April 4, 2015|publisher=[[WPLG-TV]] |author=MJ Acosta| accessdate=January 7, 2016}}</ref> <gallery> File:1010 Brickell under construction.jpg|1010 Brickell construction in May 2016 from the east on 10th Street File:1010 Brickell construction from the west.jpg|Construction from the west </gallery> ==See also== * [[List of tallest buildings in Miami]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Miami skyscrapers}} [[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Miami]] [[Category:Residential condominiums in Miami]] [[Category:Residential buildings completed in 2017]] [[Category:2017 establishments in Florida]] [[Category:Brickell]] {{Miami-struct-stub}}

1,275,278,416

[{"title": "General information", "data": {"Type": "Residential", "Location": "1010 Brickell Avenue, Miami, Florida, United States", "Coordinates": "25\u00b045\u203251\u2033N 80\u00b011\u203232\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff25.7641\u00b0N 80.1922\u00b0W", "Construction started": "November 2014", "Completed": "August 2017", "Height": "548 feet (167 m)"}}, {"title": "Technical details", "data": {"Floor count": "50"}}, {"title": "Design and construction", "data": {"Architect(s)": "Sieger Su\u00e1rez"}}]

false

# 1884 English cricket season 1884 was the 98th season of cricket in England since the foundation of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). Australia toured England to compete for the Ashes. It was the seventh test series between the two sides. Fred Spofforth, an overseas bowler, took the most wickets, but England avenged its loss to the touring Australians in 1882 winning 1 test to 0. ## Ashes tour | Cumulative record - Test wins | 1876-1884 | | ----------------------------- | --------- | | England | 5 | | Australia | 7 | | Drawn | 4 | ## Champion County [a] - Nottinghamshire ### Playing record (by county) | County | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn | | --------------- | ------ | --- | ---- | ----- | | Derbyshire | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | | Gloucestershire | 12 | 1 | 8 | 3[b] | | Hampshire | 8 | 2 | 6 | 0 | | Kent | 16 | 7 | 7 | 2 | | Lancashire | 12 | 7 | 4 | 1[b] | | Middlesex | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | | Nottinghamshire | 10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | | Somerset | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | | Surrey | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | | Sussex | 14 | 8 | 5 | 1 | | Yorkshire | 16 | 8 | 4 | 4 | Derbyshire's ignominy of losing every game has been repeated since in county cricket only by the same club in 1920. ## Leading batsmen (qualification 20 innings) | 1884 English season leading batsmen | 1884 English season leading batsmen | 1884 English season leading batsmen | 1884 English season leading batsmen | 1884 English season leading batsmen | 1884 English season leading batsmen | 1884 English season leading batsmen | 1884 English season leading batsmen | 1884 English season leading batsmen | 1884 English season leading batsmen | | Name | Team | Matches | Innings | Not outs | Runs | Highest score | Average | 100s | 50s | | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | | Allan Steel | Lancashire England MCC | 16 | 28 | 3 | 967 | 148 | 38.68 | 2 | 2 | | William Scotton | Nottinghamshire England MCC | 19 | 31 | 5 | 897 | 134 | 34.50 | 2 | 3 | | WG Grace | Gloucestershire England MCC | 26 | 45 | 5 | 1361 | 116 | 34.02 | 3 | 2 | | Lord Harris | Kent England MCC | 25 | 47 | 5 | 1417 | 112 not out | 33.73 | 3 | 6 | | Billy Newham | Sussex | 12 | 23 | 0 | 741 | 137 | 32.21 | 2 | 5 | ## Leading bowlers (qualification 1,000 balls) | 1884 English season leading bowlers | 1884 English season leading bowlers | 1884 English season leading bowlers | 1884 English season leading bowlers | 1884 English season leading bowlers | 1884 English season leading bowlers | 1884 English season leading bowlers | 1884 English season leading bowlers | 1884 English season leading bowlers | | Name | Team | Balls bowled | Runs conceded | Wickets taken | Average | Best bowling | 5 wickets in innings | 10 wickets in match | | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | | Alfred Shaw | Nottinghamshire | 2968 | 744 | 71 | 10.47 | 8/28 | 7 | 2 | | Tom Emmett | Yorkshire England | 4128 | 1250 | 107 | 11.68 | 8/32 | 10 | 3 | | William Attewell | Nottinghamshire | 4600 | 1217 | 101 | 12.04 | 8/22 | 8 | 3 | | John Crossland | Lancashire | 2100 | 893 | 71 | 12.57 | 7/35 | 6 | 3 | | Fred Spofforth | Australians | 6308 | 2654 | 207 | 12.82 | 8/62 | 22 | 10 | ## Notable events - 31 July and 1 August: Alfred Shaw achieved the notable feat of doing the hat-trick in each innings against Gloucestershire.[5]

enwiki/7787816

enwiki

7,787,816

1884 English cricket season

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_English_cricket_season

2023-04-21T21:36:42Z

en

Q4555994

89,147

{{Short description|none}} {{Use British English|date=March 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}} {{Infobox cricket tournament | previous_year = 1883 | previous_tournament = 1883 English cricket season | next_year = 1885 | next_tournament = 1885 English cricket season }} 1884 was the 98th season of [[cricket]] in England since the foundation of [[Marylebone Cricket Club]] (MCC). Australia toured England to compete for the Ashes. It was the seventh test series between the two sides.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wynne-Thomas|first=Peter|title=The Hamlyn A-Z of Cricket Records|year=1983|publisher=Hamlyn Publishing Group|isbn=0-600-34667-6}}</ref> Fred Spofforth, an overseas bowler, took the most wickets, but England avenged its loss to the touring Australians in 1882 winning 1 test to 0. == Ashes tour== {{main|Australian cricket team in England in 1884}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! width="150" | Cumulative record - Test wins ! width="50" | 1876-1884 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[England cricket team|England]] |5 |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Australia national cricket team|Australia]] |7 |- |style="text-align:left;"|Drawn |4 |} ==Champion County== {{ref label|unofficial|a|a}} * [[Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club|Nottinghamshire]] ===Playing record (by county)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! County !! Played !! Won !! Lost !! Drawn |- | [[Derbyshire County Cricket Club|Derbyshire]] || 10 || 0 || 10 || 0 |- | [[Gloucestershire County Cricket Club|Gloucestershire]] || 12 || 1 || 8 || 3{{ref label|death|b|b}} |- | [[Hampshire County Cricket Club|Hampshire]] || 8 || 2 || 6 || 0 |- | [[Kent County Cricket Club|Kent]] || 16 || 7 || 7 || 2 |- | [[Lancashire County Cricket Club|Lancashire]] || 12 || 7 || 4 || 1{{ref label|death|b|b}} |- | [[Middlesex County Cricket Club|Middlesex]] || 10 || 4 || 3 || 3 |- | [[Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club|Nottinghamshire]] || 10 || 9 || 0 || 1 |- | [[Somerset County Cricket Club|Somerset]] || 6 || 1 || 5 || 0 |- | [[Surrey County Cricket Club|Surrey]] || 18 || 9 || 4 || 5 |- | [[Sussex County Cricket Club|Sussex]] || 14 || 8 || 5 || 1 |- | [[Yorkshire County Cricket Club|Yorkshire]] || 16 || 8 || 4 || 4 |} Derbyshire's ignominy of [[imperfect season|losing every game]] has been repeated since in county cricket only by [[Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1920|the same club in 1920]]. <ref>Wynne-Thomas, Peter; ''The Rigby A-Z of Cricket Records''; p. 54 {{ISBN|072701868X}}</ref> ==Leading batsmen (qualification 20 innings)== {| class="wikitable" |- ! bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="10" | 1884 English season leading batsmen<ref>[http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Seasons/Seasonal_Averages/ENG/1884_f_Batting_by_Average.html First Class Batting in England in 1884]</ref> |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Name ! Team ! Matches ! Innings ! Not outs ! Runs ! Highest score ! Average ! 100s ! 50s |- |[[A. G. Steel|Allan Steel]] || [[Lancashire County Cricket Club|Lancashire]] [[English cricket team|England]] [[Marylebone Cricket Club|MCC]]|| 16 || 28 || 3 || 967 || 148 || 38.68 || 2 || 2 |- |[[William Scotton]] || [[Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club|Nottinghamshire]] [[English cricket team|England]] [[Marylebone Cricket Club|MCC]]|| 19 || 31 || 5 || 897 || 134 || 34.50 || 2 || 3 |- |[[WG Grace]] || [[Gloucestershire County Cricket Club|Gloucestershire]] [[English cricket team|England]] [[Marylebone Cricket Club|MCC]]|| 26 || 45 || 5 || 1361 || 116 || 34.02 || 3 || 2 |- |[[George Harris, 4th Baron Harris|Lord Harris]] || [[Kent County Cricket Club|Kent]] [[English cricket team|England]] [[Marylebone Cricket Club|MCC]]|| 25 || 47|| 5 || 1417 || 112 not out || 33.73 || 3 || 6 |- |[[Billy Newham]] || [[Sussex County Cricket Club|Sussex]] || 12 || 23 || 0 || 741 || 137 || 32.21 || 2 || 5 |} ==Leading bowlers (qualification 1,000 balls)== {| class="wikitable" |- ! bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="9" | 1884 English season leading bowlers<ref>[http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Seasons/Seasonal_Averages/ENG/1884_f_Bowling_by_Average.html First Class Bowling in England in 1884]</ref> |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Name ! Team ! Balls bowled ! Runs conceded ! Wickets taken ! Average ! Best bowling ! 5 wickets in innings ! 10 wickets in match |- |[[Alfred Shaw]] || [[Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club|Nottinghamshire]] || 2968 || 744 || 71 || 10.47 || 8/28 || 7 || 2 |- |[[Tom Emmett]] || [[Yorkshire County Cricket Club|Yorkshire]] [[English cricket team|England]] || 4128 || 1250 || 107 || 11.68 || 8/32 || 10 || 3 |- |[[William Attewell]] || [[Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club|Nottinghamshire]] || 4600 || 1217 || 101 || 12.04 || 8/22 || 8 || 3 |- |[[John Crossland]] || [[Lancashire County Cricket Club|Lancashire]] || 2100 || 893 || 71 || 12.57 || 7/35 || 6 || 3 |- |[[Fred Spofforth]] || [[Australian cricket team|Australians]] || 6308 || 2654 || 207 || 12.82 || 8/62 || 22 || 10 |} ==Notable events== * 31 July and 1 August: [[Alfred Shaw]] achieved the notable feat of doing the hat-trick in each innings against Gloucestershire.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/2/2870.html Nottinghamshire v Gloucestershire in 1884]</ref> ==Notes== {{note label|unofficial|a|a}}An unofficial seasonal title sometimes proclaimed by consensus of media and historians prior to December 1889 when the official [[County Championship]] was constituted. Although there are ante-dated claims prior to 1873, when residence qualifications were introduced, it is only since that ruling that any quasi-official status can be ascribed. {{note label|death|b|b}}The match between Lancashire and Gloucestershire scheduled for 24 to 26 July was abandoned on the announcement of the death of Mrs Grace, mother of [[WG Grace|WG]] and [[EM Grace]]. It is shown as a draw. ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Annual reviews== * ''John Lillywhite's Cricketer's Companion'' (Green Lilly), Lillywhite, 1885 * ''James Lillywhite's Cricketers' Annual'' (Red Lilly), Lillywhite, 1885 * ''[[John Wisden's Cricketers' Almanack]]'' 1885 ==External links== * [http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Seasons/1884_ENG.html CricketArchive – season summaries] {{English cricket seasons}} {{Ashes Test series}} [[Category:1884 in English cricket]] [[Category:English cricket seasons in the 19th century]]

1,151,094,371

[]

false

# 1941 AAA Championship Car season The 1941 AAA Championship Car season consisted of three races, beginning in Speedway, Indiana on May 30 and concluding in Syracuse, New York on September 1. There was also one non-championship event held at Langhorne, Pennsylvania. The AAA National Champion was Rex Mays and the Indianapolis 500 co-winners were Floyd Davis and Mauri Rose - the second such occasion in history. The National Championship was not held again until 1946, due to World War II. ## Schedule and results All races running on Paved/Dirt Oval. | Rnd | Date | Race Name | Track | Location | Type | Pole Position | Winning Driver | | --- | ----------- | ---------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ----------------------- | ----- | ------------- | -------------- | | 1 | May 30 | International 500 Mile Sweepstakes | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Speedway, Indiana | Paved | Mauri Rose | Floyd Davis | | 1 | May 30 | International 500 Mile Sweepstakes | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Speedway, Indiana | Paved | Mauri Rose | Mauri RoseA | | NC | June 22 | Langhorne 100 | Langhorne Speedway | Langhorne, Pennsylvania | Dirt | — | Duke Nalon | | 2 | August 24 | Milwaukee 100 | Wisconsin State Fair Park Speedway | West Allis, Wisconsin | Dirt | Rex Mays | Rex Mays | | 3 | September 1 | Syracuse 100 | New York State Fairgrounds | Syracuse, New York | Dirt | Rex Mays | Rex Mays | ^A Shared drive ## Final points standings - Note 1: Drivers had to complete 50% of the race distance to score points. Points scored by drivers sharing a ride were split according to percentage of race driven. Starters were not allowed to score points as relief drivers, if a race starter finished the race in another car, in a points scoring position, those points were awarded to the driver who had started the car. - Note 2: Mauri Rose started the No. 3 car during the Indianapolis 500, but dropped out early with mechanical issues. On lap 72, he relieved Floyd Davis in the No. 16 car, and went on to finish first. While both Davis and Rose were recognized as co-winners - the second of two such occasions in Indianapolis 500 history - the winner's points went to Davis, who started and qualified the No. 16 car. - The final standings based on reference.[1] | Pos | Driver | INDY | MIL | SYR | Pts | | --- | -------------------- | ---- | --- | --- | ----- | | 1 | Rex Mays | 2 | 1* | 1* | 1225 | | 2 | Ted Horn | 3 | | | 675 | | 3 | Ralph Hepburn | 4 | | | 550 | | 4 | Floyd Davis | 1 | | 5 | 450 | | 5 | Cliff Bergere | 5 | | | 450 | | 6 | Chet Miller | 6 | 8 | DNQ | 430 | | 7 | George Connor | 16 | 2 | 3 | 300 | | 8 | Frank Wearne | 8 | | | 275 | | 9 | Mauri Rose | 26 | 3 | 4 | 245 | | 10 | Tony Bettenhausen RY | | 6 | 2 | 240 | | 11 | Paul Russo | 9 | | | 181 | | 12 | Al Putnam | 12 | 4 | 11 | 167.4 | | 13 | Harry McQuinn | 7 | | | 157.6 | | 14 | Louis Tomei | 11 | | | 125 | | 15 | George Robson | 25 | 7 | 9 | 110 | | 16 | Frank McGurk | | 9 | 7 | 110 | | 17 | Tommy Hinnershitz | 10 | | | 105 | | 18 | Emil Andres | 30 | 5 | 13 | 90 | | 19 | Tony Willman | 20 | 12 | 6 | 75 | | 20 | Louis Durant | 9 | | | 61.6 | | 21 | Walt Brown R | | | 8 | 55 | | 22 | Duke Nalon | 15 | 11 | 10 | 35 | | - | Overton Phillips | 13 | 10 | 14 | 0 | | - | Lee Wallard R | | | 12 | 0 | | - | Joie Chitwood | 14 | | | 0 | | - | Everett Saylor | 17 | | | 0 | | - | Wilbur Shaw | 18* | | | 0 | | - | Billy Devore | 19 | | DNS | 0 | | - | Russ Snowberger | 21 | | | 0 | | - | Deacon Litz | 22 | | | 0 | | - | Frank Brisko | 23 | | | 0 | | - | Doc Williams | 24 | | | 0 | | - | Kelly Petillo | 27 | | DNQ | 0 | | - | Al Miller | 28 | | | 0 | | - | Mel Hansen | 29 | | | 0 | | - | Joel Thorne | 31 | | | 0 | | - | George Barringer | DNS | DNQ | | 0 | | - | Shorty Cantlon | DNQ | DNQ | | 0 | | - | Ira Hall | DNQ | | | 0 | | - | Sam Hanks | DNQ | | | 0 | | - | René Le Bègue | DNQ | | | 0 | | - | Bill Lipscomb | DNQ | | | 0 | | - | Roy Russing | DNQ | | | 0 | | - | Jean Trévoux | DNQ | | | 0 | | - | Eddie Casterline | | | DNQ | 0 | | - | Bill Holland | | | DNQ | 0 | | Pos | Driver | INDY | MIL | SYR | Pts | | Color | Result | | ------------- | ------------------------- | | Gold | Winner | | Silver | 2nd place | | Bronze | 3rd place | | Green | 4th & 5th place | | Light Blue | 6th-10th place | | Dark Blue | Finished (Outside Top 10) | | Purple | Did not finish (Ret) | | Red | Did not qualify (DNQ) | | Brown | Withdrawn (Wth) | | Black | Disqualified (DSQ) | | White | Did not start (DNS) | | Blank | Did not participate (DNP) | | Not competing | | | In-line notation | | | Bold | Pole position | | Italics | Ran fastest race lap | | * | Led most race laps | | RY Rookie of the Year | | | R Rookie | | | Color | Result | | ------------- | ------------------------- | | Gold | Winner | | Silver | 2nd place | | Bronze | 3rd place | | Green | 4th & 5th place | | Light Blue | 6th-10th place | | Dark Blue | Finished (Outside Top 10) | | Purple | Did not finish (Ret) | | Red | Did not qualify (DNQ) | | Brown | Withdrawn (Wth) | | Black | Disqualified (DSQ) | | White | Did not start (DNS) | | Blank | Did not participate (DNP) | | Not competing | | | In-line notation | | | Bold | Pole position | | Italics | Ran fastest race lap | | * | Led most race laps | | RY Rookie of the Year | | | R Rookie | |

enwiki/22795428

enwiki

22,795,428

1941 AAA Championship Car season

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_AAA_Championship_Car_season

2024-03-30T19:05:00Z

en

Q280661

163,268

{{short description|Auto racing season}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} {{American Championship Car season |series = AAA Championship Car |year = [[1941 in sports|1941]] |series_logo = |series_name = AAA National Championship Trail |races = 3 |start_date = May 30 |end_date = September 1 |season_champ_title = National champion |season_champ = {{Flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Rex Mays]] |indy_winner = {{Flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Floyd Davis]] {{Flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Mauri Rose]] |previous = [[1940 AAA Championship Car season|1940]] |next = [[1946 AAA Championship Car season|1946]] }} The '''1941 AAA Championship Car season''' consisted of three races, beginning in [[Speedway, Indiana|Speedway]], [[Indiana]] on May 30 and concluding in [[Syracuse, New York|Syracuse]], [[New York (state)|New York]] on September 1. There was also one non-championship event held at [[Langhorne, Pennsylvania|Langhorne]], [[Pennsylvania]]. The [[American Automobile Association|AAA]] National Champion was [[Rex Mays]] and the [[Indianapolis 500]] co-winners were [[Floyd Davis]] and [[Mauri Rose]] - the second such occasion in history. The National Championship was not held again until 1946, due to [[World War II]]. ==Schedule and results== All races running on Paved/Dirt Oval. {{Clear}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%" |- ! Rnd ! Date ! Race Name ! Track ! Location ! Type ! Pole Position ! Winning Driver |- ! rowspan=2|1 | rowspan=2|May 30 | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[1941 Indianapolis 500|International 500 Mile Sweepstakes]] | rowspan=2|[[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] | rowspan=2|[[Speedway, Indiana|Speedway]], [[Indiana]] | rowspan=2|Paved | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Mauri Rose]] | {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Floyd Davis]] |- | {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Mauri Rose]]{{ref|A|A}} |- ! style="background:#fb9902; text-align:center;"|'''NC''' | June 22 | {{flagicon|US|1912}} Langhorne 100 | [[Langhorne Speedway]] | [[Langhorne, Pennsylvania|Langhorne]], [[Pennsylvania]] | Dirt | — | {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Duke Nalon]] |- ! 2 | August 24 | {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Milwaukee 225|Milwaukee 100]] | [[Milwaukee Mile|Wisconsin State Fair Park Speedway]] | [[West Allis, Wisconsin|West Allis]], [[Wisconsin]] | Dirt | {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Rex Mays]] | {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Rex Mays]] |- ! 3 | September 1 | {{flagicon|US|1912}} Syracuse 100 | [[Great New York State Fair|New York State Fairgrounds]] | [[Syracuse, New York|Syracuse]], [[New York (state)|New York]] | Dirt | {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Rex Mays]] | {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Rex Mays]] |} {{legend|#FB9902|Non-championship race|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} :{{note|A|A}}Shared drive ==Final points standings== * Note 1: Drivers had to complete 50% of the race distance to score points. Points scored by drivers sharing a ride were split according to percentage of race driven. Starters were not allowed to score points as relief drivers, if a race starter finished the race in another car, in a points scoring position, those points were awarded to the driver who had started the car. * Note 2: [[Mauri Rose]] started the No. 3 car during the [[1941 Indianapolis 500|Indianapolis 500]], but dropped out early with mechanical issues. On lap 72, he relieved [[Floyd Davis]] in the No. 16 car, and went on to finish first. While both Davis and Rose were recognized as co-winners - the second of two such occasions in Indianapolis 500 history - the winner's points went to Davis, who started and qualified the No. 16 car. * The final standings based on reference.<ref name="ChampCar1941">{{cite web|title=1941 AAA National Championship Trail|url=http://www.champcarstats.com/year/1941.htm}}</ref> {{further|List of American Championship car racing point scoring systems}} {| | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%" |- valign="top" !valign="middle"| Pos !valign="middle"| Driver ! [[1941 Indianapolis 500|INDY]] {{flagicon|US|1912}} ! [[Milwaukee 225|MIL]] {{flagicon|US|1912}} ! [[Great New York State Fair|SYR]] {{flagicon|US|1912}} !valign="middle"| Pts |- ! 1 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Rex Mays]] |style="background:#DFDFDF;" align=center| 2 |style="background:#FFFFBF;" align=center| '''1*''' |style="background:#FFFFBF;" align=center| '''1*''' ! 1225 |- ! 2 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Ted Horn]] |style="background:#FFDF9F;" align=center| 3 | | ! 675 |- ! 3 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Ralph Hepburn]] |style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 4 | | ! 550 |- ! 4 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Floyd Davis]] |style="background:#FFFFBF;" align=center| 1 | |style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 5 ! 450 |- ! 5 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Cliff Bergere]] |style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 5 | | ! 450 |- ! 6 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Chet Miller]] |style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 6 |style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 8 |style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ ! 430 |- ! 7 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[George Connor (racing driver)|George Connor]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 16 |style="background:#DFDFDF;" align=center| 2 |style="background:#FFDF9F;" align=center| 3 ! 300 |- ! 8 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Frank Wearne]] |style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 8 | | ! 275 |- ! 9 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Mauri Rose]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| '''26''' |style="background:#FFDF9F;" align=center| 3 |style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 4 ! 245 |- ! 10 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Tony Bettenhausen]] {{color box|gold|RY|border=silver}} | |style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 6 |style="background:#DFDFDF;" align=center| 2 ! 240 |- ! 11 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Paul Russo]] |style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 9 | | ! 181 |- ! 12 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Al Putnam]] |style="background:#CFCFFF;" align=center| 12 |style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 4 |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 11 ! 167.4 |- ! 13 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Harry McQuinn]] |style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 7 | | ! 157.6 |- ! 14 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Louis Tomei]] |style="background:#CFCFFF;" align=center| 11 | | ! 125 |- ! 15 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[George Robson (racing driver)|George Robson]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 25 |style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 7 |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 9 ! 110 |- ! 16 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Frank McGurk (racing driver)|Frank McGurk]] | |style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 9 |style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 7 ! 110 |- ! 17 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Tommy Hinnershitz]] |style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 10 | | ! 105 |- ! 18 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Emil Andres]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 30 |style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 5 |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 13 ! 90 |- ! 19 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Tony Willman]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 20 |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 12 |style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 6 ! 75 |- ! 20 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Louis Durant]] |style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 9 | | ! 61.6 |- ! 21 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Walt Brown (racing driver)|Walt Brown]] {{color box|orange|R|border=silver}} | | |style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 8 ! 55 |- ! 22 |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Duke Nalon]] |style="background:#CFCFFF;" align=center| 15 |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 11 |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 10 ! 35 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Overton Phillips]] |style="background:#CFCFFF;" align=center| 13 |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 10 |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 14 ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Lee Wallard]] {{color box|orange|R|border=silver}} | | |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 12 ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Joie Chitwood]] |style="background:#CFCFFF;" align=center| 14 | | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Everett Saylor]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 17 | | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Wilbur Shaw]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 18* | | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Billy Devore]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 19 | |style="background:#FFFFFF;" align=center| DNS ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Russ Snowberger]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 21 | | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Deacon Litz]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 22 | | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Frank Brisko]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 23 | | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Doc Williams (racing driver)|Doc Williams]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 24 | | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Kelly Petillo]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 27 | |style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Al Miller (racing driver born 1907)|Al Miller]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 28 | | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Mel Hansen]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 29 | | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Joel Thorne]] |style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 31 | | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[George Barringer]] |style="background:#FFFFFF;" align=center| DNS |style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Shorty Cantlon]] |style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ |style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Ira Hall]] |style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ | | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Sam Hanks]] |style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ | | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[René Le Bègue]] |style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ | | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Bill Lipscomb]] |style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ | | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Roy Russing]] |style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ | | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean Trévoux]] |style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ | | ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Eddie Casterline]] | | |style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ ! 0 |- ! - |{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Bill Holland]] | | |style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ ! 0 |- |- valign="top" !valign="middle"| Pos !valign="middle"| Driver ! [[1941 Indianapolis 500|INDY]] {{flagicon|US|1912}} ! [[Milwaukee 225|MIL]] {{flagicon|US|1912}} ! [[Great New York State Fair|SYR]] {{flagicon|US|1912}} !valign="middle"| Pts |} |valign="top"| {| | {| style="margin-right:0; font-size:85%; text-align:center;;" class="wikitable" ! Color ! Result |- style="background:#FFFFBF" | Gold | Winner |- style="background:#DFDFDF" | Silver | 2nd place |- style="background:#FFDF9F" | Bronze | 3rd place |- style="background:#DFFFDF" | Green | 4th & 5th place |- style="background:#CFEAFF" | Light Blue | 6th-10th place |- style="background:#CFCFFF" | Dark Blue | Finished (Outside Top 10) |- style="background:#EFCFFF" | Purple | Did not finish (Ret) |- style="background:#FFCFCF" | Red | Did not qualify (DNQ) |- style="background:#DFC484" | Brown | Withdrawn (Wth) |- style="background:#000000;" style="color:white" | Black | Disqualified (DSQ) |- style="background:#FFFFFF" | rowspan="1;" | White | Did not start (DNS) |- | rowspan="2;" | Blank | Did not participate (DNP) |- | Not competing |} |- | {| style="margin-right:0; font-size:85%; text-align:center;;" class="wikitable" |style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center colspan=2|'''In-line notation''' |- |style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|'''Bold''' |style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|[[Pole position]] |- |style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|''Italics'' |style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|Ran fastest race lap |- |style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|<nowiki>*</nowiki> |style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|Led most race laps |- |style="text-align:center;" colspan=2|{{color box|gold|RY|border=silver}} Rookie of the Year |- |style="text-align:center;" colspan=2|{{color box|orange|R|border=silver}} Rookie |} |} |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{refbegin}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.driverdb.com/standings/1140-1941/ |title=AAA National Championship 1941 |author=Åberg, Andreas |publisher=Driver Database |access-date=2009-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916200400/http://www.driverdb.com/standings/1140-1941/ |archive-date=2011-09-16 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web|url=http://www.champcarstats.com/year/1941.htm |title=1941 AAA National Championship Trail |publisher=ChampCarStats.com |access-date=2009-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122121144/http://www.champcarstats.com/year/1941.htm |archive-date=2008-11-22 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |url=http://old.motorsport.com/stats/champ/data/1941sum.pdf |title=1941 Championship Driver Summary |last=Harms |first=Phil |work=Motorsport.com |access-date=2011-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810003609/http://old.motorsport.com/stats/champ/data/1941sum.pdf |archive-date=2012-08-10 |url-status=dead }} {{refend}} ==See also== * [[1941 Indianapolis 500]] {{American Championship Car seasons}} {{AAA Championship Car seasons}} [[Category:1941 in motorsport|AAA Championship Car season]] [[Category:AAA Championship Car]] [[Category:1941 in American motorsport]]

