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3,986
| 0
|
In an electronics promotion, an electronic product is particularly popular with consumers. The person in charge of the promotion will sum up the experience, it seems that only invested a lot of advertising costs to do publicity of electronic products will have a good market acceptance.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options, if correct, best challenges the person in charge's statement?
|
[
"The design of an electronic product adds more technical elements, and although it is not advertised, it is still popular with the market",
"The advertising community most concerned about electronic products is young people, and the number of consumers attending the promotion meeting is just as high as that of young people",
"An electronic product invests a lot of advertising money to advertise, but because the price is too high, and not popular with the market",
"Some electronic products spend a lot of advertising money to advertise, but they don't actually have some of the features advertised"
] |
8,198
| 0
|
Xiao Yan was looking at a shoe in the shopping mall and was struggling to decide whether to buy black or white. Xiaofang, a good friend of mine, said: You can ask the teller whether black has the highest sales volume or white has the highest sales volume. Don't you know?
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options is most similar to the question-and-answer approach in the stem?
|
[
"Xiao Zhang, who was preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination, was hesitating between the A training class and the B training class. His roommate Xiao Wang said: You go and ask the seniors and sisters who have been admitted to the graduate school to see if they applied for A or B, no. Did you know?",
"Lao Zheng intends to buy a gift for his comrade-in-arms Lao Yuan, who is moving to a new house. He is in a dilemma between calligraphy, calligraphy and painting and artistic bonsai. His wife said, Go to the flower shop and ask. There are not many people who move in and send art bonsai, so I don't know. do you.",
"Xiao Mo and her boyfriend went to the Internet celebrity food street to search for food. Faced with many local specialties that they had never eaten before, they didn't know how to choose. The boyfriend said, Let's see which store has the longest queue at the entrance, and then go to eat at which one. Bar.",
"The Qixi Festival is coming, Xiao Wang is going to give his girlfriend a lipstick. I don't know whether her girlfriend likes the color number 001 or the color number 006. Colleague Xiaolin suggested that you can check which color number is the most popular on the Internet and choose which one."
] |
6,679
| 2
|
Three years ago, she had a happy family of three. Now, after divorce, she has only one person to live a hard life.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is the most accurate retelling of the passage?
|
[
"She's divorced",
"She lived alone after her divorce",
"She used to have a happy family, but now she's divorced",
"She had a hard time after her divorce"
] |
7,266
| 2
|
If peace in Asia and Africa is guaranteed, world peace will be guaranteed; Only when terrorism is completely eradicated can world peace be guaranteed. But in fact, terrorism continues to create trouble in the Middle East.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the followings can be infered
|
[
"If peace in Asia is guaranteed, peace in Africa will also be guaranteed;",
"Peace in Africa is not guaranteed;",
"Peace in Asia is not guaranteed;",
"If peace in Asia is guaranteed, peace in Africa is not guaranteed"
] |
3,960
| 1
|
Continuing crime, also known as continual crime, refers to a crime in which the criminal act and the illegal state caused by the act are in a state of continuation for a certain period of time.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the following acts is a continuing crime?
|
[
"Sun and a married woman there is an improper relationship between men and women, Zhang was found by her husband, Zhang and sun broke off the relationship. Sun is vindictive. Within two days Zhang and her husband were successively killed by Sun.",
"Li reported a police station director Wang favoritism fraud, Wang retaliated against Li, under the name of law enforcement, Li was illegally detained for 3 days.",
"Zhang practiced medicine illegally for more than three years, resulting in 1 death and 2 physical disabilities.",
"In the process of smuggling drugs, Wang met the inspection of border guards and violent methods to resist inspection."
] |
7,093
| 1
|
Test reliability refers to the objectivity of the test. It refers to the degree to which an test reflects the true level of candidates.
|
{'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which has little effect on the test reliability?
|
[
"For the same composition, Zhang gave 50 points but Zhao only gave 30 points.",
"Many girls didn't get the question about the football match right.",
"On the day of the exam, the weather was extremely hot and the performance of many students was affected.",
"The math teacher hit two big questions before the college entrance examination. The students were very happy after the exam."
] |
14,828
| 0
|
The town council of North Tarrytown favored changing the name of the town to Sleepy Hollow. Council members argued that making the town' s association with Washington Irving and his famous legend more obvious would increase tourism and result immediately in financial benefits for the town' s inhabitants.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
The council members' argument requires the assumption that
|
[
"the immediate per capita cost to inhabitants of changing the name of the town would be less than the immediate per capita revenue they would receive from the change",
"other towns in the region have changed their names to reflect historical associations and have, as a result, experienced a rise in tourism",
"the town can accomplish, at a very low cost per capita, the improvements in tourist facilities that an increase in tourism would require",
"many inhabitants would be ready to supply tourists with information about Washington Irving and his legend"
] |
10,899
| 2
|
In a study of the relationship between aggression and television viewing in nursery school children, many interesting interactions among family styles, aggression, and television viewing were found. High aggression occurred in both high-viewing and low-viewing children and this seemed to be related to parental lifestyle. High-achieving, competitive, middle-class parents, whose children did not watch much television, had more aggressive children than parents who planned their lives in an organized, child-centered way, which included larger amounts of television viewing.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the following conclusions is best supported by the passage?
|
[
"If high-achieving, competitive, parents were more child-centered, their children would be less aggressive.",
"Low levels of television viewing often lead to high levels of aggression among children.",
"The level of aggression of a child cannot be predicted from levels of television viewing alone.",
"Parental lifestyle is less important than the amount of television viewing in determining the aggressiveness of children."
] |
7,820
| 2
|
A large number of sheep died on a farm. Experts found that there was a remnant of wild vegetables in the stomach of the dead sheep. After laboratory tests, the wild vegetables were infected with a pathogen that can release a certain substance that has devastating damage to the central nervous system of mammals. A small amount can cause immediate death. But the farmer said that his family also ate this wild vegetable, but it was no different.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options, if correct, can best explain the above condition?
|
[
"The pathogen is only harmful to mammals and does not damage the normal growth of wild vegetables",
"Found in some healthy people",
"The pathogen only infects the roots of wild vegetables, sheep swallow the whole wild vegetables with the roots, while people only eat the young leaves of wild vegetables",
"The whole family only ate the wild vegetables"
] |
10,932
| 1
|
Plumb-Ace advertises that its plumbers are more qualified than plumbers at any other major plumbing firm in the region because Plumb-Ace plumbers must complete a very difficult certification process. Plumb-Ace plumbers may or may not be more qualified, but clearly the certification process is not very difficult, because nearly everyone who takes the written portion of the certification exam passes it very easily.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that it
|
[
"takes for granted that plumbers are not qualified unless they complete some certification process",
"presumes that since one part of a whole lacks a certain characteristic, the whole must lack that characteristic as well",
"overlooks the possibility that plumbers at other firms in the region complete certification processes that are even easier than that completed by Plumb-Ace's plumbers",
"infers that a claim is false on the grounds that an inadequate argument has been given for that claim"
] |
2,436
| 2
|
Students will come to the classroom after PE class. 15 people drank pure water from the drinking fountain and 5 of them soon developed diarrhea. The pure water in the drinking fountain was immediately sent for testing and the test results were not sure that there were harmful substances that caused diarrhea. Therefore, drinking pure water from the drinking fountain is not the cause of diarrhea.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
If the above test results are correct, which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument?
|
[
"The argument of the subject is valid.",
"The dry argument is flawed,because it does not take into account the fact that people who do not drink pure water from drinking fountains do not cause diarrhea.",
"The argument of the subject is flawed, because it regards the lack of evidence to prove the existence of a situation as sufficient evidence to prove that it does not exist.",
"The dry argument is flawed, because it does not take advantage of a strong argument: why more people drink pure water from drinking fountains without causing diarrhea."
] |
4,280
| 0
|
On one of the busiest streets in a city, a department store was robbed of a batch of property. After the incident, the local Public Security Bureau arrested three major suspects after investigation. They were A, B and C. Later, after interrogation, the following facts were found out: 1. the criminal escaped with the stolen goods by driving; 2. C will never commit a crime without A; 3. B can't drive; 4. The criminal is one or a group of these three people.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the followings can be inferred from above?
|
[
"A was guilty.",
"A was innocent.",
"B was guilty.",
"B was innocent."
