README.md

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title: README
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Sightation Counts: Leveraging Sighted User Feedback in Building a BLV-aligned Dataset of Diagram Descriptions
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Wan Ju Kang, Eunki Kim, Na Min An, Sangryul Kim, Haemin Choi, Ki Hoon Kwak, and James Thorne

## 📄 [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13369)    

Hello, we are a team of researchers based in [KAIST AI](https://gsai.kaist.ac.kr) working on accessible visualization.
In specific, we compiled a diagram description dataset for blind and low-vision (BLV) individuals.
We worked in close cooperation with two schools for the blind, as well as over 30 sighted annotators, and we are grateful for their contribution.
Check out our [preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13369), and feel free to contact us at soarhigh@kaist.ac.kr.

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## Abstract
> Often, the needs and visual abilities differ between the annotator group and the end user
group. Generating detailed diagram descriptions for blind and low-vision (BLV) users is one such challenging domain.
Sighted annotators could describe visuals with ease, but existing studies have shown that direct generations by them are costly, bias-prone, and somewhat
lacking by BLV standards. In this study, we ask sighted individuals to assess—rather than produce—diagram descriptions generated by vision-language models (VLM) that have been
guided with latent supervision via a multi-pass inference. The sighted assessments prove effective and useful to professional educators
who are themselves BLV and teach visually impaired learners. We release SIGHTATION, a collection of diagram description datasets
spanning 5k diagrams and 137k samples for completion, preference, retrieval, question answering, and reasoning training purposes and
demonstrate their fine-tuning potential in various downstream tasks.

## Sightation Collection
- SightationCompletions
- SightationPreference
- SightationRetrieval
- SightationVQA
- SightationReasoning

<img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/67a86f66c6f66e2fa5888b41/cNshK4QAdiNMqk7x6J6j7.png" width="100%" height="100%" title="visual_abstract" alt="visual_abstract"></img>
The key benefit of utilizing sighted user feedback lies in their assessments, which are based on solid visual
grounding. The compiled assessments prove an effective training substance for steering VLMs towards more
accessible descriptions.
<img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/67a86f66c6f66e2fa5888b41/8oYvtq7dtv_Ck-U6OlcAE.png" width="70%" height="70%" title="dimensions_assignment" alt="dimensions_assignment"></img>
The description qualities assessed by their respective evaluator groups.

## Results
<img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/67a86f66c6f66e2fa5888b41/094e9Hw7lauvT1tshg1Wj.png" width="90%" height="90%" title="spider_chart" alt="spider_chart"></img>
Tuning VLMs on Sightation enhanced various qualities of the diagram descriptions, evaluated by BLV educators, and shown here as normalized ratings averaged in each aspect.
The capability of the dataset is most strongly pronounced with Qwen2-VL-2B model, shown above.

## BibTeX
If you find our dataset helpful, please cite our work!
```bash
@misc{kang2025sightationcountsleveragingsighted,
      title={Sightation Counts: Leveraging Sighted User Feedback in Building a BLV-aligned Dataset of Diagram Descriptions}, 
      author={Wan Ju Kang and Eunki Kim and Na Min An and Sangryul Kim and Haemin Choi and Ki Hoon Kwak and James Thorne},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2503.13369},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.AI},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13369}, 
}
```

### What's in the name?
- Training on our dataset means using the sighted user feedback; in a distant way, you would be citing them.
- Suppose you refer to our dataset in a spoken conversation. The sightation/citation confusion is meant to mimic a small part of the inconvenience faced by BLV learners, who often must rely only on auditory cues for disambiguating homophones.