1,216,395,469

[{"title": "Season", "data": {"Races": "3", "Start date": "May 30", "End date": "September 1"}}, {"title": "Awards", "data": {"National champion": "Rex Mays", "Indianapolis 500 winner": "Floyd Davis \u00b7 Mauri Rose"}}]

false

# 1922 Barcelona City Council election The 1922 Barcelona City Council election was held on Sunday, 5 February 1922, to elect half of the Barcelona City Council. 25 out of 50 seats were up for election. ## Electoral system The number of seats of each council was determined by the population count, according to the 1877 Municipal Law. As Barcelona had more than 200,000 inhabitants, the number of seats composing the city council was 50. The municipal law also established that half of the seats had to be renewed every two years. Therefore, in these elections 25 seats had to be renewed. Additionally, any vacant seat would also be renewed, but it was not the case in these elections. The municipality was divided in 10 multi-member constituencies, corresponding to the city districts. Seats were elected using limited partial block voting. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected. In districts electing. Voting was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights. The Municipal Law allowed the King of Spain to elect directly the Mayor of Barcelona. ## Results | | | | | | | | | | Party | Party | Vote | Vote | Vote | Seats | Seats | Seats | | Party | Party | Votes | % | ±pp | Won | Total | +/− | | | Regionalist League of Catalonia (LR) | 36,756 | 45.16 | +5.87 | 15 | 28 | +2 | | | Radical Republican Party (PRR) | 29,282 | 35.98 | +7.40 | 8 | 14 | -3 | | | National Monarchical Union (UMN) | 5,994 | 7.36 | +0.50 | 0 | 3 | ±0 | | | Traditionalist Communion (CT) | 2,911 | 3.58 | -2.23 | 2 | 4 | +1 | | | Independents (Indep) | 6,450 | 7.92 | +5.57 | 0 | 1 | ±0 | | | | | | | | | | | Total | Total | 81,393 | 100.00 | | 25 | 50 | − | | | | | | | | | | | Source | | | | | | | | | \| Vote share \| Vote share \| Vote share \| Vote share \| Vote share \| \| ---------- \| ---------- \| ---------- \| ---------- \| ---------- \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| LR \| LR \| \| 45.16% \| 45.16% \| \| PRR \| PRR \| \| 35.98% \| 35.98% \| \| UNM \| UNM \| \| 7.36% \| 7.36% \| \| CT \| CT \| \| 3.58% \| 3.58% \| \| Others \| Others \| \| 7.92% \| 7.92% \| | | | | | | Vote share | | | | | | | | | | | | LR | LR | | 45.16% | 45.16% | | PRR | PRR | | 35.98% | 35.98% | | UNM | UNM | | 7.36% | 7.36% | | CT | CT | | 3.58% | 3.58% | | Others | Others | | 7.92% | 7.92% | | \| City council seats up for election \| City council seats up for election \| City council seats up for election \| City council seats up for election \| City council seats up for election \| \| ---------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------- \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| LR \| LR \| \| 60.00% \| 60.00% \| \| PRR \| PRR \| \| 32.00% \| 32.00% \| \| CT \| CT \| \| 8.00% \| 8.00% \| | | | | | | City council seats up for election | | | | | | | | | | | | LR | LR | | 60.00% | 60.00% | | PRR | PRR | | 32.00% | 32.00% | | CT | CT | | 8.00% | 8.00% | ### Results by district | District | LR | LR | PRR | PRR | UNM | UNM | CT | CT | Oth. | Oth. | | | District | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | | | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | --- | ---- | --- | ---- | ---- | - | | District | I Barceloneta−El Poblenou | 34.3 | − | 63.5 | 1 | 2.2 | − | 0.0 | − | 0.0 | − | | II La Ribera | 51.1 | 2 | 38.7 | 1 | 10.2 | − | 0.0 | − | 0.0 | − | | | III Barri Gòtic | 50.2 | 2 | 11.0 | − | 16.0 | − | 22.8 | 1 | 0.0 | − | | | IV Dreta de l'Eixample | 43.9 | 2 | 7.9 | − | 15.6 | − | 19.8 | 1 | 12.8 | − | | | V Raval | 33.1 | 1 | 62.1 | 2 | 4.8 | − | 0.0 | − | 0.0 | − | | | VI Esquerra de l'Eixample | 53.2 | 2 | 24.5 | 1 | 12.8 | − | 0.0 | − | 9.5 | − | | | VII Sants-Poble Sec | 37.6 | 1 | 53.1 | 2 | 0.0 | − | 0.0 | − | 9.4 | − | | | VIII Gràcia | 63.6 | 3 | 8.6 | − | 12.8 | − | 0.0 | − | 15.1 | − | | | IX Sant Andreu−Horta | 37.3 | 1 | 35.3 | 1 | 0.0 | − | 0.0 | − | 27.5 | − | | | X Sant Martí | 45.5 | 1 | 54.5 | − | 0.0 | − | 0.0 | − | 0.0 | − | | | Total | 45.2 | 15 | 36.0 | 8 | 7.4 | − | 3.6 | 2 | 7.9 | − | |

enwiki/56348565

enwiki

56,348,565

1922 Barcelona City Council election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922_Barcelona_City_Council_election

2022-05-14T21:05:17Z

en

Q48851778

50,191

The '''1922 Barcelona City Council election''' was held on Sunday, 5 February 1922, to elect half of the [[Barcelona]] [[City Council]]. 25 out of 50 seats were up for election. ==Electoral system== The number of seats of each council was determined by the population count, according to the 1877 Municipal Law. As [[Barcelona]] had more than 200,000 inhabitants, the number of seats composing the city council was 50. The municipal law also established that half of the seats had to be renewed every two years. Therefore, in these elections 25 seats had to be renewed. Additionally, any vacant seat would also be renewed, but it was not the case in these elections.<ref name="law">{{Cite news|url=http://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE/1877/277/A00039-00046.pdf|title=Ley municipal|date=1877|work=Gaceta de Madrid}}</ref> The municipality was divided in 10 multi-member constituencies, corresponding to the [[Districts of Barcelona|city districts]]. Seats were elected using [[Limited vote|limited]] [[Plurality at large|partial block voting]]. Candidates winning a [[Plurality (voting)|plurality]] in each constituency were elected. In districts electing. Voting was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE/1907/222/A00584-00592.pdf|title=Ley electoral|date=1907|work=Gaceta de Madrid}}</ref> The Municipal Law allowed the [[King of Spain]] to elect directly the Mayor of Barcelona.<ref name="law" /> ==Results== {|class='wikitable' style='text-align:right; font-size:100%;' |+ [[1920 Barcelona City Council election#Results|←]] Summary of the 5 February 1922 [[Barcelona|Barcelona City Council]] election results [[1931 Barcelona City Council election#Results|→]] |- | colspan='8'| [[File:Barcelona City Council election, 1922 results.svg|center]] |- bgcolor='#E9E9E9' align='center' ! align='left' rowspan='2' colspan='2' width='450' | Party ! colspan='3' | Vote ! colspan='3' | Seats |- bgcolor='#E9E9E9' align='center' ! width='50' | Votes ! width='50' | % ! width='50' | ±[[Percentage point|pp]] ! width='40' | Won ! width='40' | Total ! width='40' | +/− |- | bgcolor='{{party color|Regionalist League of Catalonia}}'| | align='left' | [[Regionalist League of Catalonia]] (LR) | 36,756 || 45.16 || +5.87 | '''15''' || 28 || +2 |- | bgcolor='{{party color|Radical Republican Party}}'| | align='left' | [[Radical Republican Party]] (PRR) | 29,282 || 35.98 || +7.40 | '''8''' || 14 || -3 |- | bgcolor='#000000'| | align='left' | [[National Monarchical Union]] (UMN) | 5,994 || 7.36 || +0.50 | '''0''' || 3 || ±0 |- | bgcolor='{{party color|Traditionalist Communion}}'| | align='left' | [[Traditionalist Communion]] (CT) | 2,911 || 3.58 || -2.23 | '''2''' || 4 || +1 |- | width='1' bgcolor='{{party color|Independent (politician)}}'| | align='left' | [[Independent politician|Independents]] (Indep) | 6,450 || 7.92 || +5.57 | '''0''' || 1 || ±0 |- | colspan='8' bgcolor='#E9E9E9' | |- style='font-weight:bold;' | align='left' colspan='2' | Total | 81,393 || 100.00 || bgcolor='#E9E9E9' | | 25 || 50 || − |- | colspan='8' bgcolor='#E9E9E9' | |- | align='left' colspan='8' | Source <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170704151734/http://mdc2.cbuc.cat/cdm/compoundobject/collection/veup2/id/82354/rec/27 La Veu de Catalunya, 9-2-1922, p.9]</ref> |} {{bar box |title=Vote share |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=400px |bars= {{bar percent|LR|{{party color|Regionalist League of Catalonia}}|45.16}} {{bar percent|PRR|{{party color|Radical Republican Party}}|35.98}} {{bar percent|UNM|#000000|7.36}} {{bar percent|CT|{{party color|Traditionalist Communion}}|3.58}} {{bar percent|Others|#777777|7.92}} }} {{bar box |title=City council seats up for election |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=400px |bars= {{bar percent|LR|{{party color|Regionalist League of Catalonia}}|60.00}} {{bar percent|PRR|{{party color|Radical Republican Party}}|32.00}} {{bar percent|CT|{{party color|Traditionalist Communion}}|8.00}} }} ===Results by district=== {| class='wikitable sortable' style='text-align:right; font-size:95%; line-height:20px;' ! rowspan='3'| District ! colspan='2' width='30px'| [[Regionalist League|LR]] ! colspan='2' width='30px'| [[Radical Republican Party|PRR]] ! colspan='2' width='30px'| [[National Monarchical Union|UNM]] ! colspan='2' width='30px'| [[Traditionalist Communion|CT]] ! colspan='2' width='30px'| Oth. |- ! colspan='2' style='background:{{party color|Regionalist League of Catalonia}}' | ! colspan='2' style='background:{{party color|Radical Republican Party}}' | ! colspan='2' style='background:#000000' | ! colspan='2' style='background:{{party color|Traditionalist Communion}}' | ! colspan='2' style='background:#777777' | |- ! data-sort-type='number'| % ! data-sort-type='number'| S ! data-sort-type='number'| % ! data-sort-type='number'| S ! data-sort-type='number'| % ! data-sort-type='number'| S ! data-sort-type='number'| % ! data-sort-type='number'| S ! data-sort-type='number'| % ! data-sort-type='number'| S |- | style='text-align: left;' | I [[Barceloneta, Barcelona|Barceloneta]]−[[El Poblenou]] | style='text-align: right;' | 34.3 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 63.5 | style='text-align: right;' | '''1''' | style='text-align: right;' | 2.2 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 0.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 0.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − |- | style='text-align: left;' | II [[La Ribera]] | style='text-align: right;' | 51.1 | style='text-align: right;' | '''2''' | style='text-align: right;' | 38.7 | style='text-align: right;' | '''1''' | style='text-align: right;' | 10.2 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 0.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 0.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − |- | style='text-align: left;' | III [[Gothic Quarter|Barri Gòtic]] | style='text-align: right;' | 50.2 | style='text-align: right;' | '''2''' | style='text-align: right;' | 11.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 16.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 22.8 | style='text-align: right;' | '''1''' | style='text-align: right;' | 0.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − |- | style='text-align: left;' | IV [[Dreta de l'Eixample]] | style='text-align: right;' | 43.9 | style='text-align: right;' | '''2''' | style='text-align: right;' | 7.9 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 15.6 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 19.8 | style='text-align: right;' | '''1''' | style='text-align: right;' | 12.8 | style='text-align: right;' | − |- | style='text-align: left;' | V [[El Raval|Raval]] | style='text-align: right;' | 33.1 | style='text-align: right;' | '''1''' | style='text-align: right;' | 62.1 | style='text-align: right;' | '''2''' | style='text-align: right;' | 4.8 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 0.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 0.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − |- | style='text-align: left;' | VI [[L'Antiga Esquerra de l'Eixample|Esquerra de l'Eixample]] | style='text-align: right;' | 53.2 | style='text-align: right;' | '''2''' | style='text-align: right;' | 24.5 | style='text-align: right;' | '''1''' | style='text-align: right;' | 12.8 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 0.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 9.5 | style='text-align: right;' | − |- | style='text-align: left;' | VII [[Sants]]-[[Poble Sec]] | style='text-align: right;' | 37.6 | style='text-align: right;' | '''1''' | style='text-align: right;' | 53.1 | style='text-align: right;' | '''2''' | style='text-align: right;' | 0.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 0.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 9.4 | style='text-align: right;' | − |- | style='text-align: left;' | VIII [[Gràcia]] | style='text-align: right;' | 63.6 | style='text-align: right;' | '''3''' | style='text-align: right;' | 8.6 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 12.8 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 0.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 15.1 | style='text-align: right;' | − |- | style='text-align: left;' | IX [[Sant Andreu]]−[[Horta, Barcelona|Horta]] | style='text-align: right;' | 37.3 | style='text-align: right;' | '''1''' | style='text-align: right;' | 35.3 | style='text-align: right;' | '''1''' | style='text-align: right;' | 0.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 0.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 27.5 | style='text-align: right;' | − |- | style='text-align: left;' | X [[Sant Martí (district)|Sant Martí]] | style='text-align: right;' | 45.5 | style='text-align: right;' | '''1''' | style='text-align: right;' | 54.5 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 0.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 0.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − | style='text-align: right;' | 0.0 | style='text-align: right;' | − |- ! style='text-align: left;' | Total ! style='text-align: right;' | 45.2 ! style='text-align: right;' | '''15''' ! style='text-align: right;' | 36.0 ! style='text-align: right;' | '''8''' ! style='text-align: right;' | 7.4 ! style='text-align: right;' | − ! style='text-align: right;' | 3.6 ! style='text-align: right;' | '''2''' ! style='text-align: right;' | 7.9 ! style='text-align: right;' | − |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Barcelona elections}} [[Category:Elections in Barcelona|1922]] [[Category:1920s in Barcelona]] [[Category:1922 in Catalonia]]

1,087,844,304

[]

false

# 1010 Marlene 1010 Marlene (prov. designation: A923 VH or 1923 PF) is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 47 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 November 1923, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after German actress and singer Marlene Dietrich. ## Classification and orbit Marlene is not a member of any known asteroid family. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.2 AU once every 5.02 years (1,832 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first identified as A903 UD at the discovering observatory in October 1903. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg in January 1924, more than two months after its official discovery observation. ## Naming This minor planet was named after German-born Marlene Dietrich (1901–1992), actor, singer and high-profile entertainer during World War II. The name was proposed by astronomer Gustav Stracke. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 97). ## Physical characteristics Marlene is an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid. ### Rotation period Photometric measurements of Marlene – made by American astronomer Brian Warner at the Palmer Divide Observatory (716), Colorado, in February 2005 – showed a lightcurve with a longer-than average rotation period of 31.06±0.02 hours and a brightness variation of 0.32±0.02 in magnitude (U=2+). Most asteroids have periods shorter than 20 hours. Another lightcurve, obtained by French amateur astronomer René Roy, gave a period of 29.0 hours and an amplitude of 0.17 magnitude (U=2). ### Spin axis In 2013 and 2016, an international study modeled a lightcurve with a concurring period of 31.0651 and 31.066 hours, respectively. The study also determined two spin axis of (299.0°, 42.0°) and (106.0°, 47.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β) (U=n.a.). ### Diameter and albedo According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Marlene measures between 43.47 and 51.085 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.03 and 0.0647. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.054 and a diameter of 43.38 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.6.

enwiki/6850631

enwiki

6,850,631

1010 Marlene

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010_Marlene

2024-08-17T14:41:01Z

en

Q11544

144,925

{{Short description|Main-belt asteroid}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} {{Infobox planet | minorplanet = yes | name = 1010 Marlene | background = #D6D6D6 | image = 001010-asteroid shape model (1010) Marlene.png | image_scale = | caption = Modelled shape of ''Marlene'' from its [[lightcurve]] | discovery_ref = <ref name="jpldata" /> | discoverer = [[Karl Reinmuth|K. Reinmuth]] | discovery_site = [[Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory|Heidelberg Obs.]] | discovered = 12 November 1923 | mpc_name = (1010) Marlene | alt_names = 1923 PF{{·}}{{mp|1937 NB|1}} 1950 CJ{{·}}1950 EY A903 UD{{·}}A908 VA 1923 PF | pronounced = | named_after = [[Marlene Dietrich]] {{nowrap|{{small|(German actress and singer)}}}}<ref name="springer" /> | mp_category = [[main-belt]]{{·}}{{small|([[Kirkwood gap|outer]])}}<ref name="lcdb" /> | orbit_ref = <ref name="jpldata" /> | epoch = 4 September 2017 ([[Julian day|JD]] 2458000.5) | uncertainty = 0 | observation_arc = 113.61 yr (41,495 days) | aphelion = 3.2329 [[Astronomical unit|AU]] | perihelion = 2.6278 AU | semimajor = 2.9303 AU | eccentricity = 0.1033 | period = 5.02 [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]] (1,832 days) | mean_anomaly = 265.92[[Degree (angle)|°]] | mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.1965|sup=ms}} / day | inclination = 3.9070° | asc_node = 98.747° | arg_peri = 279.74° | dimensions = 43.38 km {{small|(derived)}}<ref name="lcdb" /> {{val|43.47|1.1}} km<ref name="SIMPS" /> {{val|46.37|0.51}} km<ref name="Masiero-2012" /> {{val|46.876|0.165}} km<ref name="Masiero-2014" /> {{val|47.07|0.75}} km<ref name="AKARI" /> {{val|49.74|17.50}} km<ref name="Nugent-2015" /> {{val|51.085|0.156}} km<ref name="WISE" /> | rotation = {{val|29.0|0.4}} [[Hour|h]]<ref name="geneva-obs" /> {{val|31.06|0.02}} h<ref name="Warner-2005f" />{{efn|name=lightcurveplot}} {{val|31.0651|0.0005}} h<ref name="Hanus-2016a" /> {{val|31.066|0.005}} h<ref name="Hanus-2011" /> | albedo = {{val|0.03|0.02}}<ref name="Nugent-2015" /> {{val|0.0468|0.0119}}<ref name="WISE" /> {{val|0.047|0.007}}<ref name="Masiero-2012" /> 0.0540 {{small|(derived)}}<ref name="lcdb" /> {{val|0.056|0.002}}<ref name="AKARI" /> {{val|0.0647|0.003}}<ref name="SIMPS" /> | spectral_type = [[C-type asteroid|C]]<ref name="lcdb" /> | abs_magnitude = 10.40<ref name="SIMPS" /><ref name="AKARI" /><ref name="WISE" />{{·}}10.60<ref name="lcdb" /><ref name="Masiero-2012" /><ref name="Nugent-2015" />{{·}}10.7<ref name="jpldata" /> }} '''1010 Marlene''' ([[Minor planet provisional designation|''prov. designation'']]: {{mp|A923 VH}} ''or'' {{mp|1923 PF}}) is a carbonaceous background [[asteroid]] from the outer regions of the [[asteroid belt]], approximately 47 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 November 1923, by astronomer [[Karl Reinmuth]] at the [[Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory]] in southwest Germany.<ref name="MPC-object" /> The asteroid was named after German actress and singer [[Marlene Dietrich]].<ref name="springer" /> == Classification and orbit == ''Marlene'' is not a member of any known [[asteroid family]]. It orbits the Sun in the [[Kirkwood gap|outer]] main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.2 [[Astronomical unit|AU]] once every 5.02 years (1,832 days). Its orbit has an [[orbital eccentricity|eccentricity]] of 0.10 and an [[orbital inclination|inclination]] of 4[[Degree (angle)|°]] with respect to the [[ecliptic]].<ref name="jpldata" /> The asteroid was first identified as {{mp|A903 UD}} at the discovering observatory in October 1903. The body's [[observation arc]] begins at Heidelberg in January 1924, more than two months after its official discovery observation.<ref name="MPC-object" /> == Naming == This [[minor planet]] was named after German-born [[Marlene Dietrich]] (1901–1992), actor, singer and high-profile entertainer during [[World War II]]. The name was proposed by astronomer Gustav Stracke. The official naming citation was mentioned in ''[[The Names of the Minor Planets]]'' by [[Paul Herget]] in 1955 ({{small|[[Herget's discovery circumstances|H 97]]}}).<ref name="springer" /> == Physical characteristics == ''Marlene'' is an assumed carbonaceous [[C-type asteroid]].<ref name="lcdb" /> === Rotation period === [[Photometry (astronomy)|Photometric]] measurements of ''Marlene'' – made by American astronomer [[Brian D. Warner|Brian Warner]] at the Palmer Divide Observatory ({{small|[[IAU code#716|716]]}}), Colorado, in February 2005 – showed a [[lightcurve]] with a longer-than average [[rotation period]] of {{val|31.06|0.02}} hours and a brightness variation of {{val|0.32|0.02}} in [[Magnitude (astronomy)|magnitude]] ({{small|[[LCDB quality code|U=2+]]}}).<ref name="Warner-2005f" />{{efn|name=lightcurveplot}} Most asteroids have periods [[List of slow rotators (minor planets)|shorter than 20 hours]]. Another lightcurve, obtained by French amateur astronomer [[René Roy (astronomer)|René Roy]], gave a period of 29.0 hours and an amplitude of 0.17 magnitude ({{small|[[LCDB quality code|U=2]]}}).<ref name="geneva-obs" /> === Spin axis === In 2013 and 2016, an international study modeled a lightcurve with a concurring period of 31.0651 and 31.066 hours, respectively. The study also determined two [[spin axis]] of (299.0°, 42.0°) and (106.0°, 47.0°) in [[Ecliptic coordinate system|ecliptic coordinates]] (λ, β) ({{small|[[LCDB quality code|U=n.a.]]}}).<ref name="Hanus-2016a" /><ref name="Hanus-2011" /> === Diameter and albedo === According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite [[IRAS]], the Japanese [[Akari (satellite)|Akari satellite]] and the [[NEOWISE]] mission of NASA's [[Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer]], ''Marlene'' measures between 43.47 and 51.085 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an [[astronomical albedo|albedo]] between 0.03 and 0.0647.<ref name="SIMPS" /><ref name="Masiero-2012" /><ref name="Masiero-2014" /><ref name="AKARI" /><ref name="Nugent-2015" /><ref name="WISE" /> The ''Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link'' derives an albedo of 0.054 and a diameter of 43.38 kilometers based on an [[absolute magnitude]] of 10.6.<ref name="lcdb" /> == Notes == {{notelist|refs= {{efn|name=lightcurveplot|1=[http://www.minorplanetobserver.com/pdolc/A1010_2005.HTM Lightcurve plot of 1010 Marlene], Palmer Divide Observatory, Brian D. Warner (2005)}} }}  == References == {{reflist|30em|refs= <ref name="jpldata">{{cite web |type = 2017-06-05 last obs. |title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1010 Marlene (1923 PF) |url = https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216045351/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001010 |url-status = dead |archive-date = 16 December 2019 |publisher = [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] |accessdate = 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="springer">{{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1010) Marlene |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = [[Springer Berlin Heidelberg]] |page = 87 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1011 |chapter = (1010) Marlene }}</ref> <ref name="MPC-object">{{cite web |title = 1010 Marlene (1923 PF) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1010 |accessdate = 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="geneva-obs">{{cite web |title = Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1010) Marlene |last = Behrend |first = Raoul |publisher = [[Geneva Observatory]] |url = http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001010 |accessdate = 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="Masiero-2014">{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = A. K. |last3 = Mainzer |first4 = C. R. |last4 = Nugent |first5 = J. M. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = R. |last6 = Stevenson |first7 = S. |last7 = Sonnett |date = August 2014 |title = Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 791 |issue = 2 |page = 11 |bibcode = 2014ApJ...791..121M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121 |arxiv = 1406.6645 |access-date= 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="lcdb">{{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (1010) Marlene |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=1010%7CMarlene |accessdate = 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="Masiero-2012">{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = T. |last3 = Grav |first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer |first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri |first6 = C. |last6 = Nugent |first7 = M. S. |last7 = Cabrera |date = November 2012 |title = Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal Letters |volume = 759 |issue = 1 |page = 5 |bibcode = 2012ApJ...759L...8M |doi = 10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8 |arxiv = 1209.5794 |access-date= 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="Nugent-2015">{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = C. R. |last1 = Nugent |first2 = A. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = J. |last3 = Masiero |first4 = J. |last4 = Bauer |first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri |first6 = T. |last6 = Grav |first7 = E. |last7 = Kramer |first8 = S. |last8 = Sonnett |first9 = R. |last9 = Stevenson |first10 = E. L. |last10 = Wright |date = December 2015 |title = NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 814 |issue = 2 |page = 13 |bibcode = 2015ApJ...814..117N |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117 |arxiv = 1509.02522 |access-date= 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="AKARI">{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Fumihiko |last1 = Usui |first2 = Daisuke |last2 = Kuroda |first3 = Thomas G. |last3 = Müller |first4 = Sunao |last4 = Hasegawa |first5 = Masateru |last5 = Ishiguro |first6 = Takafumi |last6 = Ootsubo |first7 = Daisuke |last7 = Ishihara |first8 = Hirokazu |last8 = Kataza |first9 = Satoshi |last9 = Takita |first10 = Shinki |last10 = Oyabu |first11 = Munetaka |last11 = Ueno |first12 = Hideo |last12 = Matsuhara |first13 = Takashi |last13 = Onaka |date = October 2011 |title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey |journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan |volume = 63 |issue = 5 |pages = 1117–1138 |bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U |doi = 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 |doi-access= }} ([http://vizier.cfa.harvard.edu/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-source=J/PASJ/63/1117/acua_v1&Num=1010 online], [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/43545172.pdf AcuA catalog p. 153])</ref> <ref name="SIMPS">{{cite journal |first1 = E. F. |last1 = Tedesco |first2 = P. V. |last2 = Noah |first3 = M. |last3 = Noah |first4 = S. D. |last4 = Price |date = October 2004 |title = IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0 |url = https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab |journal = NASA Planetary Data System |volume = 12 |pages = IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0 |bibcode = 2004PDSS...12.....T |accessdate = 22 October 2019}}</ref> <ref name="WISE">{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = A. |last1 = Mainzer |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = J. |last3 = Masiero |first4 = E. |last4 = Hand |first5 = J. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = D. |last6 = Tholen |first7 = R. S. |last7 = McMillan |first8 = T. |last8 = Spahr |first9 = R. M. |last9 = Cutri |first10 = E. |last10 = Wright |first11 = J. |last11 = Watkins |first12 = W. |last12 = Mo |first13 = C. |last13 = Maleszewski |date = November 2011 |title = NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 741 |issue = 2 |page = 25 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...90M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 |arxiv = 1109.6407}}</ref> <ref name="Warner-2005f">{{Cite journal |author = Warner, Brian D. |date = September 2005 |title = Asteroid lightcurve analysis at the Palmer Divide Observatory – winter 2004-2005 |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2005MPBu...32...54W |journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin |volume = 32 |issue = 3 |pages = 54–58 |issn = 1052-8091 |bibcode = 2005MPBu...32...54W |access-date= 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="Hanus-2011">{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |author = Hanus, J. |author2 = Durech, J. |author3 = Broz, M. |author4 = Warner, B. D. |author5 = Pilcher, F. |author6 = Stephens, R. |author7 = Oey, J. |author8 = Bernasconi, L. |author9 = Casulli, S. |author10 = Behrend, R. |author11 = Polishook, D. |author12 = Henych, T. |author13 = Lehký, M. |author14 = Yoshida, F. |author15 = Ito, T. |date = June 2011 |title = A study of asteroid pole-latitude distribution based on an extended set of shape models derived by the lightcurve inversion method |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011A&A...530A.134H |journal = Astronomy & Astrophysics |volume = 530 |page = 16 |bibcode = 2011A&A...530A.134H |doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/201116738 |arxiv = 1104.4114 |access-date= 30 August 2017}}</ref> <ref name="Hanus-2016a">{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = J. |last1 = Hanus |first2 = J. |last2 = Durech |first3 = D. A. |last3 = Oszkiewicz |first4 = R. |last4 = Behrend |first5 = B. |last5 = Carry |first6 = M. |last6 = Delbo |first7 = O. |last7 = Adam |first8 = V. |last8 = Afonina |first9 = R. |last9 = Anquetin |first10 = P. |last10 = Antonini |first11 = L. |last11 = Arnold |first12 = M. |last12 = Audejean |first13 = P. |last13 = Aurard |first14 = M. |last14 = Bachschmidt |first15 = B. |last15 = Baduel |first16 = E. |last16 = Barbotin |first17 = P. |last17 = Barroy |first18 = P. |last18 = Baudouin |first19 = L. |last19 = Berard |first20 = N. |last20 = Berger |first21 = L. |last21 = Bernasconi |first22 = J.-G. |last22 = Bosch |first23 = S. |last23 = Bouley |first24 = I. |last24 = Bozhinova |first25 = J. |last25 = Brinsfield |first26 = L. |last26 = Brunetto |first27 = G. |last27 = Canaud |first28 = J. |last28 = Caron |first29 = F. |last29 = Carrier |first30 = G. |last30 = Casalnuovo |first31 = S. |last31 = Casulli |first32 = M. |last32 = Cerda |first33 = L. |last33 = Chalamet |first34 = S. |last34 = Charbonnel |first35 = B. |last35 = Chinaglia |first36 = A. |last36 = Cikota |first37 = F. |last37 = Colas |first38 = J.-F. |last38 = Coliac |first39 = A. |last39 = Collet |first40 = J. |last40 = Coloma |first41 = M. |last41 = Conjat |first42 = E. |last42 = Conseil |first43 = R. |last43 = Costa |first44 = R. |last44 = Crippa |first45 = M. |last45 = Cristofanelli |first46 = Y. |last46 = Damerdji |last47 = Debackè |first48 = A. |last48 = re |first49 = A. |last49 = Decock |first50 = Q. |last50 = Déhais |first51 = T. |last51 = Déléage |first52 = S. |last52 = Delmelle |first53 = C. |last53 = Demeautis |first54 = M. |last54 = Drózdz |first55 = G. |last55 = Dubos |first56 = T. |last56 = Dulcamara |first57 = M. |last57 = Dumont |first58 = R. |last58 = Durkee |first59 = R. |last59 = Dymock |first60 = A. |last60 = Escalante del Valle |first61 = N. |last61 = Esseiva |first62 = R. |last62 = Esseiva |first63 = M. |last63 = Esteban |first64 = T. |last64 = Fauchez |first65 = M. |last65 = Fauerbach |first66 = M. |last66 = Fauvaud |first67 = S. |last67 = Fauvaud |first68 = E. |last68 = Forné |first69 = C. |last69 = Fournel |first70 = D. |last70 = Fradet |first71 = J. |last71 = Garlitz |first72 = O. |last72 = Gerteis |first73 = C. |last73 = Gillier |first74 = M. |last74 = Gillon |first75 = R. |last75 = Giraud |first76 = J.-P. |last76 = Godard |first77 = R. |last77 = Goncalves |first78 = Hiroko |last78 = Hamanowa |first79 = Hiromi |last79 = Hamanowa |first80 = K. |last80 = Hay |first81 = S. |last81 = Hellmich |first82 = S. |last82 = Heterier |first83 = D. |last83 = Higgins |first84 = R. |last84 = Hirsch |first85 = G. |last85 = Hodosan |first86 = M. |last86 = Hren |first87 = A. |last87 = Hygate |first88 = N. |last88 = Innocent |first89 = H. |last89 = Jacquinot |first90 = S. |last90 = Jawahar |first91 = E. |last91 = Jehin |first92 = L. |last92 = Jerosimic |first93 = A. |last93 = Klotz |first94 = W. |last94 = Koff |first95 = P. |last95 = Korlevic |first96 = E. |last96 = Kosturkiewicz |first97 = P. |last97 = Krafft |first98 = Y. |last98 = Krugly |first99 = F. |last99 = Kugel |first100 = O. |last100 = Labrevoir |first101 = J. |last101 = Lecacheux |first102 = M. |last102 = Lehký |first103 = A. |last103 = Leroy |first104 = B. |last104 = Lesquerbault |first105 = M. J. |last105 = Lopez-Gonzales |first106 = M. |last106 = Lutz |first107 = B. |last107 = Mallecot |first108 = J. |last108 = Manfroid |first109 = F. |last109 = Manzini |first110 = A. |last110 = Marciniak |first111 = A. |last111 = Martin |first112 = B. |last112 = Modave |first113 = R. |last113 = Montaigut |first114 = J. |last114 = Montier |first115 = E. |last115 = Morelle |first116 = B. |last116 = Morton |first117 = S. |last117 = Mottola |first118 = R. |last118 = Naves |first119 = J. |last119 = Nomen |first120 = J. |last120 = Oey |first121 = W. |last121 = Ogloza |first122 = M. |last122 = Paiella |first123 = H. |last123 = Pallares |first124 = A. |last124 = Peyrot |first125 = F. |last125 = Pilcher |first126 = J.-F. |last126 = Pirenne |first127 = P. |last127 = Piron |first128 = M. |last128 = Polinska |first129 = M. |last129 = Polotto |first130 = R. |last130 = Poncy |first131 = J. P. |last131 = Previt |first132 = F. |last132 = Reignier |first133 = D. |last133 = Renauld |first134 = D. |last134 = Ricci |first135 = F. |last135 = Richard |first136 = C. |last136 = Rinner |first137 = V. |last137 = Risoldi |first138 = D. |last138 = Robilliard |first139 = D. |last139 = Romeuf |first140 = G. |last140 = Rousseau |first141 = R. |last141 = Roy |first142 = J. |last142 = Ruthroff |first143 = P. A. |last143 = Salom |first144 = L. |last144 = Salvador |first145 = S. |last145 = Sanchez |first146 = T. |last146 = Santana-Ros |first147 = A. |last147 = Scholz |first148 = G. |last148 = Séné |first149 = B. |last149 = Skiff |first150 = K. |last150 = Sobkowiak |first151 = P. |last151 = Sogorb |first152 = F. |last152 = Soldán |first153 = A. |last153 = Spiridakis |first154 = E. |last154 = Splanska |first155 = S. |last155 = Sposetti |first156 = D. |last156 = Starkey |first157 = R. |last157 = Stephens |first158 = A. |last158 = Stiepen |first159 = R. |last159 = Stoss |first160 = J. |last160 = Strajnic |first161 = J.-P. |last161 = Teng |first162 = G. |last162 = Tumolo |first163 = A. |last163 = Vagnozzi |first164 = B. |last164 = Vanoutryve |first165 = J. M. |last165 = Vugnon |first166 = B. D. |last166 = Warner |first167 = M. |last167 = Waucomont |first168 = O. |last168 = Wertz |first169 = M. |last169 = Winiarski |first170 = M. |last170 = Wolf |date = February 2016 |title = New and updated convex shape models of asteroids based on optical data from a large collaboration network |journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics |volume = 586 |page = 24 |bibcode = 2016A&A...586A.108H |doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/201527441 |arxiv = 1510.07422}}</ref> }}  == External links == * [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/lcdbsummaryquery.php Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)], query form ([http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html |date=16 December 2017 }}) * [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books * [http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR] – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend * [https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/NumberedMPs000001.html Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)] – Minor Planet Center * {{AstDys|1010}} * {{JPL small body}} {{Minor planets navigator |1009 Sirene |number=1010 |1011 Laodamia}} {{Small Solar System bodies}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marlene}} [[Category:Background asteroids|001010]] [[Category:Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth]] [[Category:Named minor planets]] [[Category:Astronomical objects discovered in 1923|19231112]]