] |
14,196
| 2
|
Often a type of organ or body structure is the only physically feasible means of accomplishing a given task, so it should be unsurprising if, like eyes or wings, that type of organ or body structure evolves at different times in a number of completely unrelated species. After all, whatever the difference of heritage and habitat, as organisms animals have fundamentally similar needs and so __.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the following most logically completes the last sentence of the passage?
|
[
"will resemble other species having different biological needs",
"will develop adaptations allowing them to satisfy these needs",
"will in many instances evolve similar adaptations enabling them to satisfy these needs",
"will all develop eyes or wings as adaptations"
] |
3,117
| 2
|
Individuals always live in certain institutional arrangements. Most of the institutional arrangements of Chinese traditional Confucianism are informal. They emphasize the internalization process of behavior rules and do not pay attention to external constraints, so they have high flexibility.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
So, which of the following statements is correct?
|
[
"The Confucian system has modernity.",
"Under the arrangement of Confucian system, individuals can do whatever they want without constraints.",
"Under the arrangement of Confucian system, individuals can flexibly adjust their behavior rules with their own understanding of system rules.",
"Under the arrangement of Confucian system, individuals can obtain the greatest freedom."
] |
1,740
| 2
|
During World War II, a volunteer named Doc, who assisted in life-saving work in the field hospital, wrote a sentence on the wall in order to drive away the clouds in the hearts of the wounded and give them the strength to overcome the pain: no one will die here. This sentence brought the strength to overcome the pain for countless wounded. After World War II, Doc became a postman. He firmly believed that he could not only bring mail to people, but also convey happiness to people. Therefore, he always carries a lot of notes with encouraging words: Don't worry, today is a good day, smile often and so on. Wherever he goes, people feel happy. Doc is neither a performing artist nor a writer, but he does what a performing artist and a writer does not necessarily do.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is the main expression of this text?
|
[
"Volunteers and artists, writers",
"Helping people makes a person happy",
"Pass happiness",
"Helping others is a kind of loving dedication"
] |
14,112
| 3
|
A significant amount of the acquisition budget of a typical university library is spent on subscriptions to scholarly journals. Over the last several years, the average subscription rate a library pays for such a journal has increased dramatically, even though the costs of publishing a scholarly journal have remained fairly constant. Obviously, then, in most cases publishing a scholarly journal must be much more profitable now than it was several years ago.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
|
[
"Many university libraries have begun to charge higher and higher fines for overdue books and periodicals as a way of passing on increased journal subscription costs to library users.",
"Publishing a scholarly journal is an expensive enterprise, and publishers of such journals cannot survive financially if they consistently lose money.",
"The majority of scholarly journals are published no more than four times a year.",
"Most subscribers to scholarly journals are individuals, not libraries, and the subscription rates for individuals have generally remained unchanged for the past several years."
] |
6,217
| 0
|
When any theoretical science could not be foreseen, and its practical application might not be foreseen at all. Marx was pleased. But his joy was extraordinary when he made a discovery that would have an immediate revolutionary effect on industry, and on the development of history in general.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following best restates the above statement?
|
[
"Marx was deeply interested in scientific discoveries that were closely related to practice and could have a significant impact on it.",
"Marx attached great importance to every new discovery in the theoretical discipline, and therefore felt sincere joy at any new discovery.",
"Marx attached great importance to the revolutionary impact of his discoveries on the development of industry and history in general.",
"Marx was remarkably prescient and therefore sensitive to new discoveries in theoretical science."
] |
3,759
| 0
|
Health refers to a person with normal intelligence, reasonable behavior, can adapt to normal work, social interaction or study, and can resist general diseases.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the definition of health, which of the following belongs to health?
|
[
"Lao Li, a university professor in his fifties, is still energetic in his work and suffered from the flu this spring",
"Xiao Cong, Zhang's 19-year-old son, has been in the second grade for 11 years, but she has never had any serious illness since childhood and can do a good job of physical work.",
"After Xiaohu graduated with a master's degree, his work performance has always been excellent. Since an accident, when the work pressure is relatively high, he will be mentally disordered",
"Xiao Liu is in good health, works very hard and respects his parents, but many colleagues say he is eccentric and doesn't want to associate with him"
] |
11,329
| 2
|
In a certain wildlife park, park rangers are able to track the movements of many rhinoceroses because those animals wear radio collars. When, as often happens, a collar slips off, it is put back on. Putting a collar on a rhinoceros involves immobilizing the animal by shooting it with a tranquilizer dart. Female rhinoceroses that have been frequently recollared have significantly lower fertility rates than uncollared females. Probably, ttherefore, some substance in the tranquilizer inhibits fertility.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True}
|
In evaluating the argument, it would be most useful to determine which of the following?
|
[
"Whether male rhinoceroses in the wildlife park lose their collars any more often than the park's female rhinoceroses do",
"Whether radio collars are the only practical means that park rangers have for tracking the movements of rhinoceroses in the park",
"How often park rangers need to use tranquilizer darts to immobilize rhinoceroses for reasons other than attaching radio collars",
"Whether there are more collared female rhinoceroses than uncollared female rhinoceroses in the park"
] |
14,109
| 1
|
The population of desert tortoises in Targland' s Red Desert has declined, partly because they are captured for sale as pets and partly because people riding all-terrain vehicles have damaged their habitat. Targland plans to halt this population decline by blocking the current access routes into the desert and announcing new regulations to allow access only on foot. Targland' s officials predict that these measures will be adequate, since it is difficult to collect the tortoises without a vehicle.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following would it be most important to establish in order to evaluate the officials' prediction?
|
[
"Whether people who travel on foot in the Red Desert often encounter the tortoises",
"Whether Targland is able to enforce the regulations with respect to all-terrain vehicle entry at points other than the current access routes",
"Whether the Targland authorities held public hearings before restricting entry by vehicle into the Red Desert",
"Whether possessing the tortoises as pets remains legally permissible in Targland"
] |
14,620
| 2
|
Tom: Critics of recent high court decisions claim that judges' willingness to abide by earlier decisions is necessary to avoid legal chaos. Since high courts of the past often repudiated legal precedents and no harm to the legal system ensued, these critics' objections must be politically motivated and ought to be ignored. Mary: High courts have repudiated precedents in the past, but they were careful to do so only when the previous rulings were old and had clearly become outdated. The recently overturned rulings were themselves recent. Overturning any recent legal ruling diminishes the law, which comes to be viewed as unstable and capricious.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the following most accurately expresses the point at issue between Tom and Mary?
|
[
"whether the overturning of recent high court precedents was politically motivated",
"whether judicial decisions that seem progressive at first can quickly become outdated",
"whether the overturning of recent high court precedents will harm the legal system",
"whether critics of recent high court decisions in fact advanced the claim Tom cites"
] |
8,113
| 1
|
Ahead of time tangled refers to the helpless, depressed and painful feelings of people with correct insight when their views are not accepted and believed and they are powerless to do anything about the development of things in the mediocre crowd.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Based on the above definition, which of the followings best represents Ahead of time tangled?
|
[
"Since ancient times all sages are lonely, but the drinker is named",
"The whole world is turbid I alone, the world is drunk I alone wake up",
"Helpless flowers fall, deja vu swallows return",
"Drunkenly lying on the battlefield jun Mo smile, ancient war a few people back"
] |
10,333
| 1
|
Perrin, the current coach of the Chinese men's football team, led France's Lyon to win the French Ligue 1 and the French Cup in 2007 and 2008, but then unexpectedly left the team. At that time, his credo was: either absolutely trust, or do not do it, there is no middle road.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following statements best expresses the meaning of Perrin's creed?
|
[
"If you want to do it, you must get absolute trust, or you won't do it",
"You can only get absolute trust, and if you don't do it, you don't get absolute trust",
"Only work with absolute trust",
"If you get absolute trust, do it"
] |
14,827
| 1
|
Ethicist: Some would ban cloning on the grounds that clones would be subpeople, existing to indulge the vanity of their originals. It is not illegal, however, to use one person as a vehicle for the ambitions of another. Some people push their children to achieve in academics or athletics. You do not have to have been born in a test tube to be an extension of someone else' s ego.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
The assertion that it is not illegal to use one person as a vehicle for another's ambitions is used in the ethicist's argument in which one of the following ways?
|
[
"It supports the conclusion that forcing children to pursue academic success is not objectionable.",
"It supports the ethicist's view that vanity's being the motivation for cloning is not enough of a reason to ban cloning.",
"It describes a legal position that the ethicist argues should be changed.",
"It is implied by the ethicist's conviction that clones are not subpeople."