1,240,803,494

[{"title": "Discovery", "data": {"Discovered by": "K. Reinmuth", "Discovery site": "Heidelberg Obs.", "Discovery date": "12 November 1923"}}, {"title": "Designations", "data": {"MPC designation": "(1010) Marlene", "Named after": "Marlene Dietrich \u00b7 (German actress and singer)", "Alternative designations": "1923 PF \u00b7 1937 NB1 \u00b7 1950 CJ \u00b7 1950 EY \u00b7 A903 UD \u00b7 A908 VA \u00b7 1923 PF", "Minor planet category": "main-belt \u00b7 (outer)"}}, {"title": "Orbital characteristics", "data": {"Orbital characteristics": ["Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)", "Uncertainty parameter 0"], "Observation arc": "113.61 yr (41,495 days)", "Aphelion": "3.2329 AU", "Perihelion": "2.6278 AU", "Semi-major axis": "2.9303 AU", "Eccentricity": "0.1033", "Orbital period (sidereal)": "5.02 yr (1,832 days)", "Mean anomaly": "265.92\u00b0", "Mean motion": "0\u00b0 11m 47.4s / day", "Inclination": "3.9070\u00b0", "Longitude of ascending node": "98.747\u00b0", "Argument of perihelion": "279.74\u00b0"}}, {"title": "Physical characteristics", "data": {"Dimensions": "43.38 km (derived) \u00b7 43.47\u00b11.1 km \u00b7 46.37\u00b10.51 km \u00b7 46.876\u00b10.165 km \u00b7 47.07\u00b10.75 km \u00b7 49.74\u00b117.50 km \u00b7 51.085\u00b10.156 km", "Synodic rotation period": "29.0\u00b10.4 h \u00b7 31.06\u00b10.02 h \u00b7 31.0651\u00b10.0005 h \u00b7 31.066\u00b10.005 h", "Geometric albedo": "0.03\u00b10.02 \u00b7 0.0468\u00b10.0119 \u00b7 0.047\u00b10.007 \u00b7 0.0540 (derived) \u00b7 0.056\u00b10.002 \u00b7 0.0647\u00b10.003", "Spectral type": "C", "Absolute magnitude (H)": "10.40 \u00b7 10.60 \u00b7 10.7"}}]

false

# 1884 Gundagai colonial by-election A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Gundagai on 21 November 1884 because of the resignation of Bruce Smith, to return to Melbourne to run his father's business, WM Howard Smith and Sons Ltd. ## Dates | Date | Event | | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 8 April 1884 | Bruce Smith resigned. | | 9 April 1884 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. | | 18 April 1884 | Nominations. | | 22 April 1884 | Polling day | | 28 April 1884 | Return of writ | ## Candidates - James Watson had been the member for Lachlan and then Young until his defeat at the 1882 election, and had been the Colonial Treasurer in the Parkes - Robertson coalition ministry.[5] - Jack Want was a barrister from Sydney and this was the first occasion he stood for parliament, although he would subsequently serve for 20 years in both houses of parliament, including three periods as Attorney General.[6] Want won the show of hands however a poll was demanded. ## Result | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % | | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ----- | ----- | | James Watson (elected) | James Watson (elected) | 558 | 50.3 | | Jack Want | Jack Want | 552 | 49.7 | | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,110 | 100.0 | | Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | | Turnout | Turnout | 1,110 | 61.1 | Bruce Smith resigned.

enwiki/65384702

enwiki

65,384,702

1884 Gundagai colonial by-election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_Gundagai_colonial_by-election

2021-09-07T05:42:05Z

en

Q99522870

76,776

{{Short description|By-election in New South Wales, Australia}} {{Use Australian English|date=May 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}} A by-election was held for the [[New South Wales Legislative Assembly]] electorate of [[Electoral district of Gundagai|Gundagai]] on 21 November 1884 because of the resignation of [[Bruce Smith (Australian politician)|Bruce Smith]],<ref name="Bruce Smith NSW Parl">{{Cite NSW Parliament |name=Mr (Arthur) Bruce Smith (1851-1937) |id=945 |former=Yes |access-date=13 May 2019}}</ref> to return to Melbourne to run his father's business, [[Howard Smith Limited|WM Howard Smith and Sons Ltd]].<ref name="Smith ADB">{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |id2=smith-arthur-bruce-8462 |last=Rutledge |first=Martha |year=1988 |title=Smith, Arthur Bruce (1851-1937) |volume=11 |access-date=2020-09-22}}</ref> ==Dates== {| class="wikitable" ! Date !! Event |- | 8 April 1884 | Bruce Smith resigned.<ref name="Bruce Smith NSW Parl"/> |- | 9 April 1884 | [[Writ of election]] issued by the [[Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly|Speaker of the Legislative Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article223770481 |title=Writ of election: Gundagai |newspaper=[[New South Wales Government Gazette]] |issue=166 |date=9 April 1884 |access-date=2020-09-22 |page=2413 |via=Trove}}</ref> |- | 18 April 1884 | Nominations.<ref name="SMH 19 Apr 1884"/> |- | 22 April 1884 | Polling day |- | 28 April 1884 | Return of writ |} ==Candidates== * [[James Watson (Australian politician)|James Watson]] had been the member for [[Electoral district of Lachlan|Lachlan]] and then [[Electoral district of Young|Young]] until his defeat at the [[Results of the 1882 New South Wales colonial election#Gundagai|1882 election]], and had been the [[Colonial Treasurer of New South Wales|Colonial Treasurer]] in the [[Parkes ministry (1878–83)|Parkes - Robertson coalition ministry]].<ref name=adb>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |first=Martha |last=Rutledge |title=Watson, James (1837–1907) |id2=watson-james-4811 |volume=6 |access-date=2020-09-22}}</ref> *[[Jack Want]] was a barrister from Sydney and this was the first occasion he stood for parliament, although he would subsequently serve for 20 years in both houses of parliament, including three periods as [[Attorney General of New South Wales|Attorney General]].<ref name="Want ADB">{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |last=Finn |first=Paul |year=1990 |volume=12 |id2=want-john-henry-8979 |pp=380-381 |title=Want, John Henry (1846–1905) |access-date=2020-09-22}}</ref> Want won the show of hands however a poll was demanded.<ref name="SMH 19 Apr 1884">{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28368056 |title=Parliamentary elections: nomination for Gundagai |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=19 April 1884 |access-date=22 September 2020 |page=8 |via=Trove}}</ref> ==Result== {{Election box begin no party no change AU |title=<includeonly>[[1884 Gundagai colonial by-election|</includeonly>1884 Gundagai by-election<includeonly>]]</includeonly> Tuesday 22 April{{hsp}}<ref name="Green">{{cite NSW election |title=1884 Gundagai by-election |year=1882 |district=Gundagai_1 |access-date=22 August 2020}}</ref> }} {{Election box winning candidate no party no change |candidate = [[James Watson (Australian politician)|James Watson]] (elected) |votes = 558 |percentage = 50.3 }} {{Election box candidate no party no change |candidate = [[Jack Want]] |votes = 552 |percentage = 49.7 }} {{Election box formal no party no change AU |votes = 1,110 |percentage = 100.0 }} {{Election box informal no party no change AU |votes = 0 |percentage = 0.0 }} {{Election box turnout no party no change AU |votes = 1,110 |percentage = 61.1 }} {{Election box end}} [[Bruce Smith (Australian politician)|Bruce Smith]] resigned.<ref name="Green"/> ==See also== *[[Electoral results for the district of Gundagai]] *[[List of New South Wales state by-elections]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{NSW by-elections 11th parl|state=expanded}} {{Results of New South Wales state elections}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gundagai 1884}} [[Category:1884 elections in Australia]] [[Category:New South Wales state by-elections]] [[Category:1880s in New South Wales]]

1,042,871,373

[]

false

# 1012 in Scotland Events from the year 1012 in the Kingdom of Scotland. ## Incumbents - Monarch — Malcolm II ## Events - summer - Battle of Cruden Bay[1]

enwiki/59485403

enwiki

59,485,403

1012 in Scotland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1012_in_Scotland

2025-01-04T13:39:54Z

en

Q60776299

198,937

{{Short description|none}}  {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}} {{Use Scottish English|date=January 2016}} {{Year in Scotland| 1012 }} Events from the year '''1012 in the [[Kingdom of Scotland]]'''. ==Incumbents== *[[Scottish monarch|Monarch]] — [[Malcolm II of Scotland|Malcolm II]] ==Events== * summer - [[Battle of Cruden Bay]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-19052725|title=Cruden Viking battle remembered|publisher=BBC|date=30 July 2012|access-date=25 December 2018}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Years in Scotland}} {{Year in Europe|1012}} [[Category:1010s in Scotland]] {{Scotland-hist-stub}}

1,267,296,849

[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1011 - 1010 - 1009 - 1008 - 1007": "1012 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Scotland \u00b7 \u2192 - 1013 - 1014 - 1015 - 1016 - 1017", "Centuries": "11th 12th 13th", "Decades": "1010s", "See also": "List of years in Scotland \u00b7 Timeline of Scottish history \u00b7 1012 in: England \u2022 Elsewhere"}}]

false

# 1886 in the United Kingdom Events from the year 1886 in the United Kingdom. ## Incumbents - Monarch – Victoria - Prime Minister – Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (Conservative) (until 28 January); William Ewart Gladstone (Liberal) (starting 1 February, until 20 July); Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (Conservative) (starting 25 July) ## Events - January – Ulster Protestant Unionists begin to lobby against the Irish Home Rule Bill, establishing the Ulster Loyal Anti-Repeal Union in Belfast. - 13 January – after six years of campaigning, the atheist Charles Bradlaugh is permitted to affirm rather than take the traditional oath, allowing him to take his seat as a Member of Parliament.[1] - 18 January – the Hockey Association is founded,[2] largely on the initiative of sports clubs in the London area, and codifies the rules for hockey.[3][4] - 27 January – Salisbury loses supports of the Irish Party, and resigns as Prime Minister.[2] - 1 February - William Ewart Gladstone becomes Prime Minister for the third time.[5] He appoints as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department Henry Broadhurst, the first person from a working-class labour movement background to be appointed a government minister in the U.K. - Mersey Railway opens, linking Birkenhead and Liverpool by tunnel.[2] - 8 February ("Black Monday") – "Pall Mall riots": climax of two days of rioting in the West End of London by the unemployed, coinciding with the coldest winter in thirty years. - March - Gladstone announces his support for Irish Home Rule. - Linfield F.C. is formed in Belfast. - 10 March – first Crufts dog show held in London.[6] - April – New English Art Club mounts its first exhibition. - 8 April – Gladstone introduces the Government of Ireland Bill (the first Irish Home Rule Bill) in the House of Commons.[7] During the debates on the Bill - Financial Secretary to the Treasury H.H. Fowler states his support for the Bill which in his words would bring about a "real Union – not an act of Parliament Union – but a moral Union, a Union of heart and soul between two Sister Nations". - Lord Randolph Churchill voices his opposition with the slogan "Ulster will fight, Ulster will be right". - 11 May – the International Exhibition of Navigation, Commerce and Industry in Liverpool is opened by Queen Victoria. - 8 June – the Irish Home Rule Bill fails to pass in Parliament on a vote of 343–313. Ulster Protestants celebrate its defeat, leading to renewed rioting on the streets of Belfast and the deaths of seven people, with many more injured.[8] - 12 June – Gladstone calls for a dissolution of Parliament. - 25 June - Crofters' Holdings (Scotland) Act grants security of tenure to crofters.[9] - Riot (Damages) Act provides for property owners to recover compensation from local police forces in the event of damage due to riot. - 30 June – Royal Holloway College for women, established by Thomas Holloway (died 1883), opened by Queen Victoria at Egham in Surrey. - 12 July–mid-September – Belfast riots: Beginning with the Orange Institution parades and continuing sporadically throughout the summer, clashes take place between Catholics and Protestants, and also between Loyalists and police. Thirteen people are killed in a weekend of serious rioting, with an official death toll of 31 people over the period.[8] - 23 July – the inaugural Eclipse Stakes, run at Sandown Park in Surrey with a prize fund of £10,000 donated by Leopold de Rothschild, making it at this time the richest British horse race, is won by the stallion Bendigo.[10] - 27 July – general election won by the Conservative Party under Salisbury but with a Parliamentary majority depending on the support of the new Liberal Unionist Party. - 1 September – the Severn Tunnel is opened by the Great Western Railway.[2] - October – Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women founded by Dr Sophia Jex-Blake. - 11 October – memorial statue to Sister Dora unveiled in Walsall.[11] - 9 December - Southport and St Anne's lifeboats disaster. - Beatification of Edmund Campion (executed 1581) by Pope Leo XIII.[12] - 22 December – Lord Randolph Churchill, Chancellor of the Exchequer since 3 August, resigns his office in protest against refusal of the Cabinet to accept cuts which he proposes in military budgets. He does not expect the Prime Minister to accept his resignation, but Salisbury does, and Churchill never holds ministerial office again.[13] - 25 December – great snow storm in London.[14] ### Undated - The following Association football clubs are founded: - Arsenal, as Dial Square by workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich, south-east London.[15] They play their first match on the Isle of Dogs on 11 December. The club is renamed Royal Arsenal soon afterwards, supposedly on 25 December.[15] - Argyle, in Plymouth; they play their first match on 16 October. - Motherwell, in Scotland on 17 May. - Ormonde wins the English Triple Crown by finishing first in the Epsom Derby, 2,000 Guineas and St Leger. - Scotch whisky distiller William Grant & Sons is founded. - Establishment of the Yorkshire Tea merchants. - The Maidenhead Citadel Band of The Salvation Army is founded by William Thomas. ## Publications - Frances Hodgson Burnett's first children's novel Little Lord Fauntleroy (complete in book form). - Marie Corelli's first novel A Romance of Two Worlds. - Thomas Hardy's novel The Mayor of Casterbridge. - Henry James' novel The Bostonians. - Robert Louis Stevenson's novels Kidnapped and Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. ## Births - 1 January – Ethel Carnie Holdsworth, working class novelist and campaigner (died 1962) - 5 March - Paul Radmilovic, Welsh-born competitive swimmer, 4-times Olympic gold medal winner (died 1968) - Freddie Welsh, né Thomas, Welsh-born World lightweight boxing champion (died 1927 in the United States) - 10 May – Olaf Stapledon, author and philosopher (died 1950) - 20 May – John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever, businessman (died 1971) - 18 June – George Mallory, climber (died 1924) - 21 June – William Ibbett, submariner and radio broadcaster (died 1975) - 24 June – George Shiels, dramatist (died 1949) - 19 July – Edward Sloman, silent film director, actor, screenwriter and radio broadcaster (died 1972) - 26 August – Ronald Niel Stuart, Royal Navy captain (died 1954) - 27 August - Rebecca Clarke, composer and violist (died 1979).[16] - Eric Coates, composer (died 1957) - 4 September – Albert Orsborn, 6th General of The Salvation Army (died 1967) - 13 September – Robert Robinson, organic chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1975) - 18 September – C. H. Middleton, gardening broadcaster (died 1945) - 20 September – Charles Williams, poet, novelist, playwright, theologian and literary critic (died 1945) - 26 September – Archibald Vivian Hill, physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1977) - 25 October – Leo G. Carroll, actor (died 1972) - 12 November – Ben Travers, farceur (died 1980) - 5 December – Constance Spry, florist (died 1960) ## Deaths - 7 January – Richard Dadd, painter (born 1817) - 12 February – Randolph Caldecott, artist (born 1846) - 15 February – Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell, politician (born 1813) - 27 March – Sir Henry Taylor, dramatist, poet and civil servant (born 1800) - 5 April – William Edward Forster, Liberal politician (born 1818) - 16 April – Andrew Nicholl, painter (born 1804) - 17 May – Erskine May, constitutional theorist (born 1815) - 19 June – Sir Charles Trevelyan, civil servant and colonial administrator (born 1807) - 21 June – Daniel Dunglas Home, Scottish medium (born 1833) - 17 July – David Stevenson, Scottish lighthouse designer (born 1815) - 9 August – Samuel Ferguson, poet and artist (born 1810) - 26 August – Robert Eden, bishop in the Scottish Episcopal Church (born 1804) - 10 September – John Liptrot Hatton, composer, conductor, pianist and singer (born 1809) - 18 September – Sampson Gamgee, surgeon (born 1828) - 1 October – William Hepworth Thompson, classical scholar (born 1810) - 27 October – Robert Collier, 1st Baron Monkswell, lawyer and politician (born 1817)

enwiki/10811067

enwiki

10,811,067

1886 in the United Kingdom

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886_in_the_United_Kingdom

2025-02-15T07:39:11Z

en

Q4556178

113,530

{{short description|none}}  {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}} {{Use British English|date=January 2013}} {{Year in United Kingdom|1886 |label1= Constituent countries of the United Kingdom |data1 = [[1886 in England|England]] {{!}} [[1886 in Ireland|Ireland]] {{!}} [[1886 in Scotland|Scotland]] {{!}} [[1886 in Wales|Wales]] |label2= Sport |data2 = <div> [[1886 English cricket season]] [[Football in the United Kingdom|Football]]: [[1885–86 in English football|England]] </div> }} Events from the year '''1886 in the United Kingdom'''. ==Incumbents== * [[Monarch of the United Kingdom|Monarch]] – [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] * [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] – [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury]] ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) (until 28 January); [[William Ewart Gladstone]] ([[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]) (starting 1 February, until 20 July); [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury]] ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) (starting 25 July) ==Events== * January – [[Ulster]] [[Protestantism|Protestant]] [[Unionism in Ireland#Irish Unionism 1800–1904|Unionist]]s begin to lobby against the [[Government of Ireland Bill 1886|Irish Home Rule Bill]], establishing the Ulster Loyal Anti-Repeal Union in [[Belfast]]. *13 January – after six years of campaigning, the [[atheist]] [[Charles Bradlaugh]] is permitted to [[Affirmation in law|affirm]] rather than take the traditional oath, allowing him to take his seat as a [[Member of Parliament]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Palace of Westminster, London|work=Humanist Heritage|access-date=2011-02-01|url=http://humanistheritage.org.uk/articles/palace-of-westminster-london/}}</ref> * 18 January – the Hockey Association is founded,<ref name=CBH/> largely on the initiative of sports clubs in the London area, and codifies the rules for [[Field hockey|hockey]].<ref>{{cite web |title=History and Rules of Hockey |url=http://www.englandhockey.co.uk/page.asp?section=53&sectionTitle=History+and+Rules+of+Hockey |work=Hockey in England |publisher=England Hockey Board |access-date=2011-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214164458/http://englandhockey.co.uk//page.asp?section=53&sectionTitle=History+and+Rules+of+Hockey |archive-date=14 December 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=General History of Field Hockey|url=http://www.lmha.co.uk/visitors/history.htm|access-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730052206/http://www.lmha.co.uk/visitors/history.htm|archive-date=30 July 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 27 January – [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|Salisbury]] loses supports of the [[Irish Party]], and resigns as Prime Minister.<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|last2=Palmer |first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=311–312|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref> * 1 February ** [[William Ewart Gladstone]] becomes [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] for the third time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page145.asp|title=William Ewart Gladstone|work=Number10|publisher=Prime Minister's Office|access-date=2010-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622155646/http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page145.asp |archive-date=2008-06-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> He appoints as [[Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department]] [[Henry Broadhurst]], the first person from a working-class labour movement background to be appointed a government minister in the U.K. ** [[Mersey Railway]] opens, linking [[Birkenhead]] and [[Liverpool]] by tunnel.<ref name=CBH/> * 8 February ("Black Monday") – "Pall Mall riots": climax of two days of rioting in the [[West End of London]] by the unemployed, coinciding with the coldest winter in thirty years. * March ** Gladstone announces his support for Irish Home Rule. ** [[Linfield F.C.]] is formed in [[Belfast]]. * 10 March – first [[Crufts]] dog show held in [[London]].<ref name="Pocket On This Day">{{cite book|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=0-14-102715-0|year=2006}}</ref> * April – [[New English Art Club]] mounts its first exhibition. * 8 April – [[William Ewart Gladstone|Gladstone]] introduces the [[Government of Ireland Bill 1886|Government of Ireland Bill]] (the first Irish Home Rule Bill) in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Edward Carson|first=A. T. Q.|last=Stewart|series=Gill's Irish Lives|publisher=Gill & Macmillan|location=Dublin|year=1981|isbn=0-7171-1075-3}}</ref> During the debates on the Bill ** [[Financial Secretary to the Treasury]] [[Henry Fowler, 1st Viscount Wolverhampton|H.H. Fowler]] states his support for the Bill which in his words would bring about a "real Union – not an act of Parliament Union – but a moral Union, a Union of heart and soul between two Sister Nations". ** [[Lord Randolph Churchill]] voices his opposition with the slogan "Ulster will fight, Ulster will be right". * 11 May – the [[International Exhibition of Navigation, Commerce and Industry (1886)|International Exhibition of Navigation, Commerce and Industry]] in Liverpool is opened by Queen Victoria. * 8 June – the Irish Home Rule Bill fails to pass in Parliament on a vote of 343–313. Ulster Protestants celebrate its defeat, leading to renewed rioting on the streets of Belfast and the deaths of seven people, with many more injured.<ref name="CA">{{cite web|title=Parades and Marches - Chronology 2: Historical Dates and Events|work=Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN)|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/parade/chpa2.htm|access-date=28 January 2010}}</ref> * 12 June – Gladstone calls for a dissolution of Parliament. * 25 June ** [[Crofters' Holdings (Scotland) Act 1886|Crofters' Holdings (Scotland) Act]] grants security of [[tenure]] to [[Croft (land)|crofter]]s.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Crofters Land Act passed – 1886|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/history/land_and_votes/the_crofters_land_act/|work=Scotland's History|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=2010-11-10}}</ref> ** [http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/49-50/38/contents Riot (Damages) Act] provides for property owners to recover compensation from local police forces in the event of damage due to riot. * 30 June – [[Royal Holloway, University of London|Royal Holloway College]] for women, established by [[Thomas Holloway]] (died 1883), opened by [[Queen Victoria]] at [[Egham]] in [[Surrey]]. * 12 July–mid-September – [[1886 Belfast riots|Belfast riots]]: Beginning with the [[Orange Institution]] parades and continuing sporadically throughout the summer, clashes take place between Catholics and Protestants, and also between Loyalists and police. Thirteen people are killed in a weekend of serious rioting, with an official death toll of 31 people over the period.<ref name="CA"/> * 23 July – the inaugural [[Eclipse Stakes]], run at [[Sandown Park Racecourse|Sandown Park]] in Surrey with a prize fund of £10,000 donated by [[Leopold de Rothschild]], making it at this time the richest British horse race, is won by the stallion [[Bendigo (horse)|Bendigo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2003/jul/04/horseracing.gregwood|title=Nayef heads 14 rivals in Eclipse|last=Wood|first=Greg|date=4 July 2003|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=2012-10-12}}</ref> * 27 July – [[1886 United Kingdom general election|general election]] won by the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] under [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|Salisbury]] but with a Parliamentary majority depending on the support of the new [[Liberal Unionist Party]]. * 1 September – the [[Severn Tunnel]] is opened by the [[Great Western Railway]].<ref name=CBH/> * October – [[Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women]] founded by Dr [[Sophia Jex-Blake]]. * 11 October – memorial statue to [[Sister Dora]] unveiled in [[Walsall]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Patrick|last=Robertson|title=The Shell Book of Firsts|location=London|publisher=Ebury Press|year=1974|isbn=0-7181-1279-2|page=169}}</ref> * 9 December ** [[Southport and St Anne's lifeboats disaster]]. ** [[Beatification]] of [[Edmund Campion]] (executed [[1580s in England|1581]]) by [[Pope Leo XIII]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Terry H.|last=Jones|url=http://saints.sqpn.com/1-december/saint-edmund-campion|work=Saints.SPQN.com|title=Saint Edmund Campion|access-date=2010-10-18}}</ref> * 22 December – [[Lord Randolph Churchill]], [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] since 3 August, resigns his office in protest against refusal of the Cabinet to accept cuts which he proposes in military budgets. He does not expect the Prime Minister to accept his resignation, but Salisbury does, and Churchill never holds ministerial office again.<ref>{{cite book|first=Winston|last=Churchill|author-link=Winston Churchill as writer|title=[[Lord Randolph Churchill (book)|Lord Randolph Churchill]]|year=1906}}</ref> * 25 December – great snow storm in London.<ref>{{cite book|first=Richard|last=Blake|title=The Book of Postal Dates, 1635–1985|location=Caterham|publisher=Marden|page=17}}</ref> ===Undated=== * The following Association football clubs are founded: ** [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], as Dial Square by workers at the [[Royal Arsenal]] in [[Woolwich]], south-east London.<ref name=Arsenal>{{cite book|first1=Phil|last1=Soar|first2=Martin|last2=Tyler|title=The Official Illustrated History of Arsenal|location=London|publisher=Hamlyn|year=2005|page=23|isbn=978-0-600-61344-2}}</ref> They [[History of Arsenal F.C. (1886–1966)|play their first match]] on the [[Isle of Dogs]] on 11 December. The club is renamed Royal Arsenal soon afterwards, supposedly on 25 December.<ref name=Arsenal/> ** [[History of Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Argyle]], in [[Plymouth]]; they play their first match on 16 October. ** [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]], in Scotland on 17 May. * [[Ormonde (horse)|Ormonde]] wins the [[Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing|English Triple Crown]] by finishing first in the [[Epsom Derby]], [[2,000 Guineas Stakes|2,000 Guineas]] and [[St. Leger Stakes|St Leger]]. * [[Scotch whisky]] distiller [[William Grant & Sons]] is founded. * Establishment of the [[Yorkshire Tea]] merchants. * The [[Maidenhead Citadel Band]] of [[The Salvation Army]] is founded by William Thomas. ==Publications== * [[Frances Hodgson Burnett]]'s first children's novel ''[[Little Lord Fauntleroy]]'' (complete in book form). * [[Marie Corelli]]'s first novel ''[[A Romance of Two Worlds]]''. * [[Thomas Hardy]]'s novel ''[[The Mayor of Casterbridge]]''. * [[Henry James]]' novel ''[[The Bostonians]]''. * [[Robert Louis Stevenson]]'s novels ''[[Kidnapped (novel)|Kidnapped]]'' and ''[[Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde]]''. ==Births== * 1 January – [[Ethel Carnie Holdsworth]], working class novelist and campaigner (died 1962) * 5 March ** [[Paul Radmilovic]], Welsh-born competitive swimmer, 4-times Olympic gold medal winner (died 1968) ** [[Freddie Welsh]], né Thomas, Welsh-born World lightweight boxing champion (died 1927 in the United States) * 10 May – [[Olaf Stapledon]], author and philosopher (died 1950) * 20 May – [[John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever]], businessman (died 1971) * 18 June – [[George Mallory]], climber (died 1924) * 21 June – [[William Ibbett]], submariner and radio broadcaster (died 1975) * 24 June – [[George Shiels]], dramatist (died 1949) * 19 July – [[Edward Sloman]], silent film director, actor, screenwriter and radio broadcaster (died 1972) * 26 August – [[Ronald Niel Stuart]], Royal Navy captain (died 1954) * 27 August ** [[Rebecca Clarke (composer)|Rebecca Clarke]], composer and violist (died 1979).<ref>{{cite book|first=David|last=Greene|title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers|location=London|publisher=Collins|year=1986|page=1164|isbn=978-0-00434-363-1}}</ref> ** [[Eric Coates]], composer (died 1957) * 4 September – [[Albert Orsborn]], 6th General of [[The Salvation Army]] (died 1967) * 13 September – [[Robert Robinson (chemist)|Robert Robinson]], organic chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1975) * 18 September – [[C. H. Middleton]], gardening broadcaster (died 1945) * 20 September – [[Charles Williams (British writer)|Charles Williams]], poet, novelist, playwright, theologian and literary critic (died 1945) * 26 September – [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], physiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1977) * 25 October – [[Leo G. Carroll]], actor (died 1972) * 12 November – [[Ben Travers]], farceur (died 1980) * 5 December – [[Constance Spry]], florist (died 1960) ==Deaths== * 7 January – [[Richard Dadd]], painter (born 1817) * 12 February – [[Randolph Caldecott]], artist (born 1846) * 15 February – [[Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell]], politician (born 1813) * 27 March – [[Henry Taylor (dramatist)|Sir Henry Taylor]], dramatist, poet and civil servant (born 1800) * 5 April – [[William Edward Forster]], Liberal politician (born 1818) * 16 April – [[Andrew Nicholl]], painter (born 1804) * 17 May – [[Erskine May, 1st Baron Farnborough|Erskine May]], constitutional theorist (born 1815) * 19 June – [[Sir Charles Trevelyan]], civil servant and colonial administrator (born 1807) * 21 June – [[Daniel Dunglas Home]], Scottish medium (born 1833) * 17 July – [[David Stevenson (engineer)|David Stevenson]], Scottish lighthouse designer (born 1815) * 9 August – [[Samuel Ferguson]], poet and artist (born 1810) * 26 August – [[Robert Eden (bishop)|Robert Eden]], bishop in the Scottish Episcopal Church (born 1804) * 10 September – [[John Liptrot Hatton]], composer, conductor, pianist and singer (born 1809) * 18 September – [[Sampson Gamgee]], surgeon (born 1828) * 1 October – [[William Hepworth Thompson]], classical scholar (born 1810) * 27 October – [[Robert Collier, 1st Baron Monkswell]], lawyer and politician (born 1817) ==References== {{reflist}} {{UK year nav}} {{Year in Europe|1886}} [[Category:1886 in the United Kingdom| ]] [[Category:Years of the 19th century in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:1886 by country]] [[Category:1880s in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:1886 in Europe]]

1,275,822,864

[]

false

# 1938–39 USM Blida season In the 1938–39 season, USM Blida is competing in the First Division for the 6th season French colonial era, as well as the Forconi Cup, and the North African Cup. ## Pre-season | 4 September 1938 Friendly | USM Blida | 2–0 | US Blida | Blida | | | | Report | | Referee: Félip | ## Competitions ### Overview | Competition | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | | Competition | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | | ----------------- | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | | First Division | 18 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 20 | 46 | −26 | 011.11 | | Play-off | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 033.33 | | North African Cup | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 050.00 | | Total | 23 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 27 | 50 | −23 | 017.39 | ### First Division Win Draw Loss | 9 October 1938 1 | RAS Algéroise | 3–1 | USM Blida | Ruisseau, Algiers | | | | Report | Omar Oucif | Stadium: Stade Lebon | | 16 October 1938 2 | USM Blida | 1–2 | O. Rouïba | Blida | | | Omar Oucif | Report | | Referee: M. Graziani | | 23 October 1938 3 | AST Alger | 0–2 | USM Blida | Fort-de-l'Eau | | 14:55 | Tedrir, Crabos I, Crabos II, Clavaresa, Kheloui, Karassan, Dunerger, Kasdali, Dondina, Corsati, Miraglia | Report | Omar Oucif · Kibylène · Benmeida as Moréna; Hanini, Zane; Silvestre, Abderrezak Belabbas-Nabi, Mellal; Meridja, Kibylène, Houari, Khelladi, Djebbouri | Referee: M. Todori | | 6 November 1938 4 | RC Maison-Carrée | 4–0 | USM Blida | Ruisseau, Algiers | | | | Report | Moréna, Allègre, Hanini, Mellal, Yahiaoui, Silvestre, Djelfouni, Amenai, Bouchama, Pelage | Stadium: Stade Lebon Referee: Riveccio | | 13 November 1938 5 | USM Blida | 3–2 | Stade Algérois | Blida | | | Pelage 40', 50' · Djebbouri 65' · Moréna, Laid, Allègre; Sylvestre, Kaddour Ahmed, Mellal, Djebbouri, Hadj, Houari, Kibylène, Pelage. | Report | Santiago | Stadium: Brakni Brothers Stadium Referee: M. Jouve | | 20 November 1938 6 | GS Orléansville | 0–0 | USM Blida | Orléansville | | | | Report | Moréna, Laid, Allègre; Sylvestre, Kaddour Ahmed, Mellal, Djebbouri, Hadj, Houari, Kibylène, Pelage. | | | 4 December 1938 7 | USM Blida | 2–4 | AS Montpensier | Blida | | | | Report | | | | 11 December 1938 8 | USM Blida | 1–1 | US Fort-de-l'Eau | Blida | | | | Report | | | | 18 December 1938 9 | Stade Guyotville | 3–0 | USM Blida | Guyotville | | | | Report | | | | 8 January 1939 10 | USM Blida | 2–3 | RAS Algéroise | Blida | | | | Report | | | | 15 January 1939 11 | O. Rouïba | 6–1 | USM Blida | Fort-de-l'Eau | | | | Report | | | | 29 January 1939 12 | USM Blida | 1–1 | AST Alger | Blida | | | Mohamedi | Report | | | | 12 February 1939 13 | USM Blida | 0–3 | RC Maison-Carrée | Blida | | | | Report | | | | 26 February 1939 14 | Stade Algérois | 4–3 | USM Blida | Algiers | | | | Report | | | | 12 March 1939 15 | USM Blida | 0–1 | GS Orléansville | Blida | | | | Report | | | | 26 March 1939 16 | AS Montpensier | 3–0 | USM Blida | El Biar | | | | Report | | | | 16 April 1939 17 | US Fort-de-l'Eau | 4–2 | USM Blida | Fort-de-l'Eau | | | | Report | | | | 23 April 1939 18 | USM Blida | 1–2 | Stade Guyotville | Blida | | | ? | Report | Domenech · Roman | | ### Play-off | 7 May 1939 play-off 1 | USM Blida | 1–0 | J.S.I.Issers | Fort-de-l'Eau | | 15:00 | Ben Alfa 78' | Report | | Referee: M. Amar | | 14 May 1939 play-off 2 | USM Blida | w/o | J.S.I.Issers | Maison Carré | | 15:00 | | Report | | Referee: M. Ripoll, juge (Parienté) | | Note: Kybilène non qualifié | | | | | | 28 May 1939 play-off 3 | USM Blida | 0–0 | J.S.I.Issers | Maison Carré | | 14:00 | | Report | | | ### North African Cup | 11 September 1938 1st Round | C.A. Paté | 0–5 | USM Blida | Boufarik | | | | Report | Omar Oucif as Nagro · Moréna; Kaddour Ahmed, Allègre; Sylvestre, Khelladi, Mellal; Pelage, Hatem, Négro, Bébicha, Djebbouri as Hami | Referee: Attanasio | | 18 September 1938 2nd Round | Olympique de Tizi-Ouzou | 4–1 | USM Blida | Ménerville | | 14:45 | | Report | Omar Oucif as Nagro 32' · Moréna; Kaddour Ahmed, Allègre; Sylvestre, Khelladi, Mellal; Pelage, Hatem, Négro, Bébicha, Bouaifer | Referee: Weinchell (Biton-Caratino) | ## League table ### Group A | Pos | Team | Pld | | W | D | L | | F | A | GD | | Pts | Notes | | --- | ------------------- | --- | | - | - | -- | | -- | -- | --- | | --- | ----- | | 1 | GS Orléansville | 18 | | | | | | | | | | 44 | | | 2 | RC Maison-Carrée | 18 | | | | | | | | | | 44 | | | 3 | Olympique de Rouïba | 18 | | | | | | | | | | 41 | | | 4 | AS Montpensier | 18 | | | | | | | | | | 40 | | | 5 | US Fort-de-l'Eau | 18 | | | | | | | | | | 36 | | | 6 | Stade Guyotville | 18 | | | | | | | | | | 35 | | | 7 | RAS Algéroise | 18 | | | | | | | | | | 35 | | | 8 | AST Alger | 18 | | | | | | | | | | 31 | | | 9 | Stade Algérois | 18 | | | | | | | | | | 29 | | | 10 | USM Blida | 18 | | 2 | 3 | 13 | | 20 | 46 | -26 | | 25 | | ### Results summary | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | | ------- | ------- | ------- | ------- | ------- | ------- | ------- | ------- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | | 18 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 20 | 46 | −26 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 19 | −8 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 27 | −18 | Last updated: May 1939. Source: Competitive matches ### Results by round | Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | | -------- | - | -- | - | - | - | - | - | - | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | | Ground | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | A | H | | Result | L | L | W | L | W | D | L | D | L | L | L | D | L | L | L | L | L | L | | Position | 9 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | ## Squad statistics - GK: Benmeida Mohamed as Moréna - DF: Ripoll, Allègre, El Aid, Ali Mansouri as Ali Doudou (ASB), Farès Mohamed - MF: Mellal Mohamed, Khelladi Ahmed, Chekaimi Ali (FCB), Sylvestre - FW: Benelfoul Mohamed (ASB), Ardjem Kaddour (ASB), Omar Oucifi as Négro, Hatem Mohamed, Benelfoul Ahmed + Hamidouche Ali

enwiki/63756398

enwiki

63,756,398

1938–39 USM Blida season

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%E2%80%9339_USM_Blida_season

2024-11-14T19:28:28Z

en

Q96362016

204,389

{{Infobox football club season | club = [[USM Blida]] | season = 1938–39 | manager = | mgrtitle = Head coach | chairman = Hamid Kassoul | chrtitle = | stadium = FCB Stadium (actual [[Zoubir Zouraghi Stadium]]) | league = [[League Algiers Football Association|First Division]] | league result = [[1938–39 League Algiers|10th]] | cup1 = [[North African Cup]] | cup1 result = 2nd Round | league topscorer = | season topscorer = | highest attendance = | lowest attendance = | average attendance = |pattern_la1= |pattern_b1=_USMB1936h |pattern_ra1= |pattern_sh1= |pattern_so1=_band_white |leftarm1=01852F |body1=01852F |rightarm1=01852F |shorts1=000000 |socks1=01852F | prevseason = [[1937–38 USM Blida season|1937–38]] | nextseason = [[1939–40 USM Blida season|1939–40]] }} In the '''1938–39 season''', '''[[USM Blida]]''' is competing in the [[League Algiers Football Association|First Division]] for the [[List of USM Blida seasons|6th season]] [[French Algeria|French colonial era]], as well as the [[Forconi Cup]], and the '''[[North African Cup]]'''. ==Pre-season== {{football box collapsible |result = w |round = Friendly |date = 4 September 1938 |time = |team1 = USM Blida |score = 2–0 |report = https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k93608837/f4.item.zoom# |team2 = US Blida |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = |location = [[Blida]] |attendance = |referee = Félip }} ==Competitions== ===Overview=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan=2|Competition !colspan=8|Record |- !{{Tooltip|G|Games managed}} !{{Tooltip|W|Games won}} !{{Tooltip|D|Games drawn}} !{{Tooltip|L|Games lost}} !{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}} !{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}} !{{Tooltip|GD|Goal difference}} !{{Tooltip|Win %|Winning percentage}} |- | [[1938–39 League Algiers|First Division]] {{WDL|18|2|3|13|for=20|against=46|diff=yes}} |- | [[1938–39 League Algiers|Play-off]] {{WDL|3|1|1|1|for=1|against=0|diff=yes}} |- | [[1938–39 North African Cup|North African Cup]] {{WDL|2|1|0|1|for=6|against=4|diff=yes}} |- ! Total {{WDLtot|23|4|4|15|for=27|against=50|diff=yes}} |} ===First Division=== {{legend2|#CCFFCC|Win|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#FFFFCC|Draw|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#FFCCCC|Loss|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{footballbox collapsible |result = L |round = 1 |date = {{Start date|1938|10|9|df=y}} |time = |team1 = {{Tooltip|RAS Algéroise|Racing Association Sports Algéroise}} |score = 3–1 |report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bd6t556019v/f5.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585681w/f4.item.r=usmb.zoom 27th year, N° 10292] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|10|10|df=y}}, page .</ref> |team2 = USM Blida |goals1 = |goals2 = Omar Oucif {{goal|}} |stadium = Stade Lebon |location = [[Belouizdad, Algiers|Ruisseau]], [[Algiers]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = L |round = 2 |date = {{Start date|1938|10|16|df=y}} |time = |team1 = USM Blida |score = 1–2 |report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bd6t581444k/f7.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585688s/f4.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10299] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|10|17|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = {{Tooltip|O. Rouïba|Olympique de Rouïba}} |goals1 = Omar Oucif {{goal|}} |goals2 = |stadium = |location = [[Blida]] |attendance = |referee = M. Graziani }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = w |round = 3 |date = {{Start date|1938|10|23|df=y}} |time = 14:55 |team1 = {{Tooltip|AST Alger|Association Sportive Trèfle-Alger}} |score = 0–2 |report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k8642508t/f4.item.zoom Report] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bd6t581451v/f7.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585695x/f4.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10306] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|10|24|df=y}}, page .</ref> |team2 = USM Blida |goals1 = Tedrir, Crabos I, Crabos II, Clavaresa, Kheloui, Karassan, Dunerger, Kasdali, Dondina, Corsati, Miraglia |goals2 = Omar Oucif {{goal|}} Kibylène {{goal|}} Benmeida as Moréna; Hanini, Zane; Silvestre, Abderrezak Belabbas-Nabi, Mellal; Meridja, Kibylène, Houari, Khelladi, Djebbouri |stadium = |location = [[Fort-de-l'Eau]] |attendance = |referee = M. Todori }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = l |round = 4 |date = {{Start date|1938|11|6|df=y}} |time = |team1 = {{Tooltip|RC Maison-Carrée|Racing Club Maison-Carrée}} |score = 4–0 |report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bd6t581465j/f7.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585709h/f4.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10320] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|11|7|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = USM Blida |goals1 = |goals2 = Moréna, Allègre, Hanini, Mellal, Yahiaoui, Silvestre, Djelfouni, Amenai, Bouchama, Pelage |stadium = Stade Lebon |location = [[Belouizdad, Algiers|Ruisseau]], [[Algiers]] |attendance = |referee = Riveccio }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = w |round = 5 |date = {{Start date|1938|11|13|df=y}} |time = |team1 = USM Blida |score = 3–2 |report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k8646660c/f4.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585716n/f4.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10327] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|11|14|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = Stade Algérois |goals1 = Pelage {{goal|40||50}} Djebbouri {{goal|65}} Moréna, Laid, Allègre; Sylvestre, Kaddour Ahmed, Mellal, Djebbouri, Hadj, Houari, Kibylène, Pelage. |goals2 = Santiago {{goal|}}{{goal|}} |stadium = [[Brakni Brothers Stadium]] |location = [[Blida]] |attendance = |referee = M. Jouve }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = d |round = 6 |date = {{Start date|1938|11|20|df=y}} |time = |team1 = {{Tooltip|GS Orléansville|Groupe Sportif Orléansville}} |score = 0–0 |report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k8646661s/f4.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585723s/f4.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10334] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|11|21|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = USM Blida |goals1 = |goals2 = Moréna, Laid, Allègre; Sylvestre, Kaddour Ahmed, Mellal, Djebbouri, Hadj, Houari, Kibylène, Pelage. |stadium = |location = [[Chlef|Orléansville]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = l |round = 7 |date = {{Start date|1938|12|4|df=y}} |time = |team1 = USM Blida |score = 2–4 |report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585737t/f4.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10348] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|12|5|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = {{Tooltip|AS Montpensier|Association Sportive Montpensier}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = |location = [[Blida]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = d |round = 8 |date = {{Start date|1938|12|11|df=y}} |time = |team1 = USM Blida |score = 1–1 |report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585744z/f4.item.r=usmb th year, N° 10355] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|12|12|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = {{Tooltip|US Fort-de-l'Eau|Union Sportive Fort-de-l'Eau}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = |location = [[Blida]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = l |round = 9 |date = {{Start date|1938|12|18|df=y}} |time = |team1 = Stade Guyotville |score = 3–0 |report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75857513/f4.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10362] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|12|19|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = USM Blida |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = |location = [[Aïn Bénian, Algiers|Guyotville]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = l |round = 10 |date = {{Start date|1939|1|8|df=y}} |time = |team1 = USM Blida |score = 2–3 |report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75853509/f4.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10883] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|1|9|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = {{Tooltip|RAS Algéroise|Racing Association Sports Algéroise}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = |location = [[Blida]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = l |round = 11 |date = {{Start date|1939|1|15|df=y}} |time = |team1 = {{Tooltip|O. Rouïba|Olympique de Rouïba}} |score = 6–1 |report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75853576/f4.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10390] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|1|16|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = USM Blida |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = |location = [[Fort-de-l'Eau]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = d |round = 12 |date = {{Start date|1939|1|29|df=y}} |time = |team1 = USM Blida |score = 1–1 |report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585371g/f4.item.r=usmb th year, N° 10404] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|1|30|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = {{Tooltip|AST Alger|Association Sportive Trèfle-Alger}} |goals1 = Mohamedi {{goal|}} |goals2 = |stadium = |location = [[Blida]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = l |round = 13 |date = {{Start date|1939|2|12|df=y}} |time = |team1 = USM Blida |score = 0–3 |report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75853843/f4.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10418] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|2|13|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = {{Tooltip|RC Maison-Carrée|Racing Club Maison-Carrée}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = |location = [[Blida]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = l |round = 14 |date = {{Start date|1939|2|26|df=y}} |time = |team1 =Stade Algérois |score = 4–3 |report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75853984/f4.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10432] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|2|27|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = USM Blida |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = |location = [[Algiers]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = l |round = 15 |date = {{Start date|1939|3|12|df=y}} |time = |team1 = USM Blida |score = 0–1 |report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585412z/f4.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10446] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|3|13|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = {{Tooltip|GS Orléansville|Groupe Sportif Orléansville}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = |location = [[Blida]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = l |round = 16 |date = {{Start date|1939|3|26|df=y}} |time = |team1 = {{Tooltip|AS Montpensier|Association Sportive Montpensier}} |score = 3–0 |report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75854260/f4.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10460] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|3|27|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = USM Blida |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = |location = [[El Biar]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = l |round = 17 |date = {{Start date|1939|4|16|df=y}} |time = |team1 = {{Tooltip|US Fort-de-l'Eau|Union Sportive Fort-de-l'Eau}} |score = 4–2 |report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75854475/f4.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10481] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|4|17|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = USM Blida |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = |location = [[Fort-de-l'Eau]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = l |round = 18 |date = {{Start date|1939|4|23|df=y}} |time = |team1 = USM Blida |score = 1–2 |report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75854549/f4.item.zoom 28th year, N° 10488] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|4|24|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = Stade Guyotville |goals1 = ? {{goal|}} |goals2 = Domenech {{goal|}} Roman {{goal|}} |stadium = |location = [[Blida]] |attendance = |referee = }} ===Play-off=== {{footballbox collapsible |result = w |round = play-off 1 |date = {{Start date|1939|5|7|df=y}} |time = 15:00 |team1 = USM Blida |score = 1–0 |report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bd6t5550304/f8.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585468b/f9.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10502] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|5|8|df=y}}, page 9.</ref> |team2 = {{Tooltip|J.S.I.Issers|Jeunesse Sportive d'Isserville-Les Issers}} |goals1 = Ben Alfa {{goal|78}} |goals2 = |stadium = |location = [[Fort-de-l'Eau]] |attendance = |referee = M. Amar }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = L |round = play-off 2 |date = {{Start date|1939|5|14|df=y}} |time = 15:00 |team1 = USM Blida |score = {{w/o}} |report = Report<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7585475g/f4.item.r=usmb 28th year, N° 10509] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|5|15|df=y}}, page 4.</ref> |team2 = {{Tooltip|J.S.I.Issers|Jeunesse Sportive d'Isserville-Les Issers}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = |location = [[El Harrach|Maison Carré]] |attendance = |referee = M. Ripoll, juge (Parienté) |note = Kybilène non qualifié }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = D |round = play-off 3 |date = {{Start date|1939|5|28|df=y}} |time = 14:00 |team1 = USM Blida |score = 0–0 |report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9360921g/f4.item.zoom Report] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bd6t581666f/f3.item.zoom Report] |team2 = {{Tooltip|J.S.I.Issers|Jeunesse Sportive d'Isserville-Les Issers}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = |location = [[El Harrach|Maison Carré]] |attendance = |referee = }} ===[[North African Cup]]=== {{footballbox collapsible |result = w |round = 1st Round |date = {{Start date|1938|9|11|df=y}} |time = |team1 = {{Tooltip|C.A. Paté|Club Athlétic du Paté}} |score = 0–5 |report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k8646651d/f4.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7584967b/f6.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10264] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|9|12|df=y}}, page 6.</ref> |team2 = USM Blida |goals1 = |goals2 = Omar Oucif as Nagro {{goal|}}{{goal|}}{{goal|}}{{goal|}}{{goal|}} Moréna; Kaddour Ahmed, Allègre; Sylvestre, Khelladi, Mellal; Pelage, Hatem, Négro, Bébicha, Djebbouri as Hami |stadium = |location = [[Boufarik]] |attendance = |referee = Attanasio }} {{footballbox collapsible |result = l |round = 2nd Round |date = {{Start date|1938|9|18|df=y}} |time = 14:45 |team1 = Olympique de Tizi-Ouzou |score = 4–1 |report = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k8646652t/f4.item.zoom Report]<ref>1938–39 Algiers Football League, published in "L'Echo d'Alger", [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7584974g/f6.item.r=usmb 27th year, N° 10271] dated Monday {{Start date|1939|9|19|df=y}}, page .</ref> |team2 = USM Blida |goals1 = |goals2 = Omar Oucif as Nagro {{goal|32}} Moréna; Kaddour Ahmed, Allègre; Sylvestre, Khelladi, Mellal; Pelage, Hatem, Négro, Bébicha, Bouaifer |stadium = |location = Ménerville |attendance = |referee = Weinchell (Biton-Caratino)<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75849717/f8.item.r=usmb.zoom Referee]</ref> }} ==League table== ===Group A=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=20|Pos !width=175|Team !width=20|Pld !width=20| !width=20|W !width=20|D !width=20|L !width=20| !width=20|F !width=20|A !width=30|GD !width=20| !width=20|Pts !width=250|Notes |- style="background:#BBEBFF;" |'''1'''||align=left| '''{{Tooltip|GS Orléansville|Groupe Sportif Orléansville}}'''||'''18'''|||| '''{{nbsp}}'''|| '''{{nbsp}}'''|| '''{{nbsp}}'''|||| '''{{nbsp}}'''|| '''{{nbsp}}'''|| '''{{nbsp}}'''||||'''44'''|| |- |2||align=left|{{Tooltip|RC Maison-Carrée|Racing Club Maison-Carrée}} ||18|||| || || |||| || || ||||44|| |- |3||align=left|Olympique de Rouïba||18|||| || || |||| || || |||| 41|| |- |4||align=left|{{Tooltip|AS Montpensier|Association Sportive Montpensier}} ||18|||| || || |||| || || ||||40|| |- |5||align=left|{{Tooltip|US Fort-de-l'Eau|Union Sportive Fort-de-l'Eau}} ||18|||| || || |||| || || ||||36|| |- |6||align=left|Stade Guyotville ||18|||| || || |||| || || ||||35|| |- |7||align=left|{{Tooltip|RAS Algéroise|Racing Association Sports Algéroise}} ||18|||| || || |||| || || ||||35|| |- |8||align=left| {{Tooltip|AST Alger|Association Sportive Trèfle-Alger}} ||18|||| || || |||| || || ||||31|| |- |9||align=left|Stade Algérois||18|||| || || |||| || || ||||29|| |- |10||align=left|[[USM Blida]] ||18||||2||3||13||||20||46||-26||||25|| |} ===Results summary=== {{Fb_rs |hw=1 |hd=2 |hl=6 |hgf=11|hga=19|aw=1 |ad=1 |al=7|agf=9|aga=27}} {{Fb_rs_footer |u=May 1939 |s=[[#Matches|Competitive matches]]|date=May 2020}} ===Results by round=== {{#invoke:sports rbr table|table|legendpos=b |header=Round |label1= Ground | res1=A/H/A/A/H/A/H/H/A/H/A/H/H/A/H/A/A/H |label2= Result | res2=L/L/W/L/W/D/L/D/L/L/L/D/L/L/L/L/L/L |label3= Position | res3=9/10/6/9/6/6/7/7/10/10/10/9/10/10/10/10/10/10  |text_H=Home|text_A=Away |color_W=green2|text_W=Win |color_D=yellow2|text_D=Draw |color_L=red2|text_L=Loss |color_1=1st|color_2=2nd|color_3=3rd|color_11-=red1 |updated=14 May 1939 |source=[[#Matches|Competitive matches]] |date=April 2020 }} ==Squad statistics== *GK: Benmeida Mohamed as Moréna *DF: Ripoll, Allègre, El Aid, Ali Mansouri as Ali Doudou (ASB), Farès Mohamed *MF: Mellal Mohamed, Khelladi Ahmed, Chekaimi Ali (FCB), Sylvestre *FW: Benelfoul Mohamed (ASB), Ardjem Kaddour (ASB), Omar Oucifi as Négro, Hatem Mohamed, Benelfoul Ahmed + Hamidouche Ali ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==External links== {{USM Blida seasons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:USM Blida season}} [[Category:USM Blida seasons]] [[Category:Algerian football clubs 1938–39 season]]