] |
8,911
| 1
|
The members of the printing group and the bookbinding group are mainly from the following seven employees - F, G, H, J, K, L and M. The members of each group must meet the following conditions: (1) Each group has at least 3 employees . (2) F and K cannot be in the same group. (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in this group. (4) M is a member of at least one of these two groups. (5) Both groups have at least one same employee.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
If the members of the printing group are composed of F, H, L and M and the members of the binding group are composed of G, H and J, then which member of the two groups can K replace without violating any of the given conditions?
|
[
"F",
"G",
"H",
"L"
] |
10,229
| 2
|
Silent Spring, written by Rachel Carson, an American popular science writer, is regarded as the first work of modern environmental protection movement in the West. Taking DDT as the main case, this book draws the conclusion that chemicals are seriously harmful to human health and the earth's environment. The publication of this book has triggered a national debate in western countries.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
If the following statements are true, which of the following statements does not undermine Rachel Carson's conclusion?
|
[
"DDT not only kills mosquitoes that transmit malaria, but also does less harm to the environment",
"Malaria has made a comeback after DDT was stopped in some parts of Africa",
"The use of alternatives to DDT in developed countries is also harmful to the environment",
"Tianjin Chemical Plant produced 1000 tons of DDT last year, most of which were exported to Africa to help local residents fight malaria"
] |
4,476
| 0
|
Urban forest refers to a variety of biological and abiotic complexes with trees as the main body in the city and its surrounding areas, reaching a certain scale (area should be > 0.5hm2, HM means 100m) and coverage (forest canopy coverage should be 10% - 300%), which can have an important impact on the surrounding environment and have obvious ecological value and cultural landscape value.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the followings is not urban forests?
|
[
"A city has built flower beds with a length of tens of kilometers between the urban motorway and non motorway, planting roses, forsythia and other plants",
"Pine trees are planted in coastal parks in coastal cities to prevent wind and consolidate soil",
"The Central Park of a city located in a prosperous area has planted more than 1400 kinds of trees and flowers, accompanied by more than 10 sculptures",
"A city is all in the mood of forest. The manor style buildings are integrated with the surrounding forest land. The tree species are mainly local tree species such as eucalyptus and banyan"
] |
12,565
| 3
|
Sviatovin is a medieval Moringian text whose author and exact date of composition are unknown. However, the events in the life of Prince Sviatov that the text describes occurred in 1165, and in the diagram of Sviatov' s family that accompanies the text his father, who died in 1167, is identified as still living. Thus Sviatov must have been written between 1165 and 1167, assuming that __.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following most logically completes the argument?
|
[
"Sviatovin was not written by Sviatov's father himself",
"the life of Prince Sviatov is not the subject of any other medieval Moringian texts",
"the author of Sviatovin intended it to provide as accurate a report about Prince Sviatov's exploits as possible",
"the diagram accurately represents the composition of Sviatov's family at the time Sviatovin was written"
] |
6,463
| 3
|
The field previously thought to be most suitable for philosophy is now occupied by science that successfully explains all aspects of human existence. In a world where information technology is dominant, philosophy seems to have been defeated. At the very least, it cannot cut wisdom into measurable pieces and provide it to people. In the 20th century, countless philosophers ridiculed their disciplines, thinking that philosophical activities, after three thousand years, are still hoping to lead us to the truth, which is just an illusion in the distant future. However, philosophy is still more popular than ever, perhaps because it has sought refuge from science and other disciplines in recent decades and has now been freed from the shackles of this profession.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is the main content of this text?
|
[
"The crisis faced by philosophy at present provides an opportunity for its development",
"The pessimistic understanding of the fate of philosophy has led many philosophers to belittle themselves",
"Philosophical wisdom is rich in connotation and cannot be evaluated on the basis of experience alone",
"The independence of philosophy today gives it new charm and motivation"
] |
7,017
| 1
|
Weibo registration is very simple, visitors as long as register an e-mail address, set a password to become Weibo users. Writing weibo is not demanding: you only need to write a few words to vent your feelings. Therefore, as long as users can type on the computer or send text messages, they can publish their feelings in a short and quick form. In addition, weibo's interface setting makes information browsing more convenient, and the content of one weibo message is only equivalent to two or three mobile phone text messages, which doesn't take long. In this era of excess information and people's attention is severely divided, weibo is more in line with the needs of fast reading.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following does not match the meaning of this passage?
|
[
"The threshold for the use of weibo is low, and the release of information is simple and easy",
"The content of weibo can better meet the reading needs of modern people",
"Users can use weibo to vent their feelings",
"The setting of the weibo interface makes it easy for users to browse information"
] |
8,344
| 0
|
Youth A, B, C, D and E from a village applied for employment in a housing maintenance company. According to their respective expertise, five of them were employed as welders, bricklayers, electricians, carpenters and plumbers. It is known that each of them does only one type of work, and one of their five people does each type of work, and it is also known that: (1) if A works as a welder, C works as a carpenter; (2) if one of B and D works as a plumber, then A works as a welder; (3) C or works as a bricklayer, or an electrician.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
If E works as a bricklayer, which of the following options can be inferred?
|
[
"A works as a plumber.",
"A works as the carpentry.",
"B works as the carpentry.",
"B works as the welder."
] |
14,324
| 3
|
Two hundred randomly selected subjects were asked, Have you ever awakened, seemingly paralyzed, with a sense of a strange presence in the room? Forty percent answered yes. A randomly selected control group of 200 different subjects in the same study were asked simply if they remembered ever waking up seemingly paralyzed. Only 14 percent of the control group answered yes.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the following statements is most supported by the information above?
|
[
"The number of subjects who had awakened with a sense of a strange presence in the room was greater in the first group than in the control group.",
"Experiencing a sense of a strange presence in a room in some way causes subjects to feel as though they are paralyzed.",
"At least some of the randomly selected subjects of the study gave inconsistent reports.",
"The tendency of subjects to report a recollection of an event can sometimes be increased by suggesting circumstances that accompanied the event."
] |
10,025
| 1
|
People's daily thinking and activities, even tiny ones, contain conscious initiative and some kind of creativity, and all the actions of the computer are controlled by pre-programmed programs, so it is impossible for the computer to own the initiative and creativity that people have.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options can be used as a supplement to strongly support the reasoning from the above?
|
[
"Computers can have the same function of learning as human beings",
"Computer programs cannot simulate human initiative and creativity",
"In the future society, it is difficult to speculate whether people control computers or computers control people",
"People can write computer programs that simulate people's initiative and creativity"
] |
8,390
| 1
|
Since the reform and opening up, the structure of China's family has gradually changed from a large family of several generations to a nuclear family dominated by a family of three. In many cases, raising children and doing housework are difficult to solve through the division of labor within the family and need to seek help in the market. At the same time, with the improvement of people's living standards, the previous extensive child-rearing of adding a pair of chopsticks and a bowl is no longer feasible, and people's demand for high-level domestic service is becoming more and more normal. In particular, with the continuous emergence of new business models represented by Internet + and chain operation, the purchase of domestic service can be completed with the flick of a finger on the mobile phone, which brings a great opportunity for the development of the domestic service industry.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options is intended to describe this passage?
|
[
"Internet promotes the rapid development of domestic service industry",
"The change of society promotes the development and growth of domestic service industry.",
"Traditional domestic service is difficult to meet the growing social demand.",
"The change of Family structure in China affects the Management Model of domestic Service Industry"
] |
8,268
| 2
|
Since the beginning of summer this year, hot weather has continued to occur all over the world. As for the causes of high temperature weather, one view is that since the beginning of summer, the emergence of high temperature weather is caused by global warming. In the context of global warming, there will be an increase in disastrous weather such as high temperature. Opponents argue that the emergence of high-temperature weather is not necessarily caused by global warming, but is related to changes in the characteristics of atmospheric circulation. Changes in the characteristics of atmospheric circulation will lead to the frequent occurrence of a variety of extreme weather, including high temperature weather.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the followings, if true, can best support the first point of view?
|
[
"Global warming is caused by changes in atmospheric circulation characteristics",
"Hot weather is hot weather with higher temperature under the control of warm air mass",
"Global warming changes the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events such as high temperatures by changing the characteristics of atmospheric circulation",
"Meteorologists believe that the causes of persistent high temperature weather are complex, both direct and indirect"
] |
1,636
| 2
|
In the past, the development of the eastern region was faced with a shortage economy, the development of products, the development of production and investment projects were basically short-term positioning, and there was a broad growth space. Now, the western development is faced with a sharp decline driven by external demand, slow growth of domestic demand, obvious deflation trend and relative excess production capacity.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above paragraph, which of the following is correct?
|
[
"The joint development of the eastern and western regions can make the economy prosper together.",
"The difficulties of economic development in the eastern region are much smaller than those in the western region.",
"The connotation and mode of economic development in the western region will be very different from that in the eastern region.",
"The western development will directly affect the economic development of the eastern region, and the eastern economy needs to be repositioned."
] |
14,635
| 2
|
Laura: Harold is obviously lonely. He should sell his cabin in the woods and move into town. In town he will be near other people all the time, so he will not be lonely anymore. Ralph: Many very lonely people live in towns. What is needed to avoid loneliness is not only the proximity of other people but also genuine interaction with them.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Ralph responds to Laura by pointing out that
|
[
"what is appropriate in one case is not necessarily appropriate in all cases",
"what is logically certain is not always intuitively obvious",
"something needed for a certain result does not necessarily guarantee that result",
"various alternative solutions are possible for a single problem"
] |
14,662
| 3
|
Learning how to build a nest plays an important part in the breeding success of birds. For example, Dr. Snow has recorded the success of a number of blackbirds in several successive years. He finds that birds nesting for the first time are less successful in breeding than are older birds, and also less successful than they themselves are a year later. This cannot be a mere matter of size and strength, since blackbirds, like the great majority of birds, are fully grown when they leave the nest. It is difficult to avoid the conclusion that they benefit by their nesting experience.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument?
|
[
"Up to 25 percent of all birds are killed by predators before they start to nest.",
"The breeding success of birds nesting for the second time is greater than that of birds nesting for the first time.",
"Blackbirds build better nests than other birds.",
"The capacity of blackbirds to lay viable eggs increases with each successive trial during the first few years of reproduction."
] |
14,690
| 0
|
Jay: The development of a plain writing style in seventeenth-century England was mainly due to an increase in the literacy rate. To reach moderately educated readers, writers simplified their style. Chandra: No, the pivotal factor was the increasing interest in science among the most highly educated people; a complex, artificial style, however beautiful, interfered with the presentation of scientific facts.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Jay's and Chandra's comments indicate that they disagree about
|
[
"what was the primary cause of the development of a plain writing style in seventeenth-century England",
"whether there was an increase in the percentage of people who were able to read in England during the seventeenth century",
"the extent of the changes in writing style that took place in seventeenth-century England",
"whether the quality of written works in seventeenth-century England increased or decreased as a result of the development of a plain writing style"
] |
6,417
| 3
|
Corn and chilies are common foods, yet they have been found to have many unusual features. Apart from the benefits of various nutrients, the food colouring it contains has attracted the attention of many researchers around the world. In corn, there is yellow pigment; In peppers, there is red colouring, two food colourings that are widely used to colour margarine, confectionery, pastries and more.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
What f the following is this passage mainly about?
|
[
"The health benefits of corn and chili peppers",
"What's unusual about corn and chillies is their scientific applications",
"The nutritional value and attractiveness of corn and chili peppers",
"Edible pigment in corn and pepper and its application value"
] |
11,069
| 1
|
Atrens: An early entomologist observed ants carrying particles to neighboring ant colonies and inferred that the ants were bringing food to their neighbors. Further research, however, revealed that the ants were emptying their own colony' s dumping site. Thus, the early entomologist was wrong.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Atrens's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?
|
[
"There is only weak evidence for the view that ants have the capacity to make use of objects as gifts.",
"Ant dumping sites do not contain particles that could be used as food.",
"The entomologist cited retracted his conclusion when it was determined that the particles the ants carried came from their dumping site.",
"Ant societies do not interact in all the same ways that human societies interact."
] |
2,622
| 2
|
A foreign professor recently pointed out that a person with a baby face means he will enjoy a longer life, because people's living conditions are easily reflected in their faces. Since the spring of 1990, the professor's team has conducted physical and cognitive tests on 1826 pairs of twins over the age of 70 and took pictures of their faces. Without knowing their exact age, three research assistants first assessed the age of twins in different age groups and found that even twins were very different in age. The team then followed the twins' lives in their later years for several years until they died. The older the twins, the more likely they are to die first, according to the survey.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following, if true, is the most likely to refute the professor's findings?
|
[
"If the survey is extended to twins over the age of 40, the results may be different",
"The three research assistants are relatively young and have not been engaged in the research for a long time",
"Appearance age is the concentrated embodiment of everyone's living environment, living conditions and mentality, and has little to do with life aging",
"The reason for the aging of life is the continuous depletion of the ends of chromosomes caused by cell division"
] |
9,233
| 3
|
For all immoral acts, the following two arguments are true: first, if they are committed publicly, they hurt public feelings; second, they are accompanied by guilt.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
If the above statement is true, which of the following options must be false?
|
[
"Every actor who is committed publicly and is accompanied by guilt is immoral.",
"Some unethical acts committed in private are not accompanied by guilt.",
"Immoral behavior is wrong and it is only accompanied by guilt.",
"If certain acts that hurt public feelings are committed publicly, they will not be accompanied by guilt."
] |
9,323
| 1
|
There are three traditional standards of civilization, namely writing, bronzes and cities. However, many archaeologists later discovered that due to the differences in civilizations in different regions, this criterion not only does not work, but also hinders archaeological work. Nowadays, the international standard for judging civilization is mainly: it has entered the state and social form, and has a set of etiquette system and governance management system. Although the Liangzhu culture did not have bronze wares and relatively mature characters, it had an early state and social form, a relatively complete etiquette system and management system, and many elements of oriental civilization. Some archaeological researchers of the Liangzhu Culture even believe that the Liangzhu Culture is a comprehensive civilization in the early East.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the followings is the emphasis of this text?
|
[
"Cities should be the primary criterion for identifying civilization",
"Liangzhu culture conforms to the prevailing standards of civilization judgment",
"Traditional criteria for judging civilizations still have realistic significance",
"Liangzhu culture subverts the traditional understanding of civilization"
] |
10,369
| 1
|
There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
If W accompanies F and M, which of the following options is the singer with X accompanied?
|
[
"G and H.",
"G and K.",
"L and H.",
"L and K."
] |
2,379
| 0
|
The huge supply of labor has supported the rapid economic development since the reform and opening up, forming a demographic dividend. However, the size of the population does not necessarily translate into a demographic dividend, but also needs the support of basic cultural quality. Since the reform and opening up, China has put basic education in an important position, formulated laws and regulations such as compulsory education law, and continuously increased investment in related fields, thus ensuring the improvement of the quality of the labor force. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the level of aging, the size of the labor force has shown signs of shrinking. In order to achieve sustainable economic development under the new conditions of labor supply, it is necessary to implement the quality construction project of workers, promote the construction of a large army of knowledge-based, technology-based and innovative workers, and promote the transformation from demographic dividend to talent dividend.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is the main content of this text?
|
[
"The current situation puts forward new requirements for improving the quality of the population",
"Education is the key to realize the sustainable development of economy at present",
"The current economic development needs to release the demographic dividend",
"The improvement of the quality of labor force needs to strengthen the basic education"
] |
11,941
| 2
|
Psychology researchers observed that parents feel emotion while singing to their infants. The researchers hypothesized that this emotion noticeably affects the sound of the singing. To test this hypothesis the parents were recorded while singing to their infants and while singing with no infant present. They were instructed to make the two renditions as similar as possible. These recordings were then played for psychologists who had not observed the recordings being made. For 80 percent of the recordings, these psychologists were able to correctly identify, by listening alone, which recordings were of parents singing to their children. The researchers concluded that their hypothesis was correct.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the researchers' reasoning?
|
[
"Most of the parents who participated in the study believed that the emotion they felt while singing to their infants affected their singing.",
"Parents displayed little emotion when singing with no child or adult present.",
"When a person feels emotion, that emotion provokes involuntary physiological responses that affect the vocal cords and lungs.",
"A separate study by the same researchers found that parents feel more emotion when singing to their own children than when singing to other children."
] |
1,885
| 3
|
Copying books is not only a material preparation that can be seen and touched, but also a writing skill, and you can also develop a good habit of reading and thinking. Why not do it? However, there are also traps, as Zhou Zuoren reminded, those who learn from me are ill. Copywriter needs to have its own yardstick of value and aesthetic standards, otherwise, pick it up and copy it, who won't? It may become an excuse for laziness or even plagiarism. The reason why we talk about the ancient copying books at this time, of course, is to express our views. Nowadays, when people read books, they are generally too impetuous, such as dragonflies and water, not like the snorkeling tricks of the ancients. This is because there are so many things to see now that I have no time, so I have no choice but to know everything at a glance. Another point is that before the May 4th Movement, we had too much respect for the ancients; after the May 4th Movement, we were too contemptuous of the ancients. All want to make an epoch-making, are unprecedented, it is too late to write their own books, how do you have the mind to copy other people's books?
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is inconsistent with the text?
|
[
"Only a book with material value and aesthetic value can be copied",
"Copy books and think at the same time",
"Today's people are not as diligent in reading as the ancients",
"Only by learning the ancient method of copying books can we overcome the current impetuous wind"
] |
13,095
| 0
|
After the Second World War, the charter of the newly formed United Nations established an eleven-member Security Council and charged it with taking collective action in response to threats to world peace. The charter further provided that the five nations that were then the major powers would permanently have sole authority to cast vetoes. The reason given for this arrangement was that the burden of maintaining world peace would rest on the world' s major powers, and no nation should be required to assume the burden of enforcing a decision it found repugnant.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
The reason given for the structure of the Security Council assumes that
|
[
"no nation that was not among the major powers at the end of the Second World War would become a major power",
"minor powers would not ally themselves with major powers to gain the protection of the veto exercised by major powers",
"it does not make sense to provide for democracy among nations when nations themselves are not all democracies",
"decisions reached by a majority of nations in response to threats to world peace would be biased in favor of one or more major powers"
] |
14,955
| 3
|
In a survey of consumers in an Eastern European nation, respondents were asked two questions about each of 400 famous Western brands: whether or not they recognized the brand name and whether or not they thought the products bearing that name were of high quality. The results of the survey were a rating and corresponding rank order for each brand based on recognition, and a second rating-plus-ranking based on approval. The brands ranked in the top 27 for recognition were those actually available in that nation. The approval ratings of these 27 brands often differed sharply from their recognition ratings. By contrast, most of the other brands had ratings, and thus rankings, that were essentially the same for recognition as for approval.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the following, if each is a principle about consumer surveys, is violated by the survey described ?
|
[
"Never ask a question that is likely to generate a large variety of responses that are difficult to group into a manageable number of categories.",
"It is best to ask questions that a respondent can answer without fear of having gotten the answer wrong.",
"Never ask all respondents a question that respondents cannot answer without giving up their anonymity.",
"Never ask all respondents a question if it cannot reasonably be answered by respondents who make a particular response to another question in the same survey."