1,257,406,779

[{"title": "USM Blida", "data": {"Chairman": "Hamid Kassoul", "Stadium": "FCB Stadium (actual Zoubir Zouraghi Stadium)", "First Division": "10th", "North African Cup": "2nd Round"}}]

false

# 1906 in philosophy 1906 in philosophy ## Births - February 22 - Humayun Kabir (died 1969)[1] - April 28 - Kurt Gödel (died 1978)[2] - October 14 - Hannah Arendt (died 1975)[3] ## Deaths - January 25 - Émile Boutmy (born 1835)[4]

enwiki/38648312

enwiki

38,648,312

1906 in philosophy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_in_philosophy

2024-06-16T17:23:24Z

en

Q16242790

34,477

{{Short description|none}}  {{Lead rewrite|date=February 2024}} {{Year nav topic5|1906|philosophy}} '''1906 in philosophy''' == Events == {{Empty section|date=February 2013}} == Publications == {{Empty section|date=February 2013}} == Births == * February 22 - [[Humayun Kabir (Bengal politician)|Humayun Kabir]] (died 1969)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kabir, Humayun - Banglapedia |url=https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kabir,_Humayun |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=en.banglapedia.org |language=en}}</ref> * April 28 - [[Kurt Gödel]] (died 1978)<ref>{{Citation |last=Kennedy |first=Juliette |title=Kurt Gödel |date=2020 |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |editor-last=Zalta |editor-first=Edward N. |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2020/entries/goedel/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |edition=Winter 2020 |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}}</ref> * October 14 - [[Hannah Arendt]] (died 1975)<ref>{{Cite web |last=d'Entreves |first=Maurizio Passerin |date=11 January 2019 |title=Hannah Arendt |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arendt/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130223845/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arendt/ |archive-date=30 January 2019 |access-date=16 August 2018 |website=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy}}</ref> == Deaths == * January 25 - [[Émile Boutmy]] (born 1835)<ref>{{Cite web |title=CTHS - BOUTMY Émile Gaston |url=https://cths.fr/an/savant.php?id=854 |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=cths.fr}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:1906|Philosophy]] [[Category:20th century in philosophy]] [[Category:Philosophy by year]]

1,229,411,519

[]

false

# 1022 The year 1022 (MXXII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ## Events ### By place #### Byzantine Empire - Spring – Battle of Svindax: The Byzantine army under Emperor Basil II defeats the Georgians at Svindax (modern Turkey). King George I is forced to negotiate a peace treaty, ending the Byzantine–Georgian wars. - Summer – Nikephoros Phokas Barytrachelos conspires with the Byzantine general Nikephoros Xiphias against Basil II. The rebellion collapses and Xiphias assassinates Phokas. #### Europe - Spring – Emperor Henry II divides his army into three columns and descends through Rome onto Capua after the Lombard states of Southern Italy had switched their allegiance to the Byzantinians in the wake of the battle of Cannae four years earlier. The bulk of the expeditionary force (20,000 men) led by Henry, makes its way down the Adriatic coast. - Pilgrim, archbishop of Cologne, marches with his army down the Tyrrhenian coast to lay siege to Capua. The citizens open the gates and surrender the city to the imperial army.[1] - Pilgrim besieges the city of Salerno for forty days. Prince Guaimar III offers to give hostages – Pilgrim accepts the prince's son and co-prince Guaimar IV, and lifts the siege.[2] - Summer – Outbreak of the plague among the German troops forces Henry II to abandon his campaign in Italy. He reimposes his suzerainty on the Lombard principalities. - King Olof Skötkonung dies and is succeeded by his son Anund Jakob as ruler of Sweden. He becomes the second Christian king of the Swedish realm. #### Africa - The 14-year-old Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis, with support of the Zirid nobles, takes over the government and (as a minor) ascends to the throne in Ifriqiya (modern Tunisia). #### Asia - The Chinese military has one million registered soldiers during the Song Dynasty, an increase since the turn of the 11th century (approximate date). ### By topic #### Religion - After the Council of Orléans, King Robert II of France burns thirteen heretics at Orléans. These are the first burning victims for heresy. - Pope Benedict VIII convenes a synod at Pavia. He issues decrees to restrain simony and incontinence of the clergy.[3] - Æthelnoth, archbishop of Canterbury, travels to Rome to obtain the pallium. He is received by Benedict VIII.[4] ## Births - Fujiwara no Nobunaga, Japanese nobleman (d. 1094) - Harold II, king of England (approximate date) - Manasses III, French nobleman (d. 1065) - Michael Attaleiates, Byzantine historian (d. 1080) - Ordulf, duke of Saxony (approximate date) - Rajaraja Narendra, Indian ruler (d. 1061) ## Deaths - March 12 – Symeon the New Theologian, Byzantine monk (b. 949) - March 23 – Zhen Zong, emperor of the Song Dynasty (b. 968) - March 30 – Atenulf, Italian nobleman and Benedictine abbot - June 28 – Notker III, German Benedictine monk and writer - July 23 – Lei Yungong, Chinese palace eunuch and adviser - August 15 – Nikephoros Phokas, Byzantine aristocrat - September 2 – Máel Sechnaill II, High King of Ireland - November 20 – Bernward, bishop of Hildesheim - December 2 – Elvira Menéndez, queen of León - Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, Twelver Shia theologian - Arikesarin, Indian ruler of the Shilahara Dynasty - Aziz al-Dawla, Fatimid governor of Aleppo - Konstantin Dobrynich, mayor of Novgorod - Moninho Viegas, French knight (b. 950) - Olof Skötkonung, king of Sweden - Rededya, leader of the Kassogians - Sidi Mahrez, Tunisian scholar (b. 951)

enwiki/38731

enwiki

38,731

1022

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1022

2025-01-03T13:12:41Z

en

Q19261

48,372

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}} {{About year|1022}} {{more citations needed|date=September 2018}} {{Year nav|1022}} {{C11 year in topic}} [[File:Skylitzes. Basil II vs Georgians cropped.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|Emperor [[Basil II]] defeats the [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]]s.]] The year '''1022''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MXXII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Monday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. == Events == <onlyinclude> === By place === ==== Byzantine Empire ==== * Spring – [[Battle of Svindax]]: The [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] army under Emperor [[Basil II]] defeats the [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]ns at Svindax (modern [[Turkey]]). King [[George I of Georgia|George I]] is forced to negotiate a [[peace treaty]], ending the [[Byzantine–Georgian wars]]. * Summer – [[Nikephoros Phokas Barytrachelos]] conspires with the Byzantine general [[Nikephoros Xiphias]] against Basil II. The rebellion collapses and Xiphias assassinates Phokas. ==== Europe ==== * Spring – Emperor [[Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry II]] divides his army into three columns and descends through [[Rome]] onto [[Capua]] after the Lombard states of Southern Italy had switched their allegiance to the Byzantinians in the wake of the battle of Cannae four years earlier. The bulk of the expeditionary force (20,000 men) led by Henry, makes its way down the [[Adriatic Sea|Adriatic]] coast. * [[Pilgrim (archbishop of Cologne)|Pilgrim]], archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne|Cologne]], marches with his army down the [[Tyrrhenian Sea|Tyrrhenian]] coast to lay [[siege]] to Capua. The citizens open the gates and surrender the city to the imperial army.<ref>Norwich, John Julius (1967). ''The Normans in the South''. London: Longman, pp. 26–28.</ref> * Pilgrim besieges the city of [[Salerno]] for forty days. Prince [[Guaimar III of Salerno|Guaimar III]] offers to give hostages – Pilgrim accepts the prince's son and co-prince [[Guaimar IV of Salerno|Guaimar IV]], and lifts the siege.<ref>Amatus, Dunbar & Loud (2004), p. 53. The young prince was sent to the papal court for safekeeping according to Amatus.</ref> * Summer – Outbreak of the [[Plague (disease)|plague]] among the German troops forces Henry II to abandon his campaign in [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Italy]]. He reimposes his suzerainty on the [[Lombards|Lombard]] principalities. * King [[Olof Skötkonung]] dies and is succeeded by his son [[Anund Jacob|Anund Jakob]] as ruler of [[Sweden]]. He becomes the second [[Christianity|Christian]] king of the Swedish realm. ==== Africa ==== * The 14-year-old [[Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis]], with support of the [[Zirid dynasty|Zirid]] nobles, takes over the government and (as a minor) ascends to the throne in [[Ifriqiya]] (modern [[Tunisia]]). ==== Asia ==== * The Chinese military has one million registered soldiers during the [[Song dynasty|Song Dynasty]], an increase since the turn of the 11th century (approximate date). === By topic === ==== Religion ==== * After the [[Council of Orléans (1022)|Council of Orléans]], King [[Robert II of France]] burns thirteen [[Orléans heresy|heretics at Orléans]]. These are the first burning victims for [[heresy]]. * Pope [[Pope Benedict VIII|Benedict VIII]] convenes a synod at [[Pavia]]. He issues decrees to restrain [[simony]] and [[Incontinence (philosophy)|incontinence]] of the [[clergy]].<ref>Walker, Williston (1921). ''A History of the Christian Church''. Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 218.</ref> * [[Æthelnoth (archbishop of Canterbury)|Æthelnoth]], archbishop of [[Diocese of Canterbury|Canterbury]], travels to Rome to obtain the [[pallium]]. He is received by Benedict VIII.<ref>Ortenberg. ''Anglo-Saxon Church and the Papacy''. English Church and the Papacy, p. 49.</ref> </onlyinclude> == Births == * [[Fujiwara no Nobunaga]], Japanese [[Nobility|nobleman]] (d. [[1094]]) * [[Harold Godwinson|Harold II]], king of [[Kingdom of England|England]] (approximate date) * [[Manasses III, Count of Rethel|Manasses III]], French nobleman (d. [[1065]]) * [[Michael Attaleiates]], Byzantine historian (d. [[1080]]) * [[Ordulf, Duke of Saxony|Ordulf]], duke of [[Duchy of Saxony|Saxony]] (approximate date) * [[Rajaraja Narendra]], Indian ruler (d. [[1061]]) == Deaths == * [[March 12]] – [[Symeon the New Theologian]], Byzantine monk (b. [[949]]) * [[March 23]] – [[Emperor Zhenzong|Zhen Zong]], emperor of the [[Song dynasty|Song Dynasty]] (b. [[968]]) * [[March 30]] – [[Atenulf (abbot of Montecassino)|Atenulf]], Italian nobleman and [[Order of Saint Benedict|Benedictine]] abbot * [[June 28]] – [[Notker Labeo|Notker III]], German Benedictine [[monk]] and writer * [[July 23]] – [[Lei Yungong]], Chinese palace [[eunuch]] and adviser * [[August 15]] – [[Nikephoros Phokas Barytrachelos|Nikephoros Phokas]], Byzantine aristocrat * [[September 2]] – [[Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill|Máel Sechnaill II]], [[High King of Ireland]] * [[November 20]] – [[Bernward of Hildesheim|Bernward]], bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Hildesheim|Hildesheim]] * [[December 2]] – [[Elvira Menéndez (died 1022)|Elvira Menéndez]], queen of [[Kingdom of León|León]] * [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]], [[Twelver]] [[Shia Islam|Shia]] theologian * [[Arikesarin]], Indian ruler of the [[Shilahara|Shilahara Dynasty]] * [[Aziz al-Dawla]], Fatimid governor of [[Aleppo]] * [[Konstantin Dobrynich]], mayor of [[Veliky Novgorod|Novgorod]] * [[Moninho Viegas, o Gasco|Moninho Viegas]], French [[knight]] (b. [[950]]) * [[Olof Skötkonung]], king of [[Sweden]] * [[Rededya]], leader of the [[Circassians|Kassogians]] * [[Sidi Mahrez]], Tunisian scholar (b. [[951]]) == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1022}} [[Category:1022| ]]

1,267,069,058

[{"title": "1022 in various calendars", "data": {"Gregorian calendar": "1022 \u00b7 MXXII", "Ab urbe condita": "1775", "Armenian calendar": "471 \u00b7 \u0539\u054e \u0546\u0540\u0531", "Assyrian calendar": "5772", "Balinese saka calendar": "943\u2013944", "Bengali calendar": "428\u2013429", "Berber calendar": "1972", "English Regnal year": "N/A", "Buddhist calendar": "1566", "Burmese calendar": "384", "Byzantine calendar": "6530\u20136531", "Chinese calendar": "\u8f9b\u9149\u5e74 (Metal Rooster) \u00b7 3719 or 3512 \u00b7 \u2014 to \u2014 \u00b7 \u58ec\u620c\u5e74 (Water Dog) \u00b7 3720 or 3513", "Coptic calendar": "738\u2013739", "Discordian calendar": "2188", "Ethiopian calendar": "1014\u20131015", "Hebrew calendar": "4782\u20134783", "- Vikram Samvat": "1078\u20131079", "- Shaka Samvat": "943\u2013944", "- Kali Yuga": "4122\u20134123", "Holocene calendar": "11022", "Igbo calendar": "22\u201323", "Iranian calendar": "400\u2013401", "Islamic calendar": "412\u2013413", "Japanese calendar": "Jian 2 \u00b7 (\u6cbb\u5b89\uff12\u5e74)", "Javanese calendar": "924\u2013925", "Julian calendar": "1022 \u00b7 MXXII", "Korean calendar": "3355", "Minguo calendar": "890 before ROC \u00b7 \u6c11\u524d890\u5e74", "Nanakshahi calendar": "\u2212446", "Seleucid era": "1333/1334 AG", "Thai solar calendar": "1564\u20131565", "Tibetan calendar": "\u9634\u91d1\u9e21\u5e74 \u00b7 (female Iron-Rooster) \u00b7 1148 or 767 or \u22125 \u00b7 \u2014 to \u2014 \u00b7 \u9633\u6c34\u72d7\u5e74 \u00b7 (male Water-Dog) \u00b7 1149 or 768 or \u22124"}}]

false

# 1943 New Zealand general election The 1943 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 27th term. With the onset of World War II, elections were initially postponed, but it was eventually decided to hold a general election in September 1943, around two years after it would normally have occurred. The election saw the governing Labour Party re-elected by a comfortable margin, although the party nevertheless lost considerable ground to the expanding National Party. ## Background The Labour Party had formed its first government after its resounding victory in the 1935 elections and had been re-elected by a substantial margin in the 1938 elections. Michael Joseph Savage, the first Labour Prime Minister, died in 1940; he was replaced by Peter Fraser, who was widely viewed as competent even if he was less popular than Savage. In the same year as Fraser took power, however, the opposition National Party had replaced the ineffectual Adam Hamilton with Sidney Holland, and was beginning to overcome the internal divisions that had plagued Hamilton's time as leader. As World War II continued, the issues surrounding it naturally came to dominate political debate. Shortages appeared, prompting a certain amount of dissatisfaction with the government. The matter of conscription was also contentious — although both Labour and National supported it, many traditional followers of Labour were angry at their party's stance. Many early Labour leaders, including Fraser, had been jailed for opposing conscription in World War I, and were branded hypocrites for later introducing it; Fraser justified his change of position by saying that World War I was a pointless war but that World War II was necessary. A faction of Labour, dissatisfied with the mainstream party's economic and conscription policies, followed dissident MP John A. Lee to his new Democratic Labour Party. A general election was due to be held in 1941, but Fraser, who held a tight rein over the coalition war cabinet, persuaded Parliament to postpone it due to the war. ### MPs retiring in 1943 Five National MPs, two Labour MPs and two independent MPs intended to retire at the end of the Parliament. | Party | Party | Name | Electorate | | ----------------- | ----------- | --------------- | ------------ | | | Labour | Gervan McMillan | Dunedin West | | Lee Martin | Labour | Raglan | | | | National | John Cobbe | Manawatu | | Harold Dickie | National | Patea | | | George Forbes | National | Hurunui | | | Mary Grigg | National | Mid-Canterbury | | | Alfred Ransom | National | Pahiatua | | | | Independent | Bert Kyle | Riccarton | | Charles Wilkinson | Independent | Egmont | | Bill Endean also left parliament at the election. He intended to stand again in Remuera but was deselected as a candidate by the National Party. ## By-elections During April and May 1943, there were three deaths of sitting members: - Paraire Karaka Paikea – Northern Maori – died on 6 April[3] - Alfred Ransom – Pahiatua – died on 22 May[4] - Gordon Coates – Kaipara – died on 27 May[5] This would have required three by-elections in a year where the government was planning to hold a general election, and in fact, the writ for the Northern Maori by-election was issued on 19 May. On 11 June, the government announced that a general election would be held in September, and at the same time they introduced legislation that postponed the three by-elections. The By-elections Postponement Act 1943 was passed, and amongst other things it revoked the writ issued for the Northern Maori by-election. This was the first time that legislation had been used to postpone by-elections (it happened once more in 1969). ## The election The date for the main 1943 election was 25 September, a Saturday. The election to the four Māori electorates was held the day before. 1,021,034 civilians and an uncertain number of serving military personnel were registered to vote — special legislation provided voting rights to all serving members of the armed forces regardless of age, and they voted over several days prior to 25 September. Among the civilian population, there was a turnout of 82.8%. The number of seats in Parliament was 80, a number that had been fixed since 1902. There were three minor movements participating with 45 candidates: the People's Movement or Independent People's Group (25), the Real Democracy Movement (17) and the Fighting Forces League (3). However these groups got only 12,867 votes (provisional count: PM or IPG 7,389 (0.89%); RDM 4,421 (0.53%); others or FFL 1,057 (0.13%)). Two of the three Fighting Forces League candidates were also supported by the Real Democracy Movement, which had been formed by the Social Credit Association. Two seats were uncontested: Awarua and Matarura. Both seats were held for the National Party by serving officers; James Hargest (Awarua) was interned in Switzerland, and Tom Macdonald (Mataura) had just been invalided home. Labour did not contest those two electorates or Nelson where Harry Atmore stood. National did not contest three electorates: Kaipara and Palmerston North where Independent Nationalists stood, or Buller. 1943 was the last general election when some candidates were elected unopposed. With seamen's and servicemen's votes taking time to come in, it took until mid-October before all results were finalised. Initially, the outcome in at least ten electorates was in doubt: Oamaru, Eden, Raglan, New Plymouth, Otaki, Wairarapa, Waitemata, Hamilton, Nelson, and Motueka. In its 27 September edition, The New Zealand Herald posted profiles of new members of parliament. This included National's T. R. Beatty, a building contractor from Oamaru who had supposedly beaten Arnold Nordmeyer, a sitting cabinet minister. In initial results, Beatty had a majority of just six votes, but incumbents had strong support by military staff, and Nordmeyer had a final majority of 125 votes. ## Election results The 1943 election saw the governing Labour Party retain office by a ten-seat margin, winning forty-five seats to the National Party's thirty-four, with one independent. The popular vote was considerably closer — Labour won 47.6%, while National won 42.8%. Holland was stunned by the result, and called for a Commission of Inquiry to look at the servicemens' vote, but was answered by a report from the Chief Electoral Officer. The Labour vote dropped, particularly in rural areas where the now more prosperous farmers returned to their normal political allegiance. There were strikes by the miners, and resentment at wartime restrictions. Lee's "Democratic Soldier Labour" party took votes in closely contested seats, and there was a "vast and weird variety of miscellaneous candidates under strange labels". However the forces vote favoured both Labour and Democratic Soldier Labour, see table below. And 22 seats were won on a minority vote. On the morning of election day, overseas counts from London, Ottawa and the Middle East indicated a majority for Labour, but domestic results coming in during the evening suggested to several government officials and even to Walter Nash thal Labour would lose. By 10.30 pm only 35 of the 80 seats were certain for Labour, with Barclay (Marsden) defeated and even Nordmeyer (Oamaru) uncertain. But with 73,000 servicemens' votes that came in during the day, Lowry (Otaki), Hodgens (Palmerston North) and Roberts (Wairarapa) scraped in. Over subsequent days with 60,000 special votes plus over 20,000 more servicemens' votes, both Nordmeyer and Anderton (Eden) also scraped in. Fraser, who had campaigned among the troops, quipped that it was not only North Africa that the Second Division had saved. By 7 October, National's lead in four seats had been overturned by the services votes, and by 12 October, it was apparent that the result in six seats (Eden, Nelson, Oamaru, Otaki, Palmerston North and Wairarapa) had been overturned by the services vote. John A. Lee's new Democratic Labour Party won only 4.3% of the vote, and no seats. Bill Barnard and Colin Scrimgeour were formerly on the Labour left. Barnard had left the Labour Party with John A. Lee but had fallen out with him and left Lee's Democratic Labour Party, standing as an independent. Scrimgeour stood as an independent against Prime Minister Peter Fraser in Wellington Central and polled well, reducing Fraser's majority so that Fraser only sneaked back on a minority vote. Albert Davy the organiser of the Independent People's Group (IPG) or People's Movement complained that the election was decided on "strictly party" lines, and said that the effect of the Democratic Labour Party standing was to give six seats to the National Party. Two defeated Labour MPs, James Barclay and Charles Boswell, were appointed to diplomatic posts in Australia and Russia, respectively. The election was also notable for the defeat of Āpirana Ngata a renowned Māori statesman and member for Eastern Maori after 38 years in parliament, by Rātana–Labour candidate Tiaki Omana. Labour now held all four Māori electorates and would continue to do so until 1993. One independent was re-elected: Harry Atmore from Nelson — this was the last electoral victory by a candidate not from the major parties until the 1966 election. Atmore had the tactical support of Labour who (as in 1935 and 1938) did not stand a candidate against him, and he generally voted with Labour. The slight margin to National in Nelson on civilian votes was reversed by the service votes. ### Party standings | Election results | Election results | Election results | Election results | Election results | Election results | Election results | | Party | Party | Candidates | Votes | Percentage | Seats won | change | | ---------------- | ----------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | | | Labour | 77 | 447,919 | 47.56 | 45 | -8 | | | National | 77 | 402,887 | 42.78 | 34 | +9 | | | Democratic Labour | 54 | 40,443 | 4.29 | 0 | ±0 | | | People's Movement | 25 | 7,389 | 0.89 | 0 | ±0 | | | Real Democracy | 25 | 4,421 | 0.53 | 0 | ±0 | | | Independents | 38 | 38,789 | 3.95 | 1 | -1 | | Total | Total | 291 | 941,828 | | 80 | | ### Votes summary | \| Popular Vote \| Popular Vote \| Popular Vote \| Popular Vote \| Popular Vote \| \| ----------------- \| ----------------- \| ------------ \| ------------ \| ------------ \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Labour \| Labour \| \| 47.60% \| 47.60% \| \| National \| National \| \| 42.80% \| 42.80% \| \| Democratic Labour \| Democratic Labour \| \| 4.30% \| 4.30% \| \| Independent \| Independent \| \| 3.90% \| 3.90% \| \| Others \| Others \| \| 1.50% \| 1.50% \| | | | | | | Popular Vote | | | | | | | | | | | | Labour | Labour | | 47.60% | 47.60% | | National | National | | 42.80% | 42.80% | | Democratic Labour | Democratic Labour | | 4.30% | 4.30% | | Independent | Independent | | 3.90% | 3.90% | | Others | Others | | 1.50% | 1.50% | | \| Parliament seats \| Parliament seats \| Parliament seats \| Parliament seats \| Parliament seats \| \| ---------------- \| ---------------- \| ---------------- \| ---------------- \| ---------------- \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Labour \| Labour \| \| 56.25% \| 56.25% \| \| National \| National \| \| 42.50% \| 42.50% \| \| Independent \| Independent \| \| 1.25% \| 1.25% \| | | | | | | Parliament seats | | | | | | | | | | | | Labour | Labour | | 56.25% | 56.25% | | National | National | | 42.50% | 42.50% | | Independent | Independent | | 1.25% | 1.25% | ### Initial MPs The table below shows the results of the 1943 general election: Key Labour National Democratic Labour Real Democracy Independent | Electorate | Incumbent | Incumbent | Winner | Winner | Majority | Runner up | Runner up | | ------------------- | --------- | --------------------- | ------------------- | ----------------------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------------------------- | | General electorates | | | | | | | | | Auckland Central | | Bill Parry | Bill Parry | Bill Parry | 4,769 | | William George Stanley Swabey | | Auckland East | | Bill Schramm | Bill Schramm | Bill Schramm | 962 | | Harry Tom Merritt | | Auckland Suburbs | | Rex Mason | Rex Mason | Rex Mason | 3,028 | | Thomas Augustus Bishop | | Auckland West | | Peter Carr | Peter Carr | Peter Carr | 5,402 | | John W. Kealy | | Avon | | Dan Sullivan | Dan Sullivan | Dan Sullivan | 4,460 | | James Neil Clarke | | Awarua | | James Hargest | James Hargest | James Hargest | Uncontested | Uncontested | Uncontested | | Bay of Islands | | Charles Boswell | | Sidney Walter Smith | 1,276 | | Charles Boswell | | Bay of Plenty | | Bill Sullivan | Bill Sullivan | Bill Sullivan | 1,679 | | Walter William Jonasen | | Buller | | Paddy Webb | Paddy Webb | Paddy Webb | 4,635 | | Edward William Nicolaus | | Central Otago | | William Bodkin | William Bodkin | William Bodkin | 2,723 | | James McIndoe Mackay | | Christchurch East | | Mabel Howard | Mabel Howard | Mabel Howard | 5,537 | | Reginald Gilbert Brown | | Christchurch North | | Sidney Holland | Sidney Holland | Sidney Holland | 2,645 | | George Manning | | Christchurch South | | Robert Macfarlane | Robert Macfarlane | Robert Macfarlane | 4,416 | | Ron Guthrey | | Clutha | | James Roy | James Roy | James Roy | 1,587 | | Herbert Kerr Edie | | Dunedin Central | | Peter Nielson | Peter Nielson | Peter Nielson | 2,155 | | Leonard James Tobin Ireland | | Dunedin North | | Jim Munro | Jim Munro | Jim Munro | 2,798 | | Alexander Cassie | | Dunedin South | | Fred Jones | Fred Jones | Fred Jones | 3,061 | | David Murdoch | | Dunedin West | | Gervan McMillan | | Phil Connolly | 1,338 | | Alexander Smith Falconer | | Eden | | Bill Anderton | Bill Anderton | Bill Anderton | 14 | | Wilfred Fortune | | Egmont | | Charles Wilkinson | | Ernest Corbett | 2,422 | | Edwin Thoms Cox | | Franklin | | Jack Massey | Jack Massey | Jack Massey | 3,285 | | Aaron Best | | Gisborne | | David Coleman | David Coleman | David Coleman | 572 | | Harry Barker | | Grey Lynn | | John A. Lee | | Fred Hackett | 6,059 | | John A. Lee | | Hamilton | | Charles Barrell | | Frank Findlay | 454 | | Charles Barrell | | Hauraki | | Andy Sutherland | Andy Sutherland | Andy Sutherland | 2,723 | | Edmund Colin Nigel Robinson | | Hawke's Bay | | Ted Cullen | Ted Cullen | Ted Cullen | 1,636 | | Eric N. Pryor | | Hurunui | | George Forbes | | William Gillespie | 1,566 | | James William Morgan | | Hutt | | Walter Nash | Walter Nash | Walter Nash | 5,260 | | John H. Hogan | | Invercargill | | William Denham | William Denham | William Denham | 987 | | William Bell | | Kaiapoi | | Morgan Williams | Morgan Williams | Morgan Williams | 761 | | Harold Overton | | Kaipara | | Gordon Coates | | Clifton Webb | 2,800 | | John Stewart | | Lyttelton | | Terry McCombs | Terry McCombs | Terry McCombs | 1,374 | | Ted Taylor | | Manawatu | | John Cobbe | | Matthew Oram | 2,305 | | William Henry Oliver | | Marlborough | | Ted Meachen | Ted Meachen | Ted Meachen | 450 | | Tom Shand | | Marsden | | Jim Barclay | | Alfred Murdoch | 1,006 | | Jim Barclay | | Masterton | | John Robertson | | Garnet Mackley | 494 | | John Robertson | | Mataura | | Tom Macdonald | Tom Macdonald | Tom Macdonald | Uncontested | Uncontested | Uncontested | | Mid-Canterbury | | Mary Grigg | | Geoff Gerard | 634 | | David Barnes | | Motueka | | Jerry Skinner | Jerry Skinner | Jerry Skinner | 301 | | John Robert Haldane | | Napier | | Bill Barnard | | Tommy Armstrong | 1,273 | | Morris Spence | | Nelson | | Harry Atmore | Harry Atmore | Harry Atmore | 191 | | Frederick William Huggins | | New Plymouth | | Fred Frost | | Ernest Aderman | 1,276 | | Fred Frost | | Oamaru | | Arnold Nordmeyer | Arnold Nordmeyer | Arnold Nordmeyer | 125 | | Thomas Ross Beatty | | Onehunga | | Arthur Osborne | Arthur Osborne | Arthur Osborne | 3,324 | | John Park | | Otahuhu | | Charles Petrie | Charles Petrie | Charles Petrie | 464 | | Gordon Hamilton | | Otaki | | Leonard Lowry | Leonard Lowry | Leonard Lowry | 191 | | Bert Cooksley | | Pahiatua | | Alfred Ransom | | Keith Holyoake | 1,825 | | George Anders Hansen | | Palmerston North | | Joe Hodgens | Joe Hodgens | Joe Hodgens | 212 | | Gus Mansford | | Patea | | Harold Dickie | | William Sheat | 912 | | Alex Langslow | | Raglan | | Lee Martin | | Robert Coulter | 108 | | Robert James Glasgow | | Rangitikei | | Edward Gordon | Edward Gordon | Edward Gordon | 1,612 | | Robert Freeman | | Remuera | | Bill Endean | | Ronald Algie | 4,183 | | Martyn Finlay | | Riccarton | | Bert Kyle | | Jack Watts | 1,322 | | Harold Denton | | Roskill | | Arthur Richards | Arthur Richards | Arthur Richards | 962 | | Roy McElroy | | Rotorua | | Alexander Moncur | | Geoffrey Sim | 715 | | Alexander Moncur | | Stratford | | William Polson | William Polson | William Polson | 2,059 | | Brian Richmond | | Tauranga | | Frederick Doidge | Frederick Doidge | Frederick Doidge | 3,625 | | Dudley A. Hill | | Temuka | | Jack Acland | Jack Acland | Jack Acland | 1,690 | | George Harris | | Thames | | Jim Thorn | Jim Thorn | Jim Thorn | 935 | | William Alexander Clark | | Timaru | | Clyde Carr | Clyde Carr | Clyde Carr | 1,701 | | Jack Satterthwaite | | Waikato | | Stan Goosman | Stan Goosman | Stan Goosman | 4,615 | | Charles Croall | | Waimarino | | Frank Langstone | Frank Langstone | Frank Langstone | 1,404 | | Roger Oswald Montgomerie | | Waipawa | | Cyril Harker | Cyril Harker | Cyril Harker | 2,091 | | Archie Low | | Wairarapa | | Ben Roberts | Ben Roberts | Ben Roberts | 151 | | Jimmy Maher | | Waitaki | | David Campbell Kidd | David Campbell Kidd | David Campbell Kidd | 821 | | John S. Adams | | Waitemata | | Mary Dreaver | | Henry Thorne Morton | 321 | | Mary Dreaver | | Waitomo | | Walter Broadfoot | Walter Broadfoot | Walter Broadfoot | 1,881 | | Ben Waters | | Wallace | | Adam Hamilton | Adam Hamilton | Adam Hamilton | 1,607 | | John James Lynch | | Wanganui | | Joe Cotterill | Joe Cotterill | Joe Cotterill | 2,437 | | Eric James Kirk | | Wellington Central | | Peter Fraser | Peter Fraser | Peter Fraser | 1,206 | | Will Appleton | | Wellington East | | Bob Semple | Bob Semple | Bob Semple | 2,588 | | Len Jacobsen | | Wellington North | | Charles Chapman | Charles Chapman | Charles Chapman | 1,897 | | Thomas Hislop | | Wellington South | | Robert McKeen | Robert McKeen | Robert McKeen | 4,156 | | Ernest Toop | | Wellington Suburbs | | Harry Combs | Harry Combs | Harry Combs | 2,581 | | Bill Veitch | | Wellington West | | Catherine Stewart | | Charles Bowden | 1,183 | | Catherine Stewart | | Westland | | James O'Brien | James O'Brien | James O'Brien | 2,600 | | Frank Chivers | | Māori electorates | | | | | | | | | Eastern Maori | | Āpirana Ngata | | Tiaki Omana | 240 | | Āpirana Ngata | | Northern Maori | | Paraire Karaka Paikea | | Tapihana Paraire Paikea | 2,438 | | Eru Moka Pou | | Southern Maori | | Eruera Tirikatene | Eruera Tirikatene | Eruera Tirikatene | 558 | | John Piuraki Tikao-Barrett | | Western Maori | | Toko Ratana | Toko Ratana | Toko Ratana | 3,309 | | Pei Te Hurinui Jones | Table footnotes: 1. ↑ Father of the historian W. H. Oliver[43]