] |
1,565
| 3
|
Recently, with the advent of a number of highly alternative emotional robots, making simple emotional interaction is no longer the biggest challenge in building emotional robots. The emergence of social problems such as empty nesters, autistic children and patients makes more and more businesses optimistic about the future market of interactive and companion robots. However, the unaccompanied elderly living alone and the unattended children at home are solved by robot companionship rather than increasing care and companionship, just as scientists develop hack-proof uniforms to protect doctors. in the short term, it seems to be an exciting and good method, but it may lead to people's emotional dislocation. Social problems are doubly ignored and ethical problems caused by further humanization of robots need to be considered in advance.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following reflects the main idea of this passage?
|
[
"I understand the needs of customers for emotional robots",
"Pay attention to the companionship function of emotional robot",
"Appreciate robotic technology that continues to break through difficult problems",
"Questioning the solution of social problems by emotional robots"
] |
12,638
| 1
|
The current proposal to give college students a broader choice in planning their own courses of study should be abandoned. The students who are supporting the proposal will never be satisfied, no matter what requirements are established. Some of these students have reached their third year without declaring a major. One first-year student has failed to complete four required courses. Several others have indicated a serious indifference to grades and intellectual achievement.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
A flaw in the argument is that it does which one of the following?
|
[
"distorts the proposal advocated by opponents",
"avoids the issue by focusing on supporters of the proposal",
"uses the term student equivocally",
"argues circularly by assuming the conclusion is true in stating the premises"
] |
7,928
| 1
|
There are always advantages and disadvantages in doing one thing, and there are almost no advantages without disadvantages. Huainan Zi - The Instruction of The World says: Everyone knows that benefiting is the cause of illness, but the sage knows that benefiting is the cause of illness. It seems that the ancients have noticed the dialectical relationship between advantages and disadvantages.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the following fits the text?
|
[
"Everything in real life is made up of pros and cons",
"Be good at analysis and strive to do more good than harm",
"The advantages and disadvantages are not absolute, but can be transformed",
"We should try our best to do no harm"
] |
4,162
| 1
|
Peak experience: in the process of pursuing self-realization, after the pursuit of basic needs and satisfaction, a kind of psychological satisfaction and sense of accomplishment which is at the top and transcends space-time and self-realization.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is not a peak experience?
|
[
"The excitement of the athletes when they finally made it to the championship podium.",
"The viewers in front of the TV show their heroic mood when they see a Chinese-made rocket traveling through space.",
"Scientists are in a happy mood after getting rid of difficulties and solving major scientific research problems.",
"The joy after decades of hard work and finally success."
] |
11,600
| 0
|
Fred argued that, since Kathleen is a successful film director, she has probably worked with famous actors. But, while Fred is right in supposing that most successful film directors work with famous actors, his conclusion is not warranted. For, as he knows, Kathleen works only on documentary films, and directors of documentaries rarely work with famous actors.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the following strategies is used above to criticize Fred's reasoning?
|
[
"claiming that Fred has failed to take relevant information into account",
"showing that Kathleen must not have worked with famous actors",
"demonstrating that Fred has failed to show that most successful film directors work with famous actors",
"maintaining that too little is known about Kathleen to justify any conclusion"
] |
7,704
| 3
|
The incubation effect refers to the phenomenon that after a period of time, a problem that has not been solved is unexpectedly answered.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is not the incubation effect?
|
[
"A mountain is followed by a stream of water. When in doubt there was no way out, a village appeared.",
"Inadvertently a turn around, the man was standing in the light of the scattered place.",
"Something that took a lot of effort not to find, but people got by accident.",
"It took three years to come up with two verses. People cry when they chant it."
] |
9,824
| 0
|
Ambiguity is a logical mistake made by the law of the middle of the row in violation of the basic law of ordinary logic. The law of the middle of the row requires that the propositions made by the same object with contradictory relations or lower opposition relations cannot be denied at the same time and in the same relationship. If we deny them all, we will make the mistake of ambiguity.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the following options makes the mistake of ambiguity?
|
[
"It's not that someone went to the exam, and it's not that no one went to the exam.",
"You can't believe what anyone says, and you can't believe what anyone says.",
"Not everyone watches live TV, and not everyone doesn't watch live TV.",
"When discussing whether A is guilty or not, at first someone said: A cannot be said to be guilty. with the deepening of the investigation, some people said: A cannot be said to be not guilty."
] |
9,707
| 2
|
For a long time in the past, the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has remained basically constant, because the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has always been in a dynamic equilibrium of growth and consumption. 80% of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere comes from the breathing of people, animals and plants, and 20% comes from the burning of fuel. 75% of the carbon dioxide scattered in the atmosphere is absorbed and dissolved in water by surface water and air precipitation such as oceans, lakes and rivers. Another 5% of carbon dioxide is converted into organic matter for storage through plant photosynthesis. This is why carbon dioxide accounts for 0.03% (volume fraction) of the air over the years.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options is the main introduction to this passage?
|
[
"The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.",
"Sources of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.",
"The balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.",
"Consumption of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere."
] |
852
| 3
|
Perceptual constancy is that the perceptual system can maintain a stable knowledge of objective things within a certain range, and does not change with the change of perceptual conditions or sensory imaging patterns.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is perceptual constancy?
|
[
"It was the first time for the 5-year-old Mingming to fly on an airplane. He saw people on the ground as small as ants in the air. It was very strange that How did people become so small?",
"The same water was poured from the big cup into the small cup, and Ming Ming felt there was more water.",
"Obviously when I was in the car, I saw the trees on both sides of the road running, and I was very puzzled.",
"Mom changed her clothes today and her hair was dyed, but Ming Ming still recognized her at a glance."
] |
4
| 0
|
A research report pointed out that a special education program for 3-5 year-old children under study has increased their chances of success in future school education. Therefore, implementing a similar education program for all children will give them more chances of success in future school education.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following best illustrates the logical loopholes from summarized above?
|
[
"Children's cognitive abilities are constantly changing at the age of 3-5",
"Establishing such an education and training project on a national basis requires special public expenditure",
"Many parents mistakenly believe that early formal education will take up children's time to explore the world better independently",
"The investigators did not realize that they included a large number of children who had previously received another kind of education"
] |
1,394
| 0
|
According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, every year, 12 million people are prematurely killed by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is the highest among all kinds of diseases, and stroke is the main culprit of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. If we use nourishing the mind for 3 minutes for self-treatment and prevention, 3 million people will die in the world every year, and 600000 people will die in our country in a year, because strokes often occur at night, and the most dangerous moment is when we wake up. But there is a trick to prevent this moment, that is, when you wake up, you will be able to recover for 3 minutes.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is the main disease discussed in this article?
|
[
"Stroke",
"High blood pressure",
"Heart disease",
"Cerebral vascular disease"
] |
625
| 0
|
Crowdsourcing refers to a cooperative model in which a company or organization outsources work tasks originally performed by employees to a non-specific public network in a voluntary manner.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the followings is crowdsourcing?
|
[
"A company recruits cooperators from car enthusiasts on the Internet platform to define and name the functions of a novel concept car developed by the company.",
"In order to participate in an amateur modeling contest, Xiao Wang, a college teacher, contacted Xiao Li, a high school classmate, through WeChat, and asked her to help design a beautiful costume for the competition.",
"The software company M, which takes system R&D as its core competitiveness, hired another H company with strong website development capabilities to build the website for its own company.",
"A T-shirt company in Chicago, the United States has a large online community of T-shirt lovers, and receives a large number of exchange of messages from different fans every day."
] |
1,528
| 0
|
Everyone here today is writing history for the Chinese nation. Let's stand at the commanding height of history and look at our willingness for cross-strait cooperation from a macro perspective.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Will in the sentence refers to:
|
[
"Aspirations and prospects",
"Wish and vision",
"Wish and view",
"Wishes and scenery"
] |
15,066
| 0
|
Parent: I had tried without success to get my young child to brush her teeth. I had hoped that she would imitate me, or that she would be persuaded by reason to brush her teeth. Then, I made a point of brushing her teeth for her immediately before reading her a story before her naps and at night. After several weeks, when I would pick up a storybook at these times, she began automatically to retrieve her toothbrush and brush her teeth herself.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
The parent's experience with the child most closely conforms to which one of the following generalizations?
|
[
"Children more readily adopt a behavior through habit and repetition than through other means.",
"Children often imitate the behavior of others rather than listening to reason.",
"Children ordinarily act contrary to their parents' expectations in order to get more attention.",
"Children are too young to understand rational arguments for adopting a behavior."
] |
7,668
| 1
|
Lao Zhang, Lao Zhang's sister, Lao Zhang's son and Lao Zhang's daughter have a table tennis match. After the competition, it was found that the age of the first place was the same as that of the fourth place, but the sex of the first twin (one of the above four) was different from that of the fourth place.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Based on the above information, which of the following is No. 1?
|
[
"Lao Zhang.",
"Lao Zhang's daughter.",
"Lao Zhang's sister.",
"Lao Zhang's son."
] |
3,135
| 0
|
According to the scientific report of the University of Southern California, they implanted electrodes in the hippocampus of experimental rats, trained them to perform a series of lever operations and give corresponding rewards, and recorded the brain activities of experimental rats through the electrodes. The research showed that the hippocampus can convert short-term memory into long-term memory. Scientists then injected a substance into the hippocampus of experimental rats, Blocking the neural signals related to long-term memory. The observation shows that this makes the experimental mice forget their training. However, when the researchers input signals to the brain of the experimental mice with electrodes to simulate the brain activities during training, the experimental mice temporarily remember the correct operation sequence. However, if the input is a disturbed signal, there is no such effect.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following inferences is correct?
|
[
"If the hippocampus of the brain of the experimental rats is damaged, they will not be able to remember what they have just learned.",
"Inputting a specific sequence of electrical signals into the brain can reconstruct the lost memory of experimental rats.",
"By inputting a specific signal into the brain, people can automatically learn the job.",
"The process of learning lever operation is the process of processing and transmitting nerve signals in the hippocampus."
] |
9,304
| 2
|
The price of jet fuel has risen sharply since the 1989 Alaska Exxon tanker disaster and the 1991 Middle East war. During the same period, the prices of several oil derivatives also rose sharply. These two facts show that aviation fuel is a derivative of petroleum.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following statements best evaluates the above argument?
|
[
"Good thinking, because jet fuel is a derivative of oil.",
"Bad thinking, not stating all the facts precisely.",
"Bad thinking, food prices have also risen during the same period, but that doesn't prove that jet fuel is food.",
"Bad thinking, given facts about oil derivatives, cannot draw any conclusions about jet fuel."
] |
1,043
| 1
|
The maintenance of marriage is inseparable from the mutual trust between husband and wife. Trust is the basis for maintaining a stable and intimate relationship, but trust alone is not enough. They also need to have common interests and hobbies. Two people can spend time together and experience the fun of life. Therefore, trust and common interests and hobbies are the necessary factors for the stability of marriage.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above words, which of the following can be inferred?
|
[
"Couples who trust each other and have common interests and hobbies will last for a long time.",
"A marriage with only common interests is certainly unstable.",
"A happy long-term marriage means that most of the two sides have common interests.",
"The relationship based on trust and common interests is the most ideal marriage relationship."
] |
1,340
| 2
|
Scientists have discovered an ultra-bright supernova in a galaxy 10 billion light-years away, about 3.5 billion years after the Big Bang, during what astronomers call cosmic noon. An ordinary supernova is caused by a violent explosion when a massive star dies. Superbright supernovae are 10 to 100 times brighter than ordinary supernovae, and the mechanism of their formation is unclear. Previously discovered superbright supernovae are located in galaxies with small masses, which makes scientists believe that the environment in which small galaxies lack heavy elements is conducive to the production of superbright supernovae. The galaxy where the superbright supernova is located is an ordinary high-mass galaxy, which makes people rethink the formation of superbright supernova. This means that the Milky way may have had the conditions to produce superbright supernovae.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options is statements consistent with the original text?
|
[
"Super-bright supernovas were produced during the cosmic noon when star formation was the most intense",
"The environment of small galaxies lacking heavy elements is actually not conducive to the production of super bright supernovae",
"Ordinary massive galaxies may have the conditions to produce super-bright supernovae",
"A violent explosion when a massive star dies does not produce an ultra-bright supernova"
] |
9,244
| 3
|
With regard to the proposal to solve the pension gap by delaying the retirement age, many netizens are skeptical, believing that keeping the elderly who should be retired in their jobs will squeeze the employment space of young people and make it more difficult for young people to find jobs. Experts explained that late retirees are both producers and consumers, and their consumption can create new jobs.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
If the following statement is true, which of the following strongly questions the expert's explanation?
|
[
"Delaying the retirement age will be opposed by people who work in the private sector",
"Only by stimulating economic development can the unemployment rate be fundamentally reduced",
"The pension gap stems from the unreasonable design of the pension system in China",
"The expert's explanation is based on the unconfirmed assumption that the spending power of the working elderly is significantly higher than that of their retired peers"
] |
1,724
| 3
|
Poverty often conjures up images of low mud huts, shabby bedding and cloudy eyes. These are indeed poor people living below the city's minimum standard of living. The man died of illness and owed a lot of money. One of his two children was disabled, but their house was bright and clean, with a refrigerator, a washing machine, and beautiful curtains and curtains. The hostess's smile is as clear as her house, she said, refrigerator, washing machine are neighbors eliminated down to send, curtains and curtains are made of their own paper, the children are very sensible, finished homework to help me do odd jobs......
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following does not include the truth of this passage?
|
[
"Poverty is only a temporary lack of material life, resulting in a lifelong lack of mental distress",
"Out of the psychological shadow, keep good hope, life is a bit of change",
"Adversity is like a knife. Grasping at the blade hurts, but at the handle helps",
"Adversity is an essential part of life, and to ignore it is a waste of life"
] |
14,679
| 2
|
Investors: Your company is responsible for discovering fraudulent bookkeeping practices of your accountants. You were given access to investment funds to hire six auditors to examine the books, but you hired only four auditors. We must conclude that your company purposely hired only the limited number of auditors in an effort to avoid the full extent of the fraudulent bookkeeping practices from being exposed. Company president: Our company tried to hire six auditors, but the stringent hiring requirements set by the investors were so strict that it was impossible to find two more qualified auditors.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True}
|
The company president responds to the investors' accusation by
|
[
"proving that the investors' comments are self-contradictory",
"rewording the investors conclusion to make it more favorable to the company president",
"highlighting a relevant fact that challenges the conclusion drawn by the investors",
"accusing the investors of attempting to conceal the fraudulent bookkeeping practices"
] |
12,965
| 1
|
Advertisement: Anyone who exercises knows from firsthand experience that exercise leads to better performance of such physical organs as the heart and the lungs, as well as to improvement in muscle tone. And since your brain is a physical organ, your actions can improve its performance, too. Act now. Subscribe to Stimulus: read the magazine that exercises your brain.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
The advertisement employs which one of the following argumentative strategies?
|
[
"It ridicules people who do not subscribe to Stimulus by suggesting that they do not believe that exercise will improve brain capacity.",
"It implies that brains and muscle are similar in one respect because they are similar in another respect.",
"It cites experimental evidence that subscribing to the product being advertised has desirable consequences.",
"It supports its recommendation by a careful analysis of the concept of exercise."
] |
5,776
| 0
|
Labor dispute refers to a dispute between a worker and a laborer caused by a disagreement between labor rights and obligations.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the following options is a labor dispute?
|
[
"Worker A has a dispute with the factory because he did not receive insurance compensation for his work injury",
"A enterprise and B enterprises because of the transfer of a certain staff conflict",
"Worker A is at loggerheads with the local labor department over job transfer",
"A factory worker a and employee B because of the work of the difference of opinion and produce contradictions"
] |
542
| 3
|
Generalization is a way of thinking completely opposite to the scientific method. The scientific method requires people to investigate all the information that can be collected, and then form a pattern that can be used to explain all the information, and then test the rationality of this pattern. Generalization is to form a general pattern only based on a certain fact or an event, and never test the rationality of this pattern.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the followings is a generalization?
|
[
"Wang has always been the champion of the school's long-distance race, but he lost in a recent race. Wang believes that this is due to the slippery track after the rain, which affected his run.",
"When Einstein was in primary and middle school, his homework was ordinary, his behavior was slow, and he didn't like to communicate with others. Teachers and classmates didn't like him. A teacher once said, Einstein, you won't be successful when you grow up.",
"Zhang was late for his date with his girlfriend. When he saw his girlfriend sitting there without saying a word, he thought, she must be angry because I was late.",
"Liu has been in trouble recently. He is often scolded by his boss. He lost his wallet on the bus and sprained his waist when moving things. He thinks this is bad luck recently."