enwiki/1193060

enwiki

1,193,060

1943 New Zealand general election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943_New_Zealand_general_election

2025-02-25T07:08:39Z

en

Q7016133

337,108

{{Short description|none}} {{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 1943 New Zealand general election | country = New Zealand | flag_year = 1943 | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1938 New Zealand general election | previous_year = 1938 | previous_members = 26th New Zealand Parliament | next_election = 1946 New Zealand general election | next_year = 1946 | next_members = 28th New Zealand Parliament | seats_for_election = All 80 seats in the [[New Zealand Parliament]] 41 seats were needed for a majority | election_date = 24 (Māori) & 25 September (general) 1943 | elected_mps = [[27th New Zealand Parliament|elected members]] | turnout =  | image1 = [[File:Peter Fraser.jpg|200x200px]] | leader1 = [[Peter Fraser]] | leader_since1 = [[1940 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election|4 April 1940]] | party1 = New Zealand Labour Party | leaders_seat1 = {{NZ electorate link|Wellington Central}} | last_election1 = 53 seats, 55.8% | seats1 = '''45''' | seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 8 | popular_vote1 = '''447,919''' | percentage1 = '''47.6%''' | swing1 = {{decrease}} 8.2%  | image2 = [[File:Sidney George Holland (1951).jpg|200x200px]] | leader2 = [[Sidney Holland]] | leader_since2 = [[1940 New Zealand National Party leadership election|26 November 1940]] | party2 = New Zealand National Party | leaders_seat2 = [[Christchurch North (New Zealand electorate)|Christchurch North]] | last_election2 = 25 seats, 40.3% | seats2 = 34 | seat_change2 = {{increase}} 9 | popular_vote2 = 402,887 | percentage2 = 42.8% | swing2 = {{increase}} 2.5% | map_image = 1943 New Zealand general election - Results.svg | map_size = 400px | map_caption = Results of the election. | title = [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]] | posttitle = Subsequent Prime Minister | before_election = [[Peter Fraser]] | after_election = Peter Fraser | before_party = New Zealand Labour Party | after_party = New Zealand Labour Party }} The '''1943 New Zealand general election''' was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the [[New Zealand Parliament]]'s [[27th New Zealand Parliament|27th term]]. With the onset of [[World War II]], elections were initially postponed, but it was eventually decided to hold a general election in September 1943, around two years after it would normally have occurred. The election saw the governing [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour Party]] re-elected by a comfortable margin, although the party nevertheless lost considerable ground to the expanding [[New Zealand National Party|National Party]]. ==Background== The [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour Party]] had formed its first government after its resounding victory in the [[1935 New Zealand general election|1935 elections]] and had been re-elected by a substantial margin in the [[1938 New Zealand general election|1938 elections]]. [[Michael Joseph Savage]], the first Labour [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]], died in 1940; he was replaced by [[Peter Fraser]], who was widely viewed as competent even if he was less popular than Savage. In the same year as Fraser took power, however, the opposition [[New Zealand National Party|National Party]] had replaced the ineffectual [[Adam Hamilton]] with [[Sidney Holland]], and was beginning to overcome the internal divisions that had plagued Hamilton's time as leader. As [[World War II]] continued, the issues surrounding it naturally came to dominate political debate. Shortages appeared, prompting a certain amount of dissatisfaction with the government. The matter of [[conscription]] was also contentious — although both Labour and National supported it, many traditional followers of Labour were angry at their party's stance. Many early Labour leaders, including Fraser, had been jailed for opposing conscription in [[World War I]], and were branded hypocrites for later introducing it; Fraser justified his change of position by saying that World War I was a pointless war but that World War II was necessary. A faction of Labour, dissatisfied with the mainstream party's economic and conscription policies, followed dissident MP [[John A. Lee]] to his new [[Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)|Democratic Labour Party]]. A general election was due to be held in 1941, but Fraser, who held a tight rein over the coalition war cabinet, persuaded Parliament to postpone it due to the war.{{sfn|King|2003|pp=395f}} ===MPs retiring in 1943=== Five National MPs, two Labour MPs and two independent MPs intended to retire at the end of the Parliament. {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan=2| Party !! Name !! Electorate |- | rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{party color|New Zealand Labour Party}}" | | rowspan=2| [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]] | [[Gervan McMillan]] || [[Dunedin West (New Zealand electorate)|Dunedin West]] |- | [[Lee Martin (politician)|Lee Martin]] || [[Raglan (New Zealand electorate)|Raglan]] |- | rowspan=5 style="background-color: {{party color|New Zealand National Party}}" | | rowspan=5| [[New Zealand National Party|National]] | [[John Cobbe]] || [[Manawatu (New Zealand electorate)|Manawatu]] |- | [[Harold Dickie]] || [[Patea (New Zealand electorate)|Patea]] |- | [[George Forbes (New Zealand politician)|George Forbes]] || [[Hurunui (New Zealand electorate)|Hurunui]] |- | [[Mary Grigg]] || [[Mid-Canterbury (New Zealand electorate)|Mid-Canterbury]] |- | [[Alfred Ransom]] || [[Pahiatua (New Zealand electorate)|Pahiatua]] |- | rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{party color|Independent politician}}" | | rowspan=2| [[Independent politician|Independent]] | [[Bert Kyle]] || [[Riccarton (New Zealand electorate)|Riccarton]] |- | [[Charles Wilkinson (New Zealand politician)|Charles Wilkinson]] || [[Egmont (New Zealand electorate)|Egmont]] |- |} [[Bill Endean]] also left parliament at the election. He intended to stand again in {{NZ electorate link|Remuera}} but was deselected as a candidate by the National Party.{{sfn|Gustafson|1986|p=235}} == By-elections == During April and May 1943, there were three deaths of sitting members: * [[Paraire Karaka Paikea]] – {{NZ electorate link|Northern Maori}} – died on 6 April{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=225}} * [[Alfred Ransom]] – {{NZ electorate link|Pahiatua}} – died on 22 May{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=228}} * [[Gordon Coates]] – {{NZ electorate link|Kaipara}} – died on 27 May{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=189}} This would have required three by-elections in a year where the government was planning to hold a general election, and in fact, the writ for the Northern Maori by-election was issued on 19 May. On 11 June, the government announced that a general election would be held in September, and at the same time they introduced legislation that postponed the three by-elections.<ref>{{cite news |title=Early Election |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19430611.2.16 |access-date=16 May 2017 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |volume=80 |issue=24607 |date=11 June 1943 |page=2}}</ref> The By-elections Postponement Act 1943 <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nzlii.org/nz/legis/hist_act/bpa19437gv1943n7379/ |title= By-elections Postponement Act 19431 |publisher=New Zealand Law online }}</ref> was passed, and amongst other things it revoked the writ issued for the Northern Maori by-election. This was the first time that legislation had been used to postpone by-elections (it happened once more in 1969).<ref>{{cite web|title=By-elections Postponement Act 1943 (7 GEO VI 1943 No 7) |url=http://www.nzlii.org/nz/legis/hist_act/bpa19437gv1943n7379/ |publisher=[[Parliamentary Counsel Office (New Zealand)|Parliamentary Counsel Office]] |access-date=16 May 2017}}</ref> ==The election== The date for the main 1943 election was 25 September, a Saturday. The election to the four [[Māori electorates]] was held the day before. 1,021,034 civilians and an uncertain number of serving military personnel were registered to vote — special legislation provided voting rights to all serving members of the armed forces regardless of age, and they voted over several days prior to 25 September.<ref name="General elections 1853-2005">{{cite web |title=General elections 1853–2005 - dates & turnout |url=http://www.elections.org.nz/events/past-events-0/general-elections-1890-1993 |publisher=Elections New Zealand |access-date=12 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809204937/http://www.elections.org.nz/events/past-events-0/general-elections-1890-1993 |archive-date=9 August 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{sfn|Wood|1996|p=108}} Among the civilian population, there was a [[voter turnout|turnout]] of 82.8%. The number of seats in Parliament was 80, a number that had been fixed since 1902.<ref name="General elections 1853-2005" /> There were three minor movements participating with 45 candidates: the [[People's Movement (New Zealand)|People's Movement]] or Independent People's Group (25), the [[Real Democracy Movement (New Zealand)|Real Democracy Movement]] (17) and the Fighting Forces League (3). However these groups got only 12,867 votes (provisional count: PM or IPG 7,389 (0.89%); RDM 4,421 (0.53%); others or FFL 1,057 (0.13%)).<ref>{{cite news |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19430927.2.48 |work= [[The New Zealand Herald]] |title= Party Support: Results analysed | via= Papers Past |date=27 September 1943}}</ref> Two of the three Fighting Forces League candidates were also supported by the Real Democracy Movement,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19430925.2.35 |title= Election Today | work= [[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=25 September 1943}}</ref> which had been formed by the Social Credit Association. Two seats were uncontested: [[Awarua (New Zealand electorate)|Awarua]] and [[Mataura (New Zealand electorate)|Matarura]]. Both seats were held for the [[New Zealand National Party|National Party]] by serving officers; [[James Hargest]] (Awarua) was interned in Switzerland, and [[Tom Macdonald (politician)|Tom Macdonald]] (Mataura) had just been invalided home.<ref>{{cite news |title=To-Morrow's Election|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=BPB19430924.2.13.1 |access-date=28 August 2013 |work=Bay of Plenty Beacon |date=24 September 1943 |volume=7 |issue=9 |page=4}}</ref> Labour did not contest those two electorates or {{NZ electorate link|Nelson}} where [[Harry Atmore]] stood. National did not contest three electorates: {{NZ electorate link|Kaipara}} and {{NZ electorate link|Palmerston North}} where Independent Nationalists stood, or {{NZ electorate link|Buller}}. 1943 was the last general election when some candidates were elected unopposed.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|pp=285–286}} With seamen's and servicemen's votes taking time to come in, it took until mid-October before all results were finalised. Initially, the outcome in at least ten electorates was in doubt: {{NZ electorate link|Oamaru}}, {{NZ electorate link|Eden}}, {{NZ electorate link|Raglan}}, {{NZ electorate link|New Plymouth}}, {{NZ electorate link|Otaki}}, {{NZ electorate link|Wairarapa}}, {{NZ electorate link|Waitemata}}, {{NZ electorate link|Hamilton}}, {{NZ electorate link|Nelson}}, and {{NZ electorate link|Motueka}}.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ten in Doubt |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19430928.2.58 |access-date=16 May 2017 |work=[[Auckland Star]] |volume=LXXIV |issue=230 |date=28 September 1943 |page=4}}</ref> In its 27 September edition, ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' posted profiles of new members of parliament. This included National's T. R. Beatty, a building contractor from Oamaru who had supposedly beaten [[Arnold Nordmeyer]], a sitting cabinet minister.<ref>{{cite news |title=The New Parliament |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19430927.2.15?query=Beatty%20Oamaru |access-date=16 May 2017 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |volume=80 |issue=24699 |date=27 September 1943 |page=3}}</ref> In initial results, Beatty had a majority of just six votes,<ref>{{cite news |title=Not Definite |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19430927.2.28|access-date=16 May 2017 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |volume=80 |issue=24699 |date=27 September 1943 |page=4}}</ref> but incumbents had strong support by military staff,<ref>{{cite news |title=The Election |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19431019.2.49 |access-date=16 May 2017 |work=[[The Press]] |volume=LXXIX |issue=24082 |date=19 October 1943 |page=6}}</ref> and Nordmeyer had a final majority of 125 votes.<ref name="General Election, 1943" /> ==Election results== [[File:Auckland Weekly News, 6 Oct 1943.jpg|thumb|The leaders of National and Labour, plus the 24 new MPs following the 1943 general election]] The 1943 election saw the governing [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour Party]] retain office by a ten-seat margin, winning forty-five seats to the [[New Zealand National Party|National Party]]'s thirty-four, with one independent. The popular vote was considerably closer — Labour won 47.6%, while National won 42.8%. [[Sidney Holland|Holland]] was stunned by the result, and called for a Commission of Inquiry to look at the servicemens' vote, but was answered by a report from the Chief Electoral Officer. The Labour vote dropped, particularly in rural areas where the now more prosperous farmers returned to their normal political allegiance. There were strikes by the miners, and resentment at wartime restrictions. Lee's "Democratic Soldier Labour" party took votes in closely contested seats, and there was a "vast and weird variety of miscellaneous candidates under strange labels". However the forces vote favoured both Labour and Democratic Soldier Labour, see table below. And 22 seats were won on a minority vote. {{sfn|Lipson|2011|p=218-19}} On the morning of election day, overseas counts from London, Ottawa and the Middle East indicated a majority for Labour, but domestic results coming in during the evening suggested to several government officials and even to [[Walter Nash]] thal Labour would lose. By 10.30 pm only 35 of the 80 seats were certain for Labour, with Barclay (Marsden) defeated and even Nordmeyer (Oamaru) uncertain. But with 73,000 servicemens' votes that came in during the day, Lowry (Otaki), Hodgens (Palmerston North) and Roberts (Wairarapa) scraped in. Over subsequent days with 60,000 special votes plus over 20,000 more servicemens' votes, both Nordmeyer and Anderton (Eden) also scraped in. Fraser, who had campaigned among the troops, quipped that ''it was not only North Africa that the Second Division had saved''.{{sfn|Atkinson|2003|p=154}}{{sfn|Bassett|2000|p=?}} By 7 October, National's lead in four seats had been overturned by the services votes,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19431007.2.89&srpos=6&e=07-10-1943-07-10-1943--10--1----1votes-- |title= Turned the Scales: Servicemen's Votes |publisher=Papers Past |date=7 October 1943}}</ref> and by 12 October, it was apparent that the result in six seats (Eden, Nelson, Oamaru, Otaki, Palmerston North and Wairarapa) had been overturned by the services vote.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19431012.2.26&srpos=14&e=25-09-1943-15-10-1943--10--11----0Nelson+result-- |title= Election Result: State of Parties |publisher=Papers Past |date=12 October 1943}}</ref> [[John A. Lee]]'s new [[Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)|Democratic Labour Party]] won only 4.3% of the vote, and no seats. [[Bill Barnard]] and [[Colin Scrimgeour]] were formerly on the Labour left. Barnard had left the Labour Party with [[John A. Lee]] but had fallen out with him and left Lee's Democratic Labour Party, standing as an independent. Scrimgeour stood as an independent against Prime Minister [[Peter Fraser]] in {{NZ electorate link|Wellington Central}} and polled well, reducing Fraser's majority so that Fraser ''only sneaked back on a minority vote''. [[Albert Davy]] the organiser of the Independent People's Group (IPG) or [[People's Movement (New Zealand)|People's Movement]] complained that the election was decided on "strictly party" lines, and said that the effect of the [[Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)|Democratic Labour Party]] standing was to give six seats to the [[New Zealand National Party|National Party]]. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19430927.2.113&srpos=2&e=23-09-1943-29-09-1943--10--1----0Davy-ARTICLE- |title= On Party Lines: Mr Davys' analysis |publisher=Papers Past |date=27 September 1943 }}</ref> Two defeated Labour MPs, [[James Gillespie Barclay|James Barclay]] and [[Charles Boswell]], were appointed to diplomatic posts in Australia and Russia, respectively. The election was also notable for the defeat of [[Āpirana Ngata]] a renowned [[Māori people|Māori]] statesman and member for [[Eastern Maori]] after 38 years in parliament, by [[Rātana]]–Labour candidate [[Tiaki Omana]]. Labour now held all four [[Māori electorates]] and would continue to do so until 1993. One independent was re-elected: [[Harry Atmore]] from Nelson — this was the last electoral victory by a candidate not from the major parties until the [[1966 New Zealand general election|1966 election]]. Atmore had the tactical support of Labour who (as in 1935 and 1938) did not stand a candidate against him, and he generally voted with Labour.{{sfn|Milne|1966|p=76}} The slight margin to National in Nelson on civilian votes was reversed by the service votes.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19430927.2.114&srpos=3&e=25-09-1943-01-10-1943--10--1----1Atmore+Nelson+vote-- |title= Big Influence: Service votes |publisher=Papers Past |date=7 October 1943}}</ref> ===Party standings=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" !colspan=7|[[File:1943 nz parliament.svg|center]] |- !colspan=7| Election results |- !colspan=2|Party !Candidates !Votes !Percentage !Seats won !change |- align=right |{{Party color cell|New Zealand Labour Party}} |align=left |[[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]] | 77 | 447,919 | 47.56 | 45 | -8 |- align=right | {{Party color cell|New Zealand National Party}} |align=left |[[New Zealand National Party|National]] | 77 | 402,887 | 42.78 | 34 | +9 |- align=right | {{Party color cell|Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)}} |align=left |[[Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)|Democratic Labour]] | 54 | 40,443 | 4.29 | 0 | ±0 |- align=right | {{Party color cell|People's Movement (New Zealand)}} |align=left |[[People's Movement (New Zealand)|People's Movement]] | 25 | 7,389 | 0.89 | 0 | ±0 |- align=right | {{Party color cell|Real Democracy Movement}} |align=left |[[Real Democracy Movement (New Zealand)|Real Democracy]] | 25 | 4,421 | 0.53 | 0 | ±0 |- align=right | {{Party color cell|Independent politician}} |align=left |[[Independent politician|Independents]] | 38 | 38,789 | 3.95 | 1 | -1 |- bgcolor= |colspan=2 align=left|Total | 291 | 941,828 | |'''80''' | |} ===Votes summary=== {{bar box | title=Popular Vote | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars= {{bar percent|'''Labour'''|{{party color|New Zealand Labour Party}}|47.60}} {{bar percent|National|{{party color|New Zealand National Party}}|42.80}} {{bar percent|Democratic Labour|{{party color|Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)}}|4.30}} {{bar percent|Independent|{{party color|Independent politician}}|3.90}} {{bar percent|Others|#777777|1.50}} }} {{bar box | title=Parliament seats | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars= {{bar percent|'''Labour'''|{{party color|New Zealand Labour Party}}|56.25}} {{bar percent|National|{{party color|New Zealand National Party}}|42.50}} {{bar percent|Independent|{{party color|Independent politician}}|1.25}} }} ===Initial MPs=== <section begin="Electorate results" />The table below shows the results of the 1943 general election: '''Key''' {{Party index link|New Zealand Labour Party}} {{Party index link|New Zealand National Party}} {{Party index link|Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)}} {{Party index link|Real Democracy Movement}} {{Party index link|Independent politician}} {{NZ electorate result start|Electorate results for the 1943 New Zealand general election<ref name="General Election, 1943">{{cite web |title=The General Election, 1943 |url= http://www.atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1944-I.2.2.5.37 |publisher=[[National Library of New Zealand|National Library]] |access-date=2 January 2014 |pages=1–12 |year=1944}}</ref> }} |- |colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | '''General electorates''' |- {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Auckland Central |incumbent = [[Bill Parry (politician)|Bill Parry]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 4,769 |second = William George Stanley Swabey<ref name="Herald 13 Oct">{{cite news | title=Electoral | url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19431013.2.49.6 | access-date=15 May 2017 | work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] | volume=80 | issue=24713 | date=13 October 1943 | page=5}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Auckland East |incumbent = [[Bill Schramm]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 962 |second = Harry Tom Merritt<ref name="Akld Star 7 Dec">{{cite news | title=Electoral | url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19431207.2.103.4 | access-date=15 May 2017 | work=[[Auckland Star]] | volume=LXXIV | issue=290 | date=7 December 1943 | page=6}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Auckland Suburbs |incumbent = [[Rex Mason]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 3,028 |second = Thomas Augustus Bishop<ref name="Herald 13 Oct" /> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Auckland West |incumbent = [[Peter Carr (New Zealand politician)|Peter Carr]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 5,402 |second = [[John W. Kealy]] |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Avon |incumbent = [[Dan Sullivan (New Zealand politician)|Dan Sullivan]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 4,460 |second = James Neil Clarke<ref name="Press 12 Oct">{{cite news | title=Public Notices | url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19431012.2.6.6 | access-date=15 May 2017 | work=[[The Press]] | volume=LXXIX | issue=24076 | date=12 October 1943 | page=1}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result uncontested |electorate = Awarua |incumbent = [[James Hargest]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Bay of Islands |incumbent = [[Charles Boswell]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |winner = [[Sidney Walter Smith]] |winner-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 1,276 |second = [[Charles Boswell]] |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Bay of Plenty |incumbent = [[Bill Sullivan (politician)|Bill Sullivan]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 1,679 |second = Walter William Jonasen<ref name="BoP 15 Oct">{{cite news |title=Public Notices |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BPB19431015.2.32.2 |access-date=16 May 2017 |work=Bay of Plenty Beacon | volume=7 |issue=15 |date=15 October 1943 |page=5}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Buller |incumbent = [[Paddy Webb]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 4,635 |second = Edward William Nicolaus |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Central Otago |incumbent = [[William Bodkin (New Zealand politician)|William Bodkin]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 2,723 |second = James McIndoe Mackay<ref>{{cite news | title=Declaration of Result of Poll for the Electoral District of Central Otago | url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AHCOG19431013.2.14.2 | access-date=15 May 2017 | work=Alexandra Herald and Central Otago Gazette | date=13 October 1943 | page=4}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Christchurch East |incumbent = [[Mabel Howard]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 5,537 |second = Reginald Gilbert Brown<ref name="Press 12 Oct" /> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Christchurch North |incumbent = [[Sidney Holland]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 2,645 |second = [[George Manning (New Zealand politician)|George Manning]]<ref>{{DNZB|Sharfe|Jean|5m33|Manning, George|17 February 2010}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Christchurch South |incumbent = [[Robert Macfarlane (New Zealand politician)|Robert Macfarlane]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 4,416 |second = [[Ron Guthrey]]<ref name="Press 13 Oct">{{cite news | title=Public Notices | url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19431013.2.8.7 | access-date=15 May 2017 | work=[[The Press]] | volume=LXXIX | issue=24077 | date=13 October 1943 | page=1}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Clutha |incumbent = [[James Roy (politician)|James Roy]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 1,587 |second = Herbert Kerr Edie |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Dunedin Central |incumbent = [[Peter Neilson (politician born 1879)|Peter Nielson]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 2,155 |second = Leonard James Tobin Ireland |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Dunedin North |incumbent = [[Jim Munro (politician)|Jim Munro]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 2,798 |second = Alexander Cassie |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Dunedin South |incumbent = [[Fred Jones (New Zealand politician)|Fred Jones]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 3,061 |second = [[David Murdoch (politician)|David Murdoch]] |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Dunedin West |incumbent = [[Gervan McMillan]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |winner = [[Phil Connolly]] |winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 1,338 |second = Alexander Smith Falconer |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Eden |incumbent = [[Bill Anderton]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 14 |second = [[Wilfred Fortune]] |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Egmont |incumbent = [[Charles Wilkinson (New Zealand politician)|Charles Wilkinson]] |incumbent-party = Independent politician |winner = [[Ernest Corbett]] |winner-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 2,422 |second = [[Edwin Thoms Cox]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Labour Candidate for Egmont |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19430809.2.54 |access-date=14 May 2017 |work=[[The Press]] |volume=LXXIX |issue=24021 |date=9 August 1943 |page=4}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Franklin |incumbent = [[Jack Massey (politician)|Jack Massey]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 3,285 |second = Aaron Best<ref name="Herald 14 Oct">{{cite news | title=Electoral | url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19431014.2.43.5 | access-date=16 May 2017 | work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] | volume=80 | issue=24714 | date=14 October 1943 | page=6}}</ref><ref name="Labour Candidates">{{cite news |title=Labour Candidates |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19430728.2.14.3 |access-date=15 May 2017 |work=[[The Evening Post (New Zealand)|The Evening Post]] |volume=CXXXVI |issue=24 |date=28 July 1943 |page=3}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Gisborne |incumbent = [[David Coleman (New Zealand politician)|David Coleman]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 572 |second = [[Harry Barker (mayor)|Harry Barker]]<ref>{{DNZB|Milton-Tee|Ann|5b6|Harry Heaton Barker|2 January 2014}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Grey Lynn |incumbent = [[John A. Lee]] |incumbent-party = Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand) |winner = [[Fred Hackett]] |winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 6,059 |second = [[John A. Lee]] |second-party = Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand) }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Hamilton |incumbent = [[Charles Barrell]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |winner = [[Frank Findlay]] |winner-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 454 |second = [[Charles Barrell]] |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} |- | [[Hauraki (New Zealand general electorate)|Hauraki]] | style="background-color:{{party color|New Zealand National Party}};" | | colspan=3 style="text-align:center;background-color:{{New Zealand National Party/meta/shading}};" | '''[[Andy Sutherland]]''' | style="text-align:right;" | 2,723 | style="background-color:{{party color|New Zealand Labour Party}};" | | style="text-align:center;" | Edmund Colin Nigel Robinson<ref name="Herald 14 Oct" /> |- {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Hawke's Bay |incumbent = [[Ted Cullen]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 1,636 |second = Eric N. Pryor{{sfn|Gustafson|1986|p=382}} |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Hurunui |incumbent = [[George Forbes (New Zealand politician)|George Forbes]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |winner = [[William Gillespie (New Zealand politician)|William Gillespie]] |winner-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 1,566 |second = James William Morgan<ref name="Press 12 Oct" /> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Hutt |incumbent = [[Walter Nash]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 5,260 |second = John H. Hogan |second-party = Real Democracy Movement }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Invercargill |incumbent = [[William Denham]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 987 |second = William Bell<ref>{{cite news |title=General Election |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19430624.2.88 |access-date=15 May 2017 |work=[[Auckland Star]] |volume=LXXIV |issue=148 |date=24 June 1943 |page=6}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Kaiapoi |incumbent = [[Morgan Williams (politician)|Morgan Williams]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 761 |second = Harold Overton<ref>{{cite news | title=Public Notices | url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19431012.2.6.7 | access-date=16 May 2017 | work=[[The Press]] | volume=LXXIX | issue=24076 | date=12 October 1943 | page=1}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Kaipara |incumbent = [[Gordon Coates]] |incumbent-party = Independent politician |winner = [[Clifton Webb (politician)|Clifton Webb]] |winner-party = Independent politician |majority = 2,800 |second = [[John Stewart (New Zealand politician)|John Stewart]]<ref name="Herald 13 Oct" /> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Lyttelton |incumbent = [[Terry McCombs]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 1,374 |second = [[Ted Taylor (politician)|Ted Taylor]]<ref name="Press 13 Oct" />{{sfn|Gustafson|1986|p=387}} |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Manawatu |incumbent = [[John Cobbe]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |winner = [[Matthew Oram]] |winner-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 2,305 |second = William Henry Oliver{{refn|group=nb|Father of the historian [[W. H. Oliver]]<ref>{{cite web |title=William Henry Oliver |url=http://www.aucklandmuseum.com/war-memorial/online-cenotaph/record/C52177 |publisher=[[Auckland War Memorial Museum]] |access-date=2 October 2015}}</ref>}} |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Marlborough |incumbent = [[Ted Meachen]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 450 |second = [[Tom Shand]] |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Marsden |incumbent = [[Jim Barclay (politician)|Jim Barclay]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |winner = [[Alfred Murdoch]] |winner-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 1,006 |second = [[Jim Barclay (politician)|Jim Barclay]] |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Masterton |incumbent = [[John Robertson (New Zealand politician, born 1875)|John Robertson]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |winner = [[Garnet Mackley]] |winner-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 494 |second = [[John Robertson (New Zealand politician, born 1875)|John Robertson]] |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result uncontested |electorate = Mataura |incumbent = [[Tom Macdonald (politician)|Tom Macdonald]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Mid-Canterbury |incumbent = [[Mary Grigg]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |winner = [[Geoff Gerard (politician)|Geoff Gerard]] |winner-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 634 |second = [[David Barnes (politician)|David Barnes]]<ref name="Press 13 Oct" /> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Motueka |incumbent = [[Jerry Skinner]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 301 |second = John Robert Haldane |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Napier |incumbent = [[Bill Barnard]] |incumbent-party = Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand) |winner = [[Tommy Armstrong (New Zealand politician)|Tommy Armstrong]] |winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 1,273 |second = Morris Spence<ref>{{cite news |title=General Election |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19430709.2.81 |access-date=16 May 2017 |work=[[Auckland Star]] |volume=LXXIV |issue=161 |date=9 July 1943 |page=4}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Nelson |incumbent = [[Harry Atmore]] |incumbent-party = Independent politician |majority = 191 |second = Frederick William Huggins<ref>{{cite news |title=Nelson Seat |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19430715.2.35 |access-date=16 May 2017 |work=[[The Evening Post (New Zealand)|The Evening Post]] |volume=CXXXVI |issue=13 |date=15 July 1943 |page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Obituary |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19451124.2.72 |access-date=16 May 2017 |work=[[The Evening Post (New Zealand)|The Evening Post]] |volume=CXL |issue=126 |date=24 November 1945 |page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Frederick William Huggins |url=https://www.nzwargraves.org.nz/casualties/frederick-william-huggins |publisher=New Zealand War Graves Project |access-date=16 May 2017}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = New Plymouth |incumbent = [[Fred Frost]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |winner = [[Ernest Aderman]] |winner-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 1,276 |second = [[Fred Frost]] |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Oamaru |incumbent = [[Arnold Nordmeyer]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 125 |second = Thomas Ross Beatty |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Onehunga |incumbent = [[Arthur Osborne (politician)|Arthur Osborne]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 3,324 |second = [[John Park (architect)|John Park]] |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Otahuhu |incumbent = [[Charles Robert Petrie|Charles Petrie]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 464 |second = Gordon Hamilton<ref name="Herald 13 Oct" /> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Otaki |incumbent = [[Leonard Lowry]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 191 |second = [[Bert Cooksley]] |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Pahiatua |incumbent = [[Alfred Ransom]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |winner = [[Keith Holyoake]] |winner-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 1,825 |second = George Anders Hansen |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Palmerston North |incumbent = [[Joe Hodgens]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 212 |second = [[Gus Mansford]] |second-party = Independent politician }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Patea |incumbent = [[Harold Dickie]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |winner = [[William Sheat]] |winner-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 912 |second = Alex Langslow<ref name="Labour Candidates" /> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Raglan |incumbent = [[Lee Martin (politician)|Lee Martin]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |winner = [[Robert Coulter (New Zealand politician)|Robert Coulter]] |winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 108 |second = Robert James Glasgow<ref name="Herald 11 Dec">{{cite news | title=Electoral | url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19431211.2.44.1 | access-date=16 May 2017 | work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] | volume=80 | issue=24764 | date=11 December 1943 | page=6}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Rangitikei |incumbent = [[Edward Gordon (politician)|Edward Gordon]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 1,612 |second = Robert Freeman<ref name="Labour Candidates" /> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Remuera |incumbent = [[Bill Endean]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |winner = [[Ronald Algie]] |winner-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 4,183 |second = [[Martyn Finlay]] |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Riccarton |incumbent = [[Bert Kyle]] |incumbent-party = Independent politician |winner = [[Jack Watts (politician)|Jack Watts]] |winner-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 1,322 |second = Harold Denton<ref name="Press 12 Oct" /> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Roskill |incumbent = [[Arthur Shapton Richards|Arthur Richards]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 962 |second = [[Roy McElroy]]{{sfn|Gustafson|1986|p=375}} |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Rotorua |incumbent = [[Alexander Moncur]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |winner = [[Geoffrey Sim]] |winner-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 715 |second = [[Alexander Moncur]]<ref name="Herald 14 Oct" /> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Stratford |incumbent = [[William Polson]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 2,059 |second = Brian Richmond<ref>{{cite news | title=General Election | url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19430702.2.54 | access-date=16 May 2017 | work=[[The Press]] | volume=LXXIX | issue=23989 | date=2 July 1943 | page=6}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Tauranga |incumbent = [[Frederick Doidge]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 3,625 |second = Dudley A. Hill<ref name="BoP 15 Oct" /> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Temuka |incumbent = [[Jack Acland]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 1,690 |second = George Harris<ref>{{cite news | title=General Election | url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19430623.2.44 | access-date=16 May 2017 | work=[[The Press]] | volume=LXXIX | issue=23981 | date=23 June 1943 | page=4}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Thames |incumbent = [[Jim Thorn]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 935 |second = William Alexander Clark<ref name="Herald 11 Dec" /> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Timaru |incumbent = [[Clyde Carr]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 1,701 |second = Jack Satterthwaite<ref>{{cite news | title=Timaru Electorate | url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19430507.2.48 | access-date=16 May 2017 | work=[[The Press]] | volume=LXXIX | issue=23941 | date=7 May 1943 | page=6}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Waikato |incumbent = [[Stan Goosman]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 4,615 |second = Charles Croall<ref>{{cite news | title=Candidates Chosen | url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19430728.2.44.2 | access-date=16 May 2017 | work=[[Auckland Star]] | volume=LXXIV | issue=177 | date=28 July 1943 | page=4}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Waimarino |incumbent = [[Frank Langstone]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 1,404 |second = Roger Oswald Montgomerie |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Waipawa |incumbent = [[Cyril Harker]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 2,091 |second = Archie Low<ref>{{cite news |title=General Election |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19430825.2.14 |access-date=16 May 2017 |work=[[The Evening Post (New Zealand)|The Evening Post]] |volume=CXXXVI |issue=48 |date=25 August 1943 |page=3}}</ref> |second-part |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Wairarapa |incumbent = [[Ben Roberts (politician)|Ben Roberts]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 151 |second = [[Jimmy Maher (politician)|Jimmy Maher]] |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Waitaki |incumbent = [[David Campbell Kidd]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 821 |second = John S. Adams |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Waitemata |incumbent = [[Mary Dreaver]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |winner = [[Henry Thorne Morton]] |winner-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 321 |second = [[Mary Dreaver]] |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Waitomo |incumbent = [[Walter Broadfoot]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 1,881 |second = [[Ben Waters]] |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Wallace |incumbent = [[Adam Hamilton]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 1,607 |second = John James Lynch<ref>{{cite news |title=Declaration of Result of Poll for the Electoral District of Wallace |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/LWM19431007.2.35.1 |access-date=16 May 2017 |work=Lake Wakatip Mail |issue=4637 |date=7 October 1943 |page=5}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Wanganui |incumbent = [[Joe Cotterill]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 2,437 |second = Eric James Kirk |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Wellington Central |incumbent = [[Peter Fraser]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 1,206 |second = [[Will Appleton]] |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Wellington East |incumbent = [[Bob Semple]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 2,588 |second = Len Jacobsen |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Wellington North |incumbent = [[Charles Chapman (New Zealand politician)|Charles Chapman]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 1,897 |second = [[Thomas Hislop (mayor)|Thomas Hislop]] |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Wellington South |incumbent = [[Robert McKeen]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 4,156 |second = [[Ernest Toop]] |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Wellington Suburbs |incumbent = [[Harry Combs (politician)|Harry Combs]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 2,581 |second = [[Bill Veitch]] |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Wellington West |incumbent = [[Catherine Stewart]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |winner = [[Charles Bowden (politician)|Charles Bowden]] |winner-party = New Zealand National Party |majority = 1,183 |second = [[Catherine Stewart]] |second-party = New Zealand Labour Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Westland |incumbent = [[James O'Brien (New Zealand politician)|James O'Brien]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 2,600 |second = Frank Chivers<ref>{{cite news |title=General Election |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS19430827.2.70 |access-date=3 November 2014 |work=[[Auckland Star]] |volume=LXXIV |issue=203 |date=27 August 1943 |page=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Chivers, E Frank, DSM, MID |url= http://navymuseum.co.nz/medals/index.php/78-display-numbers/85-chivers-e-frank-dsm-mid |publisher=[[Torpedo Bay Navy Museum]] |access-date=3 November 2014}}</ref> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} |- |colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | '''[[Māori electorates]]''' |- {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Eastern Maori |incumbent = [[Āpirana Ngata]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand National Party |winner = [[Tiaki Omana]] |winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 240 |second = Āpirana Ngata |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result change |electorate = Northern Maori |incumbent = [[Paraire Karaka Paikea]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |winner = [[Tapihana Paraire Paikea]] |winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 2,438 |second = Eru Moka Pou<ref name="Akld Star 7 Dec" /> |second-party = New Zealand National Party }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Southern Maori |incumbent = [[Eruera Tirikatene]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 558 |second = John Piuraki Tikao-Barrett |second-party = Real Democracy Movement }} {{NZ electorate result hold |electorate = Western Maori |incumbent = [[Toko Ratana]] |incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party |majority = 3,309 |second = [[Pei Te Hurinui Jones]] |second-party = Independent politician }} |} Table footnotes: {{reflist|group=nb}}<section end="Electorate results" /> ==Notes== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{cite web|url= https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1944-I.2.2.5.40&srpos=5&e=-------10--1------0General+Election%2c+1941-- |title= 1943 General Election, Reports of Special Returning Officers |publisher= National Library |date= 2022}} ==References== *{{cite book | last=Atkinson | first=Neill | year=2003 | title=Adventures in Democracy: A History of the Vote in New Zealand | publisher=University of Otago Press | location=Dunedin}} *{{cite book |last=Bassett |author-link=Michael Bassett |first= Michael |title= Tomorrow Comes the Song: A life of Peter Fraser |year= 2000 |publisher=Penguin |location= Auckland |isbn= 0-14-029793-6 }} *{{cite book |last = Gustafson |first = Barry |author-link = Barry Gustafson |title = The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party |year = 1986 |publisher = Reed Methuen |location = Auckland |isbn = 0-474-00177-6}} *{{cite book |last1=King |first1=Michael |author-link1=Michael King (historian) |title=Penguin History of New Zealand |date=2003 |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |isbn=0-14-301867-1}} *{{cite book |last= Lipson |first= Leslie |title= The Politics of Equality: New Zealand's Adventures in Democracy |orig-year= 1948 |year= 2011 |publisher=Victoria University Press |location= Wellington |isbn= 978-0-86473-646-8 }} *{{cite book |first = Robert Stephen |last = Milne |title = Political Parties in New Zealand | url=https://archive.org/details/politicalparties0000miln | url-access=registration |place = [[Oxford]], England |publisher = [[Clarendon Press]] |year = 1966}} *{{cite book |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |orig-year=First published in 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher=V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc= 154283103}} *{{cite book |last= Wood |first= G. A. |title= Ministers and Members in the New Zealand Parliament |edition= 2 |orig-year= First ed. published 1987 |year= 1996 |publisher=University of Otago Press |location= Dunedin |isbn= 1-877133-00-0}} {{New Zealand elections}} [[Category:1943 New Zealand general election| ]] [[Category:February 1943 in Oceania]]