] |
10,237
| 3
|
A new medical technology can be used clinically only if it is effective and safe. In 1998, American scientists successfully made human embryonic stem cells grow and proliferate in vitro. if this stem cell technology is combined with cloning technology, the necessary tissue cells can be cultured from patients' somatic cells to replace patients' damaged cells. to treat a variety of difficult diseases, this is the so-called therapeutic cloning. But now therapeutic cloning is still a long way from clinical use.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the followings, if true, will give the above conclusion the strongest support?
|
[
"Because therapeutic cloning involves the destruction of early human embryos, it has aroused strong opposition from the Roman Church and the governments of the United States, France, Germany and other countries",
"So far, it is quite difficult to obtain human embryonic stem cells",
"Hwang Woo-suk, a South Korean scholar, has promised to repair stem cells for a child paralyzed by a car accident, but all of his stem cell research results are fake",
"At present, scientists are far from understanding the mechanism by which human embryonic stem cells differentiate into various cells and how to prevent them from turning into cancer cells"
] |
1,029
| 2
|
Acculturation refers to the constant contact between different cultural groups, resulting in the change of the original culture.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the following is not acculturation?
|
[
"In the 20th century, jeans became the fashion of the world.",
"In history, Britain introduced its rule of law culture and system to its colonies.",
"In recent years, more and more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture and have come to China to learn Chinese.",
"Because of Britain's long history under the rule of the Roman Empire and the influence of the Roman Catholic Church, many Latin words appeared in the English vocabulary."
] |
67
| 1
|
Some people believe that if a country can operate its economy efficiently, it will definitely be able to create wealth and become rich: if such a country wants to maintain political stability, the wealth it creates must be fairly distributed; the fair distribution of wealth will end economic risk; however, the existence of risk is an indispensable prerequisite for the efficient operation of the economy.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which conclusion can be drawn from the above view point?
|
[
"It is impossible for a country to be politically stable and economically rich.",
"A country's political stability and economically efficient operation cannot coexist",
"The economic operation of a rich country must be effective",
"A politically unstable country must be full of economic risks at the same time"
] |
1,648
| 0
|
The international financial and economic crisis and sovereign debt crisis have overshadowed the superiority of the capitalist system advertised by the West and forced the international community to reflect on its disadvantages. At present, both the high welfare Rhine model advocated by Europe and the completely free Anglo-Gibson model advocated by the United States and Britain are in trouble because of their inherent defects. the drawbacks caused by the overindulgent western economic and social system have been exposed, causing global reflection.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is the main content of this text?
|
[
"The whole world should reflect on the failure of the western development model",
"The drawback of the western development model is overindulgence",
"The western development model began to step off the altar",
"The two mainstream development models in the West are out of date"
] |
1,456
| 0
|
As a matter of fact, no matter explorers 100 years ago or today, we are only some uninvited guests to this protected area, but the clouds, sand dunes, tornadoes, and creatures that have lived here for billions of years, dancing and growing freely here, they are the true owner here.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following does not belong to the true owner of the protected area?
|
[
"People on the reserve",
"Plants in the reserve",
"Clouds, sand dunes, tornadoes",
"Animals that live in protected areas"
] |
1,441
| 1
|
During gambling, people tend to believe that past events affect the probability of future events. This is known as the gambler's fallacy. British scientists recruited 31 patients with insula injury and asked them to play a coin-operated machine. Other brain regions also recruited 13 patients with injury and 16 healthy comparison research, the study found that in addition to the insula injured subjects, others to be the result of almost won, the desire to continue to participate in the game are strengthened, who demonstrated the gambler's fallacy, scientists believe that the gambler insula area may be hyperactive, makes it easy to do Beyond logical reasoning, future treatments for gambling addiction might be targeted at the insula, with drugs or psychotherapy to reduce insula activity.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is consistent?
|
[
"People with brain damage are not affected by the gambler's fallacy",
"Decreased activity in the insula may inhibit the urge to gamble",
"People who are addicted to gambling tend to make illogical reasoning in daily life",
"Individuals with insula injury have difficulty estimating the probability of future events"
] |
8,471
| 0
|
Refuting rumors sometimes causes the audience to misrecord the rumors as facts. One of the reasons is that the audience has forgotten the information of the rebuttal of the rumors, that is, the factual hallucination effect. In order to avoid this cognitive illusion, the method of refuting and retelling rumors can be adopted, that is, rumors can be restated into negative sentences and then refuted.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above description, which of the following options belongs to refuting and retelling rumors?
|
[
"Drug X is dangerous. It's a rumor.",
"Moderate smoking is not easy to cause cancer. This is not a rumor.",
"It is not a rumor that it is not safe to eat wild animals such as rabbits.",
"It's a rumor that even a small amount of alcohol is not good for your health."
] |
13,209
| 1
|
During 2006, the number of applicants who applied to law school from college X tripled, even though the number of students who were declared pre-law majors stayed the same.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy above?
|
[
"During 2006, the local law schools around college X unanimously agreed to toughen admissions standards.",
"During 2006, the career counselors at college X gave several presentations to the engineering and psychology departments about careers in law.",
"Career counselors at college X have always supported students who wish to change their majors or areas of study.",
"During 2006, college X held several fundraisers to make an addition to the engineering building."
] |
11,311
| 3
|
Columnist: Taking a strong position on an issue makes one likely to misinterpret or ignore additional evidence that conflicts with one' s stand. But in order to understand an issue fully, it is essential to consider such evidence impartially. Thus, it is best not to take a strong position on an issue unless one has already considered all important evidence conflicting with that position.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
The columnist's reasoning most closely conforms to which one of the following principles?
|
[
"It is reasonable to take a strong position on an issue if one fully understands the issue and has considered the evidence regarding that issue impartially.",
"One should try to understand an issue fully if doing so will help one to avoid misinterpreting or ignoring evidence regarding that issue.",
"To ensure that one has impartially considered the evidence regarding an issue on which one has taken a strong position, one should avoid misinterpreting or ignoring evidence regarding that issue.",
"Anyone who does not understand an issue fully should avoid taking a strong position on it."
] |
10,512
| 2
|
A music producer is recording seven records one after another: F, G, H, J, K, L and M, but it doesn't have to be in this order. When arranging the recording order of these seven records, the following conditions must be met: (l) F must be in the second place. (2) J can not be ranked seventh. (3) G can neither be immediately in front of H nor immediately after H. (4) H must be somewhere in front of L. (5) L must be somewhere in front of M.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
If M is somewhere before J and before K, which of the followings must be true?
|
[
"K is seventh",
"L is third",
"H is either immediately in front of F or immediately after F",
"L is either in front of G or immediately after G"
] |
6,886
| 3
|
Constrained by rising costs and shrinking budgets, NASA has had to postpone or even cancel many research projects. Some worry that Congress will not approve costly projects in the future, such as bringing Martian rocks back to Earth for analysis-the only way scientists think they can determine whether there was life on Mars.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is the most accurate summary of the meaning of this text?
|
[
"At present, the budget for aerospace research purposes is getting higher and higher",
"The resolution of Congress has affected the development of new programs of NASA",
"Research on whether there is life on Mars may be unsustainable in the future",
"Budgetary pressure will become the main reason for the suspension of large-scale U.S. space projects"
] |
1,388
| 3
|
The first human beings, in order to find enough food, often lived a wandering life, drifting to a place, that is, to find a temporary place to sleep. This frequent migration but comfortable way of living should be regarded as a transitional stage before human beings move from nesting to burrowing.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is the most accurate summary of the transitional stagein the text?
|
[
"Human beings often lead a wandering life in order to find food",
"Humans live wherever they find food",
"Wander somewhere, that is, find a makeshift place to spend the night",
"A form of residence that migrates frequently but is comfortable in the light of circumstances"
] |
5,941
| 2
|
Qualitative thinking refers to the way of thinking that recognizes things, determines and judges things according to their nature and attributes.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Based on the above definition, which of the following is qualitative thinking?
|
[
"In 2005, a certain province's information industry completed an added value of 11 billion yuan, maintaining a relatively rapid growth rate",
"Due to the improvement of the ecological environment brought about by the circular economy, nearly 20,000 white swans fly to a certain city every winter",
"The socks industry in a certain town is bigger and stronger. In many big cities, a pair of socks is sold at a high price of 100 yuan, which shows that its quality is excellent and the brand is excellent",
"In a certain city during the Tenth Five-Year Period GDP, fiscal revenue, and per capita disposable income of urban residents have increased by more than 25% annually. The total import and export trade volume and customs two taxes income have increased by more than 35% annually. The economy has shown a sustained and healthy economy. , A good momentum of rapid development"
] |
4,881
| 2
|
The term behavioural therapy was first coined by Skinner et al. in 1954. It should be said that behaviorism theory has existed for a long time, but the development history of behavioral therapy and behavioral counseling is much shorter than the existence of theory. The study of behaviorism began long ago when Floyd was doing psychoanalysis, but behavioral therapy began to develop. It started in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Based on the above conclusions, which of the following options is correct?
|
[
"Behavioralism was inspired by Floyd",
"Behavioral therapy is now no longer being taken seriously",
"Behavioral therapy is not the same thing as behavioralism",
"Skinner and Ferroyd co-founded behavioral therapy"
] |
1,057
| 1
|
Implicit social cognition refers to a cognitive phenomenon in which an individual cannot recall a past experience, but the experience still has a potential impact on individual behavior and judgment.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors is consistent with implicit social cognition?
|
[
"A child abuse incident occurred in a brand kindergarten, and parents cannot believe it will happen.",
"Jiajia, 20, was afraid of dogs because she was frightened by the dog when she was one and a half years old.",
"Xiao Hui studied piano for six years. Later, he had to give up because of his study. At a banquet, he saw the piano and played a song immediately.",
"Xiao Wei saw an advertisement for a microwave oven in a shopping mall. She thought that her family just lacked a microwave oven. It's better to buy a microwave oven at a low price."