1,277,538,950

[{"title": "1943 New Zealand general election", "data": {"\u2190 1938": "24 (M\u0101ori) & 25 September (general) 1943 \u00b7 1946 \u2192"}}, {"title": "All 80 seats in the New Zealand Parliament \u00b7 41 seats were needed for a majority", "data": {"Leader": "Peter Fraser \u00b7 Sidney Holland", "Party": "Labour \u00b7 National", "Leader since": "4 April 1940 \u00b7 26 November 1940", "Leader's seat": "Wellington Central \u00b7 Christchurch North", "Last election": "53 seats, 55.8% \u00b7 25 seats, 40.3%", "Seats won": "45 \u00b7 34", "Seat change": "8 \u00b7 9", "Popular vote": "447,919 \u00b7 402,887", "Percentage": "47.6% \u00b7 42.8%", "Swing": "8.2% \u00b7 2.5%", "All 80 seats in the New Zealand Parliament \u00b7 41 seats were needed for a majority": "Results of the election.", "Prime Minister before election \u00b7 Peter Fraser \u00b7 Labour": "Subsequent Prime Minister \u00b7 Peter Fraser \u00b7 Labour"}}]

false

# 1886 in the Congo Free State The following lists events that happened during 1886 in the Congo Free State. ## Incumbent - King – Leopold II of Belgium - Administrator-General – Francis de Winton, then Camille Janssen ## Events | Date | Event | | ----------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | April | Camille Janssen replaces Francis de Winton as Administrator-General | | 3 September | Administrator-general Camille Janssen defines nine districts in the colony, each headed by a district commissioner: | | 22 November | The Mission sui iuris of the Belgian Congo is established from territory taken from both the Apostolic Prefecture of Lower Congo (in Cubango, Angola) and the Apostolic Vicariate of Two Guineas (in Gabon) | | 27 December | Compagnie du Congo pour le Commerce et l'Industrie (CCCI) is created, the first Belgian colonial society to be involved in exploration and exploitation of the Congo. | ## Sources - Defauwes, Georges, Albert Thys, de Dalhem au Congo (PDF) (in French), archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2016, retrieved 19 March 2021 - Etat Indépendant du Congo (1886), Bulletin Officiel (PDF), retrieved 26 August 2020

enwiki/67398096

enwiki

67,398,096

1886 in the Congo Free State

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886_in_the_Congo_Free_State

2024-09-06T03:09:04Z

en

Q106645485

59,388

{{short description|none}}  {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} {{Year in the Congo Free State|1886}} The following lists events that happened during '''1886 in the [[Congo Free State]]'''. ==Incumbent== *King – [[Leopold II of Belgium]] *[[List of colonial governors of the Congo Free State and Belgian Congo|Administrator-General]] – [[Francis de Winton]], then [[Camille Janssen]] ==Events== {|class=wikitable !style="width:7em" |Date !!Event |- | April | [[Camille Janssen]] replaces [[Francis de Winton]] as Administrator-General |- | 3 September | Administrator-general [[Camille Janssen]] defines nine districts in the colony, each headed by a district commissioner:{{sfn|Etat Indépendant du Congo|1886|p=194}} {{flatlist| *[[Banana District|Banana]] *[[Boma District|Boma]] *[[Matadi District|Matadi]] *[[Lukunga District|Lukungu]] *[[Léopoldville District|Léopoldville]] *Kin-Chassa (Kinshasa?) *[[Bangala District|Bangala]] *[[Stanley Falls District|Stanley-Falls]] *[[Lubuku-Kassaï District|Lubuku-Kassaï]] }} |- | 22 November | The ''[[Mission sui iuris]]'' of the [[Belgian Congo]] is established from territory taken from both the [[Apostolic Prefecture of Lower Congo]] (in [[Cuando Cubango Province|Cubango]], [[Angola]]) and the [[Apostolic Vicariate of Two Guineas]] (in [[Gabon]]) |- | 27 December | ''[[Compagnie du Congo pour le Commerce et l'Industrie]]'' (CCCI) is created, the first Belgian colonial society to be involved in exploration and exploitation of the Congo.{{sfn|Defauwes|p=14}} |} ==See also== * [[Congo Free State]] * [[History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==Sources== {{refbegin}} *{{citation |url=http://www.dalhem.be/WEBSITE/_Download/PDFDivers/AlbertThys_Defauwes.pdf |access-date=2021-03-19 |language=fr |last=Defauwes |first=Georges |title=Albert Thys, de Dalhem au Congo|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122132317/http://www.dalhem.be/WEBSITE/_Download/PDFDivers/AlbertThys_Defauwes.pdf |archive-date=2016-01-22 }} *{{citation |url=http://www.kaowarsom.be/documents/BOC/BOEIC1885-86.pdf |access-date=2020-08-26 |author=Etat Indépendant du Congo |title=Bulletin Officiel |year=1886}} {{refend}} {{Years in the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{Year in Africa|1886}} [[Category:1886 in the Congo Free State| ]] [[Category:1886 by country|Congo Free State]] [[Category:1886 in Africa|Congo Free State]]

1,244,278,134

[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1885 - 1884 - 1883": "1886 \u00b7 in \u00b7 the Congo Free State \u00b7 \u2192 - 1887 - 1888 - 1889", "Decades": "1880s 1890s 1900s"}}]

false

enwiki/69349203

enwiki

69,349,203

1939–40 NHL transactions

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939%E2%80%9340_NHL_transactions

2024-03-24T21:52:46Z

en

Q109973978

62,268

{{short description|None}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2019}} The following is a list of all '''team-to-team transactions''' that have occurred in the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL) during the '''[[1939–40 NHL season]]'''. It lists which team each player has been traded to and for which player(s) or other consideration(s), if applicable. == Transactions == {| class="wikitable" style="border:1px solid #999999; width:580px;" |- bgcolor="eeeeee" | May 15, 1939 | valign="top"| To [[Montreal Canadiens]]<hr>cash | valign="top"| To [[Chicago Black Hawks]]<hr>[[Des Smith (ice hockey)|Des Smith]] |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=NHL trades for 1939-1940 |url=http://www.nhltradetracker.com/user/trade_list_by_season/1939-40/1 |access-date=2021-07-22 |website=NHL Trade Tracker}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Diamond |editor-first1=Dan |title=Total NHL |date=2003 |publisher=Triumph Books |location=Chicago |page= 803 |isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> |- | May 17, 1939 | valign="top"| To [[Detroit Red Wings]]<hr>rights to [[Cecil Dillon]] | valign="top"| To [[New York Rangers]]<hr>cash |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Diamond |editor-first1=Dan |title=Total NHL |date=2003 |publisher=Triumph Books |location=Chicago |page= 539 |isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> |- | May 17, 1939 | valign="top"| To [[Chicago Black Hawks]]<hr>rights to [[George Allen (ice hockey)|George Allen]] rights to [[Bill Carse]] | valign="top"| To [[New York Rangers]]<hr>cash |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Diamond |editor-first1=Dan |title=Total NHL |date=2003 |publisher=Triumph Books |location=Chicago |pages= 450 & 502 |isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> |- bgcolor="eeeeee" | May 18, 1939 | valign="top"| To [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]<hr>[[Sweeney Schriner]] | valign="top"| To [[New York Americans]] <hr>[[Murray Armstrong]] [[Buzz Boll]] [[Busher Jackson]] [[Elwyn Romnes]] |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Diamond |editor-first1=Dan |title=Total NHL |date=2003 |publisher=Triumph Books |location=Chicago |pages= 455, 478, 619, 775 & 788 |isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> |- | September 22, 1939 | valign="top"| To [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]<hr>future considerations1 (cash) | valign="top"| To [[New York Americans]] <hr>[[Charlie Conacher]] |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Diamond |editor-first1=Dan |title=Total NHL |date=2003 |publisher=Triumph Books |location=Chicago |pages= 515 |isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> |- bgcolor="eeeeee" | October 10, 1939 | valign="top"| To [[Boston Bruins]]<hr>[[Herb Cain]] | valign="top"| To [[Montreal Canadiens]]<hr>[[Ray Getliffe]] [[Charlie Sands (ice hockey)|Charlie Sands]] |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Diamond |editor-first1=Dan |title=Total NHL |date=2003 |publisher=Triumph Books |location=Chicago |pages= 498, 572 & 784 |isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> |- | October 11, 1939 | valign="top"| To [[Montreal Canadiens]]<hr>[[Earl Robinson (ice hockey)|Earl Robinson]] | valign="top"| To [[Chicago Black Hawks]]<hr>cash |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Diamond |editor-first1=Dan |title=Total NHL |date=2003 |publisher=Triumph Books |location=Chicago |pages= 773 |isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> |- bgcolor="eeeeee" | November 7, 1939 | valign="top"| To [[New York Americans]]<hr>cash | valign="top"| To [[Detroit Red Wings]]<hr>[[Alfie Moore]] |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Diamond |editor-first1=Dan |title=Total NHL |date=2003 |publisher=Triumph Books |location=Chicago |pages= 852 |isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> |- | November 29, 1939 | valign="top"| To [[Boston Bruins]]<hr>[[George Brown (ice hockey)|George Brown]] | valign="top"| To [[Montreal Canadiens]]<hr>cash |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Diamond |editor-first1=Dan |title=Total NHL |date=2003 |publisher=Triumph Books |location=Chicago |page= 489 |isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> |- bgcolor="eeeeee" | January 4, 1940 | valign="top"| To [[New York Americans]]<hr>[[Johnny Gagnon]] | valign="top"| To [[Montreal Canadiens]]<hr>cash |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Diamond |editor-first1=Dan |title=Total NHL |date=2003 |publisher=Triumph Books |location=Chicago |pages= 567 |isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> |- | January 25, 1940 | valign="top"| To [[Boston Bruins]]<hr>[[Ed Wiseman]] $5,000 cash | valign="top"| To [[New York Americans]]<hr>[[Eddie Shore]] |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Diamond |editor-first1=Dan |title=Total NHL |date=2003 |publisher=Triumph Books |location=Chicago |page= 796 & 855 |isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> |- bgcolor="eeeeee" | January 27, 1940 | valign="top"| To [[Boston Bruins]]<hr>[[Des Smith (ice hockey)|Des Smith]] | valign="top"| To [[Chicago Black Hawks]]<hr>[[Jack Portland]] |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Diamond |editor-first1=Dan |title=Total NHL |date=2003 |publisher=Triumph Books |location=Chicago |page= 753 & 803 |isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> |- | April 26, 1940 | valign="top"| To [[Montreal Canadiens]]<hr>[[Herb Gardiner]] cash | valign="top"| To [[New York Rangers]]<hr>[[Claude Bourque]] |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Diamond |editor-first1=Dan |title=Total NHL |date=2003 |publisher=Triumph Books |location=Chicago |page= 868 & 878 |isbn=978-1-57243-604-6}}</ref> |- bgcolor="eeeeee" |} # Transaction completed on May 21, 1940. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{1939–40 NHL season by team}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1939-40 NHL transactions}} [[Category:1939–40 NHL season|Transactions]] [[Category:NHL transactions]]