] |
12,574
| 1
|
Anne: Halley' s Comet, now in a part of its orbit relatively far from the Sun, recently flared brightly enough to be seen by telescope. No comet has ever been observed to flare so far from the Sun before, so such a flare must be highly unusual. Sue: Nonsense. Usually no one bothers to try to observe comets when they are so far from the Sun. This flare was observed only because an observatory was tracking Halley' s Comet very carefully.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True}
|
Sue challenges Anne's reasoning by
|
[
"presenting evidence that directly contradicts Anne's evidence",
"offering an alternative explanation for the evidence Anne cites",
"undermining some of Anne's evidence while agreeing with her conclusion",
"pointing out that Anne's use of the term observed is excessively vague"
] |
10,730
| 0
|
In the past, combining children of different ages in one classroom was usually a failure; it resulted in confused younger children, who were given inadequate attention and instruction, and bored older ones, who had to sit through previously learned lessons. Recently, however, the practice has been revived with excellent results. Mixed-age classrooms today are stimulating to older children and enable younger children to learn much more efficiently than in standard classrooms.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the passage?
|
[
"Today's mixed-age classrooms, unlike those of the past, emphasize group projects that are engaging to students of different ages.",
"On average, mixed-age classrooms today are somewhat larger in enrollment than were the ones of the past.",
"Few of the teachers who are reviving mixed- age classrooms today were students in mixed-age classrooms when they were young.",
"Mixed-age classrooms of the past were better equipped than are those of today."
] |
10,444
| 0
|
When local governments auction land, there is a basic price, which is called the base price of land. The ratio of the amount that exceeds the base price of land to the base price of land is called premium rate. The premium rate indicates the popularity of the land market and the property market. There is a piece of land in City B that was temporarily suspended during its first listing this year because the premium rate will hit a record high. The second listing ended up trading at a premium lower than the first listing, but the total amount of the transaction exceeded the amount that could be achieved the first time.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options, if true, best explains the seemingly inconsistent phenomenon mentioned above?
|
[
"When the land in city B was listed for the second time, the government raised the base price of its land.",
"This year, City B has implemented the strictest real estate regulation and control policy in the country.",
"At present, the proceeds from land auctions are an important source of finance for local governments.",
"When this piece of land in city B was listed for the second time, the competition among the developers was much fiercer than the first time."
] |
1,184
| 0
|
Cultures are bound to have different civilizations, and it is inevitable that different cultures must exist and different civilizations can also be different. this is the difference between culture and civilization.Therefore, cultures can communicate or even merge, but in the end, there will be a tendency for different civilizations to seek common ground.Because behind the civilization is the core value, and only the common value of mankind is the most valuable, thus it can be seen that as long as we grasp the common value of all mankind and combine livestock, the different cultures of different nationalities can build their own cultural aircraft carriers.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is an opinion that can not be drawn from this passage?
|
[
"Seeking common ground is the foundation of building a cultural aircraft carrier",
"Culture should be more tolerant of differences than civilization",
"There are different value orientations in world civilization",
"Even cultural integration is difficult to eliminate differences"
] |
3,605
| 2
|
Self-awareness is the awareness of one's physical and mental activities, that is, the understanding of oneself, including one's physical condition (such as height, weight, posture, etc.), psychological characteristics (such as interest, ability, temperament, personality, etc.) and the relationship between oneself and others (such as one's relationship with the people around him, one's position and role in the group, etc.).
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to self-awareness?
|
[
"Xiao Wang feels that he has very few friends at work",
"Xiao Zhang feels that he is extroverted",
"Xiao Huang thinks he is not fit for business",
"Xiao Li thinks he is overweight"
] |
7,869
| 3
|
The purchasing power of social goods refers to the monetary capacity of all aspects of society to purchase goods for a certain period of time, reflecting that period. The demand for goods and the size of market capacity that society can afford. Since purchasing power refers to the purchasing power of goods, all physical income and expenditure that are not settled by currency and monetary expenditures that are not used to purchase goods and services do not fall within the scope of the purchasing power of social goods.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options is the purchasing power of social goods?
|
[
"Xiao Li pays 78 yuan party dues on time every month",
"Xiao Sun receives 3000 yuan a month from the company",
"Xiao Wang deducts part of his salary every month to pay personal income tax",
"Xiao Zhang borrowed 4000 yuan from Xiao Liu to buy a computer in the first half of the year. He returned the loan to Xiao Liu this month"
] |
9,852
| 3
|
The integration of production and city means the integrated development of industrial parks and cities, which is based on the city, carries industrial space and develops industrial economy, takes industry as the guarantee, drives urban renewal and improvement of services, and further enhances the value of land. in order to achieve the model of dynamic and sustainable development among industry, city and people. It is generally composed of four stages, from production agglomeration to industry-led, and then to industrial improvement, and finally complete the integration of production and city. Its core is to promote the integration of housing and employment, that is, the matching of the structure of residents and employed people.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the integration of production and city?
|
[
"In order to avoid pollution affecting the lives of residents, a city moved the pharmaceutical factory to a new industrial park on the outskirts of the city.",
"A city has issued relevant policies to attract college graduates to start businesses and employment in the newly built industrial park.",
"A city plans to build an electronics industrial park in the suburbs by using the network to attract investment.",
"A city has developed a lot of new buildings with complete supporting facilities in the area around the mature industrial park."
] |
137
| 1
|
Skilled technique or enough time (more than one month) is regarded as necessary conditions to complete a handicraft. Xiao Zhou only took 25 days to complete a handicraft, which shows that Xiao Zhou has mastered skill.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following resembles the most to the above?
|
[
"For a product to sell well in the market, high quality and sufficient advertising are indispensable. There is an electric fan, and experts say that it is of high quality, but the sales are not good, indicating that its advertising is not enough.",
"The family economy is bound to be not good with low salary and poor the financial management. Xiao Zhao's salary is not high, but his monthly financial condition is relatively good, indicating that Xiao Zhao is good at financial management.",
"Either with an extraordinary performance this year, or with the 30 years of working experience in company, can one receive this year's special allowance. Mr. Huang received this year's special allowance, but he has only worked in the company for 10 years, indicating that Mr. Huang's performance of this year is extraordinary.",
"A criminal who commits a crime must have both the motive and the time. In a certain case, Mr. Li has the motive but no time to commit the crime, indicating that Mr. Li is not the perpetrator of the crime."
] |
10,455
| 2
|
Since the beginning of 2013, Beijing has suffered many days of haze, and the Beijing cough caused by air pollution has become one of the hot topics. In order to solve the plight of the haze, some experts suggest that starting from buses, taxis and municipal public vehicles, electric cars should be used instead of fuel vehicles, and then gradually extended to other social vehicles.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options, if true, most strongly questions the advice of the above experts?
|
[
"From the perspective of the purchase and the cost of the use of vehicles, electric vehicles currently have no competitive advantage over fuel vehicles.",
"Studies of the effects of emission reductions on electric vehicles in the UK and the US have shown that electric vehicles using coal power overall lead to more pollutant emissions.",
"Electric vehicles in Beijing use coal power, and the use of electric vehicles will increase the consumption of thermal coal and emissions of the particulate matter in the surrounding power supply provinces, resulting in haze.",
"The control of atmospheric pollution is a complex project, and a single control measure is difficult to be effective."
] |
12
| 1
|
Li Lin is a civil servant, but not a college graduate
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following conclusions is certain?
|
[
"Not all college graduates are civil servants",
"Not all civil servants are college graduates",
"Some college graduates are not civil servants",
"Some civil servants are college graduates"
] |
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