1,215,393,925

[]

false

# 1909 English cricket season 1909 was the 20th season of County Championship cricket in England and featured a Test series between England and Australia. Kent won the championship and Australia, captained by Monty Noble, won the Test series. ## Events The season was the first in which W. G. Grace had not played a first-class match since 1864. It saw Wiltshire win their second Minor Counties Championship title and the formation of the Imperial Cricket Council, which was later renamed as the International Cricket Council, in London with Australia, England and South Africa as the founding members. ## Honours - County Championship – Kent - Minor Counties Championship – Wiltshire - Wisden Cricketers of the Year – Warren Bardsley, Sydney Barnes, Douglas Carr, Arthur Day, Vernon Ransford ## Test series Monty Noble's Australian tourists played 42 first-class matches, including a five Test series to contest The Ashes. Matches included five played in Scotland, including one match against Scotland, one in Ireland against SH Cochrane's XI, and one in Wales against a South Wales team. They lost just four matches on the tour. The Test series was won 2–1 by Australia with two matches drawn. England, captained by Archie MacLaren, won the first Test at Edgbaston after an Australian first-innings batting collapse on a wet pitch, with Colin Blythe and George Hirst bowling almost unchanged, taking all 20 Australian wickets. The second and third Tests, played at Lord's and Headingley respectively, were Australian victories with the final two Tests at Old Trafford and The Oval drawn. The final match of the series saw the only Test match appearance by Douglas Carr at the age of 37. Carr became the first man to play for England having made his first-class debut earlier in the same season. ## County Championship Kent won their second County Championship title, playing 26 matches with 16 wins and only two losses during the season. Lancashire finished in second place whilst the 1908 winners Yorkshire finished in third. Gloucestershire finished last of the 16 counties which competed in the Championship, with only one win to their name. After the Championship season was completed there were calls for a move to a two division system. These calls led nowhere in the short term, although for the 1911 County Championship a new system of awarding points was introduced. ## Statistics Ted Arnold and William Burns set a then world record fifth-wicket partnership of 393 runs for Worcestershire against Warwickshire. Kent's Frank Woolley and Arthur Fielder set a record of 235 runs for the tenth-wicket against Worcestershire, an English first-class record which still stands as of 2016. ### Batting statistics The batsmen with the highest runs aggregate in 1909 were: | Player | Matches | Innings | NO | Runs | HS | Ave | 100 | 50 | | ---------- | ------- | ------- | -- | ----- | --- | ----- | --- | -- | | EG Hayes | 36 | 63 | 5 | 2,105 | 276 | 36.29 | 3 | 11 | | W Rhodes | 37 | 59 | 7 | 2,094 | 199 | 40.26 | 5 | 10 | | JB Hobbs | 30 | 52 | 2 | 2,039 | 205 | 40.78 | 6 | 6 | | W Bardsley | 31 | 45 | 3 | 1,913 | 219 | 45.54 | 5 | 7 | | D Denton | 35 | 55 | 3 | 1,897 | 184 | 36.48 | 5 | 8 | Jack Mason topped the batting averages with 783 runs at an average of 65.25 from 14 innings. Australians Vernon Ransford, Warwick Armstrong and Bardsley all averaged over 45, the only other batsmen with more than two innings to do so. ### Bowling statistics The leading wicket-takers during the 1909 season were: | Player | Overs | Maidens | Runs | Wickets | BBI | Ave | 5w | 10w | | ----------- | ------- | ------- | ----- | ------- | ---- | ----- | -- | --- | | C Blythe | 1,273.5 | 343 | 3,128 | 215 | 9/42 | 14.54 | 23 | 7 | | GJ Thompson | 898.5 | 228 | 2,392 | 163 | 7/46 | 14.67 | 16 | 6 | | EG Dennett | 1,040 | 240 | 2,977 | 156 | 8/77 | 19.08 | 18 | 4 | | W Rhodes | 873.1 | 205 | 2,241 | 141 | 7/68 | 15.89 | 12 | 2 | | AE Relf | 1197.1 | 425 | 2,474 | 135 | 8/22 | 18.32 | 11 | 3 | W C Smith topped the averages with 95 wickets at an average of 12.43. ## Annual reviews - Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1910

enwiki/7668266

enwiki

7,668,266

1909 English cricket season

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_English_cricket_season

2023-03-13T13:37:38Z

en

Q4559006

102,190

{{Short description|none}} {{Use British English|date=March 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}} {{Infobox cricket tournament | previous_year = 1908 | previous_tournament = 1908 English cricket season | next_year = 1910 | next_tournament = 1910 English cricket season }} '''1909''' was the 20th season of [[County Championship]] [[cricket]] in England and featured a Test series between England and Australia. [[Kent County Cricket Club|Kent]] won the championship and Australia, captained by Monty Noble, won the Test series. ==Events== The season was the first in which [[W. G. Grace]] had not played a [[first-class cricket|first-class]] match since 1864.<ref name=wisden10notes>Pardon S (1910) [http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/150199.html English cricketers: dissatisfied and disappointed – Notes by the Editor], ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]]'', 1910. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref> It saw [[Wiltshire County Cricket Club|Wiltshire]] win their second [[Minor Counties Championship]] title and the formation of the Imperial Cricket Council, which was later renamed as the [[International Cricket Council]], in London with [[Australia national cricket team|Australia]], [[England cricket team|England]] and [[South Africa national cricket team|South Africa]] as the founding members.<ref name=chronology>[http://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/special-interest/wisden/chronology-of-cricket/1900-1909/ Chronology of cricket, 1900–1909], Bloomsbury Publishing. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref><ref name=icchistory>[http://www.icc-cricket.com/about/62/icc-organisation/history History of the International Cricket Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327111914/http://www.icc-cricket.com/about/62/icc-organisation/history |date=27 March 2015 }}, [[International Cricket Council]]. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref> ==Honours== *'''[[1909 County Championship|County Championship]]''' – [[Kent County Cricket Club|Kent]] *'''[[Minor Counties Championship]]''' – [[Wiltshire County Cricket Club|Wiltshire]] *'''[[Wisden]] [[Cricketers of the Year]]''' – [[Warren Bardsley]], [[Sydney Barnes]], [[Douglas Carr]], [[Arthur Day (cricketer, born 1885)|Arthur Day]], [[Vernon Ransford]] ==Test series== {{main|Australian cricket team in England in 1909}} [[Monty Noble]]'s [[Australian cricket team in England in 1909|Australian tourists]] played 42 [[first-class cricket|first-class]] matches, including a five [[Test cricket|Test]] series to contest [[The Ashes]]. Matches included five played in Scotland, including one match against [[Scotland cricket team|Scotland]], one in Ireland against SH Cochrane's XI, and one in Wales against a South Wales team. They lost just four matches on the tour.<ref name=wisden10tour>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154046.html The Australians in England, 1909], ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]]'', 1910. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref> The Test series was won 2–1 by Australia with two matches drawn. [[England cricket team|England]], captained by [[Archie MacLaren]], won the first Test at [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]] after an Australian first-innings batting collapse on a wet pitch, with [[Colin Blythe]] and [[George Hirst]] bowling almost unchanged, taking all 20 Australian wickets.<ref name=wisden10first>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154047.html England v Australia 1909 – First Test Match], ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]]'', 1910. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref> The second and third Tests, played at [[Lord's]] and [[Headingley Stadium|Headingley]] respectively, were Australian victories with the final two Tests at [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground|Old Trafford]] and [[The Oval]] drawn.<ref name=wisden10third>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154049.html England v Australia 1909 – Third Test Match], ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]]'', 1910. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref> The final match of the series saw the only Test match appearance by [[Douglas Carr]] at the age of 37. Carr became the first man to play for England having made his first-class debut earlier in the same season.<ref name=wisden10fifth>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154051.html England v Australia 1909 – Fifth Test Match], ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]]'', 1910. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref><ref name=wisden10carr>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154754.html Douglas Carr – Cricketer of the Year 1910], ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]]'', 1910. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref> ==County Championship== {{main|1909 County Championship}} [[Kent County Cricket Club|Kent]] won their second [[County Championship]] title, playing 26 matches with 16 wins and only two losses during the season. [[Lancashire County Cricket Club|Lancashire]] finished in second place whilst the 1908 winners [[Yorkshire County Cricket Club|Yorkshire]] finished in third. [[Gloucestershire County Cricket Club|Gloucestershire]] finished last of the 16 counties which competed in the Championship, with only one win to their name. After the Championship season was completed there were calls for a move to a two division system.<ref name=wisden10notes /> These calls led nowhere in the short term, although for the [[1911 County Championship]] a new system of awarding points was introduced. ==Statistics== [[Ted Arnold]] and [[William Burns (cricketer)|William Burns]] set a then world record fifth-wicket partnership of 393 runs for [[Worcestershire County Cricket Club|Worcestershire]] against [[Warwickshire County Cricket Club|Warwickshire]]. Kent's [[Frank Woolley]] and [[Arthur Fielder]] set a record of 235 runs for the tenth-wicket against Worcestershire, an English first-class record which still stands as of 2016.<ref name=wisdencg>Rice J, Renshaw A (2011) [https://books.google.com/books?id=DnuQD4swYGoC&dq=1909%20county%20championship%20cricket&pg=PA98 1910], ''The Wisden Collector's Guide'', A&C Black, pp.98–99. Retrieved 19 April 2016.</ref> ===Batting statistics=== The batsmen with the highest runs aggregate in 1909 were: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ First-class batting, 1909 !Player !Matches !Innings !{{tooltip|NO|Number of times not out}} !Runs !{{tooltip|HS|High score}} !{{tooltip|Ave|Batting average (runs scored per wicket)}} !{{tooltip|100|Number of centuries}} !{{tooltip|50|Number of half-centuries}} |- |align="left"| {{sortname|EG|Hayes|Ernie Hayes}} |36||63||5||2,105|| 276 ||36.29||3||11 |- |align="left"| {{sortname|W|Rhodes|Wilfred Rhodes}} |37||59||7||2,094|| 199 ||40.26||5||10 |- |align="left"| {{sortname|JB|Hobbs|Jack Hobbs}} |30||52||2||2,039|| 205 ||40.78||6||6 |- |align="left"| {{sortname|W|Bardsley|Warren Bardsley}} |31||45||3||1,913|| 219 ||45.54||5||7 |- |align="left"| {{sortname|D|Denton|David Denton (cricketer)}} |35||55||3||1,897|| 184 ||36.48||5||8 |} [[Jack Mason]] topped the [[batting average (cricket)|batting average]]s with 783 runs at an average of 65.25 from 14 innings. Australians [[Vernon Ransford]], [[Warwick Armstrong]] and Bardsley all averaged over 45, the only other batsmen with more than two innings to do so.<ref name=ca1909fcbatting>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Seasons/Seasonal_Averages/ENG/1909_f_Batting_by_Average.html First-class batting and fielding in England for 1909], ''CricketArchive''. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref> ===Bowling statistics=== The leading wicket-takers during the 1909 season were: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ First-class bowling, 1909 !Player !Overs !Maidens !Runs !Wickets !{{tooltip|BBI|Best bowling figures in an innings}}  !{{tooltip|Ave|Bowling average (runs conceded per wicket taken)}} !{{tooltip|5w|Number of five-wicket hauls in an innings}} !{{tooltip|10w|Number of 10-wicket hauls in a match}} |- |align="left" | {{sortname|C|Blythe|Colin Blythe}} |1,273.5||343||3,128||215||9/42||14.54||23||7 |- |align="left" | {{sortname|GJ|Thompson|George Thompson (cricketer)}} |898.5||228||2,392||163||7/46||14.67||16||6 |- |align="left" | {{sortname|EG|Dennett|George Dennett}} |1,040||240||2,977||156||8/77||19.08||18||4 |- |align="left" | {{sortname|W|Rhodes|Wilfred Rhodes}} |873.1||205||2,241||141||7/68||15.89||12||2 |- |align="left" | {{sortname|AE|Relf|Albert Relf}} |1197.1||425||2,474||135||8/22||18.32||11||3 |} [[Razor Smith|W C Smith]] topped the averages with 95 wickets at an [[bowling average|average]] of 12.43.<ref name=ca1909bowling>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Seasons/Seasonal_Averages/ENG/1909_f_Bowling_by_Average.html First-class bowling in England for 1909], ''CricketArchive''. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</ref> ==Annual reviews== * [[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]] 1910 ==See also== * [[Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1909]] * [[Kent County Cricket Club in 1909]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Seasons/1909_ENG.html Cricket in England in 1909 – CricketArchive] * [http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/almanack/year.html?year=1910 Wisden 1910 – CricInfo] {{English cricket seasons}} {{County Championship seasons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1909 English Cricket Season}} [[Category:1909 in English cricket]] [[Category:English cricket seasons in the 20th century]]

1,144,385,306

[]

false

# 1018 in Scotland Events from the year 1018 in the Kingdom of Scotland. ## Incumbents - Monarch — Malcolm II ## Events - Battle of Carham results in a victory for the Kingdom of Scotland and establishes the River Tweed as the southern border of the kingdom

enwiki/59514216

enwiki

59,514,216

1018 in Scotland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1018_in_Scotland

2025-01-04T13:39:15Z

en

Q60787322

195,086

{{Short description|none}}  {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}} {{Use Scottish English|date=January 2016}} {{Year in Scotland| 1018 }} Events from the year '''1018 in the [[Kingdom of Scotland]]'''. ==Incumbents== *[[Scottish monarch|Monarch]] — [[Malcolm II of Scotland|Malcolm II]] ==Events== * [[Battle of Carham]] results in a victory for the Kingdom of Scotland and establishes the [[River Tweed]] as the southern border of the kingdom ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Years in Scotland}} {{Year in Europe|1018}} [[Category:1018 in Scotland| ]] [[Category:1010s in Scotland]] {{Scotland-hist-stub}}

1,267,296,754

[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1017 - 1016 - 1015 - 1014 - 1013": "1018 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Scotland \u00b7 \u2192 - 1019 - 1020 - 1021 - 1022 - 1023", "Centuries": "11th 12th 13th", "Decades": "1010s", "See also": "List of years in Scotland \u00b7 Timeline of Scottish history \u00b7 1018 in: England \u2022 Elsewhere"}}]

false

# 1889 in philosophy ## Births - January 1 - Götz Briefs (died 1974) - February 8 - Fritz Heinemann (died 1970) - February 22 - R. G. Collingwood (died 1943) - March 1 - Tetsuro Watsuji (died 1960) - April 14 - Arnold J. Toynbee (died 1975) - April 26 - Ludwig Wittgenstein (died 1951) - June 1 - Charles Kay Ogden (died 1957) - July 26 - Tadeusz Czeżowski (died 1981) - September 4 - Moses Schönfinkel (died 1942) - September 5 - Oskar Becker (died 1964) - September 26 - Martin Heidegger (died 1976) - October 12 - Erich Przywara (died 1972) - October 12 - Dietrich von Hildebrand (died 1977) - December 4 - Xavier Zubiri (died 1983) - December 7 - Gabriel Marcel (died 1973) ## Deaths - October 17 - Nikolay Chernyshevsky (born 1828) - December 23 - Constance Naden (born 1858)

enwiki/48837926

enwiki

48,837,926

1889 in philosophy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_in_philosophy

2024-06-16T17:22:50Z

en

Q17772151

16,748

{{Short description|none}}  {{Year nav topic5|1889|philosophy}} == Births == * January 1 - [[Götz Briefs]] (died 1974) * February 8 - [[Fritz Heinemann (philosopher)|Fritz Heinemann]] (died 1970) * February 22 - [[R. G. Collingwood]] (died 1943) * March 1 - [[Tetsuro Watsuji]] (died 1960) * April 14 - [[Arnold J. Toynbee]] (died 1975) * April 26 - [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] (died 1951) * June 1 - [[Charles Kay Ogden]] (died 1957) * July 26 - [[Tadeusz Czeżowski]] (died 1981) * September 4 - [[Moses Schönfinkel]] (died 1942) * September 5 - [[Oskar Becker]] (died 1964) * September 26 - [[Martin Heidegger]] (died 1976) * October 12 - [[Erich Przywara]] (died 1972) * October 12 - [[Dietrich von Hildebrand]] (died 1977) * December 4 - [[Xavier Zubiri]] (died 1983) * December 7 - [[Gabriel Marcel]] (died 1973) == Deaths == * October 17 - [[Nikolay Chernyshevsky]] (born 1828) * December 23 - [[Constance Naden]] (born 1858) [[Category:1889|Philosophy]] [[Category:19th century in philosophy]] [[Category:Philosophy by year]]

1,229,411,435

[]

false

# 1939–40 National Football League (Ireland) The 1939–40 National Football League was the 13th staging of the National Football League, an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland. After winning six NFL titles in a row, Mayo did not play in the league this season, on the grounds that petrol rationing (due to The Emergency / Second World War) would make playing in the NFL prohibitively expensive. They were also protesting events during the 1939 All-Ireland semi-final replay. In their absence, Galway won the League. ## Format There were four divisions – Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western. Division winners played off for the NFL title. ### Knockout stage qualifiers - The winners of Division A, B and C each progressed to the semi-Finals. - The Winners of Divisions D, E, F and G each contested the inter-group play-offs for the fourth semi-final place. ## Results ### Group A #### Results | 29 October 1939 Round 1 | Kerry | 3-4 — 1-3 | Offaly | Listowel | | 29 October 1939 Round 1 | Laois | 3-8 — 4-5 | Galway | Portlaoise | | 12 November 1939 Round 2 | Laois | 2-4 — 1-6 | Kerry | Portlaoise | | 12 November 1939 Round 2 | Galway | 2-6 — 0-7 | Offaly | Ballinasloe | | 3 March 1940 Round 3 | Galway | 2-8 — 3-5 | Kerry | Galway | #### Table | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Status | | ------ | --- | - | - | - | --- | ---------------------------- | | Galway | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | Qualified for knockout phase | | Laois | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | | | Kerry | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | | | Offaly | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | ### Group B Wexford finished top, ahead of Carlow, Waterford and Tipperary. ### Group C Meath finished top, ahead of Dublin, Louth and Monaghan. ### Group D #### Table | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Status | | ------- | --- | - | - | - | --- | ---------------------------- | | Sligo | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | Qualified for knockout phase | | Donegal | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | | | Leitrim | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | | ### Group E #### Table | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Status | | --------- | --- | - | - | - | --- | ---------------------------- | | Roscommon | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | Qualified for knockout phase | | Longford | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | | | Westmeath | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | | ### Group F #### Table | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Status | | ------ | --- | - | - | - | --- | ---------------------------- | | Derry | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | Qualified for knockout phase | | Tyrone | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | | ### Group G Cork finished top, ahead of Clare and Limerick. ## Knockout phase ### Inter-group play-offs | Roscommon | 0-10 – 2-2 | Cork | | --------- | ---------- | ---- | | | | | | Sligo | 1-9 – 1-2 | Derry | | ----- | --------- | ----- | | | | | | Roscommon | 3-5 – 0-4 | Sligo | | --------- | --------- | ----- | | | | | ### Semi-finals | Galway | 1-7 – 0-7 | Roscommon | | ------ | --------- | --------- | | | | | | Meath | 2-8 – 0-4 | Wexford | | ----- | --------- | ------- | | | | | ### Final | Galway | 2-5 – 1-5 | Meath | | ------ | --------- | ----- | | | | |

enwiki/47231102

enwiki

47,231,102

1939–40 National Football League (Ireland)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939%E2%80%9340_National_Football_League_(Ireland)

2024-05-18T23:24:20Z

en

Q20712884

96,642

{{short description|Gaelic football competition}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox GAA League |league = 1939–40 National Football League |image = |dates = 1939 – 1940 |teams = |team1 = Galway |captain1 = [[John Dunne (Gaelic footballer)|John Dunne]] |manager1 = |titles = 1st |team2 = Meath |captain2 = [[Matt Gilsenan]] |manager2 = |two = |three = |four = |previous = [[1938–39 National Football League (Ireland)|1938–39]] |next =[[1940–41 National Football League (Ireland)|1940–41]] }} The '''1939–40 National Football League''' was the 13th staging of the [[National Football League (Ireland)|National Football League]], an annual [[Gaelic football]] tournament for the [[Gaelic Athletic Association county]] teams of [[Ireland]]. After winning six NFL titles in a row, [[Mayo senior football team|Mayo]] did not play in the league this season, on the grounds that [[petrol]] [[rationing]] (due to [[Emergency (Ireland)|The Emergency]] / [[Second World War]]) would make playing in the NFL prohibitively expensive. They were also protesting events during the [[1939 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship|1939 All-Ireland semi-final replay]]. In their absence, Galway won the League.<ref>[http://mayogaablog.com/?page_id=5942 Mayo results archive]</ref><ref>[http://www.gaa.ie/about-the-gaa/gaa-history/final-teams/0/6/0/0/16/ GAA Final Teams]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.crokepark.ie/gaa-museum/gaa-archive/gaa-years/2000-2009-(6)/1984-(7) |title=Croke Park archive page |access-date=2015-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211332/http://www.crokepark.ie/gaa-museum/gaa-archive/gaa-years/2000-2009-(6)/1984-(7) |archive-date=2015-09-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Format == There were four divisions – Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western. Division winners played off for the NFL title. ===Knockout stage qualifiers=== *The winners of Division A, B and C each progressed to the semi-Finals. *The Winners of Divisions D, E, F and G each contested the inter-group play-offs for the fourth semi-final place. ==Results== {{incomplete section|date=January 2023}} ===Group A=== ====Results==== {{football box collapsible | date = 29 October 1939 | round = Round 1 | team1 = [[Kerry senior football team|Kerry]] | score = 3-4 — 1-3 | team2 = [[Offaly senior football team|Offaly]] | goals1 = | goals2 = | report = | stadium = [[Listowel]]<ref>"National Football League", The Kerryman, 04/11/1939, p. 9</ref> | attendance = | referee = }} {{football box collapsible | date = 29 October 1939 | round = Round 1 | team1 = [[Laois senior football team|Laois]] | score = 3-8 — 4-5 | team2 = [[Galway senior football team|Galway]] | goals1 = | goals2 = | report = | stadium = [[Portlaoise]]<ref>"National Football League", The Kerryman, 04/11/1939, p. 9</ref> | attendance = | referee = }} {{football box collapsible | date = 12 November 1939 | round = Round 2 | team1 = [[Laois senior football team|Laois]] | score = 2-4 — 1-6 | team2 = [[Kerry senior football team|Kerry]] | goals1 = | goals2 = | report = | stadium = [[Portlaoise]]<ref>"Champions fall to Laois in league", Irish Independent, 13/11/1939, p. 12</ref> | attendance = | referee = }} {{football box collapsible | date = 12 November 1939 | round = Round 2 | team1 = [[Galway senior football team|Galway]] | score = 2-6 — 0-7 | team2 = [[Offaly senior football team|Offaly]] | goals1 = | goals2 = | report = | stadium = [[Ballinasloe]]<ref>"Offaly fail to take chances", Irish Independent, 13/11/1939, p. 12</ref> | attendance = | referee = }} {{football box collapsible | date = 3 March 1940 | round = Round 3 | team1 = [[Galway senior football team|Galway]] | score = 2-8 — 3-5 | team2 = [[Kerry senior football team|Kerry]] | goals1 = | goals2 = | report = | stadium = [[Galway]]<ref>"Points divided - and Kerry goes", Connacht Tribune, 09/03/1940, p. 12</ref> | attendance = | referee = }} ====Table==== {| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 |- align=center bgcolor=#efefef !Team !Pld !W !D !L !Pts !Status |- align=center style="background:#bbccff;" |style="text-align:left;"|[[File:Colours of Galway.svg|20px|border]] {{GG|Galway|football}} ||3 ||2 ||2 ||0 || '''4''' ||rowspan=1|Qualified for knockout phase |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:left;"|[[File:Colours of Laois.svg|20px|border]] {{GG|Laois|football}} ||3 ||1 ||1 ||1 || '''3''' ||rowspan=3| |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:left;"|[[File:Colours of Kerry.svg|20px|border]] {{GG|Kerry|football}} ||3 ||1 ||1 ||1 || '''3''' |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:left;"|[[File:Colours of Offaly.svg|20px|border]] {{GG|Offaly|football}} ||3 ||1 ||0 ||2 || '''2''' |} ===Group B=== Wexford finished top, ahead of Carlow, Waterford and Tipperary. ===Group C=== Meath finished top, ahead of Dublin, Louth and Monaghan. ===Group D=== ====Table==== {| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 |- align=center bgcolor=#efefef !Team !Pld !W !D !L !Pts !Status |- align=center style="background:#bbccff;" |style="text-align:left;"|[[File:Colours of Sligo.svg|20px|border]] {{GG|Sligo|football}} ||2 ||1 ||0 ||1 || '''2''' ||rowspan=1|Qualified for knockout phase |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:left;"|[[File:Colours of Donegal.svg|20px|border]] {{GG|Donegal|football}} ||2 ||1 ||0 ||1 || '''2''' ||rowspan=2| |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:left;"|[[File:Colours of Leitrim.svg|20px|border]] {{GG|Leitrim|football}} ||2 ||1 ||0 ||1 || '''2''' |} ===Group E=== ====Table==== {| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 |- align=center bgcolor=#efefef !Team !Pld !W !D !L !Pts !Status |- align=center style="background:#bbccff;" |style="text-align:left;"|[[File:Colours of Roscommon.svg|20px|border]] {{GG|Roscommon|football}} ||2 ||2 ||0 ||0 || '''4''' ||rowspan=1|Qualified for knockout phase |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:left;"|[[File:Colours of Longford.svg|20px|border]] {{GG|Longford|football}} ||2 ||1 ||0 ||1 || '''2''' ||rowspan=2| |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:left;"|[[File:Colours of Westmeath.svg|20px|border]] {{GG|Westmeath|football}} ||2 ||0 ||0 ||2 || '''0''' |} ===Group F=== ====Table==== {| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 |- align=center bgcolor=#efefef !Team !Pld !W !D !L !Pts !Status |- align=center style="background:#bbccff;" |style="text-align:left;"|[[File:Colours of Derry.svg|20px|border]] {{GG|Derry|football}} ||2 ||2 ||0 ||0 || '''4''' ||rowspan=1|Qualified for knockout phase |- align=center style="background:#FFFFFF;" |style="text-align:left;"|[[File:Colours of Tyrone.svg|20px|border]] {{GG|Tyrone|football}} ||2 ||0 ||0 ||2 || '''0''' ||rowspan=1| |} ===Group G=== Cork finished top, ahead of Clare and Limerick. ==Knockout phase== ===Inter-group play-offs=== {{football box |date = 10 March 1940 Inter-group Play-Off Semi-Final |time = |team1 ={{GG|Roscommon|football}} |score =0-10 – 2-2 |team2 ={{GG|Cork|football}} |goals1 = |goals2= |stadium = [[Castlerea]] | attendance = | referee = }} ---- {{football box |date = 17 March 1940 Inter-group Play-Off Semi-Final |time = |team1 ={{GG|Sligo|football}} |score =1-9 – 1-2 |team2 ={{GG|Derry|football}} |goals1 = |goals2= |stadium = [[Sligo]] | attendance = | referee = }} ---- {{football box |date = 31 March 1940 Inter-group Play-Off Final |time = |team1 ={{GG|Roscommon|football}} |score =3-5 – 0-4 |team2 ={{GG|Sligo|football}} |goals1 = |goals2= |stadium = [[Boyle, County Roscommon|Boyle]]<ref>"Results in brief", Irish Independent, 01/04/1940, p. 13</ref> | attendance = | referee = }} ===Semi-finals=== {{football box |date = 14 April 1940 Semi-Final |time = |team1 ={{GG|Galway|football}} |score =1-7 – 0-7 |team2 ={{GG|Roscommon|football}} |goals1 = |goals2= |stadium = [[Galway]] | attendance = | referee = }} ---- {{football box |date = 14 April 1940 Semi-Final |time = |team1 ={{GG|Meath|football}} |score =2-8 – 0-4 |team2 ={{GG|Wexford|football}} |goals1 = |goals2= |stadium = [[Navan]]<ref>"Weekend Results", The Cork Examiner, 15 April 1940</ref> | attendance = | referee = }} ---- ===Final=== {{football box |date = 28 April 1940 Final |team1 = [[Galway senior football team|Galway]] |score = 2-5 – 1-5 |team2 = [[Meath senior football team|Meath]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Croke Park]], [[Dublin]] | attendance = | referee = }} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{National Football League (Ireland)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1939-40 National Football League (Ireland)}} [[Category:1939 in Gaelic football|National Football League]] [[Category:1940 in Gaelic football|National Football League]] [[Category:National Football League (Ireland) seasons]] {{Gaelic-football-competition-stub}}

1,224,533,215

[{"title": "1939\u201340 National Football League", "data": {"Dates": "1939 \u2013 1940"}}, {"title": "League champions", "data": {"Winners": "Galway (1st win)", "Captain": "John Dunne"}}, {"title": "League runners-up", "data": {"Runners-up": "Meath", "Captain": "Matt Gilsenan"}}]

false

# 1913 in Afghanistan The following lists events that happened during 1913 in Afghanistan. ## Incumbents - Monarch – Habibullah Khan[1] ## Early 1913 In the Khost Valley the Mangals and Jadrans were in a dispute, and the leading chief of the Jadrans had to return several hundred rifles to the amir as his tribesmen refused to fulfill their agreement to render military service. The tribes were never subdued, and in peace talks of the valley, which ended the operations of the Afghan expedition in 1912, they dictated the terms. The result was troubling to the British districts neighboring the valley because the outlaws who carried out the raids were safe when they made their escape into Khost. On other parts of the frontier the amir carried out his agreement to remove all outlaws from a distance of fifty miles from the frontier, but in Khost his orders are ineffective. ## October 1913 A new conspiracy against the amir was discovered at Kabul, led by Sardar Mohammad Yunus Khan, the grandson of Sardar Shah Khan, who had rebelled against the amir Abdur Rahman Khan in the later 1880s. He was allowed by the amir to return and take up his residence in Kabul. On the discovery of the conspiracy the amir held a family durbar (an Afghan court session) at which he reproached Yunus for his ingratitude and condemned him to death. The amir then retired and Yunus is executed, being first stoned and then stabbed to death. Several of his accomplices are executed afterwards.

enwiki/11632801

enwiki

11,632,801

1913 in Afghanistan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913_in_Afghanistan

2025-01-15T03:01:24Z

en

Q4559713

60,318

{{short description|none}} {{refimprove|date=January 2025}}  {{Year in Afghanistan|1913}} The following lists events that happened during '''[[1913]] in [[Afghanistan]]'''. ==Incumbents== * [[Monarch]] – [[Habibullah Khan]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Dupree |first=Louis |date=1973 |title=Afghanistan |chapter=Habibullah: 1901-1919 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400858910.430/html?lang=en |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |pages=430-440 |access-date=January 15, 2025}}</ref> ==Early 1913== In the Khost Valley the [[Mangal (Pashtun tribe)|Mangal]]s and [[Zadran tribe|Jadrans]] were in a dispute, and the leading chief of the Jadrans had to return several hundred rifles to the amir as his tribesmen refused to fulfill their agreement to render military service. The tribes were never subdued, and in peace talks of the valley, which ended the operations of the Afghan expedition in 1912, they dictated the terms. The result was troubling to the British districts neighboring the valley because the outlaws who carried out the raids were safe when they made their escape into [[Khost]]. On other parts of the frontier the amir carried out his agreement to remove all outlaws from a distance of fifty miles from the frontier, but in Khost his orders are ineffective. ==October 1913== A new conspiracy against the amir was discovered at Kabul, led by [[Sardar Mohammad Yunus Khan]], the grandson of [[Sardar Shah Khan]], who had rebelled against the ''amir'' [[Abdur Rahman Khan]] in the later 1880s. He was allowed by the amir to return and take up his residence in Kabul. On the discovery of the conspiracy the amir held a family durbar (an Afghan court session) at which he reproached Yunus for his ingratitude and condemned him to death. The amir then retired and Yunus is executed, being first stoned and then stabbed to death. Several of his accomplices are executed afterwards. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Years in Afghanistan}} {{Year in Asia|1913}} [[Category:1913 in Afghanistan| ]] [[Category:1913 by country|Afghanistan]] [[Category:Years of the 20th century in Afghanistan]] [[Category:1913 in Asia|Afghanistan]] [[Category:1910s in Afghanistan]]

1,269,520,207

[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1912 - 1911 - 1910": "1913 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Afghanistan \u00b7 \u2192 - 1914 - 1915 - 1916", "Decades": "1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s", "See also": "Other events of 1913 \u00b7 List of years in Afghanistan"}}]

false